最新八年级英语下册语法填空知识点(大全)

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最新八年级英语下册语法填空知识点(大全)

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)

1.语法填空

Danny has a hobby-playing games online. He is interested in________(solve)puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting with other gamers.

Now Danny________(sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework,________she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting with other gamers around the world. "How________(fun) it is!" Danny thinks.

Why are games online so interesting?"________I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different________(kind) of games for me to play, "says Danny. "Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time.

They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants________(play). "Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers________(not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has________question, he always says, "Excuse me, are you busy?

I am new at this game and I need some help."

Sometimes this________(work). At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.

【答案】 solving;is sitting;but;funny;Because;kinds;to play;don't;a;works

【解析】【分析】文章大意:丹尼喜欢玩网上游戏。他对解谜感兴趣。他特别喜欢和其他玩家聊天。喜欢为网上的其他游戏玩家解决难题,和世界各地的其他玩家聊天。一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。当新玩家问他们问题时,他们会生气。其他玩家也很有帮助。他们想交新朋友。当丹尼有问题时,他总是说,“对不起,你忙吗?我是这个游戏的新手,我需要一些帮助。,有时候会得到帮助,有时候则不会。

(1)句意:他对解谜感兴趣,in为介词,介词后的动词使用ing形式,故答案是solving。

(2)句意:现在丹尼正安静地坐在电脑前。根据now可知句子为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,注意是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,sit的ing形式为sitting,故答案是is sitting。

(3)句意:但是她错了。根据文章内容可知,他妈妈认为他在做作业,可是他实际上上网、解谜、聊天,所以使用转折连词but连接,故答案是but。

(4)句意:多么有趣啊,本句为感叹句how后面跟形容词最表语,因此将fun改为funny,故答案是funny。

(5)句意:因为我可以装扮成不同的人。本句是对Why are games online so interesting?的回答,应使用because连接,故答案是Because。

(6)句意:也有许多不同种类的游戏让我来玩。kind可数名词,根据many可是应使用复数形式,故答案是kinds。

(7)句意:世界上总是有人想玩。want to do sth.想做某事,固定搭配,因此使用动词不定时,故答案是to play。

(8)句意:一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。本句为直接引语句式,应使用一般现在时,主语为复数,,应使用助动词do构成否定,故答案是don't。

(9)句意:当丹尼有问题的时候,他总是说:“打扰一下,你忙吗?我是这个游戏的新手,我需要帮助。”question可数名词,但是使用了单数形式,且该单词首字母的发音问辅音,应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。

(10)句意:有时候这行得通。根据sometimes,可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语this 按照第三人称单数对待,动词使用单三形式,故答案是works。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

2.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The earth is our home. We must look ________ it well. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean.

But man has been polluting ________ earth since he first made a fire. People washed their clothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many ________ (year) ago, pollution has not so serious ________ there were not so many people. When the land or the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is ________ (little)clean air, land and water. Man is ________ (pollute)the whole world and there ________ neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution.

Is it possible to get rid of(解决)pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the ________ (dangerous)of pollution and a large number of them are working hard ________ (protect)our earth. One of the ________ (good) ways is to stop the pollution.【答案】 after;the;years;because;less;Polluting;is;danger;to protect;best

【解析】【分析】文章大意:地球是我们的家园,我们一定要保护好它。可是它已经被污染了。蓝天,绿地,净水个清新的空气更少了,不过现在人们已经意识到了污染的危险,他们正努力工作来保护地球。

(1)句意:我们必须照管好它。look after,固定短语,照顾,照看,故答案是after。(2)句意:但是自从人类第一次生活以来,人们已经污染了地球。地球事实上独一无二的东西,因此要使用定冠词the,故答案是the。

(3)句意:许多年前,没有那么严重。许多,many,形容词,修饰可数名词years,故答案是many。

(4)句意:因为没有那么多人。本句是对许多年前没有那么多污染的原因的解释,表示原因一般使用because,故答案是because。

(5)句意:但是现在干净的水,空气、土地更少了。根据前面的描述可知,自从第一次生火以来地球就开始被污染,随着人类的增多,污染越来越严重,所以干净的水、空气和土地就更少了,应是使用little的比较级less,故答案是less。

(6)句意:人类正在污染整个地球。man是pollute的行为者,根据be动词可知,句子

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