大学英语四级词汇串讲
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大学英语四级词汇串讲
主讲:唐昕月
欢迎使用对啊网络课堂电子讲义
内容提要
四级词汇抛砖引玉
四级词汇出奇制胜
四级词汇融会贯通
四级词汇细枝末节
一、四级词汇抛砖引玉
词汇才是硬道理
Vocabulary is an Unyielding Principle. No Zuo No Die
像背π一样背单词
狂写自虐
按字母顺序单一背词
和尚念经
When we was young…
拼音拼读
象形文字
偏旁部首
形近字组词
同音字组词
行文造句写作文
听写背课文
将汉语的精髓融入到英语学习去
Great minds think alike
庖丁解牛
中西合璧
追根溯源
铁索连环
物尽其用
22:19:40
。Fernweh 2015/5/20 22:19:40
后缀代表词性
动词后缀:-ate
Nominate
Nomi/nate
名字–提名
Formulate
Form/ulate
形状–让它有形状–形成
动词后缀:-ify Identify
Id/entify
使有ID -- 识别
Purify
Pure/ fy
使变的纯洁–净化,提纯
名词后缀:-ee
Employee
Em- 使
Ploy “仆”
- ee 被…的人
被变成仆人–被雇佣者
Trainee, refugee
名词后缀:-ness 状态品质
Happiness
快乐
Usefulness
有用有效
Selfishness
自私
形容词后缀:-ful, -less
Useful / Useless
Meaningful/ meaningless
Brainless
没脑子–愚笨
Fellowless
无敌的
Bottomless
很深的
形容词后缀:
-ous 富含…的;有…品质的;像…的Dangerous
Ambitious
有雄心的
Conscientious
Con/sci/en/tious
Sci: 知道–知道的多,认真学的–认真的,审慎的形容词后缀:-able
Changeable
Appreciable
Ap/preci/able
Preci = price
可估价的,可察觉的
Flexible
Flex 弯折
灵活的
22:24:09
。Fernweh 2015/5/20 22:24:09
庖丁解牛
通过语音、词义、词性解剖单词Anniversary
Anni/vers/ary 周年纪念日
Annual
Ann/ual 年度的,每年的Dissatisfaction
Dis/satisfac/tion 不满意的
Satisfy = sat/tis/fy
Anonymous
A/no-
Nym- name
Mous 形容词
无名的,匿名的
Tuition
Tu/i/tion
(图一生)学费
Thorough
Tho/rough (馊咯!)彻底的,详尽的Complete
Sophisticated
Soph/ist/icated
Soph- 有智慧的人
老练的,世故的
Sophomore
Suffer more 大二
Freshmen 大一
中西合璧
Ambulance
救护车
Agony
痛苦的
Pregnant
怀孕
Shabby
简陋的,卑鄙的
Ambition
雄心
Bale 灾祸
Bachelor
学士、单身
Tongue
舌头
追根溯源
词根
前缀
后缀
变形
前缀代表方向
Pro- 向前,pre- 在…前
Progress
向前走–进步
Profit
向“钱”更舒服–利润
Preface
前面的面–前言
Previous
上集概要
Predict
Pre(前面),dict(说)-- 预言
Com- 共同的,(con/cor/col)
Compose
放在一起摆pose –组成,构成
Combine
联合,合并
Combine with
Cooperation
Co/operat/ion
合作
。Fernweh 2015/5/20 22:25:37
铁索连环
The evil is the ___ of the good
Reverse
Diverse
Converse
Inverse
Reverse
Re/verse
v. 往回转,扭转,颠倒
I reversed my BMW when I saw a hot girl.
The last goal of Brazil could not reverse the tr end.
反面的,颠倒的
Diverse
Di/verse
分离/转向–使转向,不同–多种多样的
Adj. 不同的
Diversify
v. 使不同,多样化
Diversity n. 多样性
多种多样的
Various
Vary
≈ Very 变过来
v. 变异,变化,改变
Various
Adj. 各种各样的
Variety
n. 多样性;种类
Converse
v.交谈
Conversation
谈话
‘It's none of your business, ’
the young man said rudely.
‘This is a private conversation!’
Converse with
交谈;(持不同意见)相反
Inverse
In/verse
里面/转动 -- 颠倒,反面,对立
Invert
a. 相反的;n. 反面
The evil is the ___ of the good.
Invent
V. 发明,创造
Invention
发明
Computer is the most useful invention in 21 c entury.
Prevent
预防,阻碍,阻止
We should take steps to prevent it happenin g.
The prevention of heart disease. 预防心脏病
Crime prevention
防止犯罪
物尽其用
Make full use of your surroundings.
Use your eye to see
Hurl用力投掷,大声叫骂
Use your ears to hear
Habits form character, and character determi nes destiny
Let it go
Let it go
The cold never bothered me anyway
It’s funny how some distance
Makes everything seem small
And the fears that once controlled me
Can’t get to me at all
Bother
Brother
打扰,麻烦
My fluent oral English bothers me a lot.
Don’t bother me.
Distance
n. 距离
Long distance will never stop me.
The distance wouldn’t be a problem.
Fear 害怕,担心
He looked at me with fear because he feared to memorize vocabulary.
Control
控制
Out of control
Under my control
Use your Mouth to speak and hand to write.
Produce, produce, produce. No matter how s hy you are or how much you don’t“get”English, force yourself to speak.
Use your body to move
Fit
Ambition
Unfortunately
Despise
行文造句
Try to use the word to make a sentence
Dedicate
De(加强)/dic(说)/ate 总说要爱我一辈子
奉献于…
Delicate
De/lic(像lip,诱惑)/ate 精致的
I dedicate myself to remembering the delicat e word.
Applause 鼓掌
Stop the applause = however
艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线
All or Nothing, Now or Never
22:41:36
。Fernweh 2015/5/20 22:41:36
庖丁解牛
通过语音、词义、词性解剖单词
Anniversary
Anni/vers/ary 周年纪念日
Annual
Ann/ual 年度的,每年的
Dissatisfaction
Dis/satisfac/tion 不满意的
Satisfy = sat/tis/fy
Anonymous
A/no-
Nym- name
Mous 形容词
无名的,匿名的
Tuition
Tu/i/tion
(图一生)学费
Thorough
Tho/rough (馊咯!)彻底的,详尽的
Complete
Sophisticated
Soph/ist/icated
Soph- 有智慧的人
老练的,世故的
Sophomore
Suffer more 大二
Freshmen 大一
中西合璧
Ambulance
救护车
Agony
痛苦的
Pregnant 怀孕
Shabby
简陋的,卑鄙的
Ambition
雄心
Bale
灾祸
Bachelor
学士、单身
Tongue
舌头
追根溯源
词根
前缀
后缀
变形
前缀代表方向
Pro- 向前,pre- 在…前Progress
向前走–进步
Profit
向“钱”更舒服–利润Preface
前面的面–前言
Previous
上集概要
Predict
Pre(前面),dict(说)-- 预言Com- 共同的,(con/cor/col) Compose
放在一起摆pose –组成,构成Combine
联合,合并
Combine with Cooperation
Co/operat/ion
合作
四级词汇出奇制胜
高频核心词汇
常见的
用法多样的
出题点
中西合璧法
1. Abandon
v. 丢弃,放弃,抛弃
We will never abandon our principles. n. 放任,纵情
People were shouting and cheering with abandon.
Abundant
a.丰富的,大量的
Rainfall is abundant in this region. 2. Access
A/cc/e/ss
n. 接近,入口,打开
He is a man of easy access.
I can’t access the file. Accommodation
A/cco/mmo/dation
n. 提供住宿
Accompany
v. 陪伴
Accompany sb. to
I will accompany you to the hospital. Keep sb. accompany
陪伴
I will always keep you accompany.
3. Astonished
As/ton/ished
我伙呆– a.惊讶的
Astonishment
n. 吃惊
Amaze ※
v. 使惊奇,使惊愕
Be amazed at 惊讶于
Amazing
惊人的,令人深刻的
Amazingly
Adv. 惊人地,十分地
Startle
(一鸣惊人)惊吓;使吃惊;震惊
The news will soon startle the city. Appall
(形) 惊骇,恐惧
4. Abroad
Broad=b+ road 广阔的,宽的
A+broad
在国外;到处;广泛流传
Go abroad 出国
Broaden v.拓宽
~ our horizon 拓宽视野
Broadcast
(漂流瓶)广播,传播
Wide a. 宽的,普遍的
Wide mouth
WWW=World Wide Web
Width 宽度, 广度
Widely adv. 广泛地,普遍的
It’s widely known that CET-4 is very importa nt for college students.
蓦然回首
Abandon – Abundant
Access – Accommodation – Accompany Astonished – Amaze – Startle -- Appall Amazing
Amazingly
Abroad – Broad -- Wide
Broaden Width
Broadcast Widely
22:47:32
。Fernweh 2015/5/20 22:47:32
5. Adopt
Vt. 领养,采纳;
He is their adopted son.
Adapt
v. 适应 adapt to.
Adapt to the climate
v. 改编 adapt for
Adapt novel for movies
The film is adapted from a novel of same title. 电影改编自同名小说
6. Charge
n. 收费 charge for sth.
v. 掌管 in charge of
I am in charge of the work to pat cats.
v. 充电
discharge 放电;排放;释放
7. Compare
≈ com/pair
v.对比
n. Comparison 对比
Comparable
Compar/able
可以比较的,类似的
Compare A to B
把A比作B A≈B
A teacher’s work is often compared to a can dle
Compare A with B
A和B相比
Never compare your girlfriend with your ex.
8. Crowd
Crow 乌鸦
人群
Crowded 拥挤的,水泄不通的
Big Data
Volume ※
量
Crowd sourcing
众包
Outsourcing
Crowd funding
众筹
9. Damage
Damn it!
v. 损害,毁坏; n. 损害
The bridge was damaged badly.
Ruin (抽象的)长期损坏,不能修复的破坏
You ruin my life.
Destroy 彻底的毁坏
The earthquake destroyed the city.
All his hopes were destroyed.
Destruction n.破坏
Structure
sTrucTure 结构
Stable structure
S-table
稳定的结构
Instruct v.
教,讲授,指导
Instructive a. 启发性的
Instruction n.
指令,说明书Construct
v. 组成,构成
The earthquake destroyed the city, which inst ructs us to build stable structure.
蓦然回首
Adopt – Adapt
Compare
Comparison
Crowd –Crowded
Crowd sourcing – crowd funding
Damage –Destroy – Ruin
Destruction – Instruct – Construct
10. Diamond
钻石,菱形
红桃 heart;黑桃 Spade
方片 Diamond;梅花 Club
吸血鬼日记
Vampire Diaries
Diary 日记
Dairy 乳制品
Dai/ry
Dial v. 打电话
The subscriber you have
dialed is power off.
您所拨打的电话已关机
11. Disappoint
v. 使失望,使破灭
We will do our best not to disappoint you.
Disappointed a. 失望的
I will feel ~ if there is no gifts for my birthday.
Appoint
Ap/point
v. 任命
关于App的那些事儿
App – Application 应用程序
Apply v. 应用
Apply to 应用于
Apply for 申请
We need to apply theory to practice when we apply for a job.
Applicable 可应用的
Applicant 申请人
Appeal
v. 吸引,恳求
Appeal for 恳求某事
Appeal to
吸引≈ attract
Yu’ebao appeals to Taobao users.
Attract
Attractive 有吸引力的
She is the most ~ girl that I have ever seen. Appreciate
Ap/preci/ate
v. 增值,涨价;感激,欣赏
I ~ that you can take this class.
You don’t like this music because you can’t ~ it.
Appreciated
Adj. 感激的
Appropriate
Ap/propr/iate
Pro/per 合适的
a. 合适的 adj.
Girls always want to pick up a ~ dress for diff erent occasion.
Inappropriate 不合适的
b.私用,占为己有 v.
app/ro/p/riate
It’s inappropriate to appropriate public fun ds for personal use.
私人挪用公款是不合适的。
Approximate
Appro/xim/ate
Xim = same 近似的,大约
Approximately
There are ~50 people in our classroom.
蓦然回首
Diamond– Diary – Dairy – Dial
Disappoint
Appoint
Apply –Appeal–Appreciate–Appropriate– App roximate
Application Appreciated Approximately Applicable
12. Doubt※
doub(t)
n/v. 疑惑,怀疑I doubt that = I don’t think so
I doubt that she will change her mind.
I doubt if / whether …我拿不准Do you doubt that =
Do you believe that
Doubtful 怀疑的,难以预测的Undoubtedly 毋庸置疑的
No doubt/ without doubt = believ e
No doubt that you are fooled. There is no doubt about it.
No one has any doubt on this poi nt.
Suspicious
Adj. 怀疑的,可疑的
Suspect
v. 猜疑,怀疑
Suspicion质疑
A spirit of suspicion
His suspicious behavior made the police suspect.
The locals tend to be suspicious of strangers.
13. Familiar
Famili/ar family
adj. 熟悉的,亲近的
Fa/mi/liar n. 密友
Familiar with sb/sth
和…亲近的/对…熟悉
I am ~ with my girlfriend’s ~ f riend.
闺蜜: Blossom
BFF – best friend forever
Besties
Ladybro
铁: tight
柏拉图式: Platonic friendship
男闺蜜: Bromeo= brother Romeo
14. Glance
v./n. 暼
Glance at
At a glance
Gaze
凝视,注视
Stare
盯着,好奇Stare at
Peer
窥视
Glare at
怒视
Glimpse ≈ glance
看一眼
When we feel lazy, one glimpse a t ourselves in the mirror is eno ugh.
15. Grand
Grandmother
极其重要的;
豪华的, 宏伟的,壮观的
You are the grandest person for me, so I want to have a grand vi ew of sunrise with you.
Grant
T 特许
v. 允许,承认,授予
n. 拨款
Why grant economy this special s tatus?
Take for granted ※
认为…理所当然
We always take our parents 'love for granted.
Grateful
≈ great/ful
Adj. 令人愉悦的;感激的
Gratitude
≈Great/attitude
n. 感激的(>thankful)
Express my ~ for your reading th is letter
Attitude
态度
Strike an attitude
摆出一种姿态
Take up an attitude
采取某种态度
Take up an active/negative attit ude
What is the author’s ~ towards smoking?
蓦然回首
Doubt – Suspicious
No doubt Suspect
Familiar – Friends Glance – Stare – Glare – Star e – Peer
Grand – Grant – Grateful – Gr atitude
Attitude
Attitude decides everything,
details determine success or fai lure.
态度决定一切,细节决定成败。
Altitude
高度; 海拔
Attitude decides altitude.
Inspiration to fly high.
《态度决定高度》
Life is life. Life is an interes ting journey of ups and downs. B ut how the journey ends, is up t o you today.
Once you give up, then there is no hope. But until you give up, there is that hope.
Every time you fall down, you le arn something new. You are ready for the next one.
Go for it!
。Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:16:01
Attitude decides everything,
details determine success or fai lure.
态度决定一切,细节决定成败。
1. Consume
v. 消耗; 耗尽;吃光,喝光; 沉溺; 浪费
LOL will consume much time and e nergy,
so does girlfriend.
The memories consumed him.
Consume … on sth/consume doing sth
We ~ much time studying English.
Consumer
n. 消费者
Consumption
n. 消费量
The average daily ~ of fruit is around 200g.
Consuming
Adj. 消费的;强烈的
Time-consuming
My sadness is consuming.
Similar meanings 吃光,喝光
Drink up
Eat up
… up =…完
Use up
Our fuel is used up.
消耗时间
Spend
Spend time/money on sth.
Spend time/money in doing sth.
Take sb. sometime. to sth.
It takes me ten years to say thi s to you.
浪费
Waste
It’s a waste of time!
Similar Spelling
-sume = take 拿走
Assume
As/sume
v. 假设;呈现,承担
If something is very expensive, we assume it’s also of good qua lity.
You will assume the role of pres ident of student union.
Assumption n. 假设
Resume
v. 重新开始; 恢复
n. 简历
The search will resume early tod ay.
Our web service will resume tomo rrow.
Show me your resume please.
A reader who is unfamiliar with these variations may assume that your resume contains errors. ( 2006.6)
Presume
v. 以为,认为;假定;推测
They presume the man to be innoc ent.
In/no/cent;Innocence
无辜的
I presume what you said is reaso nable, but what if he don’t acc ept?
Reason/able 合理的
Opposite Meaning (op/po/site 相对的,对立的)
Produce
Product 产品
v. 生产,产生;制造,引起
Gases are produced by burning co al and oil.
Apple produce ipad.
Productive
Adj. 多产的,富有成效的
Productive soils
Our talks will be productive.
Production
n. 生产,产量
Earn
v. 赚钱;赢得
She earns little money but appla use.
It’s hard to earn a living.
The company must earn a reputati on for honesty.
Re/put/ation
声誉;名声
2. Social
adj. 社交的,合群的
n. 联谊会
We should organize more social e vents.
Sociable
好交际的,友善的
Society
社会,社团
Community
Comm/uni/ty (union 联合)
社团,社区
Communicate
v. 交流,通讯,传达
We should ~ more to settle down the name of our community.
Communication
交流,交通
Communism
共产主义
Socialism
社会主义
Capitalism
资本主义
Capital n. 首都;资本
Adj. 重要的,极好的,主要的Idealism
唯心主义
Ideal
理想的
Materialism
唯物主义
Material
物质
Sociology
社会学
Astrology
Astro- 星星
占星学
Astronomy
天文学
Biology
生物学
Math
Mathematics 数学
History
历史
Required course/ compulsory cour se
必修课
Optional course
选修课
Accounting
会计学
3. Tend
v. 朝着,倾向于
照顾
Tend to(towards)
倾向于
Husbands tend not to tell their wives the truth.
We usually tend to focus on some thing easy.
照料; 护理
For years he tended her as a vol unteer.
Some girls are brought up to ten d to the needs of others.
Tender
Adj. 温柔的
Tenderly Adv. 温柔地
When I have children of my own, they asked their mother, what wi ll I be? Will I be handsome,will I be rich? I told them tenderly.
Tendency
n. 趋向
There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead o f in offices.
She has artistic tendencies.
Trend
强调发展,变化的趋势,趋向性,方向
The prices of houses are trendin
g upwards.
-tend
Attend
a/tt/end
v. 出席;照顾;献身于
Attend a meeting
Attend to sb 照顾
The main thing is to attend to t he injured.
Attention 注意
Pay attention to
Extend
v. 扩大,延伸; 伸出
We are trying to extend its life span.
The magazines extend their marke t to China.
Extend a hand of friendship.
Extensive
Adj. 广阔的,广泛的
Extension
n. 扩张,延期
Intend
v. 意图,计划,打算
She intends to go abroad after g raduation.
I don’t intend it to be.
这并非我本意
Intention
n. 意图;目的
What is your intension of doing it?
5. Affect
Aff-加强
-fect 做v. 感动,影响;打动,震动
More than seven million people h ave been affected by drought.
The divorce affected him deeply.
一时的影响,中性
Affection
n. 喜爱,慈爱,情感
She thought of him with affectio n.
Have affection for
I have developed an affection fo r him.
Win your affection
赢得好感
If you express your affection fo r her, maybe you will win her af fection.
Effect
n. 结果,效果,作用
v. 执行
Have an effect on sth = to affec t sth.
Parents worry about the effect o f music on their childs’behavio r.
The 3D effects in this film are great.
The overall effect is benificial.
Effective
Adj. 有效的,起作用的
Effective communication is very important.
We need to find out an effective solution.
This method is effective.
Ineffective
Adj. 无效果的
In vain
徒劳的,无效的
All the efforts he invested were in vain.
Do you want to let her death be in vain?
My vocabulary was enlarged, whic
h proved my studies had not been in vain.
Efficient
Adj. 高效率的
Efficiently
有效率地
I work very efficiently.
Studying without mobile phone is efficient.
We need to take effective and ef ficient measures to learn vocabu lary well.
Efficiency
n. 效率
Ineffective
低效率的
Inefficiency
低效
Influential
Adj. 有影响的,有权势的
It helps to have several influen tial friends.
It is said that he is one of the most influential people of the 21 century.
Influence
n. 影响,势力;有影响的人
v. 影响,感染,支配,对…起作用
TV is a bad influence on people.
He is a man of great influence i n this town.
His moving story influenced me a lot.
Have active/negative influence o
n
Fluent
Adj. 流利的,流畅的
I can speak fluent Spanish.
Fluency
n. 流畅
Impact
n.碰撞,冲击,撞击;影响;冲击力
v挤入,压紧;撞击;对…产生影响
v冲撞,冲击;产生影响
These plans mean little unless t hey impact on people.
Knowledge without impact is of n o use.
6. (1) Identify
ID – v. 识别; 指认,确认;认同
Identify A with B
把A看得像B一样
We should never identify money
with happiness.
I can always identify you among the crowd.
Identity
n. 身份;一致性Identical
一致的,相同的
Nearly all the houses here are i dentical
(2) Distinguish
v. 区分,辨别
He could distinguish different v oices.
Speeches distinguish human being s from animals.
It is his London accent that dis tinguishes him.
Distinguish A from B
辨别,分清
Could you distinguish right from wrong?
Distinguish between A and B
区分开
Many professors distinguish Chin ese students and other competito rs.
v.使著名,使杰出
Distinguish oneself
They distinguished themselves at the
College Entrance Examination.
Distinguished
Adj. 尊敬的,著名的
Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.
Distinction
n. 区别,特征
The distinction between confiden ce and narcissism is important.
Distinct
Adj. 不同的,个别的
We have distinct reasons to stud
y hard.
Distinctive
Adj. 特别的,独特,特异
Do you have a distinctive method?
(3) Discern
V. 辨明,分清; 看出;理解,了解;识别
(精确,准确的观察力)
It was hard to discern why this was happening.
(4) Differ 与…不同
Differ from
与…不同
The story he told me differed fr om the one he told you.
Differ with
意见不同
He differs with the other member s on this issue.
Different
不同的
Difference
n.差别,差异
Make a difference/ make differen ces
有…影响;起…作用
Make no difference
不起作用, 没有区别
Exercise makes all the differenc e.
It don’t make any difference to me What the world thinks about us Cause in my heart I will alwa ys believe That we were meant fo r each other Love ain’t got no color It don’t make any differe nce to me What they see
Apply these methods to practice,
you will surely make the differe nce!
You never know what you can do t ill you try.
追根溯源法
前缀表方向
后缀表词性
词干表含义
前– Pro-;Pre-; Fore-
前– Pro-
Progress n./v. 进步
Pro- 往前,向前
-gress/cess/ceed 走
Make progress
取得进步
You have made much progress.
Process 程序,过程
Proceed 继续,进行
Profit(向“钱”合适)
n. 利润,利益
v. 得利
There is great profit in selling roses in Valentines’ day.
Profitable
Adj. 有利可图的,可赚钱的
The company is in a profitable s tage. Benefit ※
v. 有利于 n.益处
You can receive much benefit fro m reading.
It’s said that Yoga is of great ~ to health.
Beneficial
Adj. 有益的
Running is beneficial to your he alth.
Good for
Drinking hot water is good for y our stomach.
Useful/helpful
Advantage
ad-/as- 前进,向前
-van/-vant 前,先锋
Ad/vant/age
n. 优势,有利条件
v. 有利于
He had the ~ of a good education.
He has an ~ over you since he is rich.
Take advantage of …
利用;欺骗
You should take full ~ of this c hance.
你应该充分利用这次机会。
He has always been taking ~ of m e.
前– Pre-
Preview
Pre- 在前,领先
n. 预演,象征
v. 预览
Pre/sence 出席
-sence 发出去,送出去,存在
Absence 缺席
Present
Adj. 目前,现在的,出席的
At present, app market is heatin g up.
Presently
Adv. 现在,目前
Nowadays,currently
Represent
Re/pre/sent
v. 代表Representative
n. 代表
Prepare Pre/pair v.准备
Prepare for 为…做准备
I am preparing for the final exa m.
Prepare sb. sth. 给…准备…
She prepared us a nice meal.
Preparation
Make ~ for
Precede
v. 领先;优于
She wants to be a woman who prec edes all men except the king.
Precedent
n. 先例
There is no ~ that someone can p ass CET-4 without memorizing voc abulary.
Precaution
Caution 注意小心
n.预防, 防备,警惕
V. 使提防,预先警告
I take an umbrella as a precauti on.
前– Fore-
Forehead
前额
Foreground
前景
Foresee
预见
Foretell
预言
Post-war
战后
Postpone
Pon –摆放
v. 延期,把…放在次要地位
We decided to postpone the meeti ng.
上-Sur-; Up-
Sur-/Up- 上,超过
Surpass
超越,超过
Surface
表面
Upward <-> downward Upgrade <->degrade
升 <->降
下-Sub-
Sub- 向下
De- 在…下
Subway
地铁
Submit
-mit 送
V. 使服从,呈递
Submit sth. to
Submit to
Submission
n. 投降;提交
Substance
≈Sub/stand
n. 物质,牢固,基础
Substantial
Adj. 大量的,重大的,牢固的
Many companies have made ~progre ss.
取得重大进展
大学英语四级词汇训练1200题(三十六)
最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻! 洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:https://www.360docs.net/doc/652696114.html,/wenkxd.htm(报名网址) 1.I’m looking for the _______ section in today’s paper. A. column https://www.360docs.net/doc/652696114.html,bination https://www.360docs.net/doc/652696114.html,b D.classified 2.Where can I _______ in the TV? Is the outlet right? A. plug B.paint C.shoot D.upset 3.Please put your _______ on this application form. A. site B.silly C.shower D.signature 4.I bought a camera lens yesterday. Its _______ quality is excellent. A. picture B.suit C.stomach D.optical 5.This dress is made of _______, isn’t it? A. nylon B.monument C.mutual D.nod 6.Jack wants to be _______ when he grows up. A.a bar B.a cousin C.an opponent D.an astronaut 7.She failed to call the office to _______ her appointment. A. greet B.miss C.ruin
2021年8套大学英语四级词汇精选练习题及答案资料
Exercise One 1. In the wife’s eyes,his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect. A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection 2. In the event of SARS,some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it. A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up to 3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading. A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up 4. If people feel hopeless,they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed. A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire 5. As a result of his hard work,he has gained ______ to the Beijing University. A) admission B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward 6. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ____. A) gaps B) lengths C) distances D) intervals 7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up. A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective 8. He had a ____ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked. A) empty B) bare C) blank D) hollow 9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS,this medicine is now in great demand. A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access 10. When her business goes wrong,she tends to _____ for advice. A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up 11. The most important for us now is to _____ what is to be done next. A) allow of B) reflect on C) feel like D) remind of 12. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A) ignored B) refused C) neglected D) denied
大学英语四级词汇大全
Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地;确实,实在 deed n. 行为,行动;功绩;契约 相关单词act vi. 行为,做;起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理;代理处agent n. 代理人,代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动;作用 active a. 活跃的,积极的;在活动中的 activity n. 活动,活跃;行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的,事实的actually ad. 实际上;竟然react vi. 起作用,反应;反对,起反作用;起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应;反作用 exact a. 确切的,精确的exactly ad. 确切地;恰恰正是,确实 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interference n. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interior a. 内部的;内地的,国内的 n. 内部;内地 intermediate a. 中间的;中级的 n. 中间体,媒介物 interpret vt. 解释,说明vi. 口译,翻译interpretation n. 解释,口译 interpreter n. 译员,口译者interview n./v. 接见,会见;面谈,面试 interval n. 间隔,间距;(幕间)休息 internal a. 内的,内部的;国内的,内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的,外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的,外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释,说明 example n. 例子;榜样,模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样,取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区;木块;障碍物; vt.堵塞,拦阻 barrier n.屏障;障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为 难 bar n.酒吧间,售酒的柜台;条, 杆;栅,栏; vt.阻止,阻拦 barrel n.桶,筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地 bucket n.水桶,桶 drum n.鼓状的桶;鼓 pail n.桶,提桶 tub n.桶,盆,浴盆 jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶,罐 can n.罐头,听头 tin n.锡;罐头 container n.容器,集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容,目录;容量 content a.满意的,满足的; vt.使满意,是满足 continual a.不停的,频频的 continue vt.继续,延伸 continuous a.连续不断的, 持续的 contain vt.包含,容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到,获得 entertain vt.招待;是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持,保持;赡 养,负担;维修,保养;坚持, 主张 maintenance n.维持,保持; 维修,保持 obtain vt.获得,得到 sustain vt.保持,使......持续 不息;供养,维持(生命等); 支持 rentain vt.保持,保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下;留待;依然 是 remains n.残余,剩余;遗迹 main a.主要的,总的 mainly ad.主要地,大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学;生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录(册); vt.将(书籍,资料等)编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话,对白 logical a.逻辑上的,符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪 apologize vi.道歉,认错 psychological a.心理的,心 理学的 technology n.工艺,技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的,工艺的 technician n.技术员,技师 technique n.技术;技艺 相关单词 science n.科学,科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学(上)的 scientist n.(自然)科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的; 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识,觉 悟 conscience n.良心,道德心 conscious a.意识到的;有意 的;神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的,意识到的 recognize vt.认识,认出;承 认 recognition n.认出,识别; 承认 realize vt.认识到;实现 reality n.现实;真实(性)
大学英语四级词汇训练1200题-(1)
大学英语四级词汇训练1200题 Test 1 ** the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception ** the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral ** the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A.faded B.illustrated https://www.360docs.net/doc/652696114.html,fined D.concerned ** river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable ** _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery ** making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute ** the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991. A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected ** always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about. A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional ** be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully A. sorting B.joking C.counting https://www.360docs.net/doc/652696114.html,paring
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大学英语四级核心词汇全突破【附高清视频讲解】(下)(R)【圣才出品】
基础词汇 rabbit [] n. 兔子;兔皮,兔肉 vi. 猎兔 vt. 该死,让…见鬼去吧 【例句】They will go rabbiting tomorrow. 他们明天去打兔子。 n. 收音机;无线电报,无线电话 v. 无线电通讯 n. 破布,碎布;(低劣的)报纸 【例句】Her remarks were like a red rag to a bull: he was furious with her. 她的话惹得他对她暴跳如雷。 【词组】in rags 穿着破衣,衣衫褴褛 n. 栏杆,扶手;( pl. )铁路,铁轨 vi. 责骂,抱怨 【例句】She did not rail at her husband. 她没有责备丈夫。 【词组】by rail 由铁路,乘火车 on the rails 正常进行;在正常轨道上
railroad(同railway) n. 铁路 v. 由铁道运输;在…铺设铁路;强迫 【例句】Railroad trains and buses are public conveyances. 火车和公共汽车是公共交通工具。 n. 铁道,铁路 n. 雨 v. 下雨;如雨般落下 n. 虹;五彩缤纷的排列;幻想 adj. 五彩缤纷的;彩虹状的 v. 使呈彩虹状;如彩虹般装饰 【例句】The rainbow arches the heavens. 彩虹横跨在天际。 n. 雨衣 adj. 下雨的;多雨的 v. 举起,提升;抚养,饲养;建立,树立;提出,发出;筹集,募集【例句】He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。
大学英语四级词汇表(最全版)
大学英语四级词汇表(最全版)A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上;上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收;使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的;大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的;学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快;促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近;通道,入口
accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此,所以;照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性);准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的,正确无误的accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的;习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸;酸的,酸性的
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A) mild B) dim C) minute D) slight 5.We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be ________ and go another day. A) reliable B) probable C) feasible D) flexible 给大家留一点作业,建议准备参加六月份考试的同学练习一下,主要是对以往节目内容的复习. 1)翻译:________(随着失业率的上升), workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be laid off. 2)翻译:________(被电视上的超级巨星所鼓舞) , the young athletes trained hard and played intensely. 第一题: excuse:v. 原谅,申辩,做为...的托辞;n. 致歉,理由 intention:n. 意图,目的,观念 option:n.意见,见解;主张;评价 approval:n. 赞成,承认 第二题: goal:n. 目标,终点
大学英语四级词汇表带音标
大学英语四级大纲单词表 (共4615)
a art.一(个);每一(个) abandon[] vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 ability [] n.能力;能耐,本领 able[] a.有能力的;出色的 abnormal []a.不正常的;变态的 aboard[] ad.在船(车)上;上船 about [] prep.关于;在…周围 above [] prep.在…上面;高于 abroad []ad.(在)国外;到处 absence [] n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent [] a.不在场的;缺乏的 absolute []a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely []ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb [] vt.吸收;使专心 abstract [] a.抽象的n.摘要 abundant [] a.丰富的;大量的 abuse []vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 academic [] a.学院的;学术的 academy []n.私立中学;专科院校 accelerate [] vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration []n.加速(度) accent [] n.口音,腔调;重音 accept [] vt.vi.接受;同意 acceptable [] a.可接受/合意的 acceptance []n.接受,验收;承认 access [] n.接近;通道,入口 accessory []n.同谋,从犯;附件 accident [] n.意外的;事故 accidental []a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate [] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation []n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany []vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 accomplish []vt.达到(目的);完成 accord [] vt.使一致;给予 accordance [] n.一致;和谐;授予 accordingly [] ad.因此,所以;照着 account [] n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate []vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy []n.准确(性);准确度 accurate [] a.准确的,正确无误的 accuse [] vt.指责;归咎于 accustom [] vt.使习惯
绝对完整的大学英语四级词汇表Word版
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大学英语四级词汇训练50题及答案
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大学英语四级词汇训练题 Test 1 1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception 2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral 3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A.faded B.illustrated https://www.360docs.net/doc/652696114.html,fined D.concerned 4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable 5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery 6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute 7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991. A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected 8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about. A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional 9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully A. sorting B.joking C.counting https://www.360docs.net/doc/652696114.html,paring 10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. . A. continue B.bay C.assistance D.graduate 11.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state. A. federal B.figure C.scientific D.service 12.He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member. A. traditional B.scholar C.nurse D.pilot 13.When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that wllustrated https://www.360docs.net/doc/652696114.html,fined D.concerned 4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable 5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery 6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for
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