【英语】 中考英语语法填空单元检测题
初三英语语法填空练习题30题含答案解析
初三英语语法填空练习题30题含答案解析1. I ___(go) to the park yesterday.went答案解析:本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词,go 的过去式是went。
2. She ___(be) reading a book at this time yesterday.was答案解析:本题考查过去进行时。
at this time yesterday 是过去进行时的标志词,主语是she,be 动词用was。
3. The movie ___(begin) at seven o'clock last night.began答案解析:本题考查一般过去时。
last night 是一般过去时的标志词,begin 的过去式是began。
4. By the time I got to the station, the train ___(leave).had left答案解析:本题考查过去完成时。
by the time 引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
leave 的过去分词是left。
5. The work ___(finish) by them next week.will be finished答案解析:本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。
next week 是一般将来时的标志词,work 与finish 是被动关系,所以用will be finished。
6. He ___(study) English for five years.has studied答案解析:本题考查现在完成时。
for five years 是现在完成时的标志词,study 的过去分词是studied。
7. The letter ___(write) by him yesterday.was written答案解析:本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词,letter 与write 是被动关系,所以用was written。
中考英语语法填空练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语语法填空练习题50题含答案解析1. There are many ___(book) on the shelf.bookbooksbookesbookis答案解析:books。
本题考点是名词复数。
book 的复数形式是books。
2. This is ___(Tom) pen.TomTomsTom'sToms'答案解析:Tom's。
本题考点是名词所有格。
表示“某人的”用's 所有格,Tom 的所有格是Tom's。
3. My ___(parent) are very kind.parentparentsparentesparentis答案解析:parents。
本题考点是名词复数。
parent 表示“父母”时常用复数形式parents。
4. ___(teacher) Day is on September 10th.TeacherTeachersTeacher'sTeachers'答案解析:Teachers'。
本题考点是名词所有格。
“教师节”是所有教师的节日,用teachers 的所有格Teachers'。
5. I have two ___(sister).sistersisterssisteressisteris答案解析:sisters。
本题考点是名词复数。
sister 的复数形式是sisters。
6. This is my ___(brother) room.brotherbrothersbrother'sbrothers'答案解析:brother's。
本题考点是名词所有格。
表示“某人的”用's 所有格,brother 的所有格是brother's。
7. There are some ___(apple) on the table.appleapplesappleesappleis答案解析:apples。
中考英语 语法填空单元检测(附答案)
中考英语语法填空单元检测(附答案)一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ (grow) up day by day,she feels very happy.When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ (put) on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ (usual) cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ (see)the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ (child). ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】of;night;are growing;enough;after;to put;usually;will see;children;What【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文论述了母爱的伟大。
中考英语语法填空单选题40题(带答案)
中考英语语法填空单选题40题(带答案)1.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“book”是可数名词单数,第一次提到且非特指,用不定冠词。
“book”是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;“the”是定冠词,表特指;“/”表示零冠词,此处不合适。
2.I have ______ apple and ______ orange.A.an,aB.a,anC.the,theD./,/答案:B。
“apple”是以元音音素开头,用“an”;“orange”是以元音音素开头,用“an”,但是此处“orange”是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
“the”是定冠词,表特指;“/”表示零冠词,此处不合适。
3.______ sun is in the sky.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案:C。
“sun”是独一无二的事物,要用定冠词“the”。
“a”“an”是不定冠词,用于泛指;“/”表示零冠词,此处不合适。
4.This is ______ interesting book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头,用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”是定冠词,表特指;“/”表示零冠词,此处不合适。
5.He is ______ teacher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“teacher”是可数名词单数,第一次提到且非特指,用不定冠词。
“teacher”是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;“the”是定冠词,表特指;“/”表示零冠词,此处不合适。
6.There are many ______ in the park.A.treeB.treesC.a treeD.the tree答案:B。
“many”修饰可数名词复数,“tree”的复数是“trees”。
人教版中考英语语法填空练习题50题含答案解析
人教版中考英语语法填空练习题50题含答案解析1. There ______ (be) a book and two pens on the desk.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:A。
解析:there be 句型遵循就近原则,a book 是单数,所以be 动词用is。
2. My sister and I ______ (go) to the park yesterday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going答案:B。
解析:yesterday 表示过去的时间,动词要用过去式,go 的过去式是went。
3. He ______ (like) playing basketball very much.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. will like答案:B。
解析:一般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,动词用likes。
4. There ______ (be) many people in the park now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:B。
解析:now 表示现在,people 是集合名词,看作复数,所以be 动词用are。
5. I ______ (read) a book last night.A. readB. readsC. readingD. will read答案:A。
解析:last night 表示过去的时间,read 的过去式还是read。
6. She ______ (do) her homework every day.A. doB. doesC. didD. will do答案:B。
解析:every day 表示一般现在时,主语she 是第三人称单数,动词用does。
7. There ______ (be) some milk in the bottle.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:A。
最新 中考英语语法填空单元测试(word版附答案)经典
最新中考英语语法填空单元测试(word版附答案)经典一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no________ (hobby) but just took care of his family.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ (interest)in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ (English) or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my ________ (one) house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ (pay)someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ (spend)five hours putting together a swing set(秋千)for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ (usually), this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ (send)to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed(发誓)that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ (real)get to know him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the years since his ________ (die) I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】hobbies;interested;England;first;to pay;spent;usual;was sent;really;death【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲,她父亲是一个很顾家的人,眼里只有他的家人。
中考英语语法填空练习题50题答案解析版
中考英语语法填空练习题50题答案解析版1. There is ______ (a/an) apple on the table.aan答案:an。
解析:本题考查冠词的用法。
“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
“apple”的发音是以元音音素[æ]开头,所以要用“an”。
2. My sister has two ______ (cat/cats).catcats答案:cats。
解析:本题考查名词的复数形式。
根据前面的“two”可知,这里需要使用名词的复数形式,“cat”的复数形式是“cats”。
3. This is the ______ (big/bigger/biggest) tree in the park.bigbiggerbiggest答案:biggest。
解析:本题考查形容词的最高级。
句中有“in the park”表示范围,在这个范围内进行比较,要用最高级形式,“big”的最高级是“biggest”。
4. I have ______ (a few/few) friends in this new city.a fewfew答案:a few。
解析:本题考查形容词的用法。
“a few”表示“一些,几个”,用于肯定句;“few”表示“几乎没有”,用于否定句。
根据句子意思“我在这个新城市有一些朋友”,这是肯定句,所以用“a few”。
5. There are some ______ (book/books) on the shelf.bookbooks答案:books。
解析:本题考查名词的复数形式。
“some”表示“一些”,后面接可数名词复数或者不可数名词,“book”是可数名词,所以要用复数形式“books”。
6. Tom is ______ (taller/tallest) than his brother.tallertallest答案:taller。
【英语】《中考英语语法填空》单元测试题(含答案)
【英语】《中考英语语法填空》单元测试题(含答案)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ (valuable). A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ (invent)in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ (electrical)transmit(传输)writing. At first, it was considered ________ (use)since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ (wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ (equip)in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】because;value;was invented;electrically;useless;a/any;wires;for;equipment;that【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。
中考英语 语法填空单元测试题(含答案)经典
中考英语语法填空单元测试题(含答案)经典一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________(one)computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________(slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________(find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________(shop), play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________(name), ages, and even sex(性别). They are so________(interest) in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的用途。
中考英语语法填空练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语语法填空练习题50题(带答案)1. There is ______ "s" in the word "school".A. aB. anC. the答案:B。
解析:本题考查冠词用法。
字母“s”的发音是[es],以元音音素开头,所以要用“an”。
这里不是特指这个字母,所以不用“the”,而“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,所以选B。
2. My ______ (parent) are both teachers.A. parentB. parents答案:B。
解析:根据句中的“are”可知,主语是复数形式。
“parent”是单数,“parents”是复数形式,表示父母双亲,所以答案是B。
3. This is ______ book. That is ______.A. my; yoursB. mine; yourC. my; your答案:A。
解析:第一个空后面有名词“book”,所以要用形容词性物主代词“my”;第二个空后面没有名词,要用名词性物主代词“yours”,表示“你的( 书)”,“mine”是“我的( 东西)”,“your”是形容词性物主代词,所以选A。
4. ______ (Tom and Jerry) room is very clean.A. Tom and JerryB. Tom's and JerryC. Tom and Jerry's答案:C。
解析:根据句中的“room”是单数可知,这是汤姆和杰瑞共有的房间,当表示两人共有时,只在最后一个名词后加's,所以答案是C。
5. There are two ______ (box) on the table.A. boxB. boxes答案:B。
解析:“box”是可数名词,前面有“two”修饰,所以要用复数形式,“box”的复数是“boxes”,所以答案是B。
6. I saw ______ old man on my way to school. ______ old man was walking slowly.A. an; TheB. a; TheC. the; An答案:A。
人教版中考英语语法填空练习题50题【含答案解析】
人教版中考英语语法填空练习题50题【含答案解析】1. My ____ (father) car is very cool.答案:father's解析:这里考查名词所有格。
表示“某人的”,在名词后加's。
句中表达“我爸爸的汽车”,所以用father's。
2. There is ____ (a/an/the) apple on the table.答案:an解析:这里考查冠词用法。
a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,the表示特指。
“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。
3. I have two ____ (book).答案:books解析:这里考查名词复数。
book是可数名词,前面有“two”(两个),所以要用复数形式books。
4. ____ (A/The) boy in red is my brother.答案:The解析:这里考查冠词用法。
此处是特指“穿红色衣服的那个男孩”,所以用the。
5. My mother bought me a pair of ____ (shoe).答案:shoes解析:这里考查名词复数。
“a pair of”(一双)后面的名词要用复数形式,shoe 的复数是shoes。
6. ____ (A/An) elephant is a very big animal.答案:An解析:这里考查冠词用法。
“elephant”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。
7. There are three ____ (child) in the room.答案:children解析:这里考查名词复数。
child的复数形式是children,句中有“three”(三个),所以用children。
8. This is ____ (my/mine) book.答案:my解析:这里考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。
“my”是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词,“mine”是名词性物主代词,后面不接名词。
中考中考英语总复习语法填空单元测试题(含答案)
中考中考英语总复习语法填空单元测试题(含答案)一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅).As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ (happy) smile I had ever seen.Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷)was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me.【答案】when/while;in;at;wearing;her;the happiest;time/moment;and;successful;taught【解析】【分析】文章大意:大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩,她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。
初三英语语法填空练习题40题含答案解析
初三英语语法填空练习题40题含答案解析1. My brother often plays basketball after school. He is very good at _____.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played答案解析:C。
be good at 后面要跟动词的ing 形式,这是固定用法。
A 选项是动词原形;B 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式;D 选项是动词的过去式,都不符合be good at 的用法。
2. There are many _____ in our school.A. studentB. studentsC. student'sD. students'答案解析:B。
many 后面要跟可数名词的复数形式,student 的复数是students。
A 选项是单数形式;C 选项是“学生的”的意思;D 选项是“学生们的”的意思,都不符合题意。
3. My mother _____ delicious meals for us every day.A. cookB. cooksC. cookingD. cooked答案解析:B。
every day 表明是一般现在时,主语my mother 是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式cooks。
A 选项是动词原形;C 选项是动词的ing 形式;D 选项是动词的过去式,都不符合要求。
4. We have seven _____ in a week.A. dayB. daysC. day'sD. days'答案解析:B。
seven 后面要跟可数名词的复数形式,day 的复数是days。
A 选项是单数形式;C 选项是“天的”的意思;D 选项是“天们的”的意思,都不符合题意。
5. The teacher asks us to do our _____ carefully.A. homeworkB. homeworksC. homework'sD. homeworks'答案解析:A。
中考英语语法填空单选题50题(答案解析)
中考英语语法填空单选题50题(答案解析)1.There are many_____on the table.A.appleB.applesC.an appleD.appleses答案:B。
本题考查名词复数。
A 选项是单数形式,题中many 修饰可数名词复数,所以不对;C 选项an apple 是一个苹果,也不符合many 的要求;D 选项appleses 拼写错误。
B 选项apples 是复数形式,符合题意。
2.I need some_____to make a cake.A.flourB.floursC.a flourD.floures答案:A。
本题考查不可数名词。
flour 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,B、D 选项错误;不可数名词不能用a/an 修饰,C 选项错误。
A 选项正确。
3.There are a few_____in the garden.A.flowersB.flowerC.a flowerD.flowerses答案:A。
本题考查名词复数。
a few 修饰可数名词复数,B 选项flower 是单数形式不对;C 选项a flower 是一个花,不符合a few 的要求;D 选项flowerses 拼写错误。
A 选项flowers 是复数形式,正确。
4.We can see some_____on the farm.A.sheepB.sheepsC.a sheepD.sheepes答案:A。
本题考查单复数同形的名词。
sheep 的单复数形式相同,B、D 选项拼写错误;some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,C 选项a sheep 是一只羊,不符合some 的要求。
A 选项正确。
5.I have two_____.A.pencilB.pencilsC.a pencilD.penciles答案:B。
本题考查名词复数。
two 后接可数名词复数,A 选项pencil 是单数形式不对;C 选项a pencil 是一个铅笔,不符合two 的要求;D 选项pencils 的错误拼写。
初三英语语法填空练习题40题(答案解析)
初三英语语法填空练习题40题(答案解析)1. I saw ______ interesting book in the library yesterday.A. aB. anC. the答案:B。
解析:本题考查冠词的用法。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用“an”,表示泛指一本有趣的书。
选项A“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;选项C“the”表示特指,这里不是特指某一本书,所以不选。
2. There are two ______ in my family.A. childB. childsC. children答案:C。
解析:本题考查名词的复数形式。
“child”的复数形式是“children”,选项A是单数形式,选项B“childs”是错误的复数形式。
3. My ______ birthday is in May.A. fatherB. father'sC. fathers答案:B。
解析:本题考查名词所有格。
“father's”表示“父亲的”,这里指我父亲的生日,选项A是名词原形,选项C“fathers”是复数形式,不符合题意。
4. I have a lot of ______ to do today.A. workB. worksC. working答案:A。
解析:本题考查名词。
“work”作“工作”讲时,是不可数名词,没有复数形式“works”,选项C“working”是动词的现在分词形式,不符合题意。
5. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. AB. AnC. The答案:B。
解析:本题考查冠词用法。
“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”,表示泛指一个苹果。
选项A“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;选项C“the”表示特指,这里不是特指某个苹果,所以不选。
6. There is ______ “s” in the word “school”.A. aB. anC. the答案:B。
中考英语语法填空单元测试(word版附答案)(word)
中考英语语法填空单元测试(word版附答案)(word)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.语法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________(feel)sad and painful ________(strong).The piece ________(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________(move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________(become)one of China's national treasures.【答案】 The;to feel;strongly;was named;the most moving;that;who;instruments;for;has become【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。
中考英语 语法填空单元测试(含解析)
中考英语语法填空单元测试(含解析)一、英语语法填空汇编1.语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________(ask)why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________(try)to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling(滋出)the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk!I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________(consider)how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________(not see)such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________(play)in the milk for a while? We ________(clean)it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________(discover)a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓紧)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】was asked;was trying;am considering;punishing;haven't seen;to play;will clean;make;failed;can discover【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事,作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时,不小心把奶瓶掉下地了,牛奶溅到到处都是,但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他,而是借此教育了他,他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部,他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。
《中考英语语法填空》单元测试题(含答案)
《中考英语语法填空》单元测试题(含答案)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.语法填空The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt (倾斜) 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ (become) a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ (success)building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ (call) Galileo Galilei.Every year, ________ (million)of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending(假装) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ (look) fantastic.When you plan ________ (visit)Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its;has become;the;but;successful;called;millions;bells;looks;to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔,它位于比萨大教堂后面。
中考英语语法填空练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语语法填空练习题50题(答案解析)1. I went on a trip to Paris last year. It was ____ amazing city.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
解析:本题考查冠词用法。
“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用“an”表示“一个”,这里表示巴黎是一个令人惊叹的城市。
2. There are many ____ in our school library.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the books答案:B。
解析:本题考查名词复数。
“many”后接可数名词复数,“book”的复数形式是“books”,表示图书馆里有很多书。
3. Tom is the ____ boy in his class.A. tallerB. tallestC. tallD. more tall答案:B。
解析:本题考查形容词最高级。
“in his class”表示在他的班级里,是一个范围,在这个范围内比较要用最高级,“tall”的最高级形式是“tallest”,表示汤姆是他班上最高的男孩。
4. This is ____ interesting story.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
解析:本题考查冠词用法。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用“an”表示“一个”,这里表示这是一个有趣的故事。
5. My mother bought me ____ new dress yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
解析:本题考查冠词用法。
“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以要用“a”表示“一个”,这里表示妈妈昨天给我买了一件新裙子。
6. The ____ of the mountains is very beautiful.A. viewB. viewsC. a viewD. the views答案:A。
中考英语语法填空单选题50题
中考英语语法填空单选题50题1. There is ______ "s" and ______ "u" in the word "sun".A. an; aB. a; anC. an; anD. a; a答案解析:A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
字母“s”的发音是[es],以元音音素开头,所以要用“an”;字母“u”的发音是[juː],以辅音音素开头,所以要用“a”。
2. My mother bought me ______ new bike. ______ bike is very beautiful.A. a; TheB. the; AC. an; TheD. the; An答案解析:A。
第一空表示泛指“一辆新自行车”,“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用“a”;第二空特指前面提到的“那辆自行车”,所以用“the”。
3. There are three ______ in my family.A. peopleB. peoplesC. personD. persons答案解析:A。
“people”作“人,人们”讲时,单复数同形;“person”的复数形式是“persons”,但这里表示家庭成员,常用“people”。
4. ______ Greens are going to the park this Sunday.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案解析:C。
“the + 姓氏复数”表示“……一家人”,这里指格林一家人。
5. I can see two ______ on the table.A. boxB. boxesC. boxsD. boxies答案解析:B。
“box”的复数形式是“boxes”,以“x”结尾的名词变复数要加“es”。
6. This is ______ book. ______ book is very interesting.A. a; AB. the; TheC. a; TheD. the; A答案解析:C。
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【英语】中考英语语法填空单元检测题一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.语法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________(feel)sad and painful ________(strong).The piece ________(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________(move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________(become)one of China's national treasures.【答案】 The;to feel;strongly;was named;the most moving;that;who;instruments;for;has become【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。
(1)句意:回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。
根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语,故piece表示特指用定冠词,位于句首首字母大写,故填The。
(2)句意:我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。
was made to do,固定搭配,被迫做,故填to feel。
(3)句意:我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。
副词修饰动词feel,strongly,是副词,强烈地,故填strongly。
(4)句意:这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。
name和piece是被动关系,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was,故填was。
(5)句意:这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。
one of是最高级的标志,was是系动词其后是形容词,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,故此处是moving是多音节单词,最高级是the most+moving的形式,故填the most moving。
(6)句意:回声听起来如此悲伤,我听着几乎要哭了。
so...that,固定搭配,如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句,故填that。
(7)句意:阿炳是一名民间音乐家,他创作了这首音乐。
定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who,故填who。
(8)句意:在他父亲的帮助下,他可以演奏许多乐器。
many修饰名词复数,故填instruments。
(9)句意:到17岁时,他的音乐技能已经广为人知。
be known for,固定搭配,因……而出名,故填for。
(10)句意:它成为中国的国宝之一。
现在完成时表示对现在的影响,或现在的结果,主语是it第三人称单数,故助动词是has,故填has become。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave ________ in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don't allow students ________ (take)mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main ________ (reason)is that mobile phones can distract(使分心)students ________ their study.Many of these mobile phones are "smartphones", and they can be ________ (use) to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take ________ (photo) and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, "Many teachers like me are also ________ (worry) that students will use mobile phones to cheat (作弊) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online."________, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are ________ (use)at school. Students can use them in class ________ (watch)educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren't enough computers. What's more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】them;to take;reasons;from;used;photos;worried;However;useful;to watch【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题,有人主张不允许带手机,二另一部分人认为应该带,可以帮助孩子们学习。
(1)句意:在许多学校,学生必须关闭手机,并把手机放在书包里。
空缺处指代的是mobile phones,在句中做宾语,因此使用宾格人称代词them,故答案是them。
(2)句意:一些学校甚至不允许学生带手机去学校。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词不定式,故答案是totake。
(3)句意:一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。
reason原因,可数名词,在one of结构中,应使用复数形式,故答案是reasons。
(4)句意:一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。
distract sb. from sth.分散某人对于某物的注意力,固定搭配,故答案是from。
(5)句意:许多手机是智能手机,他们能用来上网,发短信,玩游戏或者拍照。
本句为被动语态,在被动语态中,动词使用过去分词,故答案是used。
(6)句意:许多手机是智能手机,他们能用来上网,发短信,玩游戏或者拍照。
take photos拍照,固定搭配,故答案是photos。
(7)句意:许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用手机作弊,或者给老师或者学生录像,并上传到网上。
are后跟形容词worried作表语,故答案是worried。
(8)句意:然而,一些人有不同的观点。
后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的,应是只用转折词,因为在句首,因此使用however,注意首字母要大写,故答案是However。
(9)句意:他们认为手机在学校有用。
be动词后需要使用形容词作表语,因此将use改为useful,故答案是useful。
(10)句意:学生可以在课上观看教学视频。
看视频是使用手机的目的,应使用动词不定式做目的状语。
故答案是to watch。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ (eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music, ________ she would not turn on hers.Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ (see)a doctor.Suddenly the woman ________ (hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired."________ do you come b ack so late, dear?" asked the woman. "Didn't you take the bus?”"No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening.""That's great!" the woman said ________ (happy). "Run after a taxi next time and you ________ (save) even.【答案】 eyes;but;as;for;seeing;heard;soon;Why;happily;will save【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱,但是很节省,不开灯,也不坐公共汽车。