定冠词和不定冠词的用法(讲义,练习与答案)

中考复习系列之：

●定冠词the的用法

1.特指某人，某事。(这，那；这些，那些)

(1)Open the window,please!

(2)The boy in a yellow shirt is my elder brother.穿黄色衬衫的那个男孩是我哥

(3)The books on the desk are Lucy’s.课桌上的(那些书)是露西的.

2.指上文已提到的人或事.

(1)There is a map（泛指）of China,the map(特指) is on the wall.

(2)Yesterday my parents took me to a zoo（泛指）.In the zoo (特指)we saw an elephant

（泛指）,the elephant (特指)was from America.

3.指世界上独一无二的事物.（the sun太阳；the moon月亮；the earth地球）

(1)The s un\moon is shining照耀brightly灿烂地in the sky.

(2)The sky 天空is blue.

4.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.

(1).the Great Wall.长城(2).the Summer Palace颐和园

(3).the People’s Farm.人民农场(4).the Children’s Palace.少年宫

5.用在序数词前和形容词最高级前.

(1)He lives on the fifth floor.他住在（第五）楼.

(2)December is the twelfth month of a year.

十二月是一年中的第十二个月。

(3)You’re the youngest in your class.你在班里最年青.

(4)The most important thing 最重要的事for us is to keep health.

6.用在姓氏复数前,表示夫妇俩或全家人.

(1)The Green s格林夫妇俩work in the same factory.

(2)The Blacks 布莱克一家人went to New York for a vacation last month.

7.用在方位名词前,表示时间,地点.或用于习惯用语中.

O n the rignt\left在右\左边；under the bed.在床下；on the table.在饭桌下；behind the door.

在门后；I n the end最终；at the same time在同时；in the east\west\south\north 在东\西\南\北方.

*不用定冠词的情况.

1.表示交通工具,学科名称前.

by( bike\bus\taxi\train\plane\boat\subway)；by sea.坐船；by air乘飞机；on foot.步行

H ave a Chinese上语文课；H ave a math lesson上数学课

2.节假日,星期,月份前.

National Day国庆节；Teacher s’Day；教师节；Women’s Day妇女节；on Monday\Tuesday；

in September；

3.在一日三餐,体育类,等名词前.

(1)I cooked some noodles for supper/dinner.

(2)The old man likes playing chess\playing (soccer\baseball).

注意:演奏某种乐器,要加定冠词the.

P lay the (violin\guitar\erfu\pianol\trumpet\.music)

4.在一些固定词组中,不加定冠词the

at home.；at first首先；at last最终；at nignt\noon.；在晚上；at work在工作

on time.准时；B e ill in bed卧病在床；be ill inhospital.生病住院；

●不定冠词A,AN的用法.

1.表示泛指，或指某一类人或事

(1)What’s this?I t’s a pen.这是钢笔(2)This is a dictionary.

(3)A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你

(4)A horse is a usefuf animal.马是有用的动物..

4.用在某些固定词组中.

A bit.；A little；A lot of；have a look at瞧一瞧；have a good\great time过的愉快；in a word.一句话

5.a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前.an用在与原音音素开头的单词前.

A n egg；an apple；an old man；an English book；

an empty bottle.一个空瓶；an hour,一个小时；

an advertisement一个广告；an email.address一个邮件地址

A.a

B.an.

C.the

2( )Horse is____ useful animal.

A.a.

B.an.

C.+

3( )LiLy is____ 8-year-old girl.

A.a .

B.an.

C.the.

4( )There is____map of China,___map is on____wall.

A.the. the .the

B.a. the the

C.a. a the.

5( )Yesterday we had_______wonderful time at the park.

A.a.

B.+

C.an

6( )Would you please pass me_______ sugar on ___table？

A.a .+

B.an.a

C.the,the

7( )Go to the open air and enjoy____moon.

A.the

B.a.

C.an

8( )Tom likes playing______guitar,but he doesn’t like playing________chess.

A.the the

B.a a

C.the. +

9( )This is one of_________interesting books on you subjuject..

A.most.

B.the most.

C.the most of

10( )I bought some flowers for my mother on_______mothers’s day.

A.the

B.a.

C.+

11( )We can’t see____sun at____night.

A.a the

B.the an

C.the +

12( )________elephant has________ long nose .

A.an.a

B.a an

C.a the

13( )Tom missed the class because he was ill in_______ hospital.

A.the

B.a

C.+

14( )My aunt works in_______hospital,she is______nurse.

A.the.a

B.a.the

C.+.a.