江苏省淮安市2018年中考英语试题(图片版,含答案)
2018年江苏淮安中考英语试题及答案
【导语】⽆忧考将在本次江苏淮安中考过后，考后发布2018年江苏淮安中考英语试卷及答案解析，⽅便考⽣对照估分，⼤家可收藏并随时关注、栏⽬，中考信息持续更新！中考科⽬：语⽂、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、历史、地理、⽣物、体育（各地区有所不同，具体以地区教育考试院公布为准。
）考试必读：中考所⽤的2B铅笔、0.5mm⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔、橡⽪、垫板、圆规、尺⼦以及准考证等，都应归纳在⼀起，在前⼀天晚上就准备好，放⼊⼀个透明的塑料袋或⽂件袋中。
涂答题卡的2B铅笔要提前削好（如果是⾃动笔，要防⽌买到假冒产品）。
不要⾃⼰夹带草稿纸，不要把⼿机、⼩灵通等通讯⼯具带⼊考场，如果带了的话⼀定要关机（以免对⾃⼰造成影响）。
有些地区禁⽌携带⼿机等通讯⼯具进⼊考场，否则将以作弊论处。
避免违规：中考是中国重要的考试之⼀，直接决定着考⽣升⼊⾼中后的学习质量，对⾼考成绩有着⾮常重⼤的影响。
因此，中国教育部门对于中考违规、作弊的处罚⼒度是相当⼤的。
视违规情节的不同，轻则对试卷进⾏扣分处理，重则取消违规科⽬或全科的成绩并将其记⼊考⽣档案伴随终⽣，对于涉嫌犯罪的⼈员要追究刑事责任。
中考对于复读⽣也有⼀定的惩罚措施，例如禁⽌报考热点⾼中、对试卷进⾏扣分处理、取消额外加分等等。
因此，在中考的过程中要绝对避免出现违规、作弊的情况，不能铤⽽⾛险，酿成终⾝的遗憾。
参加2018中考的考⽣可直接查阅2018年江苏淮安中考试题及答案信息！—→以下是江苏淮安2018年各科中考试题答案发布⼊⼝：相关推荐：为⽅便⼤家及时获取淮安2018年中考成绩、2018年中考录取分数线信息，⽆忧考为⼴⼤考⽣整理了《全国2018年中考成绩查询、2018年中考录取分数线专题》考⽣可直接点击进⼊以下专题进⾏中考成绩及分数线信息查询。
2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）﹣I′m thirsty，Mom．﹣Here is bottle of water for you．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）﹣﹣Is Jack's school beautiful？﹣﹣Yes，it's as beautiful as ．（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself3．（1分）The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city．（）A．look at B．look intoC．look through D．look after4．（1分）The fish you bought yesterday smells ．You'd better throw it away．（）A．good B．bad C．well D．badly5．（1分）Every year，books are donated to the children in poor areas．（）A．million B．millionsC．millions of D．million of6．（1分）Linda's performance at the art festival was a（n）and was loved by her teachers and classmates．（）A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea7．（1分）We drive after drinking．It's very dangerous．（）A．can B．may C．needn′t D．mustn′t 8．（1分）The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to9．（1分）﹣Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea？﹣Not yet．I it with my friends tomorrow．（）A．watch B．have watchedC．will watch D．am watching10．（1分）﹣My sister is planning to have a second child next year．﹣good idea it is!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 11．（1分）The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday．He there for 10 days．（）A．has been B．has gotC．has reached D．has arrived12．（1分）﹣Excuse me．would you please tell me the nearest post office？﹣Certainly．Walk across the road and turn right，and you'll see it．（）A．when can I get to B．when I can get toC．how can I get to D．how I can get to13．（1分）﹣If you keep practising speaking French every day，you'll be better at it．﹣．（）A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light workC．Put all your eggs in one basketD．Burn the candle at both ends14．（1分）一Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？﹣．（）A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matterC．You're welcome D．Sure．I'd love to15．（1分）He explained again and again in order to make what he did ．（）A．understand B．understoodC．to understand D．understanding二、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）One cold winter morning．Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move，A doctor （1）him and said he had to stay in bed for some time．Jim was sad （2）the doctor′s words because Christmas was coming．He wanted to look at the shop windows （3）Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．Jim's younger sister，Mary，wanted to （4）her brother．Every day，she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows （5）．When she got home，she would tell Jim what there were in the windows．There were Christmas trees in all windows．A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows，（6） a long white beard（胡须）．In his pockets were all kinds of toys，How （7）he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows，Jim would（8）his eyes，imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop．（9）there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim．It was a lovey wooden horse．She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas （10）．The day before Christmas Eve．Mary（11）her pocket money and found that was not enough．So she asjed Dad （12）he could offer her a job to make some money．By helping her parents clean and decorate the house，Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse．On Christmas morning，Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed．Whata big （13）!Actually，the （14）people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to（15）．（1）A．saw B．asked C．heard D．checked（2）A．in B．on C．at D．to（3）A．fit for B．full of C．tied to D．connected with（4）A．help B．save C．treat D．cure（5）A．sadly B．proudly C．carefully D．carelessly（6）A．using B．showing C．selling D．wearing（7）A．warm B．cold C．patient D．serious（8）A．open B．close C．wash D．touch（9）A．And B．But C．Or D．So（10）A．tree B．card C．song D．gift（11）A．lent B．hid C．counted D．borrowed（12）A．if B．that C．what D．why（13）A．hope B．reward C．surprise D．challenge（14）A．busiest B．richest C．kindest D．happiest（15）A．ger B．give C．obey D．receive三、第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，A、B部分每小题10分，C部分每小题10分，满分25分）17．（10分）Once upon a time， a young man wanted to go to a village on business．Halfway there was a mountain．Before he left home，his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts（野兽）．In this way，the beasts couldn't do anything to him．The young man remembered these words and began his trip．He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there．He thought his family's worries were unnecessary．And he became relaxed as he walked．Just at that moment，he saw a fierce（凶猛的）tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．The tiger roared（咆哮）around the tree and even jumped to reach the man．The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger．Full of fear．he had to hold the tiger tightly．The tiger thought that must be a giant beast，So it was afraid and started running madly．People on the road didn′t know waht happened and said，" Look ar the young man，He is riding a tiger! "Cool!" "Superman!"Hearing these words，the young man was very angry．"Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？" He said to himself．（1）The young man went to the village．A．to travelB．to visit friendsC．on businessD．for holiday（2）The young man′s family warned him of．A．fierce beastsB．terrible trafficC．cold weatherD．foolish peoplw（3）How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger？A．Excited．B．ScaredC．SurprisedD．Bored（4）The tiger was afraid because．A．it was old and weakB．the young man was very strong．C．it thought people around would kill it．D．it mistook the young man for a giant beast（5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs（段落）？A．People on the rond were wiseB．The young man was very brave．C．We shouldn′t admire others blindlyD．The young man shouldn't listen to his family．18．（10分）Kids Go Wild（KGW）is a school holiday program for kids．The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays．Children can take phrt in some differentactivities in one day．This summer，KGW is bigger and better than ever．The zoo will offer more new acrivities to kids，such as visiting secret areas of the zoo，watching animals up close．asking zookeepers questions about animals，joining in some cool craft（工艺制作）and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals，KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiences．Please read the following toi learn more about KGW in 2018．（1）At the zoo this summer．children joining in KGw can．A．visit secret areas of the zooB．touch animals gentlyC．play games with animalsD．learn more about animals from their parents（2）When can kids go to the zoo for KGw this year？A．In school holidays this winter．B．At weekends in July and in August．C．Any day between 8：30a．m．and 3：30p．m．D．On weekdays between July1 and August 31（3）To have a good day at the zoo，kids are advised to．A．wear comfortable shoesB．listen to their teacheersC．bring food as breakfastD．feed animals as they like（4）When booking，．A．you can buy tickets for more than five kidsB．you can call 83654128 and pay 48hours ahead．C．you can′t get any money back if you cancel the order．D．you can only buy tickets online．（4）What is this passage for？A．To improve kids' abilitiesB．To help kids have a good holidays．C．To encourage kids to protect animails．D．To make an advertisement for the zoo．19．（5分）Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases，improve balance，help lose weight，better sleep habits and even make you confident，you can start a fitness program in the following steps．Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute？How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters？What is your heart rate（心率）？The data（数据）of your fitness level can help you know whatactivities you need．Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．First，you should have your fitness goals（目标）．For example，what do you want to look like，to be slimmer or quicker？A balanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly，do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复）if you get hurt．Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical，enjoyable and easy to use．It could be a pair of trainers．a volleyball hat or a bicyele．You can also download fitness apps （应用程序）on your mobile phone to measure distances，calories burned or your heart rate．Take actionNow you're ready for action．When you begin，don't always try tough tasks．Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．Monitor your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks Inter．If you have achieved your goals，increase exercise time to continue improving．Starting an exercise program is an important decision，By planning carefully and acting step by step，you can have good health．（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？A.3B.4C.5D.6（2）You'd better test your fitness level first to．A．lose weightB．make you more confidentC．reduce your exercise timeD．decide what activities you need（3）The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means""．A．watchB．keepC．takeD．make（4）What should you do if you start a fitness program？A．Always do the same activity．B．Start low and progress slowly．C．Test your fitness level every week．D．Take exercise as much as you can．（5）This passage is mainly about．A．how to start a fitness programB．how to design a fitness programC．the importance of good healthD．the import of a fitness program四、词汇言运用（共1小题，每小题8分，满分8分）A.根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空20．（8分）（1）You should before making an important choice．（2）Children are eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival．（3）The less litter we drop．the our hometown will be．（4）Be confident! Everyone has the to learn new skills．（5）Huai'an is a beautiful city，Come here and I will it!（6）The foreign teacher is helping him the English competition．（7）The visitors took a photo the school gate before they left．（8）In fact，of the two cars belongs to our company．五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分7分）21．（1分）On（rain）days，the traffic is heavier than usual．22．（1分）Man can′t live（with）air or water．23．（1分）Come on，Sam．Believe in（you）．You can work out the problem on your own．24．（1分）You look very tired．Why not（take）a rest？25．（1分）Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记》）by Daniel Defoe is（wide）read by teenagers in our city．26．（1分）The two（president）wives also took part in the chairty show．27．（1分）He tried all the ways he could think of（protect）himself against all possible dangers．六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句28．（2分）《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪．Amazing china helps us learn more about our country．makes us proud of her．29．（2分）除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行．You′ll have to the trip to America you have your passportchanged before September 3．30．（2分）为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格．David's parents are him to make him in study．31．（2分）我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣．My grandpa became in photography．32．（2分）我们中国人正在尽最大努力使"青山绿水"成为现实．We Chinese are trying our best"Clear Waters and Green Mountains"．七、任务型阅读（满分20分）33．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．This is such a heart﹣warming piece of news in the cold winter．Some days ago，the temperature was only ﹣6℃in Kaifeng，Henan．Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥）through Meituan App and noted " Please give the porridge to those sanitation（环卫）workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery（递送）men who are delivering food．"When the porridge shop owner received the order，he was moved by the note and provided60 cups．The story didn′t end here．As soon as the food delivery man got the big order，he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid．Finally，Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer，Mr．Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500．Although he had to raise his newly﹣born baby and pay for his house every month，Mr．Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng．This summer，volunteers are sending cool drinks everyday．Similar stories have happened in many other places in China．Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help．Lots of "love posts"are providing "coolness"in hot summer and"warmth"in cold winter．Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said，"I feel deeply moved and warm in heart．"In fact，we get love and give love every day．Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）（1）What did Mr．Zhang order through Meituan App？（2）How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide？（3）What did the delivery man do when he got the big order？（4）Was Mr．Zhang rich？（5）How do you feel after reading this passage？34．（10分）A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert，thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project．What is a smart city？A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology tocollect information and manage resourees．People live a quality life．The environment there is clean and sustainable（可持续的）．Gates bought 25，000 acres（英亩）of land near Phoenix two years ago．He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology．high﹣speed Internet，and large data centers．The city is named Belmont，It will become one of Arizona's largest cities．About 3，800 acres will be used for office and business space．About 470 acres will be used for public schools．Around 80，000 flats will be built．The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future．The project also introduces how cities of the future are run，so it is great．Most people think it is the hardest project．Also，at present no one knows when it will begin，or how much they will spend．Gates hasn't revealed（透露）any detail yet．But he has already spent more than 80 USD million on the project．根据上面短文内容填空：（1）Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city the Arizona Desert，and he25，000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago．（2）A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable．（3）The city Belmont will be built into a smart city the latest technology and high﹣speed Internet．The city will large data centers．（4）the project，Belmont will have a of about 182，000 in the future．（5）The project is considered to be the most，and now nobody knows will be spent on it八、书面表达35．（20分）"和谐邻里，互助互爱"是中华民族的传统美德．最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作，幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险，李明十分感激，请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：1．简述李明父亲得救的经过；2．你对这件事的感悟（拥有好邻居很重要……，）3．如何成为好邻居（和睦相处……）注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计人总词数"Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues．What has happened in one community recently is a good example．Two weeks ago，We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）﹣I′m thirsty，Mom．﹣Here is bottle of water for you．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指．根据空格后面的词语是bottle ，这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用a，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我口渴，妈妈．﹣﹣这里有一瓶水给你．"故选：A．2．（1分）﹣﹣Is Jack's school beautiful？﹣﹣Yes，it's as beautiful as ．（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself【考点】62：物主代词．【解答】me我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己．根据"it's as beautiful as "空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣杰克的学校很漂亮吗？﹣﹣是的，它和我的学校一样漂亮．"故选：C．3．（1分）The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city．（）A．look at B．look intoC．look through D．look after【考点】E1：动词短语．【解答】A看；B调查；C浏览；D照顾．根据句意"这个女孩不得不照顾她的奶奶因为她的父母在另一个城市工作．"可知要填"照顾"．故选：D．4．（1分）The fish you bought yesterday smells ．You'd better throw it away．（）A．good B．bad C．well D．badly【考点】36：词汇的惯用法；83：形容词词义辨析．【解答】good好的；bad坏的；well好地；badly坏．根据"You'd better throw it away"因此可知这句话的意思是"你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了．你最好把它扔掉．"空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空．故选：B．5．（1分）Every year，books are donated to the children in poor areas．（）A．million B．millionsC．millions of D．million of【考点】A9：数词的用法．【解答】考查million 的用法，前面有具体的数字时，million不加s．如果表示泛指，million 必须加s和of．故根据句意"每年，数百万的书都被捐赠给贫困地区的儿童．"可知要填"许多，数百万的"．故选：C．6．（1分）Linda's performance at the art festival was a（n）and was loved by her teachers and classmates．（）A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【解答】success成功；dream梦想；chance机会；idea思想．根据"was loved by her teachers and classmates"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"琳达在艺术节的表现是一次成功之举，她的老师和同学都很喜欢．"故选：A．7．（1分）We drive after drinking．It's very dangerous．（）A．can B．may C．needn′t D．mustn′t【考点】DB：情态动词．【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B可能．C不必．D不允许、不得．结合语境"我们___酒后开车，太危险了．"．可知，应该是"不允许"．故选：D．8．（1分）The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【解答】on在…的上面；in在…里面；at在…时候；to到．根据"The World Cup Russia "因此可知这句话的意思是"今年的俄罗斯世界杯一定很精彩．"故选：B．9．（1分）﹣Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea？﹣Not yet．I it with my friends tomorrow．（）A．watch B．have watchedC．will watch D．am watching【考点】F2：一般将来时．【解答】考查一般将来时．A观看，动词原形．B现在完成时态．C一般将来时态．D现在完成时态．句意"﹣﹣你看过电影《红海行动》吗？﹣﹣还没有．我明天和朋友一起看．"．由tomorrow每天．可知，一般将来时态，结构是be going to或will后跟动词原形．故选：C．10．（1分）﹣My sister is planning to have a second child next year．﹣good idea it is!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【考点】I8：感叹句．【解答】感叹句可以用what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！这里的名词是idea ，可数名词单数．主语it．谓语is．形容词good是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰．故选：B．11．（1分）The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday．He there for 10 days．（）A．has been B．has gotC．has reached D．has arrived【考点】F5：现在完成时．【解答】根据for 10 days可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而get，reach和arrive是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要排除掉选项BCD，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词．故选：A．12．（1分）﹣Excuse me．would you please tell me the nearest post office？﹣Certainly．Walk across the road and turn right，and you'll see it．（）A．when can I get to B．when I can get toC．how can I get to D．how I can get to【考点】K5：宾语从句．【解答】根据would you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从Walk across the road and turn right，and you'll see it可知这里是给别人指路的句型，用how引导．故选：D．13．（1分）﹣If you keep practising speaking French every day，you'll be better at it．﹣．（）A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light workC．Put all your eggs in one basketD．Burn the candle at both ends【考点】M1：谚语．【解答】考查谚语．A熟能生巧．B人多好办事．C不要孤注一掷．D蜡烛不能两头点，精神不成过度耗．结合语境"如果你坚持每天练习说法语，你会做得更好．"．可知，应该是"熟能生巧"．故选：A．14．（1分）一Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？﹣．（）A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matterC．You're welcome D．Sure．I'd love to【考点】LP：情境对话．【解答】考查情境对话．A放松．B没关系．C不客气．D当然，我很乐意．结合语境"你能告诉我如何在手机里用二维码支付食物吗？"．可知，应该回答"当然，我很乐意．"．故选：D．15．（1分）He explained again and again in order to make what he did ．（）A．understand B．understoodC．to understand D．understanding【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【解答】根据He explained again and again in order to make what he did ﹣﹣，可知这里动词make后面跟过去分词作宾语补足语，意为"使…被…"，宾语部分what he did和understand存在被动关系．故选：B．二、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）One cold winter morning．Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move，A doctor （1）D him and said he had to stay in bed for some time．Jim was sad （2）C the doctor′s words because Christmas was coming．He wanted to look at the shop windows （3）B Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．Jim's younger sister，Mary，wanted to （4）A her brother．Every day，she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows（5）C．When she got home，she would tell Jim what there were in the windows．There were Christmas trees in all windows．A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows，（6）D a long white beard（胡须）．In his pockets were all kinds of toys，How （7）A he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows，Jim would（8）B his eyes，imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop．（9）B there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim．It was a lovey wooden horse．She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas （10）D．The day before Christmas Eve．Mary（11）C her pocket money and found that was not enough．So she asjed Dad （12）A he could offer her a job to make some money．By helping her parents clean and decorate the house，Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse．On Christmas morning，Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed．Whata big （13）C!Actually，the （14）D people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to（15）B．（1）A．saw B．asked C．heard D．checked（2）A．in B．on C．at D．to（3）A．fit for B．full of C．tied to D．connected with（4）A．help B．save C．treat D．cure（5）A．sadly B．proudly C．carefully D．carelessly（6）A．using B．showing C．selling D．wearing（7）A．warm B．cold C．patient D．serious（8）A．open B．close C．wash D．touch（9）A．And B．But C．Or D．So（10）A．tree B．card C．song D．gift（11）A．lent B．hid C．counted D．borrowed（12）A．if B．that C．what D．why（13）A．hope B．reward C．surprise D．challenge（14）A．busiest B．richest C．kindest D．happiest（15）A．ger B．give C．obey D．receive【考点】N1：记叙文．【解答】1．D 考查动词辨析．A看见；B问；C听见；D检查；根据couldn't move，A doctor （1）him and 前面说不能动，后面应该是医生给他检查，故答案是D．2．C 考查介词辨析．A在..里；B在…上；C在..D到…根据题干，考查固定短语be sad at one's words表示对某人的话表示伤心，故答案是C．3．B 考查短语辨析．A适合；B充满；C拴于，D与…连接；根据He wanted to look at the shop windows （3）Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．前面说商店的窗户，后面说圣诞节礼物，应该是摆满了礼物，full of 作定语，故答案是B．4．A 考查动词辨析．A帮助；B节省；C招待，治疗；D治愈；根据上文哥哥想看摆满圣诞礼物的橱窗，wanted to （4）her brother妹妹应该是想帮助他，故答案是A．5．C 考查副词辨析．A伤心地；B自豪地；C小心地；D粗心地；根据下文When she got home，she would tell Jim what there were in the windows回到家，告诉Jim里面有什么，这里应该是认真地看，故答案是C．6．D 考查动词辨析．A使用；B展示；C卖；D穿；根据题干，动词wear与beard构成动宾关系，意为留着长长的白发，故答案是D．7．A 考查形容词辨析．A暖和的；B冷的；C耐心的；D严重的；根据后面he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!他好像穿着红色的大衣和皮帽，应该是多么暖和，故答案是A．8．B 考查动词辨析．A打开；B关闭；C洗；D触摸；根据后面imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop想象自己看着店里的玩具，结合前面eyes，应该是闭上眼睛，故答案是B．9．B 考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据后面there was one thingMary didn't mention to Jim有一项没有向Jim提及，应该是表转折，故答案是B．10．D 考查名词辨析．A树；B卡片；C歌曲；D礼物；根据She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 她想给它这个，作为圣诞，应该是圣诞礼物，故答案是D．11．C 考查动词辨析．A借；B隐藏；C数；D借；根据后面her pocket money 她兜里的钱，应该是用count数，构成动宾关系，数完发现不够，故答案是C．12．A 考查连词辨析．A如果；B那；那个；C什么；D为什么；根据上文and found that was not enough发现钱不够，这里he could offer her a job to make some money应该是问爸爸能否提供份工作挣些钱，故答案是A．13．C 考查名词辨析．A希望；B奖励；C惊喜；D挑战；根据前面Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed看见一匹木马，应该是非常开心的，故答案是C．14．D 考查形容词辨析．A最忙碌的；B最富有的；C最和蔼的；D最开心的；根据文章大意妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这里this Christmas were their parents应该是父母最开心，因为他们的女儿懂得了付出，故答案是D．15．B 考查动词辨析．A到达；B给；C服从；D收到；根据上文哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望．圣诞节来临时，妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这让他很惊喜，爸爸妈妈最开心，their daughter had learnt to因为他们的女儿懂得了付出．give表示给予，付出，故答案是B．三、第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，A、B部分每小题10分，C部分每小题10分，满分25分）17．（10分）Once upon a time， a young man wanted to go to a village on business．Halfway there was a mountain．Before he left home，his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts（野兽）．In this way，the beasts couldn't do anything to him．The young man remembered these words and began his trip．He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there．He thought his family's worries were unnecessary．And he became relaxed as he walked．Just at that moment，he saw a fierce（凶猛的）tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．The tiger roared（咆哮）around the tree and even jumped to reach the man．The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger．Full of fear．he had to hold the tiger tightly．The tiger thought that must be a giant beast，So it was afraid and started running madly．People on the road didn′t know waht happened and said，" Look ar the young man，He is riding a tiger! "Cool!" "Superman!"Hearing these words，the young man was very angry．"Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？" He said to himself．（1）The young man went to the village C．A．to travelB．to visit friendsC．on businessD．for holiday（2）The young man′s family warned him of A．A．fierce beastsB．terrible trafficC．cold weatherD．foolish peoplw（3）How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger？BA．Excited．B．ScaredC．SurprisedD．Bored（4）The tiger was afraid because D．A．it was old and weakB．the young man was very strong．C．it thought people around would kill it．D．it mistook the young man for a giant beast（5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs（段落）？CA．People on the rond were wiseB．The young man was very brave．C．We shouldn′t admire others blindlyD．The young man shouldn't listen to his family．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【解答】1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段a young man wanted to go to a village on business可知年轻人要去村庄出差，故答案是C．2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts可知他的家人警告他要当心野兽，故答案是A．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．他立刻爬上了附近的一棵树．和第四段The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger这个年轻人太害怕了，抓不住那棵树，摔在老虎背上可知年轻人非常害怕，故答案是B．4．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段The tiger thought that must be a giant beast，So it was afraid and started running madly．可知老虎认为那一定是一只巨大的野兽，所以它害怕并开始疯狂地奔跑，故答案是D．5．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后两段People on the road didn′t know waht happened and said，" Look ar the young man，He is riding a tiger! "Cool!""Superman!" Hearing these words，the young man was very angry．"Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？" He said to himself．路上的人不知道发生了什么事，说："看那个年轻人，他骑着一只老虎！"酷！"超人！"听到这些话，这个年轻人非常生气．"为什么他们看不到我很痛苦？难道他们不明白我害怕，几乎害怕的要死吗？"他自言自语地说．可知路人误以为年轻人在骑着老虎，认为他是超人，实际上年轻人吓得要死，推知我们不应该盲目地崇拜他人，故答案是C．18．（10分）Kids Go Wild（KGW）is a school holiday program for kids．The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays．Children can take phrt in some differentactivities in one day．This summer，KGW is bigger and better than ever．The zoo will offer more new acrivities to kids，such as visiting secret areas of the zoo，watching animals up close．asking zookeepers questions about animals，joining in some cool craft（工艺制作）and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals，KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiences．Please read the following toi learn more about KGW in 2018．（1）At the zoo this summer．children joining in KGw can A．A．visit secret areas of the zoo。
2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷
2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）I′m hirsty，Mom．Here is bttle ofwte for you．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）﹣﹣IsJack' schol beutiu？﹣﹣Yes，itss eauiful a ．）A．me B．my C．mie D．myelf3．（1分）Te girl as to e grama becuse er paretsare wrking in nthe cit．（）A．lok at B．lok ito C．look tough D．ok after 4．（1分）Te fisyouboughtyeterasmells ．You'd better thrw it away（）A．god B．bad C．wel D．baly5．（1分）Eer year，boos are dnate to the hidren n porreas．（）A．mllion B．mllions C．ilions of D．millio f6．（1分）Lda's erfmance at the rt fsva was an and was lovy her teacher and clasmtes．（）A．sucess B．deam C．chane D．iea7．（1分）W drive afterdrnkig Its verydangerus（）A．can B．may C．nedn′t D．mstn′t8．（1分）The World C ussiaths year st b wonrful．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to9．（1分）﹣Ha yo wtchdth mvie Operation Red Se？Not yt．I t withmy riens toorr．（）A．wach B．hae wathed C．wil wtch D．am wachng 10．（1分）Mysister is pnningtohae a secd child et year．﹣god ide i s!）A．hat B．Wht a C．How D．Howa11．（1分）The pfssorrechd Nanjing last Wednesda．H tre or 1 ays．（）A．has een B．ha got C．has rachd D．asarrived 12．（1分）﹣Excuse me．woud yuplase telme t neare o office？﹣erainy．Walk across te road an tur rit，ad you'll eit．（）A．whn can ge to B．when I ca g toC．how cnI getto D．owI ca get to13．（1分）If you keppractsn seaking Frch very dy，yo'l be better att．﹣．（）A．Pratice makes rectB．May handake lght workC．Put al ou egs in oe baketD．Brn th candle a bohends14．（1分）一Cold yo tell m hw o pfor hefood by QRcode（二维码）on the poe？﹣．）A．Tak i easy B．Itdosn't materC．Yu're wecme D．Sure．' loveto15．（1分）He eplaned gain nd gain in orde toake wt he id （）A．unersand B．undestodC．touderstand D．unerstandig二、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）By helpnher prents clean nd ecorate th house，May ow gt eoug oney an bought thoode ors．Te dy befor Chrisms Ev．Ma（11）her ckt moeyand found ht w not enog．So she asjedad （12）h culd ffere a job to ma somemoney．On Chritmas monng，Ji oke upand saw awoodn hors by hisbed．Wht big （3）!Jim'sounge sister Mary，wanteto he brothr．Every day，sewent o the sop neby after school o atthe winows．Whnshe gothome，she wuld tllJim what there e ne windws．very time Mary esibd the indowsJim ould（）his eys，imaiin isf to be lking at the oys sidehe shop．（9）tere was e thin Marydidnt enton to Jim．It was alvey wenhose．She wanted to gve it tim as hrisas （10）．There wre Cristmas tees in all indows．A bg ndFathr Christa was tading in onofh ndows， a log we bear（胡须）I his pockets wee akins of tys，How （7）he seemedto be i s bi e coat an furcap!A．aw ased hard checedA．n on at toA．fi for fullof tied o conecedwithA．hlp sve teat creA．sdly prudly creully careeslyA．usng shoing seling wearig（7）．wam cod patiet serous8）A．pen clse wah touh（9A．nd But Or So（10）tree cad ong gft（1）．lent hid ounted boroed（2）A．if tat wat why（3）A．ope rewad surprse chalnge（4）A buiest rchest kinest hppest（1）Ager gve bey recive三、第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，A、B部分每小题10分，C部分每小题10分，满分25分）17．（10分）Theyoung went o the vilage．h tiger wa afrad beause．Brede alked for a og time carfullyand fondno beasts wer out there．Hehought hisamly' orrie wer unnecessayn he beme ele ahe alked．Jstat hat mmnt，e saw a iece（凶猛的）ger runnngto him and he climdono tree nerby a oce．Ocepon atime，a young a wnted to gotoa villge onbusins．Halfway the was mountain Beore e eft hoe，his famil wredhim to taycalmndlimb onto tres if hewasi fc of bests（兽）．In his way，the beasts couldnoanythithi．Th you manreemrd hese ords and began his trip．for lidaycol wetherfier beatsPepleonthe oad didn know waht hapeed andaid，" Look arte yug an，e is ridinga iger!"ool!" "Sueran!"it mistok the yon man r a ian eastit thught ee arund wuld kil it．Theyounma wsvery brave．ScredWeholdn′ admie others blinlyterrible aficn businesWha cne earn frm the lastwo aragraps（段落）？it was o and akEcite．The youngman′s fal warnhim of．to trelThe youg n souldt liten to hisfamiy．19．（5分）Yo ay haveeun your da xecise．ut a pesonal pla eps more．Frst，o hol av yourfines gals（目）．For exmple，hat d yo want o look lik，tb slimr r quiker？A baanced planwil help yu star lo，progres slowly，do righactivitis an ven llw youtorecover（复）if yo get hu．wtchhowtostar a iness programDesnyour fitness rogamYou'd better tt yor ftness vel frsto．reuce yor exerisetime4hispasage s manly about．est yor ftnes evelTetyour fnes lvel evry week．kepWha shouldyou doif yousata itessprogram？rpare thingnede for sortsMontoryouproressTest yorftnss level again ix weks Ite．If youhve achievedyor gols，nrese exercise imetocntinueimprving．lose wightHo may step are nioed in thi pssage to start a itesspgram？ecide whatatities ou needth mprtane ofgoo healthSar owand pogressslowly．Now youre redfor actin．Wh yu begin dont ways try touh tas．ist tyour body ad edce exercise tef necessary．mke5Startin neercis proram is n impotant decision，y paning carfully andcting sp bystep，you c av good halt．taeHav yo verconsideed starting ftness progra？Snceexrcisecn reuce the risko seases，iprovebalce，helplos wegh，bettr leep habitsand eenmeyou onidn，you astat a fitns progrm in the followng steps．6the mpot o ftnes program四、词汇言运用（共1小题，每小题8分，满分8分）A.根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空20．（8分）Cidren are etn ric duplngs t t Dragn Boat Festival．（7）Te visor tooka photo theschool gateeforthe left．Huain is a beatiul ctCom ere and I will it!Y should befre makinan imoranchoice．e confiet Everyonehas te to lear new ski．8）In fat，o te two car blong toou cmpany．五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分7分）21．（1分）On ran）da，te trffic is heavier tn sual．22．（1分）Mancn′tlive（with）air or wer．23．（1分）Come onSam elive in（you）．Yo c wk ut the poblem on our ow．24．（1分）Yulookvery tired Wh not（tae）a et？25．（1分）Rbison rusoe（《鲁滨逊漂》）byanielDefoeis（wid）read yteagrsi our city．26．（1分）The wo（presidnt）ives a too partin th chirt sow．27．（1分）H riedall the ways he oud tikof（potec）himslf agant al pssible danges．六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句28．（2分）《厉害了，我的不仅帮我们更多了我们的家，而且让我为祖国感到豪．Amazingcina eps us learn e aboutour coutry．maks u prou of hr．29．（2分）你在月三日前更换你的护照否则你将不得不放弃去美旅行．Yo′l have to therip to Ameia youaeyour pasport chnged bfre Spember 3．30．（2分）为让卫在学习上处领先位，的父母对他要求严格．avds parent are hi to ma him intudy．31．（2分）我爷爷在十多岁的时开始摄影感兴趣．My radpa ecame in photophy．32．（2分）我们中国人正在尽最大努力青山绿水"现．e hinse are ryi our best"Cler aters ad Gree Muntan"．七、任务型阅读（满分20分）33．（10分）Siilar stories hae happened a ter pacesin ina Outdoor worers in differet citiesare abl onjoy free and carngel ts of "lve postsare ovding "coonssihot sume ndwarmth"in col winter．Jut as ciien Kaieng said，"I fee dly ed andwarm in hart．"What dd the delvery an o when het he ig der？根据上面短文的内回答问题（每小答不超过个单词）he id lpalso encourageda othercitizensn Kaieng．Tis umer，vlunters ar sening ol drinks everyday．Wat did r．Zha ode through MeitanApp？阅读面短，据要求完成下列各题．Thetoy didnt endhre As son s h food dliveryan ot tebig ordr，he shared it with his worate so tht th could also get pd．Fialy，Meituan retred h oey to the prrdge buyer，r．hang ndgav him aewaof¥0．Althoug hehad o raise hi nwly﹣born byand pa r hsWas r hang rch？In fact，e get lov and give veerday Lve delierymake ou lifebettr and more eautiful．Ho dyou feel after adigtis passage？34．（10分）根据上面短文内空：hecity Belmont ill bebuilt no asmrt cty th latest tecnologyanhigh﹣speed Internt．Tcityil lrge data eners．the projecBlmont will av a of abot8，00 n the futre．Most peope think itis the hardesrojectAlso，atpresent no oe kowswn it will bn，or ow much they ill sed．Gateshan' realed（透露）ny detail yetBut hhasaleady spent mor thn 0 USD llon ont prject．e project sointrds how citi ofte futre are rn，so it is geat．The poect says tha about 182000peopl wiliven elot n he future．A mart city can ovide telatesttcnolgy or peopeto ad anagereources nd shouldhavea l andustainable．About 3，80 acreswl be ed for ofice ndbusines space．but 470acre wll be use fr uic chools．Aoud 8000 flatsil be built．Gtes bought 25，re（英亩）o lad near Phoenxtw yar ago．He lanned to build smart ciy wit the ltest techog．high﹣sped Inernet，andlare dta enters．The y named elot，Itwill becme ne o Ariona' lrgst ciies．Anew smart city will on bebultn te md o the Arzon Deser，thanks o Bill Gats Smat ityProjct．h prject is onsidered toe he mst andnownobody knws wil be spnt n t八、书面表达35．（20分）注意：．文中不得出现真的人、校名和名；2．词在80～100，已给出字不计总数Two weks go，2．你对这件事的悟（拥邻居很重要…，）简述李明亲得救的经过；"njinga harmoious nghohoo"i oneof o hinese traditionl virtues．Wathas hapenedn one cmmniy recently is a o examl．We can creae a hrmonios neihbooo ith way．2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）I′m hirsty，Mom．Here is bttle ofwte for you．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】﹣我口渴，妈．﹣﹣里有一水给你．【解答】一个，在音音素头的单词前面；an一个放在元音音素开单词前面the 个，特指．根据空格后面的语是btle ，这是一以辅音音素开头的单词所以前面要用因此可这句话意思是"﹣我口渴妈妈．﹣里有一瓶水你．"故选：2．（1分）﹣﹣IsJack' schol beutiu？﹣﹣Yes，itss eauiful a ．）A．me B．my C．mie D．myelf【分析】﹣﹣杰的校很漂亮吗？﹣是的，它我的学校样漂亮．【解答】me我；m我的形容词性物代；ie我的，名性物代词；myself我自．根据"it' a beutfl as "空后面没有名词，所用名词物主代来填空，此可知这句话的意思﹣﹣杰克学很漂吗？﹣﹣，它和我的学校一样漂亮．"故选：3．（1分）Te girl as to e grama becuse er paretsare wrking in nthe cit．（）A．lok at B．lok ito C．look tough D．ok after【分析】这不得不照顾的奶奶因为她的母在另一个城市工作．【解答】A看B调查C浏览；D照顾．根据句意"这孩不得不照顾的奶因她的父母在另一城市工作．"要填"照"．故选：4．（1分）Te fisyouboughtyeterasmells ．You'd better thrw it away（）A．god B．bad C．wel D．baly【分析】你昨天买的闻起来坏了．你最好掉．【解答】goo好的；ba坏的；ell好地；badly坏．根据"Youdbette thoit aay"此可这句话的意"昨天买的鱼闻起来坏．你最好它掉"空格前面的语系动词，所以要用形容词来填．故选：5．（1分）Eer year，boos are dnate to the hidren n porreas．（）A．mllion B．mllions C．ilions of D．millio f【分析】年，数百万的书都捐给贫困区的儿童．【解答】查million 用法，前面有具体字，milion不加s．果表示泛指，ilon 必加sof．故根据"每年数百的书都被捐赠给贫困区的儿童．"可要"许多，百万的"．故选：6．（1分）Lda's erfmance at the rt fsva was an and was lovy her teacher and clasmtes．（）A．sucess B．deam C．chane D．iea【分析】达在艺表现是次成功之举，她的老师和同都很喜欢．【解答】success成功；m梦；chan；idea想．根据"was loved bhrteaher and clasmate"合给的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"琳达在艺术节的现是一成功，的老和同学都很喜欢．"故选：7．（1分）W drive afterdrnkig Its verydangerus（）A．can B．may C．nedn′t D．mstn′t【分析】我们不许酒后，太危险了．【解答】考查态动词A能．B可能．C不必．D不允许、得．合语我___酒后开车，危了"可知，该是"不允许"．故选：8．（1分）The World C ussiaths year st b wonrful．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to【分析】今年的俄罗世界一定精彩．【解答】on…in在…里面；a在…时候；to到．根据"The World up usia "因可知这句话的意思是"今年的俄罗世杯一很精"故选：9．（1分）﹣Ha yo wtchdth mvie Operation Red Se？Not yt．I t withmy riens toorr．（）A．wach B．hae wathed C．wil wtch D．am wachng 【分析】﹣﹣你看过影《红动》吗？﹣﹣还没有明天会和朋友起看．【解答】考查一般来时．观看，动词原B现在完成时态．C一般将时态D在完成时态．句意"﹣﹣你看过电影《红海行》吗？﹣﹣还没．天和朋一起看．"．由omrrow天可知，一般来时结是e ong to或wil后跟词原形．故选：10．（1分）Mysister is pnningtohae a secd child et year．﹣god ide i s!）A．hat B．Wht a C．How D．Howa【分析】﹣﹣我妹计年生第二个孩子．﹣﹣真个主意！【解答】叹句可what a/an+形词+名词+主语谓语！这里的词iea ，可数词单．主it．谓语is形容good是辅音音素开头，用a修饰．故选：11．（1分）The pfssorrechd Nanjing last Wednesda．H tre or 1 ays．（）A．has een B．ha got C．has rachd D．asarrived【分析】授上星期三到达京，那里已经呆了1天了．【解答】根for 0 ys可知，这是示一段时间的时状语，通常于现在完成，而且词应该用续动，而gt，reach和arrive是性动词，不能持续一时间所以要排除掉项BCD现在完时态结构为hae/ha+动词的过去词．故选：12．（1分）﹣Excuse me．woud yuplase telme t neare o office？﹣erainy．Walk across te road an tur rit，ad you'll eit．（）A．whn can ge to B．when I ca g toC．how cnI getto D．owI ca get to【分析】﹣﹣驾请你告诉我到最近的局么走好吗？﹣﹣当然可以．马向右拐，你就会看到．【解答】根据wud youlase tel me 可知本题考查宾语从，宾语从中一般为陈述语选AC是疑问语序，所以排除；Walk cross the roa and turnight andyoul see t知这里是给别指路的句，用ow引导．故选：13．（1分）If you keppractsn seaking Frch very dy，yo'l be better att．﹣．（）A．Pratice makes rectB．May handake lght workC．Put al ou egs in oe baketD．Brn th candle a bohends【分析】﹣如果你坚持每天练说法语，你做更好．﹣熟能生巧．【解答】考查谚语．A熟生人多好事．C不孤注一掷．D蜡不两头点精不成过度．结语境"如果坚持每天练习法语你会做得更好"．知，应该是"熟能生巧"．故选：14．（1分）一Cold yo tell m hw o pfor hefood by QRcode（二维码）on the poe？﹣．）A．Tak i easy B．Itdosn't materC．Yu're wecme D．Sure．' loveto【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我如何手机维码支付食物吗？﹣当然，我很意．【解答】考查情境话．A放松．B没关系．C客气．D当，我乐意．结语"能告诉我如何在机里二维码付？"．可知，该回答"当然，我乐意．"．故选：15．（1分）He eplaned gain nd gain in orde toake wt he id （）A．unersand B．undestodC．touderstand D．unerstandig【分析】他一遍又遍的解释为的是让解他的所做所．【解答】根H explained agai ad aain i order to me wt he did ﹣﹣，可里动词mak 后过去词作宾语补足意为"使被"，宾语部what edidunderstan在被动关系．故选：二、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）By helpnher prents clean nd ecorate th house，May ow gt eoug oney an bought thoode ors．Te dy befor Chrisms Ev．Ma（11）D her ckt moeyand found ht w not enog．So she asjedad （12）C h culd ffere a job to ma somemoney．On Chritmas monng，Ji oke upand saw awoodn hors by hisbed．Wht big（3）B!Jim'sounge sister Mary，wanteto A he brothr．Every day，sewent o the sop neby after school o atthe winows C．Whnshe gothome，she wuld tll Jim what there e ne windws．very time Mary esibd the indowsJim ould（）D his eys，imaiin isf to be lking at the oys sidehe shop．（9）A tere was e thin Marydidnt enton to Jim．It was alvey wenhose．She wanted to gve it tim as hrisas （10）B．There wre Cristmas tees in all indows．A bg ndFathr Christa was tading in onofh ndows，B a log we bear（胡须）I his pockets wee akins of tys，How （7）D he seemedto be i s bi e coat an furcap!A．aw ased hard checedA．n on at toA．fi for fullof tied o conecedwithA．hlp sve teat creA．sdly prudly creully careeslyA．usng shoing seling wearig（7）．wam cod patiet serous8）A．pen clse wah touh（9A．nd But Or So（10）tree cad ong gft（1）．lent hid ounted boroed（2）A．if tat wat why（3）A．ope rewad surprse chalnge（4）A buiest rchest kinest hppest（1）Ager gve bey recive【分析】本文是一篇记叙．描述了之间浓浓亲情，哥哥受伤间妹妹通过自己的力尽量满哥哥的望．圣诞节来临时，通过帮助母做务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这很喜，妈妈最开因为们的女儿懂了出．【解答】．B考查短语析．适合；B；C拴于，与…连接；据H wanted tolook at th hop windows Chrismas gifts a sethe li up （照亮）a night．前说商户，面说圣诞节礼物，应该是摆了礼ful o作定语，答是B．A 考查动词辨．A帮助；B省；C待，疗；D治；根上文哥想摆满圣诞的橱窗，wanted o her brothr妹应该是想助他，故答案A．8．B 考查动词辨A打开；B闭；C洗；D触摸；根后面magining hielf t be loking at the toysinideteso想象看店里的具，结面eys，应该是闭眼睛，故案是B．2．A 考查连词辨析．A如果；那；那个什什么据上文ad foun that was not eouh 发现钱够，里he ould offr her a jobtoake sme oney应该是问爸爸能否提份工些钱故答是A．14．D 查形容辨析．A最忙碌的；B最富；最和蔼的；D开心的；根文章大意妹妹通过帮助父做家务到足够的钱，哥哥买木马，这里this Christmas e heiparens该是母最开心，因为他们的女儿懂得付出，故答案．10．D 考查词辨．A树；B片；歌曲；礼；根据She waned togie it tJim sa histmas她想它这个，作圣诞，应该是圣诞礼物答案是．C 考查词．A..里B在…上；C在..D到根据题干，查固定短语be sa t one's ord表示对人的话示伤心，故答案C．9 查辨析．A；B但是；C或；D所以；根据后ere wasone thing Mar idn' mentin toJi有一没有向Jim提及，应该是表转折，故案B．1．D 考查动词辨析．；问；见；D查根据coldn't move，A octor hi a 面说不能，后面应该是医生给他检，故答案是D．6．D 考查辨A使用；B展示；C卖；D穿；据题干，动wear与ber动宾关系，意为留着长的发，故答是D．15．考查动词辨析A到C服从；收到；根据上文哥哥受期间妹妹过自己的努力尽满哥的愿望．圣诞节来时，妹妹通帮助父母做家务到足够的给哥买木作为物，这让他很喜，爸爸妈妈最开，ther daughteha earnt to因为他们的女儿懂得了付出．gve表示给予，付出故案是．三、第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，A、B部分每小题10分，C部分每小题10分，满分25分）17．（10分）Theyoung went o the vilage C．h tiger wa afrad beause A．Brede alked for a og time carfullyand fondno beasts wer out there．Hehought hisamly' orrie wer unnecessayn he beme ele ahe alked．Jstat hat mmnt，e saw a iece（凶猛的）ger runnngto him and he climdono tree nerby a oce．Ocepon atime，a young a wnted to gotoa villge onbusins．Halfway the was mountain Beore e eft hoe，his famil wredhim to taycalmndlimb onto tres if hewasi fc of bests（兽）．In his way，the beasts couldnoanythithi．Th you manreemrd hese ords and began his trip．for lidaycol wetherfier beatsPepleonthe oad didn know waht hapeed andaid，" Look arte yug an，e is ridinga iger!"ool!" "Sueran!"it mistok the yon man r a ian eastit thught ee arund wuld kil it．Theyounma wsvery brave．ScredWeholdn′ admie others blinlyterrible aficn businesWha cne earn frm the lastwo aragraps（段落）？Bit was o and akEcite．The youngman′s fal warnhim of D．to trelThe youg n souldt liten to hisfamiy．【分析】文章主叙述了一位年轻人到个村差，路遇老虎，与虎旋的故．章告我们要被表象误导从而盲目崇拜他人．【解答】4．D 细节理解题根据文第段The tigerthoughttht mus e giant beast So it waafraid ad startedrunningadly．可知老认为那一是只巨兽，所以它怕并开狂地，故答案是．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段he libed onto a re naryat once．立上了的一棵．和第段The yunman wato scared to ol te tree and fll righto the back f hetier 这个年轻人太害了，抓不住棵，在老虎背上可知轻人非常怕故答案．．C 细节理解题，根文中的第1段aungman wned to o to a village obusnss可知年人要去村庄出差，答案是．5．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的后两段People on the road didn′t now at append and sid，ook ar he yong ma，He ri a tig! "Coo!" "upermn" Hag thes words，h ung man was very angy．"Wy an′t heysee I′m ffring a lot？Don'tey unrstand Iam eaa almost ard to death？" H aid t imsef．路上的人不知道发生了么事说：看那个年轻人，他骑着一只！"酷"超人"到这些话，这个轻人非常气．"为什么他们看不到我很难道他们不明白我害怕，几乎害怕的要死吗？"自言自语可知路误年轻人在着虎，认为他是，际轻人吓得要死，推知我们不应该地崇拜他人，故答C．19．（5分）Yo ay haveeun your da xecise．ut a pesonal pla eps more．Frst，o hol av yourfines gals（目）．For exmple，hat d yo want o look lik，tb slimr r quiker？A baanced planwil help yu star lo，progres slowly，do righactivitis an ven llw youtorecover（复）if yo get hu．wtchhowtostar a iness programDesnyour fitness rogamYou'd better tt yor ftness vel frsto C．reuce yor exerisetime4hispasage s manly about D．est yor ftnes evelTetyour fnes lvel evry week．kepWha shouldyou doif yousata itessprogram？Arpare thingnede for sortsMontoryouproressTest yorftnss level again ix weks Ite．If youhve achievedyor gols，nrese exercise imetocntinueimprving．lose wightHo may step are nioed in thi pssage to start a itesspgram？Becide whatatities ou needth mprtane ofgoo healthSar owand pogressslowly．Now youre redfor actin．Wh yu begin dont ways try touh tas．ist tyour body adedce exercise tef necessary．mke5Startin neercis proram is n impotant decision，y paning carfully andcting sp bystep，you c av good halt．taeHav yo verconsideed starting ftness progra？Snceexrcisecn reuce the risko seases，iprovebalce，helplos wegh，bettr leep habitsand eenmeyou onidn，you astat a fitns progrm in the followng steps．63the mpot o ftnes program【分析】是一日活类阅读，主要介绍运动可以降低疾病的风险，改善平衡，助减肥，改眠习惯，至让你心作介绍了运健身的五步骤，帮助你有健康的身．【解答】．D．节理解题．根据第The data（据）of u tesslevl c hep o kw what activitie yu need的健身水平的数据可帮助你知你需要么动．可知，你最好先测试一下你的健身水平来决定你需要什样的活．选D．3．词意测题．A视，监视B保，取．制作．Monitor yourgres．_你的进度．根据下一句Te yrfitnss level again si weeks Intr．you hae cheed yo gls，nase exercise time to contiue mproving．六内再次测试你的健康水．如果你已达到了目，增加锻炼时间来续改进．可知，应是"监视．选A．B．细节理解题．根据三段A blaed plan wil hlyou strt low，progress sloy dright ivites 个的划将帮助从低水平开始，缓进展，做正确的活动．可知，如果你开始健身计划，水平始，慢进展．选B．5．A．主意题．根据第一段you an tar a ftnss proga in the followig steps可以在下开始健计．可，主要介绍如何开始身计．选A．四、词汇言运用（共1小题，每小题8分，满分8分）A.根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空20．（8分）Cidren are think twice etn ric duplngs t t Dragn Boat Festival．（7）Te visor tooka photo looking forward to theschool gateeforthe left．Huain is a beatiul ctCom ere and I will cleaner it!Y should ability befre makinan imoranchoice．e confiet Everyonehas te show you around to lear new ski．8）In fat，get ready for o te two car blong toou cmpany．【分析】淮安美丽的城市，到这里来，带你到处看！端午节，孩子们盼吃粽子．弃的垃圾少，我们家乡就越干净．要自信！每人都有学新技能的能．在做出重要选之前你应该三而行．8）事实上，这两辆都不是属于公司的．【解答】6．get reay for；句是外教在帮助他英语竞赛．推测出准备，故get rd fo．．cener；句意是我们丢弃的垃圾越少们乡越﹣﹣．推测更干净故ceaner．．nfontof；是观者在学校大门﹣拍照留念．推测出在．．前面，故in ron of．2．lokingforward to；意是在端午，孩子们﹣﹣着吃粽子．推测出盼望着，oki forward ．4．abilit；句意是自信每个人学习新技能的﹣．推测出力aility．8．ither；句意是事实，这两辆﹣﹣属于我们公的．推两个都不故neithr．五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分7分）21．（1分）On rainy ran）da，te trffic is heavier tn sual．【分析】在下雨日子交通要平时更繁忙一些．【解答】根给出的语提示，以空格后面词语是名词，所形容来填空因此可知这句话的意是"下雨的日子里交通要比时更繁忙一些．"故填rany．22．（1分）Mancn′tlive without（with）air or wer．【分析】人没有空气和水的话就不能．【解答】根据"Mncan′t live以及" air or wat结合给出的英语提示因此这句话的意思是类没有空和水的话就不生存"填withou．23．（1分）Come onSam elive in yourself（you）．Yo c wk ut the poblem on our ow．【分析】来吧，Sm．信你自．你可以自己解决问题．【解答】根据Coe o，Sam．elived in﹣（you）．You cn orkuthe robmonyour own．知这里考查beliee n oneslf表示相自己，从am，断这用单形式．填yoursel．24．（1分）Yulookvery tired Wh not take（tae）a et？【分析】你看起累，为什么不休息一呢？【解答】根Why o﹣（take a rst？可知句考查whynt d sth表示为什么不做某．填take．25．（1分）Rbison rusoe（《鲁滨逊漂》）byanielDefoeis widely（wid）read yteagrsi our city．【分析】丹尼尔•笛福鲁滨漂流记》深我青少年的欢迎．【解答】根据Robison Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流》）b Daie efo i﹣﹣（widerad yteengersn our city，知里饰词用副词形式．故填wide．26．（1分）The wo presidents'（presidnt）ives a too partin th chirt sow．【分析】两位总统人参加了慈善目．【解答】Thetwo﹣﹣（reidt）iesalso ok art in the ciry show，可知这里two后面跟名复数，在里修饰词用所有格形式．故填preients．27．（1分）H riedall the ways he oud tikof to protect（potec）himslf agant al pssible danges．【分析】他想一办法来保护己免受切可能的危险．【解答】根据He id l he was he culd thiof﹣﹣（proct himself againstall possibe dangr．可知这to引导的不式短表目的．故填o protec．六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句28．（2分）《厉害了，我的不仅帮我们更多了我们的家，而且让我为祖国感到豪．Amazingcina not only eps us learn e aboutour coutry．but also maks u prou of hr．【分析】mzing china not ony hp us rn ore abou ou cnry．but alsomakes uspoud of er．【解答】不…而且not onlybuals 引导并列谓．故答案为otony…bt also．29．（2分）你在月三日前更换你的护照否则你将不得不放弃去美旅行．Yo′l have t o give up therip to Ameia unless youaeyour pasport chnged bfre Spember 3．【分析】Youll haveto ve u thetrip to America unles yuhav your psort chagdbefreSepembr 3．【解答】根据ou′ll ave to﹣﹣the rip tomei﹣﹣youhave yur pssortchanged befor Sepmbr 3．可知这里hav to do sth示得不某事，ge p表示；否则用unles表示．故填give upunes．30．（2分）为让卫在学习上处领先位，的父母对他要求严格．avds parent are strict with hi to ma him take the lead intudy．【分析】Daid' paens ar stri with hi to make hm takhe ledin study．【解答】据Dvids arents are﹣﹣him tome hi﹣﹣instu．可知在英语中表示对要求严格betrictith；处于领先地位take thlead，放在make面跟动形，故填trctwith，take helead．31．（2分）我爷爷在十多岁的时开始摄影感兴趣．My radpa ecame interested in photophy in his seventies．【分析】My grandpabemeinterestd i photogrphyin isseventis．【解答】根据语和英语这对…感趣用beome intersted in表示，在某人多岁时用inone+整十的复数．故填interested，in hi sens．32．（2分）我们中国人正在尽最大努力青山绿水"现．e hinse are ryi our best to make"Cler aters ad Gree Muntan"come true．【分析】We Chines aretryig best tomake "Clar aters and GreenMontain" co tr．【解答】根据We Chinesear tyig bst﹣﹣"Clear Waters a reenMountans﹣．这里try nes bes to do st表示尽做某事而make sb/sh do sth表示使…做某事come tru 示．故填t mke，coe tue．七、任务型阅读（满分20分）33．（10分）Siilar stories hae happened a ter pacesin ina Outdoor worers in differet citiesare abl onjoy free and carngel ts of "lve postsare ovding "coonssihot sume ndwarmth"in col winter．Jut as ciien Kaieng said，"I fee dly ed andwarm in hart．"What dd the delvery an o when het he ig der？Fifty cups of warm porridges根据上面短文的内回答问题（每小答不超过个单词）he id lpalso encourageda othercitizensn Kaieng．Tis umer，vlunters ar sening ol drinks everyday．Wat did r．Zha ode through MeitanApp？Sixty阅读面短，据要求完成下列各题．Thetoy didnt endhre As son s h food dliveryan ot tebig ordr，he shared it with his worate so tht th could also get pd．Fialy，Meituan retred h oey to the prrdge buyer，r．hang ndgav him aewaof¥0．Althoug hehad o raise hi nwly﹣born byand pa r hsWas r hang rch？He shared it with his workmatesIn fact，e get lov and give veerday Lve delierymake ou lifebettr and more eautiful．Ho dyou feel after adigtis passage？No，he wasn't【分析】文过开封有人免费给环卫工人送事情，告诉我要人们都懂得爱的付出和得，人们能把爱传递去，们的活会变更美好．【解答】．Sixty，细节理题；题意是主供了少杯粥？根据境"Whn e orridge s ownr receied the odr he was moved b no and povidd 6 cus．当粥店老板收到订单后，被纸条打，提供60杯粥．可得出答案．4．N，h wasn'，细节理解题；题张先生富吗据语境Althuh he had to rase hs newy ﹣born bby ad y for house evr ot，M．Zang sid he would urly contnue deliveringl．尽管张每月不得不养的新生儿并支他的房，但他说一会继续爱去．可得出答案．3Heshared it ih is wokmate．节理题意是送货员拿到订单后做什么？根语境As son as te ood deliry angotthe big order．he haredt wth hs worma so hat they could alo getpa一旦送餐人拿了大单他就和同事分，便他也能到报酬．可得出答案．5．I feelwrmad ove．点题；题意是读完这篇文章你觉何根据境"I feel deply ovd and warm in heart．我心感深深的感动和温暖．"出答案．34．（10分）根据上面短文内空：hecity Belmont ill bebuilt no asmrt cty in 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2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷
2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷二、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题15分，满分15分）1. One cold winter morning． Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move, A doctor （1）_______him and said he had to stay in bed for some time． Jim was sad （2）_______ the doctor′s words because Christmas was coming． He wanted to look at the shop windows （3）_______ Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．Jim's younger sister, Mary, wanted to （4）_______ her brother． Every day, she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows（5）_______．When she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in the windows．There were Christmas trees in all windows． A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows, （6）_______a long white beard（胡须）．In his pockets were all kinds of toys, How （7）_______he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows, Jim would（8）_______his eyes, imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop．（9）_______there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim． It was a lovey wooden horse．She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas （10）_______．The day before Christmas Eve． Mary（11）_______her pocket money and found that was not enough．So she asjed Dad （12）_______he could offer her a job to make some money．By helping her parents clean and decorate the house, Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse．On Christmas morning, Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed．What a big （13）_______!Actually, the （14）_______people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to（15）_______．（1）A.sawB.askedC.heardD.checked（2）A.inB.onC.atD.to（3）A.fit forB.full ofC.tied toD.connected with（4）A.helpB.saveC.treatD.cure（5）A.sadlyB.proudlyC.carefullyD.carelessly（6）ingB.showingC.sellingD.wearing（7）A.warmB.coldC.patientD.serious（8）A.openB.closeC.washD.touch（9）A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So（10）A.treeB.cardC.songD.gift（11）A.lentB.hidC.countedD.borrowed（12）A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why（13）A.hopeB.rewardC.surpriseD.challenge（14）A.busiestB.richestC.kindestD.happiest（15）A.gerB.giveC.obeyD.receive【答案】DCBACDABBDCACDB【考点】记叙文完形【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．描述了兄妹之间浓浓的亲情，哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望．圣诞节来临时，妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这让他很惊喜，爸爸妈妈最开心，因为他们的女儿懂得了付出．【解答】（1）D 考查动词辨析．A看见；B问；C听见；D检查；根据 couldn't move， A doctor （1）him and 前面说不能动，后面应该是医生给他检查，故答案是D．（2）C 考查介词辨析．A在..里；B在…上；C在..D到…根据题干，考查固定短语besad at one's words表示对某人的话表示伤心，故答案是C．（3）B 考查短语辨析．A适合；B充满；C拴于，D与…连接；根据He wanted to lookat the shop windows （3）Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．前面说商店的窗户，后面说圣诞节礼物，应该是摆满了礼物， full of作定语，故答案是B．（4）A 考查动词辨析．A帮助；B节省；C招待，治疗；D治愈；根据上文哥哥想看摆满圣诞礼物的橱窗，wanted to （4）her brother妹妹应该是想帮助他，故答案是A．（5）C 考查副词辨析．A伤心地；B自豪地；C小心地；D粗心地；根据下文Whenshe got home， she would tell Jim what there were in the windows回到家，告诉Jim里面有什么，这里应该是认真地看，故答案是C．（6）D 考查动词辨析．A使用；B展示；C卖；D穿；根据题干，动词wear与beard构成动宾关系，意为留着长长的白发，故答案是D．（7）A 考查形容词辨析．A暖和的；B冷的；C耐心的；D严重的；根据后面he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!他好像穿着红色的大衣和皮帽，应该是多么暖和，故答案是A．（8）B 考查动词辨析．A打开；B关闭；C洗；D触摸；根据后面imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop想象自己看着店里的玩具，结合前面eyes，应该是闭上眼睛，故答案是B．（9）B 考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据后面there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim有一项没有向Jim提及，应该是表转折，故答案是B．（10）D 考查名词辨析．A树；B卡片；C歌曲；D礼物；根据She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 她想给它这个，作为圣诞，应该是圣诞礼物，故答案是D．（11）C 考查动词辨析．A借；B隐藏；C数；D借；根据后面her pocket money 她兜里的钱，应该是用count数，构成动宾关系，数完发现不够，故答案是C．（12）A 考查连词辨析．A如果；B那；那个；C什么；D为什么；根据上文and found that was not enough发现钱不够，这里he could offer her a job to make some money应该是问爸爸能否提供份工作挣些钱，故答案是A．（13）C 考查名词辨析．A希望；B奖励；C惊喜；D挑战；根据前面Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed看见一匹木马，应该是非常开心的，故答案是C．（14）D 考查形容词辨析．A最忙碌的；B最富有的；C最和蔼的；D最开心的；根据文章大意妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这里this Christmas were their parents应该是父母最开心，因为他们的女儿懂得了付出，故答案是D．（15）B 考查动词辨析．A到达；B给；C服从；D收到；根据上文哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望．圣诞节来临时，妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这让他很惊喜，爸爸妈妈最开心， their daughter had learnt to因为他们的女儿懂得了付出．give表示给予，付出，故答案是B．三、第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，A、B部分每小题10分，C部分每小题10分，满分25分）Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business．Halfway therewas a mountain． Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts（野兽）． In this way, the beasts couldn't do anything to him．The young man remembered these words and began his trip．He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there． He thought his family's worries were unnecessary． And he became relaxed as he walked． Just at that moment, he saw a fierce（凶猛的） tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．The tiger roared（咆哮） around the tree and even jumped to reach the man． The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger． Full of fear． he had to hold the tiger tightly． The tiger thought that must be a giant beast, So it was afraid and started running madly．People on the road didn′t know waht happened and said, " Look ar the young man, He is riding a tiger! "Cool!" "Superman!"Hearing these words, the young man was very angry．"Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot? Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death? " He said to himself．（1）The young man went to the village________．A.to travel．B.to visit friends．C.on business．D.for holiday．（2）The young man′s family warned him of________．A.fierce beasts．B.terrible traffic．C.cold weather．D.foolish peoplw．（3）How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger？________A.Excited．B.Scared．C.Surprised．D.Bored．（4）The tiger was afraid because________．A.it was old and weak．B.the young man was very strong．C.it thought people around would kill it．D.it mistook the young man for a giant beast．（5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs（段落）？________A.People on the rond were wise．B.The young man was very brave．C.We shouldn′t admire others blindly．D.The young man shouldn't listen to his family．【答案】CABDC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】文章主要叙述了一位年轻人到一个村庄出差，路遇老虎，与老虎周旋的故事．文章告诉我们不要被表象误导，从而盲目崇拜他人．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段 a young man wanted to go to a village on business可知年轻人要去村庄出差，故答案是C．（2）A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段 his family warned him to stay calm and climbonto trees if he was in face of beasts可知他的家人警告他要当心野兽，故答案是A．（3）B 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．他立刻爬上了附近的一棵树．和第四段The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger这个年轻人太害怕了，抓不住那棵树，摔在老虎背上可知年轻人非常害怕，故答案是B．（4）D 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段The tiger thought that must be a giant beast，So it was afraid and started running madly．可知老虎认为那一定是一只巨大的野兽，所以它害怕并开始疯狂地奔跑，故答案是D．（5）C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后两段People on the road didn′t know waht happened and said，" Look ar the young man， He is riding a tiger! "Cool!" "Superman!" Hearing these words，the young man was very angry．"Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？ Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？" He said to himself．路上的人不知道发生了什么事，说："看那个年轻人，他骑着一只老虎！"酷！"超人！"听到这些话，这个年轻人非常生气．"为什么他们看不到我很痛苦？难道他们不明白我害怕，几乎害怕的要死吗？"他自言自语地说．可知路人误以为年轻人在骑着老虎，认为他是超人，实际上年轻人吓得要死，推知我们不应该盲目地崇拜他人，故答案是C．Kids Go Wild（KGW） is a school holiday program for kids． The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays． Children can take phrt in some differentactivities in one day． This summer, KGW is bigger and better than ever． The zoo will offer more new acrivities to kids, such as visiting secret areas of the zoo, watching animalsup close．asking zookeepers questions about animals, joining in some cool craft（工艺制作） and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals, KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiences．Please read the following toi learn more about KGW in 2018．（1）At the zoo this summer． children joining in KGw can________．A.visit secret areas of the zoo．B.touch animals gently．C.play games with animals．D.learn more about animals from their parents．（2）When can kids go to the zoo for KGw this year？________A.In school holidays this winter．B.At weekends in July and in August．C.Any day between 8：30a．D.On weekdays between July1 and August 31．（3）To have a good day at the zoo， kids are advised to________．A.wear comfortable shoes．B.listen to their teacheers．C.bring food as breakfast．D.feed animals as they like．（4）When booking，________．A.you can buy tickets for more than five kids．B.you can call 83654128 and pay 48hours ahead．C.you can′t get any money back if you cancel the order．D.you can only buy tickets online．（5）What is this passage for？________A.To improve kids' abilities．B.To help kids have a good holidays．C.To encourage kids to protect animails．D.To make an advertisement for the zoo．【答案】ADABD【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】短文讲了KGW为孩子学校假期准备的各项活动以及联系方式，年龄限制，注意事项和收费等．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据第三行句子The zoo will offer more new acrivities to kids，such as visiting secret areas of the zoo，watching animals up close．动物园将为孩子们提供更多的新机会，比如参观动物园的秘密区域，近距离观察动物．可知今年夏天在动物园里．加入KGw的儿童可以参观动物园的秘密区域．故选A．（2）D 细节理解题．根据表格二句子Every weekday of school holidays（ July 1﹣August 31），学校假期的每个工作日（7月1日至8月31日）．可知在7月1日至8月31日的工作日．故选D．（3）A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二个表格句子Wear comfortable shoes．穿舒适的鞋子．可知为了在动物园度过美好的一天，孩子们被建议穿舒适的鞋子．故选A．（4）B 细节理解题．根据最后一个表格句子●Tel：83664428，●Pay 48 hours ahead电话：83664428，提前48小时预定．可知预订时，你可以拨打83654128，提前48小时预定．故选B．（5）D 推理判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Kids Go Wild（KGW） is aschool holiday program for kids． The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays． Children can take phrt in some differen孩子们参加KGW是孩子们的学校假期计划．这个节目最早是在2016年的阳光动物园开始的，每个学校的假日都有．可知结合选项，应是为动物园做广告．故选D．Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps．Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters? What is your heart rate（心率）? The data（数据） of your fitness level can help you know whatactivities you need．Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．First, you should have your fitness goals（目标）． For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复） if you get hurt．Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use． It could be a pair of trainers． a volleyball hat or a bicyele． You can also download fitness apps（应用程序）on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate．Take actionNow you're ready for action． When you begin, don't always try tough tasks．Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．________ your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks Inter． If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving．Starting an exercise program is an important decision, By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health．（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？________ A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6．（2）You'd better test your fitness level first to________．A. lose weightB. make you more confidentC. reduce your exercise timeD. decide what activities you need．（3）The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means"________"．A. watchB. keepC. takeD. make．（4）What should you do if you start a fitness program？________A. Always do the same activity．B. Start low and progress slowly．C. Test your fitness level every week．D. Take exercise as much as you can．．（5）This passage is mainly about________．A. how to start a fitness programB. how to design a fitness programC. the importance of good healthD. the import of a fitness program．【答案】CDABA【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍运动可以降低疾病的风险，改善平衡，帮助减肥，改善睡眠习惯，甚至让你有信心．作者介绍了运动健身的五个步骤，帮助你有健康的身体．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Test your fitness level测试你的健身水平．Design your fitness program设计健身计划．Prepare things needed for sports准备运动所需的东西．Take action采取行动．Monitor your progress监控你的进度．可知，提到五个步骤．选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据第二段 The data（数据） of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need你的健身水平的数据可以帮助你知道你需要什么活动．可知，你最好先测试一下你的健身水平来决定你需要什么样的活动．选D．（3）A．词意猜测题．A注视，监视．B保持．C拿，取．D制作．Monitor your progress．___你的进度．根据下一句Test your fitness level again six weeks Inter． If you have achieved your goals， increase exercise time to continue improving．六周内再次测试你的健康水平．如果你已经达到了目标，增加锻炼时间来继续改进．可知，应该是"监视"．选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据第三段 A balanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly， do right activities一个平衡的计划将帮助你从低水平开始，缓慢进展，做正确的活动．可知，如果你开始健身计划，从低水平开始，缓慢进展．选B．（5）A．主旨大意题．根据第一段you can start a fitness program in the following steps你可以在以下步骤开始健身计划．可知，短文主要介绍如何开始健身计划．选A．四、词汇言运用（共1小题，每小题8分，满分8分）A.根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（1）You should________before making an important choice．（2）Children are________eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival．（3）The less litter we drop．the________our hometown will be．（4）Be confident! Everyone has the________to learn new skills．（5）Huai'an is a beautiful city，Come here and I will________it!（6）The foreign teacher is helping him________the English competition．（7）The visitors took a photo________the school gate before they left．（8）In fact，________of the two cars belongs to our company．【答案】think twice,looking forward to,cleaner,ability,show you around,get ready for,in frontof,neither【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】（1）在做出重要选择之前，你应该三思而后行．（2）在端午节，孩子们盼望着吃粽子．（3）我们丢弃的垃圾越少，我们家乡就越干净．（4）要自信！每个人都有学习新技能的能力．（5）淮安是个美丽的城市，到这里来，我带你到处看看！（6）外籍教师正在帮助他准备英语竞赛．（7）参观者在学校大门前拍照留念．（8）事实上，这两辆车都不是属于我们公司的．【解答】1． think twice；句意是在做出重要选择之前，你应该﹣﹣而后行．推测出三思而后行，故think twice．2．looking forward to；句意是在端午节，孩子们﹣﹣着吃粽子．推测出盼望着，故looking forward to．3．cleaner；句意是我们丢弃的垃圾越少，我们家乡就越﹣﹣．推测出更干净故cleaner．4． ability；句意是要自信！每个人都有学习新技能的﹣﹣．推测出能力故 ability．5． show you around；句意是淮安是个美丽的城市，到这里来，我﹣﹣！推测出带领参观，故show you around．6． get ready for；句意是外籍教师正在帮助他﹣﹣英语竞赛．推测出准备，故get ready fo．7． in front of；句意是参观者在学校大门﹣﹣拍照留念．推测出在．．前面，故 in front of．8． neither；句意是事实上，这两辆车﹣﹣﹣属于我们公司的．推测出两个都不，故neither．五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分7分）On________（rain） days，the traffic is heavier than usual．【答案】rainy【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】在下雨的日子里，交通要比平时更繁忙一些．【解答】根据给出的英语提示，以及空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"在下雨的日子里，交通要比平时更繁忙一些．"故填rainy．M an can′t live________（with） air or water．【答案】without【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】人类没有空气和水的话就不能生存．【解答】根据"Man can′t live"以及" air or water"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"人类没有空气和水的话就不能生存．"故填without．Come on，Sam． Believe in________（you）．You can work out the problem on your own．【答案】yourself【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】来吧，Sam．相信你自己．你可以自己解决这个问题．【解答】根据Come on，Sam． Belived in﹣﹣（you）．You can work out the problem on your own．可知这里考查believe in oneself表示相信自己，从Sam，判断这里用单数形式．故填yourself．You look very tired． Why not________（take） a rest？【答案】take【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】你看起来很累，为什么不休息一下呢？【解答】根据Why not﹣﹣（take） a rest？可知句子考查why not do sth表示为什么不做某事．故填take．Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记》） by Daniel Defoe is________（wide） read by teenagers in our city．【答案】widely【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】丹尼尔•笛福的《鲁滨孙漂流记》深受我市青少年的欢迎．【解答】根据Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记》） by Daniel Defoe is﹣﹣（wide） read by teenagers in our city，可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填widely．The two________（president） wives also took part in the chairty show．【答案】presidents'【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】两位总统夫人也参加了慈善节目．【解答】根据The two﹣﹣（president） wives also took part in the chairty show，可知这里two后面跟名词复数，在这里修饰名词用所有格形式．故填presidents'．He tried all the ways he could think of________（protect） himself against all possible dangers．【答案】to protect【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他想尽一切办法来保护自己免受一切可能的危险．【解答】根据He tried all the ways he could think of﹣﹣（protect） himself against all possible dangers．可知这里用to引导的不定式短语表目的．故填to protect．六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪．Amazing china________helps us learn more about our country．________makes us proudof her．【答案】not only,but also【考点】汉译英【解析】Amazing china not only helps us learn more about our country． but also makes us proud of her．【解答】不但…而且not only…but also 引导并列谓语．故答案为not only…but also．除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行．You′ll have to________the trip to America________you have your passport changed before September 3．【答案】give up,unless【考点】汉译英【解析】You′ll have to give up the trip to America unless you have your passport changed before September 3．【解答】根据You′ll have to﹣﹣the trip to America﹣﹣you have your passport changed before September 3．可知这里have to do sth表示不得不做某事，give up表示放弃；否则用unless表示．故填give up，unless．为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格．David's parents are________him to make him________in study．【答案】strict with,take the lead【考点】汉译英【解析】David's parents are strict with him to make him take the lead in study．【解答】根据David's parents are﹣﹣him to make him﹣﹣instudy．可知在英语中表示对…要求严格用be strict with；处于领先地位用take the lead，放在make后面跟动词原形，故填strict with，take the lead．我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣．My grandpa became________in photography________．【答案】interested,in his seventies【考点】汉译英【解析】My grandpa became interested in photography in his seventies．【解答】根据所给汉语和英语，这里对…感兴趣用become interested in表示，在某人多少岁时用in one's +整十的复数．故填interested，in his seventies．我们中国人正在尽最大努力使"青山绿水"成为现实．We Chinese are trying our best________"Clear Waters and Green Mountains"________．【答案】to make,come true【考点】汉译英【解析】We Chinese are trying our best to make "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" come true．【解答】根据We Chinese are trying our best﹣﹣"Clear Waters and Green Mountains"﹣﹣．可知这里try one's best to do sth表示尽力做某事，而make sb/sth do sth表示使…做某事，come true表示实现．故填to make，come true．七、任务型阅读（满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．This is such a heart﹣warming piece of news in the cold winter． Some days ago， the temperature was only ﹣6℃ in Kaifeng， Henan． Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥） through Meituan App and noted " Please give the porridge to those sanitation（环卫） workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery （递送） men who are delivering food． "When the porridge shop owner received the order， he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups．The story didn′t end here． As soon as the food delivery man got the big order，he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid． Finally， Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer， Mr． Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500． Although he had to raise his newly﹣ born baby and pay for hishouse every month， Mr． Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng．This summer，volunteers are sending cool drinks everyday．Similar stories have happened in many other places in China． Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help． Lots of "love posts"are providing "coolness"in hot summer and"warmth"in cold winter． Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said，"I feel deeply moved and warm in heart．"In fact， we get love and give love every day． Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）（1）What did Mr． Zhang order through Meituan App？________（2）How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide？________（3）What did the delivery man do when he got the big order？________（4）Was Mr． Zhang rich？________（5）How do you feel after reading this passage？________【答案】Fiftycupsofwarmporridges,Sixty,He shared it with his workmates,No，he wasn't,I feel warm and moved【考点】回答问题型【解析】本文通过对开封有人免费给环卫工人送粥的事情，告诉我们只要人们都懂得爱的付出和得到，人们能把爱传递下去，我们的生活会变得更加美好．【解答】（1）Fifty cups of warm porridges．细节理解题；题意是张先生通过Meituan App做了什么？根据语境Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥） through Meituan App 有人通过Meituan App订购了50杯热粥．可得出答案．（2）Sixty，细节理解题；题意是店主提供了多少杯粥？根据语境"When the porridge shop owner received the order． he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups．当粥店老板收到订单后，他被纸条打动，并提供了60杯粥．可得出答案．（3）He shared it with his workmates．细节理解题；题意是送货员拿到大订单后做了什么？根据语境 As soon as the food delivery man got the big order． he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid一旦送餐人拿到了大订单，他就和同事分享，以便他们也能得到报酬．可得出答案．（4）No，he wasn't，细节理解题；题意是张先生富有吗？根据语境 Although he hadto raise his newly﹣ born baby and pay for his house every month， Mr． Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．尽管张每月不得不抚养他的新生婴儿并支付他的房子，但他说他一定会继续爱下去．可得出答案．（5）I feel warm and moved．表达观点题；题意是读完这篇文章你感觉如何？根据语境，"I feel deeply moved and warm in heart．"我内心感到深深的感动和温暖．"可得出答案．A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert，thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project．What is a smart city？A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees． People live a quality life． The environment there is clean and sustainable（可持续的）．Gates bought 25， 000 acres（英亩）of land near Phoenix two years ago． He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology． high﹣speed Internet， and large data centers． The city is named Belmont， It will become one of Arizona's largest cities．About 3，800 acres will be used for office and business space． About 470 acres will be used for public schools． Around 80，000 flats will be built．The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future．The project also introduces how cities of the future are run， so it is great．Most people think it is the hardest project． Also， at present no one knows when it will begin， or how much they will spend． Gates hasn't revealed（透露） any detail yet． But he has already spent more than 80 USD million on the project．根据上面短文内容填空：（1）Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city________ the Arizona Desert，andhe________ 25，000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago．（2）A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to________and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable________．（3）The city Belmont will be built into a smart city________the latest technology and high﹣speed Internet． The city will________ large data centers．（4）________the project， Belmont will have a________ of about 182，000 in the future．（5）The project is considered to be the most________，and now nobodyknows________will be spent on it【答案】in the middle of,bought,collectinformation,environment,with,have,Accordingto,population,difficult,how much【考点】填表格型【解析】这是一篇说明文．文章介绍了比尔盖茨投资建设的新型智慧城市．他计划用最新技术、高速互联网和大型数据中心建设一座智能城市．该项目还介绍了未来的城市如何运行，所以它是伟大的．盖茨还没有透露任何细节．但是他已经在这个项目上花了8000多万美元．【解答】（1）in the middle of；bought．阅读填空题．根据第一段A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert亚利桑那沙漠中部即将建成一座新的智慧城市．及第四段Gates bought 25， 000 acres（英亩）of land盖茨买了25000英亩土地．可知，第一个空是"在中部"．第二个空是"买"，一般过去时态，用buy的过去式bought．答案是in the middle of；bought．（2）collect information；environment．阅读填空题．根据第三段A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees智慧城市是一个城市，人们可以利用最新的技术来收集信息和管理资源．The environment there is clean and sustainable那里的环境是清洁的和可持续的．可知，第一个空是"收集信息"．第二个空应该有清洁的和可持续的"环境"．答案是collect information；environment．（3）with： have．阅读填空题．根据第四段He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology． high﹣speed Internet， and large data centers他计划建造一个带有最新的技术，高速互联网和大型数据中心的智能城市．可知，第一个空用with带有．第二个空，应该是这个城市将"有"大型数据中心．情态动词will后用动词原形have．答案是with： have．（4）According to；population．阅读填空题．根据第六段The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future该项目称未来约有182000人将居住在Belmont．可知，可知，第一个空用According to the project"根据这个项目"代替The project says that该项目称．第二个空，由182000 pcople（182000 人）提示，可知，have a population of表示"有…的人口"．填单数population．答案是According to；population．（5）difficult；how much．阅读填空题．根据最后一段Most people think it is the hardest project大多数人认为这是最困难的项目．可知，第一个空，构成多音节形容词的最高级形式，用hardest的同义间the most difficult最困难的．第二个空，根据Also，at present no one knows when it will begin， or how much they will spend此外，目前还没有人知道什么时候开始，或者他们会花多少钱．可知，现在没有人知道要花"多少钱"．用how much．答案是difficult；how much．八、书面表达"和谐邻里，互助互爱"是中华民族的传统美德．最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作，幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险，李明十分感激，请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：1．简述李明父亲得救的经过；2．你对这件事的感悟（拥有好邻居很重要……，）。
2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷(可编辑修改word版)
姓名绝密★启用前江苏省淮安市 2018 年初中学业水平考试在英 语(满分：120 分 考试时间：120 分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 55 分)此Ⅰ. 单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. —I’m thirsty, Mom.卷—Here is bottle of water for you. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. —Is Jack’s school beautiful? —Yes, it’s as beautiful as. A. me B. myC. mineD. myself 上3. The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city.A. look atB. look intoC. look throughD. look after 4. The fish you bought yesterday smells. You’d better throw it away.A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly 答5. Every year, books are donated to the children in poor areas.A. millionB. millionsC. millions ofD. million of6. Linda’s performance at the art festival was a (n )and was loved by her teachers andclassmates.题A. successB. dreamC. chanceD. idea 7. We drive after drinking. It’s very dangerous.A. canB. mayC. needn’tD. mustn’t 8. The World CupRussia this year must be wonderful.无A. onB. inC. atD. to9. —Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea ? —Not yet. Iit with my friends tomorrow. A.watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching10. —My sister is planning to have a second child next year.—good idea it is!英语试卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a11. The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He there for 10 days. A. has beenB. has gotC. has reachedD. has arrived12. —Excuse me, would you please tell me the nearest post office?—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.A. when can I get toB. when I can get toC. how can I get toD. how I can get to13. —If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it. —.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. Put all your eggs in one basketD. Burn the candle at both ends14. —Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二维码) on the phone? —.A. Take it easyB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. Sure. I’d love to15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did.A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understandingⅡ. 完型填空(共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(完整word版)2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷-答案
2018 年江苏省淮安市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析I .单项选择1. 【答案】A【解析】考查冠词辨析。
句意：一一我渴了，妈妈。
一一给你一瓶水。
a bottle of意为“一瓶……”，用不定冠词构成固定短语。
故选 A 。
2. 【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。
句意：——杰克的学校漂亮吗？——是的，他的学校和我的学校一样漂亮。
用名词性物主代词mine 指代my school 。
故选C。
3. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：——这个女孩必须照顾她的奶奶，因为她的父母在另一个城市工作。
look at 意为“注视”；look into意为“调查”；look through意为“浏览”；look after意为“照顾”。
根据句意，选D。
4. 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词、副词辨析。
句意：你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了。
你最好把它扔掉。
后一句话提示用形容词bad （坏的）作系动词smell的表语。
故选B。
5. 【答案】C【解析】考查数词用法。
句意：每年，数百万本书被捐赠给贫困地区的孩子。
用millions和of构成固定短语，表示“数百万”，修饰名词复数。
故选C。
6. 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：琳达在艺术节的表演是一次成功之举，她的老师和同学们都很喜欢。
下文意思提示表演成功，success前加a,是将抽象名词具体化，意为“一件成功的事，一个成功的人”。
dream意为“梦想”；cha nee意为“机会”；idea意为“观点”。
故选C。
7. 【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：我们千万不要酒后驾车。
那非常危险。
上文“酒后驾车”和下一句提示用情态动词mustn'，意为“一定不要；千万不要”，表示禁止。
故选D。
8. 【答案】B【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意：今年的俄罗斯世界杯一定非常精彩。
表示“在某个国家”，介词用in。
故选B。
9. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：——你看过电影《红海行动》吗？——还没有。
(完整word版)2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷
江苏省淮安市2018年初中学业水平考试英语（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）-------- 第I卷（选择题共55分）此I .单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. —I ' m thirsty, Mom.卷—H ere is bottle of water for you.号生A.a B. an C. the D. /2.-Is Jack 's school beautiful?考二一Y es, it 's as beautiful asB. myC. mi neD.myself 上A.me二二 3. The girl has to _______ her gra ndma because her pare nts are work ing in ano ther city.二 A. look at B. look into C. look through D. look after二二 4. The fish you bought yesterday smells _______ . You ' d better throw it away. _ _ -------------------- A--good B. bad C. well D. badly二二答二二 5. Every year, _______ books are don ated to the childre n in poor areas.名二姓_ A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of二 6. Linda ' s performanee at the art festival wOa）________ and was loved by her teachers and_________ c lassmates.题A. successB. dreamC. cha neeD. idea7. We _______ d rive after drinking. It ' s very dangerous.A. canB. mayC. needn 'tD. mustn 't8. The World Cup _______ Russia this year must be wonderful.无 A. on B. in C. at D. to9. —Have you watched the movie Operati on Red Sea?—Not yet. I _______ it with my friends tomorrow.A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watch ing效10. —My sister is pla nning to have a sec ond child n ext year.—_______ good idea it is!11. The professor reached Nanjing last Wedn esday. He ______ there for 10 days.A. has bee nB. has gotC. has reachedD. has arrived12. —Excuse me, would you please tell me _______ t he n earest post office?—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you ' ll see it.A. whe n can I get toB. whe n I can get toC. how can I get toD. how I can get to13. — If you keep practising speaking French every day, you ' ll be better at it.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. Put all your eggs in one basketD. Burn the can dle at both ends14. —Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code （二维码）on the phone?A. Take it easyB. It doesn ' t matterC. You ' re welcomeD. Sure. I ' d love to15. He expla ined aga in and aga in in order to make what he did _____ .A. un dersta ndB. un derstoodC. to un dersta ndD. un dersta ndingn.完型填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
【初三英语试题精选】淮安市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析
淮安市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析-Hi, Jack Is this your nebike? ---No, _________is over there It’s a parent from my uncleA MineB YoursC HersD His2解析答案A，本题考察代词用法，难度较低。
mine我的，属于名词性物主代词。
名词性物主代词，可以指代上指代的人或物，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
本题mine相当于my nebike。
★注mine的考察在-Must I leave now?---Yes you must/No, you needn’t/don’t have to②mustn’t禁止、不允许，通常用mustn’t/can’t可以回答may的一般疑问句。
例---May I smoke here? ---No, you mustn’t/can’t6--Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast Farious 7 this weekend?---It sounds _______! I can’t wait to see it!6解析答案C，考察形容词辨析，难度中等。
本题D选项awful 糟糕的；可怕的，属于新教材新增词汇。
A strangeB badC greatD awful7I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday eveningA beforeB afterC untilD while7解析答案D，考察连词用法，难度中等。
While当…时，通常与延续性动词连用，表示两个动作同步发生。
★拓展while还有“然而”的意思，表示对比。
例I like Maths, while my brother ,while my sister likes English8---Mr Smith, _______ is the nebridge? --- Oh, let me see! It’s about 800 metres。
2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷
江苏省淮安市2018年初中学业水平考试英语（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）-------- 第I卷（选择题共55分）此I .单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. —I ' m thirsty, Mom.卷—H ere is bottle of water for you.号生A. aB. anC. theD. /2.-Is Jack 's school beautiful?考二一Y es, it 's as beautiful asB. myC. mi neD. myself 上 A. me二二 3. The girl has to _______ her gra ndma because her pare nts are work ing in ano ther city.二 A. look at B. look into C. look through D. look after二二 4. The fish you bought yesterday smells _______ . You ' d better throw it away. _ _ -------------------- A--good B. bad C. well D. badly二二答二二 5. Every year, _______ books are don ated to the childre n in poor areas.名二姓_ A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of二 6. Linda ' s performanee at the art festival wOa）________ and was loved by her teachers and_________ c lassmates.题A. successB. dreamC. cha neeD. idea7. We _______ d rive after drinking. It ' s very dangerous.A. canB. mayC. needn 'tD. mustn 't8. The World Cup _______ Russia this year must be wonderful.无 A. on B. in C. at D. to9. —Have you watched the movie Operati on Red Sea?—Not yet. I _______ it with my friends tomorrow.A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watch ing效10. —My sister is pla nning to have a sec ond child n ext year.—_______ good idea it is!11. The professor reached Nanjing last Wedn esday. He ______ there for 10 days.A. has bee nB. has gotC. has reachedD. has arrived12. —Excuse me, would you please tell me _______ t he n earest post office?—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you ' ll see it.A. whe n can I get toB. whe n I can get toC. how can I get toD. how I can get to13. — If you keep practising speaking French every day, you ' ll be better at it.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. Put all your eggs in one basketD. Burn the can dle at both ends14. —Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code （二维码）on the phone?A. Take it easyB. It doesn ' t matterC. You ' re welcomeD. Sure. I ' d love to15. He expla ined aga in and aga in in order to make what he did _____ .A. un dersta ndB. un derstoodC. to un dersta ndD. un dersta ndingn.完型填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
江苏淮安中考英语word解析
江苏省淮安市2018年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷<选择题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择<共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
【2018江苏淮安】1. Lady Gaga is ________very popular singer. She has lots of fans.b5E2RGbCAPA. aB. anC. theD. /p1EanqFDPw答案：A【解读】不定冠词的用法。
a/an 后接单数可数名词，强调数量“一，一个”。
故选A.【2018江苏淮安】2. Helen and Mary are good friends. _______often help each other.DXDiTa9E3dA. ThemB. TheirsC. TheyD. Their[来源:]RTCrpUDGiT答案：C【解读】人称代词的用法。
they 代替前面所指的Helen and Mary，在句中作主语，用主格。
故选C.5PCzVD7HxA【2018江苏淮安】3.—_________ I borrow your history book?—Sure. Here you are.A. MustB. MayC. NeedD. WilljLBHrnAILg答案：B[来源:]【解读】情态动词辨析。
must “必须”，may “可以”，语气委婉，表示请求建议，need “有必要”，will “要，想要”，常用于第二人称的请求建议。
语境“--我可以借你的历史书吗？-- 当然，给你。
”故选B.xHAQX74J0X【2018江苏淮安】4. Don’t _________ the bus until it hasstopped. Safety is first.LDAYtRyKfEA. get alongB. get goC. get offD. get upZzz6ZB2Ltk答案：C【解读】。
2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题(含解析)
2018淮安英语中考试题I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(2018·江苏淮安）1. —I’m thirsty, Mom.—Here is ________ bottle of water for you.A. aB. anC. theD. /1.A考查冠词辨析。
句意：——我很渴，妈妈。
——这是给你的一瓶水。
a bottle of意为“一瓶……”，用不定冠词构成固定短语。
故选A。
(2018·江苏淮安）2. —Is Jack’s school beautiful?—Yes, it’s s beautiful as ________.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself2.C考查物主代词辨析。
句意：——杰克的学校漂亮吗？——是的，他的学校和我的学校一样漂亮。
用名词性物主代词mine，同my school。
故选C。
(2018·江苏淮安）3. The girl has to ________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city.A. look atB. look intoC. look throughD. look after \3.D考查动词短语辨析。
句意：——这个女孩必须照顾她的奶奶，因为她的父母在另一个城市工作。
Look at注视，look into调查，look through浏览。
根据句意，用look after表示“照顾”。
故选D。
(2018·江苏淮安）4. The fish you bought yesterday smells ________. You’d better throw it away.A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly4.B考查形容词、副词辨析。
句意：你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了。
你最好把它扔掉吧。
下文意义提示用形容词bad“坏的”作系动词smell的表语，符合句意。
2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共24页）英语试卷 第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前江苏省淮安市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. —I’m thirsty, Mom.—Here is ________ bottle of water for you. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. —Is Jack’s school beautiful? —Yes, it’s as beautiful as ________. A. meB. myC. mineD. myself 3. The girl has to ________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city. A. look at B. look into C. look through D. look after 4. The fish you bought yesterday smells ________. You’d better throw it away. A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly 5. Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas. A. million B. millionsC. millions ofD. million of6. Linda’s performance at the art festival was a (n ) ________ and was loved by her teachers andclassmates. A. success B. dream C. chance D. idea 7. We ________ drive after drinking. It’s very dangerous. A. can B. may C. needn’t D. mustn’t 8. The World Cup ________ Russia this year must be wonderful. A. onB. inC. atD. to9. —Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea ? —Not yet. I ________ it with my friends tomorrow. A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching10. —My sister is planning to have a second child next year. —________ good idea it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a 11. The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days.A. has beenB. has gotC. has reachedD. has arrived12. —Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office? —Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it. A. when can I get to B. when I can get to C. how can I get toD. how I can get to13. —If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.—________.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. Put all your eggs in one basketD. Burn the candle at both ends14. —Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二维码) on the phone? —________. A. Take it easyB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. Sure. I’d love to 15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understandingⅡ. 完型填空(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
江苏省淮安市2018年中考英语试卷
2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．-I′m thirsty，Mom．-Here is bottle of water for you．（A）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．--Is Jack's school beautiful？--Yes，it's as beautiful as ．（C）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself3．The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city．（D）A．look at B．look intoC．look through D．look after4．The fish you bought yesterday smells ．You'd better throw it away．（B）A．good B．bad C．well D．badly5．Every year，books are donated to the children in poor areas．（C）A．million B．millionsC．millions of D．million of6．Linda's performance at the art festival was a（n）and was loved by her teachers and classmates．（A）A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea7．We drive after drinking．It's very dangerous．（D）A．can B．may C．needn′t D．mustn′t8．The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful．（B）A．on B．in C．at D．to9．-Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea？-Not yet．I it with my friends tomorrow．（C）A．watch B．have watchedC．will watch D．am watching10．-My sister is planning to have a second child next year．- good idea it is!（B）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a11．The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday．He there for 10 days．（A）A．has been B．has gotC．has reached D．has arrived12．-Excuse me．would you please tell me the nearest post office？-Certainly．Walk across the road and turn right，and you'll see it．（D）A．when can I get to B．when I can get toC．how can I get to D．how I can get to13．-If you keep practising speaking French every day，you'll be better at it．- ．（A）A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light workC．Put all your eggs in one basketD．Burn the candle at both ends14．一Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？- ．（D）A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matterC．You're welcome D．Sure．I'd love to15．He explained again and again in order to make what he did ．（B）A．understand B．understoodC．to understand D．understanding二、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16．One cold winter morning．Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move，A doctor （1）him and said he had to stay in bed for some time．Jim was sad （2）the doctor′s words because Christmas was coming．He wanted to look at the shop windows （3）Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．Jim's younger sister，Mary，wanted to （4）her brother．Every day，she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows （5）．When she got home，she would tell Jim what there were in the windows．There were Christmas trees in all windows．A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows，（6） a long white beard（胡须）．In his pockets were all kinds of toys，How （7）he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows，Jim would（8）his eyes，imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop．（9）there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim．It was a lovey wooden horse．She wantedto give it to Jim as a Christmas （10）．The day before Christmas Eve．Mary（11）her pocket money and found that was not enough．So she asjed Dad （12）he could offer her a job to make some money．By helping her parents clean and decorate the house，Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse．On Christmas morning，Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed．What a big （13）!Actually，the （14）people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to（15）．（ D ）A．saw B．asked C．heard D．checked（ C ）A．in B．on C．at D．to（ B ）A．fit for B．full of C．tied to D．connected with（ A ）A．help B．save C．treat D．cure（ C ）A．sadly B．proudly C．carefully D．carelessly（ D ）A．using B．showing C．selling D．wearing（ A ）A．warm B．cold C．patient D．serious（ B ）A．open B．close C．wash D．touch（ B ）A．And B．But C．Or D．So（ D ）A．tree B．card C．song D．gift（ C ）A．lent B．hid C．counted D．borrowed（ A ）A．if B．that C．what D．why（ C ）A．hope B．reward C．surprise D．challenge（ D ）A．busiest B．richest C．kindest D．happiest（ B ）A．ger B．give C．obey D．receive三、第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，A、B部分每小题10分，C部分每小题10分，满分25分）17．Once upon a time，a young man wanted to go to a village on business．Halfway there was a mountain．Before he left home，his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts（野兽）．In this way，the beasts couldn't do anything to him．The young man remembered these words and began his trip．He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there．He thought his family's worries were unnecessary．And he became relaxed as he walked．Just at that moment，he saw a fierce（凶猛的）tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．The tiger roared（咆哮）around the tree and even jumped to reach the man．The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger．Full of fear．he had to hold the tiger tightly．The tiger thought that must be a giant beast，So it was afraid and started running madly．People on the road didn′t know waht happened a nd said，" Look ar the young man，He is riding a tiger! "Cool!" "Superman!"Hearing these words，the young man was very angry．"Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？" He said to himself．（1）The young man went to the village ．（ C ）A．to travelB．to visit friendsC．on businessD．for holiday（2）The young man′s family warned him of．（ A ）A．fierce beastsB．terrible trafficC．cold weatherD．foolish peoplw（3）How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger？（ B ）A．Excited．B．ScaredC．SurprisedD．Bored（4）The tiger was afraid because ．（ D ）A．it was old and weakB．the young man was very strong．C．it thought people around would kill it．D．it mistook the young man for a giant beast（5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs（段落）？（ C ）A．People on the rond were wiseB．The young man was very brave．C．We shouldn′t admire others blindlyD．The young man shouldn't listen to his family．18．Kids Go Wild（KGW）is a school holiday program for kids．The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays．Children can take phrt in some different菁优网activities in one day．This summer，KGW is bigger and better than ever．The zoo will offer more new acrivities to kids，such as visiting secret areas of the zoo，watching animals up close．asking zookeepers questions about animals，joining in some cool craft（工艺制作）and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals，KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiences．Please read the following toi learn more about KGW in 2018．（1）At the zoo this summer．children joining in KGw can ．（ A ）A．visit secret areas of the zooB．touch animals gentlyC．play games with animalsD．learn more about animals from their parents（2）When can kids go to the zoo for KGw this year？（ D ）A．In school holidays this winter．B．At weekends in July and in August．C．Any day between 8：30a．m．and 3：30p．m．D．On weekdays between July1 and August 31（3）To have a good day at the zoo，kids are advised to ．（A）A．wear comfortable shoesB．listen to their teacheersC．bring food as breakfastD．feed animals as they like（4）When booking，．（ B ）A．you can buy tickets for more than five kidsB．you can call 83654128 and pay 48hours ahead．C．you can′t get any money back if you cancel the order．D．you can only buy tickets online．（5）What is this passage for？（ D ）A．To improve kids' abilitiesB．To help kids have a good holidays．C．To encourage kids to protect animails．D．To make an advertisement for the zoo．19．Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases，improve balance，help lose weight，better sleep habits and even make you confident，you can start a fitness program in the following steps．Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute？How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters？What is your heart rate（心率）？The data（数据）of your fitness level can help you know whatactivities you need．Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．First，you should have your fitness goals（目标）．For example，what do you want to look like，to be slimmer or quicker？A balanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly，do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复）if you get hurt．Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical，enjoyable and easy to use．It could be a pair of trainers．a volleyball hat or a bicyele．You can also download fitness apps（应用程序）on your mobile phone to measure distances，calories burned or your heart rate．Take actionNow you're ready for action．When you begin，don't always try tough tasks．Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．Monitor your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks Inter．If you have achieved your goals，increase exercise time to continue improving．Starting an exercise program is an important decision，By planning carefully and acting step by step，you can have good health．（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？（ C ）A.3B.4C.5D.6（2）You'd better test your fitness level first to ．（ D ）A．lose weightB．make you more confidentC．reduce your exercise timeD．decide what activities you need（3）The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means" "．（ A ）A．watchB．keepC．takeD．make（4）What should you do if you start a fitness program？（ B ）A．Always do the same activity．B．Start low and progress slowly．C．Test your fitness level every week．D．Take exercise as much as you can．（5）This passage is mainly about ．（A）A．how to start a fitness programB．how to design a fitness programC．the importance of good healthD．the import of a fitness program四、词汇言运用（共1小题，每小题8分，满分8分）A.根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空20．get ready for，think twice，show you around，in front of，looking forward to，both，cleaner，neither，ability（1）You should before making an important choice．（2）Children are eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival．（3）The less litter we drop．the our hometown will be．（4）Be confident! Everyone has the to learn new skills．（5）Huai'an is a beautiful city，Come here and I will it!（6）The foreign teacher is helping him the English competition．（7）The visitors took a photo the school gate before they left．（8）In fact，of the two cars belongs to our company．【答案】1．think twice；2．looking forward to；3．cleaner；4．ability；5．show you around；6．get ready for；7．in front of8．neither；五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分7分）21．On （rain）days，the traffic is heavier than usual．【答案】rainy22．Man can′t live（with）air or water．【答案】without23．Come on，Sam．Believe in （you）．You can work out the problem on your own．【答案】yourself24．You look very tired．Why not （take）a rest？【答案】take25．Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记））by Daniel Defoe is （wide）read by teenagers in our city．【答案】widely26．The two （president）wives also took part in the chairty show．【答案】presidents'27．He tried all the ways he could think of （protect）himself against all possible dangers．【答案】to protect．六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句28．《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪．Amazing china helps us learn more about our country．makes us proud of her．【答案】not only…but also29．除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行．You′ll have to the trip to America you have your passport changedbefore September 3．【答案】give up，unless30．为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格．David's parents are him to make him in study．【答案】strict with，take the lead31．我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣．My grandpa became in photography ．【答案】interested，in his seventies．32．我们中国人正在尽最大努力使"青山绿水"成为现实．We Chinese are trying our best "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" ．【答案】to make，come true．七、任务型阅读（满分20分）33．阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter．Some days ago，the temperature was only -6℃ in Kaifeng，Henan．Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥）through Meituan App and noted " Please give the porridge to those sanitation（环卫）workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery（递送）men who are delivering food．"When the porridge shop owner received the order．he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups．The story didn′t end here，As soon as the food delivery man got the big order．he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid．Finally，Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer．Mr．Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500．Although he had to raise his newly- born baby and pay for his house every month，Mr．Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng，This summer．volunteers are sending cool drinks everyday．Similar stories have happened in many other places in China．Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help．Lots of "love posts"are providing "coolness"in hot summer and"warmth"in cold winter．Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said，"I feel deeply moved and warm in heart．"In fact，we get love and give love every day．Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）（1）What did Mr．Zhang order through Meituan App？（2）How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide？（3）What did the delivery man do when he got the big order？（4）Was Mr．Zhang rich？（5）How do you feel after reading this passage？【答案】1．Fifty cups of warm porridges．2．Sixty．3．He shared it with his workmates．4．No，he wasn't．5．I feel warm and moved34．A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert，thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project．What is a smart city？A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees．People live a quality life．Theenvironment there is clean and sustainable（可持续的）．Gates bought 25，000 acres（英亩）of land near Phoenix two years ago．He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology．high-speed Internet，and large data centers．The city is named Belmont，It will become one of Arizona's largest cities．About 3，800 acres will be used for office and business space．About 470 acres will be used for public schools．Around 80，000 flats will be built．The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future．The project also introduces how cities of the future are run，so it is great．Most people think it is the hardest project．Also，at present no one knows when it will begin，or how much they will spend．Gates hasn't revealed（透露）any detail yet．But he has already spent more than 80 USD million on the project．根据上面短文内容填空：（1）Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city the Arizona Desert，and he 25，000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago．（2）A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable ．（3）The city Belmont will be built into a smart city the latest technology and high-speed Internet．The city will large data centers．（4）the project，Belmont will have a of about 182，000 in the future．（5）The project is considered to be the most ，and now nobody knows will be spent on it【答案】1．in the middle of；bought．2．collect information；environment．3．with：have．4．According to；population．5．difficult；how much．八、书面表达35．"和谐邻里，互助互爱"是中华民族的传统美德．最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作，幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险，李明十分感激，请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：1．简述李明父亲得救的经过；2．你对这件事的感悟（拥有好邻居很重要……，）3．如何成为好邻居（和睦相处……）注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计人总词数"Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues．What has happened in one community recently is a good example．Two weeks ago，We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．【参考范文】"Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues．What has happened in one community recently is a good example．（点题，引出下文）Two weeks ago，Li Ming's eighty- year- old father suddenly fell ill at home．Li Ming and his wife worked in a school far away from home．Thanks to the help of his neighbor Mr Zhang，the old man was sent to the hospital in time and now he was out of danger．Li Ming was quite thankful to his neighbor．（李明父亲得救的经过）It's important to have a kind-hearted neighbor．We should get on well with our neighbors．【高分句型一】（我的感悟）When anyone is in trouble，the others should offer a hand in time．【高分句型二】In daily life，we should greet each other when meeting and say something kind to our neighbors in order to build a good relationship with them．We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．（如何成为好邻居）。
2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题(含解析)
2018淮安英语中考试题I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(2018·江苏淮安）1. —I’m thirsty, Mom.—Here is ________ bottle of water for you.A. aB. anC. theD. /1.A考查冠词辨析。
句意：——我很渴，妈妈。
——这是给你的一瓶水。
a bottle of意为“一瓶……”，用不定冠词构成固定短语。
故选A。
(2018·江苏淮安）2. —Is Jack’s school beautiful?—Yes, it’s s beautiful as ________.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself2.C考查物主代词辨析。
句意：——杰克的学校漂亮吗？——是的，他的学校和我的学校一样漂亮。
用名词性物主代词mine，同my school。
故选C。
(2018·江苏淮安）3. The girl has to ________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city.A. look atB. look intoC. look throughD. look after \3.D考查动词短语辨析。
句意：——这个女孩必须照顾她的奶奶，因为她的父母在另一个城市工作。
Look at注视，look into调查，look through浏览。
根据句意，用look after表示“照顾”。
故选D。
(2018·江苏淮安）4. The fish you bought yesterday smells ________. You’d better throw it away.A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly4.B考查形容词、副词辨析。
句意：你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了。
你最好把它扔掉吧。
下文意义提示用形容词bad“坏的”作系动词smell的表语，符合句意。
2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题共55分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．-I′m thirsty，Mom．-Here is bottle of water for you．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．--Is Jack's school beautiful？--Yes，it's as beautiful as ．（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself3．The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city．（）A．look at B．look into C．look through D．look after4．The fish you bought yesterday smells ．You'd better throw it away．（）A．good B．bad C．well D．badly5．Every year，books are donated to the children in poor areas．（）A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of6．Linda's performance at the art festival was a（n）and was loved by her teachers and classmates．（）A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea7．We drive after drinking．It's very dangerous．（）A．can B．may C．needn′t D．mustn′t8．The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to9．-Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea？-Not yet．I it with my friends tomorrow．（）A．watch B．have watched C．will watch D．am watching10．-My sister is planning to have a second child next year．- good idea it is!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a11．The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday．He there for 10 days．（）A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived12．-Excuse me．would you please tell me the nearest post office？-Certainly．Walk across the road and turn right，and you'll see it．（）A．when can I get to B．when I can get to C．how can I get to D．how I can get to13．-If you keep practising speaking French every day，you'll be better at it．- ．（）A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light workC．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Burn the candle at both ends14．一Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？- ．（）A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matter C．You're welcome D．Sure．I'd love to15．He explained again and again in order to make what he did ．（）A．understand B．understood C．to understand D．understanding二、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。