天津大学2013级英语在线测试样题(带答案及翻译)概要
2013天津大学翻译硕士MTI专业课真题回忆
2013天津大学翻译硕士MTI专业课真题回忆（转）翻译基础词汇翻译 30分E-CDUI 醉酒驾车OTC 非处方药CBD 中央商务区SOHO 在家上班族HDTV 高清电视corporal punishment 体罚lifting of embargo 解除禁运panic buying 抢购force majeure 不可抵抗力anti-dumping 反倾销standby time 待机时间junk mail 垃圾邮件joint communique 联合公报insurance claim 保险索赔collect call 对方付费电话C-E独家代理 sole agency端午节 Dragon Boat Festival全人民代表大会 NPC吉尼斯世界记录 the guinness world records城镇居民人均可支配收入 urban per capita disposable income橙色预警 orange alert虚拟市场 virtual market价格听证会 price hearing现场直播 live broadcast人才流失 brain drain燃油税 fuel oil tax上市公司 listed company全球首映 world premiere电子眼 electronic eye留守儿童 stay-at-home children篇章翻译 120分共四篇文章两部分分别一个长文章和一个稍短文章长文章40分短文章20分C-E 1.One day about fifteen years ago Isuddenly came face to face with myself and realized there was something quiteempty about my life. My friends and associates perhaps didn't see it. By thegenerally accepted standards, I was "successful," I was head of aprosperous manufacturing concern and led what is usually referred to as an"active" life, both socially and in business. But it didn't seem tome to be adding up to anything. I was going around in circles. I worked hard,played hard, and pretty soon I discovered I was hitting the highballs harderthan I needed. I wasn't a candidate for Alcoholics Anonymous, but to be honestwith myself I had to admit I was drinking more than was good for me. It may havebeen out of sheer boredom.Ibegan to wonder what to do.It occurred to me that I might have gotten myselftoo tightly wrapped up in my job, to the sacrifice of the basic butnon-materialistic values of life. It struck me abruptly that I was being quiteselfish, that my major interest in people was in what they meant to me, whatthey represented as business contacts or employees, not what I might mean tothem. I remembered that as my mother sent me to Sunday school as a boy, andencouraged me to sing in the church choir, she used to tell me that the valueof what she called a good Christian background was in having something to tieto. I put in a little thought recalling the Golden Rule and some of the otherfirst principles of Christianity.译文大约十五年前的一天，面对自己，我突然意识到我的生活十分空虚。
【推荐】2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试一、单项选择1. ----I’m going to Venice net wee.---- .Carnival will be held then. Have fun！A. You’re crayB. You’re lucyC. You’d better notD. You never now【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。
去威尼斯碰上狂欢节，真是幸运，故答案选B。
2. If you are in trouble, Mie is always willing to a hand.A. lendB. shaeC. waveD. want【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
译为：如果你遇上麻烦，Mie总是乐意帮助你。
短语lend a hand，帮助，故答案选A。
3. I thin watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。
根据句意：看电视是浪费时间，因为有（比看电视）更有意义的事情可以做。
故选比较级more。
4. ----Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to tae it.---- ? It’s a very good chance.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Who caresD. But why【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。
A项“猜猜看怎么了”，B项“那又如何呢”，C项“谁在乎呢”，D项“为什么呀”。
根据句意，Mary被给予了一个工作而不想做，后面说这是一个好机会。
可见，应该问，这是为什么呀？故答案选D。
高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及答案
⾼等学校英语应⽤能⼒考试B级真题及答案2013年6⽉⾼等学校英语应⽤能⼒考试(B级真题天津版)Part Ⅰ Listening comprehension (15 minute)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections：This section is to test your ability to give proper responses There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question. there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A）,B）,C）and D）given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example：You will hear：You will read：A）I’m not sureB）You’re rightC）Yes，certainlyD）That’s interestingFrom the question we can learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a massage. Therefore, C）Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C）on the Answer Sheet.[A][B][C][D]Now the test will begin.1.A) You are right C) Yes, of course.B) Its interesting. D) Hold on, please.2.A) I’m sorry to hear that. C) My, pleasure.B) No, nothing special D) Me, too.3.A) This way, please C) Thanks a lot.B) Here you are D) Sure, no problem.4.A)Not at all. C) I can do it well.B)Not too bad. D) Give me a hand, please.5.A)Yes, please. C)Mind your step.B)Here it is. D)Have a nice daySection BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A）,B）,C）and D）given in your test paper .Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6.A)One. C)There.B)Two . D)Four.7.A)In cash. C)With a gift.B)By cheque D)Through an online account.8.A)Writing a plan. C)Checking a report.B)Marking a proposal. D)Giving a lecture.9.A)She is going to study abroad C)She is taking a job.B)She will take a holiday. D)She has got a pay raise.10.A)It is quite large. C)It is too far away.B)It is noisy. D)It is comfortable.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper ,but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Good news for you ! A new after-school child care center is going to be built in this area of the city. This center is to provide a ____11___ environment for children between 3 and 11 years old. When it is completed we can offer a new after-school____12__with long opening hours, so we can __13____of working parents and their children. We are also___14___help, such as providing facilities, soft toys and so on. We will be __15____for any help, as help is always very limited.partⅡ Vocabulary ＆structure (15minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C)and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.Do not＿＿＿me to help you unless you work harder.A) expect C) dependB) hope D) think17.The question＿＿＿now is where to build the new factory.A)discusses C)be discussedB)discussing D)being discussed17.John decided to＿＿the present job in order to travel around the word.A)give up C)wake upB)put up D)break up19.Michael’s new house looks like a palace, compared＿＿＿his old one.A)of C)forB)with D)in/doc/150b523c760bf78a6529647d27284b73f24236a7.html puter technology makes it＿＿＿for people to work from home.A)harmful C)possibleB)serious D)difficult21.We are delighted at the news＿＿＿they have started the business cooperation with your company.A)that C)withB)when D)what22.The computer program is designed for the＿＿＿of easy online reading.A)experience C)invitationB)purpose D)decision23.The business talk＿＿＿next week when the CEO of your company comes.A)was held C)will be heldB)is being hold D)has been held24.It was so noisy that we found it hard to＿＿＿the conversation.A)carry on C)turn onB)set for D)go about25.You cannot cancel your order＿＿＿your change your mind within three days.A)as if C)so thatB)while D)unlessSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper from of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.Jack (quick) ＿＿＿established himself as a powerful member of the new company.27.When she got back from the South, Susan had her car(wash) ＿＿＿thoroughly.28.We all like your idea of using the money(build) ＿＿＿a primary school.29.She wants to apply for a new job as her preset job is not(interest) ＿＿＿.30.The UK economy last year performed(well) ＿＿＿than expected according to the report.31.With the(introduce) ＿＿＿of the Internet, more and more people preferred to do business online.32.No one(allow) ＿＿＿to take any reading materials out of the reading room.33.The machines suddenly stopped(work) ＿＿＿because of the power cut.34.We can not make(nature) ＿＿＿resources, but gather them from each.35.The company(employ) ＿＿＿more than 50 IT engineers since last year.36.PartⅢ Reading Comprehension (40minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A),B),C)and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The contract of employment is the agreement made between the employer and the employee. This could be a written agreement or in an oral form.In addition, the contract will also include “custom and practice ”agreements. These are how things are usually done in the workplace, for example, if the employer always gives the employees a day’s holiday in August. Even though this is not mentioned in the written contract, this will from part of the contract as it is the usual practice.A trade union may have negotiated(谈判达成）an agreement with an employer about conditions at work. The negotiated agreement will often from part of a contract.Some contracts will be illegal if:*the employee gets all or part of their wages in cash;*tax and national insurance contributions(国民保险税）are not paid; and*the employee knows they are getting paid in this way to avoid paying national insurance and tax.36.According to the first paragraph, a contract of employment ＿＿＿.A)must be written oneB)could be in an oral formC)should be signed by a trade unionD)ought to be a workplace agreement37.“Custom and practice” agreement are usually ＿＿＿.A)included in the contractB)known to employees onlyC)always written clearly in the contractD)signed by both the employer and a trade union38.According to the passage, the trade union and employer may negotiate an agreement on ＿＿＿.A)paid holidaysB)insurance termsC)training programsD)conditions at work39.If the employee receives his pay in cash, this practice will be regarded as ＿＿＿.A)reasonableB)practicalC)illegalD)unfair40.The passage is mainly about ＿＿＿.A)the negotiation with an employerB)the employment contractC)the working conditionsD)the job responsibilitiesTask 2Directions: This task is the same as task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statement are numbered 41to 45.A shared house is money-saving. When you share a house, your bills, rent and possibly food costs will be much lower. If thehouse is already established, you don’t have to worry about buying things like a fridge and TV. Choosing good housemates(合租⼈）Moving in with friends can be fun but it can result in conflict(冲突）and a loss of friendship. Think carefully about the type of person suited to your character.Ask advice from friends who have lived in share house, or consult a youth worker or relative.Setting some guidelinesEvery share house is different, but there are some guidelines(准则)that can help you avoid conflict:* Issue or ask for a receipt(收据）when you pay or collect the rent.* Spread responsibility for bill payment.*Where possible, deal with problems through face-to-face communication.Our Living in a share house web-page has some advice and ideas to help make sharing with your housemates a great experience.41.According to the first paragraph, the main advantage of a share house is that＿＿＿.A)it avoids wasting timeB)it saves your moneyC)it develops friendshipD)it prevents conflict42.According to the passage, an ideal housemate is person who is＿＿＿.A)suitable for your characterB )good at doing houseworkC)willing to help youD)easy to talk with43. When you collect the rent from your housemate, you are advised to ＿＿＿.A)write down the amountB)choose a right dateC)demand cash onlyD)give a receipt44.To solve a problem with your housemate, it is better for you to＿＿＿A)discuss it with the person on the telephoneB )seek advice from your friends or relativesC)talk with him or her about it face to faceD)speak to your parents about it first45.The passage is mainly about how to＿＿＿A)choose a good neighborB)look for a new houseC)live in a share houseD)share houseworkTask 3Directions: The following is a memo. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50(in no more than 3 words) in the table below.To: All office staffRe: Award partyPosted: July 1, 2013The Awards Party will take place on August 1, 2013. The hotel chosen for the party is close to the office. Every who plans to attend the party should send an email to Mr. Black before the end of this week. If you want to bring a guest, the ticket price is $50. Only twenty guest tickets are available. All fifty tickets are reserved for staff at no charge. We hope that all staff will attend .Please choose the staff member who you think is the most valuable worker this year. Make sure you enclose the name in an envelope and bring it to Mr. Black in person. The voting(投票）ends on the last day of this month. One winner from our staff will be chosen.Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms about income and benefit. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与...相等)those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A---------- Perfect attendance bonusB---------- Performance bonusC---------- Income taxD---------- Overtime payE---------- Back payF---------- Pay riseG---------- Pay cutH---------- Pay slipI---------- Weekly wageJ---------- Minimum wageK---------- Basic wageL---------- Traveling allowanceM---------- Annual incomeN---------- Before-tax salaryO---------- Medical insuranceP---------- Unemployment insuranceQ---------- Employment injury insuranceExamples:(A)全勤奖(B)绩效奖⾦Task 5Directions: The following is a letter of application for a job. After reading them, you are required to complete the answer that follow the questions(No.56to No.60). You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Dear Mr. Jenkinson,I am interested to see your advertisement in today’s City Daily and would like to be considered for this position as Chief Office Secretary in your company.I am now working as Private Secretary to the General Manager at a manufacturing company and have a wide range of responsibilities. These include attending and talking minutes(记录）of meetings and interviews, dealing with callers and business emails and letters when my employer is absent, helping the new employees, as well as performing the daily office duties.The kind of work in your company particularly interest me, and i would welcome the opportunity it affords touse my foreign language abilities.A copy of my resume is enclosed with references you require. I hope to hear from you soon and to be given the opportunity to prove myself at an interview.Best Regards.Yours sincerely,Jean Carson56.How does the writer learn about the job wanted?From＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in City Daily.57.What job position is the writer applying for?The position as＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿58.Where is the write working now?At a＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿59.Why is the writer particularly interested in the job?Because she thinks she can use her ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿abilities.60.What is enclosed wit the letter?A copy of the writer’s ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿with references required.Part Ⅳ Translation--English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences(No.61 to No.64)is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A),B),C)and D).Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61.These programs are important to business success and will also contribute to the community at large.A)这些重要项⽬都是为了兴办企业的，这也会对社区有很⼤的促进。
天津大学在线考试题库及答案[大学英语]
![天津大学在线考试题库及答案[大学英语]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5dc31e96d5d8d15abe23482fb4daa58da0111c89.png)
天津⼤学在线考试题库及答案[⼤学英语]⼤学英语⼀、单选题1.I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.（______）A.Either have IB.Neither have IC.Haven't ID.So have I[答案]:B2.What subjects are you studying?（______）A.Yes, I'm studying historyB.I'm studying nowC.I'm studying philosophyD.I'm doing my homework[答案]:C3.I wonder if you could help me.（______）A.I couldB.Yes, I doC.No, not at allD.Of course[答案]:D4.Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.（______）A.Don't worry. We've got 20 minutesB.Thank you. No hurryC.Never mind. You go if you likeD.The lecture is useful[答案]:A5.David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately. （______）A.I haven't been getting much sleep eitherB.You'd better not push yourself too hard, or you'll get sickC.I'm sorry. I shouldn't have blown up like thatD.You'd better do exercises regularly[答案]:C6.Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.（______）A.There's no problemB.It's a pleasureC.That's quite all rightD.I didn't realize that[答案]:C7.Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.（______）A.It's no trouble at allB.That's all right. I like itC.I don't think it's a troubleD.That's very kind of you[答案]:A8.I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want? （______）A.You are kind to invite meB.Yes, pleaseC.A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yetD.I find pizza is tasty[答案]:C9.What would you like, tea or coffee?（______）A.Yes, I wouldB.Coffee, pleaseC.Yes, pleaseD.It's very nice[答案]:B10.Hello, could I speak to Don please?（______）?A.Who are youB.What's the problemC.Are you JaneD.Who's speaking[答案]:D11.Hello, my name’s Zhao Yuefei. Are you a new student? Yes, I am.（______）Xiao Zhao. I’m Wang Wei.A.How are you?B.I’m fine. Thank you.C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you[答案]:D12.How are you doing?（______）A.Nice to meet you.B.Not too bad.C.How do you do?D.I’m doing my homework.[答案]:B13.Hi, Anita! What’s new with you?（______）A.Nothing much.B.So bad.C.This book is new.D.Nice to meet you.[答案]:A14.Hello, Bob, I haven’t seen you for ages. How’s everything going?（______）A.Oh, I agree.B.Good for you.C.Just so so.D.That’s right.[答案]:C15.（______）I am terribly busy these days.A.How are you?B.How are things with you, Bill?C.What are you doing?D.How do you do?[答案]:B16.Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan? （______）A.Don’t ask me.B.Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.C.I don’t like the Japanese food.D.Well, I’m looking forward to seeing you again.[答案]:B17.Hi, there, everyone. We have a new roommate. This is Wu Ping. She’ll be in our class.（______）A.Where are you from?B.How are you?C.You are so beautiful.D.How do you do, Xiao Wu? Welcome to our dorm.[答案]:D18.Good night and thanks again.（______）A.You can’t say that.B.Good night.C.How can you say that?D.Oh ,no. It’s what I can do.[答案]:B19.Listen, I’ve really got to run. We'll have to get together again sometime.（______）A.Yes, it’s great fun.B.OK, when shall we get together again?C.Oh, it’s a pity for you.D.Ok, see you.[答案]:B20.Mrs. Johnson, I come to say good-bye. This party was very good. （______）A.Have a pleasant journey. I will miss youB.Do you really like it?C.I’m happy you enjoyed it.D.Why not stay here a little longer?[答案]:C21.Hello, everybody.（______）, a friend of mine.Glad to meet you. I’m Sam.A.He is JackB.This is JackC.She is SueD.You must have met each other before[答案]:B22.I'm leaving for Europe on business next Saturday.（______）A.I’ll miss you.B.Have a good trip.C.You are so lucky.D.I hate Europe.[答案]:B23.Would you mind my opening this window? It's getting stuffy in here. （______）A.I don’t like it.B.Not at all, go ahead.C.Yes, please.D.Sure, please.[答案]:B24.Hello, may I talk to the Mrs. Chen now?（______）A.Sorry, he is not available at the moment.B.No, you can’t.C.Sorry, I don’t know.D.Who are you?[答案]:A25.Do you mind if I smoke in the office?（______）A.Good ideaB.Yes. I’d rather not.C.Yes, I do.D.No, thanks.[答案]:B26.Excuse me, may I sit here?（______）A.Please sit down.B.Yes, it doesn’t matterC.Yes, certainly. This seat’s freeD.You’re welcome[答案]:C27.Can you turn down the radio , please? I’m preparing the final exams.（______）A.Oh, I know.B.I’m sorry. I didn’t realize it was so loud.C.Sorry, I’ll keep it down next time.D.Please forgive me.。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案：B.1. ----I’m going to Venice next week.----_______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!A. You’re crazyB. You’re luckyC. You’d better notD. You never know解析：句意：“我下周去威尼斯。
”“你真走运。
那时会举行狂欢节。
祝你玩的愉快！”A你疯了；B你真幸运；C你最好不要；D你永远不会懂。
后面的Have fun告诉我们应答的人是，赞同前面的人去威尼斯旅行的。
故选B。
答案：B2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to _______ a hand.A. lendB. shakeC .waveD. want解析：句意：如果你有困难，迈克很乐意向你伸出援手的。
A借，与后面的a hand合在一起表示帮忙；B摇，与a hand合在一起表示握手；C挥，与后面的词合在一起表示挥手告别；D想得到帮助。
答案：A3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are_______ meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most解析：句意：“我认为看电视就是，浪费时间，有很多更有意义的事要做。
天津大学网络教育大学英语考试试题
天津大学网络教育大学英语考试试题一、语法和词汇（共125题）1. “What will you ________ at six this evening?” “I’ll probably be having supper.”A.doB.doingC.haveD.be doing2. The river ________ to the east. It is the second longest river in the country.A.runsB.is runningC.runD.ran3. We ________ on it for many hours but we have not yet reached any conclusion.A.workB.have been workingC.are workingD.have had worked4. The doctor took my temperature and ________ to my heart.A.listensB.will listenC.has listenedD.listened5. When did you see her? What ________ then?A.was she doingB.did she doC.is she doingD.has she hone6. I ________ help. I can do it myself.A.need toB.don’t needC.needn’tD.need7. Since the road is wet, ________last night.A.it must have rainedB.it must rainC.it must be rainingD.it must have been raining8. “Must we start the experiment now?” “No, you________.”A.won’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.may not9. We all hope you ________to the party next week.A.to comeB.be able to comeeD.will be able to come10. Mr. Baker, a dozen students want to see you. ________ they wait here or outside?A.ShouldB.WillC.ShallD.Are11. Tennis balls ________ best in summer.A.are soldB.sellC.would be soldD.sold away12. The medicine________ cool, clean and dry.A.must keepB.must be keptC.must be keepD.must be in13. “Have you moved into the new house?”“Not yet. The rooms ________.”A.are being paintedB.are paintingC.are paintedD.are being paint14. The song ________ by children.A.is often sungB.was often sungC.singsD.has often sung15. This kind of wood ________ houses.ed to buildingB.are used to buildingC.is used to buildD.is used to building16. A group of ________will come to our school tomorrow.A.GermanyB.GermansC.GermanD.Japaneses17. That bottle is made of________.A.glassB.glassesC.the glassD.a pair of glasses18. There are ten ________ in our school.A.woman teachersB.women teacherC.woman teacherD.women teachers19. This piece of ________ is long enough for you to make a shirt.A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.suit20. ________work has been done to solve the problem.A.ManyB.A great deal ofC.A great manyD.A large number of21. Last Sunday my grandma had her ________ birthday.A.ninetyB.ninetiethC.nintiesD.ninetieth’s22. English was taught at the beginning of ________ century in China.A.nineteenB.nineteenthC.the nineteenthD.the nineteen23. This kind of ________ bottle can hold a kg of milk.A.aB.theC.oneD./24. We’ll leave our school in________.A.two year and a halfB.two years and a halfC.two and half a yearsD.two and half a year25. ________is Christmas day.A.Twenty-five of DecemberB.Twenty-fifth of DecemberC.The twenty-five of DecemberD.The twenty-fifth of December26. The flowers smell ________ and look________.A.good; beautifulB.good; beautifullyC.well; beautifulD.well; beautifully27. This ladder is too long for this truck. We need ________ truck to carry it.A.a smallB.the smallC.a biggerD.a biggest28. Alice isn’t the oldest girl in her class, but she is older t han________.A.any of the girlsB.any other girlC.some the other girlsD.some of the other girls29. Walking on the moon is ________ walking on the earth.A.not so easy asB.more easy thanC.as easily asD.more easier than30. Do you have ________ to say at the meeting?A.anything importantB.important somethingC.everything importantD.important anything31. “What’s in your ________ hand?” “An orange.”A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others32. Tom and John have arrived, but ________ students in the class aren’t here yet.A.otherB.othersC.the othersD.the other33. Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.the other34. The boy has to look after himself, because his parents ________ abroad.A.are bothB.both areC.are allD.all are35. I have four brothers. One is in Japan, ________are in Shanghai.A.anotherB.othersC.the otherD.the others36. It is still early. Why not ________ for a while?A.to play pianoB.play pianoC.do you play the pianoD.play the piano37. “Alice couldn’t answer the question, could she?” “________.”A.No, she couldn’tB.No, she couldC.Yes, she couldn’tD.Yes, she answers38. “________ some hot coffee now?” “Yes, please.”A.Do you likeB.Will you likeC.Would you likeD.Should you like39. He doesn’t think I will get good marks, ________?A.will IB.won’t IC.does heD.will he40. “Would you like to watch TV or listen to the radio?” “________.”A.Yes, I’d like to watch TVB.No, I do not watch TVC.Yes, to listen to the radioD.I’d like to watch TV41. ________you don’t lik e him is none of my business.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether42. He wanted to see the film very much, ________he couldn’t get a ticket.A.butB.andC.orD.so43. Lei Lei said that she ________ her uncle the next Saturday.A.visitsB.visitedC.is visitingD.was going to visit44. There is some truth in ________ he says.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.those45. Can you tell me ________ is the nearest way to the station?A.whatB.ifC.whichD.that46. This is the man ________ last night.A.whom I saw himB.whom I sawC.which I sawD.who I saw him47. The girl________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singingB.is singingC.sangD.was singing48. Is this the hospital ________ he worked ten years ago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.the one49. I don’t know the person ________ dancing.A.who is likingB.whoever likesC.who likesD.those who likes50. I’ll tell you ________ he told me yesterday.A.all whichB.all whatC.that allD.all51. There was ________ much noise ________ the speaker could not make himself heard.A.so; thatB.so; asC.such; thatD.so; as to52. I don’t know when he will come, but when he________, I’ll let you know.C.has comeD.is coming53. He ________to bed ________ he finished his work last night.A.don’t go; untilB.didn’t go; afterC.went; untilD.didn’t go; till54. ________he was very tired, he still went on working hard.A.ForB.ThoughC.AsD.Since55. She pulled back the curtain ________ she could see the passing crowd.A.so as toB.in order toC.so thatD.that so56. It’s too expensive ________ by plane. I’ll go by train instead.A.travelB.travellingC.travelsD.to travel57. Our TV set doesn’t work. I think we’ll have it ________ tomorrow.A.repairingB.repairC.repairedD.being repaired58. Think it over and you will remember ________ the word.A.how to spellB.how spellC.to spellD.to spelling59. She ran as quickly as she could so as________.A.not to lose the raceB.to not lose the raceC.don’t lose the raceD.didn’t lose the race60. Is this house large enough for us________?A.livingB.living inC.to liveD.to live in61. Neither my mother nor my father ________ Japanese.A.doesn’t teachB.don’t teach62. Not only my sister but also Mary and John ________ interested in that film.A.amB.isC.beD.are63. ________a good thing that they d idn’t come to the meeting.A.That’sB.It’sC.There’sD.That is64. The number of teachers ________ never under 100 in this school.A.isB.areC.beenD.be65. Half of the money ________ your brother.A.belong toB.belongC.belongs toD.belongs66. Police officers working on the murder have ________ hundreds of families.A.askedB.researchedC.questionedD.demanded67. Thanks, it will always ________ me of you.A.rememberB.remindC.remainD.regard68. It’s no ________ that you failed in the exam. You’r e always being so careless.A.wonderB.troubleC.doubtD.matter69. When she came home she sensed something________ . Had someone got in?A.terribleB.unusualC.uncomfortableD.bad70. Something terrible ________ to him the other day.A.took placeB.happenedC.appearedD.seemed71. Look, how perfectly that tie ________ his suit!A.do withB.suitsC.matchesD.fits72. You don’t look ________ ; you’d better see a doctor.A.miceB.wellC.kindD.good更多天津大学网络教育考试试题：/school702/73. The price of the camera is very ________A.lowB.tallC.expensiveD.valuable74. She sang ________A.good indeedB.well indeedC.very good indeedD.very well indeed75. Rapid eye movements ________ for the fact that you are dreaming.A.indicateB.accountC.explainD.illustrate76. Wait till you are more________ . It’s better to be sure than sorry.A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.calmD.certain77. Will the ________ of houses and land continue to increase?A.worthB.valueC.costD.importance78. Students sometimes support themselves by ________ of evening jobs.A.waysB.offersC.meansD.helps79. Don’t worry. I will make every ________ to help you out of trouble.A.wayB.effortC.meansD.method80. She stopped and ________ the price of the diamond necklace.A.askedB.asked forC.wantedD.questioned81. We stopped ________ but couldn’t ________ anything.A.to hear; listenB.listening; hearC.to listen; hearD.hearing; listen82. She was born in Japan but has now ________ in the United States.A.fixedB.stuckC.settledD.housed83. The number of the college students ________ every year.A.raiseB.riseC.raisesD.rises更多天津大学网络教育考试试题：/school702/84. One should ________ one’s p romise.A.takeB.doC.keepD.support85. Children can ________ a lot from television.A.lookB.learnC.catchD.teach86. The inspector advised the old lady not to stay ________ in the flat for a few nights.A.lonelyB.singleC.on her ownD.of her own87. I ________ my textbook at home. I had to go back for it.A.had forgottenB.had lostC.had leftD.had missed88. Human history is often compared ________ a long river.A.withB.toC.forD.along89. They may ________ the books for about two weeks.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.have90. Do you ________ what I told you?A.acceptB.receiveC.getD.agree91. I’m ________ a lot of experience in my job.A.acceptingB.gainingC.receivingD.winning92. Necessity is the mother of ________A.discoveryB.an ideaC.inventionD.thought93. They ran into a house nearby to take ________ from the shower.A.shadeB.shadowC.shelterD.refuge94. What was the ________ of the fire?A.causeB.reasonC.beginningD.course95. When we reached the office, the clock on the wall was ________ eight.A.beatingB.hittingC.strikingD.ringing96. I know that the accident ________in a small village.A.took placeB.was taken placeC.took the placeD.was taken the place of97. During the rush hour they were ________ in the heavy traffic.A.held onB.held ownC.held offD.held up98. ________and tell them to hurry up.A.Ring them upB.Put them onC.Turn them downD.Shout at them99. The students dislike their teacher, for he is always ________them.A.cruel forB.critical onC.hard onD.harmful to100. It is much easier to talk about social change than ________A.to bring it upB.to bring it outC.to bring it aboutD.to bring it on101. The girl________ but could see nobody. She began to feel afraid.A.looked afterB.looked forC.looked aroundD.looked at102. It is not right to ________ today’s work until tomorrow.A.put downB.put upC.put onD.put off103. The thief ________ the policeman and ran away.A.broke out ofB.broke away fromC.broke up withD.broke off104. Rising costs make it hard to________ the business.A.carry onB.go onC.hold onD.put on105. As time________ , his theory proved to be correct.A.passes onB.went byC.went onsted106. The money she spent ________more than 1000 dollars.A.addedB.added toC.added upD.added up to107. “Are foreign languages much more interesting than science?”“No, I don’t________you.”A.agree toB.agree withC.get on withD.go on with108. The only thing they ________is how to make money.A.careB.care forC.care ofD.care about109. Walt Disney’s dream ________and he opened an amusement park at last.A.came upB.came trueC.came oute on110. ________ ! There is a car coming.A.Look forwardB.Look aroundC.Look aboutD.Look out111. It took Dick a long time to________ a book for his son at the bookstore.A.pick upB.pick outC.pick offD.pick over112. A car is ________ many different parts.A.made ofB.made fromC.made up ofD.made in113. Don’t hesitate to________ me if you are in trouble.A.turn upB.turn toC.turn inD.turn out114. Hard work can often ________ a lack of intelligence.A.make forB.make atC.make up forD.make out at115. The doctor ________asked my father tosmoking.A.give outB.give awayC.give upD.give back116. ________ the fog, we should have reached Paris.A.Because ofB.In spite ofC.In case ofD.But for117. He fell down on the road and was too weak to________A.hold upB.get upC.bring upD.leave for118. Don’t forget to ________ your things after you have finished your homework.A.set sideB.put awayC.take awayD.put into119. Will you please________ the word in the dictionary?A.look atB.look outC.look forD.look up120. We haven’t ________ what to do tomorrow.A.pointed atB.decided onC.turned downD.picked up121. The light is still on. I’m sorry I forgot to________ it before I left.A.turn; offB.turn; ofC.turn; awayD.turn; on122. The strong wind was ________the broken window.A.free fromB.ready forC.sure ofD.responsible for123. Mrs. Black is a kind woman. She ________others easily.A.gets on well withB.gets toC.gets intoD.get in124. I am ________selecting some short stories for your outside reading.A.thinking ofB.thinking overC.thinking outD.thinking hard125. We’ve ________our friendship for a long time.A.kept onB.kept upC.kept outD.kept up with二、阅读理解（共40题）1. There was something wrong with Mrs. Black’s skin that always gave her a lot of trouble. So one day she went to see her doctor. However, he could not find anything wrong with her. Then he sent her to the local(当地的)hospital for tests. And soon the hospital sent the results of the tests to Mrs. Black’s doctor. The next morning, the doctor telephoned her to give her a list of things that he thought she should not eat, as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble.Mrs. Black carefully wrote down all the things on a piece of paper. Then she left it beside the telephone and went to a ladies’ meeting.Two hours later she got back home. And she found her husband was waiting for her. There was a big basket full of packages beside him. When he saw her, he said, “Hi, dear. I have done all your shopping for you.”“Done all my shopping?” she asked in surprise, “But how did you know what I wanted?”“Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone,” answered her husband, “So I went to the shops and bought all the things you had written down.”“Oh, my dear! You have bought all the things the doctor did not allow me to eat.” said Mrs. Black.(1) Mrs. Black was having a lot of trouble with her .A.lungsB.heartC.skinD.eyes(2) After he got the results of the tests, Mrs. Black’s doctor suggested that she should .A.have more restB.do more exercisesC.pay more attention to her food and drinkD.go to the local hospital again(3) After she had hung up, she .A.went out to a meetingB.went out for a walkC.went to the shopsD.phoned her husband(4) When she got home, .A.she found her husband waiting for herB.she couldn’t find her shopping listC.her husband had done all her shopping for herD.both A and C(5) Mr. Black bought all the things that .A.her wife didn’t want to eatB.her wife wanted to buyC.the doctor asked Mrs. Black to eatD.the doctor didn’t allow Mrs. Black to eat2.A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ￥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ￥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once. Then he said, “I am going to give this ￥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “what if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up th e dirty, crumpled(起皱)bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ￥100 !”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!(1) Even though it was dirty, the money .A.still went up in valueB.was worth nothingC.didn’t go down in valueD.was still ours(2) We are always valuable to the people .A.who pay usB.who call usC.who hate usD.who love us(3) Your value doesn’t come from what you do bu t .A.who you knowB.who made youC.who you rememberD.who you are(4) The sentence “Hands went back into the air.” means .A.the students put up their hands againB.the students put down their handsC.the students put their hands behind their backs againD.the students put their hands in front of them(5) Why did the famous teacher use a ￥100 bill at his lesson?A.Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B.Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C.Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D.Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.3.The lady lived in a first class hotel that faced the park. Her driver called for her every morning at eleven. As he helped her into the car one Saturday morning, she noticed a man in rags (穿着破旧衣服) on a bench across the street looking attentively at the hotel with a dreamy expression on his face. He was there again the next morning—the next. It interested the lady. She told her driver to wait and crossed over to the man on the bench.“I simply have to know,” she said, “why you keep looking at the hotel that way every morning.”The man smiled.“Lady,” he said, “I’m a penniless failure. I sleep on this bench when the police don’t drive me away, and I dr eam that some day—just once—I’m going to spend a night in that smart hotel across the way.”The lady, feeling very pleased with herself, said, “Tonight your dream is going to be true. I’m going to pay for the best room in the house for you.”The follow ing morning the woman told the man to come to her breakfast table and asked, “How did you sleep?”The man proved disappointing.“Good Heavens, why?” she asked, “Wasn’t the bed soft and warm enough for you?”“It wasn’t that,” he explained, “you see, down there I can dream I’m in the hotel. Here the whole night through, I kept dreaming I was back on the park bench.”(1) A good title for this passage is .A.Don’t Break a Fond DreamB.A Rich LadyC.A Poor Man’s DreamD.A Smart Hotel(2) The word “smart” in this passage means .A.highB.magnificentC.bigfortable(3) When the lady asked the man to her breakfast table, it was .A.MondayB.WednesdayC.TuesdayD.Saturday(4) The man would rather sleep on the bench than in the hotel because ,A.he didn’t like the warm and soft bedB.he liked to sleep in the parkC.he wanted to have a good dreamD.he couldn’t pay for it(5) There was between the park and the hotel.A.a riverB.a shopC.a forestD.a road4. Once every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few hurt people.But many earthquakes happen in China, so it is important to know what to do when one hits. In Japan, children are given lessons on earthquake safety because many happen there. Here are the National Earthquake Bureau’s (国家地震局) top tips on how to stay safely in an earthquake.● If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.● If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall o n you.● If you are in a shop and far from the door, do not run outside. Everyone will be doing that and you will find it hard to get out. Hide under a desk, don’t get into a lift during an earthquake.● When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aft ershocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself, so stay under the desk until you really think it is safe to get up.● If you are at home and you smell gas, open a window and get out of the building quickly. A gas line in yo ur house may be broken. This could be very dangerous.● Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.(1) What do you know about earthquakes after reading the passage?A.They happen very often on the earth.B.Most of them happen in China.C.They usually last thirty seconds.D.Many of them can hurt people.(2) The words “top tips” in the second passage mean .A.things we want to knowB.what to do at onceC.very interesting newsD.very important information(3) We mustn’t try to get out if we are in a shop when an earthquake happens because .A.it’s more dangerous outsideB.we may lost our wayC.people may hurt each otherD.the door will fall on as(4) When an earthquake ends, we should stay where we are because .A.aftershocks may still happenB.moving people are hurt more easilyC.we need a good rest thereD.anything moving will bring aftershocks(5) On the whole, the most important thing during an earthquake is .A.to stay where you are as long as possibleB.to be careful with everything we doC.to keep away from glass on the groundD.to run outside as quickly as possible5. Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland, but there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night, the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”They were all very tired. So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they too, were very tired, and one by one, also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside, taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more, the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry wokethe Scots. In a moment, they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.(1) Hundreds of years ago there was a war between .A.Roman army and North EnglishB.Roman army and the ScotsC.England and ScotsD.A brave people and the Scots(2) At first it looked as if the Roman would win because .A.the Scots were not braveB.the Roman army was so strongC.the Scots did not have a good leaderD.the Romans had the support from the Scottish(3) “We must win or we will die.” What the leader of the Scots said means .A.they were sure to winB.they couldn’t escape from deathC.they would win and then they would dieD.they must try hard to win, otherwise they would be killed(4) The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because .A.they didn’t want to wake the ScotsB.they wanted to reach the topC.they wanted to catch the four guards firstsD.they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle(5) The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because .A.it is a beautiful plantB.it is fresh and lovelyC.it had so many sharp needles all over itD.it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle6. One morning last summer Joyce Andrews made some sausage sandwiches for her husband’s lunch. There was one sausage left over. Mrs. Andrews didn’t care for them herself, and so she gave the last one to Henry, their little dog, Henry ate it up quickly.During the morning the dog got ill. He wouldn’t stop shaking his head, and he couldn’t stand up properly. Joyce thought, “He’s eaten something that didn’t agree with him. Maybe that sausage was bad …” She suddenly remembered her husband’s lunch. She ran to the telephone and called Jim at his office.“Jim, I hope you haven’t eaten any of those sandwiches yet.”“You have? Two? Well, listen—don’t eat any more. I gave Henry the last sausage, and now he’s ill. Go to the doctor, Jim.”“What? You feel all right? No, Jim, don’t take a chance with your health. I’m sure those sausages are bad. Please go…”“Yes, Jim. Tell him about the dog. Get some medicine.”Jim came home at lunchtime and went to bed. “I had a very unpleasant hour at the doctor’s,” he told Joyce. “The medicine made me very sick.”The next morning Jim was fine. Henry seemed quite fit again too. At eleven o’clock the milkman came with the milk.“Morning, Mrs. Andrews,” the milkman said. “How’s your dog this morning? I’ve been thinking about him…”“Have you? Well, he seems all right now, but…”“Yesterday morning he and I had a little accident. He jumped up at me, and I dropped a bottle of milk on his head.”(1) When Joyce was , she gave the sausage to the dog.A.having breakfastB.preparing lunch for her husbandC.making a telephone to her husbandD.drinking a bottle of milk(2) Joyce telephoned Jim because .A.she wanted him to come home to have lunchB.Jim’s dog was badly illC.Jim was ill and needed to go to the hospital.D.she thought the sausage would do harm to him(3) Joyce’s husband .A.did take her advice that he should go to the hospitalB.didn’t believe herC.knew why Henry kept shaking his headD.didn’t eat any of those sandwiches(4) Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.It was the sausage that made Henry ill.B.Jim ate only two sandwiches, so he was quite all right.C.The milkman explained Henry’s illness.D.Jim felt very unpleasant because of her wife’s telephone.(5) “Don’t take a chance with your health.” means “ .”A.Do take care of your healthB.If you catch every chance, you will be luckyC.Chances can bring us good healthD.Don’t worry about your health no matter what happens。
大学英语网考试题及答案doc资料(参考)
大学英语网考试题及答案doc资料大学英语网考试题及答案大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案一第一部分交际英语1.— Would you mind helping me to get it upstairs?— _____A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn't.C. Sure.D. No, of course not.正确答案：D题目解析：译文：你能帮我把它拿到楼上去吗？解析：A是的，它是。
B别，它别是。
C固然。
D别，固然别介意。
因此依照题意正确答案为D2.— Is this beautiful?— _____A. Yes, rarely have I seen this before.B. Yes, I need a rest.C. No, tomorrow will be fine.D. No, the work should be done by him.正确答案：A题目解析：译文：那个迷人吗？解析：A是的，我之前非常少看到过那么迷人的。
B是的，我需要歇息。
C别，改日就能够。
D别，这项工作需要由他来完成。
依照题意正确答案为A。
3.― _____― An accident has happened.A. Where was the accident?B. What happened?C. When was the accident?D. Why did it happen?正确答案：B题目解析：译文：一场事故发生了。
解析：答案A这场事故在哪儿？答案B发生啥情况了啊？答案C那个事故啥时候发生的啊。
答案D为啥会发生啊？依照回答表示咨询的是发生啥了，正确答案选B。
4.― Excuse me, how soon does this train leave?― _____A. It leaves every half an hour.B. It leaves in ten minutes.C. The next trains leaves at ten.D. There is one at four.正确答案：B题目解析：译文：对别起，多久这辆车才会离开？解析：答案A每半小时离开一次。
2013年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题与答案
2013 年 6 月高等学校英语应用能力考试(B 级真题XX版)Part ⅠListening comprehension(15 minute)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections：This section is to test your ability to give proper responses There are 5 recorded questions in it.After each question. there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question， you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A ）,B）,C）and D）given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example ：You will hear：You will read ：A ） I ’ m not sureB） You’ re rightC） Yes， certainlyD） That ’ s interestingFrom the question we can learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a massage. Therefore, C）Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C ） on the Answer Sheet.[A][B][C][D]Now the test will begin.1.A) You are rightB)Its interesting.2.A) I ’ m sorry to hear that.B)No, nothing special3.A) This way, pleaseB)Here you are4.A)Not at all.B)Not too bad.5.A)Yes, please.B)Here it is.Section BC)Yes, of course.D)Hold on, please.C)My, pleasure.D)Me, too.C)Thanks a lot.D)Sure, no problem.C)I can do it well.D)Give me a hand, please.C)Mind your step.D)Have a nice dayDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A ））））,B ,C and Dgiven in your test paper .Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center .6.A)One.B)Two .7.A)In cash.B)By cheque8.A)Writing a plan.B)Marking a proposal.9.A)She is going to study abroadB)She will take a holiday.C)There.D)Four.C)With a gift.D)Through an online account.C)Checking a report.D)Giving a lecture.C)She is taking a job.D)She has got a pay raise.10.A)It is quite large.B)It is noisy.C)It is too far away.D)It is comfortable.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper ,but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Good news for you ! A new after-school child care center is goingto be built in this area of the city. This center is to provide a ____11___ environment for children between 3 and11 years old. When it is completed we can offer a new after-school____12__with long opening hours, so we can__13____of working parents and their children. We are also___14___help, such as providing facilities, soft toysand so on. We will be __15____for any help, as help is always very limited.part ⅡVocabulary＆structure(15minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C)and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.Do not ＿＿＿ me to help you unless you work harder.A) expect C) dependB) hope D) think17.The question＿＿＿ now is where to build the new factory.A)discusses C)be discussedB)discussing D)being discussed17.John decided to＿＿ the present job in order to travel around the word.A)give up C)wake upB)put up D)break up19.Michael ’ s new house looks like a palace, compared＿＿＿ his old one.A)of C)forB)with D)inputer technology makes it ＿＿＿ for people to work from home.A)harmful C)possibleB)serious D)difficult21.We are delighted at the news＿＿＿ they have started the business cooperation with your company.A)that C)withB)when D)what22.The computer program is designed for the ＿＿＿ of easy online reading.A)experience C)invitationB)purpose D)decision23.The business talk＿＿＿ next week when the CEO of your company comes.A)was held C)will be heldB)is being hold D)has been held24.It was so noisy that we found it hard to＿＿＿ the conversation.A)carry on C)turn onB)set for D)go about25.You cannot cancel your order ＿＿＿ your change your mind within three days.A)as if C)so thatB)while D)unlessSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper from of theword given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.Jack (quick) ＿＿＿ established himself as a powerful member of the new company.27.When she got back from the South, Susan had her car(wash) ＿＿＿thoroughly.28.We all like your idea of using the money(build)＿＿＿ a primary school.29.She wants to apply for a new job as her preset job is not(interest) ＿＿＿ .30.The UK economy last year performed(well) ＿＿＿ than expected according to the report.31.With the(introduce) ＿＿＿ of the Internet, more and more people preferred to do business online.32.No one(allow) ＿＿＿ to take any reading materials out of the reading room.33.The machines suddenly stopped(work) ＿＿＿ because of the power cut.34.We can not make(nature) ＿＿＿ resources, but gather them from each.35.The company(employ) ＿＿＿ more than 50 IT engineers since last year.36.Part ⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the readingmaterials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A),B),C)and D). You should make the correctchoice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The contract of employment is the agreement made between the employer and the employee. This could be awritten agreement or in an oral form.In addition, the contract will also include “ customand practice ” agreementsThese. are how things areusually done in the workplace, for example, if the employer always gives the employees a day’ s ho Even though this is not mentioned in the written contract, this will from part of the contract as it is the usualpractice.A trade union may have negotiated( 谈判达成） an agreement with an employer about conditions at work.The negotiated agreement will often from part of a contract.Some contracts will be illegal if:*the employee gets all or part of their wages in cash;*tax and national insurance contributions( 国民保险税）are not paid; and*the employee knows they are getting paid in this way to avoid paying national insurance and tax.36.According to the first paragraph, a contract of employment＿＿＿.A)must be written oneB)could be in an oral formC)should be signed by a trade unionD)ought to be a workplace agreement37. “ Custom and practice agreement” are usually＿＿＿.A)included in the contractB)known to employees onlyC)always written clearly in the contractD)signed by both the employer and a trade union38.According to the passage, the trade union and employer may negotiate an agreement on＿＿＿.A)paid holidaysB)insurance termsC)training programsD)conditions at work39. If the employee receives his pay in cash, this practice will be regarded as＿＿＿.A)reasonableB)practicalC)illegalD)unfair40. The passage is mainly about＿＿＿.A)the negotiation with an employerB)the employment contractC)the working conditionsD)the job responsibilitiesTask 2Directions: This task is the same as task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statement are numbered 41to 45.A shared house is money-saving. When you share a house, your bills, rent and possibly food costs will bemuch lower. If the house is already established, you don’ t have to worry about buying things like. a fridge an Choosing good housemates(合租人）Moving in with friends can be fun but it can result in冲突）and a loss of friendship. Think carefullyconflict( about the type of person suited to your character.Ask advice from friends who have lived in share house, or consult a youth worker or relative.Setting some guidelinesEvery share house is different, but there are some guidelines( 准则 )that can help you avoid conflict:*Issue or ask for a receipt( 收据） when you pay or collect the rent.*Spread responsibility for bill payment.*Where possible, deal with problems through face-to-face communication.Our Living in a share house web-page has some advice and ideas to help make sharing with yourhousemates a great experience.41. According to the first paragraph, the main advantage of a share house is that ＿＿＿.A)it avoids wasting timeB)it saves your moneyC)it develops friendshipD)it prevents conflict42.According to the passage, an ideal housemate is person who is ＿＿＿ .A)suitable for your characterB )good at doing housework43. When you collect the rent from your housemate, you are advised to＿＿＿.A)write down the amount44. To solve a problem with your housemate, it is better for you to＿＿＿45.The passage is mainly about how to ＿＿＿A)choose a good neighborB)look for a new houseC)live in a share houseD)share houseworkTask 3Directions: The following is a memo. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50( in no more than 3 words) in the table below.To: All office staffRe: Award partyPosted: July 1, 2013The Awards Party will take place on August 1, 2013. The hotel chosen for the party is close to the office. Every who plans to attend the party should send an email to Mr. Black before the end of this week. If you wantto bring a guest, the ticket price is $50. Only twenty guest tickets are available. All fifty tickets are reserved forstaff at no charge. We hope that all staff will attend .Please choose the staff member who you think is the most valuable worker this year. Make sure you enclose the name in an envelope and bring it to Mr. Black in person. The voting( 投票） ends on the last day of this month. One winner from our staff will be chosen.Award partyDate: August 1, 2013Place: Hotel near the officeGuest ticket:Number:20Price: ＿ 46＿＿Staff ticket: Number:＿47＿＿Price: no chargeVoting for the most valuable worker: Brought to＿48＿＿in an envelopeDeadline: ＿ 49＿＿of this monthNumber of winners:＿50＿＿Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms about income and benefit. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to ( 与...相等 )those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A----------Perfect attendance bonusB----------Performance bonusC----------Income taxD----------Overtime payE----------Back payF----------Pay riseG----------Pay cutH----------Pay slipI----------Weekly wageJ----------Minimum wageK----------Basic wageL----------Traveling allowanceM----------Annual incomeN----------Before-tax salaryO----------Medical insuranceP----------Unemployment insuranceQ----------Employment injury insuranceExamples: (A)全勤奖(B) 绩效奖金51.（）所得税（）工伤保险52. () 税前薪酬() 医疗保险53.（）基本工资（）年收入54.（）加班工资（）出差津贴55.（）失业保险（）减薪Task 5Directions: The following is a letter of application for a job. After reading them, you are required to complete the answer that follow the questions(No.56to No.60). You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Dear Mr. Jenkinson,I am interested to see your advertisement in today ’Citys Daily and would like to be considered for this position as Chief Office Secretary in your company.I am now working as Private Secretary to the General Manager at a manufacturing company and have a wide range of responsibilities. These include attending and talking minutes(记录） of meetings and interviews, dealing with callers and business emails and letters when my employer is absent, helping the new employees, as well as performing the daily office duties.The kind of work in your company particularly interest me, and i would welcome the opportunity it affordsto use my foreign language abilities.A copy of my resume is enclosed with references you require. I hope to hear from you soon and to begiven the opportunity to prove myself at an interview.Best Regards.Yours sincerely,Jean Carson56.How does the writer learn about the job wanted?From＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in City Daily .57.What job position is the writer applying for?The position as＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿58.Where is the write working now?At a ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿59.Why is the writer particularly interested in the job?Because she thinks she can use her ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿abilities.60.What is enclosed wit the letter?A copy of the writer＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿’s with references required.Part ⅣTranslation--English into Chinese(25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences(No.61 to No.64)is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A),B),C)and D).Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61.These programs are important to business success and will also contribute to the community at large.A)这些重要项目都是为了兴办企业的，这也会对社区有很大的促进。
2013年高考真题——英语(天津卷)解析版 Word版含答案
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试一、单项选择1. ----I’m going to Venice next week.---- .Carnival will be held then. Have fun！A. You’re crazyB. You’re luckyC. You’d better notD. You never know【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。
去威尼斯碰上狂欢节，真是幸运，故答案选B。
2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand.A. lendB. shakeC. waveD. want【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
译为：如果你遇上麻烦，Mike总是乐意帮助你。
短语lend a hand，帮助，故答案选A。
3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。
根据句意：看电视是浪费时间，因为有（比看电视）更有意义的事情可以做。
故选比较级more。
4. ----Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it.---- ? It’s a very good chance.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Who caresD. But why【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。
A项“猜猜看怎么了”，B项“那又如何呢”，C项“谁在乎呢”，D项“为什么呀”。
根据句意，Mary被给予了一个工作而不想做，后面说这是一个好机会。
可见，应该问，这是为什么呀？故答案选D。
天津大学2013年英语口语考试总结答案
视频11.What are the diseases that are rather genetically determined than developed because of unhealthy lifestyle?Everyone will get sick in his or her lifetime. Some diseases are genetically determined which we can not change, while others are developed because of unhealthy lifestyle. Just like the smokers and obese people. Cigarettes have a hold on some people; others can't say no to alcohol, sweets or a life on the couch in front of the television. 2．People are born differently. What kind of person do you think you are, and what kind of life do you want to live?I am a cheerful, optimistic girl, and laughter is my greatest feature. I believe that life is full of hope. I'm quite active and energetic. I am a stable personality with high sense of responsibility. I am a highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality. I love my parents, friends and all people cared me, although I have bad temper sometimes. I have many friends and I love all the wonderful things faced in my life.I wish that I can be a person with good mood every day. I want to improve some aspects such as the learning ability and the level of thinking. I wish that I can be a girl everyone appreciates.3. Do you believe that a person’s potentialities are limite d by his/her genes? Gene is the most important genetic material, from the biological theory, gene determines the external physical characteristics of a person, determines a person's intelligence, character, but I think a person's potential is not only determined by genes, gene is just the intrinsic reasons, a person's potential and acquired the living environment, growth environment related4. Anything we can do to better/upgrade ourselves?Every man is the architect of his own fortune. We should try our best to build a healthy lifestyle. Change is hard, but it's not impossible. People first have to recognize that the benefits of changing their lifestyle will outweigh the investment of time and energy. We should say “NO” to the bad lifestyle. As we all know, a good mood will keep the doctor away. So everyone should learn to smile. Please slime to your parents, friends and everyone you meet. The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. So take action right now! We will be better!视频21. Imagine that you were one of the passengers on a hijacked plan, what would you do?If I was one of the passengers on a hijecked plan,I will massage my parents at first to tell them my situation in case I would be killed in the hijeck.And then I will try my best to search for help from outside word.2、W as there somebody or something in the incident that makes you moved?Y eah,there are so much moving things.Take this for example,A man tell his wife helove her very much at his dying time.I think this activity is the most moving incident to a girl.3、In your opinion, what’s the meaning of “God helps those who help themselves”?From the video,we not only see different performance,but also we are moved by love,by care and we are shocked by fearness. I guess everybody will feel frightened in this terrible situation.so the sentence tell us nobody could help us unless we help ourself.视频31.To what extent do you think your life and work depends on a computer?I use the computer on many aspects of my life, I surf the internet for everyday news, I keep in touch with my friends through QQ or renren-internet, I obtain all kinds of materials about my profession. What’s more important, I can use it finish many things which are very complex for manual work. For example, I use the A TUO CAD to draw a mechanical drafting, I use the PROTELL to draw PCB which is used in almost everywhere, I use the Photoshop to embellish my candid photos. That’s all.2.Do you believe that computer or artificial intelligence will one day be able to replace human brain?No, I don’t think computer can replace human being. Computer only can finish the work which is installed or seted off by human. It can’t do something by itself. The software is also established by human labour. Although, may be the computer can be very intelligence in someday, but what it will do in next moment also need human to guide.3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having and using a computer? One side, using computer make our life very convenient, we can keep in touch with another one face to face without going out the door, learn all things in every aspects without getting many thick books, buy clothes and daily necessities at home, finish your homework without writing a word and learn your class without going to school and so on. But in another insight, computer makes human more and more lazy. When writing a paper, one can be very easy to forget how to write the word even for many learned person. Because the computer game, most youth will choose to stay beside the computer instead o f going to sport. It’s not a good phenomenon for human’s blossom.4. What are the dramatic changes that hi-technology has brought about to our life?I can do many things by using computer. I surf the internet for everyday news, I keep in touch with my friends through QQ or renren-internet, I obtain all kinds of materials about my profession. What’s more important, I can use it finish many things which are very complex for manual work. For example, I use the ATUO CAD to draw a mechanical drafting, I use the PROTELL to draw PCB which is used in almost everywhere, I use the Photoshop to embellish my candid photos. It make my life more convenient, more beautiful and more effective.视频41. Figure out some ways to save water resources in our daily life.It is very important and essential for us to save water in our daily life. Here are some tips on how we can save water in our daily life.1. We can use the water at home repeatedly. For example, we can use the rinse rice water to wash vegetables. Then the water can be used to water flowers.2. Reduce the number of using water. We’d better wash the family’s clothes together. If we use the washing machine, we should improve its water-saving technology and put moderate detergent to reduce the use of water. Starting from the small things to improve the efficiency of water use.3 When we use the toilet bowl, it’s better to use the one which displacement volume is small. The smaller one is better to save water.4. We can get rid of bad habits of using water in order to save water, such as exchange the TV channel without close the faucet, open the door or pick up the phone with water, use the toilet bowl to wash away cigarette butts and fine waste.2. Pollution is a problem that is attracting more and more people’s at tention in the world. Give some examples of water pollution and give some suggestions to the solution to the problem.Problem：1 Domestic pollution2 Industrial waste3 Oil pollution4 Radioactive waste5 Underground storage leakages6 Marine dumpingSolution：Take Domestic pollution for example，Toxic products like paints, automobile oil, polishes, and cleaning products should be stored and disposed off properly. As a matter of fact, it is better to produce non-toxic products for the house as far as possible. Non-degradable products like tampons, sanitary napkins, and diapers should not be flushed down the toilet, for these can end up damaging the process of sewage treatment, and usually end up as litter on beaches. Refrain from throwing litter into streams, lakes, rivers, or seas. If you do spot litter on beaches or in water systems, after ascertaining that it is safe, collect them and dispose them off in any nearby waste disposal system.3. Global warming may cause the melting of the ice in the polar areas which may cause a radical change in the global climate. So what can we do about it?we should carry out actions to prevent Global Warming.1 reduce waste.Most products we bury cause greenhouse gas emissions in one or another way, for examples, during production and distribution. By taking our meals in a reusable box instead of a disposable one, we can save energy needed to produce new boxes.2 choose products that come with little packaging and buy refills also help against global warming.3 Taking a shower instead of a bath, which takes up to four times energy than a shower , can maximize the energy saving.4 Plant trees as many as we can,when a single tree can absorb ton-of carbon dioxide over its lifetime and provide shade to help reduce air conditioning.5 Taking the bus, the train, the subway or other forms of public transportation lessens the load on the roads and reduces one's individual greenhouse gas emissions.6 We can extend our positive influence on global warming well beyong our home by actively encouraging others to take action. We can encourage neighbors, supervisors, colleagues, and businesses to recycle more by using recycling bins, composting, etc.4. W ater is indispensible for our life and work; give some examples to illustrate it.Water covers 70 percent of the surface, and about 3 percent of it is drinkable (or potable) water. Our bodies are made up of about 60 to 70 percent water, and if you focus even further on specific organs, our need for continual hydration makes sense. Water acts as a messenger within our systems, carrying nutrients to cells and flushing waste and toxins out of our bodies. It also regulates our body temperature -- when it's too hot outside or we exercise, we sweat. As sweat evaporates, our bodies cool down to a manageable temperature.In the same way a car needs oil to run smoothly, our bodies need water. Just like oil, however, water needs to be replaced. Our bodies lose about 250 milliliters of water every day, and doctors recommend drinking at least eight glasses every day. If we don't, we become dehydrated, leading to headaches, fatigue and lack of concentration. And, although we can survive for weeks without food, it only takes a few days before a lack of water becomes fatal.视频51.W ould you take an active part in the price war if you were a retailer?I think it depends on the scale of my business.If I were a small online retailer,I would have no choice but to join the wave of price cut.In fact , in the price war,without making a profit, it is difficult to sustain.(However), if I were a online giant,I will fully prepare for battle,even initiate new price wars by creating festivals ou of nothing,such as "Double Twelves Festival".2.What is your viewpoint of the price war? Is it a beneficent cycle or vicious cycle?(In my opinion),it is a vicious cycle.As more and more online retailers joining the price war reluctantly or willingly,on one hand,it will cause conflicts with the current online shopping,on the other hand,the price war of such high frequency will hurt the whole industry.For many smaller business,without making a profit,price war would become a battle for survival.3. How can individual retailers maintain their position in the competitive online market?As price war breaking out fiercely,many customs has realized the truth of the price war.It is just a stunt that attractive people to deliver their purchase.So I think the quality of goods and the credit of individual retailers are more important than the price.For instant,many customs are frustrated by the delayed delivery,if you can guarantee your service is on time,you will get some regular customs,of course,if you can bring warmth to customs when you send the goods, it will be better.视频61.What measures do you think should be taken to balance food allocation? How to balance food allocation remains a thorny issue.While many in China leaves dishes practically untouched, a large number of people are still suffering from undernutrition.In my opinion,sufficient nutrients,different kinds of types and right proportion are very important.There is no need to have meat and fish in every meal,light food is better to health.In addition,eating more frequent,smaller meals helps keep health and curb food waste.2.Should we enforce laws to ban food waste?The answer is yes.It is necessary also important to condemn food waste and take measures to fight it.Just as the father of hybrid in China,Yuan Longping said:"our country has large population and relatively little arable land.We make great efforts to enhance rice output,but not for it to go to waste.The government should take measures to punish food waste.Waste is shameful,and should be seen as a crim. "3.Is it possible to change littered food into fertilizer?It is possible.In fact, recycling littered food need a lot of technical support,which includes the relevant equipment and workers.During the littered food processing,it will need a lot of time.In addition,food waste is critical, which increases the difficulty in processing the littered food.The video said:"recycling worker Sun Weihan drives a truck capable of carrying five tons of kitchen waste. He makes two journeys a day. But he says it’s not enough to collect all the kitchen waste from restaurants located on his assigned route." So changing littered food into fertilizer is not equal to we can waste food arbitrarily.In my view,using the least littered food to create the most fertilizer is the best choice.视频71.At the UN Climate Change Conference held in Copenhagen in September,2009, the low-carbon life was mentioned for the first time. How do you understand the concept and why do we need to advocate the low-carbon lifestyle?howThe low-carbon life means that we should reduce the emission of carbon dioxide and live a life with low energy, low consumption and low spending. It will deeply influence the strategic choice of our human beings in the future. Everyone of us have the responsibility to have this healthy life style.低碳生活（low-carbon life）可以理解为：减少二氧化碳的排放,就是低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活。
天津大学2013级英语在线测试样题(带答案及翻译)概要
自己整理的答案，题的顺序可能会不一样，希望对大家有帮助！填空：What the mass media offers is not popular art, but entertainment which is intended to be _______ like food, forgotten, and replaced by a new dish.选择一项：expendedspentpaidconsumed 消耗For many people, an important aspect(方面)of overcoming Internet and computer addiction is to find _______ ways to handle these difficult feelings.选择一项：alternative 替代的permanent 永久的changeable 多变的；不定的;renewable 可再生的;Water purification is the _______ of contaminants（污染物）from raw water to produce drinking water that is pure enough for human consumption or for industrial use.选择一项：departure离开dismissal解雇refusal拒绝removal 去除In modern times, a handful of technological wonders that started out asnovelties(novelty的名词复数;新奇的人[事物]), have become _______ to our daily routines.选择一项：liable有责任，有义务的vulnerable易受伤害的compatible兼容的，和谐的indispensable不可缺少It's true that humanity has seen a ________ of crises, wars and atrocities(暴行), but this negative side is offset by advances in technology and cultural exchanges.选择一项：pairsuccession继承人，一系列（a succession of一连串的）linefraction分数（a fraction of 一小部分）From primitive(原始的)developments such as the wheel and paper to today's high-tech gadgets(小机械，小器具( gadget的名词复数)), there's certainly no _______ of impressive developments that have changed the way we live and work.选择一项：useshortagesensematterThere is only one way to happiness and that is to cease(停止) worrying about things which are _______ the power of our will.选择一项：beyondbythroughoffEngineers may help produce guided missiles(导弹), industrial robots, or _______ limbs for the physically handicapped(身体残疾).选择一项：artificial 人造的;articulate 发音清晰的; 善于表达的; 有关节的;artistic 艺术的; 有美感的; 风雅的;authentic 真的，真正的; 可信的，可靠的; 有根据的;Most studies on innovation（创新，改革）have sho wn that it is often more difficult for large corporations(公司) to _______ the same level of creativity and freedom as start-ups.选择一项：maintain保持，维持contain 包含sustain 维持;支撑，支持;遭受refrain 抑制，克制Most new technologies, with the excep tion of those associated with weaponry(武器), have had hugely ________ effects for most people extending(延伸) our capabilities and indeed our lives to an extent(程度) that our ancestors could not have imagined.选择一项：beneficialurgent 急迫的formalharmfulEconomists have long focused on the c oncept of education as an investment(投资) that, on average, _______ well over the long term, for both individual students and society as a whole.选择一项：makes for 造成，促成：pays forpays off还款，使…得益于makes upEmail, blogs, social networks, instant messaging(即时通信), and message boards allow for both public and _______ communication about any topic.选择一项：wordlessconfidential秘密的，亲密的verbal 口头的，非书面的anonymous匿名的While time spent online can be hugely productive, compulsive(极有趣的;令人着迷的;因着迷而引起的;强迫性的; ) Internet use can _______ daily life, work, and relationships. 选择一项：take up 占用; 开始从事; 接受break through 攻破; 突围，突破; 猛涨;makes for 造成，促成：有或促使有某种特定的效果或者结果的interfere with 影响; 妨碍; 打扰;Electronic files are replacing ________ filing cabinets(文件柜), and intelligent facsimile(智能传真) and copying machines are appearing together with a variety of printers able to print anything from letter-quality characters to four color diagrams.选择一项：considerate 体贴的，体谅的; 深思熟虑;conventional 传统的; 习用的，平常的; 依照惯例的; 约定的;consequent 随之发生的; 必然的，合乎逻辑的; 继起的; [地]顺向的;conversational 会话的，谈话的; 健谈的，善应酬的;Of course, music can be distracting(使分心，分散（注意力）;打扰; ) if it's too loud or too jarring(刺耳的，不和谐的，辗轧的;), or if it _______ for our attention with what we're trying to do.选择一项：inquires 打听，询问competes 竞赛( compete的第三人称单数); 竞争;preaches 布道( preach的第三人称单数); 劝诫; 说教; 宣传;applies apply for申请; 声请;In many cases, what we say is less important than how we say it or the other _______ signals we send out, such as eye contact, facial expression, tone of voice, and gesture. 选择一项：oral 口头的，口述的; 口服的; 属于或关于嘴的; 构成或使用言语的;nonverbal 不用言辞表达的;warning 警告的; 告诫的; 引以为戒的;electronic 电子的; 电子操纵的;Whether its checking the weather, e-mai l, or bank account, smartphones have made mobile connectivity(连通性) so _______ that today’s younger generations seem much more “addicted”to their smartphones.选择一项：accessible 易接近的; 可理解的; 易相处的; 易感的;imaginable 可想像的; 可能的;feasible 可行的，可能的visible 看得见的; 明显的，显然的;Some people may be required to work shifts or excessive hours, whilst(同时;当…的时候;同“while”; ) others feel they simply cannot _______ targets they see as unrealistic. 选择一项：complete 完成,使完满;完成或结束;acquire 获得，取得;学到;meetobtain 获得，得到;流行;买到，达到（目的）;Universities, employers and professional bodies all _______ the need for effective engineers to have skills in management and business.选择一项：accredit 归因于;委托，授权;相信，认可;acknowledge 承认;鸣谢;对…打招呼;告知已收到;admit 许可进入;承认,供认;acquaint使熟悉,使认识One of the most sincere forms of respect is _______ listening to what another has to say.选择一项：dailyvirtually 实际上,实质上,事实上,几乎;无形中;无形;actually 实际上;事实上;确实;竟;finally排序：答案：the two influenza researcherswhose work has triggered a far-reaching debateon the limits of scientific freedomcould hardly have handledtheir publicity more differently答案：other theories posit thatdark energy is a temporaryphenomenon like inflation,and that matter’s gravitational pull will one day take over and temper the universe’s growth spurt答案：the more familiar an engineer or scientist iswith the various characteristicsas well as processing techniques of materialsthe more proficient and confident he or she will bein making judicious materials choices based on these criteria答案：the measurements so far lendsupport to the leading theory thatdark energy is a natural propertyof empty space:the more the universe expands, the stronger dark energy becomes答案：but as the universe got larger andmatter got more diluted,scientists believe something beganpressing the gas pedal again, causingexpansion to accelerate once more答案：from a functional perspective, the role ofa materials scientist is to develop or synthesize new materials, whereas a materials engineeris called upon to create new products or systems using existing materialsPART 3 (5 points)Directions: In this part of the test, you have 5 paragraphs given in wrong order. Please re-organize these paragraphs by dragging them with your mouse so that they make a coherent text. The third paragraph has already been correctly marked for you.答案：In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market. More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion, companies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another. Such business-to-business sales make sense because business people typically know what product they're looking for.Nonetheless尽管如此，, many companies still hesitate to use the Web because of doubts about its reliability. "Businesses need to feel they can trust the pathway between them and the supplier," says senior analyst Blane Erwin of Forrester Research. Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with established business partners who are given access to the company's private intranet.Another major shift另一个重大转变in the model for Internet commerce concerns the technology available for marketing. Until recently, Internet marketing activities have focused on strategies to "pull" customers into sites.In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to "push" information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers. Most notably, the Pointcast Network uses a screen saver to deliver a continually updated stream of news and advertisements to subscribers' computer monitors.Subscribers用户can customize定制the information they want to receive and proceed directly to a company's Web site. Companies such as Virtual Vineyards are already starting to use similar technologies to push messages to customers about special sales, product offerings, or other events.PART 4 (10 points)Directions: In this part of the test, there is a passage with 10 blanks. For each blank, please choose ONE word or phrase from the list below by dragging it with the mouse to complete the passage.完型答案：The simple act of surrendering a telephone number to a store clerk may not seem harmful—so much so that many consumers do it with no questions asked. Yet that one action can set in motion a cascade of silent events, as that data point is acquired, analyzed, categorized把…归类, stored and sold over and over again. Future attacks on your privacy may come from anywhere, from anyone with money to purchase that phone number you surrendered. If you doubt the multiplier effect, consider your e-mail inbox. If it's loaded with spam, it's undoubtedly because atsome point in time you unknowingly surrendered your e-mall to the wrong Web site. Do you think your telephone number or address is handled differently? A cottage industry of small companies with names you've probably never heard of—like Acxiom or Merlin—buy and sell your personal information the way other commodities like corn or cattle futures are bartered. You may think your cell phone is unlisted, but if you've ever ordered a pizza, it might not be. Merlin is one of many commercial data brokers that advertises sale of unlisted phone numbers compiled收集from various sources—including pizza delivery companies. These unintended, unpredictable consequences that flow from simple actions make privacy issues difficult to grasp, and grapple with. It is hard to deny, however, that people behave different when they're being watched. And it is also impossible to deny that Americans are now being watched more than at any time in history.。
2013年普通高等学校夏季招生全国统一考试英语天津卷
2013年普通高等学校夏季招生全国统一考试英语(天津卷) 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共55小题，共95分。
第—部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you'll be able to see it better.A．or B．andC．but D．while答案是B。
1．（2013天津，1）—I'm going to Venice next week.—______.Carnival will be held then.Have fun!A．You're crazy B．You're luckyC．You'd better not D．You never know答案：B考查情景交际。
A项“你疯了”；B项“你很幸运”；C项“你最好不要”；D项“你永远也不知道”。
句意：——我下周要去威尼斯。
——你很幸运。
那时那儿将举办狂欢节。
祝玩得愉快！故选B项。
2．（2013天津，2）If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to ______ a hand.A．lend B．shakeC．wave D．want答案：A考查动词辨析。
lend“借”，lend a hand“帮助，帮忙”；shake“握，摇”，shake与hand连用时，常说shake hands“握手”；wave“挥动”，wave a hand“挥手”；want“想要”。
天津大学英语练习册答案
天津大学英语练习册答案一、词汇题1. The word "elaborate" means to make something more detailed or complex.- A. Simplify- B. Expand- C. Ignore- D. RepeatAnswer: B. Expand2. Choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence: "He isa person of great ___."- A. honesty- B. honesty's- C. honest- D. honest'sAnswer: A. honesty3. The term "prosperity" is often used to describe a period of economic growth and good fortune.- A. poverty- B. wealth- C. scarcity- D. adversityAnswer: B. wealth二、语法题1. The correct form of the verb to use in the sentence "She ___ to the meeting yesterday" is:- A. goes- B. went- C. is going- D. will goAnswer: B. went2. Fill in the blank with the appropriate form of the verb "to be": "Between you and I, ___ the one who is responsible." - A. am- B. is- C. are- D. beAnswer: B. is3. Choose the correct sentence structure: "The more you practice, ___."- A. the better you get- B. the better you will get- C. you get better- D. you will get betterAnswer: A. the better you get三、阅读理解Passage 1: (Omitted for brevity)1. What is the main idea of the passage?- A. The benefits of exercise.- B. The importance of a balanced diet.- C. The negative effects of stress.- D. The role of sleep in health.Answer: A. The benefits of exercise.2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular exercise?- A. Improved mood.- B. Increased energy levels.- C. Reduced risk of chronic diseases.- D. Decreased appetite.Answer: D. Decreased appetite.四、完形填空[Passage with blanks omitted for brevity]1. The first blank should be filled with the word "excitement" to convey the feeling of the crowd.Answer: excitement2. The word "unfortunately" is used to introduce a negative aspect of the situation.Answer: unfortunately3. The correct verb to describe the action of the protagonist is "realized."Answer: realized五、翻译题1. 将下列句子翻译成英文：这个项目的成功依赖于团队成员的共同努力。
【Word解析版】2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(天津卷)1
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【天津卷】英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. ---I'm going to Venice next week.----______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!A. You're crazyB. You're luckyC. You'd better notD. You never know1.B。
本题考查交际用语。
B. You are lucky，你真是太幸运了，根据后面的陈述狂欢节届时将举行，玩得开心点。
可知是对他的羡慕，所以符合语境；【句意】——我打算下周去威尼斯。
——你真是太幸运了，届时狂欢节将在那里举行，祝你玩得愉快！2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand.A. lendB. shakeC. waveD. want2.A。
本题考查动词的词义辨析。
本题中一个lend a hand，伸出援助之手，帮某人忙，符合句意；shake意为“摇晃，晃动”，握手通常是shake hands with sb.，一般不用shake a hand，wave意为“摆动，挥舞”；而want意为“需要”，want a hand需要人手。
【句意】如果你有麻烦，马克总是乐于伸出援助之手。
3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of-- there are ______ meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most3.B。
13年高等英语考试B级试题及答案
13年高等英语考试B级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题：A. 他们正在讨论什么？B. 他们计划去哪里？C. 他们什么时候去？正确答案：A. 他们正在讨论周末的计划。
B. 他们计划去海边。
C. 他们计划周六去。
2. 听下面一段独白，回答以下问题：A. 演讲者在谈论什么？B. 演讲者提到了哪些重要的点？C. 演讲者为什么感到兴奋？正确答案：A. 演讲者在谈论环境保护。
B. 演讲者提到了减少污染和回收利用。
C. 演讲者因为最近的一项环保政策而感到兴奋。
二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题：A. 文章的主旨是什么？B. 作者对这个话题持什么态度？C. 文章提到了哪些解决方案？正确答案：A. 文章的主旨是讨论城市交通拥堵问题。
B. 作者对这个话题持批判态度。
C. 文章提到了公共交通改善和鼓励步行作为解决方案。
2. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题：A. 文章的作者是谁？B. 文章主要讨论了什么？C. 作者认为最重要的因素是什么？正确答案：A. 文章的作者是李明。
B. 文章主要讨论了教育的重要性。
C. 作者认为最重要的因素是教育的普及。
三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空：A. 他决定去旅行。
B. 他决定去看电影。
C. 他决定去图书馆。
D. 他决定去公园。
正确答案：A. 他决定去旅行。
四、翻译（共15分）1. 将以下句子从英语翻译成中文："The company has been successful in developing new products."正确答案：“该公司在开发新产品方面取得了成功。
”2. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英语：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。
”正确答案："With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient."五、写作（共15分）写一篇不少于150字的短文，描述你理想中的未来城市。
2013年英语听力天津卷试题文稿
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）1．When will the man leave?A．On Tuesday.B．On Wednesday.C．On Friday.2．What does the woman suggest they do?A．Take the bus.B．See another show.C．Walk to the theater.3．How does the woman feel now?A．Relaxed.B．Nervous.C．Bored.4．What does the man mean?A．He can’t give her a ride.B．He can’t write a speech.C．He can’t find the museum.5．What does the man think of the play?A．Too short.B．Quite good.C．Disappointing.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6．Where is the woman going?A．To a history class.B．To the swimming pool.C．To the professor’s offic e.7．Why can’t the man go with the woman now?A．He has to finish a paper.B．He has to take a math test.C．He has to speak with a professor.8．What does the woman offer to do for the man?A．Teach him how to write a poem.B．Help him with his studies.C．Lend him a textbook.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
2013年天津市高考英语试卷解析版
2013年天津市高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣I'm going to Venice next week．﹣．Carnival will be held then．Have fun！（）A．You're crazy B．You're luckyC．You'd better not D．You never know【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣我下周要去威尼斯．﹣﹣你运气真好．那时会举办狂欢节．祝你玩得愉快!【解答】答案B．A项"你疯了"；C项"你最好不要"；D项"你永远不会懂"；B项"你真幸运"；根据答句中的"Carnival will be held then．Have fun"可知，那时威尼斯会举办狂欢节，应答的人是羡慕前面的人（去威尼斯旅行的），故选B．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．2．（1分）If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to a hand．（）A．lend B．shake C．wave D．want【考点】AE：动词的辨析．【分析】如果你有麻烦，迈克总是乐意伸出援助之手．【解答】答案：A 短语搭配，lend sb a hand向某人伸出援助之手，帮助某人；shake hands 握手；wave a hand挥手；want a hand需要帮助．句意表达的是帮忙，故选A．【点评】动词短语是一个比较难的语言点，搭配较多，用法灵活．学习时，要注意积累．尤其是相似或相近的用法，要注意区分和掌握．3．（1分）I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time﹣﹣there are meaningful things to do．（）A．less B．more C．the least D．the most【考点】71：副词的比较级与最高级．【分析】我认为每天晚上都看电视是浪费时间﹣﹣有更有意义的事情可做．【解答】答案：B根据句意并结合选项可知，这里指的是比看电视有意义的事情，表示两者比较，因此此处应使用形容词的比较级；A．less：较少地，不如；B．more：更多的；故选B【点评】本题考查了形容词的比较级的用法．做本题时，可根据句意判断出此处表示二者的比较，应使用形容词meaningful的比较级形式more meaningful；less是few/little的比较级，通常表示否定意义；more是many/much的比较级，表示比…多．做类似的题时，需要熟练掌握形容词比较级的意义及用法．4．（1分）﹣Mary's been offered a job in a university，but she doesn't want to take it．﹣？It's a very good chance．（）A．Guess what B．So what C．Who cares D．How why【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣﹣Mary被给予了一份在大学里的工作，但是她不想接受（这份工作）．﹣﹣﹣为什么呢？这是一个很不错的机会．【解答】答案D．A项"猜猜看怎么了"；B项"那又如何呢"；C项"谁在乎呢"；D项"为什么呢"；根据上下文语境可知，Mary被给予了一个工作而不想做，后面说这是一个好机会．可见，说话者应该想知道原因，所以问‘这是为什么．'，因此D项符合语境，故选D．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．5．（1分）small，the company has about 1，000 buyers in over 30 countries．（）A．As B．If C．Although D．Once【考点】92：从属连词；GD：省略句．【分析】尽管规模不大，但这家公司却拥有（分布在）三十多个国家的大约一千名采购员．【解答】答案：C as因为；if如果；although尽管；once一旦．题干表示的是转折关系，只有although表达这个意思．故选：C．【点评】连词用来连接复合句，类型较多．平时学习时，要注意掌握．6．（1分）We have launched another man﹣made satellite，is announced in today's newspaper．（）A．that B．which C．who D．what【考点】59：关系代词；H2：非限制性定语从句．【分析】句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的．【解答】答案选B．句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的．因为中间是个逗号，并且前后都是一个句子，这说明需要一个连词；同时这个连词必须担当主语．根据句子意思，此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句．符合这个条件的只有B．what引导的名词性从句不能和主句分割开来，that引导的名词性从句不能在句中担当任何成分．其实这是一个定语从句，which指代前面的整句话．故选B．【点评】考查定语从句．一般解法是"一看先行词，二看在句中所担当的成分"．7．（1分）While she was in Paris，she developed a _____for fine art．（）A．way B．relation C．taste D．habit【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．【分析】她在巴黎期间，培养了对艺术的鉴赏力．【解答】答案：C．A方法，道路；B关系；C品尝，鉴赏力；D习惯．while引导的为一时间状语从句，主句中为一简单的主谓宾结构．结合句子的逻辑关系可知应该是培养的一种对艺术的爱好，所以用a taste for"对…的品味/鉴赏力"．故选C．【点评】注意区分不同名词的含义以及用在句子中是否符合逻辑关系．8．（1分）I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to （）A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】今年我本来希望能去休假，但是我没能去成．【解答】答案A．B项"顺便拜访"；C项"退房结账"；D项"坚持，继续，别挂断"；A项"逃脱，离开"；根据句子"I had hoped to take a holiday this year"可知，"had hoped"表示过去本来希望做某事但事实上没做，是对过去的一种虚拟，而"but"之后的句子表示过去的客观事实，即表示过去事实上我没能离开（去休假），故选A．【点评】本题考查动词辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项动词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的动词．平时要加强动词词汇量的积累．9．（1分）No one be more generous，he has a heart of gold．（）A．could B．must C．dare D．need【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】不可能有谁比他更慷慨了，他有一颗金子般的心．【解答】答案：A根据句意可知此处表示推测：不可能有谁比他更慷慨了；A．could是can的过去式，可用于否定句中表示推测，意为"一定不"；B．must表示推测时，意为"一定、准是"通常只用于肯定句；C．dare 敢；D．need 需要；故选：A．【点评】本题考查了could在否定句中表示推测的用法．做类似题时，首先根据句意判断出此处表示推测，然后根据各选项的意义及用法，选出正确答案；因此平时应注意总结并掌握情态动词表推测的用法．10．（1分）In some languages，100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations．（）A．using B．to useC．having used D．used【考点】BB：过去分词．【分析】在一些语言中，100个单词占了日常对话所使用的所有单词的一半．【解答】答案D．题干中make up是谓语动词，________in daily conversations作后置定语，修饰words，words与use之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词used．故选D．【点评】过去分词作定语过去分词作定语与所修饰的词之间有两种关系：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念．分词作定语有两种形式：它可以放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置定语；有的放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置定语．（1）前置定语：单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前．如：the developed countries发达国家；well﹣trained policemen训练有素的警察man﹣made satellites人造卫星；（2）后置定语：当单个过去分词及由过去分词修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后；过去分词短语作定语要后置．如：Don't use words，expression_rs or phrases known only to people with specific knowledge．不要运用只有具有特别知识的人才能懂的词汇和表达方式．The bridge built last month needs repairing．上个月建造的那座桥需要修理．11．（1分）It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan．（）A．that B．where C．why D．when【考点】GC：强调句．【分析】一直到信的结尾他才提到他自己的计划．【解答】答案A．句意为：一直到信的结尾他才提到他自己的计划．强调句型的基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+剩余部分．判断是否为强调句型的方法，把It is 与that去掉组成完整的句子结构，即为强调句型，由此可知本句属于强调句型，故答案为A．【点评】强调句的概念：强调句（The Emphatic Pattern）是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式．通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用．英语常用的强调结构有：It is （was）+被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+that/who…；what…be…句型；比如：It was in London that they met each other for the first time．It is not till yesterday morning that he told me this．直到昨天上午他才告诉我这件事．It was when he fell asleep that I came back home．我是在他睡着了才回到家．that 前面的部分就是强调的内容．12．（1分）At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine．（）A．them B．these C．those D．ones【考点】55：指示代词．【分析】我们工厂的有些机器和杂志上描述的相似．【解答】答案：C．根据句意可知，所选词是用来代替上文提到的"a few machines"而且其后有后置定语"described in this magazine"修饰，由此可知，此处属于同类中的特指，those是that的复数形式．them用作宾语，指前面所提到过的事或物，these这些，ones泛指，前面的可数名词复数，故选C．【点评】结合句子的意思掌握代词的不同分类，弄清不同代词的用法，在不同的语言环境中灵活运用他们．13．（1分）The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _______ one of the main pipes．（）A．had repaired B．have repairedC．repaired D．are repairing【考点】E9：过去完成时．【分析】句意：水供应已暂时被切断，因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道．【解答】答案D根据has been cut off判断应该是现在的某种时态．再根据时间状语temporarily可以判断出repair是现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时．故选D项．【点评】考查时态．可以根据时间状语或主从句的时态一致原则判断．14．（1分）If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he _________ able to speak it much better now．（）A．will be B．would beC．has been D．would have been【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．【分析】如果以前他花更多时间练习说英语的话，那么现在他英语就会说得更好．【解答】答案B．本题实际上是考查错综时间的虚拟语气．if条件句的虚拟有三种情况：对过去的虚拟，从句用had done，主句用could/would/might+have done；对现在的虚拟，从句用did，主句用could/would/might+do；对将来的虚拟，从句用did/were to do/should+do，主句用could/would/might+do．由从句中的had spent可知从句与过去事实相反；由主句中的now 可知主句与现在事实相反，故用would be．故答案选B．【点评】本题实际上是考查错综时间的虚拟语气．当主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做错综条件句．这时可以根据时间状语和if条件句虚拟语气中动词的变化形式加以辨别．15．（1分）I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents．（）A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What【考点】H7：wh﹣引导的主语从句．【分析】我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们．【解答】答案：D．分析句子结构可知I want to tell you为一个主语从句，该从句中缺少一个动词tell的宾语，选项中只有what引导名词性从句时充当成分；故选D．I have for my parents为一定语从句，修饰先行词the deep love and respect，关系词为that或者which，因为作动词have的宾语，故给省略了．故选：D．【点评】我们必须特别关注what所引导的名词性从句，what引导名词性从句时，必须在句中担当主、宾、表等成分，意思是"…的事或东西"，一般也不能用逗号和主句分割开来，插入语除外．二.第二节：完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．16．（30分）As I held my father's hands one night，I couldn't help but notice their calluses（老茧）and roughness．His hands tell the story of his life as a（16）C，including all his struggles．One summer，I remember，a drought （旱灾）hit Ontario，turning it into a（17）D desert．On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last（18）A from the grocery store．Fifty dozen was all we needed，which（19）B took twentyminutes．That morning，however，the process didn't（20）A quickly．After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field，we（21）B needed twenty dozen．I was completely frustrated and（22）C．Dropping the basket heavily，I declared，"If the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves1"Dad （23）D"Just think，my little girl，onlyten dozen left for each of us and then we're（24）B．"Such is Dad﹣﹣whatever problem he（25）A，he never gives up．（26）C，the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county．It was a challenging time for everyone，（27）D Dad remained optimistic．He（28）C to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plated．Only then did I truly begin to（29）B Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times．Dad is also a living example of real（30）A．From dawn to dusk，he walks countless hours to（31）A our family．He always puts our happiness（32）B his own，and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games（33）A his exhaustion after long days．His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and（34）C putting others first．Dad，the life（35）D I have learned from you will stay with me forever．You are my father，teacher，friend and，most importantly，my hero．16．A．teacher B．gardener C．farmer D．grocer 17．A．stormy B．lively C．disappearing D．burning 18．A．order B．form C．gap D．position 19．A．repeatedly B．normally C．finally D．really 20．A．go B．begin C．occur D．change 21．A．yet B．still C．even D．nearly 22．A．surprised B．nervous C．angry D．frightened 23．A．apologized B．cried C．complained D．laughed 24．A．lost B．done C．gone D．touched 25．A．meets with B．brings up C．works out D．thinks about 26．A．Thankfully B．Hopefully C．Unfortunately D．Strangely 27．A．or B．for C．so D．but 28．A．happened B．seemed C．continued D．aimed 29．A．face B．appreciate C．examine D．question30．A．love B．pride C．friendship D．honesty 31．A．support B．settle C．start D．impress 32．A．after B．before C．beside D．under 33．A．in spite of B．in terms of C．in control of D．in place of 34．A．careful B．regretful C．considerate D．humorous 35．A．history B．motto C．patterns D．lessons【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读．【分析】本文作者主要赞扬了父亲的品行并且讲述了父亲对自己产生的积极影响．文中作者通过讲述他们的家乡安大略省在一年夏天，遭受旱灾时，她与父亲冒着酷暑为交付杂货店的订单在地里漫无目的找甜玉米的故事，旨在说明父亲在困难面前从不屈服，永远保持着乐观的精神，从而使作者对父亲引导着他们度过困难时期充满了感激之情；另外，作者在文中还讲到了父亲对家人无私的爱，并鼓舞着作者要把别人放在首位，使自己变得更具同情心，并且更体贴；最后，作者表明将永远记住从父亲那里学到的人生功课，父亲不仅是她的老师，朋友，最重要的还是她的英雄．【解答】答案：16．C 考查名词的词义辨析，根据下文提到了"picking sweet corn with my dad"，"in the field"并结合上文对父亲的手的描写"their calluses（老茧）and roughness"可知，作者的父亲应是一位农民；故选C17．D 考查形容词的词义辨析，A．有暴风雨的；B．充满活力的；C．消失的；D．燃烧的；根据上一句"a drought （旱灾）hit Ontario"可知，安大略省发生了旱灾；这里指的应是：该地区变成了燃烧的沙漠；故选D18．A 考查名词的词义辨析，结合上下文可知，作者与父亲在地里掰甜玉米是为了交付杂货店的最后一笔订单；其中"fill an order"为固定短语，意为：交付订货；故选A 19．B 考查副词的词义辨析，根据下一句"然而，那天早上，这一过程进展地并不快"可知，此处表达的应是在通常情况下，即：50打通常只需要20分钟；故选B20．A 考查动词的词义辨析，根据上一句"50打通常只需要20分钟"可推测出，本句的意思是：然而，那天早上，这一过程进展地并不快；go"进展"的意思；故选A21．B 考查副词的词义辨析，根据上文提到"Fifty dozen was all we needed"以及下文"I was completely frustrated"可知，这里应表示"我们仍然还需要20打"；故选B22．C 考查形容词的词义辨析，根据下文"Dropping the basket heavily，I declared，"If the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves"我重重地将篮子仍在地上，并且宣布，"如果杂货店还要那他们自己去掰那20打"可知，此处表明了我的愤怒，故选C 23．D 考查形容词的词义辨析，根据下文父亲开导我的话以及"he never gives up"可知，这时父亲应是和颜悦色或是笑着对我说；故选D24．B 考查形容词的词义辨析，结合上下文可知，本句的意思应是：我们每人只剩下10打，然后我们就做完了；故选B25．A 考查动词短语的用法，本句的意思是：无论他碰到什么样的难题，他都从不放弃；A．碰到；遭受；B．提出；养育；C．解决；作出；D．考虑…；故选A 26．C 考查副词的词义辨析，根据下一句"the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county．"表达的是很遭的情况，即：干旱所带来的灾难性的影响遍布了全省；故选C27．D 考查连词的词义辨析，分析前后两句的句意可知，此处表达的应是转折关系；即：虽然对每个人来说，这都是一个具有挑战性的时刻，但是爸爸仍然很乐观；故选D 28．C 考查动词的词义辨析，本句描述的是父亲仍很乐观的具体表现，即：他继续对其他的事物充满了感激，如良好的健康状况以及我们盘中的食物；故选C29．B 考查动词的词义辨析，此处动词的宾语是：Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times；爸爸以及引导我们度过困难时期的信念；由于上文主要讲述了爸爸面对困难不放弃，保持乐观的精神，因此此处应填动词appreciate，表达了作者对父亲以及引导他们度过困难时期的信念的感激；故选B30．A 考查名词的词义辨析，通读本段可知，本句是该段的中心句；结合下文"His loving and selfless nature他的爱和无私的天性"可知，本段主要赞扬了父亲对家人无私的爱；故选A31．A 考查动词的词义辨析，结合上文可知，此处应表示：父亲从早到晚，工作无数个小时来支撑着我们的家庭；A．支撑；支持；B．解决；安排；C．起动；开办；使开始；D．给…以深刻印象；使铭记；故选A32．B 考查介词的用法，根据本段主要讲述了父亲无私的爱可知，本句的意思应是：他总是将我们的幸福放在他的前面；故选B33．A 考查介词短语的用法，根据前后两句的句意关系可知，此处应表示转折，即：尽管他经历了长时间的疲劳，他从不会忘记在我参加运动会时为我加油；A．虽然，尽管…；B．就…而言；C．控制，掌握；D．代替；故选A34．C 考查形容词的词义辨析，根据句中的"putting others first"把别人放在首位可推测出，此处的意思应是，应学会体谅他人；故本句的句意应是：他的爱和无私的天性鼓舞着我要把别人放在首位，使自己变得更具同情心，并且更体贴；故选C35．D 考查名词的词义辨析，根据文中提到"Dad is also a living example of…"父亲是她学习的榜样以及"You are my father，teacher…"父亲是我的老师可知，此处指的应是父亲给她上的人生功课；故选D【点评】做本题时，首先要快速浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意，缕清作者的写作思路；然后结合上下文，逐句分析，并正确理解每一句话的意思；最后结合选项中各单词或短语的意义及用法，找到符合文意的选项．第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（12.5分）Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment．ZonesThe library is divided into different zones．The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own computer．The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs．The ground floor is the zone where you can talk．Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work．ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi﹣fi specially prepared for notebook computers，your can also use library computers，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft Office．They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor．Group﹣study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor．Some study rooms are for 2﹣3people and others can hold up to 6﹣8people．All rooms are marked on the library maps．There are 40group﹣study rooms that must be booked via the website．To book，you need anactive University account and a valid University card．You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week．Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature，When you have obtained at least 40credits（学分），you may rent a locker and pay 400SEK for a year's rental period．Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the librar．Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls．Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you．36．The library's upper floor is mainly for students to AA．read in a quiet place B．have group discussionsC．take comfortable seats D．get their computers fixed37．Library computers on the ground floor BA．help students with their field experimentsB．contain software essential for schoolworkC．are for those who wan to access the wi﹣fiD．are mostly used for filling out application forms38．What condition should be met to book a group﹣study room？CA group must consist of 8people B．Three﹣hour use per day is the minimum C．One should first register at the university D．Applicants must mark the room on the map39．A student can rent a locker in the library if he DA．can afford the rental fee B．attends certain coursedC．has nowhere to put his books D．has earned the required credits40．What should NOT be brought into the library？DA．Mobile phones B．Orange juice．C．Candy D．Sandwiches．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】文章主要介绍了斯德哥尔摩大学图书馆．图书馆分为几个区域，有安静的阅览室，有电脑室，有集体讨论的地方还有储物柜．最后还介绍了图书馆的一些规定．【解答】36．A 细节理解题．根据"The upper floor is aquiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading"可知，上层是供安静地看书的地方，故选A．37．B 细节理解题．根据"you can also use library computers，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft Office"可知，学校图书馆的电脑安装有一些最常用的软件，像微软办公软件．故选B．38．C 细节理解题．根据"To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card．"可知，预订的前提条件是，你必须是本校的在册学生，还要有学生卡．故选C．39．D 细节理解题．根据"When you have gained at least 40 credits（学分），you may renta locker"可知，想租储物柜，必须获得40学分以上，故选D．40．D 细节理解题．根据"Keep your phone on silent…food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you"可知，手机调静音，食物和水果禁止带入图书馆，可以带饮料和糖果．故选D．【点评】解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点．18．（12.5分）Last night's meteor（流星）shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers．According to Gabe Rothsclild，Emerald Valley's mayor，people gathered in the suburbs of the city，carrying heavy telescopes，expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky．What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead．"My family was so frustrated，"admitted town resident Duane Cosby，"We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing，but it turned out to be a huge disappointments．"Astronomers﹣scientists who study stars and planets﹣﹣have been complaining about this problem for decades．They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past．They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it．There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution．This population consists of birds，bats frogs，snakes，etc．Forexample，outdoor lighting severely affects migrating（迁徙的）birds．According to the International Dark﹣Sky Association．"100million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers．"Countless more animals casualties（伤亡）result from the use of artificial lighting．Clearly，people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings，but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans，too．They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase person's chances of getting cancer．Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of hight pollution．For years，Flagstaff，Arizona，has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory．Similar efforts have been made worldwide，and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them，so that other creatures can share the night．41．It happened last night that AA．the city's lights affected the meteor watching B．the meteors flew past before being noticedC．the city light show attracted many people D．the meteor watching ended up a social outing42．What do the astronomers complain about？CA．Meteor showers occur less often than beforeB．Their observation equipment is in poor repairC．Light pollution has remained unsolved for yearsD．Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting43．What the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4？DA．Birds may take other migration pathsB．Animal'living habits may change suddenlyC．Varieties of animals will become sharply reducedD．Animals'survival is threatened by outdoor lighting44．Lighting regulations in Flagstaff，Arizona are put into effect to BA．Lessen the chance of getting cancerB．create an ideal observation conditionC．ensure citizens a good sleep at nightD．enable all creatures to live in harmony45．What message does the author most want to give us？CA．Saving wildlife is saving ourselvesB．Great efforts should be made to save energyC．Human activities should be environmentally friendlyD．New equipment should be introduced for space study．【考点】OA：健康环保类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章是由一个事例进而引发出要讨论的话题．作者在文章中表示许多人想在晚上看流星雨，但结果由于光线太亮，而影响了他们的观看效果，由此引发了人们对光污染的思考．【解答】41．A 推理判断题．根据题干关键词last night快速定位第一段．根据a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead可知"城市的夜空被灯点缀的是如此明亮以至于头上飞过的流星的光亮暗淡了，因此影响了人们观星"．故选A．42．C 推理判断题．根据题干关键词astronomers快速定位第三段．根据they say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects …they could see quite easily in the past．可以推断光污染问题一直没有得到解决，这才是他们所抱怨的．故选C．43．D 推理判断题．根据题干快速定位第四段．根据There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution．可知讲述了灯光污染对鸟类、蝙蝠、青蛙、蛇等动物的影响，尤其是其严重影响了鸟类的迁徙，因此可知讲述的是动物的生存受到户外灯光的影响，故选D．44．B 推理判断题．由题干中的大写Flagstaff，Arizona可快速定位文章最后一段，根据Flagstaff，Arizona，has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory可知推行此规定的目的是为了让天文学家能更好的观察．故选B．45．C 写作意图题．文章主要讲的是灯光污染给人类和其它生物带来的影响，而灯光的直接造成原因就是人类本身，因此作者写本文主要是要告知人们人类的活动应该要注意环保，减少光污染．故选C．【点评】做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻。
2013年高考英语天津卷-答案
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语答案解析第I卷第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1.【答案】B【解析】去威尼斯碰上狂欢节，真是幸运，故答案选B。
【考点】交际用语。
2.【答案】A【解析】译为：如果你遇上麻烦，Mike总是乐意帮助你。
短语lend a hand，帮助，故答案选A。
【考点】动词辨析。
3.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：看电视是浪费时间，因为有（比看电视）更有意义的事情可以做。
故选比较级more。
【考点】形容词比较级。
4.【答案】D【解析】。
A项“猜猜看怎么了”，B项“那又如何呢”，C项“谁在乎呢”，D项“为什么呀”。
根据句意，Mary被给予了一个工作而不想做，后面说这是一个好机会。
可见，应该问，这是为什么呀？故答案选D。
【考点】交际用语5.【答案】C【解析】根据句意即可判断：这个公司虽然小，但是它在30多个国家有大约1 000个采购商。
此处状语从句连词后省略了句子的主语和be动词，即although (it is) small...。
【考点】状语从句。
6.【答案】B【解析】此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。
翻译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。
故答案选B。
【考点】定语从句。
7.【答案】C【解析】短语a taste for...，对……的一种爱好。
句意：她在巴黎的时候，她对艺术产生了兴趣。
故答案选C。
8.【答案】A【解析】A项“脱身，抽身”，B项“顺便拜访”，C项“办手续离开”，D项“坚持”。
翻译为：今年我本打算休假的，但我不能脱身啊。
故答案选A。
【考点】动词短语。
9.【答案】A【解析】译为：不可能有人比他更慷慨；他有一颗善良的心。
Can’t / couldn’t表不可能，故答案选A。
【考点】情态动词。
10.【答案】D【解析】非谓语动词use在句中作words的后置定语，与其存在被动关系，故使用过去分词used，答案为D。
【考点】非谓语动词。
天津大学2011级_英语在线测试样题(带翻译)
PART 1 (5 points)1. Unlike hackers, who gain unauthorized ________ to computer ortelecommunication systems for the challenge or even the principle of it, crackers do so for malicious purposes.A. passwordB. entryC. accessD. approach2. Instead of probing(探索，调查) for ________ of alien life on Mars’ harsh(粗糙的;刺耳的;严厉的) surface, some researchers have suggested looking inside the planet, where there is mounting evidence(证词;证据;迹象) of water ice near the equator(赤道) and the potential for underground aquifers(地下蓄水层) that could support basic, microbial organism(微生物有机体).A. signsB. trails足迹C. marksD. symptoms症状;征兆3. Unlike a lecture, a seminar(研讨班;研讨会) is a place for experiment, fortesting out ideas, for challenging concepts ________ during the lecture, and a place to clarify any confusion or misunderstanding a student may have been left with after the lecture.A. taughtB. preachedC. transmitted发射，播送D. delivered发表;递送4. The truth is that there is no quick and easy way to lose weight and improvephysical fitness; despite all the ________ made by advertisers for such products, the truth is that the only way to achieve a fitter(适当的，胜任的), healthier and more attractive body is through diet and regular exercise.A. claimsB. clamors喧哗，吵闹C. pronouncementsD. advertisements5. Defining and strengthening identity is a central task of adolescence and isthe crucial(关键性的，极其显要的) building block that ________ effective communication, stress management, and decision making.A. permits许可，准许; 默许，放任B. preventsC. hinders阻碍，妨碍D. hampers妨碍，束缚，限制6. Most new technologies, with the exception(例外，除外;反对，批评) of thoseassociated with weaponry(武器，兵器), have had hugely ________ effects for most people extending(延伸，延续) our capabilities and indeed(确实，实在;实际上) our lives to an extent that our ancestors could not have imagined.A. formalB. urgentC. harmfulD. beneficial7. Suddenly, we knew as much about the lives of our ________acquaintances(相识的人;熟人;对…有了解) as we did about the lives of our intimates(至交，密友)—w hat they’d had for dinner, how they felt about Tiger Woods and so on.A. remoteB. closeC. distantD. friendlyPART 2 (5 points)Directions: In this part of the test, you have 5 paragraphs given in wrong order. Please re-organize these paragraphs so that they make a coherent text. The third sentence has already been correctly placed for you.B E DC AA. Perhaps we’ll learn to do what my mother did. She used to keep a store ofpaper bags in a kitchen drawer and use them again and again in those days and the shopkeeper weighted out the amount you wanted.B. Can you believe it? There’s a world paper shortage, there’s a national bottle shortage, and we’re running out of raw materials like timber and tin—or so the papers say.C. All this packaging makes shopping cleaner and more convenient, but at what cost? Every time you throw away a paper bag you’re throwing away part of a tree—and trees don’t grow overnight! At this rate there soon won’t be any tress left, and then what shall we do?D. You can’t ev en buy a loaf of bread without getting a piece of paper roundit—that’s if you can find a loaf that hasn’t already been sliced and then wrapped. Supermarkets are the worst offenders. Pieces of meat are put on small plastic trays and then wrapped in polythene, cartons of cream are put in extra-paper bags at the checkout point, fruit and vegetables are packed in plastic bags, cheese is sold wrapped in polythene and eggs come in special cardboard or plastic boxes.E. Well, I’ve just emptied my shopping basket after my weekly shopping tripand it was full of things made from these scarce materials. Half of what I’d bought I threw away at once: all those unnecessary paper bags, plastic bags, fresh wrapping paper and old newspapers they put the food in nowadays.KEY:1-5 ACADA6-10 ADCDCB E DC AB. Can you believe it? There’s a world paper shortage, there’s a national bottle shortage, and we’re running out of raw materials like timber and tin—or so the papers say.E. Well, I’ve just emptied my shopping basket after my weekly shopping trip and it was full of things made from these scarce materials. Half of what I’d bought I threw away at once: all those unnecessary paper bags, plastic bags, fresh wrapping paper and old newspapers they put the food in nowadays.D. You can’t even buy a loaf of bread without getting a piece of paper round it—that’s if you can find a loaf that hasn’t already been sliced and then wrapped. Supermarkets are the worst offenders. Pieces of meat are put on small plastic trays and then wrapped in polythene, cartons of cream are put in extra-paper bags at the checkout point, fruit and vegetables are packed in plastic bags, cheese is sold wrapped in polythene and eggs come in special cardboard or plastic boxes.C. All this packaging makes shopping cleaner and more convenient, but at what cost? Every time you throw away a paper bag you’re throwing away part of a tree—and trees don’t grow overnight! At this rate there soon won’t be any tress left, and then what shall we do?A. Perhaps we’ll learn to do what my mother did. She used to keep a store ofpaper bags in a kitchen drawer and use them again and again in those days and the shopkeeper weighted out the amount you wanted.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
自己整理的答案，题的顺序可能会不一样，希望对大家有帮助！填空：What the mass media offers is not popular art, but entertainment which is intended to be _______ like food, forgotten, and replaced by a new dish.选择一项：expendedspentpaidconsumed 消耗For many people, an important aspect(方面)of overcoming Internet and computer addiction is to find _______ ways to handle these difficult feelings.选择一项：alternative 替代的permanent 永久的changeable 多变的；不定的;renewable 可再生的;Water purification is the _______ of contaminants（污染物）from raw water to produce drinking water that is pure enough for human consumption or for industrial use.选择一项：departure离开dismissal解雇refusal拒绝removal 去除In modern times, a handful of technological wonders that started out asnovelties(novelty的名词复数;新奇的人[事物]), have become _______ to our daily routines.选择一项：liable有责任，有义务的vulnerable易受伤害的compatible兼容的，和谐的indispensable不可缺少It's true that humanity has seen a ________ of crises, wars and atrocities(暴行), but this negative side is offset by advances in technology and cultural exchanges.选择一项：pairsuccession继承人，一系列（a succession of一连串的）linefraction分数（a fraction of 一小部分）From primitive(原始的)developments such as the wheel and paper to today's high-tech gadgets(小机械，小器具( gadget的名词复数)), there's certainly no _______ of impressive developments that have changed the way we live and work.选择一项：useshortagesensematterThere is only one way to happiness and that is to cease(停止) worrying about things which are _______ the power of our will.选择一项：beyondbythroughoffEngineers may help produce guided missiles(导弹), industrial robots, or _______ limbs for the physically handicapped(身体残疾).选择一项：artificial 人造的;articulate 发音清晰的; 善于表达的; 有关节的;artistic 艺术的; 有美感的; 风雅的;authentic 真的，真正的; 可信的，可靠的; 有根据的;Most studies on innovation（创新，改革）have sho wn that it is often more difficult for large corporations(公司) to _______ the same level of creativity and freedom as start-ups.选择一项：maintain保持，维持contain 包含sustain 维持;支撑，支持;遭受refrain 抑制，克制Most new technologies, with the excep tion of those associated with weaponry(武器), have had hugely ________ effects for most people extending(延伸) our capabilities and indeed our lives to an extent(程度) that our ancestors could not have imagined.选择一项：beneficialurgent 急迫的formalharmfulEconomists have long focused on the c oncept of education as an investment(投资) that, on average, _______ well over the long term, for both individual students and society as a whole.选择一项：makes for 造成，促成：pays forpays off还款，使…得益于makes upEmail, blogs, social networks, instant messaging(即时通信), and message boards allow for both public and _______ communication about any topic.选择一项：wordlessconfidential秘密的，亲密的verbal 口头的，非书面的anonymous匿名的While time spent online can be hugely productive, compulsive(极有趣的;令人着迷的;因着迷而引起的;强迫性的; ) Internet use can _______ daily life, work, and relationships. 选择一项：take up 占用; 开始从事; 接受break through 攻破; 突围，突破; 猛涨;makes for 造成，促成：有或促使有某种特定的效果或者结果的interfere with 影响; 妨碍; 打扰;Electronic files are replacing ________ filing cabinets(文件柜), and intelligent facsimile(智能传真) and copying machines are appearing together with a variety of printers able to print anything from letter-quality characters to four color diagrams.选择一项：considerate 体贴的，体谅的; 深思熟虑;conventional 传统的; 习用的，平常的; 依照惯例的; 约定的;consequent 随之发生的; 必然的，合乎逻辑的; 继起的; [地]顺向的;conversational 会话的，谈话的; 健谈的，善应酬的;Of course, music can be distracting(使分心，分散（注意力）;打扰; ) if it's too loud or too jarring(刺耳的，不和谐的，辗轧的;), or if it _______ for our attention with what we're trying to do.选择一项：inquires 打听，询问competes 竞赛( compete的第三人称单数); 竞争;preaches 布道( preach的第三人称单数); 劝诫; 说教; 宣传;applies apply for申请; 声请;In many cases, what we say is less important than how we say it or the other _______ signals we send out, such as eye contact, facial expression, tone of voice, and gesture. 选择一项：oral 口头的，口述的; 口服的; 属于或关于嘴的; 构成或使用言语的;nonverbal 不用言辞表达的;warning 警告的; 告诫的; 引以为戒的;electronic 电子的; 电子操纵的;Whether its checking the weather, e-mai l, or bank account, smartphones have made mobile connectivity(连通性) so _______ that today’s younger generations seem much more “addicted”to their smartphones.选择一项：accessible 易接近的; 可理解的; 易相处的; 易感的;imaginable 可想像的; 可能的;feasible 可行的，可能的visible 看得见的; 明显的，显然的;Some people may be required to work shifts or excessive hours, whilst(同时;当…的时候;同“while”; ) others feel they simply cannot _______ targets they see as unrealistic. 选择一项：complete 完成,使完满;完成或结束;acquire 获得，取得;学到;meetobtain 获得，得到;流行;买到，达到（目的）;Universities, employers and professional bodies all _______ the need for effective engineers to have skills in management and business.选择一项：accredit 归因于;委托，授权;相信，认可;acknowledge 承认;鸣谢;对…打招呼;告知已收到;admit 许可进入;承认,供认;acquaint使熟悉,使认识One of the most sincere forms of respect is _______ listening to what another has to say.选择一项：dailyvirtually 实际上,实质上,事实上,几乎;无形中;无形;actually 实际上;事实上;确实;竟;finally排序：答案：the two influenza researcherswhose work has triggered a far-reaching debateon the limits of scientific freedomcould hardly have handledtheir publicity more differently答案：other theories posit thatdark energy is a temporaryphenomenon like inflation,and that matter’s gravitational pull will one day take over and temper the universe’s growth spurt答案：the more familiar an engineer or scientist iswith the various characteristicsas well as processing techniques of materialsthe more proficient and confident he or she will bein making judicious materials choices based on these criteria答案：the measurements so far lendsupport to the leading theory thatdark energy is a natural propertyof empty space:the more the universe expands, the stronger dark energy becomes答案：but as the universe got larger andmatter got more diluted,scientists believe something beganpressing the gas pedal again, causingexpansion to accelerate once more答案：from a functional perspective, the role ofa materials scientist is to develop or synthesize new materials, whereas a materials engineeris called upon to create new products or systems using existing materialsPART 3 (5 points)Directions: In this part of the test, you have 5 paragraphs given in wrong order. Please re-organize these paragraphs by dragging them with your mouse so that they make a coherent text. The third paragraph has already been correctly marked for you.答案：In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market. More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion, companies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another. Such business-to-business sales make sense because business people typically know what product they're looking for.Nonetheless尽管如此，, many companies still hesitate to use the Web because of doubts about its reliability. "Businesses need to feel they can trust the pathway between them and the supplier," says senior analyst Blane Erwin of Forrester Research. Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with established business partners who are given access to the company's private intranet.Another major shift另一个重大转变in the model for Internet commerce concerns the technology available for marketing. Until recently, Internet marketing activities have focused on strategies to "pull" customers into sites.In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to "push" information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers. Most notably, the Pointcast Network uses a screen saver to deliver a continually updated stream of news and advertisements to subscribers' computer monitors.Subscribers用户can customize定制the information they want to receive and proceed directly to a company's Web site. Companies such as Virtual Vineyards are already starting to use similar technologies to push messages to customers about special sales, product offerings, or other events.PART 4 (10 points)Directions: In this part of the test, there is a passage with 10 blanks. For each blank, please choose ONE word or phrase from the list below by dragging it with the mouse to complete the passage.完型答案：The simple act of surrendering a telephone number to a store clerk may not seem harmful—so much so that many consumers do it with no questions asked. Yet that one action can set in motion a cascade of silent events, as that data point is acquired, analyzed, categorized把…归类, stored and sold over and over again. Future attacks on your privacy may come from anywhere, from anyone with money to purchase that phone number you surrendered. If you doubt the multiplier effect, consider your e-mail inbox. If it's loaded with spam, it's undoubtedly because atsome point in time you unknowingly surrendered your e-mall to the wrong Web site. Do you think your telephone number or address is handled differently? A cottage industry of small companies with names you've probably never heard of—like Acxiom or Merlin—buy and sell your personal information the way other commodities like corn or cattle futures are bartered. You may think your cell phone is unlisted, but if you've ever ordered a pizza, it might not be. Merlin is one of many commercial data brokers that advertises sale of unlisted phone numbers compiled收集from various sources—including pizza delivery companies. These unintended, unpredictable consequences that flow from simple actions make privacy issues difficult to grasp, and grapple with. It is hard to deny, however, that people behave different when they're being watched. And it is also impossible to deny that Americans are now being watched more than at any time in history.。