专四词汇与语法模拟练习(4)(含答案详解)
英语专四考试语法词汇模拟练习题及答案
英语专四考试语法词汇模拟练习题及答案英语专四考试语法词汇模拟练习题及答案加紧学习，抓住中心，宁精勿杂，宁专勿多。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专四考试语法词汇模拟练习题及答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. That fellow is clever;he has .A. brainB. a brainC. the brainD. brains2. I beg tomorrow‘s meeting.A. to be excused to attendB. to be excused from attendC. to be excused from attendingD. to excuse from attending3. Most restaurants are closed during the Spring Festival. we had better eat at home.A. After allB. Once and for allC. All in allD. That is all4. I am sure Mary has been here and .A. did what required herB. has done what required herC. has done what was，required of herD. did what has been required of her5. as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used.A. The estimateB. The estimate thatC. They are estimatedD. It is estimated that6. Commercial banks make most of their income from‘interest on loans and investment in stocks and bonds.A. earnB. earnedC. to earnD. earning7. As the sky grew darker，it became obvious to us that the boys to finish the game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.A. haveB. would haveC. ought to haveD. having8. Little Marie did not go to the party. I understand that she was unhappy .A. so she could not goB. that she could not goC. yet she would not be able to goD. that was not able to go9. Home economists recommend in large quantities.A. to buy basical food itemsB. buying basic items of the foodC. buying basic food itemsD. to buy basic food items10. Wood furniture does not depreciated in value properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasC. andD. that11. In the last ten years，there have been many changes in family life. Are these changes?A. for better or for worseB. for the better or for the worseC. for the best or for the worstD. for the good or for the bad12. An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards，approximately from Marathon to Athens.A. the distance isB. that the distance isC. is that the distanceD. the distance13. Peter was the football with him but he had forgotten.A. to bringB. to be bringingC. to have broughtD. to have been brought14. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A. seenB. is seenC. to be seenD. having been seen15. We left the meeting，there obviously no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having参考答案：BCCCD BBBCA ADCAB。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．Look at these clouds._____.A．It will rainB．It’s going to rainC．It will be rainingD．It is to rain正确答案：B解析：选项A中will表示一种意愿。
B项中的be going to do sth．表示目前已有迹象表明即将发生某种事情。
C项中使用了将来进行时，用来表示将来某一时刻或某一时期正在进行的动作。
D项中的be to do sth．表示一种按现在的计划或安排将要发生的动作。
知识模块：动词时态2．Our boss, Mr. Thompson,_____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A．was promisingB．has been promisingC．has promisedD．is promising正确答案：B解析：这句话考的是现在完成进行时。
表示长久时间以来某件事情一直在发生，比现在完成时所能表达的延续的时间跨度更长。
知识模块：动词时态3．By the end of next month we_____this assignment.A．will finishB．will be finishingC．will have finishedD．have finished正确答案：C解析：by the end of next month(year)是将来完成时的典型状语，故选C。
2023年专四词汇与语法真题
PART IV GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supports agree with him. 、C.Few students in my class are really lazy.D.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.52.Which of the following determiners (限定词) can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A.many aB.fewC.the nextD.such53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive (同位语) ?A.He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.A.be sentB.were sentC.were to be sentD.must be sent55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.You shall get a promotion.D.My brother will help you with the luggage.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.How strange feelings they are!B.How dare you speak to me like that!C.What noise they are makinD.What a mess we are in!57. which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A. We never doubt that her brother is honestB. The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C. You must give it back to whoever it belongs toD. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately58. which of the italicized parts functions as an object?A. He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B. It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C. My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.D. Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.59. All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPTA. She bought herself a pair of new shoes.B. Only one problem still remains-the food.C．My friends all understand and support me．D．She liked her current job, teaching English．60. Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”?A. He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B. He requested that we buy the tickets first.C. He suggested that we buy the tickets first.D. He advised us to buy the tickets first.61. Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?A. I got a job as soon as I left university.B. As there was no answer, I wrote again.C．You must do the exercises as I show you．D．Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man．62. Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A．Are you sure of Simon's disappearance? B．The man with a beard is talking to the manage.C. Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.D．Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip．63. A：Mother. you promised to take me out.B: Well_____A.so I did!B.so did I.C.so I do!D.so do I64. Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?A. They used the box for keeping treasures.B. I stepped aside for her to get in first.C．For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him．D．The parents bought a birthday cake for their son．65. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Poultry are very expensive in the city.B. New machinery were introduced in the factory.C. The police are investigating the murder caseD. The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.66．The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu．The underlined part means _____. A．concerning B．because of C．as to D．for67. Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____.A. mealB. snackC. refreshmentD. banquet68. Mini-skirts first _____ in the 1960s.A. caught outB. caught inC. caught onD. caught up69. That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper.A. illustrativeB. explanatoryC. expositoryD. revealing70. The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets.A. desirousB. ambitiousC. seriously offD. badly off71．When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual, but her excitement was obvious．The underlined part means _____．A. uncaringB. disinterestedC. without planD. without warning72. Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____.A. mindB. knowledgeC. memoryD. scope73. The speaker was very good at ____ his ideas during the discussion.A. putting asideB. putting acrossC. putting backD. putting off74．The food is good at this hotel, but the ____ is poor；the waiters don’t seem to be well trained．A．maintenance B．repair C．charge D．service75. Slavery was ____ in America in the 19th century.A. abolishedB. cancelledC. abandonedD. terminated76．Mercifully，I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days．The underlined part means _____. A．efficiently B．surprisingly C．fortunately D．shortly77. The boys in the dorm ____ a coin to decide who would clean the flool.A. heldB. tossedC. putD. collected78. The patterns of spoken language are ____ from those of writing.A. distinctB. distinctiveC. distinguishedD. distinguishing79. A(n)____ shape has four straight sides at 90°to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two.A. squareB. ovalC. oblongD. circular80. I’d like to have a ____ word with his parents.A. peacefulB. quietC. silentD. personal专四语法与词汇参照答案51-55 BDBAC 56-60ACDBC 61-65 BADCA66-70 DBACB 71-75 BCBAD 76-80 CBADB51.B.No one except his supporters agree with him 考点: 主谓一致问题52.限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前答案: C.such53.反身代词做同位语答案: B.The manager herself will interview Mary.54.答案: A.be sent虚拟语气55.体现willingness旳句子答案：D.You shall get a promotion.Shall在这里有积极陈诺旳意思, 实际上是我将提拔你。
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) moresuperior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her undergro und ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go toa hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Y oung children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) availableA) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
专四模拟试题(语法词汇篇1-52)汇总附答案
专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇1-52)专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇1)1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD.where it is6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.A. inB.ofC.onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____last night.A. must studyB.chargedC.punishedD.posed14. Modern ___perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB.technologyC. tacticsD.tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____ when she was trying to go tosleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB.weightyC.intenseD.bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB.minorityC. majoritD.minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB.broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19.The beach is in an ideal ____to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advan cement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇2)1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”A. must beB. must have beenC. had beenD. had to be2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him.A. do you becomeB.then you becomeC. that you becomeD.have you become3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.A. as it isB. so isC. the same asD. and so is4. While driving along the treacherous road, ____.A. my right rear tyre blew outB. my right rear tyre had a blowoutC.I had a blownout on my right rear tyreD. I had my right rear tyre blowout5. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analysedB. has been analysedC. be analysedD. should have been analysed6.____ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. SinceB.WhenC.WhileD. Unless7.This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community ____ any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.A. rather thanB.ratherC. thanD. other than8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ____ suffering and poverty.A. anything butB. nothing butC. none other thanD. no more than9. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor’s office.A.itB.thatC.whatD. which10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these files ____right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ____of it at all.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. interpretation12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the ____of your spectacles need changing.A. lensesB.glassesC.sightsD.crystals13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be ___ with the students and their parents.A. recognizedB. popularC. favorableD. fascinated14. By cutting down trees we ____the natural home of birds and animals.A. harmB. hurtC. injureD. damage15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a ___if approached with enthusiasm.A. prizeB. rewardC.refundD. bonus16. The trade unions in this industry are ____ any reduction in wages.A. objecting againstB. opposed toC. reacted toD.resisting against17. She was teaching me ____you would teach a younger child to speak the language.A. the wayB.in the wayC. a wayD.to the way18. The Brownings have not ____ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A turned in B. turned out C.turned up D. turned to19.We went on a(n) ____ to the mountain yesterday.A.excursionB.tripC. tourD. travel20.When Sarah and I ____ on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.A. compiledB. gatheredC. collaboratedD. collected21.Beth could ____ her coat because it had largered buttons.A. recognizeB.proveC.defineD. claim22.Postal ____ are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.A. taxesB.paymentC. feesD. premium23.My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing____.A. helpB. aidC.supportD.tool24.On New Year’s Eve, there will be a firework ____at People’s Square.A. displayB.performanceC. showD. exhibition25.The ____ of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high.A. consumptionB. useC.drinkD. absorption专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇3)1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed2. ____ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ____ in cities rather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ____part in such dishonest business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world.A. it isB.as isC.there isD.what is6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB.should there beC.there wasD. there have been7. Bit by bit , a child makes the necessary changes to make his language ____.A. as other peopleB.as other people’sC.like other peopleD.like other people’s8.Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ____made of natural fibres like cotton, wool, or silk.A. oneB.the oneC.thatD.what9.The treasury issued an order stating that ____ land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver.A. henceforthB.moreoverC. wherebyD.however10.The students expected there ____more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB.beingC. have beenD.to be11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that ____ into hard currency.A. translatesB. transfersC. transplantsD. transmits12.In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ____ or may give you a choice of topics to write about.A. in advanceB. ahead ofC. above allD. right away13.It was th e driver’s ____ that caused him to step on the gas insteadof the brake after his car went over the curb.A. fraudB. alarmC. terrorD. panic14.Danny left this ____ message on my answering machine:“I must see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.” Did he mean noon or midnight?A. ambiguousB.responsibleC. implicitD. thoughtful15.We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all ____.A.reserved forB. engaged inC. used upD. taken up16.She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t ____ this loud noise any longer.A. come up withB. catch up withC. keep up withD. put up with17.Tom ____ his new job with confidence.A. set outB. set offC. set upD. set about18.The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed ____.A. rangeB. limitC. ruleD. regulation19.The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ____ to the platform to join the children.A. jumpB. limpC. hopD. jog20.He cannot ____ a car, for he does not earn much money.A. obtainB. affordC. donateD. consume21.The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cant’t go together, ______ should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.A. eitherB.notC. neitherD. nor22.Though ____ rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life.A. by means ofB. within her meansC. by all meansD. by no means23.It is a(n) ____ attitude to take towards life.A. absurdB. sillyC. stupidD. authentic24.Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ____ one year of college.A. improvesB. subsidizesC. obligesD. inflicts25.He wrote the book in ____ with his wife.A. proportionB. installmentC. correspondenceD. collaboration专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇4）1. Evidence came up ____ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whose2. I understand ____ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.A. more than the enormous amount ofB. better than most theenormous number ofC. better than most the enormous amount ofD. fewer than the number of3. I’m sure your suggestion will ____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______proper seating at the World’s Anti-slavery convention in London because of their sex.A. refusingB. to be refusedC. being refusedD. having refused5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. didC.wouldD. was6. You should have put the milk into the ice box, I expect it ____undrinkable.A. becameB.had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes7. It’s no good ____him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters.A. to turn toB. turning toC. turn toD. turned to8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____A. than more on efficiencyB. and more on efficiencyC. and more efficiencyD. than efficiency9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ____ it by mistake.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. would take10. The earnings of women are well below that of men ____educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A. althoughB. thoughC. despite ofD. in spite of11. Many automobile accidents were ____ careless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted inC. contributed toD. raised from12. The actress wanted a hat to ____ her dress.A. go byB. go throughC. go outD. go with13. It takes a lot of____ to put on a school play such as King Lear.A. organizationB. arrangementC. managementD. preparation14. The police carried out a(n)____ search for the mising boy.A. completeB. entireC. thoroughD. whole15. The ____ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A. valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. usable16. Tom has been a vegetarian ____ principle for years.A. inB.onC. forD. by17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____oneold man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.A. see thatB. except thatC.provided thatD. except for18. ____ the water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.A. AtB.ToC. WithinD. Into19. I am ____ grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. muchC. certainlyD. exceedingly20. The ____ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.A. innovationB. selectionC. proliferationD. conviction21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ____ more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.A. bring intoB. take intoC. come intoD. go into22. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, ____competition can turn into disorder and violence.A. honestlyB. honestC. honorableD. honorary23. Unless all the members agree to____to the plan there may be further development in the course of action.A. tumbleB. stickC. comeD. adjust24. You must pay import ____on certain goods brought into this country.A. moneyB. feesC. billsD. duties25. We expect Mr. White will ____ Class One when Miss Jane retires.A. take overB. take upC. take offD. take to专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇5）1. ____ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2. ____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5. ____ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC.Which amazedD. What6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____ she was twenty five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7.You should know better than ____your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12. ____ money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC.a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the ____ next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____ activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. costructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothesA. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____ to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____ with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇6）1. She never laughed, ____ lose her temper.A. nor she ever didB. or she ever didC. or did she everD. nor did she ever2. ____with the develop ed areas, people’s living standard of this province is not high at all.A. CompareB. While comparingC. When comparedD. Comparing3. It is no use ____ me not to worry about his injury.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told4. If the earth suddenly ____ spinning, we would allfly off it.A. had stoppedB. stoppedC. has stoppedD. would stop5. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. in the way6. After taking office, China’s Prime Minister, Zhu Rongji, tried his best to promote the new ____ policies.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics7. Look at these clouds. ____.A. It will rainB. It’s going to rainC. It will be rainingD. It is to rain8. ____the 1500’s ____ the first Europeans explored the coast of California.A. It was not until/thenB. It is not until/whenC. It is until/thatD. It was not until/that9. ____ the letter, I ran out of the room to the post office.A. FinishingB. No sooner that I had finished upC. As soon as I finished writingD. Since I finished up to write10. If the law and order ____, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.A. are not preservedB. have not been preservedC. were notpreservedD. is not preserved11. Before moving to another city, Amy ____of the house and the furniture.A. disposedB. discardedC. dischargedD. distributed12. Amy Taylor was ____ both as a drama critic and as a poet.A. subtleB. progressiveC. eminentD. plausible13. He was very much interested in the work of charities, and made a regular ____ to them.A.dedicationB. fellowshipC. hospitalityD. contribution14. The temperature ____ greatly; the days were very hot, the nights very cold.A. changedB. alteredC. variedD. reflected15. The washing machine would not work because of a(n) ____in the switch.A. mistakeB. troubleC. errorD. defect16. Recently there has been a great ____ for small cars that consume little gas.A. requestB. wantC. demandD. claim17. Mark ____ his breath in wonder when he saw the Christmas tree in the sitting room.A. heldB. graspedC. keptD. blew18. Our school singing group is going to give a(n) ____performance next month. Don’t miss it.A. aliveB. livingC. lifeD. live19. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect ____so a walk along Nanking Road is an enjoyable discovery.A. controlB. orderC. harmonyD. action20. It is not profitable to provide bus service in districts where the population is widely ____ .A. dividedB. separatedC. spacedD. scattered21. It was necessary to ____ the factory building as the company was doing more and more business.A. extendB. increaseC. lengthenD. grow22. He studied hard in his youth, which ____ his great success in later life.A. answered forB. consisted ofC. doubled upD. contributed to23. If I look the other way, I can see the mouth of the river, wild and ____, and the sea beyond.A. grandB. inspiredC. fierceD. splendid24. The relationship between dream life and waking life has been studied____.A. originallyB. intensivelyC. extremelyD. properly25. ____ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.A. as toB. as usualC. as regardsD. as well as专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇7）1. If only the arbitration court ____ the dispute.A. resolveB. will resolveC. can resolveD. would resolve2. I advise you ____ of ____ out such a dangerous plan.A. to stop to think... carryB. to stop thinking... carryingC. to stop thinking... carryD. to stop thinking... to carry3. She bought ____ plates.A. one dozen beautiful pale blue dinnerB. one dozen pale blue beautiful dinnerC. beautiful one dozen pale blue dinnerD. one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue4. More and more advanced farm machines ____, the agricultural production increased tremendously.A. usingB. having usedC. having been usedD. to have been used5. I think you are supposed ____ your graduate study last year.A. to be finishingB. to have finishedC. to finishD. to have been finished6. The paper ____ several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missiles.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. The actress is not so beautiful ____ the press described in advance.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what8. The protection device can eliminate the faults ____they cause more damage.A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. although9. All ____ is peace and progress.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed10. ____ he was aware ofthe real meaning of life.A. That was from that bookB. It was that book whichC. It was from that book thatD. It was that book that11. I hope you will never fall into that ____.A. mistakeB. faultC. errorD. defect12. Then the ____ streamed into the great hall.A. groupB. crowdC. gangD. masses13. Once a ____ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off.A. habitB. customC. practiceD. usage14. My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer ____styles, designs that reflect today’s times.A. nobleB. neutralC. contemporaryD. simple15. For many people, overeating and overspending are as ____to Christmas as candles and holly.A. integralB. suitableC. inevitableD. compatible16. When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping, they think they are suffering great ____.A. deficiencyB. deprivationC. depressionD. starvation17. The police have asked for the____of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing boy.A. cooperationB.adviceC. helpfulnessD. aid18. She murmured something and blushed as if a secret had been ____.A. imposedB. exposedC. removedD. renewed19. Your service is entirely ____ , not compulsory.A. selectiveB. optionalC. voluntaryD. reluctant20. Their distribution is also ____, sometimes, widely spaced, in places, closely packed together.A. variousB. alternativeC. variableD. conventional21. Food and drink are good and desirable, but their ____can cause serious health and mental problems.A. effectB. abuseC. customD. usage22. I called on him the morning after our arrival, and was ____with his gay, precise manner and obvious power of decision.A. inclinedB. impliedC. impressedD. illustrated23. The trade agreement between the two countries will ____next year.A. adjoinB. expireC. boostD. concede24. Two boys were caught smoking at school but the headmaster let them ____ with a warning.A. offB. downC. outD. alone25. Advertising costs are no longer in reasonable ____to the total cost of the product.A. testimonyB. relationshipC. proportionD. legislation专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇8）1. ____ a fine day, we decided to go for a picnic.A. Having beenB. BeingC. WhatD. It being2. He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only ______ it is linked with practice.A. asB. whenC. whileD. for3. ____, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser.A. Hard although a diamond isB. As a diamond is hardC. Hard as a diamond isD. How hard is a diamond4. Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and ____ introduction in the west had far-reaching effects.A. theseB. theirC. thoseD. its5. The problem is believed ____ at the meeting two days ago.A. to have discussedB. to have been discussedC. being discussedD. having been discussed6. Ultrasonic sounds produce pulsed signals ____various defects in metal can be detected.A. for whichB. of whichC. as a result of whichD. by means of which7. In computer programming, this model is ____ to any of the others we have ever had.A. more superiorB. the more superiorC. the most superiorD. superior8. The introduction of the coal pulverizing system in Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant vastly reduces the time it took ____A. to mill the coalB. milling the coalC. for milling the coalD. while milling the coal9. Some members suggested ____ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didn’t approve.A. to arrangeB. arrangeC. arrangingD. to be arranging10. If the maid comes today, please have her ____ my shirts.A. washedB. washingC. to washD. wash11. ____ racial problems have not been solved and full equality has not been attained yet, progress in these directions has been quite remarkable.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. Now thatD. Before12. ____ they are alarmed at the interference with the natural balance of the environment, and its possible consequences.A. All in allB. After allC. Above allD. In all13. Rumor ____ it that the man has been nominated many times for the Nobel Prize.A. hasB. spreadsC. carriesD. learns14. Just b ecause I’m ____to him, my boss thinks he can order me around without giving me any respect.A. redundantB. versatileC. trivialD. subordinate15. In our society, a wedding invitation is also an ____invitation for a gift.A.ingeniousB. intelligibleC. implicitD. inclusive16. The strong scent of Kate’s perfume ____ the air in the small room.A. radiatedB. permeatedC. extractedD. dispersed17. An atom bomb would ____ a city.A. destroyB. damageC. spoilD. wreck18. The climate here is pleasant. It is ____ all the year round.。
英语专四历年语法与词汇真题及答案解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR VOCABULARY)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)-GRADE FOUR-PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well asyou.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ______ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet ______ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After ______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnelmanager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool ______ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, ______?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ______ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, ______ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in 61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for he r", the italicized phrase is) ______.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen thefilm ______"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. ______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality ______, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging ______ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 ______ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69.School started on a ______ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ______action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ______.A. latelyB.just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained ______.A. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in ______ the fans from rushing on to the stage to takephotos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ______ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His ______ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did ______.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. Theitalicized phrase means ______.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't ______ what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) ______ salary and benefitspackage.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers ______ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawledKEYS: 51-55.DADCB 56-60. CBDCA 61-65.DCADB66-70.BDCBD 71-75.ACDDA 76-80.CBDAC51. D【解析】句意理解题。
2019年英语专业四级考试语法模拟测试题及答案4
2019年英语专业四级考试语法模拟测试题及答案42019年英语专业四级考试语法模拟测试题及答案411. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.A. occasionsB. casesC.situationsD. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of livinga(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence15. Mac's close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spreadB. scratchedC.scatteredD. burned17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit's mouth ____.A. wetB. waterC. soakD. taste18. The____problem of bring a space瞫hip back from the moon has been solved.A. technicalB. technologicalC. techniqueD. technology19. A large part of a person's memory is____words and combination of words.A.by means ofB. in terms ofC. in connection withD. by way of20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.A.look roundB. look outC. look upD. look on21. Their happiness was very____.A. crispB. brittleC. delicateD. fragile22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but ahalf hour nap ____me.A.revivedB. releasedC. relievedD. recovered23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A.hastyB. instantC. promptD.rapid24. Information and opinion瞘ap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.A. worthwhileB. worthilyC. worthD. worthy25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We'll find ourselves ____in action later on.”A.paid backB. paid forC.paid upD.paid off参考答案及解析：11. A) 【句意】他借给我十英磅，算是给我做了件好事。
(完整版)英语专业四级TEM-4(GrammarVocabulary)模拟150题及答案
1. ___ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. __ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. __ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. __ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5. ___ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. __ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. __ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. __ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9. ___ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides10. __ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given11. __ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With12. __ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up13. __ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above14. __ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. __ , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. __ , he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, __ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses __ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to __ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ________________ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ________ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to22. A man has to make ___ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on whenold.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment23. A river ____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A. extendsB. poursC. expandsD. twists24. A writer has to __ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the ______________ of maturity.B. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will ___ work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly _______ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping toAfter negotiation, the two countries ___ the terms of peace.A. agreed withB. agreed inC. agreed toD. agreed on29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient __ .A. backB. inC. upD. through30. After reading these books, he was ___ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjustedA. masksB. martyrsC. marvelsD. marrow32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ___ the risks and benefits.31. Airplane and television are among the of science.B. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more __________ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ___ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually __ the way.A. inB. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ___ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports __ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedC. dominatedD. influenced38. Although the town had been __ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it __ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most ___ , depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) ___ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.A. incomeB. commissionC. salaryD. pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both ___ targets and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still44. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ___.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say45. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all ___ our seat belt.A. tiedB. lockedC. fastenedD. closed46. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _________ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted47. At no time ___ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday ___ the latest.A. atB. byC. forD. in49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to ___ economy.A. makeB. practiceC. carryD. develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____________ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to ___ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes ___ .A. badlyB. too much badC. too badlyD. bad53. Britain's press is unusual ___ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can ____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. expand55. Cancer is second only heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ____ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _________ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he ___ a cold.A. hasB. feelsC. takesD. thinks60. Charles has not the least ____ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. decisionC. ideaD. hope61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East ___ on his belief that the earth was round.B. satC. relaxedD. rested62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the ____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours'D. three-hour's63. Difficulties can ___ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes ____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65. Does brain power ___ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after67. Don't worry. The company will ____ all your expense.B. meetC. payD. submit68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, _____ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ____ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintainD. reserve70. Faced with the ____ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A. satisfactoryB. attributableC. innocentD. intangible71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, _____ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ____ .A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the _____ and raw vegetables are ______A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked74. From this material we can ___ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace75. Fruit is cheapest ____ season.A. atB. onC. inD. through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the ___ of '4.00 an hour.A. rateB. scaleC. sumD. value77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are _____ .A. notoriousB. anxiousC. noxiousD. delicious78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ____ .A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will ____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A. dissolveB. disappearC. meltD. evaporate80. Hamlet ___ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedB. revertedC. revengedD. revealed81. He ___ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared ____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied83. He believed that the greatest of his ___ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disastersD. sorrows84. He delivered ____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. take offB. take overC. take upD. take out85. He does not ___ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit86. He finished ____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. firstD. No. one87. He has been asked to account ____ his absence.A. forB. onC. ofD. about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance89. He is ____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited ____ .A. creativityB. creatureC. creationD. creative91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ____ it.A. controlB. directC. applyD. run92. He made a __ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously93. He made such a ___ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous94. He must have had an accident, or he ____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than ___ .A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and ___ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke ___ him.A. forB. upC. outD. against98. He took me ____ task for not doing it.A. intoB. uponC. toD. on99. He used examples to ___ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. underline100. He was here ____ the stroke.A. inB. onC. withD. to101. He was one of the greatest writers ____ had ever lived.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as102. He would try to ingratiate himself ___ his clients in order to earn more money.A. intoB. withC. forD. from103. Her address made a great impression ____ the audience.A. atB. ofC. inD. on104. Here is one of the most interesting novels that ___ been published ____ the war.A. has ... afterB. have ... afterC. have ... sinceD. has ... since105. His companions have threatened to ___ his crimes to the police.A. imposeB. expressC. encloseD. expose106. His extravagance reduced him ___ for his living.A. to begB. from beggingC. to beggingD. into begging107. His death ___ with age.A. deterioratedB. determinedC. detectedD. detained108. His long service with the company was ___ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted109. His novel ___ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A. sendsB. providesC. throwsD. puts110. His tastes and habits ___ with those of his wife.B. competeC. coincideD. compromise111. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case ___ point.A. inB. onC. toD. for112. His work is only __ , certainly not distinguished.A. fairB. remarkableC. goodD. wonderful113. Hot metal ___ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses114. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full .A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility115. How close parents are to their children ___ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have116. I ___ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressC. verifyD. acknowledge117. I always ___ what I have said.A. get toB. see toC. lead toD. hold to118. I am not used ____ to like that.A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking119. I am sorry that I must ___ your invitation owing to a previous appointment.A. declineB. rejectC. acceptD. receive120. I appreciate ___ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having invited121. I can ____ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with122. I cannot give you ____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expenseB. a chargeC. a purchaseD. an order123. I didn't quite ____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it?A. catch onB. get holdC. catch upD. go on124. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely ____ my idea to prove your point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting125. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, ____ something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while126. I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan, who will ___ you on his recent tour abroad.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. converse127. I have two boys but ___ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none128. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the ___ for it.A. more than to goB. than goingC. rather than to goD. more than going129. I regret ____ so much time and money on stamps.A. to wasteB. for wastingC. having wastedD. at wasting130. I was greatly disappointed ____ that affair.A. outB. inC. toD. toward131. I would like to have a talk with him ___ his convenience.A. inB. atC. forD. with132. I'd rather you ___ those important documents with you.A. don't takeB. didn't takeC. won't takeD. not take133. If a couple are divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is said to suffer from lack of ____ love.A. maternalB. fraternalC. paternalD. parental134. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to ____ .A. think outB. think aboutC. think overD. think for135. If it ___ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. hadn't been136. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to ___ in the courtyard.A. convergeB. assembleC. crowdD. accumulate137. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country ___ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been138. If Tom wins tomorrow, he ___ thirty races in the past four years.A. will winB. has wonC. would have wonD. will have won139. If we believe something is good and true we should ____ to it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up140. If you ___ James, ask him to phone me.A. should seeB. must seeC. might seeD. would see141. If you are required to do some work, it must be done ___ .A. sooner or laterB. after all othersC. at lastD. in the long run142. If you know what the trouble is, why you don't help them to ___ the situation?A. simplifyB. modifyC. verifyD. rectify143. I'm sorry, but what he thinks is not of the ___ important to me.A. worthyB. valuableC. valuelessD. priceless144. I'm sure your suggestion will ___ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving145. I'm very much obliged to you ____ the information.A. onB. forC. withD. of146. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and many jobs on campus are reserves for students.A. scalesB. ranksC. gradesD. patterns147. In Beijing, the season of the year is probably ___ fall.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late148. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _____ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A. adaptedB. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed149. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly ___ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped150. In that country, students will be ___ admittance to their classroom if they are not properly dressed.A. declinedB. deprivedC. deniedD. deserted答案：1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. C7. D8. A9. B 10. B11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. A61. D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. D71. C 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. A 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. C81. C 82. D 83. D 84. B 85. D 86. C 87. C 88. A 89. D 90. C91. A 92. C 93. B 94. D 95. A 96. D 97. C 98. A 99. C 100. A1C 102. B 103. D 104. C 105. D 106. C 107. A 108. B 109. C 110. C111. A 112. A 113. A 114. A 115. A 116. D 117. D 118. A 119. A 120. C121. C 122. D 123. A 124. C 125. C 126. A 127. B 128. D 129. C 130. B131. B 132. B 133. C 134. B 135. A 136. A 137. A 138. D 139. C 140. A 141. A 142.D 143. B 144. A 145. B 146. D 147. D 148. A 149. B 150. C。
2015英语专四词汇语法模拟题练习及答案解析(四)
2015英语专四词汇语法模拟题练习及答案解析(四)1.White has been as unpopular in the past。
but at the moment it is a ___2.There has been no rain for a long time。
and the fields areall dried up。
3.The ns of ns involved。
if done by hand。
would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished。
4.ns enable us to ___。
5.It amazed me the most that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.6.Her first real success did not come until she was twenty-five.7.You should know better than to leave your little sister at home by herself.8.As the train will not leave until one hour later。
we might as well grab a bite at the snack bar.9.___ when she had no money to buy food for her children.10.The boy has ___.11.Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it ___.12.Despite having a lot of money。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷404(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷404(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, _____ traffic delays.A．acknowledgingB．affordingC．allowing forD．accounting for正确答案：C解析：allowing for“考虑，顾及”，如：Allowing for the train being late，we should be back by 12．(把火车误点的时间考虑在内，我们12点以前应该同来了。
)在此处符合题意。
acknowledging“承认，答谢”；affording“提供，给予”；accounting for“说明，占”，均不符合题意。
知识模块：词汇2．The school is going the _____ mile to create the next generation of sporting stars thanks to its unique development program.A．finalB．furtherC．supplementaryD．extra正确答案：D解析：D项go the extra mile为固定搭配，意为“加倍努力(以完成某事)”，为本题答案。
专四语法试题答案与解析
试题答案与解析（一）1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。
knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C)。
2. B) 【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。
【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。
3. B) 【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。
【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。
4. A) 【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。
【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。
5. A) 【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。
【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。
类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。
6. C) 【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。
【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of one’s own 表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。
7. C) 【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。
【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。
8. B) 【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是?【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。
9. C) 【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。
专业英语四级(语法)模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法）模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．That is______we were late last time.A．thatB．whenC．whyD．what正确答案：C2．She looked______she were ten years younger.A．thatB．likeC．asD．as though正确答案：D3．—I fell sick! —I think it is______you are doing too much.A．whyB．whenC．whatD．because正确答案：D4．The reason why he hasn’t come is______.A．because his mother is illB．because of his mother’s being illC．that his mother is illD．for his mother is ill正确答案：C5．—He was born here. —That is______he likes the place so much.A．thatB．whatC．whyD．how正确答案：C6．That is______Lu Xun once lived.A．whatB．whereC．thatD．why正确答案：B7．______your father wants to know is______getting on with your studies. A．What; how are youB．That; how you areC．How; that you areD．What; how you are正确答案：D8．The trouble is______we are short of tools.A．whatB．thatC．howD．why that正确答案：B9．America was______was first called “India” by Columbus.A．whatB．whereC．the placeD．there where正确答案：A10．China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer______. A．what it used to beB．what it was used to beingC．what it used to beingD．what it was used to be正确答案：A11．______he really means is______he disagrees with us.A．What; thatB．That; whatC．What; whatD．That; what正确答案：A12．The energy is______makes the cells able to do their work.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．such正确答案：C13．I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.______ I got wet through. A．It’s the reasonB．That’s whyC．There’s whyD．It’s how正确答案：B14．See the flags on top of the building? That was______we did this morning. A．whenB．whichC．whereD．what正确答案：D15．What surprised me was not what he said but______he said it.A．the wayB．in the way thatC．in the wayD．the way which正确答案：A16．That is______we all support his idea.A．whatB．whyC．whereD．when正确答案：B17．That’s______we should do.A．thatB．whatC．howD．why正确答案：B18．Things were not______they seemed to be. A．whenB．whyC．thatD．what正确答案：D19．That’s______I want to say.A．all whatB．whatC．all whichD．what that正确答案：B20．That’s______.A．where our differences lieB．our differences lie thereC．where do our differences lieD．that where our differences lie正确答案：A21．That is______.A．where lived he thereB．where did he liveC．where he livedD．that where he lived正确答案：C22．That’s______.A．how did I become a teacherB．how I became a teacherC．how a teacher I becameD．that I became a teacher正确答案：B23．They are just______.A．that what shall I haveB．what shall I haveC．that I shall have whatD．what I shall have正确答案：D24．That’s______I lived______I was ten years old.A．where; whenB．at which; whatC．there; whereD．when; that正确答案：A25．My suggestion is______ we______ a few comrades to help them. A．if; sendB．that; sendC．when that; sentD．that where; sent正确答案：B。
专四词汇与语法
四级语法和词汇（1）1. My father never gave me ______.A. many adviceB. many advicesC. much adviceD. a lot of advices参考答案：CTIP：advice为不可数名词，不能用many来修饰，也没有复数形式。
2. She took him ______and led him across the road.A. by his handB. by the handC. with handD. with the hand参考答案：BTIP：take ... by the hand“抓住……的手”。
英语的习惯是在动词后先提人，而后在介词后再提具体的身体部位，身体部位前通常用定冠词。
3. I don't think he is to blame, ______?A. do IB. is heC. isn't heD. does he参考答案：BTIP：本句涉及的是否定的转移问题，I don't think 中的否定词否定的是宾语从句，故附加疑问句就需要用肯定的形式。
4. ______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. However参考答案：CTIP：as long as“只要”。
5. He couldn't lie convincingly enough to take a child _______.B. downC. inD. up参考答案：CTIP：take in“欺骗”，take away“拿走”，take down“取下来，记下来”，take up“从事”。
6. The parents were worried about Dorothy because no one was aware ______ she had gone.A. where thatB. of whereC. whereD. the place参考答案：BTIP：aware一般有两个结构: be aware of something和be aware that-clause,在此选择of 后加名词从句，相当于第一个结构。
大学英语TEM4词汇语法模考练习
大学英语TEM4词汇语法模考练习大学英语TEM4词汇语法模考练习You are my most beautiful scenery, I was waiting for your return man.以下是我为大家搜索整理的大学英语TEM4词汇语法模考练习，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生（考试）!part 1 1.First published in 1927, the charts remain an _______ source for researchers.A intelligentB indispensableC inevitableD identical2. Please___ dictionaries when you are not sure of____ word spelling or meaning.A searchB seekC inquireD consult3. It ____ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.A creditsB entitles C. presents D tips4. The __ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.A confinementB conventionC disciplineD principle5. Doctors warned agaisnt chewing tobacco as a _____ for smoking.A successionB substituteC revivalD relief参考答案1-5 BDBCB1.选B indispensable to do sth, indispensable for sth/ doing sth 不可缺少的,必需的'inevitable 不可避免的，必然发生的identical同一的,identical to/with sb/sth与……完全相同的2.选D consult with sb 与某人商量,consult查阅3. 选B entitle sb to sth(用于被动语态) 给某人获得某事物或权利4. 选C discipline 训练方式,处罚confinement限制，监禁convention大会5.选B substitute 代替, 替用品revival恢复，苏醒part 2 1.She managed to save__ she could out of her wages to help her brother.A how little moneyB so little moneyC such little moneyD what little money2. The statue would be perfect but for a few small__ in its base.A mistakesB weaknessC flawsD errors3. The morning news says a school bus__ with a train at the junction and a group of policmen were sent there immediately.A bumpedB collidedC crashedD struck4. The screaming of a woman____ our attention back_____ the TV program.A paid...atB got...onC called...toD drew...over5. This typewriter is____ your service.A atB inC onD under答案解析：1.选D. what little+n表所仅有的2.选C flaw缺陷，瑕疵，裂痕 There is only a flaw in his argument.mistake和error强调的是错误，weakness弱点3.选B collide 碰撞，撞 The two cars collided, but luckily no one was seriously hurt.strike打，袭击，攻击 He struck the boy a violent blow.bump碰，冲撞，偶遇 I bumped into an old friend of mine on the road.crash碰撞，坠落 The car crashed into a tree.4.选C call(draw) ones attention to 将某人的注意力吸引到……pay attention to 注意，重视 Please pay attention to your spellings.5.选 A at ones service 听候某人吩咐，听凭某人使用.(其他没有如此搭配)【大学英语TEM4词汇语法模考练习】。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷202(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷202(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．The sentence that expresses OFFER is______.A．Does she have your number?B．How can he get people to believe in him?C．I’ll get something to eat. What will you have?D．May I bring my chair next to yours?正确答案：C解析：句式理解题。
I’ll get something to eat．What will you have?意为“我要去买点吃的。
你想要什么?”表示提议，因此[C]为答案。
其他三个选项均表示询问，故排除。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．The qualities of my hometown, ______on me as a boy, had a profound effect on the philosophy that directed my career.A．having impressedB．impressedC．impressingD．to be impressed正确答案：B解析：非谓语动词用法题。
本句谓语动词为had，两个逗号之间的部分是主语的定语；根据impress sth．on／upon sb．(使某人铭记某事)的搭配，主语与impress之间构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词，所以本题应选[B]impressed。
专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案
专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案2022专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案在各个领域，我们需要用到试题的情况非常的多，试题可以帮助参考者清楚地认识自己的知识掌握程度。
一份什么样的试题才能称之为好试题呢？以下是店铺精心整理的专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案 11.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white been ?B. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as white ?D. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rain ?B. Having no rainC. There having been no rain?D. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been done ?B. they had been doneC. having been done ?D. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happening ?B. they are happeningC. which they happen ?D. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazed?C. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems whenshe was very young, ____she was twenty?five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____graba bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as well ?C. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been broken ?C. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As to ?C. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well?written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university isa more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. costructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____ofservice.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案 21. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
2019年英语专业四级考试语法模拟测试题及答案4
2019年英语专业四级考试语法模拟测试题及答案411. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.A. occasionsB. casesC.situationsD. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of livinga(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence15. Mac's close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spreadB. scratchedC.scatteredD. burned17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit's mouth ____.A. wetB. waterC. soakD. taste18. The____problem of bring a space瞫hip back from the moon has been solved.A. technicalB. technologicalC. techniqueD. technology19. A large part of a person's memory is____words and combination of words.A.by means ofB. in terms ofC. in connection withD. by way of20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.A.look roundB. look outC. look upD. look on21. Their happiness was very____.A. crispB. brittleC. delicateD. fragile22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but ahalf hour nap ____me.A.revivedB. releasedC. relievedD. recovered23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A.hastyB. instantC. promptD.rapid24. Information and opinion瞘ap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.A. worthwhileB. worthilyC. worthD. worthy25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We'll find ourselves ____in action later on.”A.paid backB. paid forC.paid upD.paid off参考答案及解析：11. A) 【句意】他借给我十英磅，算是给我做了件好事。
英语专业四级词汇语法模拟试题（套四）
英语专业四级词汇语法模拟试题（套四）英语专业四级词汇语法模拟试题（套四）1. Any steam engine gives us an example of ____ into work.A.heats having turnedB. heats turningC. heats having been turnedD. heat being turned2. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of ______ reality.A. what it is conceivedB. that is conceivedC. that is being conceivedD. what is conceived to be3. Not until a monkey is several years old ____ to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.A.it does beginB. when it beginsC. does it beginD. before it begins4. Television will be used to enable customers to shop from the comfort of their homes by simply ordering via the TV screen, payment ____ by direct debit of their credit cards.A. making itB. is madeC. being madeD. will be made5. A woman has to be ____ a man to go half as far.A. twice as good asB. as twice good asC. twice good asD. twice so good as6. Hardly had we got on the bus ____ it began to rain.A. whenB. SinceC. butD. before7. I’m sorry I can’t go with you, but I wish you ____ .A. a good timeB. have a good timeC. to have a good timeD. will have a good time8. Many a time ____ them not to do so.A. we have warnedB. do we have warnedC. have we warnedD. warned we have9. They have produced ____ .A. 10 more pianos this month than last monthB. 10 pianos more this monththan last monthC. 10 pianos this month as many as last monthD. 10 as many pianos this month as last month10. He was hungry and ordered two ____ of fish.A. sharesB. partsC. portionsD. sections11. The best students are ____ special scholarships.A. awardedB. rewardedC. forwardedD. honored12. She stood up and ____ in strong language.A. opposedB. reckonedC. objectedD. shouted13. After becoming paralysed, Jane had to get used to the loss of ____ .She hated having to depend on others for things she once did for herself.A. authorityB. autonomyC. attractionD. dependence14. Having poor handwriting is not much of a ____ in an age of typewriters and computers.A. differenceB. possibilityC. conventionD. liability15. The ____ grades are generally considered to be kindergarten through third grade.A. primitiveB. primaryC. promisingD. proceeding16. The meal was excellent; the pears were particularly ____ .A. flavoredB. deliciousC. tastefulD. gracious17. His parents give him many expensive toys as some form of ____ for his lameness and inability to play active games.A. remedyB. compensationC. treatmentD. comfort18. To what extent will future scientific discoveries make possible the ____ of the human life span.A. increaseB. expansionC. growthD. prolongation19. She was at the ____ of her career when she was badly injured in the car accident.A. bloomB. peakC. excessD. extreme20. Should the ____ of patriotism be controlled by reasonA. sentimentB. affectionC. emotionD. passion21. ____ going through to New York yesterday to attend his so n’s wedding, Dr. Knapp flew to Chicago for a flower show.A. On the contraryB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. Because of22. ____ to the question of refreshments, I should think orange juice and potato chips will be sufficient.A.DueB. AsC. PriorD. According23. To most of the undergraduate students, the doctoral degree is a distant ____ .A. themeB. prospectC. thresholdD. token24. The party’s reduced vote was ____ of lack of support for its policies.A. authoritativeB. acuteC. adverseD. indicative25. Plato’s teaching had a profound ____ on Aristotle.A. sentimentB. affectC. effectD.sanction试题答案与解析（套四）1．D)【句意】蒸汽机是将热转化为能的一个例子。
2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案
2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案 21. D) 虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。
又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.2. C) 由于长时间无雨，田野变得非常干燥。
该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。
3. A) 数百万次计算假如用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。
这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。
4. B) 电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。
moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。
B)符合题意要求。
5. D) 最令我惊异的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。
这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。
6. A) 虽然她很小的时候就写了许多短小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的胜利。
这是一个练习not until结构的句子。
7. A) 你应当知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。
to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责怪的句型，意为“应当知道不该做某事”。
8. C) 既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。
might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。
9. D) 当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开头偷。
resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。
10. A) 那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。
admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
11. D) 贝蒂建议我把我们的行李仔细地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。
mislay意为“把……放错地方”；misuse意为“错用滥用”；mishandle意为“瞎弄，胡乱操作”；mistake意为“误选”。
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专四词汇与语法模拟练习(4)（含答案详解）1． It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time．A． erected B． would be erected C． be erected D． will be erected2．The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily，as if ____ something pleasant in the past．A．to remember B．remembered C．having been remembered D． remembering3． I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays．A． ought to have sent B．couldn’t have sent C． must have sent D．needn’t have sen t4．It turned out that the children were not ____for the accident．A． to blame B． to be blamed C． to be blaming D． to have been blamed5．The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles，____been mentioned in previous chapters．A． a few of which B． a few of them C． a few of those D． a few of that6．Setting up a committee might be a way____the project more efficiently．A． to be doing B． doing C． to do D． being done7． It____to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education．A．pains her B． makes her pain C． is paining D． is pained8． Our boss， Mr． Thompson，____a raise in salary for ages，but nothing has happened yet．A．was promising B． has been promising C． promised D． has promised9． He was determined to sail around the world ____his illness and old age．A． given B． although C． despite D． in spite10．The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning．A． had to be put in the mail B． must be put in the mailC． be put in the mail D． should have been put in the mail11．____drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are．A． Manufacture B． Manipulative C． Manipulate D．Manifest12． This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library．A． trace B． trail C． track D． touch13．The elbows on your coat have worn thin，so I must ____them．A． mend B． patch C． repair D． pitch14． ____and wage increases have not kept in step．A． Production B． Product C． Produce D． Productivity15．People under stress have performed____feats of strength，like lifting an automobile off an accident victim．A． specific B． extraordinary C． abrupt D． abnormal16．Modern appliances____us from a good deal of household work．For instance， the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry．A．escape B ． benefit C． liberate D． comfort17． The audience waited in____silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember．A． respective B． respect C． respectful D． respectable18． The disappearance of her paper has never been ____．A． counted for B． looked up C．accounted for D． checked up 19．When he was asked about the missing briefcase，the man ____ever seeing it．A． refused B． denied C． opposed D． resisted20． Communication between a young couple is a（n）____business．A． sharp B． dreadful C． intense D． delicate21． After so many weeks without rain， the ground quickly ____ the little rain that fell last night．A． skipped B． soaked C． retrieved D． absorbed22．We’ll ____you as soon as we have any further information．A． notify B． signify C． communicate D． impart23． The fox fell into the____the hunters had set forit．A． bush B． trap C． trick D． circle24．I don’t know you want to keep the letter．I’ve ____it up．A． torn B． given C． broken D． disposed25． The old lady____and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom．A． slided B． slipped C． split D． spilled试题答案与解析1． C）【句意】所有设备要求在商定的时间内安装完毕。
【难点】request后面的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气，即（should）＋动词原形，本句用的是被动语态。
2． A）【句意】坐在我对面的那个人梦幻般地笑着，好像回想起过去发生的某件高兴的事。
【难点】“as if ＋不定式”是一个常见的结构，意为“好像”。
3． D）【句意】我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮去，因为他圣诞节期间回家了。
【难点】主句用了一句与过去事实相反的表示必要性的虚拟语气，符合题意。
4． A）【句意】结果证明是，这起事故不怪孩子。
【难点】be to blame 是一个习惯搭配，意为“该受责备”。
5． A）【句意】经过若干次斗争，种族隔离被取消了，其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。
【难点】这里考的是非限制性定语从句，关系代词which前加修饰语。
6． C）【句意】建立一个委员会或许是更有效地做这项工程的方法。
【难点】way后面可接不定式作定语，也可接of doing形式。
7． A）【句意】看到那片山区有那么多孩子连小学都上不起，她感到很痛心。
【难点】It pains sb． to see．．．意为“看到…使某人感到痛心”。
8． B）【句意】我们的老板汤姆逊许诺给我们加薪好些年了，可到现在什么也没发生。
【难点】这句话考的是现在完成时行时。
9． C）【句意】他不顾疾病缠身，年老体弱，决心做环球航行。
【难点】despite是介词，意为“尽管”，等于in spite of，两者的后面都接名词。
10． C）【句意】董事会认为，明天早晨的第一件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。
【难点】it is urgent that 后接虚拟语气，即（should）＋动词原形。
11． B）【句意】没有实际主题的操作性训练只得保持原样。
【难点】manipulative 意为“操作的；控制的”；manufacture意为“制造”；manipulate意为“操纵”；manifest意为“显然的；明了的”。
12． C）【句意】写作这本书的时间如此之长，以致于我找不到图书馆职员为我找到的大部分原始资料。
【难点】lose track of 意为“失去与…的联系；失去…的线索”；trace 意为“痕迹，遗迹”；trail 意为“踪迹；臭迹；足迹”；touch意为“接触”。
13． B）【句意】你大衣的肘部磨薄了，我得在那儿打块补丁。
【难点】 patch意为“补缀；修补”；mend意为“修理；修补”，比如鞋；repair意为“修理；修复”，比如机器；pitch意为“投；掷；扔”。