初中英语语法专项练习 主谓一致培训资料

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初中英语语法专项练习-主谓一致

初中英语语法专项练习-主谓一致

初中英语语法专项练习主谓一致主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致;2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致;3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。

例:There is much water in the thermos.热水瓶里有很多水。

但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。

例:Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.去年产碳1万吨。

1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数例:Reading and writing are very important.读和写非常重要。

注意:主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

例:The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.铁和钢对我们的生活非常重要。

2.主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

例:a) There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.桌上有一只笔,一把刀和几本书。

b) There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.班上有20个男生,23个女生。

2)当either…or…与neither…nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。

如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。

例:a) Either you or she is to go.你或她会去。

初中英语主谓一致技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析

初中英语主谓一致技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析

和我妹妹两人表现的都很好,故选 C。
17. This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.
A. is made with, is felt
B.are made from, is felt
C. are made of, feels 【答案】 D
the teacher 保持
13. - ___________ a big clock on the wall ?
-Yes, but it was broken in the earthquake.
A. Have you got
B. Did you have
C. Was there
【答案】 C
【解析】
B. that gives
C. which gives
【答案】 A
D. who gives
【解析】
句意: ——你喜欢什么类型的电影? ——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是
movies,引导定语从句的关联词用 that 或 which ,排除 C,D;定语从句的主语 that 或 which
next week 可知这里句
子应该用一般将来时,这里是 there be 的将来时应是 there will be ;故选 B。
考点:考查动词时态。
10. This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest
used to+动词原
【考点定位】 考查助动词辨析。
9.There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.

【英语】初中英语主谓一致技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析

【英语】初中英语主谓一致技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析

据上文 “两种都可以 ”可知 “我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡 ”;故选 D。
8.________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.
A. Not ; but 【答案】 D
B. Neither ; nor
B.Neither; nor
C. Both; and 【答案】 B
D. Not only; but also
【解析】
试题分析:句意:莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影,因为不允许她们周日晚上外出。
A.Either; or 或者 ……或者 ……,表示选择两者之一; B. Neither; nor 既不…………也不,表示两 者都不; C. Both; and: ……和 ……两者都; D. Not only; but also 不但 ……而且 ……:两者都。由
B。
15. Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life. A. be B. am C. is D. are 【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】
句意: Mike 和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。 am, is 和 are 都是 be 动词的形式, am 用 于主语是第一人称 I 的时候; is 用于主语是单数的时候; are 用于主语是复数或者是第二人 称 you 的时候。这句话的主语是 Both Mike and I ,指两个人,故 be 动词用复数,选 D。
式。故答案选 A。
10.
Anna
A. Both; and
【答案】 A
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
her brother like listening to soft music.

七年级英语主谓一致练习题40题

七年级英语主谓一致练习题40题

七年级英语主谓一致练习题40题1.There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:A。

解析:there be 句型遵循就近原则,a book 是单数,所以用is。

2.Two boys and a girl _____ playing in the park.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:B。

解析:主语是two boys and a girl,是复数,所以用are。

3.The teacher with his students _____ going on a trip.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:A。

解析:with 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,the teacher 是单数,所以用is。

4.Either you or he _____ right.B.areC.beD.am答案:A。

解析:either...or...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,he 是第三人称单数,所以用is。

5.Neither he nor I _____ a doctor.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:D。

解析:neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,I 后面用am。

6.Not only Tom but also his parents _____ fond of watching TV.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:B。

解析:not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,his parents 是复数,所以用are。

7.My family _____ a big one.A.isC.beD.am答案:A。

解析:family 作为整体时,谓语动词用单数。

8.The police _____ looking for the lost boy.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:B。

初中英语语法复习主谓一致讲解及练习

初中英语语法复习主谓一致讲解及练习

中考语法专题复习---主谓一致主谓一致的概念。

所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间,即(主语的人称和单复数形式)决定着(谓语动词对应的形式)。

(一)主谓一致的种类一、【语法一致】1. <and连接>两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况:(1) 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。

He and she _____both students of this school.他和她都是这个学校的学生。

(2)如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。

The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。

The knife and fork ____on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。

2. 如果主语是<不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句>的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。

When he is coming seems very important. 他什么时候要来看起来很重要。

Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。

To love her is not to break her wings. 爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。

3. 定语从句的<关系代词who, which, that>在从句中作主语时,要与<先行词>的人称和数保持一致。

Those who enjoy singing may join us.Tom, who is your friend, should help you.with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数<随主语的变化>而变化(就近原则)。

完整版)初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案

完整版)初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案

完整版)初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案Middle school English: ___-Verb AgreementI。

Three Principles of Subject-Verb AgreementSubject-verb agreement means that the verb agrees with the subject in person and number。

There are three principles to follow: grammatical agreement。

semantic agreement。

and proximity agreement.1.Grammatical agreement: When the subject is singular。

the verb should be singular。

when the subject is plural。

the verb should be plural.Tom is a good student.They often play football on the playground.2.Semantic agreement: When the subject is ___。

or when the subject is ___ singular。

the verb should be in the corresponding form.My family is having ___ now.My family has moved three times.3.Proximity agreement: The verb should agree with the subject closest to it。

whether it is singular or plural.Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.There is a pen and some books on the desk.II。

主谓一致(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

主谓一致(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

B 主语中含有介词短语 together with,谓语动词应和它前
面的主语 he 保持一致,故 A、D 项错误;by oneself=on one's
own独自。故选 B。
( )10.Robert with his two kids ________ to
the beach for vacation every year.
________ going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you? —I'm afraid I have to stay at home ________.
A. are; on my own
B.is; by myself
C.is; by my own
D.are; on myself
4.动词不定式、动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如: To be a pilot is his dream. 成为一名飞行员是他的梦想。
5.由不定代词 either, neither, each, one, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, something, anything, nothing, everything 等作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词 通常用单数。如:
可数名词,谓语动词要用单数。故选 D。
THANK YOU
The old think the young are happier than them. 老人们认为年轻人比他们幸福。
The Smiths like watching TV. 史密斯一家人喜欢看电视。
7.分数、百分比及 some, half of, part of, lots of, the rest of 等后接单数名词或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;接

(完整版)初中主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案

(完整版)初中主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案

(完整版)初中主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2. 意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。

3. 就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。

例如:Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2. many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。

【英语】初中英语主谓一致技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析

【英语】初中英语主谓一致技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析

— Me, too. It ’ s ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Austrteaaliamn Melbourne Victory.
A. will be; between B. will be; both
C. will have; between D. will have; both
14. There _____ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have 【答案】 B
B. is going to be
C. has
【解析】
【分析】
D. is going to have
【详解】
句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。 本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是 to+ 动词原形,本句用到 there be 句型,故选 B。
7.—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?
—_______them _______over one hundred.
A. woman,The number of, is
B.women,A number of, are
C. woman,A number of, is 【答案】 D
【解析】
【详解】
句意: ——你匆匆忙忙的,要去哪里呀? ——去万达广场。苏正在外面等着我呢。
考查时态辨析。根据语意句子是现在进行时态。故答案选
C。
16. — There ________a football match on TV tonight. I can
’ t wait to watch it.

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 主谓一致(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 主谓一致(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一,从近年来中考的试题来看,中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。

考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择,完型填空等。

做这类题时,必须找出句子的真正主语,然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。

同时,要遵循三个原则:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。

以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数主谓一致概述:谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数,例如:He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

例如:Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。

例如:His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如:In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数。

中考英语语法复习主谓一致专题练习(含答案)

中考英语语法复习主谓一致专题练习(含答案)

中考英语语法复习主谓一致专题练习一根据括号里所给的单词的正确形式填空12345678shower.91011past few years.1213141516phone.17fire.18young.19weather.202122232425China.2627U.S.2829the weekend.3031323334cars.353637383940二单项选择。

()1、My mother usually says eating vegetables _________ good for my health.A .wasB .wereC .isD .are()2、Planting more trees ___________ good _________ the environment.A .is; forB .is; atC .are; forD .are; at()3、I often_______ my grandparents.A .visitsB .visitC .to visitD .visiting()4、My grandparents_______ in the countryside.A .livesB .liveC .livingD .to live()5、In our school, about ______ of the students ______ girls.A .two thirds; areB .second three; areC .two third; isD .two three; is()6、—Where _____ Tom and Kate?—They ___ at home.A .is; areB .are ;isC .are; areD .are;不填()7、He ______ playing baseball, but he always ______ baseball games on TV.A .don't like; watchB .doesn't like; watchC .doesn't like; watchesD .isn't like; watch()8、here ______ a key and some pencils under Tony's chair. ______ his?A .is; Are theyB .are; Are theyC .is; Is itD .are; Are these()9、Those_____________ my cousins.A .beB .amC .isD .are ()10、— Where are my pens?— _____________ on the desk.A .they areB .It isC .They areD .You are()11、Linda ,How many students in your school _____bikes to school?A .ridesB .rodeC .rideD .is riding()12、Everyone ______ an English book.A .hasB .are havingC .haveD .is have ()13、Tony and l _________ in the same class.A .isB .amC .areD .be ()14、Here _______the results______ the student activity survey.A .is; withB .are; ofC .is; ofD .are; with()15、Nick's T-shirt ______ red and his trousers _______ blue.A .are; isB .are; areC .is; isD .is; are()16、 The number of the students in our class ____ fifty. A large number of them ____ girls.A .is; areB .is; isC .are; isD .are; are()17、Angela to school at 7:00 every day, but yesterday she to school at 6:40.A .goes; wentB .goes; goesC .went; goesD .went; went()18、So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones a lot.A .is increasingB .are increasingC .has increasedD .have increased()19、There____ some apples in the bag.A .haveB .areC .hasD .is()20、My family always ____ a party ____ the evening of my son's birthday.A .have; inB .has; inC .have; onD .has; at ()21、Both Mike and I ready for the new middle school life.A .beB .amC .isD .are ()22、Not only Jim but also Lucy ________ a few cities since they came to China.A .will visitB .visitedC .have visitedD .has visited()23、This is my twin sister. Not only she but also I ______good at dancing.A .amB .areC .isD .aren't ()24、 Here_______ a pen and some books for you.A .beB .areC .isD .being ()25、Mid-Autumn Day usually______ on August 15th in the lunar calendar(阴历)every year.A .comeB .comesC .is comingD .will come()26、here ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?A .are going to beB .wasC .will beD .were()27、The number of the whales _____smaller and smaller because of human activities now.A .wereB .wasC .isD .are ()28、 Both Jack and I ______ crazy about the football match.A .amB .isC .areD .be ()29、Mr Wu together with his two sons________ early every morning.A .practise runningB .practises runningC .practises to runD .practise to run()30、— Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.— Oh, I together with my parents walks in the park then.A .have takenB .was takingC .were takingD .had taken()31、I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000dollars enough.A .wasB .areC .isD .were()32、—I often see Peter's father play basketball on my way to school.—That's not strange. Not only Peter but also his father________sports.A .enjoyB .enjoysC .enjoyedD .was enjoyed()33、Two months _______ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.A .amB .isC .areD .will be()34、Not only you but also your brother________ a good student.A .isB .amC .areD .will ()35、Not only you but also Mary________ the robot.A .likeB .likesC .to likeD .liking ()36、The boy with his parents ________eating fruit and vegetables.A .to likeB .likeC .likesD .liking ()37、—How many babies_______ in this country last year?—About ten thousand.A .was bornB .were bornC .will bornD .will be born()38、—The number of tourists _________over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists ______so far because of the new look of our city.A .is; have comeB .is; has comeC .are; has comeD .are; have come()39、There _______ a game show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.A .is going to haveB .are going to beC .will haveD .is going to be()40、Not only the parents but also their kid ________ happy so far.A .wereB .wasC .has beenD .have been中考英语二轮复习语法专题练习——主谓一致一根据括号里所给的单词的正确形式填空1lives 2 are 3 visits 4 has 5 will be 6 is drawing 7 exercises 8 are washing. 9 are dancing 10 is needed 11 has fallen 12 are taken 13 is filled 14 like 15 is 16 is chatting 17 was damaged 18 remains19goes 20 are 21go 22 is 23 were 24 was 25 is 26 is 27 come 28 begins 29 goes 30 is31 brushes 32 is found 33 is 34 likes35relaxes 36 like 37 are playing 38 is are reading 39 was 40are二单项选择。

(完整版)初中英语语法专练主谓一致Word版含答案

(完整版)初中英语语法专练主谓一致Word版含答案

V主谓一致1.All but one________ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were2.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. A library will five thousand books ________to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered4.When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD.have notdecided5.The trousers________ to me.A. belongB. belongsC. is belongedD. are belonged6.The bread and butter ________on the table.A. isB. areC. wereD. puts7.His family ________always quarreling among ________.A. is; itselfB. are; themselvesC. is; themselvesD. are; itself8.Some folk ________never ________with the present situation.A. is; satisfyingB. are; satisfiedC. are; satisfyingD. are; itself9.There ________some fish ________in the boat.A. is; lyingB. are; layingC. is; laidD. are; lying10. All possible means________.A. has been triedB. have been triedC. is to be triedD. are trying11. South of the village ________a large works.A. isB. areC. standD. is built12. The first two problems are very difficult, ________easy.A. and the rest isB. yet the rest areC. has been soldD. but the rest are13. Every picture except these two ________.A. has soldB. have soldC. has been soldD. have been sold14. It is I who ________the dictionary to you.A. has lentB. have lentC. is going to lendD. are going tolend15. Mr. Green, along with his children, ________ to American.A. goB. has goneC. are goingD. have been gone16. Pen and ink ________by the ballpen.A. has replacedB. have replacedC. has been replaceD. have beenreplaced17. Either you or I ________able to attend the lecture.A. isB. amC. has beenD. are to be18. The wounded ________after.A. is well lookedB. has been well lookedC. are good lookedD. have been well looked19. Neither Mary nor her brother ________the concert.A. is going toB. are going toC. is allowed intoD. are allowed to20. One third of the population here ________ workers.A. isB. areC. hasD. be21. I as well as they ________help you.A. are ready toB. is ready forC. am ready forD. are ready for22. A great number of students ________swimming.A. is fond ofB. are fond ofC. will be fond ofD. were fond of23. Not his father, but his brothers ________in Wuhan.A. has beenB. have comeC. livesD. live24. Whether she ’ s coming or not ________ too much.A. matterB. doesn ’ t matterC. don ’ t matterD. matters about25. I wish she ________ here to share in my joy now.A. isB. wereC. had beenD. can come26.—Would you like some more oranges?—No, thanks, I think there ________enough for me.A. isB. areC. had beenD. has been27. The price of the two bikes ________low.A. isB. areC. hasD. have28. The works of Lu Xun, of course, ________worth studying.A. isB. areC. hasD. have29. Anybody who ________anything can see that this elephant is like a snake.A. knewB. knowsC. knowD. has known30. How to get those books ________to us.A. is unknownB. are unknownsC. has unknownD. have unknown31. The murderer has run away. The police ________ him.A. is running afterB. is looking forC. are running afterD. is searching32. The number of the college students ________every year.A. risesB. riseC. raiseD. are raised33. I think he is the only one of those who ________for the position.A. fitB. fitsC. are fitD. is fit34. She is one of the ________writers who ________stories for children.A. woman; writeB. women; writeC. woman; writesD. women; writes35. There ________a group of children ________loudly outside the room.A. was; talkingB. were; to talkC. was; to talkD. were; weretalking36. The professor and writer ________to give us a report.A. isB. is about goingC. are goingD. have come37. My maths ________all right. what ________me most is English.A. are; worriedB. seem; is worryingC. is; worriesD. seems; worry38. None of them ________a good dancer.A. isB. areC. becomeD. were39. ________ have an English-Chinese dictionary.A. Each of usB. No one of usC. Every one of usD. We each40. Nobody but Mary and I ________in the room at the time.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been41. The news at six o ’ clock________ true.A. isB. areC. soundD. is sounded42. He said his family ________ all very well.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be43. More than one person ________ in the accident.A. were injuredB. were hurtC. was injuredD. was hurted44. Singing and dancing ________ two of the things that he likes ________.A. is; bestB. are; bestC. is; betterD. are; better45. Eighty dollars a month ________of his income.A. is the priceB. are the numberC. is the totalD. are the amount46. Another 3 days ________necessary for you to go over the lessonsA. isB. areC. meansD. seem47. Somebody is waiting for you, ________?A. is itB. isn ’ t thereC. aren ’ t theyD. is he48. The Greens ________at the table and having ________ lunch.A. is sitting; theB. are sitting; hisC. is sitting; herD. are sitting;their49. This pair of shoes ________you.A. fitB. were forC. fitsD. were boughtfor50. What the revolutionaries ________doing ________ good to the working people.A. is; areB. are; areC. was; isD. were; is51. Five times four ________twenty.A. isB. areC. makeD. has52. Half of the story ________interesting.A. readsB. soundC. isD. are53. Who ________the girl he ________just nodded to?A. was; hasB. is; haveC. is; XD. are; had54. No boy and no girl ________to smoke.A. is allowedB. are allowedC. haveD. are welcomed55. A third of his time ________doing experiments.A. is spent onB. are spent onC. are spent onD. is spent in56. Between the two buildings ________ a big hotel.A. standsB. standC. laidD. lies57. A woman, rather than those men, ________the design of the bridge.A. are in charge ofB. is in charge ofC. are in chargeD. is in the chargein58. The house will fall down, few ________ in it.A. isB. has beenC. liveD. lives59. The Chinese people ________a brave and hardworking one.A. isB. areC. are thought asD. is considered60. Large quantities of food ________on the table at the time.A. isB. areC. was laidD. were1— 10. DBAAA ABBDB 11— 20. ADCBB CBDAB 21— 30. CBDBB BABBA 31— 40.CADBA ACADB41— 50. ACCBC ACDCD51—60. ACCAD ABCBDVI 状语从句1.—What was the party like?—Wonderful, it’ s years ________I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since2. When you read the book, you’ d better make a mark ________you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the place whereD. where3.I didn ’ t manage to do it ________you had explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before4. ________he comes, we won’ t be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even5.________the day went on, the weather got worse.6.It is ________fine weather that we decide to go for an hour.7.It is five years ________ he came to our school.8.Please stay at the station until ________.A. he returnedB. he will returnC. he is returningD. he returns9.________there is a will, there is a way.A. ForB. AsC. SinceD. Where10. ________I read, the more I understand.A. The moreB. So muchC. How muchD. Much more11. He will send his children abroad for the summer ________ he ________ enough money.A. if; hasB. unless; hasC. unless; hadD. even if; had12. ________you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.A. SoB. UnlessC. OnceD. Though13. Jones has bought the book ________she can follow the TV lessons.A. in order toB. in order thatC. so as thatD. such that14. Please keep quiet ________others are talking.A. asB. afterC. thatD. while15. ________the clock struck half past eleven, all the students left the theatre.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Though16. You may leave the classroom when you ________writing.A. will finishB. are finishingC. have finishedD. had finished17. ________had he gone to bed ________he fell asleep.A. No sooner; whenB. No sooner; thanC. Hardly; thanD. Hard; when18. ________he said he wasn ’ t hungry,ate the big breakfast.A. EvenB. UnlessC. SinceD. Although19. ________to his home many times, but she still doesn ’ t remember the name of the street andthe number of the house.A. Having beenB. Though he has beenC. She has beenD. Though hewent20.Tom is more clever ________ any other student in his class.A. amongB. ofC. asD. than21.No matter how hard he worked, ________.A. he could not do any better C. so he could not do any betterB. and he could not do any better D. but he could not do any better22.The Italian boy was regarded as a hero ________he gave his life for his country.A. according toB. because ofC. on account ofD. because23.He was about to leave my house ________it began to rain.A. whileB. asC. whenD. since24.Ten minutes earlier, ________we could have caught the last train.A. orB. butC. andD. so25.________you do, try your best.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However26.________, he has been dead for two months.A. Believe it or notB. If you believe it or notC. Whether believe or notD. You believe it or not27.________there were no buses, they had to walk to the cinema.A. WhileB. ForC. UnlessD. As28.________he is easy to get along with, I decide to share the room with him.A. Now thatB. Since thatC. Because ofD. For which29.China has a larger population ________.A. than that AmericaB. as AmericaC. than AmericaD. than that ofAmerica30.He succeeded in getting the gold medal ________.A. as expectingB. than expectedC. than expectingD. as expected31.He talks ________he knew everything in the world.A. becauseB. sinceC. as ifD. so that32.She no longer sang and danced ________she used to.A. likeB. asC. as thoughD. as if33.The park reaches________ the airport.A. so far asB. as far asC. so farther asD. as farther as34.________I know, the book is very useful to you.A. So far asB. So farC. So long asD. So as35.Stay ________you are and keep silent.A. in whichB. the placeC. at whichD. where36. Do you mind________?A. I sitting here for a whileB. if I shall sit here for a whileC. if my sitting here for a whileD. if I sit here for a while37.Although he is considered a great writer, ________.A. his works are not widely read C. so his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read38.________, a group of soldiers was advancing towards the position of the enemy.A. Because it was dangerousB. Unless it was dangerousC. If it was dangerousD. Dangerous as it was39.It wasn ’ t long ________he finished his speech.A. thatB. untilC. asD. before40.________you have passed the test, you have no reason to be proud of yourself.A. Even thoughB. As thoughC. Now thatD. No matter how41. Unless he ________the job on time next week, I can’ t tell him when he ________another job.A. finishes; is givenB. will finish; will be givenC. will finish; will giveD. finishes; will be given42.—Will you help your mother with the housework?—________.A. Only if I willB. Only that I mayC. Only when I wantD. Only if I may43.We sat in the front row ________we could see it better.A. forB. becauseC. so thatD. now that44.________, so the trip to the Middle East has to be called off.A. It has been raining for daysB. As the bad weatherC. Because of the bad weatherD. Because it has been raining for days45. It was evening, ________she couldn’ t feel her way home..A. forB. sinceC. whichD. while46.Our professor found his glasses ________he had left them.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. X47.Did the two girls look so much alike ________no one could tell them apart?A. butB. asC. so thatD. that48.No matter ________hard it may be, we must carry it out.A. whateverB. whatC. howD. X49.Soapy is not ________ as Susie.A. good as a studentB. as good studentC. as a good studentD. an as goodstudent50.The worker hung the portrait on the wall ________could be seen well.A. whereB. where itC. that itD. so that51.It is not so important what you say ________.A. but how do you say itB. as how you say itC. as how do you say itD. but how yousay it52.I usually watch television in the evening ________ I have to study for an examination.A. unlessB. ifC. whileD. when53.—Is Mr. White at home?—Of course, ________he has broken his leg, he must be in bed these days.A. whetherB. sinceC. ifD. so54.They are ________abroad as they were at home.A. almost as happyB. almost happy asC. as happy almostD.as almosthappy55.You can have your turn ________the barber finishes cutting my hair.A. the momentB. unlessC. becauseD. until56.However much ________, it will be worth it.A. does the house costB. costs the houseC. the house will costD. the house costs57. Go out tonight ________it ’ s dark.A. whichB. whatC. whyD. while58.They won ’ t care ________they see it.A. what ifB. as ifC. even ifD. so that59.________these are people, they find ________there is waste.A. Where; thatB. When; thatC. What; XD. Whether; X60. ________you work, ________progress you ’ ll make.A. The hard; the greaterB. Harder; greaterC. The harder; the greaterD. Harder; the greater1— 10. DDABD 31— 40. CBBADADDDADADDA11— 20. ACBDA41— 50. DDCAACBDCD21— 30. ADCCC ADACDADCCB 51— 60. BABAA DDCAC。

初中英语主谓一致专项辅导资料和习题

初中英语主谓一致专项辅导资料和习题

初中英语主谓一致专项辅导资料和习题所谓“主谓一致”就是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。

主谓一致有许多语法规定,这里作一个比较全面的总结与归纳。

但有一点必须指出,光是总结还不等同于大家已掌握了主谓一致,正是因为其繁琐性与固定性,要求同学们熟记在心并通过反复练习来巩固。

1.动词不定式、动名词,或者主语从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

如:What we want is some water.我们需要水。

To say something is usually easier than to do something.说一些事往往要比做一些事容易。

Whether he will come is still unknown.他是否会来还不知道。

注:①当若干个动词不定式,动名词或主语从句被and连接起来当主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。

如:What he says and what he does don’t agree.他言行不一致。

Where he comes from and what he is doing here are secrets.他来自哪儿和他在这儿干什么都是谜。

②由what引导的主语从句,谓语动词通常用单数,但所指的具体内容若是复数意义时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。

如:What we need is more time.What we need are doctors.2.“就近一致”原则。

当一个句子有两个主语,这两主语又是由“not only…but also”,“either…or…”“neither…nor”连接起来时,谓语动词和离它最近的主语保持一致。

如:Not only he but also I am good at English.我们俩英语都不错。

Either they or he is to come.不是他们就是他会来的。

3.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时,常作为一个整体来看,谓语动词用单数。

初中英语语法——主谓一致讲解及练习

初中英语语法——主谓一致讲解及练习

初中英语语法——主谓一致讲解及练习主谓一致是指句子中的主语与谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。

掌握主谓一致的规则能够帮助我们正确使用英语语法,使句子结构更加准确和流畅。

下面将对主谓一致进行讲解,并提供一些练题供大家练。

主谓一致的基本规则1. 单数主语+单数谓语动词:当主语是单数时,谓语动词应该使用单数形式。

例如:He eats an apple every day.单数主语+单数谓语动词:当主语是单数时,谓语动词应该使用单数形式。

例如:He eats an apple every day.2. 复数主语+复数谓语动词:当主语是复数时,谓语动词应该使用复数形式。

例如:They eat apples every day.复数主语+复数谓语动词:当主语是复数时,谓语动词应该使用复数形式。

例如:They eat apples every day.3. 不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语,还原为单数形式+单数谓语动词:当主语是不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时,谓语动词应使用单数形式。

例如:My family is going on a trip this weekend.不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语,还原为单数形式+单数谓语动词:当主语是不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时,谓语动词应使用单数形式。

例如:My family is going on a trip this weekend.4. 以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语,使用复数谓语动词:当主语是以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时,谓语动词应使用复数形式。

例如:The cats play in the garden.以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语,使用复数谓语动词:当主语是以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时,谓语动词应使用复数形式。

例如:The cats play in the garden.5. 连接词and连接的两个主语,使用复数谓语动词:当两个主语被连接词and连在一起时,谓语动词应使用复数形式。

(英语)初中英语主谓一致技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析

(英语)初中英语主谓一致技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析

(英语)初中英语主谓一致技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析一、主谓一致1.My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.A.are making B.is makingC.was making D.were making【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当我昨天下午到家的时候,我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。

with连接句子的主语时,应该与with前的主语一致,谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据时间状语可知,这里应该用过去进行时,故选C。

考点:考查动词的时态。

2.—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A.is B.are C.was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡?-都可以,我不在意”。

根据either可知,空处用单数,排除B;且根据句意可知,用一般现在时,故选A。

3.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A.make, worry B.make, be worriedC.makes, worried D.makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。

它使人们担心他们的健康。

考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。

it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,可排除AB两项。

make让,使役动词,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定结构,可排除C项。

根据句意结构,可知选D。

4.It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A.became B.will become C.have become D.has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。

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初中英语语法专项练习主谓一致1.选择填空( )1. Not all the children _____ going to the parkA1ikes B1ike C doesn't like D don't like( )2. Everyone in the school _____ English wellA speaksB speakC have spoken D. speak in( )3. Not only the children but also their father _____ in townA isB wereC areD have been( )4. Either he or I _____wrongA amB does C. are D makes( )5. The old _____ well _____ here very wellA are lookedB is looked afterC are looked afterD is looked( )6. Each boy and each gir1 _____ to helpA asksB ask C. is asked D are asked( )7. _____ of them _____ Young PioneersA Two-fives isB Two-fifths areC Second-fifth are DTwo-five are( )8. Neither Jim nor his parents _____ in AmericaA lives B1iving C to live D1ive( )9. _____ was beginning to laugh.A All classB The whole classC All the classesD The all class ( )10. How many students _____ in your class?A are thereB is thereC there areD there is( )11. There _____ several fish in the basket?A areB isC hasD have( )12. Whose _____ those?A box areB boxes areC box isD boxes is( )13. The windows of our classroom _____ every dayA is cleanedB are cleanedC are cleaningD is cleaning ( )14. You and she _____ of the same ageA isB wasC areD were( )15. The news he told you _____ very wonderfulA isB soundC areD am( )16. An old man with his two children _____ down the road nowA comesB is comingC are comingD was coming ( )17. The rest of the milk _____ hotA are B1ook 1ike C is D taste( )18. The Browns _____ getting ready for the picnicA areB isC can beD has been( )19. The Chinese people _____ a great and working peopleA will beB isC areD may be( )20. Where _____ my glasses? I can't find themA isB areC wasD were( )2l. Class Two _____ all out when the door openedA areB isC wereD was( )22. The teacher and writer _____ to visit our schoo1.A is comingB are comingC have comeD was coming ( )23. Playing basketball and watching TV _____ both interestingA areB isC wereD was( )24. A man with a baby _____ to the marketA are comingB is comingC were comingD is to come ( )25. One or two words _____ wrong in that sentencesA isB areC doD does( )26. None of the money _____ mineA areB isC haveD has( )27. Five buses ______ enough for all of usA areB isC willD are looking( )28. Half of the apples _____A1ook B1ooks C. looked D are looking( )29. _____ there anybody in the classroom?A AreB IsC HasD Have( )30. Each of the books _____ a red coverA haveB hasC isD are( )31. These books each _____ too muchA costsB costC is costD has cost( )32. Ten thousand dollars _____ a 1ot of moneyA isB areC meanD are thought( )33. A number of students _____ from the USAA isB areC comesD was( )34. The socks _____ mineA areB isC amD were)35. When each person _____they must take off their coatsA comes inB come inC are coming inD came ( )36. Everyone in the class ______ very happyA isB areC amD were( )37. Few ______ near hereA1ives B1ive C is living D was living ( )38. This kind of apple _____ goodA tasteB tastesC will tasteD tasted( )39. Some new types of bus _____ on showA isB areC beD was( )40. Reading aloud _____ very important in learning a foreign language A Are B is C has D have( )41. What he said _____ untrueA WasB isC areD were( )42. Football _____ my favorite sportA isB areC beD were( )43. The girl's teacher and friend _____ a young doctorA isB areC beD being( )44. Everything around us ______ OKA areB have goneC has goneD is gone( )45. My old trousers _____ washed nowA areB isC are beingD is being( )46. This pair of trousers _____ too long for me to wearA areB isC hasD have( )47. Thirty kilos _____ too heavy for meA isB areC takesD take( )48. Are my books on the table? No there _____ on the tableA aren't anythingB isn't anythingC aren't somethingD isn't some thing ( )49. His family _____ going to have a long journeyA hasB haveC isD are( )50. His family _____ very worried about himA areB isC hasD have( )51. Not many families ______ carsA hasB ownC there isD there are( )52. Here _____ some new kinds of computersA isB areC haveD has( )53. Nobody but Jane _____ the secretA knowsB knowC have knowD is known( )54. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _____ seaA isB areC wereD has been( )55. All but one _____ here just nowA isB wasC has beenD were( )56. A fork and knife _____ on the tableA isB areC has beenD have been( )57. Each boy and girl _____ a new bookA are givenB was givenC being givenD were given ( )58. The old _____taken good care of in our countryA isB hasC areD have( )59. More than one person _____ made the suggestionA wasB hasC wereD have( )60. Half of the students _____ made the same mistakeA hasB haveC isD are( )61. _____good exerciseA Climbing hills isB Climbing the hill isC The climbing hill areD The climbing of hill are( )62. The first two questions were easy but the rest of them _____ notA wasB wereC beingD to be( )63. Twenty dollars _____ enough for the coatA isB areC hasD have( )64. Five minus three _____ twoA isB areC amD were( )65. My old friend and schoolmate _____ in BeijingA1ive B1iving C are living D1ives( )66. He as well as his classmates _____ physicsA1ike B1ikes C have liked D1iked ( )67. Mr Black with his wife ______, visiting China nowA areB isC wereD was( )68. Either of the answers _____ rightA areB wereC isD work( )69. He is one of the best teachers who _____ at our schoo1.A worksB workingC is workingD work ( )70. There _____ always a 1ot of good news over the radioA areB isC wereD have been ( )71. His _____ new booksA is B. am C. was D. are( )72. All I can say _____ that she has been always good to meA. is B are C were D he( )73. A number of students _____ comeA hasB haveC havingD is( )74. The number of students in this class _____ fortyA. are B were C is D have been ( )75. None of them _____ of any use to meA isB wereC wasD being( )76. The blind _____ help.A needingB needsC does needD need ( )77. There _____ a dictionary and some books on the shelfA isB areC wereD have been( )78. No teachers _____ present at the meetingA wasB beC were D. is( )79. Bread and butter _____ their daily foodA isB areC wereD seem to be( )80. Many a student _____ great progress in studyA have madeB makeC has madeD are making ( )81. Every boy and girl _____ high spiritsA are illB were in C1ook in D is in( )82. Mine _____ a new bookA wereB aleC isD have been( )83. The doctor and the writer _____ from AmericaA isB areC amD were( )84. No news _____ good newsA areB isC amD were( )85. More than a month _____ since Mr Green came hereA has passedB have passedC has pastD have past ( )86. Both Lucy and Lily _____ ready for the matchA is notB is gettingC are gettingD am getting( )87. Three hundred dollars a month _____ not enough to live onA areB isC hasD have( )88. Either Li Lei or Jim _____ going to carry water for Grandma tomorrow A was B were C is D are( )89. Every student and every teacher _____ not late for schoo1A isB beC areD were( )90. There _____ a little sheep in the field.A areB isC haveD has( )91. Ten yuan _____ not expensiveA isB areC beD was( )92. More than one student _____ gone to the USAA hasB haveC isD are( )93. More students than one _____ gone to the USAA hasB haveC isD are( )94. Someone _____ knocking at the door nowA isB areC wasD were( )95. Many a boy and girl _____ the same mistakeA makeB has madeC have madeD makes ( )96. The police _____ looking for the lost boyA isB areC beD will be( )97. Reading in the sun _____ bad for your eyesA areB wasC isD are( )98. To help animals _____ helping peopleA isB areC wasD were( )99. On the wall _____ two large picturesA hangsB hangC hangedD hanging( )100. The shoes _____ mine This pair of shoes _____ my brothers’.A are isB is areC are areD are am二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Lily and I _____(be)going to see a film this evening2. Mr Read with his mother, _____ (be) watching TV3. The doctor and writer _____(have) been here for two years4. There _____ (be) a bottle and three oranges on the desk5. My family all _____ (1ike) to have a talk6. He or she _____ (have) gone there7. The news _____ (be) very interesting8. The rich _____ (be) not always happy9. The number of the students in the school _____ (be) small10. Three months ______ (be) not enough for us11. Neither of us _____(dare) to climb the tall tree12. Every door and every window _____ (be) to be cleaned13. The Englishmen _____(1ike)to talk about weather14. This pair of shoes _____ (be) too old15. The whole class ______ (be) 1istening to me carefully16. There _____ (be) plenty of rain in our country17. The teacher said that neither you nor he _____ (be) right18. Tom's new trousers _____(be) blue19. Five hundred miles _____ (be)a long way。

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