中考英语句型转换归纳与强化练习附答案

初中英语中考句型转换专题辅导与练习附答案
复习思路:
练习-------疏理. 归类------分类练习------总结解题方法
Part 1：热身练习
1.The policeman made the young woman move her car. (改为被动语态)
The young woman___________________________ her car by the policeman.
2. John went to see his grandmother once a week. (对划线部分提问)
____________________John go to see his grandmother?
3. Jack doesn't know whether Mrs White is coming, and Helen doesn't know, either. (改为同义句)
______Jack______ Helen knows ______ Mrs White is coming.
4.Mr King is very busy at work. He can't take a holiday. (改为同义句)
Mr King is____________________ take a holiday.
5.The old lady found out where she could buy 6uit cheaply. (改为同义句)
The old lady found out____________________ fruit cheaply.
6.Susan has been in this city for more than ten years. (改为同义句)
_______more than ten years______ Susan______ to this city.
Keys: 1. was made to move 2. How often did 3. Neither … nor … whether
4. too busy to
5. where to buy
6. It’s … since … came
Part 2：句型归类
★例题精讲
一、按要求改写句子（将下列句子改为否定句）
1．I bought some oranges yesterday.
I
2．She does her homework at home in the evening.
She in the evening.
3．Ann had some rice and chicken for supper yesterday.
Ann
4．You’d better ask that policeman.
You’d .
5．They have already had supper.
They .
6．Both Wei Hua and Wei Fang can do it.
do it.
中考网 1
Keys: 1. didn’t buy any oranges yesterday 2. doesn’t do her homework
3. didn’t have any rice or chicken for supper yesterday
4. better not ask that policeman
5. haven’t had supper yet
6. Neither Wei Hua nor Wei Fang can
★技巧点拨
改否定句首先应判断谓语动词的形式，对于谓语动词含有have(has, had) do(does,did)时, 应区分是助动词还是实义动词；
练习：
将下列句子改为一般疑问句
1．She has breakfast at 7:30.
at 7:30?
2．I saw something strange over there.
over there.
3．The twins have got some blue hats.
blue hats?
4．Jim’s already finished his homework.
his homework?
5．Peter has to work till midnight.
till midnight?
Keys: 1. She doesn’t have breakfast (have 作为___________，表示“_______”)
2. I didn’t see anything strange
3. Have the twins got any (have 作为__________，表示“__________”)
4. Has Jim already finished (has 作为___________)
5. Does Peter have to work (has 作为__________，表“_______________”)
★技巧点拨
1、注意特定组合的否定形式：
如：had better do →had better not do；both ... and … →neither … nor …；
both of … →neither of；All →None等。

2、改一般问句句，首先应判断谓语动词的形式，对于谓语动词含有have(has, had)；do(does,did)
时，应区分他助动词还是实义动词。

划线部分提问
1.The man in a black sweater is Jim Green.
is Jim Green?
2.I was planting trees this time the day before yesterday.
this time the day before yesterday?
3.The man downstairs couldn’t sleep because the man upstairs made much noise.
4.We came to China about two years ago.
中考网 2
5.They lived in Beijing for about five years.
6.My father will be back from Shanghai in two weeks.
7.Meimei goes to the cinema once a month.
8.Weihua has vis i ted the Great Wall twice.
9.The police station is about five kilometers away.
Keys: 1. Who 2. What were you doing
3. Why couldn’t the man downstairs sleep?
4. When did you come to China
5. How long did they live in Beijing
6. How soon will your father be back from Shanghai?
7. How often does Meimei go to the cinema
8. How many times has Weihua visited the Great Wall
9. How far is the police station?
★关键提示
划线部分提问：应首先分析划线部分代表的对象：时间、地点、人物还是其他，然后具体细分。

比如是表时间，那应分为表具体时间（when）还是时间长度(how long)，还是动作频率(how often) 等，选取正确的疑问词。

反意疑问句
1. You will meet your friends at the railway station, ?
2. Wu Peng dropped his stick, ?
3. They could hardly believe the news, ?
4. Don’t do that again, ?
5. I don’t think he passed the exa m, ?
Keys: 1. won’t you 2. didn’t he 3. could they 4. will you 5. did he
★技巧点拨：
判断句子是肯定还是否定（除not外, hardly, never, few, little, no, no- 等表否定）；找出谓语动词判断句子时态，确定助动词；判断句型等。

二、同意句改写
同意句改写应先通读整句，然后根据句意及句式结构选择确定改写方式。

比如：同意短语替换：look out = be careful on both sides of = on each / either side of;
句型改写：so … that - too…to / (not) enough to; cost - spend …on / pay…for.
时态改写：过去时、完成时及It’s…..since 句型间的转换等。

短语替换
中考网 3
1.We must look after the young trees along the road.
We must
2.The basket on the table is filled with flowers.
The basket on the table
3.The little boy does well in swimming.
The little boy
4.There are a lot of trees on both sides of the road.
There are a lot of trees
5.The picnic basket was no longer under the tree.
The picnic basket
6.Would you like another two apples?
Would you like
7.Look out ! The car nearly hit you.
, The car nearly hit you.
8.Have you received a letter from Bob yet?
yet?
9.Mrs Green asked someone to repair her radio.
Mrs Green
Keys: 1. take care of the young trees along the road 2. is full of flowers
3. is good at swimming
4. on either side of the road
5. was not under the tree any longer
6. two more apples
7. Take care / Be careful
8. Have you heard from Bob
9. had her radio repaired
句型改写
1.He went to bed after he finished his homework.
he finished his homework.
2.This book isn’t so interesting as that one.
This book
3.Lilei is the tallest in the class.
Lilei is
4.Mike ran faster than Meimei.
Meimei
5.The computer cost me five thousand yuan.
6.It took Tom two hours to do his homework.
7.The station is about twenty minutes by car.
8.How clever the girl is!
9.The panda is so fat that it can’t go through the hole.
The panda
中考网 4
Keys: 1. He didn’t go to bed until 2. is less interesting than that one
3. tal ler than any other student in the class
4. didn’t run as fast as Mike
5. I paid five thousand yuan for the computer / I spent five thousand yuan on the computer
6. Tom spent two hours on doing his homework
7. It takes about twenty minutes to go to the station by car
8. What a clever girl she is! 9. is too fat to go through the hole
时态的改写
1.My friend went to Beijing last year. She is still in Beijing.
My friend
2.He came here five years ago.
He
3.Jack joined the League five months ago.
since five months ago.
4.It’s five years since he left Wuhan.
He .
5.I have had this book for three years.
It .
Keys: 1. has gone to Beijing 2. has been here for five years
3. Jack has been a League member
4. has been away from Wuhan for five years
5. is three years since I bought this book
语态的改写
1.Someone took away the books yesterday.
yesterday.
2.We can store a lot of information in the computer.
in the computer.
3.They couldn’t make the cow go.
go.
4.They gave Kate a new bike for her birthday.
for her birthday.
Keys: 1. The books were taken away 2. A lot of information can be stored
3. The cow couldn’t be made to
4. Kate was given a new bike
★重难点归纳
1. 被动语态句子结构：be +p.p
2. 当谓语动词为双宾语动词give, show, buy等时，间接宾语前的介词（to/for）不可省略。

3. 当谓语动词为make / see / watch / hear等，且后接宾语补足语为动词原形时，变被动语态时，动词原形应改为动词不定式（to+V）。

4. 用相关短语合并句子：
如: so …that…, too… to…, … (not) enough to…,
both…and…, neither…nor…, either…or…, not only…but also…
中考网 5
1）Our team is very strong. They can’t beat us.
Our team is
2）She is too young to go to school.
She is .
3）This hall is very big. It can hold 2000 people.
This hall is
4）He is a student, and I am a student, too.
5）I haven’t seen this film. Jim hasn’t, either.
6）Weihua or Anny may be on the team.
Keys: 1. so strong that they can’t beat us 2. not old enough to go to school / so strong that she can’t go to school
3. big enough to hold 2000 people
4. Both he and I are students
5. Neither Jim nor I have seen this film
6. Either Weihua or Anny may be on the team
Part 3：中考句型转换题
04句型变换
1. Mr Brown said, “Don’t make such a mistake again, Margaret.” (改为间接引语)
Mr Brown told Margaret _________ _________ _________ such a mistake again.
2.Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time.（改为反义疑问句）
Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time, _________ _________?
3.All the pupils have read this storybook. Their English teacher has read this storybook, too.（改为同义
句）
_________ _________ all the pupils _________ _________ their English teacher has read this story book.
4.My grandfather is too old to travel around. （改为同义句）
My grandfather is _________ old _________ he _________ travel around any _________.
5.Mike’s car is much more expensive than Susan’s. （改为同义句）
Susan’s car is _________ _________ than _________.
6.You must hand in your history homework by the weekend. （改为被动语态）
Your history homework ________ _______ ________ _______ by the weekend.
2002年
1.The Smiths usually have supper at half past six. （改为反义疑问句）
The Smiths usually have supper at half past six, _________ _________?
2.You must throw the broken pottery away at once. （改为被动语态）
at once.
3.Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too. （改为同义句）
.
4.They enjoyed themselves at the garden party. （改为同义句）
中考网 6
They _________ ________ _________ _________ at the garden party.
5.The Indian old lady no longer lived there. （改为同义句）
The Indian old lady .
6.The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn’t skate on it. （改为同义句）
The ice on the lake was .
Keys:
04年
1. not to make
2. did she
3. Not only … but also
4. so … that … can’t … longer
5. much cheaper … Mike’s
6. must be handed in
02年
1. don’t they
2. The broken pottery must be thrown away at once
3. Both Jim and his parents want to go boating /
Not only Jim but also his parents want to go boating
4. had a good time
5. didn’t live there any longer
6. too thin to skate on
第二部分：句型转换之主从复合句
教学思路：归纳考点----针对性例题精讲---专题练习
初中阶段所学到过的主从复合句主要有三种：宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。

分辨句子成分时，可以看句子本身是否由两套有关系的主谓（宾）构成。

三种复合句各有其用法特点如下：
Part One：宾语从句
1、宾语从句的语法功能相当于名词词组，在句中作宾语。

2、用陈述句语序，中间一般不能用逗号与主句分开。

3、用于宾语从句的关联词有：that, whether/if; 连接代词who, what, which; 连接副词when, where, how, why.
4、从句中的时态除受本身句中时间状语的影响外，还要与主句谓语动词的时态保持一致。

（1）主句为现在时或将来时, 从句可根据需要用任何时态;
(2 ) 主句为过去时,从句是过去时态的一种(根据原句时态判断)。

在句型转换题型中, 宾语从句主要指的是将直接引语转换成间接引语, 有人称、地点、时间以及时态变化等。

规则分析：
一、陈述句----用that（可以省略）引导，注意人称、地点、时间以及时态变化。

例如：
1. Tom said, “ I like playing football very much.”
Tom said______________________________. .
2. They said, “ We came there by car.”
They said _________________________________.
3. Tom says,“I’m having a party at my flat tomorrow evening.”
Tom says ________________________________.
二、一般疑问句----用whether/if引导，注意人称、地点、时间以及时态变化。

例如：
中考网 7
1. Jim asked, “Have you finished your work?”
Jim asked__________________________________________.
2. He asked his teacher, “Is there anything else I can do for you?”
He asked his teacher ___________________________________________.
三、特殊疑问句----用连接代词who, what, which; 连接副词when, where, how, why等引导引导，注意人称、地点、时间以及时态变化。

例如：
1. Guy asked, “When did you start acting, Meiling?”
Guy asked_______________________________________.
2. Leon asked, “How much money have you got?”
Leon asked _______________________________________.
3. I asked Li Ming, “How can I use the computer?”
I asked Li Ming _____________________________________.
四、表示请求、主动帮忙等句型，可以用tell/ask somebody to do something这个结构来进行转换。

例如：
1. He said, “ Please move the car. ”
He asked ____________________________________________.
2. “You really must be careful,” said the teacher.
The teacher __________________________________________.
3.“Don’t play football on the road, children,” said the policeman.
The policeman __________________________________________.
Keys:
规则分析：
一、陈述句：
1. Tom said that he liked playing football very much.
2. They said that they came/ had come here by car.
3. Tom says he’s having a party at his flat tomorrow evening.
二、一般疑问句
1. Jim asked if/whether I had finished my work.
2. He asked his teacher if/whether there was anything else he could do for him.
三、特殊疑问句
1. Guy asked Meiling when she started acting.
2. Leon asked me how much money I had got.
3. I asked Li Ming how I could use the computer.
四、表示请求、主动帮忙等句型
1. He asked me to move the car.
2. The teacher told us to be careful
3. The policeman told the children not to play football on the road.
中考网 8
Part Two：状语从句
主要考查条件状语从句、目的/结果状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句等。

1、条件状语从句：切记分清哪个是主句，哪个是从句，一般来讲跟在关联词if后面的句子是从句。

当主句用一般将来时的时候，条件状语从句用一般现在时（即主将从现），除关联词if引导的条件状语从句外，由as soon as, when, before等引导的时间状语从句也有此用法。

使用时要区别由if引导的宾语从句的用法。

2、目的/结果状语从句与原因状语从句：有因就有果。

表原因时可用because来引导，表结果时可用so that或者so/such---that-clause来引导。

但because 与so/so that不可以同时出现在一个句中。

使用时注意主从句时态一致。

3、让步状语从句：表示语意的转折，可由(even) though/although来引导，意思为“虽然---但是---”，though/although 与but不可以同时出现在一个句中。

使用时注意主从句时态一致。

时间状语从句：有由as soon as, when/while, before, after, since, until等引导的时间状语从句, 使用时注意主从句时态一致。

在句型转换题型中, 常见将状语从句转换成用介词短语或其他简单句来代替的同义转换句。

例如：
1.When he was fifteen years old, Tom left his hometown.
Tom left his hometown at the age of fifteen.
2.The dress was so expensive that I didn’t have enough money to buy it.
The dress was too expensive for me to buy.
3.If yo u stand at a higher place, you’ll see far away.
Stand at a higher place, and you’ll see far away.
4.It’s a long time since we met last.
We haven’t seen each other for a long time.
5.He made great progress because you helped him.
He made great progress with your help.
6.He couldn’t finish the work on time if you didn’t help him.
He couldn’t finish the work on time without your help.
Part Three：定语从句
主要考查由关系代词who, that, which引导的限制性定语从句以及由关系代词who, which引导的非限制性定语从句。

使用时注意以下规则：
1、定语从句紧跟先行词；
2、先行词为表示人的名词或者代词时，限制性定语从句由关系代词who或者that引导；先行词为表示物的名词
或者代词时，限制性定语从句由关系代词which或者that引导(先行词为表示物的不定代词时，限制性定语从句由关系代词that引导); 先行词既有表示人又有表示物的词时，限制性定语从句由关系代词that引导。

3、先行词为表示人的名词或者代词时，非限制性定语从句由关系代词who引导；先行词为表示物的名词或者代
词时，非限制性定语从句由关系代词which引导。

4、先行词在定语从句中要充当句子成分，作宾语时，关系代词可以省略。

在句型转换题型中, 常见将两个简单句合并成一个复合句。

例如：
1.The girl ate the sweets all day. The girl sat next to me in the meeting.
中考网 9
The girl who sat next to me in the meeting ate the sweets all day.
2.I often go to the shop. It sells different kinds of school things.
I often go to the shop which/that sells different kinds of school things.
3.I visited the factory. My uncle used to work in the factory.
I visited the factory (which/that) my uncle used to work in.
4. A man and a horse drowned in the river. The man and the horse fell into the river.
The man and the horse that fell into the river drowned in the river.
句型转换强化练习
一、同义句改写，每空一词(20分)
1．This is the most boring journey that I have ever heard of. I have ________ heard of ________ a boring journey before. 2．My father seems to be very angry. ________ seems that my father ________ very angry.
3．The man made his baby laugh. The baby was ________ ________ laugh.
4．The captain is the happiest of all the players. The captain is ________ ________ any other player.
5．Taking exercise often can make you healthy. It’s good ________ your ________to take exercise often. 6．The children played happily in the zoo yesterday. The children ________ ________ in the zoo yesterday. 7．The problem is too difficult for me to work out. The problem isn’t ________ ________ for me to work out. 8．Hurry up, and you’ll be on time for the party. ________ you ________ hurry, you’ll be late for the party. 9．It is five years since he left his hometown. He has ________ ________ from his hometown for five years. 10．The film began at 2: 00 p. m. and ended at 4: 30 p. M. The film ________ two and a half ________. 11．That lady is my new English teacher. She is wearing red clothes. The lady ________ ________ is my new English teacher.
12．With a polite good-bye, Mr green left the house. ________ ________ good-bye politely, Mr Green left the house.
13．I spent four hundred yuan in buying that recorder. That recorder ________ ________ four hundred yuan. 14．“Can I borrow your bike?”he asked me. He asked me ________ I ________ ________ him the bike. 15．There are more people in America than in England. The ________ in America is ________than ________ in England.
16．He can’t decide where he should stay for the night. He can’t decide ________ ________ ________ for the night.
17．You needn’t thank me, sir. ________ ________ ________ for you to thank me.
18．The ID card is not the only thing that I have lost. The ID card is not the only thing ________ ________.
19．More and more people begin to love interesting travel. Interesting travel is becoming more ________ ________ ________.
20．His father has been dead for two years. It’s two years ________ his father ________.
二、对下列句子的划线部分提问，每空一词(20分)
1．The teachers had a meeting yesterday ________ ________ the teachers have a meeting?
2．The postage is three Yuan and six Jiao. ________ ________ is the postage?
3．They helped the old lady clean her house once a week.
________ ________ ________ they ________ the old lady clean her house?
4．It’s going to be cloudy tomorrow. ________ ________ the weather going to ________ ________ tomorrow?
中考网 10
5．This suit costs 388 dollars. ________ ________ ________ this suit cost?
6．The students are planting trees on the hills now. ________ ________ the students planting trees now?
7．The meeting has been on for two hours. ________ ________ ________ the meeting ________ on
8．It’s July 1 today. ________ ________ ________ ________ today?
9．He has been to Japan twice. ________ ________ ________ ________ he ________ to Japan?
10．I have learned French since last week. ________ ________ ________ you ________ French?
11．I will finish the work in half an hour. ________ ________ ________ you ________ the work?
12．It is two kilometers away from my home to the nearest hospital.
________ ________ ________ it from my home to the nearest hospital?
13．I didn’t go to see the film because I had seen it before. ________ ________ you ________ to see the film? 14．His father often goes to school by bike. ________ ________ his father often ________ to school?
15．My mother told me that she would buy me a new ruler. ________ ________ your mother ________ you? 16．The dinosaurs are on show once a month. ________ ________ are the dinosaurs on show?
17．The weather is windy today. ________ ________ the weather like today?
18．Mr Green wants to travel by train. ________ ________ Mr Green ________ to travel?
19．They have been at our school since two years ago. ________ ________ ________ they ________at our school? 20．The population of this city is 10 million.
________ the population of this city?
三、完成下列反意疑问句(5分)
1．I’m late, ________ ________? 2．There’s something wrong, ________ ________? 3．There is nothing wrong, ________ ________? 4．Someone went there, ________ ________?
5．This isn’t a good pen, ________ ________? 6．You’d better put on your coat, ________ ________? 7．Let’s go to school, ________ ________? 8．Don’t open the window, ________ ________? 9．What a clever boy, ________ ________? 10．I don’t think you have done it, ________ ________? 四、句型转换(55分)
1．Alice attends the lecture once a week. (改为否定句)
Alice ________ ________ the lecture once a week.
2．We can store a lot of information in the computer. (改为被动语态)
A lot of information ________ ________ stored in the computer.
3．We have already read and written. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ ________ written ________.
4．Jack does some work on the farm every month. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Jack ________ ________ ________ on the farm every month?
5．Mike drew a picture on the blackboard. (改为被动语态)
A picture ________ ________ on the blackboard by Jack.
6．They couldn’t make the cow go. (改为被动语态)
The cow couldn’t ________ ________ ________ ________.
7．The Summer Palace is a very beautiful park. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ ________ ________ the Summer Palace is!
8．There is some water in the glass. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ water in the glass.
9．They have learned English for three years. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ English for three years?
10．The workers built the bridge five years ago. (改为被动语态)
中考网 11
The bridge ________ ________ by the workers five years ago.
11．He doesn’t speak French. She doesn’t speak French, either. (用neither…nor 改写句子)
________ he ________ she ________ French.
12．The little boy spent two hours in doing his homework. (用It take sb. …句型改写句子)
It ________ the little boy two hours ________ ________ his homework.
13．Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. (用good改写为选择疑问句)
________ watching TV too much ________ ________ ________for your eyes?
14．Something is wrong with the TV set. (用there be句型改写句子)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the TV set.
15．Maths is important. English is important, too. (用as…as连成一个句子)
Maths ________ ________ important ________ English.
16．Work hard, and you will pass the exam. (用if改写为复合句)
________ ________ ________ ________, you will pass the exam.
17．They are good at singing. They are good at dancing. (用not only…but also改写为简单句)
They ________ ________ ________ good at singing ________ ________ good at dancing.
反意疑问句专练
五．完成下列反意疑问句
1．You’re a farmer, _______ ________?
2．The weather isn’t fine, ________ ________?
3．Kate came here last month, _______ ________?
4．I don’t think Tom is at home, _______ ________?
5．There weren’t enough nuts, ________ ________?
6．There’s a pen in the pencil-box, ________ ________?
7．The man had bread for lunch, _________ _________?
8．Mary can speak little English , ________ _________?
9．Nothing is wrong with the watch, _______ ________?
10. Open the door, _______ ________?
11. Let’s be friends, _______ ________?
12. Let us go, ________ ________?
13. I’m your good student, ________ _______?
14. He must be at home, ________ ________?
15. You’re going to have a meeting, ________ ________?
16. The weather in China_______ very cold, isn’t _______?
17. It’s summer in Australia now, _ _____ ______?
18. There is little water in the glass, __________ ________?
19. Jim knows the way Australia speak, ________ ______?
20. ______ knows little about the weather in Sydney,______ she?
中考网 12
参考答案：
一、1．never; such2．It; is3．made to4．happier than5．for; health6．enjoyed themselves7．easy enough8．If; don’t9．been away10．lasted; hours11．in red12．After saying13．cost me14．if/whether; could lend15．population; larger; that16．where to stay17．There’s no need18．that’s missing19．and more popular20．since; died
二、1．When did2．How much3．How often did; help4．What is; be like5．How much does6．Where are7．How long has; been8．What is the date9．How many times has; been10．How long have; learned 11．How soon will; finish12．How far is13．Why didn’t; go14．How does; go15．What did; tell16．How often17．What is18．How does; want19．How long have; been20．What’s
三、1．aren’t I2．isn’t there3．is there4．didn’t they/he5．is it6．hadn’t you7．shall we8．will you9．isn’t he10．have you
四、1．doesn’t attend2．can be3．haven’t read or; yet4．Does; do any work5．was drawn6．be made to go7．What a beautiful park8．isn’t any9．Have; learned10．was built11．Neither; nor; speaks12．took; to do13．Is; bad or good14．There is something wrong with15．is as; as16．If you work hard17．are not only; but also
中考网 13。