2019年中考英语总复习专题十二句子种类及简单句满分突破试题含解析
2019年中考英语完成句子专题复习(含解析)
2019年中考英语完成句子专题复习(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共42小题）1．（2018•真题）Jim，check your homework before you hand it in（上交它）．【解答】上交hand in，动词短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在中间；根据句意"吉姆，在交作业之前，先检查．"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为hand it in．2．（2018•真题）﹣Have you met Luke recently？﹣Yes，I happened to see/ meet him（碰巧看见他）in the science museum yesterday afternoon．【解答】碰巧做某事happen to do sth．，动词短语，看见see/ meet；根据句意"我昨天下午在科学博物馆碰巧看到他．"可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为happened to see/meet him．3．（2018•真题）Many public service ads on TV remind us to spend more time getting on/along with（与……相处）our parents well．【解答】根据Many public service ads on TV remind us to spend more time﹣﹣（与……相处）our parents well，可知句子考查spend doing sth，与…相处用get on with．故填getting on/along with．4．（2018•真题）Benny，in my opinion，the job is worth doing（值得做）．Why not try it？【解答】根据Benny，in my opinion，the job﹣﹣（值得做）．Why not try it，可知这里叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，be worth doing表示值得做某事．故填is worth doing．5．（2018•真题）﹣Philip，how do you feel about this afternoon' s competition？﹣Oh，I'm（both）excited and nervous（又兴奋又紧张）about it．【解答】根据I'm﹣﹣（又兴奋又紧张）about it，可知这里放在be动词后面用形容词形式，excited and nervous表示又兴奋又紧张．故填（both）excited and nervous．6．（2016•真题）﹣To my surprise（让我惊讶的是），that robot can drive a car．﹣I've never seen such a wonderful robot，either．【解答】答案：To my surprise．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"让我感到惊讶的是，那台机器人会开车．"，短语"让某人感到惊讶的是"为to one's surprise，所以本题中提示词"让我感到惊讶的是"是to my surprise，注意第一个单词的首字母大写，故答案是：To my surprise 7．（2016•真题）﹣I know Jack has already collected thousands of stamps（成千上万的邮票）．﹣Yes，he's crazy about it．【解答】答案：thousands of stamps．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我知道Jack已经收集了成千上万的邮票．"，设空处短语"成千上万的"表示一个不确定的数目，用thousands of，名词"邮票"为stamp，是可数名词，由于放在短语thousands of 后面所以用复数形式，故案是：thousands of stamps8．（2016•真题）Lisa，pay attention to the instructions，please!This sweater should be washed （应该被洗）by hand in cold water．【解答】答案：should be washed．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Lisa，请注意说明书，这件毛衣应该放在凉水中用手洗．"，主语This sweater是动作wash 的承受者，所以用被动语态，情态动词"应该"是should，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分成，故答案是：should be washed9．（2016•真题）﹣Why didn't you finish the project on time？﹣I'm sorry．Searching the Internet for some information took up（占用）the whole afternoon．【解答】答案：took up．根据提示汉语结合语境推测答语的句意是"抱歉，上网搜索一些信息占用了整个下午的时间．"，提示词"占用"是take up，且根据问句中的didn't判断句子表述的是过去的事情判断用一般过去时时，谓语动词用过去式；故答案是：took up10．（2016•真题）In order to provide/To provide（为了提供）passengers with better service，about 300trains in China started free Wi﹣Fi service this year．【解答】答案：In order to provide/To provide．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"为了提供给乘客更加优质的服务，今年中国大约300辆火车开始提供免费的无线上网服务．"，由设空处表示目的判断用动词不定式或短语in order to do，根据设空处后面的介词with判断"提供"是provide，所以答案是：In order to provide/To provide11．（2015•真题）More and more young people give/offer their seats to（让座）the elderly on the bus in our city．【解答】答案：give/offer their seats to 根据题干More and more young people_____（让座）the elderly on the bus in our city．可知句意为：在我们城市的公交车上，越来越多的年轻人给老人们让座．根据句意可知，说的是现在年轻人让座的情况．应该用一般现在时态．给某人让座，offer/give one's seat to sb．主语是More and more young people，是复数．所以应该用give/offer their seats to，故填：give/offer their seats to．12．（2015•真题）Sandy is looking forward to becoming/being a number of（成为一员）the Papercut Club of our school．【解答】答案：becoming/being a number of 根据题干Sandy is looking forward to____（成为一员）the Paper cut Club of our school．可知句意为Sandy正期待着成为我们学校剪纸俱乐部的一员．look forward to+doing sth．期盼做某事．成为…的一员，become/be a number of…，故填：becoming/being a number of．13．（2015•真题）﹣﹣﹣I miss my neighbours very much after I moved into the new flat．﹣﹣﹣So do I．I used to（过去常常）play cards and Chinese chess with them．【解答】答案：used to 根据题干I____（过去常常）play cards and Chinese chess with them．可知句意为：我过去常常与他们打牌和下象棋．过去常常，used to，动词短语，used to+do sth．过去常常做某事，故填：used to．14．（2015•真题）﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to work？﹣﹣﹣I usually go to work by bus．But sometimes I drive（开车去上班）．【解答】答案：drive．这里是说sometimes有时候的事情用一般现在时，表示开车去上班用drive to work，to work上文已经出现，故省略，主语是第一人称I，故答案是drive．15．（2015•真题）John's parents have gone aboard．He kept asking when they would come back（他们什么时候回来）【解答】答案：when they would come back．这里是作为ask的宾语从句，他们还没有回来，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，疑问词什么时候when作为引导词，后加陈述语序，主语they，回来come back，kept是过去式，所以应该用过去将来时，故答案是when they would come back．16．（2014•真题）﹣Time for dinner．Mum and Dad．﹣There're only two pairs of chopsticks（两双筷子）on the table．We need one more．【解答】根据语境和汉语意思，two pairs of 表示两双；chopsticks表示筷子，是集合名词．故答案为：two pairs of chopsticks17．（2014•真题）Millie said she couldn't wait to see/look at/have a look at（等不及看）her computer．It's a present from her parents．【解答】本题考查固定句式的用法，can't wait to do sth，迫不及待做某事，又根据句中的said，可知用过去时态，故填：couldn't wait to see/look at/have a look at．18．（2014•真题）My watch is newer than yours/your watch（比你的新）．I bought it last week．【解答】由句意可知，本题需要运用形容词的比较级形式，又因为主语是名词单数，谓语动词也要用单数，故答案：is newer than yours/your watch．19．（2014•真题）﹣We'll have a trip early tomorrow morning，won't we？﹣Yes，you'd better not stay up（late）（不要熬夜）tonight．【解答】本题考查固定句型的用法，had better not do sth，最好不要做某事；stay up，熬夜；不要熬夜：not stay up（late）．故答案为：not stay up（late）．20．（2014•真题）It is helpful for us（对我们是有帮助的）to choose public transport to change traffic jams．【解答】本题考查固定句型，it作形式主语，后面的to do不定式作真正的主语，for us 是插入语，这样是为了句子的平衡，故填is helpful for us．21．（2013•真题）﹣﹣How can I speak English as well as you（与你一样好），Rose？﹣﹣Practice makes perfect．【解答】答案：as well as you根据汉语提示"与你一样好"其中"和…一样"的英文表达为"as+形容词或副词的原级+as"；再根据谓语动词speak为实义动词，应用副词修饰，故"好"应使用副词原级，其英文表达为well，套用结构故译为as well as you．22．（2013•真题）The charity aims to provide help to people in need（需要）．【解答】答案：in need根据汉语提示"需要"以及对句子结构的分析可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词people，可填入介词短语"in need"在句中作后置定语修饰people，意思相符、语法正确，故填in need．23．（2013•真题）Peter was so tired that he didn't wake up until（直到…才醒来）half past eight yesterday．【解答】答案：didn't wake up until分析句子结构可知该句为含有结果状语从句的复合句，根据汉语提示可知"直到…才"的英文表达为not…until"醒来"的英文表达为wake up；根据主句为一般过去时，以及句中的时间状语为yesterday，确定为从句为一般过去时，故该空处为从句的谓语动词wake up 的一般过去时态的否定句，其结构为didn't+动词原形，故译为didn't wake up until24．（2013•真题）﹣﹣Simon has difficulty in getting on well with（与…相处得好）his new classmates．﹣﹣I'll give him some advice．【解答】答案：getting on well with通过观察句子结构Simon has difficulty in…可知该空处前为固定短语have difficulty in…后接动名词形式意为"做某事有困难，再根据汉语提示"与…相处得好"其英文表达为get on well with…，get 的动名词为getting，故填入getting on well with．25．（2013•真题）A recent survey shows more than two﹣thirds of Chinese are satisfied with （对…满意的）their health service．【解答】答案：are satisfied with分析句子结构可知该句为含有宾语从句的复合句，主句A recent survey shows 为一般现在时，根据汉语提示"对…满意的"的英文表达为be satisfied with，结合汉语意思可知句子描述的现在状况，确定用一般现在时，从句的主语为more than two﹣thirds of Chinese"超过三分之二的中国人"可知Chinese在句中为复数形式，故be动词为are，故答案为are satisfied with26．（2012•真题）Unless you go along the river，you will get lost（迷路）in the forest．【解答】答案：will get lost．根据Unless，可知在这里Unless引导的是一个条件状语从句，从句一般用一般现在时，而主句一般用一般将来时，迷路的英语说法是get lost．故填will get lost．27．（2012•真题）To reduce air pollution（减少空气污染）is everyone's duty．【解答】答案：To reduce air pollution．根据汉语意思减少空气污染，可知英语说法为reduce air pollution，在这里放在主语的位置，不能直接用动词原形，可以用to引导的动词不定式或动名词短语作主语．故填to reduce air pollution．28．（2012•真题）The book Tiny Times written by Guo Jingming is worth reading（值得一读）．【解答】答案：is worth reading．根据汉语意思值得一读，可知这里考查的是固定词组be worth doing sth．"值得做某事"．"读"英语说法是read．故填is worth reading．29．（2012•真题）﹣﹣﹣﹣I called you just now，but got no answer．﹣﹣﹣﹣Sorry．I was sending e﹣mails（发送电子邮件）in the library then．【解答】答案：was sending e﹣mails．根据then，可知这个句子应该用过去进行时，结构为was/were+Ving，在英语中发送应该用send，电子邮件是e﹣mail，在这里可以用复数形式，I作主语，be动词应该用am，而am的过去式是was．故填was sending e﹣mails．30．（2012•真题）I think this journey is the happiest experience（最愉快的经历）．【解答】答案：the happiest experience．根据最愉快，可知这个句子应该用形容词的最高级，在英语中，愉快的，高兴的可以用happy来表示，它的最高级为happiest，而且最高级前面一般要加the，经历英语说法是experience．故填the happiest experience．31．（2011•真题）To plant trees every year is necessary for us．It's necessary for us to plant trees every year．【解答】答案：It's necessary．原句是动词不定式To plant trees做主语，结合下文的结构for us to plant trees 联想到用it做形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语的句型It's+adj+for+sb+to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎样的，necessary形容词必须的，故答案是It's necessary．32．（2011•真题）Paul left Canada two days ago．Paul has been away from Canada since two days ago．【解答】答案：has been away from．句中的since two days ago相当于for two days，常用于现在完成时态have/has+过去分词，leave"离开"为短暂性动词，需换成be away from，Paul是三单，故has，be的过去分词been，故答案是has been away from．33．（2011•真题）Nancy closed the windows in order to（为了）keep the room warm．【解答】答案：in order to．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Nancy为了保持房间温暖关闭了窗户．"，设空处所在的句子是一个简单句，设空处短语"为了"的英文表达是：in order to，该短语后面跟动词原形，表示目的，所以答案是：in order to34．（2011•真题）﹣Simon and Mary will take a bus（乘公共汽车）to the Palace Museum，won't they？﹣No，they will go there by bike．【解答】答案：will take a bus．根据提示汉语结合语境推测问句的句意是"Simon和Mary将乘公共汽车去故宫，是吗？"，根据设空处所在的句子是一个反义疑问句，其附加疑问句是won't they判断，设空处用一般将来时：will+动词原形，动词短语"乘公共汽车"的英文表达是：take a bus，所以答案是：will take a bus35．（2011•真题）Kung Fu Panda 2is one of the most interesting（最有趣的）films right now．【解答】答案：the most interesting．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"《功夫熊猫2》是目前最有趣的电影之一．"，由设空处单词修饰后面的名词film判断该句的形容词"有趣的"用interesting，结合短语"最…之一"用one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，推断本题填interesting的最高级the most interesting，所以答案是：the most interesting36．（2011•真题）﹣This is a non﹣smoking area．Will you please put off（熄灭）your cigarette？﹣Sorry，I didn't notice it．【解答】答案：put off．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"这里是无烟区，请把你的香烟熄灭好吗？"，设空处短语"熄灭"的英文表达是：put off，根据设空处前面的will you please判断填动词原形，构成句式"请你做某事好吗？"所以答案是：put off37．（2010•真题）Nick was so tired that he couldn't walk any further．Nick was too tired to walk any further．【解答】答案：too tired to walk．所给的句子用了so…that…﹣﹣如此…以至于…引导的表结果的状语从句，可改为too…to﹣﹣太…而不能…，形容词为tired，故答案是too tired to walk．38．（2010•真题）We can't finish the project on time unless you support us．The project can't be finished on time if you don't support us/without your support．【解答】答案：if you don't support us/without your support．原句是有unless引导的条件状语从句，表示除非，可以换成if…not，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，故根据句意可以换成if you don't support us，也可以换成without+名词，表示没有…故without your support，故答案是if you don't support us/without your support．39．（2010•真题）Shall we watch the exciting ping﹣pong match together？Why not/Why don't we watch the exciting ping﹣pong match together？【解答】答案：Why not/Why don't we．原句shall we+动词原形，表示建议，提出建议还可以用Why not/Why don't we+动词原形，故答案是Why not/Why don't we．40．（2010•真题）B．根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子．As we all know，waste water and gas have a bad effect/bad effects on（对…有不良影响）the environment．【解答】答案：have a bad effect/bad effects on．effect是名词，经常用于结构"have a effect on"意思是"对…有影响"在effect的前面可以加形容词来修饰它，比如可以加bad，good，也就是对…有坏的或者好的影响．根据汉语提示"对…有不良影响"可知要用固定结构"have a effect on"然后在effect前面加形容词bad，由于主语是"waste water and gas"是两者作主语，谓语动词要用have，所以要用have a bad effect．由于影响是多方面的，也可以用effect的复数形式，所以也可以用have bad effects on．故答案为：havea bad effect/bad effects on．41．（2010•真题）A pair of pandas was given/donated（赠送）to Australia months ago，which represents the friendship between Australian and Chinese people．【解答】答案：was given/donated．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+过去分词，表示在过去的某个时间，某物或某人被…根据主语是"A pair of pandas"以及汉语提示"赠送"可知大熊猫是被赠送的，"赠送"可以用动词give，give的过去分词是given，也可以用donate，donate的过去分词是donated．又根据"months ago"可知是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，另外主语是"A pair of pandas"，A pair of+名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以要用was，结合给出的汉语提示，所以要用was given/donated．42．（2010•真题）﹣﹣﹣Do you often use Baidu？﹣﹣﹣Yes，it's one of the most popular（最受欢迎的）Internet search engines．【解答】答案：the most popular．根据汉语提示"受欢迎的"所以要用popular这个词，"受欢迎的"的前面还有一个字"最"，所以要用popular的最高级，又因为popular这个词是一个多音节形容词，所以其最高级形式是在前面加the most，故填the most popular．二．词汇应用（共5小题）43．（2017•真题）﹣I have difficulty in learning English，How can I improve it？﹣One of the best way is to read aloud（大声朗读）every day．【解答】答案：to read aloud．根据One of the best way is﹣﹣（大声朗读）every day，可知最好的办法之一就是每天大声朗读．这里放在is后面用to引导的不定式短语做表语，大声朗读的说法是read aloud．故填to read aloud．44．（2017•真题）﹣Did you watch the 24th Beijing College Student Film Festival on TV tonight？﹣Yes，it has been over（结束）for five minutes．Feng Xiaogang won Best Director Award．【解答】答案：been over．根据Yes，it has﹣﹣（结束）for five minutes．Feng Xiaogang won Best Director Award，可知是的，已经结束五分钟了．冯小刚获得最佳导演奖．这里for five minutes表示一段时间，时态应该用现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，这里表示结束应该用be over，现在完成时的构成：have+动词的过去分词．故填been over．45．（2017•真题）When I saw so many models of places of interest in the World Park．I simply couldn't believe my eyes（相信自己的眼睛）．【解答】答案：believe my eyes．根据When I saw so many models of places of interest in the World Park．I simply couldn't ﹣﹣，可知当我在世界公园看到这么多有趣的景点时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛．这里couldn't是个情态动词，后面跟动词原形，相信一般用believe表示，自己的应该和主语I保持一致，这里用形代my，眼睛用eyes．故填believe my eyes．46．（2017•真题）No matter how hard your situation is，you had better not lose heart（别灰心）．【解答】答案：not lose heart由中文可知用lose heart 表灰心，had better not do sth表示最好不要做某事，所有要在否定词not后填lose的原形．47．（2017•真题）When Manchester City terrorist attack happened on May 22nd，people were so afraid that they ran in all directions（四面八方）．【解答】答案：in all directions由中文可知用短语all directions表示四面八方，direction 是可数名词，有all修饰要用复数形式．由so afraid可知他们是向四面八方逃窜，要用介词in来搭配，in all directions表示向着四面八方，即此题的答案。
河南省2019中考英语复习第二部分语法专题过关专题十二简单句考题帮检测20181218137
专题十二简单句1.[2018上海]Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A. putsB. putC. puttingD. to put2.[2018重庆A卷] me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.A. GiveB. GivingC. GivesD. To give3.[2018上海]The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. smart invention it is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How4.[2018黔东南州]Life is like a journey. ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful scenery(风景).A. PlanB. To planC. PlanningD. Plans5.[2018黑龙江龙东地区改编]Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds. It's going to rain!A. takingB. takesC. takeD. to take6.[2018宜昌]—It is reported that a kind of new smart phone can test the air quality(质量) around you.— fast the technology develops!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a7.[2018吉林改编]Let's save pandas! There only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now.A. amB. isC. areD. were8.[2018郑州二测]Cheer up! If you want to go up high, your own legs.A. to useB. useC. usingD. used9.[2018郑州外国语三模]—How can I pay full attention to my homework?— off your phone and keep off any possible bother.A. TurnB. To turnC. TurningD. Turned10.[2018郑州八中三模] and your mind will stay fresh.A. ThinkingB. To thinkC. ThinkD. Thought11.[2018开封一模]—Do you know we'll have three days off after the tests in May? — exciting news!A. How anB. HowC. WhatD. What an12.[2018平顶山三模]— great time we had at Mr. Zhu's birthday party! —Yes, fun we had singing and dancing there!A. What a; howB. What a; whatC. How; howD. What; what13.[2018南阳市宛城区二模]— your homework faster, Danny. Then you can have more time to have fun.—OK, Dad.A. DoB. DoesC. DoingD. To do14.[2019原创]— delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much! —I'm glad that you enjoyed it.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a15.[2019原创]—Please carefully for there is a primary school ahead. —OK, I will.A. to driveB. drivingC. driveD. drove16.—Is there any outdoor learning in your school?—.We learn outdoors once or twice every month.A. Yes, there isB. No, there isn'tC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn't17.[2019原创]It's well known that life is short but amazing. it!A. EnjoyB. To enjoyC. EnjoyingD. Enjoyed18.—Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night? —Yes. brave young man he is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a19.—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just going for two more blocks and you'll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps20.—What's in the picture?—There a teacher and some students playing games on the playground.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【参考答案】1—5 BABAC 6—10 CCBAC 11—15 CBACC 16—20 AADAA。
2019中考英语总复习 语法专题十二 简单句(考点 检测附答案)
专题十二简单句1.[2015河南,34] kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Been2.[2013河南,34]Do you want to be healthy? . Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. SmileB. SmilingC. To smileD. Smiled3.[2012河南,34] out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.A. SpeakB. To speakC. SpokeD. Speaking4.[2011河南,34] fine day it is! Let's go and fly a kite.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【参考答案】1—4 AAAB专题十二简单句1.[2018上海]Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A. putsB. putC. puttingD. to put2.[2018重庆A卷] me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.A. GiveB. GivingC. GivesD. To give3.[2018上海]The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. smart invention it is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How4.[2018黔东南州]Life is like a journey. ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful scenery(风景).A. PlanB. To planC. PlanningD. Plans5.[2018黑龙江龙东地区改编]Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds. It's going to rain!A. takingB. takesC. takeD. to take6.[2018宜昌]—It is reported that a kind of new smart phone can test the air quality(质量) around you.— fast the technology develops!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a7.[2018吉林改编]Let's save pandas! There only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now.A. amB. isC. areD. were8.[2018郑州二测]Cheer up! If you want to go up high, your own legs.A. to useB. useC. usingD. used9.[2018郑州外国语三模]—How can I pay full attention to my homework?— off your phone and keep off any possible bother.A. TurnB. To turnC. TurningD. Turned10.[2018郑州八中三模] and your mind will stay fresh.A. ThinkingB. To thinkC. ThinkD. Thought11.[2018开封一模]—Do you know we'll have three days off after the tests in May? — exciting news!A. How anB. HowC. WhatD. What an12.[2018平顶山三模]— great time we had at Mr. Zhu's birthday party! —Yes, fun we had singing and dancing there!A. What a; howB. What a; whatC. How; howD. What; what13.[2018南阳市宛城区二模]— your homework faster, Danny. Then you can have more time to have fun.—OK, Dad.A. DoB. DoesC. DoingD. To do14.[2019原创]— delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much! —I'm glad that you enjoyed it.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a15.[2019原创]—Please carefully for there is a primary school ahead. —OK, I will.A. to driveB. drivingC. driveD. drove16.—Is there any outdoor learning in your school?—.We learn outdoors once or twice every month.A. Yes, there isB. No, there isn'tC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn't17.[2019原创]It's well known that life is short but amazing. it!A. EnjoyB. To enjoyC. EnjoyingD. Enjoyed18.—Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night? —Yes. brave young man he is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a19.—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just going for two more blocks and you'll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps20.—What's in the picture?—There a teacher and some students playing games on the playground.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【参考答案】1—5 BABAC 6—10 CCBAC 11—15 CBACC 16—20 AADAA。
配套K12云南省2019年中考英语总复习 第2部分 语法专题复习 语法十二 特殊句型六年真题回顾
语法十二特殊句型六年真题回顾1．(2018·云南中考)— fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A．What B．What aC．How D．How a2．(2016·云南中考) exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it.A．What a B．What anC．How D．How a3．(2015·云南中考)—Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?—， but there are some on Center Street.A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren'tC．Yes, there is D．No, there isn't4．(2015·云南中考) useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant. A．How B．What anC．How a D．What a5．(2014·云南中考)If there no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature.A．is B．will beC．has D．will have6．(2014·云南中考)— sweet song it is!—Yeah, it's My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion.A．How B．How aC．What a D．What7．(2014·云南中考)—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.— . The weather is pleasant.A．So it is B．So is itC．So it does D．So does it8．(2013·云南中考) exciting sport it is to go bike riding!A．What a B．What anC．What D．How参考答案1～5 CBBDA 6～8 CBB。
(课标通用)XX省2019年中考英语总复习专题十二句子的类型试题.docx
专题十二句子的种类修养训练提升S UYANG XUNLIAN TIGAO一、单项选择1.(2018 甘肃白银 ,15) What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me?A.why did you get themB.where you got themC.when will you get themD.how will you get them2.(2018 甘肃兰州 ,32) Could you please tell me?A.where are you fromB.how can I get thereC.what ’ s the matter with youD.where does he live3.(2018 甘肃兰州 ,38)I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who4.(2018 甘肃天水 ,32)Father’ s Day is coming.I’ m thinking about .A.what present I gave himB.where will we have a big mealC.if I planned a party for himD.how I will give him a surprise5.(2018 甘肃天水 ,38)Danny met a famous astronaut was the first Canadian astronaut in space.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.who6.(2018 甘肃天水 ,34)We ’ re not sure if it tomorrow.If it,we won ’ t climb the South Hill.A.willrain;rainsB.willrain;will rainC.rains;rainsD.rains;will rain7.(2018 江苏淮安 ,12) —Excuse me,would you please tell me the nearest post office?’ ll see it.— Certainly.Walk across the road and turn right,andyou A.when can I get to B.when I can get to C.how canI get to D.how I can get to8.(2018 山东莱芜 ,35) —You came back from Beijing yesterday.Could you tellme?— I went there by train.A.how you went thereB.who you went withC.what you think of thetrip D.if you enjoy the trip9.(2018 江苏常州 ,8) —Can you describe?— Yes.I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A.why did the accident happenB.when did the accident happenC.how the accident happenedD.where the accident happened10 .(2018 辽宁抚顺 ,14) —Wow,your dress is really nice.Could you tell me?— In Beauty Clothes Store.A.when you bought itB.how much you spent onit C.where you bought itD.how long you have had it二、按要求改写句子11 .(2018甘肃天水 ,66) Let’ s discuss where we will go after our exam.改(为简单句 )Let ’ s discuss where after our exam.12 .(2018上海 ,66) Keep working hard,and you will achieve success.(同义句变换 )keep working hard,you will achieve success.13 .(2018黑龙江绥化 ,69)My sister isn’ t old enough to dress herself改为.(同义句 )My sister is young she can ’ t dress herself.14 .(2018上海 ,65) “ How are you getting along with your new roommate?” Franklin asked me.( 改为宾语从句 )Franklin asked me was getting along with my new roommate.15 .(2018贵州黔南 ,74)The teacher said to Tom,“ Your parents are waiting outside the school gate.改”(为宾语从句 )The teacher told Tom that parents waiting outside the schoolgate.答案：一、 1.B考察宾语从句语序。
2019年全国各地中考英语试题---简单句、并列句、复合句、感叹句、倒装句等考题
2019年全国各地中考英语试题----简单句、并列句、复合句、感叹句、倒装句等考题（注：红色选项为该题正确答案）一、简单句---特殊疑问句1.（2019四川自贡）---do teenagers need to sleep?---At least eight hours a night.A. How longB. How manyC.How often2.（四川达州）---______ is the population of China now, Jack?---Let me think for a moment, it is about _______.A.How many; 1,400millionB.What; 1,400millionC.What;140millionD.How many; 140million3.（2019江苏宿迁）---_________do you sleep every day, Eric?---For about eight hours.A. How muchB. How fastC. How oftenD. How long4.（2019江苏连云港）---__________ have you worked here?---For just one month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much5.（2019安徽）---I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination.---Once a year.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often6.（2019江苏南京）---will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?---Maybe in the second half of this year.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhatD. Where7.（2019四川乐山）---_____ are the students in your class?----Most of them are only fourteen.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC. Howold8.（2019甘肃庆阳）_______ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry’s?A. What B When C. Who D. Whose9.（2019江苏扬州）---I ’m tired out after three-day work day and night.----_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A. Why notB. Why don’tC. What aboutD. Shall we10.（2019甘肃敦煌）----________.----At least three times.A.How much do you pay for Treasure Island?B.How often have you read Treasure Island?C.How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?D.How many times have you read Treasure Island?11.（2019甘肃兰州）----____ is it from Lanzhou to Lisa?----It’s about 2,160 kilometers.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How many12.（2019江苏淮安）–--Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last? ---It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how often13.（2019四川眉山）---- Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall?----In about an hour.A. how longB. how soonC. how oftenD. how far14.（2019福建）----________ is the Hong Kong ---Zhuhai---Marcao Bridge ?----55 kilometers。
2019年中考英语语法专题试题(含答案)
2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：代词考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词1．人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表2.人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。
要根据题干中的提示词，如mother, father, Lily, Tom等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。
—Where is Dad？爸爸在哪儿？—He is in the garden.他在花园里。
Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her．史密斯小姐非常和蔼，我们都喜欢她。
3．名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词My sister likes painting. It’s one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜欢画画，这是她的爱好之一。
—Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？—No, it’s her bike. Mine(＝My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。
我的(自行车)在树下。
4．反身代词的固定搭配：enjoy oneself玩得愉快 learn/teach...by oneself自学dress oneself穿衣 help oneself to随便吃些……by oneself独自 for oneself亲自hurt oneself受伤 keep ... to oneself 保守秘密prove oneself证明自己 lost oneself in 沉迷于1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)Mom, I’m old enough to washown clothes and . You can have a rest after work.A．my; your B．my; yours C．yours; mine2．(2018·山东济南槐荫一模改编)—Jim, what do you usually do in the evening?—I usually do homework.A．me B．my C．mine3．(2018·山东济南商河二模改编)—Is this your English book?—No. is in my bag.A．My B．Me C．Mine4．(2018·山东菏泽巨野模拟)Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave up job when he went abroad.A．him B．his C．he5．(2018·北京大兴一模改编)My birthday is coming. My parents will givesome nice presents.A．mine B．I C．me6．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time.A．they B．their C．theirs7．(2018·四川南充中考改编)—Is that model plane?—Yes, it’s . My sister sent it to me.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; mine考点二指示代词 this/these, that/those1．this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物；that和those用于指距离较远的人或事物。
2019年中考英语真题分类专项训练---句型转换(含解析)
中考英语真题汇编专项训练--句型转换Group 11.George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors.(改为一般疑问句)________ George________ to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors?2.Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone.(改为简单句)Charlie is ________ ________ to take the underground alone.3.They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school.(保持句意不变)They________ playing basketball in the club________ going home after school.4.The Chinese graduate became a star because_of_his_speech_at_Harvard. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the Chinese graduate become a star?5.A middle school student invented a new robotlast term.(改为被动语态)A new robot________ ________ by a middle school student last term.6.“When will you finish the project on Internet safety？”the official asked.(改为宾语从句)The official asked ________ I ________ finish the project on Internet safety.1.Does; want 【解析】本句为一般现在时, 且主语为第三人称单数, 故变一般疑问句时借助于助动词does, 后跟动词原形want。
2019年中考英语专项提升-简单句真题练习(有答案)
m ．中考英语语法突破：简单句(限时：15 分钟 满分: 22分得分：________)1. (2018 上海)Please ________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A. putsB. putC. puttingD. to put2.(2018 重庆 A 卷)________ special class we had today! We learned about Kung fu.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a3.(2018 兰州)—________ times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?—Only once.A. How oftenB. How manyC. How longD. How soon4. (2018 云南省卷)—________ fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5.(2018 乌鲁木齐)There ________ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. isD. is going to be6.(2018 新疆自治区、兵团)Both Mike and I ________ ready for the new high school life.A. beB. amC. isD. are7.(2018 天水)—The number of tourists________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists________ so far because of the new look of our city.A. is; have comeB. is; has comeC. are; has comeD. are; have come8.(2018 潍坊)—I always hate being late for school.—________．A. So am IB. So do IC. So I amD. So I do9.(2018 眉山)—Would you like to go to the city park?—I’ not sure. If Mark doesn't, ________A. neither I doB. neither do IC. neither I willD. neither will I10. (2018临沂)The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow.？ t t ？ s buyA. isB. wasC. will beD. has been11.(2018 龙东改编)People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ________A. could theyB. couldn’t theyC. could peopleD. couldn’ people12.Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began.A. areB. wasC. wereD. is13.________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and they will help you when you are in trouday.A. BeingB. To beC. BeD. Been14.Tony with his parents ________ waiting in line at the airport. They will fly to Hong Kong to vgrandparents.A. hasB. amC. isD. are15.—Wow! ________ beautiful the scarves are! Which one do you want to choose, a purple one or aone?—Neither of them. I want a green one.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a16.—________ does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far17.—________ is your father, Mike?—He is cooking in the kitchen.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When18. —________ did you pay for the picture?—200 yuan. It's quite cheap.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How muchD. How long19. —Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning,？________—No. She got up too late.A. had sheB. hadn’ sheC. did sheD. didn't she20.—It’s Father’s Day today, ________—Yes, it is.’Let a gift for Dad after school.’t t tA.isn itB.isn't heC.doesn’heD.doesn’it21.There________many small things we can do in our daily life to make the world a better placein.A.isB.areC.hasD.have22.—I remember there________a clean lake in my hometown.But now it has been polluted.—What a pity!We should protect the environment.A.are used to haveB.are used to beed to haveed to be参考答案1.B2.D3.B4.C5.D6.D7.A8.B9.D10.C11.A12.B13.C14.C15.A16.C17.C18.C19.C20.A21.B22.D。
河南省2019中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专题过关 专题十二 简单句课件
疑问代考点1 ③后接名词,构成疑问短语 词 who 询问身份
—What subject do you like best? 你最喜欢什么 科目?—English. 英语。 Who is the boy?那个男孩是谁?
which ①询问哪一个
Which is better exercise — swimming or tennis? 游泳和网球,哪种运动比较好?
对一般疑问句作肯定回答时,常用"Yes, 主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词"; 作否定回答时,常用"No, 主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+not"。如: ①—Are you a student? 你是一名学生吗? —Yes, I am./No, I am not. 是的,我是。/不,我不是。 ②—Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说汉语吗? —Yes, she can./No, she can't. 是的,她会。/不,她不会。
2
考点帮 陈述句
考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5
注:除not外,其他否定词或短语也可构成否定句。
never从不
hardly几乎不,几乎没有 seldom很少
little/few几乎没有
not...at all一点儿也不 not...any more/longer不再
nothing没有任何东西
2
考点帮 疑问句
考点1 考点2
考点3 考点4 考点5
提分速记 回答含有否定词的一般疑问句时,要在yes后用肯定结构,表示肯定;在no 后用考否点定1 结构,表示否定,但其汉语翻译与原意正好相反。如: —Isn't it your English book? 这不是你的英语书吗? —Yes, it is./No, it isn't. 不,是的。/是的,这不是。
2019中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专题过关 专题十二 简单句(考情帮)素材
2.[2013河南,34]Do you want to be healthy?. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A. SmileB. SmilingC. To smileD. Smiled
3.[2012河南,34]out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.
2013
单项选择
34
Smile
Smiling/To smile/Smiled
2012
单项选择
34
Speak
To speak/Spoke/Speaking
感叹句
2011
单项选择
34
What a
What/How/How a
1.[2015河南,34]kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A. SpeakB. To speak
C. SpokeD. Speaking
4.[2011河南,34]fine day it is! Let's go and fly a kite.
A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a
【参考答案】1—4 AAAB
亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……
专题十二 简单句
考查角度
年份
题型
题号考查内容干源自项祈使句2018单项选择
30
陕西省2019年中考英语总复习 专题十二 句子种类及简单句(含8年中考)试题(含解析)
专题十二句子种类及简单句陕西8年中考Ⅰ.单选练考点1.(2016·陕西)—Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.— they are!A.How great a manB.How great menC.What a great manD.What great men2.(2015·陕西) on the grass, or it will “cry”.A.To walkB.Not to walkC.WalkD.Don’t wa lk3.(2014·陕西)Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What aⅡ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.(2017·陕西改编)From July 2 on, it will be illegal to smoke when there （be）a child aged 12 or under in the car.2.(2017·陕西改编)She （hope） to enjoy her life. With her parents’ help, she is travelling as much as she can.3.(2013·陕西改编)In Hawaii, a large number of nice big hotels （have）been built in recent years.Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用短语完成下列英文句子1.(2017·陕西)去把你的袜子洗了吧。
Go and .2.(2015·陕西)多么有用的词典啊！What they are!3.(2013·陕西)在你生气的时候请不要做任何决定。
陕西省2019年中考英语总复习 专题十二 句子种类及简单句满分突破试题(含解析)
专题十二句子种类及简单句满分突破Ⅰ.单选练考点( )1.— do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival？—I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where( )2.— do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?—Once a week.A.How manyB.How longC.How muchD.How often( )3.— fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?—Why not?A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a( )4.—Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club?— . I like drawing pictures.A.Yes, I doB.The art clubC.No, I don’tD.The chess club( )5.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. smart invention it is!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.HowⅡ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子1.只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了。
only one copy left. We’ll have to .2.我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!movie I saw last night!3.这些花儿多长时间浇一次？are the flowers watered?4.迈克，别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面。
Mike, to tell me where we will meet.5.周末不要独自外出。
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专题十二句子种类及简单句
满分突破
Ⅰ.单选练考点
( )1.— do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival？
—I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.
A.How
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
( )2.— do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?
—Once a week.
A.How many
B.How long
C.How much
D.How often
( )3.— fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?
—Why not?
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
( )4.—Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club?
— . I like drawing pictures.
A.Yes, I do
B.The art club
C.No, I don’t
D.The chess club
( )5.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. smart invention it is!
A.What
B.What a
C.What an
D.How
Ⅱ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
1.只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了。
only one copy left. We’ll have to .
2.我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!
movie I saw last night!
3.这些花儿多长时间浇一次？
are the flowers watered?
4.迈克，别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面。
Mike, to tell me where we will meet.
5.周末不要独自外出。
alone on weekends.
Ⅲ.根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。
其中有两项是多余的
Betty:Hi, John.1. You look upset.
John: Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.
Betty: Mr. Green? He is a kind man. How come?
John: Well. 2. I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me.
Betty: But I don’t understand. You’re careful all the time.
John: Yeah, but I can’t sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always watching TV until midnight. It’s very loud.
Betty: 3.
John: It’s difficult. I don’t know him yet.
Betty: If you don’t want to see him, just write him a note.
John: 4. I’ll have a try. But I’m still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up.
Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain what’s happening to you.
John: OK. Thanks for your advice.
Betty: 5.
答案
Ⅰ.1.A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。
从答语可知，问句询问对双十一购物节的看法，使用“How do you like…?”句型。
故选A。
2.D【解析】考查疑问词辨析。
根据答语可知，问句询问的是频率，需用how often提问。
故选D。
3.A【解析】考查感叹句的用法。
weather是一个不可数名词，只能使用what来引导感叹句。
故选A。
4.B【解析】考查选择疑问句的用法。
从“I like drawing pictures.”可知，答话着喜欢艺术。
选择疑问句直接作出回答，不用yes/no。
故选B。
5.B【解析】考查感叹句的用法。
invention为可数名词，空缺处应该使用what来引导感叹句；smart 是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处应使用“What a +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，故选B。
Ⅱ.1.There’s；share【解析】（1）根据句意可知，第一句话指的是只有一份了，应该使用there be 结构。
（2）第一句话谈论现在的事情，应该使用一般现在时，主语one copy又是单数名词短语，因此，第一空应该使用There is；（3）have to之后应该使用动词原形，“分享”是share。
故填“There’s; share”。
2.What a funny【解析】（1）本题对“真好笑”进行了挖空，是一个感叹句；（2）movie是可数名词，应该使用what来引导全句；（3）从“那场电影”及句中的movie可知，这里指的是一场电影。
故填What
a funny。
3.How long【解析】本题对“多长时间……一次”即“多久一次”进行了挖空，询问的是频率，应该使用how often。
故填How often。
4.don’t forget【解析】（1）本题对“别忘了”进行了挖空；（2）本句没有主语，是一个祈使句，因此，“别忘了”译为don’t forget即可。
故填don’t forget。
5.Don’t go out【解析】（1）本题对“不要外出”进行了挖空；（2）本句没有主语，是一个祈使句，其否定式是“Don’t + 动词原形.”；（3）“外出”是 go out。
故填Don’t go out。
Ⅲ.1.What’s wrong with you?
2.I have made several mistakes so far this week.
3.Why don’t you ask him to turn it down?
4.It sounds like a good idea.
5.You’re welcome.。