定语从句PPT教学课件

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◆ Stephen Hawking believes that earth is
unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.【2010福建卷】
√ A. that B. where C. which D. whose
√A. on which C. to which
B. by which D. from which
考点五：要确认关系代词前用什么介词，需 根据从句中的动词与先行词的关系来确定。 所以解题时需分析从句与主句之间的关系。
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【考点示例六】
◆ Kate had the same charger (充电器) ____ I
√
考点一：当先行词为物时，关系代词可以用 that 也可用 which，但在介词后面以及在非 限制性定语从句中，只能用 which，不能用 that。
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【考点示例二】
◆I refuse to accept the blame for something ____ was someone else’s fault. 【2010全国II 卷】
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◆The newly built café, the walls of ___ are
painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.【2010江苏卷】
A. that B. it C. what D. which
考点二：在下列情况中, 只能用 that不用 which： ①当先行词是 all, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等词时 ②当先行词被 all, any, no, much, little, few, every, the only, the very, the next等限定词所修饰时。 ③当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。
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【考点示例八】
◆ As a child, Jack studied in a village school , ____ is named after his grandfather. 【2010全 国I卷】
√A. which B. where C. what D. that
④当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰。
⑤当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。
⑥当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。
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【考点示例三】
◆That’s the new machine ____ parts are too small to be seen. 【2010山东卷】
have, ____ made it possible for us to carry only
one for our mobile phones.
A. that, as C. that, which
B. which, that
√D. as, which
考点六：当先行词前有 such, so/as, the same 时，关系词应当用as。
定语从句
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【考点示例一】
◆After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision．【2010四川卷】
√ A．that B．which C．when D．where
√ A. who B. that C. as D. what
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◆The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad.【07 上海卷】
√ A．that B．all that C．all what D．which
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【考点示例七】
◆ What surprised me was not what he said but
____ he said it.
√A．the way C．in the way
B．in the way that D．the way which
考点七：the way 作先行词，其中的关系词 有三种不同的选择：1) the way + that; 2) the way 后省略关系词; 3) the way + in which。
√ A. Which B. When C. What D. As
考点四：关系代词as:
①as 引导的从句可以放在主句之前，而
which 引导的从句只能放在主句之后。
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②as 指代的是作为一般人都知道的常识性
的东西，因此常译成“就象……那样、正
如所……的”。
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【考点示例五】
◆ Wind power is an ancient source of energy ___ we may return in the near future. 【2010 山东卷】
√ A. that B. which C. whose D. What
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◆ The old temple ____ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.【2010陕西卷】
√ A. where B. which C. its D. whose
考点三：whose 的先行词可以是人, 也可以 是具体事物或抽象概念, 这时可以与of which the 互换。
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【考点示例四】 ◆ ____ was often the case, we finished the job much earlier than the deadline.