人教版英语八年级英语上册语法填空经典1

人教版英语八年级英语上册语法填空经典1一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she's always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story?Helen's parents died in ________fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted（收养）her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen________（know）nothing about her new classmates. She didn't talk too much and she was________（shy）and quieter than most kids. That made________difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her.________（lucky）, Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends________Sandy, Helen became more outgoing________before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends.Helen is really hard-working and she always________（get） A's in her subjects. Sandy says, "Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I'm getting better________（grade） with her help________she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】 a；knew；shyer；it；Luckily；with；than；gets；grades；Though/ Although【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。

在那之后，她叔叔婶婶收养了她。

他们送她去了一所新学校。

在那所学校，海伦对她的新同学一无所知。

她说话不多，而且比大多数孩子更害羞，更安静。

这使她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校很少有朋友。

她叔叔婶婶很担心她。

幸运的是，海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。

在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。

桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑，海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。

现在他们是好朋友了。

海伦真的很努力，她的科目总是得了A。

桑迪说：“海伦学习很努力。

她经常帮我做作业。

现在在她的帮助下，我的成绩越来越好。

虽然她和我不一样，但我非常喜欢她。

（1）考查不定冠词。

句意：海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。

fire火灾，可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a，故答案为：a。

（2）考查一般过去时。

句意：在那所学校，海伦对她的新同学一无所知。

know知道，动词。

本段都是叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。

know的过去式knew，故答案为：knew。

（3）考查形容词。

句意：她说话不多，而且比大多数孩子更害羞，更安静。

空格后有... and quieter than，可知有and连接并列形容词比较级。

形容词shy的比较级shyer，故答案为：shyer。

（4）考查代词。

句意：这使她很难交到朋友。

make使，让，使役动词，此处结构为make+宾语+宾补（形容词）。

固定结构。

此处是不定式短语作真正宾语，要放在句末，用it作形式宾语，故答案为：it。

（5）考查副词。

句意：幸运的是，海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。

由逗号与句子隔开，修饰整个句子作状语。

形容词lucky的副词为luckily。

故答案为：Luckily。

（6）考查介词。

句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。

make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，固定短语。

故答案为：with。

（7）考查连词。

句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。

根据more outgoing和before，可知那时与以前相比，要用比较级+than句型，故答案为：than。

（8）考查一般现在时。

句意：海伦真的很努力，她的科目总是得了A。

always总是，频率副词，常与一般现在时连用。

主语she，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数gets。

故答案为：gets。

（9）考查名词复数。

句意：现在在她的帮助下，我的成绩越来越好。

grade，成绩，可数名词。

空格前有形容词better，后接名词。

空格前没有不定冠词，要用复数grades表示一类事物。

故答案为：grades。

（10）考查连词。

句意：虽尽管她和我不一样，但我非常喜欢她。

根据前后句意思，可知前后句是让步关系，要用从属连词though/although。

故答案为：Though/ Although。

【点评】考查语法填空。

考点涉及名词，副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。

2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

（每空不多于3个单词）The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about ________ （it） history? The Internet can't work ________ computers. Enid invented（发明）the ________（one）computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________room. In the 1960s, ________（scientist）started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it________（save）, send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ________ people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon________（become） popular.Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________（important） parts of people's life.The Internet really ________（make） our life fun, easy and colorful.【答案】its；without；first；a；scientists；to save；Most；became；most important；makes【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。

（1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，it的形容词修物主代词是its，故填its。

（2）句意：没有电脑因特网不能工作。

根据句意可知是没有，即without，故填without。

（3）句意：Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。

the+序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。

（4）句意：它像一个房间那样大。

room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。

（5）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。

根据句意可知是复数，即scientists，故填scientists。

（6）句意：仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。

use sth. to do sth.用......做某事，故填to save。

（7）句意：大部分人在那时不能用它。

根据句意可知是大部分，即most，故填Most。

（8）句意：很快它变得受欢迎。

时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式became，故填became。

（9）句意：因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。

根据one of the，可知用最高级，important是多音节单词，因此最高级是most important，故填most important。

（10）句意：因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。

时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Internet，所以make用单三makes，故填makes。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3．语法填空I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains ________ my family and we stayed with some friends. ________ （they） house was really big, with lots of trees around it. You could get lost very ________ （easy）.Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. ________, the mountains were beautiful. I love climbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few ________ （photo）, usually of different animals.The countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was ________ farm. The farmer had many cows, and they were ________ （loud） than cars! Every day we walked to the farm to get milk. It was so delicious!There was a village that I ________ （ride）my bike to. It was very small. There wasn't anywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place ________ （go） on vacation! I even met two women from Canada. We are now friends. In ________ （fact）, we are the same in many ways.【答案】 with；Their；easily；However；photos；a；louder；rode；to go；fact【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年寒假的经历。