托福TPO50独立写作题目文本+满分范文

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tpo-50独立写作题目汇总

tpo-50独立写作题目汇总

T P O独立写作题目TPO 1:At universities and colleges, sports and social activities are just as important as classes and libraries and should receive equal financial support.1.An increasing number of businesses have high demand for people who are not onlyspecialists in their fields, but also skilled in social interaction.2.Aside from fostering social skills and team spirit, sports and social activities can greatlyhelp students release their pressures.3.Admittedly, academic education will always be at the heart of a university.TPO 2:Always telling the truth is the most important consideration in any relationship between people.1.First of all, always telling the truth creates trust between clients and companies, betweenemployers and employees, and among colleagues.2.Secondly, love also requires telling the truth3.It is understandable that some people think that always telling the truth may hurt people’sfeelings.TPO 3: It is more important to keep your old friends than it is to make new friends.TPO 4: In twenty years there will be fewer cars in use than there are today.1.First of all, since the price of cars is undergoing a downward trend and people live furtherfrom their office than before, the need for driving cars is increasing.2.In addition, the public transportation is already under greater burden, as a result of whichmore people resort to driving private cars.3.Admittedly, the increasing oil price and stricter traffic regulations would, to some extent,limit the use of cars.TPO 5: People today spend too much time on personal enjoyment doing things they like to do rather than doing things they should do.TPO 6: Life today is easier and more comfortable than it was when your grandparents were children.1.Transportation2.Leisure activities3.InternetTPO 7: It is more important for students to understand ideas and concepts than it is for them to learn facts.1.Firstly, only when students know the ideas and concepts can they be able to understand thefacts.2.Secondly, ideas and concepts helps figuring out more possible solutions.3.Admittedly, learning facts can help students to understand ideas and concepts, facilitatingthe application of theories in real life.TPO 8: Television advertising directed towards young children (aged two to five) should not be allowed.1.In the first place, advertising may have parents wasted money and cause emotional tortureof parents when they fail to fulfill their children’s unreasonable demands.2.Furthermore, advertising could mislead children because the primary goal of most ofadvertising is to make profits whereas children between age tow to five lack ability of understanding and judgment.3.Admittedly, there are some undeniable benefits of advertising for children;TPO 9:Technology has made children less creative than they were in the past.1.First and foremost, technology has provided children with easy access to scientific andliberal art resources which is their best source of inspiration2.Second, technology has equipped children with professional apparatus which could finallyrealize their imagination. This takes form particularly as computer software and applications.3.Third, technology itself is a market place where creative ideas are economicallyencouraged.TPO 10:Playing computer games is a waste of time. Children should not be allowed to play them.1.First of all, playing computer games offers children great platforms to get acquainted withmore people and hone their communication and cooperation skills.2.Furthermore, playing computer games could help improve child ren’s intelligence.3.What’s more, playing computer games can be a good way to relax.TPO 11:Some people say that the Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information. Others think access to too much information creates problems.1.The internet has provided underprivileged people with learning materials that they wouldotherwise be unable to access2.Additionally, the internet has also granted us a lot of daily conveniences.3.Admittedly, this sudden availability of information is, of course, not without itscosts….however, I believe that distracting websites are not a problem as long as the individual has self-controlTPO 12: it is better to have broad knowledge of many academic subjects than to specialize in one specific subject.1.First of all, many top 500 businesses have higher demand for talents with versatileeducational background.2.Moreover, the distinctions lie in subjects are quite often unclear—many of them areinterrelated.3.Admittedly, focusing only on one subject field leaves an individual with enough time to diginto the advanced part of the subject.TPO 13:The extended family (grandparents, cousins, aunts, and uncles) is less important now than it was in the past.1.First of all, due to the advanced transportation system in this information age, people dotravel a lot and many of them choose to move to another city, or even another country, to obtain more job opportunities or better life quality.2.Apart from this, with the accelerating pace of life, people are burdened with much morepressure than ever before.3.Specially, an exceptional phenomenon is worth our attention in china I come from.TPO 14: People benefit more from traveling in their own country than from traveling to foreign countries.TPO 15: In order to become financially responsible adults, children should learn to manage their own money at young age1.On one hand, learning to manage money can enable a child to value every penny he/shepossesses.2.On the other hand, children can learn various kinds of skills, such as making budget, whenthey take efforts to manage their money.3.Admittedly, some children are able to cultivate their money managing skill at an older age.TPO 16: The best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide.TPO 17: Most advertisements make products seem much better than they really are.1.Many advertisements now are produced with great investment in visual and audiotechnologies, constructing an exciting, fantastic world to allure customers.2.Moreover, nowadays manufacturers tend to invite celebrities, who know nothing about theproducts, to recommend their goods in advertisement.3.Some other emerging techniques have been adopted to exaggerate the quality of products.For example, advertisers would find someone acting as the real users of the product.TPO 18: Students are more influenced by their teachers than by their friends.1.Primarily, friends are about the same age, so their experiences are similar to an individualstudent.2.Moreover, less chances are provided for students to discuss with teachers—many teacherswill leave the classroom as soon as the class is over.3.Admittedly, sometimes students may need teachers’ help, especially when they are facingwith studying issues.TPO 19: In order to be well-informed, a person must get information from many different news resources.1.First of all, different types of media do have their own “niche”—that is, each of themtargets different groups of readers and focus on a specific field.2.In addition, relying on limited news sources is not reliable. It is quite common for somemedia to fabricate or exaggerate facts in order to attract more readers.3.Admittedly, too much information would, sometimes, be overwhelming. (wang baoqiang ) TPO 20: Successful people try new things and take risks rather than only doing what they know how to do well.1.To begin with, successful people are willing to adopt new ideas and technologies. Thisenable them to lead the trend rather than following other’s steps, obtaining pioneer’s competitive advantages. (ma yun)2.In addition, people may miss a lot of opportunities for success if they do not try new things.It is quite often that a new profession or a new environment might provide people with unexpected experience, contributing to their success. (cao kefan)3.Admittedly, doing what people already know how to do well can bring them with someadvantages.TPO 21: For success in a future job, the ability to relate well to people is more important than studying hard in school.1.To gain success in our future career, people have to build up solid knowledge base forcertain fields.2.Moreover, comparing with getting well related with others, more skills can be cultivated inthe process of studying hard3.Admittedly, getting well related with others can help people broaden their social network,facilitating their communication and cooperation with others.TPO 22: Teachers should not make their social or political views known to students in the classroom.1.Those teachers express their social and political opinions on the classes could reducestudents’ studying efficiencies.2.In addition, many students are not mature enough to form their own conception about thesociety, the globe and any other matters.3.Admittedly, some teachers are capable of stimulating students to brainstorm and expresstheir own opinions by discussing social of political issues.TPO 23:In today’s world, it is more important to work quickly and risk making mistakes than to work slowly and make sure that everything is correct.1.Timing is so critical. Slower reaction to changes may lead people to miss importantopportunities; on the contrary, pioneers are often granted with huge competitive advantages.2.Moreover, it is hard to make sure everything is in perfect condition. That is, many variablesmay contribute to some unfavorab le conditions, fouling up all you’ve planned.3.Admittedly, serious errors should be avoided when increasing the productivityTPO 24:One of the best ways that parents can help their teenage children prepare for adult life is to encourage them to take a part-time job.1.Children are able to involve more in social activities, cultivating their social skills whentake part-time jobs.2.By doing part-time jobs, children can have better understanding of specific subjects,figuring out the gap between theories and practice.3.In addition, profound part-time experience can help students figure out their real interests. TPO 25:Young people nowadays do not give enough time to helping their communities.1.The youth today are faced with a great amount of pressure, much greater than that ofprevious generations.ck of communication between young people and the community drives the youth todayfurther away from contributing to community3.Less devotion to community may be greatly attributed to the weaker awareness of altruism. TPO 26:It is better for children to choose jobs that are similar to their parents’ jobs than to choose jobs that are very different from their parents’ jobs.1.It paves an easier way to success for children. Children who engages in similar occupationswith their parents can at least inherit the experiences of the parents.2. A similar career is likely to strengthen the parent-child bondst but not the least, to choose a similar job as the parent is actually a conservation ofsocial resourcesTPO 27:If people have the opportunity to get a secure job, they should take it right away rather than wait for a job that may be more satisfying.1.To begin with, a secure job provides more guarantee since it’s much easier to be found.2.It is very likely that a secure job may become a satisfying one in the future.3.Many young people tend to hold unrealistic expectation of a so-called “satisfying job”, forwhich they are not qualified.TPO 28:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents today are more involved in their children's education than parents were in the past.1.Most of the families in china have only one child due to the one-child policy and increasinglife pressures.2.An increasing number of parents have realized that education plays a more important role inpeople’s life than in the past.3.Parents are forced to involve in children’s education more due to the requirements ofteachers and parents.TPO 29:To improve the quality of education, universities should spend more money on salaries for university professors.1.Universities are supposed to offer students and faculties with more advanced facilities,equipment as well as infrastructures.2.Universities should build up long-term relationship with certain businesses, in which way,students are able to take internship in related fields and apply theories into practice.3.Admittedly, salary is one of the considerations that might have an impact on some talentsdecisions about whether to work in universities, it is not the most decisive one.TPO 30:It is more enjoyable to have a job where you work only three days a week for longhours than to have a job where you work five days a week for shorter hours.1.Working three day a week means one can enjoy a more flexible schedule.2.There is an increasing tendency that many employees are forced to work overtime,sometimes even without pay.3.Admittedly, for some people such as a new mom, working shorter hours is better.TPO 31:Because the world is changing so quickly, people now are less happy or less satisfied with their lives than people were in the past.1.The inevitable problem that comes with the dramatic social transformation is the mountingpressure that tortures people virtually2.Pollutions brought about by the fast industrialization and the advance of modern technologyhave rippled through the society.3.From the aspect of humanity itself, a sad fact is that the increasingly abundant material lifehas made people more and more rapacious.TPO 32: Young people today have no influence on the important decisions that determine the future of society as a whole.1.For certain tasks and projects, only young people are qualified, since they usually have highdemand for creativity and ambitious2.Young people directly guide future direction of our society.3.Admittedly, older people are more experienced than youth, and are more possible to comeup with more feasible and reasonable ideas when confronting difficulties.TPO 33: When teachers assign projects on which students must work together, the students learn much more effectively than when they are asked to work alone on projects.1.Working in a team may enable students to solve various problems they encounter muchmore easily.2.Students tend to accomplish projects with higher efficiency within a group rather than bythemselves3.Admittedly, there are several drawbacks of working in a group.TPO 34: Educating children is a more difficult task today than it was in the past because they spend so much time on cell phone, online games, and social networking website.1.N owadays cell phone are able to play positive effects on children’s study.2.It cannot be denied that these high-tech devices enable children to get involved into someinnovative and interesting activities and games.3.Admittedly, some children might be too addicted to these games.TPO 35: famous entertainers and athletes deserve to have more privacy than they have now. 1.Decreasing the exposure of famous people’s daily schedule will help protect the security ofthemselves as well as their fanatic fans. (princess diana/ stampedes/traffic jam)2.On one is perfect. So are the public figures3.Children of the public characters also suffer from media’s over-exposureTPO36:spend money on young children than on universities.1.Expensive equipment2.Parents are more willing to spend money on little kids rather than on their adult one.3.Investing money into universities can get quicker returns can get quicker returns becausethe interval between university students get trained and get jobs is shorter than primary students.TPO37: busy doing so many different things, they do very few things well.1.The determinant factor of achievement is one’s effort rather than the number of things he isdoing2.Another crucial element which will influence one’s work results is his ability to m akecomprehensive arrangements.3.Sometimes different missions can have mutual promotion to each other.TPO38:do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Leadership comes naturally: one cannot learn to be a leader.TPO39: do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the past it was easier to identify what type of career or job would lead to a secure, successful future.TPO 40: Some parents offer their school-age children money for each high grade (mark) they get in school. Do you think this is a good idea?TPO 41: Teacher were more appreciated and valued by society in the past than they were nowadays.TPO42:Workers are more satisfied when they have many different types of tasks to do during the workday than when they do similar tasks all day long.TPO43:Imagine that you are in a classroom or a meeting. The teacher or the meeting leader says something incorrect In your opinion, which of the following is the best thing to do?-Interrupt and correct the mistake right away-Wait until the class or meeting is over and the people are gone, and then talk to the teacher or meeting leade-Say nothingTPO44:Some people believe that when busy parents do not have a lot of time to spend with their children, the best use of that time is to have fun playing games or sports. Others believe that it is best to use that time doing things together that are related to schoolwork. Which of the two approaches do you prefer?TPO 45: do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the past, young people depended too much on their parents to make decisions for them; today young people are able to make decisions about their own lifes.TPO 46: do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The opinions of celebrities, such as famous entertainers and athletes, are more important to younger people than they are to older people.TPO 47: do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important to know about events happening around the world. Even if it is unlikely affect your daily life.TPO 48: do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Because modern life is very complex , it is essential for young people to have the ability to plan and organize.TPO 49: do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The ability to maintain friendships with a small number of people over a long period of time is more important for happiness than the ability to make many friends easily.TPO 50: do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what their field of study is.。

TPO 50 托福综合写作+独立写作范文

TPO 50 托福综合写作+独立写作范文

TPO 50综合写作Scientists are considering the possibility of sending humans to Mars in the coming decades. Although there have been successful manned missions to the Moon in the 1960s and 1970s, Mars is 150 times further away from Earth than the Moon is. Thus the project of sending humans to Mars would require solving an array of problems the Moon missions did not have to face.One problem is that a round-trip to Mars and back is likely to take at least two years. The trip to the Moon lasted only a few days, and it was easy to bring enough supplies of food, water, and oxygen; but the cargo capacity of space vehicles is too limited to put on board the food, water, and oxygen required by a crew for a period of two years. Without those essentials, though, a Mars mission is impossible.A second problem is that astronauts on the Mars mission would be in the zero-gravity environment of space for many months at a time. Spending a long time in the zero-gravity environment has negative effects on the human body, such as decreased muscle mass and lower bone density. Over the course of a two-year mission, the effects would be so severe, they would make it impossible for humans to make the trip without experiencing grave medical problems.Finally, astronauts on a mission to Mars would be exposed to dangerous levels of space radiation, much of which comes in the form of charged particles emitted by the Sun. Earth's magnetic field, which normally protects us from dangerous solar radiation, would not be able to protect a spaceship traveling in interplanetary space. Constructing a shield that would protect the whole spaceship from space radiation is at present impossible because it would add too much weight to the ship.听力原文:First of all, food, water and oxygen. Well astronauts can use hydroponics. Hydroponics is a technique for growing plants with their roots in water rather than in soil. It requires relatively little space. Using hydroponics, the astronauts should be able to cultivate food crops in the spacecraft. In addition, the hydroponic will grow plants with recycle waste water and release it as clean water vapor, which can be collected as drinking water. And of course, all plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. So thanks to hydroponics the astronauts will also have fresh air to breathe.Second, the effects of zero gravity. Over the last few decades, we have launched several space stations orbiting the earth. And a number of astronauts have spent many months on them in a zero gravity environment. These astronauts have learned to use several techniques to safely manage the effects of zero gravity. For example, regular exercise prevents the decrease in muscle mass. Likewise, taking vitamins and minerals like calcium slows down the decrease in astronauts’bone density.Third, solar radiation. Astronauts traveling to Mars will be exposed to some solar radiation but this radiation will not be at dangerous levels all the time. The sun only releases dangerous amounts of radiation occasionally, during periods when it is particularly active. In order to avoid this threat, the spacecraft could be equipped with special instruments that monitor solar radiation and with a small shelter that shield against radiation but doesn’t add much weight to the ship. Most of the time, the astronauts will go about their normal business in unshielded areas of the spacecraft. But when their instruments detect increased radiation, they could stay in the small shielded area until the danger has passed.范文:Both the reading and listening are arguing over a question whether it is possible to send human being to Mars. The reading lists out three problems to a successful carrying out. However, the listening offers three solutions to these questions.First, the reading raises the question that it takes too long to send people to Mars, approximately two years and no spacecraft could take that many loads of food, water and life essentials. Instead, the listening says this is not a real problem since the astronauts could use hydroponics to grow crop plants in water and food will not be an obstacle. Also, they could grow plants with recycle waste water and reuse it as clean water vapor, which could be drunk. Plus, since all plants do photosynthesis, the astronauts could breathe fresh air released by them.Second, the reading asserts that living in a zero-gravity environment would exert a negative effect on one’s health. Nevertheless, the professor says that the astronauts have learned to use several techniques to make up for the health issue. They will do regular exercise to prevent muscle mass from decreasing and take vitamins and minerals to slow down problem with their bone density. In another word, they’ve figured out how to cope with the potential health problem.Third, the reading claims that radiation emitted by the sun would be dangerous to astronauts. This time professor subtly rejects by pointing out that a third solution has come out. The spaceship would be equipped with a special instrument to monitor the radiation. What’s more, the device could also shield against the radiation. When astronauts meet the period of a large amount of radiation, they could hide behind the shielded areas and come out when the danger has passed.独立写作:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what their field of study is. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Nowadays, with the advent of modernization, more and more employers are seeking for high-end talents and professionals to enhance their companies' overall competitiveness, thus creating a much more throat-cutting job market than before. Under this circumstance, universities are planning to require all the students to take more compulsory basic courses, which could equip them with more knowledge and secure them a promising future career and among all the subjects, history is undoubtedly one of them. Some people assert that it is indeed necessary for all university students to sign up for history courses regardless of their major might be. Nevertheless, from my perspective, not all of them should be required to take the history class and how many students should take history courses depends on their own major.Firstly, it is unnecessary for IT majors to learn history courses. If we consider/take into account/factor what IT students’ future job might be, it is a lot more likely that most of them would sit in front of their computers or laptops, stare at their screen and program all sorts of useful and time-saving software. Take Bill Gates, the founder of the well-known Microsoft Corporation, for example. Before he turned Microsoft into a successful commercial software company, Bill himself also began his career as an average software engineer. Fortunately, thanks to his marvelous expertise, he then stood out in his career and grabbed the very chance to establish his commercial empire. Although he doesn’t know the slightest piece of history knowledge, he could still succeed in that his success has nothing to do with history but his outstanding specialty, persistent character and destiny’s favor.Secondly, accounting majors also are those students who don’t need to learn history. During the four-year university period, accounting majors are not only burdened with loads of assignments and presentations but plenty of professional qualifications to acquire, from CPA to ACCA (abbreviations for both Certified Public Accountant and The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants). If these students want to ensure a lucrative career in the future, it is better for them to spend more time preparing for these essential certificates. For instance, my brother, who also majors in accounting always stays up late to cram for his exams, papers and certificates because to him how to find a decent job is the first priority after his graduation.Of course, some students majoring in English and archeology may need to take history courses, because knowing something in history could deepen their understanding of their major study. For instance, if an English major has an idea of what once happened to Britain in the past hundreds of years and how it has shaped the country’s current culture, he could better understand the evolution of English language as a whole, what their language looked like during Shakespeare’s time and why poet would write some poems with certain contents. In a nutshell, it is absurd to assert that all university students should berequired to take part in history courses but for some majors, such as English and archeology, learning is definitely a plus.。

tpo独立写作满分范文

tpo独立写作满分范文

tpo独立写作范文,如何达到tpo独立写作范文的标准其二,逻辑清晰,论据具体。

tpo独立写作范文要求展开充分。

要求我们在保持平衡的基础上有所侧重。

论述一个问题,一定要做到在某些方面有所倾向,但是对其他的观点也要稍微着些笔墨。

在论述时,需要具体合适的例子作为论据,来支持论点。

例子不在于多少,而在于是否贴切,不要生搬硬套。

其四,语言。

tpo独立写作范文的语言需要达到准确、流畅、丰富三个基本标准。

准确要求在拼写、语法、用词上没有错误,以及一些搭配要准确,这是基本的。

流畅则是读起来要顺口,行文一气呵成使得逻辑清晰。

语言的丰富体现了考生的语言能力,注意用词的时候尽量避免重复。

一些修辞手法的运用更能体现语言的丰富。

一篇标准的tpo独立写作范文主要做到以上几点就可以了。

相信这样的分析能对广大考生有所帮助。

托福写作范文照抄会被扣分吗不建议盲目搜索范文。

想要提高托福写作成绩,最权威的官方范文请参考托福考试机构 ETS 出版的托福官方指南(official guide,简称OG),OG 上明确了托福写作的评分要求和应对策略,并且给出了独立写作和综合写作各个分数段的范文和考官评价。

OG 比其它写作教材更有针对性,也更具权威性。

另外,范文的意义在于参考,想要获得理想的托福作文分数,不能仅仅依靠背诵或套用范文。

准备托福写作,重点是要看考试的评分要求,并且对照自己的情况,做针对性的能力训练。

可以按照以下步骤进行:1. 熟读 OG 上关于写作的评分要求,认真研读官方的满分范文。

2. 做一套 TPO 写作题目(包括独立写作和综合写作),找到自己的作文和满分作文的差距。

3. 根据内容、结构、语言三个方面的能力强弱,制定一个有针对性的训练计划。

比如,内容方面需要观察生活、积累作文素材;结构方面得研究议论文的写作框架;语言方面要多学习别人地道的表达。

如果是听力或者阅读问题,导致综合写作不好,则要强化听力和阅读。

4. 做阶段性的能力测试(比如每周做一套TPO),实时掌握自己的能力提高情况,并对计划作出调整。

托福TPO50独立写作文本+音频下载

托福TPO50独立写作文本+音频下载

在托福写作练习过程中,相信TPO材料中的作文题目都会是大家的首选练习材料。

小编给考生们带来了托福TPO50独立写作文本+音频下载,希望可以帮助广大托福考生轻松备考托福。

托福TPO50独立写作文本及范文下载(含阅读+听力+范文)托福TPO50独立写作文本-阅读部分Scientists are considering the possibility of sending humans to Mars in thecoming decades. Although there have been successful manned missions to the Moonin the 1960s and 1970s, Mars is 150 times further away from Earth than the Moonis. Thus the project of sending humans to Mars would require solving an array ofproblems the Moon missions did not have to face.One problem is that a round-trip to Mars and back is likely to take atleast two years. The trip to the Moon lasted only a few days, and it was easy tobring enough supplies of food, water, and oxygen; but the cargo capacity ofspace vehicles is too limited to put on board the food, water, and oxygenrequired by a crew for a period of two years. Without those essentials, though,a Mars mission is impossible.A second problem is that astronauts on the Mars mission would be in thezero-gravity environment of space for many months at a time. Spending a longtime in the zero-gravity environment has negative effects on the human body,such as decreased muscle mass and lower bone density. Over the course of atwo-year mission, the effects would be so severe; they would make it impossiblefor humans to make the trip without experiencing grave medical problems.Finally, astronauts on a mission to Mars would be exposed to dangerouslevels of space radiation, much of which comes in the form of charged particlesemitted by the Sun. Earth's magnetic field, which normally protects us fromdangerous solar radiation, would not be able to protect a spaceship traveling in interplanetary space. Constructing a shield that would protect the wholespaceship from space radiation is at present impossible because it would add too much weight to the ship.Directions: You have 20 minutes to plan and write your response. Yourresponse will be judged on the basis of the quality of your writing and on how well your response presents the points in the lecture and their relationship to the reading passage. Typically, an effective response will be 150 to 225words.Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how theyrespond to the specific concerns presented in the reading passage.托福TPO50独立写作文本-听力音频TASK2Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All universitystudents should be required to take history courses no matter what their field of study is. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福TPO50独立写作文本-听力音频下载链接:百度网盘链接:/s/1nvDS2Jf 密码:2frh以上就是小编为大家带来关于托福TPO写作资料供大家阅读参考,托福资料频道将第一时间为考生发布最全、最新、最专业的托福资讯及托福考试资料及机经.。

托福TPO50综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文

托福TPO50综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文

为了帮助大家高效备考托福,为大家带来托福TPO50综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文,希望对大家备考有所帮助。

托福TPO50综合写作阅读原文文本: Scientists are considering the possibility of sending humans to Mars in the coming decades. Although there have been successful manned missions to the Moon in the 1960s and 1970s, Mars is 150 times further away from Earth than the Moon is. Thus the project of sending humans to Mars would require solving an array of problems the Moon missions did not have to face. One problem is that a round-trip to Mars and back is likely to take at least two years. The trip to the Moon lasted only a few days, and it was easy to bring enough supplies of food, water, and oxygen; but the cargo capacity of space vehicles is too limited to put on board the food, water, and oxygen required by a crew for a period of two years. Without those essentials, though, a Mars mission is impossible. A second problem is that astronauts on the Mars mission would be in the zero-gravity environment of space for many months at a time. Spending a long time in the zero-gravity environment has negative effects on the human body, such as decreased muscle mass and lower bone density. Over the course of a two-year mission, the effects would be so severe, they would make it impossible for humans to make the trip without experiencing grave medical problems. Finally, astronauts on a mission to Mars would be exposed to dangerous levels of space radiation, much of which comes in the form of charged particles emitted by the Sun. Earth's magnetic field, which normally protects us from dangerous solar radiation, would not be able to protect a spaceship traveling in interplanetary space. Constructing a shield that would protect the whole spaceship from space radiation is at present impossible because it would add too much weight to the ship. 托福TPO50综合写作听力原文文本: A trip to mars would definitely be challenging but scientists have proposed solutions to the problems the reading selection discusses. First of all, food, water and oxygen. Well astronauts can use hydroponics. Hydroponics is a technique for growing plants with their roots in water rather than in soil. It requires relatively little space. Using hydroponics, the astronauts should be able to cultivate food crops in the spacecraft. In addition, the hydroponic will grow plants with recycle waste water and release it as clean water vapor, which can be collected as drinking water. And of course, all plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. So thanks to hydroponics the astronauts will also have fresh air to breathe. Second, the effects of zero gravity. Over the last few decades, we have launched several space stations orbiting the earth. And a number of astronauts have spent many months on them in a zero gravity environment. These astronauts have learned to useseveral techniques to safely manage the effects of zero gravity. For example, regular exercise prevents the decrease in muscle mass. Likewise, taking vitamins and minerals like calcium slows down the decrease in astronauts’ bone density. Third, solar radiation. Astronauts traveling to Mars will be exposed to some solar radiation but this radiation will not be at dangerous levels all the time. The sun only releases dangerous amounts of radiation occasionally, during periods when it is particularly active. In order to avoid this threat, the spacecraft could be equipped with special instruments that monitor solar radiation and with a small shelter that shield against radiation but doesn’t add much weight to the ship. Most of the time, the astronauts will go about their normal business in unshielded areas of the spacecraft. But when their instruments detect increased radiation, they could stay in the small shielded area until the danger has passed. 托福TPO50综合写作满分范文: Both the reading and listening are arguing over a question whether it is possible to send human being to Mars. The reading lists out three problems to a successful carrying out. However, the listening offers three solutions to these questions. First, the reading raises the question that it takes too long to send people to Mars, approximately two years and no spacecraft could take that many loads of food, water and life essentials. Instead, the listening says this is not a real problem since the astronauts could use hydroponics to grow crop plants in water and food will not be an obstacle. Also, they could grow plants with recycle waste water and reuse it as clean water vapor, which could be drunk. Plus, since all plants do photosynthesis, the astronauts could breathe fresh air released by them. Second, the reading asserts that living in a zero-gravity environment would exert a negative effect on one’s health. Nevertheless, the professor says that the astronauts have learned to use several techniques to make up for the health issue. They will do regular exercise to prevent muscle mass from decreasing and take vitamins and minerals to slow down problem with their bone density. In another word, they’ve figured out how to cope with the potential health problem. Third, the reading claims that radiation emitted by the sun would be dangerous to astronauts. This time professor subtly rejects by pointing out that a third solution has come out. The spaceship would be equipped with a special instrument to monitor the radiation. What’s more, the device could also shield against the radiation. When astronauts meet the period of a large amount of radiation, they could hide behind the shielded areas and come out when the danger has passed. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO50综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文,希望对你有所帮助!。

托福独立写作开头模板(必备5篇)

托福独立写作开头模板(必备5篇)

托福独立写作开头模板(必备5篇)1.托福独立写作开头模板第1篇稳妥写法:先复述原题再引出观点题目:"We shape our buildings and afterwards our buildings shape ”模板:I believe this statement should be interpreted broadly—to mean that we are influenced by the exterior shape of buildings, as well as by the arrangement of multiple buildings and by a building’s various architectural and aesthetic While I doubt that buildings determine our character or basic personality traits, I agree that they can greatly influence our attitudes, moods, and even life点评:这种写法比起直接开门见山亮观点的写法来说可能更加稳妥一些,毕竟先简单复述题目再表达自己观点是托福官方指南OG中比较推荐的开头写法。

而且无论考生对题目观点是否赞同,对题目复述之后进行适当的让步再亮出观点也是一种比较委婉的表述方式。

当然这种写法需要注意不能引用太多原题,而且不能照搬需要用自己的话来适当改动一下。

这其中的度大家需要把握好,否则反而会引起一些不必要的扣分。

2.托福独立写作开头模板第2篇11、Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this People swarm to12、______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as13、Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more First, ______________ second,14、Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of15、It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that3.托福独立写作开头模板第3篇6、Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and7、For years ______________ had been viewed as But people are taking a fresh look at it8、It has stipulated by the government that To this stipulation, many people respond actively because9、______________ is a common occurrence in our daily Whatever we do,______________ can't be10、______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their4.托福独立写作开头模板第4篇近三年的机经表明,托福写作的出题模式已趋向于单一且固定,即Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: 面对这样的题目,你可以有三种选择,同意,不同意,不置可否。

托福TPO50口语Task2题目+满分范文

托福TPO50口语Task2题目+满分范文

为了帮助大家高效备考托福,为大家带来托福TPO50口语Task2题目+满分范文,希望对大家备考有所帮助。

托福TPO50独立口语Task2题目: Some people like having a wide variety of friends and acquaintances they can spend time with. Others like to spend most of their free time with the same small group of close friends. Which do you prefer? Explain why. 托福TPO50独立口语Task2满分范文: This is a quite complicated question. It really depends on the very motive behind your making friends. If you want to improve yourself, it is much better to get in touch with a wide range of friends and acquaintances because by having access to a wider and more diverse social network, you could make progress in various aspects, like you may be capable of meeting people who are older than you and they could offer you the wisdom of their life experience. Nevertheless, if you would love to vent your emotions, a small and closer friend is always a better choice. When being in front of your close buddies, you just can be yourself and don’t have to care too much about what you say and do. Everything that you express and convey wouldn’t hurt any of your practical interest. It’s just a way of relief and relaxation. Therefore, to be with which sort of friends is up to your true need. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO50口语Task2题目+满分范文,希望对你有所帮助!。

托福独立写作范文解析

托福独立写作范文解析

托福独立写作范文解析To analyze a TOEFL independent writing essay, we need to consider several aspects: the essay structure, the use of language, the organization of ideas, the development of arguments, and the overall coherence and clarity of the essay. Let's take a look at a sample essay and analyze it accordingly.Here is a sample TOEFL independent writing essay:Prompt: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to have a few close friends than many acquaintances.Essay:I strongly agree with the statement that it is better to have a few close friends than many acquaintances. Having a few close friends is more valuable as these relationships tend to be deeper and more meaningful. Close friends provide emotional support, trust, and a sense of belonging that is often lacking in surface-level acquaintanceships.Firstly, close friends provide a strong support system that one can rely on in times of need. When facing challenges or going through difficult times, close friends offer a shoulder to lean on and provide guidance. They can provide emotional support, help in problem-solving, and offer a fresh perspective on the situation at hand. On the other hand, acquaintances often lack this level of emotional connection or are simply too busy to offer meaningful support.Secondly, close friends are built on trust, which is an essential element in any relationship. Trust allows individuals to be vulnerable and share their inner thoughts and feelings without fear of judgment or betrayal. This level of trust is usually missing in casual acquaintanceships, where people often maintain a certain level of distance and reserve due to the lack of trust. Close friends, on the other hand, create a safe space where individuals can openly express themselves and feel understood.Lastly, close friends provide a sense of belonging and acceptance that is fundamental for human well-being. When individuals have a few close friends who truly understand and accept them for who they are, they feel a greater sense of connection and belonging. On the other hand, having many acquaintances can leadto feelings of superficiality and loneliness, as individuals may struggle to find genuine connections in such shallow relationships.In conclusion, having a few close friends is undoubtedly better than having many acquaintances. Close friends provide emotional support, trust, and a sense of belonging that is often missing in superficial relationships. Therefore, it is important to foster and nurture these close friendships in order to lead a more fulfilling and meaningful life.Now, let's analyze this essay based on the aspects mentioned earlier:1. Essay structure: The essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs that develop the arguments, and a conclusion that summarizes the main points. The structure is logical and easy to follow.2. Use of language: The language used in the essay is appropriate and demonstratesa good command of English. The writer uses a variety of vocabulary, sentence structures, and transitions to convey ideas effectively.3. Organization of ideas: Each paragraph focuses on one main idea and provides supporting details to develop the argument. The ideas flow smoothly from one paragraph to another, and the writer maintains a clear focus throughout the essay.4. Development of arguments: The writer provides strong arguments to support the thesis statement. Each argument is clearly stated and supported by relevant examples and explanations. The writer acknowledges potential counterarguments and addresses them effectively.5. Coherence and clarity: The essay is well-organized and easy to understand. The writer uses transitions and logical connections to ensure the coherence of ideas. The sentences and paragraphs are clear and concise, making it easy for the reader to follow the arguments.Overall, this essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the prompt and effectively develops a persuasive argument. The writer's use of language, organization of ideas, and development of arguments contribute to the overall coherence and clarity of the essay.。

TPO50大作文

TPO50大作文

The issue of whether students of every major should be requested to take history classes never fails to spark fierce arguments among not only students but also teachers. And in my point of view, taking history classes is extremely essential to everyone.First, history can help you to be more knowledgeable than others. Because those specific and skillful subjects like chemistries may contain too much knowledge that you may even do not have the chances to utilize any longer after you graduated from university, history contains some basic knowledge that can be utilized frequently in some occasions in the future. Imagining that you are a high-educated student who is profession in lots of specific fields but do not have the experience to learn history, it is a pity and very embarrassing when someone ask you a common sense or the history of your country, you just say ‘ Sorry I don’t know.’ As a result of that, people who have learnt history are more urbane and popular among people.Second, history can help you to greet foreign people more decent. As everyone knows that greeting people in a decent way is very important. And if you do not greet them in a proper way, or some signals you made provoked them, a fight or even a war may occur. But if you have acquired the knowledge of your foreign guests country’s background, it will easyfor you to know the tradition and the culture of that country. That is to say, you can have a better understanding of your foreign guest, and may reach an agreement eventually. In addition, you can also leave a good impression on others’ minds. And that is what is really useful but cannot be learnt from other subjects.Some people may refute my idea by putting that there’s no use to learn history because it only contains the knowledge in the past, and some knowledge may proved to be wrong now. This theory is not convincing at all. Because in contrast to other specific subjects that only include one kind of knowledge, history is not just a subject that can tell you about the past of the world, it also contains the knowledge from every field such as chemistry, language, or battle. And you can acquire these knowledge unintentionally through studying history.To sum up, history is not only a subject but also a symbol of your academic level, we should study history in order to build a good image and be more elegant.。

托福写作tpo50独立写作范文

托福写作tpo50独立写作范文

托福写作tpo50独立写作范文英文回答:In my opinion, the ability to communicate effectively with others is one of the most important skills a personcan have. Not only does effective communication help us to express our thoughts and ideas clearly, but it also enables us to build strong relationships and connect with others on a deeper level.One reason why effective communication is important is that it allows us to express our thoughts and ideas clearly. When we are able to articulate our thoughts and ideas in a concise and coherent manner, we are more likely to be understood by others. This is especially important in professional settings, where clear communication is key to success. For example, if a manager is unable to effectively communicate their expectations to their team, it can leadto confusion and misunderstandings, which can ultimately hinder the team's performance.Another reason why effective communication is important is that it helps us to build strong relationships. When we are able to communicate our thoughts and feelings openly and honestly, we are more likely to develop trust and understanding with others. This is especially important in personal relationships, where effective communication is essential for resolving conflicts and maintaining a healthy relationship. For instance, if a couple is unable to communicate their needs and concerns to each other, it can lead to resentment and dissatisfaction in the relationship.Furthermore, effective communication allows us to connect with others on a deeper level. When we are able to communicate our emotions and experiences, we are able to create a sense of empathy and understanding with others. This is especially important in social settings, where effective communication is crucial for building meaningful connections. For example, if a person is able to sharetheir personal experiences and listen to others with empathy, they are more likely to form genuine friendships and connections.中文回答:在我看来,与他人有效地沟通是一个人最重要的技能之一。

TPO 50 文本 -解析

TPO 50 文本 -解析

TPO 50 Reading PassageScientists are considering the possibility of sending humans to Mars in the coming decades. Although there have been successful manned missions to the Moon in the 1960s and 1970s, Mars is 150 times further away from Earth than the Moon is. Thus the project of sending humans to Mars would require solving an array of problems the Moon missions did not have to face.One problem is that a round-trip to Mars and back is likely to take at least two years. The trip to the Moon lasted only a few days, and it was easy to bring enough supplies of food, water, and oxygen; but the cargo capacity of space vehicles is too limited to put on board the food, water, and oxygen required by a crew for a period of two years. Without those essentials, though, a Mars mission is impossible.A second problem is that astronauts on the Mars mission would be in the zero-gravity environment of space for many months at a time. Spending a long time in the zero-gravity environment has negative effects on the human body, such as decreased muscle mass and lower bone density. Over the course of a two-year mission, the effects would be so severe, they would make it impossible for humans to make the trip without experiencing grave medical problems.Finally, astronauts on a mission to Mars would be exposed to dangerous levels of space radiation, much of which comes in the form of charged particles emitted by the Sun. Earth's magnetic field, which normally protects us from dangerous solar radiation, would not be able to protect a spaceship traveling in interplanetary space. Constructing a shield that would protect the whole spaceship from space radiation is at present impossible because it would add too much weight to the ship.TPO 50A trip to mars would definitely be challenging but scientists have proposed solutions to the problems the reading selection discusses.First of all, food, water and oxygen. Well astronauts can use hydroponics. Hydroponics is a technique for growing plants with their roots in water ratherIn addition, thewater vapor, which can be collected as drinking water. And of course, all plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. So thanks to hydroponics the astronauts will also have fresh air to breathe.Second, the effects of zero gravity. Over the last few decades, we have launched several space stations orbiting the earth. And a number of astronauts have spent many months on them in a zero gravity environment.Third, solar radiation. Astronauts traveling to Mars will be exposed to some solar radiation but this radiation will not be at dangerous levels all the time. The sun only releases dangerous amounts of radiation occasionally, during periods when it is particularly active. In order to avoid this threat, the spacecraft could be equipped with special instruments that monitor solar radiation and with a small shelter that shield against radiation but doesn’t add much weight to the ship. Most of the time, the astronauts will go about their normal business in unshielded areas of the spacecraft. But when their instruments detect increased radiation, they could stay in the small shielded area until the danger has passed.。

托福写作tpo50独立写作范文

托福写作tpo50独立写作范文

托福写作tpo50独立写作范文英文回答:In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, the significance of digital platforms in shaping societal interactions cannot be overstated. Digital platforms have fundamentally transformed the way we communicate, learn, work, and engage with the world around us. However, the pervasive presence of these platforms has also raised concerns about their potential implications for social cohesion and well-being.Undoubtedly, digital platforms offer numerous benefits. They facilitate seamless communication, enabling us to connect with friends, family, and colleagues regardless of geographical boundaries. Through social media and messaging applications, we can share updates, express opinions, and maintain relationships that would otherwise be difficult to sustain. Moreover, digital platforms have become indispensable tools for education, providing access to vastlibraries of knowledge and interactive learning opportunities. They empower individuals to pursue their educational aspirations at their own pace and convenience.In the realm of work, digital platforms have revolutionized collaboration and project management. Cloud-based tools allow teams to work together seamlessly, sharing documents, exchanging ideas, and tracking progress in real-time. This has led to increased efficiency and productivity, particularly in remote work environments. Additionally, the rise of e-commerce platforms has created new opportunities for businesses to reach a global audience and expand their customer base.Furthermore, digital platforms have significantly broadened our access to information and entertainment. News articles, documentaries, and a vast array of entertainment content are now readily available at our fingertips. This wealth of information has the potential to empower us, enabling us to make informed decisions and engage in meaningful discussions. It also allows us to experience different cultures and perspectives, fostering a broaderunderstanding of the world.However, despite the undeniable benefits of digital platforms, concerns about their potential impact on social cohesion and well-being must be acknowledged. Some argue that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness, as individuals spend more time interacting with virtual connections than with those in their immediate surroundings. The constant bombardment of curated content and the pressure to present a perfect online persona can contribute to anxiety and mental health issues.Moreover, digital platforms have been criticized for their role in spreading fake news and misinformation. The ease with which false or misleading information can be amplified on social media and other platforms poses a threat to public discourse and informed decision-making. The erosion of trust in traditional news sources and the proliferation of echo chambers can lead to a fracturing of society and the undermining of shared values.To mitigate these potential drawbacks, it is crucial that we approach digital platforms with a critical and mindful mindset. We must be conscious of the amount of time we spend on these platforms and the impact it has on our well-being. It is important to maintain a balance between our online and offline interactions and to prioritize real-world connections. Furthermore, we need to develop the skills to discern credible information from false or misleading content. This includes verifying sources, cross-referencing information, and critically evaluating the biases that may be present in the content we consume.In conclusion, digital platforms have become anintegral part of our lives, offering numerous benefits that have enhanced our ability to communicate, learn, work, and access information and entertainment. However, it is equally important to acknowledge the potential drawbacks and to approach these platforms with a critical and mindful mindset. By striking a balance between our online and offline interactions, promoting digital literacy, and fostering a culture of informed and responsible use, we can harness the benefits of digital platforms while mitigatingtheir potential negative consequences.中文回答:如今,在快速发展的科技领域,数字平台在塑造社会互动中的重要性怎么强调都不为过。

托福TPO50口语Task3阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文

托福TPO50口语Task3阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文

为了帮助大家高效备考托福,为大家带来托福TPO50口语Task3阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文,希望对大家备考有所帮助。

托福TPO50口语Task3阅读文本: Response to the Plan for an Additional Lighting System I oppose the university’s plan to purchase an additional outdoor lighting system. The university says it would make our historic campus more attractive by illuminating our buildings at night. However, the university would spend an extra $1,000 per month for electricity. Instead, I recommend the money be used to complete the library renovation project as quickly as possible. That’s not the only reason we shouldn't get the new system. These powerful lights would brighten the sky as well as the buildings and seriously interfere with the use of our astronomy equipment. Our academic mission must come first - and the practice of astronomy is done best when the sky is darkest. —R. N. Heinrich, Professor of Astronomy 托福TPO50口语Task3听力文本: M: I totally agree with the letter. W: How come? Don’t you think the campus looked pretty at night? M: Well…it might make the buildings look nice at night but why should we waste so much money on something we really don’t need? Just for looks, there are more important things than that. W: I can see your point. M: I mean how long has that library project been going on? W: Yeah, the whole third floor has been closed for the last few months. M: Exactly. And just last night, I had my astronomy class with professor Henrik. He told us something that was totally disappointing. We’ve been tracking a comet all semester long and he says if the university’s plan goes through, we won’t be able to see the comet through telescopes anymore. W: That’s so sad. You chose the school just because of the astronomy program, didn’t you? M: Yeah, it’s such a good program. But if it’s too bright around here at night, we’ll have to go back to looking at the pictures of comets in the textbook. You could tell Professor Henrik is disappointed too. It’s the hands-on experience that gets everyone all excited. 托福TPO50口语Task3题目: Explain why the man agrees with the professor's opinion. 托福TPO50口语Task3满分范文: In the reading, one professor proposes that the school shouldn’t spend money purchasing a new lighting system because of two reasons. The first reason is that this new lighting system is too costly and this amount of money could be used to do other meaningful things. The second is that this new system is too bright and it may interfere with school’s academic project. In the listening, the man approves of the professor’s proposal. The first reason is that it is better for the school to spend the money finishing the library renovation, which is more urgent. And secondly, the students and their astronomy professor are recording a comet through a telescope. If this system is installed, it will make the sky at night too bright and the whole recording would be impossible to finish. Therefore, because of these two reasons the man agrees with the professor’s proposal letter. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO50口语Task3阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文,希望对你有所帮助!。

新托福满分范文(优选九篇)

新托福满分范文(优选九篇)

托福满分范文(优选九篇)5托福满分范文(篇一)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should give the same amount of money to their students' sports activities as they give to their university libraries. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.托福作文满分范文:In my point of view,sports activities are as important as ,if not more important than,good it is wise for universities to give the same amount of money to their students' sportsactivities as they givetheir university are numerous clear reasons and i wouldexplore some important ones here.First,good health is the prerequiste for future are not only the place forstudents to expand their minds, but also a place for student to build their good health isvery essential for study and future our university,there are several middle-agedteachers and researchers suffer from diseases,some even died when they were atill at the acme oftheir academic is a great loss for their families and our university.Second,through sports activities,student can benefit both physically and who hasplayed in a football game knows that the cooperation and competition are important for are two basic traits for those who want to succeed,and student who can combinethem harmoniously have better chance of success in the future.Third,investment in sports activities can save money in the long China, all of studentsmedical expenses are patronized by government anf this is a heavy the students healthimporved,a lot of money can be saved every these money,universities can buildmoreclassrooms,laboratories and libraries.Of course, good libraries are also important for good library withits large collectionof books is the pride and symbol of a prominent libraries and sports activities areindispenable for unicersity,so it is wise for unicversities give the same amount of money to theirstudent activities as they give to their libraries.托福满分范文(篇二)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Grades (marks) encourage students tolearn. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.托福写作满分作文范文:Many people in the world share a belief that grades make studentswork hard. I agree with theabove statement because I believe thathigh grades are more helpful in getting a bright future.One of benefits of the high grade is that it promotes a learner's interest. Interest is the bestmotivation to encourage students to learn. If a learner has a good score in English, he will find thatEnglish is a beautiful language. For example I love to learn math, because it brings me happinesswhen I get a high score in a math exam. When I went to university, I select mach as my major.The secondreason is that schools give us a chance to learn knowledge, why nottry our best to getit. In our lives these knowledge has important effect on our mind which need be wise by an by. Inaddition, self-credit may be instruct by good marks. It is also important to ourlife.A further solid argument for the high grade is that it means a good future career. Many companieswould rather hire students who are with high grades.As far as I am concerned, I come to the notion that there are main reasons why I support thatgrades encourage students to learn. Firstly, high scores spring learner' interests. Secondly, studentsget self-credit through it. Furthermore, A good job may wait these students who have high marks.托福满分范文(篇三)I strongly believe that individuals, no matter adults or children, have the right to make decisions by themselves. So even children are vey young, they can choose to keep taking a musical instrument course or not, and should not be forced to do things consistent with their parents’ wishes. On the other hand, if children who do not want to keep learning such courses are forced to take them, they will not be happy and learn little. It is just a waste of time, energy and money.9月9日托福口语真题及范文托福满分范文(篇四)托福tpo真题写作53作文范文,托福tpo53独立写作independentwriting范文+ 题目解析是托福考试官方指南(officialguide),tpo21-54 独立写作范文+ 独立写作批改服务,真题解析,解析,模版解析,文笔分析,写作技巧等,是托福考试官方给出的考试指南。

TOEFL综合写作 TPO50

TOEFL综合写作 TPO50

TOEFL iBTIntegrated WritingTPO 50Reading:Scientists are considering the possibility of sending humans to Mars in the coming decades. Although there have been successful manned missions to the Moon in the 1960s and 1970s, Mars is 150 times further away from Earth than the Moon is. Thus the project of sending humans to Mars would require solving an array of problems the Moon missions did not have to face.One problem is that a round-trip to Mars and back is likely to take at least two years. The trip to the Moon lasted only a few days, and it was easy to bring enough supplies of food, water, and oxygen; but the cargo capacity of space vehicles is too limited to put on board the food, water, and oxygen required by a crew for a period of two years. Without those essentials, though, a Mars mission is impossible.A second problem is that astronauts on the Mars mission would be in the zero-gravity environment of space for many months at a time. Spending a long time in the zero-gravity environment has negative effects on the human body, such as decreased muscle mass and lower bone density. Over the course of a two-year mission, the effects would be so severe, they would make it impossible for humans to make the trip without experiencing grave medical problems.Finally, astronauts on a mission to Mars would be exposed to dangerous levels of space radiation, much of which comes in the form of charged particles emitted by the Sun. Earth's magnetic field, which normally protects us from dangerous solar radiation, would not be able to protect a spaceship traveling in interplanetary space. Constructing a shield that would protect the whole spaceship from space radiation is at present impossible because it would add too much weight to the ship.Lecture:A trip to mars would definitely be challenging but scientists have proposed solutions to the problems the reading selection discusses.First of all, food, water and oxygen. Well astronauts can use hydroponics. Hydroponics is a technique for growing plants with their roots in water rather than in soil. It requires relatively little space. Using hydroponics, the astronauts should be able to cultivate food crops in the spacecraft. In addition, the hydroponic will grow plants with recycle waste water and release it as clean water vapor, which can be collected as drinking water. And of course, all plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. So thanks to hydroponics the astronauts will also have fresh air to breathe.Second, the effects of zero gravity. Over the last few decades, we have launched several space stations orbiting the earth. And a number of astronauts have spent many months on them in a zero gravity environment. These astronauts have learned to use several techniques to safely manage the effects of zero gravity. For example, regular exercise prevents the decrease in muscle mass. Likewise, taking vitamins and minerals like calcium slows down the decrease in astronauts’ bone density.Third, solar radiation. Astronauts traveling to Mars will be exposed to some solar radiation but this radiation will not be at dangerous levels all the time. The sun only releases dangerous amounts of radiation occasionally, during periods when it is particularly active. In order to avoid this threat, the spacecraft could be equipped with special instruments that monitor solar radiation and with a small shelter that shield against radiation but doesn’t add much weight to the ship. Most of the time, the astronauts will go about their normal business in unshielded areas of the spacecraft. But when their instruments detect increased radiation, they could stay in the small shielded area until the danger has passed.Essay Example by Garlic:In the reading passage, the author holds a negative attitude towards space travel to Mars due to three major challenges. However, in the lecture, the professor provides countermeasure to these problems and deems this journey realistic.First, the author says that astronauts do not have enough food, water or oxygen to survive in the journey because of the long distance from Earth to Mars as well as the limited capacity of spaceships. Nevertheless, the professor advocates hydroponics, which strategy grows vegetation for food, recycles waste water from plants’ water vapor and generates oxygen in the meanwhile.Second, the author asserts that the zero-gravity environment will put astronauts’ health at risk, in other words, people will lose muscle and bone mass. On the contrary, the professor points out that astronauts can employ several technologies to handle this: They can do more physical exercise to maintain muscle strength and take vitamin and calcium pills to keep bone mass/density.Lastly, according to the author, solar radiation also imposes a grave threat to astronauts’ health since a spaceship, when traveling in the universe, is not protected by Earth’s magnetic field. To render disproof, the professor contends that solar radiation is dangerous only when the sun is hyperactive in rare occasions. Therefore, astronauts can be well protected if a solar monitor and a light and independent vault/shielding capsule are installed into the spaceship.(233 words)。

TPO1-50独立写作题目汇总

TPO1-50独立写作题目汇总

TPO1-50独立写作题目汇总TPO 独立写作题目TPO 1:At universities and colleges, sports and social activities are just as important as classes and libraries and should receive equal financial support.1.An increasing number of businesses have high demand for people who are not onlyspecialists in their fields, but also skilled in social interaction.2.Aside from fostering social skills and team spirit, sports and social activities cangreatly help students release their pressures.3.Admittedly, academic education will always be at the heart of a university.TPO 2:Always telling the truth is the most important consideration in any relationship between people.1.First of all, always telling the truth creates trust between clients and companies,between employers and employees, and among colleagues.2.Secondly, love also requires telling the truth3.It is understandable that some people think that always telling the truth may hurtpeople’s feelin gs.TPO 3: It is more important to keep your old friends than it is to make new friends. TPO 4: In twenty years there will be fewer cars in use than there are today.1.First of all, since the price of cars is undergoing a downward trend and people livefurther from their office than before, the need for driving cars is increasing.2.In addition, the public transportation is already under greater burden, as a result ofwhich more people resort to driving private cars.3.Admittedly, the increasing oil price and stricter traffic regulations would, to someextent, limit the use of cars.TPO 5: People today spend too much time on personal enjoyment doing things they like to do rather than doing things they should do.TPO 6: Life today is easier and more comfortable than it was when your grandparents were children.1.Transportation2.Leisure activities3.InternetTPO 16: The best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide.TPO 17: Most advertisements make products seem much better than they really are.1.Many advertisements now are produced with great investment in visual and audiotechnologies, constructing an exciting, fantastic world to allure customers.2.Moreover, nowadays manufacturers tend to invite celebrities, who know nothingabout the products, to recommend their goods in advertisement.3.Some other emerging techniques have been adopted to exaggerate the quality ofproducts. For example, advertisers would find someone acting as the real users of the product.TPO 18: Students are more influenced by their teachers than by their friends.1.Primarily, friends are about the same age, so their experiences are similar to anindividual student.2.Moreover, less chances are provided for students to discuss with teachers—manyteachers will leave the classroom as soon as the class is over.3.Admittedly, sometimes students may need teachers’ help, especially when they arefacing with studying issues.TPO 19: In order to be well-informed, a person must get information from many different news resources.1.First of a ll, different types of media do have their own “niche”—that is, each of themtargets different groups of readers and focus on a specific field.2.In addition, relying on limited news sources is not reliable. It is quite common forsome media to fabricate or exaggerate facts in order to attract more readers.3.Admittedly, too much information would, sometimes, be overwhelming. (wangbaoqiang )TPO 20: Successful people try new things and take risks rather than only doing what they know how to do well.1.To begin with, successful people are willing to adopt new ideas and technologies. Thisenable them to lead the trend rather than following other’s steps, obtaining pioneer’s competitive advantages. (ma yun)2.In addition, people may miss a lot of opportunities for success if they do not try newthings. It is quite often that a new profession or a new environment might provide people with unexpected experience, contributing to their success. (cao kefan)3.Admittedly, doing what people already know how to do well can bring them with someadvantages.TPO 21: For success in a future job, the ability to relate well to people is more important than studying hard in school.1.To gain success in our future career, people have to build up solid knowledge base forcertain fields.2.Moreover, comparing with getting well related with others, more skills can becultivated in the process of studying hard3.Admittedly, getting well related with others can help people broaden their socialnetwork, facilitating their communication and cooperation with others.TPO 22: Teachers should not make their social or political views known to students in the classroom.1.Those teachers express their social and political opinions on the classes could reducestudents’ studying efficiencies.2.In addition, many students are not mature enough to form their own conception aboutthe society, the globe and any other matters.3.Admittedly, some teachers are capable of stimulating students to brainstorm andexpress their own opinions by discussing social of political issues.TPO 23:In today’s world, it is more important to work quickly and risk making mistakes than to work slowly and make sure that everything is correct.1.Timing is so critical. Slower reaction to changes may lead people to miss importantopportunities; on the contrary, pioneers are often granted with huge competitive advantages.2.Moreover, it is hard to make sure everything is in perfect condition. That is, manyvariables may contribute to some unfavorable conditions, fouling up all you’ve planned.3.Admittedly, serious errors should be avoided when increasing the productivityTPO 24:One of the best ways that parents can help their teenage children prepare for adult life is to encourage them to take a part-time job.1.Children are able to involve more in social activities, cultivating their social skillswhen take part-time jobs.2.By doing part-time jobs, children can have better understanding of specific subjects,figuring out the gap between theories and practice.3.In addition, profound part-time experience can help students figure out their realinterests.TPO 25:Young people nowadays do not give enough time to helping their communities.1.The youth today are faced with a great amount of pressure, much greater than that ofprevious generations.ck of communication between young people and the community drives the youthtoday further away from contributing to community3.Less devotion to community may be greatly attributed to the weaker awareness ofaltruism.TPO 26:It is better for children to choose jobs that are similar to their parents’ jobs than to choose jobs that are very different from their parents’ jobs.1.It paves an easier way to success for children. Children who engages in similaroccupations with their parents can at least inherit the experiences of the parents.2. A similar career is likely to strengthen the parent-child bondst but not the least, to choose a similar job as the parent is actually a conservationof social resourcesTPO 27:If people have the opportunity to get a secure job, they should take it right away rather than wait for a job that may be more satisfying.1.To begin with, a secure job provides more guarantee since it’s much easier to be found.2.It is very likely that a secure job may become a satisfying one in the future.3.Many young people tend to hold unrealistic expectation of a so-called “satisfying job”,for which they are not qualified.TPO 28:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents today are more involved in their children's education than parents were in the past.1.Most of the families in china have only one child due to the one-child policy andincreasing life pressures.2.An increasing number of parents have realized that education plays a more importantrole in peo ple’s life than in the past.3.Parents are forced to involve in children’s education more due to the requirements ofteachers and parents.TPO 29:To improve the quality of education, universities should spend more money on salaries for university professors.1.Universities are supposed to offer students and faculties with more advanced facilities,equipment as well as infrastructures.2.Universities should build up long-term relationship with certain businesses, in whichway, students are able to take internship in related fields and apply theories into practice.3.Admittedly, salary is one of the considerations that might have an impact on sometalents decisions about whether to work in universities, it is not the most decisive one. TPO 30:It is more enjoyable to have a job where you work only three days a week for long hours than to have a job where you work five days a week for shorter hours.1.Working three day a week means one can enjoy a more flexible schedule.2.There is an increasing tendency that many employees are forced to work overtime,sometimes even without pay.3.Admittedly, for some people such as a new mom, working shorter hours is better. TPO 31:Because the world is changing so quickly, people now are less happy or less satisfied with their lives than people were in the past.1.The inevitable problem that comes with the dramatic social transformation is themounting pressure that tortures people virtually2.Pollutions brought about by the fast industrialization and the advance of moderntechnology have rippled through the society.3.From the aspect of humanity itself, a sad fact is that the increasingly abundantmaterial life has made people more and more rapacious.TPO 32: Young people today have no influence on the important decisions that determine the future of society as a whole.1.For certain tasks and projects, only young people are qualified, since they usually havehigh demand for creativity and ambitious2.Young people directly guide future direction of our society.3.Admittedly, older people are more experienced than youth, and are more possible tocome up with more feasible and reasonable ideas when confronting difficulties.TPO 33: When teachers assign projects on which students must work together, the students learn much more effectively than when they are asked to work alone on projects.1.Working in a team may enable students to solve various problems they encountermuch more easily.2.Students tend to accomplish projects with higher efficiency within a group rather thanby themselves3.Admittedly, there are several drawbacks of working in a group.TPO 34: Educating children is a more difficult task today than it was in the past because they spend so much time on cell phone, online games, and social networking website.1.Nowadays cell phone are able to play positive effects on children’s study.2.It cannot be denied that these high-tech devices enable children to get involved intosome innovative and interesting activities and games.3.Admittedly, some children might be too addicted to these games.TPO 35: famous entertainers and athletes deserve to have more privacy than they have now.1.Decreasing the exposure of famous people’s daily schedule will help protect thesecurity of themselves as well as their fanatic fans. (princess diana/ stampedes/traffic jam)2.On one is perfect. So are the public figures3.Children of the public characters also suffer from media’s over-exposureTPO36:spend money on young children than on universities.1.Expensive equipment2.Parents are more willing to spend money on little kids rather than on their adult one.3.Investing money into universities can get quicker returns can get quicker returnsbecause the interval between university students get trained and get jobs is shorter than primary students.TPO37: busy doing so many different things, they do very few things well.1.The determinant factor of achievement is one’s effort rather than the number ofthings he is doing2.Another crucial element which will inf luence one’s work results is his ability to makecomprehensive arrangements.3.Sometimes different missions can have mutual promotion to each other.TPO38:do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Leadership comes naturally: one cannot learn to be a leader.TPO39: do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the past it was easier to identify what type of career or job would lead to a secure, successful future.TPO 40: Some parents offer their school-age children money for each high grade (mark) they get in school. Do you think this is a good idea?TPO 41: Teacher were more appreciated and valued by society in the past than they were nowadays.TPO42:Workers are more satisfied when they have many different types of tasks to do during the workday than when they do similar tasks all day long.TPO43:Imagine that you are in a classroom or a meeting. The teacher or the meeting leader says something incorrect In your opinion, which of the following is the best thing to do?-Interrupt and correct the mistake right away-Wait until the class or meeting is over and the people are gone, and then talk to the teacher or meeting leade-Say nothingTPO44:Some people believe that when busy parents do not have a lot of time to spend with their children, the best use of that time is to have fun playing games or sports. Others believe that it is best to use that time doing things together that are related to schoolwork. Which of the two approaches do you prefer?TPO 45: do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the past, young people depended too much on their parents to make decisions for them; today young people are able to make decisions about their own lifes.TPO 46: do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The opinions of celebrities, such as famous entertainers and athletes, are more important to younger people than they are to older people.TPO 47: do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important to know about events happening around the world. Even if it is unlikely affect your daily life.TPO 48: do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Because modern life is very complex , it is essential for young people to have the ability to plan and organize.TPO 49: do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The ability to maintain friendships with a small number of people over a long period of time is more important for happiness than the ability to make many friends easily.TPO 50: do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what their field of study is.。

托福TPO50口语Task5听力文本+题目+满分范文

托福TPO50口语Task5听力文本+题目+满分范文

为了帮助大家高效备考托福,为大家带来托福TPO50口语Task5听力文本+题目+满分范文,希望对大家备考有所帮助。

托福TPO50口语Task5听力文本: W: So, how is the semester going so far? M: Well, I’m having some trouble. I need some advice. W: OK. M: Well, I’m taking advanced chemistry and it’s turning out to be a lot more work than I expected, especially because we have to put in so much time in the laboratory. W: OK. M: Yeah, I really like it but my schedule is just too full because you know I’m also writing a weekly editorial for the campus newspaper? And now with advanced chemistry, it’s too much. W: That’s right. Yes, I enjoy reading your editorials. Well…uh…how about instead of writing an editorial every week, you only write one every two weeks? Then next semester you go back to writing it every week. M: Mmm…it is hard to keep up with those weekly deadlines and that would give me the extra time I need for advanced chemistry. But my editorial has so many readers. It’s the first thing a lot of people read and I hate to disappoint them. W: Ok. Well, there’s another possibility. You’ll require to take a science course but you don’t have to take an advanced course so you could switch to a less challenging course, basic chemistry. M: I guess the basic course would take up less time. W: Definitely, for one thing, you’ll spend much less time in the laboratory. M: Mmm…that’s an interesting idea but I love the challenge of the advanced course. I feel like I’m learning so much. 托福TPO50口语Task5题目: Briefly summarize the problem the speakers are discussing. Then state which solution you would recommend. Explain the reasons for your recommendation. 托福TPO50口语Task5满分范文: In the conversation, the student is facing a problem that he is taking advanced chemistry course this semester but it takes him so much time that he doesn’t have any time left for his weekly editorial on school newspaper. There are two solutions. He could choose either to change the frequency into one editorial every two weeks or to take a less challenging course – basic chemistry. As far as I’m concerned, the former is a better choice since as a student it is much more important to put one’s focus on academic performance. Not writing editorials on school newspaper or writing less wouldn’t hurt him a lot. Instead, if he gets a low score on his course, he may not get a promising career after graduation and what’s worse he may not even graduate from his university, Therefore, because of this reason I suppose that the first solution is better. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO50口语Task5听力文本+题目+满分范文,希望对你有所帮助!。

托福写作traditional society rules heart

托福写作traditional society rules heart

托福写作traditional society rules heartTraditional society rules have always been an integral part of human civilization. These rules are deeply ingrained in the hearts and minds of people, shaping their behavior and beliefs. While some may argue that these rules are outdated and restrictive, I believe that they still hold relevance in today's world. In this essay, I will explore the importance of traditional society rules and how they continue to shape our lives.Firstly, traditional society rules provide a sense of order and stability. In a world that is constantly changing, these rules offer a sense of continuity and familiarity. They provide a framework for social interactions and help to establish clear boundaries between right and wrong. For example, in many traditional societies, there are strict rules governing marriage and family life. These rules ensure that families remain strong and stable, providing a sense of security for individuals and communities alike.Secondly, traditional society rules promote respect forauthority and social hierarchy. In many societies, there are clear distinctions between those in positions of power and those who are not. These rules help to maintain social order by ensuring that everyone knows their place in society. This can be seen in the way that children are taught to respect their elders, or in the way that employees are expected to show deference to their bosses. While some may argue that this can lead to inequality and oppression, it also helps to prevent chaos and conflict.Thirdly, traditional society rules foster a sense of community and belonging. In many societies, there are specific customs and traditions that are unique to particular groups of people. These rules help to create a shared identity and sense of belonging among members of the community. For example, in many African societies, there are strict rules governing communal farming practices. These rules ensure that everyone works together for the common good, creating a strong sense of community spirit.Fourthly, traditional society rules promote moral values and ethical behavior. In many societies, there are specific codesof conduct that dictate how individuals should behave in certain situations. These rules help to promote honesty, integrity, and fairness, and encourage individuals to act in ways that benefit society as a whole. For example, in many Asian societies, there are strict rules governing the treatment of elders. These rules ensure that older people are respected and cared for, promoting a culture of compassion and empathy.Finally, traditional society rules provide a sense of cultural heritage and identity. In many societies, there are specific customs and traditions that have been passed down from generation to generation. These rules help to preserve cultural heritage and ensure that future generations can learn about their history and traditions. For example, in many Native American societies, there are strict rules governing the use of sacred ceremonies and rituals. These rules help to preserve cultural heritage and ensure that important traditions are not lost over time.In conclusion, traditional society rules play an important role in shaping our lives and cultures. They provide a sense of order and stability, promote respect for authority and socialhierarchy, foster a sense of community and belonging, promote moral values and ethical behavior, and provide a sense of cultural heritage and identity. While some may argue that these rules are outdated and restrictive, I believe that they still hold relevance in today's world. By embracing our traditional society rules, we can create a more harmonious and prosperous society for all.。

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为了帮助大家高效备考托福,为大家带来托福TPO50独立写作题目文本+满分范文,希望对大家备考有所帮助。

托福TPO50独立写作题目原文:
All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what their study of field is.
托福TPO50独立写作满分范文:
Nowadays, with the advent of modernization, more and more employers are seeking for high-end talents and professionals to enhance their companies overall competitiveness, thus creating a much more throat-cutting job market than before. Under this circumstance, universities are planning to require all the students to take more compulsory basic courses, which could equip them with more knowledge and secure them a promising future career and among all the subjects, history is undoubtedly one of them. Some people assert that it is indeed necessary for all university students to sign up for history courses regardless of their major might be. Nevertheless, from my perspective, not all of them should be required to take the history class and how many students should take history courses depend on their own major.
Firstly, it is unnecessary for IT majors to learn history courses. If we consider/take into account/factor in what IT students’ future job might be, it is a lot more likely that most of them would sit in front of their computers or laptops, stare at their screen and program all sorts of useful and time-saving software. Take Bill Gates, the founder of the well-known Microsoft Corporation, for example. Before he turned Microsoft into a successful commercial software company, Bill himself also began his career as an average software engineer. Fortunately, thanks to his marvelous expertise, he then stood out in his career and grabbed the very chance to establish his commercial empire. Although he doesn’t know the slightest piece of history knowledge, he could still succeed in that his success has nothing to do with history but his outstanding specialty, persistent character and destiny’s favor.
Secondly, accounting majors also are those students who don’t need to learn history. During the four-year university period, accounting majors are not only burdened with loads of assignments and presentations but plenty of professional qualifications to acquire, from CPA to ACCA (abbreviations for both Certified Public Accountant and The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants). If these students want to ensure a lucrative career in the future, it is better for them to spend more time preparing for these essential certificates. For instance, my brother, who also majors in accounting always stays up late to cram for his exams, papers and certificates because to him how to find a decent job is the first priority after his graduation.
Of course, some students majoring in English and archeology may need to take history courses, because knowing something in history could deepen their understanding of their major study. For instance, if an English major has an idea of what once happened to Britain in the past hundreds of years and how it has shaped the country’s current culture, he could better understand the evolution of English language as a whole, what their language looked like during Shakespeare’s time and why poet would write some poems with certain contents.
In a nutshell, it is absurd to assert that all university students should be required to take part in history courses but for some majors, such as English and archeology, learning is definitely a plus.
以上是给大家整理的托福TPO50独立写作题目文本+满分范文,希望对你有所帮助!。

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