定语从句PPT教学课件
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定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）
定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.有时只能⽤that,不⽤which,常见的情况有六种：当先⾏词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。
1).That’sallthatIknow.2).IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?3).Heans weredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2).Thefirstt hingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先⾏词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。
1).That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.2).Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.2.当先⾏词被形容词最⾼级或序数词修饰时1).ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.5.先⾏词同时包括⼈或物时，关系词⽤that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeeta restandingbythegate.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词⽤that,⽽不⽤which或who.关系代词只⽤which不⽤that情况1.关系代词前有介词。
定语从句PPTPPT课件
避免歧义
在构造定语从句时，要避免产生歧义， 确保读者能够准确理解句子的含义。
06
定语从句的练习和例句
选择题练习
01
02
03
选择题练习一
The book _____ was written by Smith is very interesting.
选择题练习二
The school _____ we visited last year is very famous.
详细描述
关系副词包括when、where、why等 ，用于引导定语从句，表示时间、地 点或原因等状语成分，修饰先行词。
特殊引导词引导的定语从句
总结词
特殊引导词用于引导定语从句，表示特定的含义或限定条件 。
详细描述
特殊引导词包括as、than、but等，用于引导定语从句，表 示特定的含义或限定条件，修饰先行词。
例句分析一
The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.
例句分析二
The teacher (who/that) is very popular among students is from the United States.
选择题练习三
The person _____ you talked about just now is our teacher.
填空题练习
填空题练习一
The book _____ was written by the famous author is very popular.
填空题练习二
The school _____ has a beautiful campus is very popular.
在构造定语从句时，要避免产生歧义， 确保读者能够准确理解句子的含义。
06
定语从句的练习和例句
选择题练习
01
02
03
选择题练习一
The book _____ was written by Smith is very interesting.
选择题练习二
The school _____ we visited last year is very famous.
详细描述
关系副词包括when、where、why等 ，用于引导定语从句，表示时间、地 点或原因等状语成分，修饰先行词。
特殊引导词引导的定语从句
总结词
特殊引导词用于引导定语从句，表示特定的含义或限定条件 。
详细描述
特殊引导词包括as、than、but等，用于引导定语从句，表 示特定的含义或限定条件，修饰先行词。
例句分析一
The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.
例句分析二
The teacher (who/that) is very popular among students is from the United States.
选择题练习三
The person _____ you talked about just now is our teacher.
填空题练习
填空题练习一
The book _____ was written by the famous author is very popular.
填空题练习二
The school _____ has a beautiful campus is very popular.
高中英语定语从句 课件(共23张ppt)
宾语
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据
关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据
关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.
定语从句课件PPT
详细描述：练习题三是一道综合性较强的题 目，涵盖了定语从句的多个知识点。这道题 目不仅要求学生熟练掌握定语从句的规则， 还需要具备一定的逻辑推理能力。通过这道 题目，学生可以检验自己对定语从句的掌握 程度，发现并纠正自身的语法错误，进一步
提高语言表达能力。
THANKS
感谢观看
关系代词在定语从句中起 到指代先行词的作用，常 用的关系代词有that、 which、who、whose等 。
关系副词
关系副词在定语从句中起 到连接主句和从句的作用 ，常用的关系副词有 when、where、why等。
定语从句的结构
结构
定语从句通常紧跟在所修饰的名 词或代词之后，由关系代词或关 系副词引导，构成主语、谓语、
总结词：表示地点
详细描述：where在定语从句中用作地点状语，修饰表示地点的名词。它指代先 行词并在从句中充当地点状语，用以描述某个特定的地点或场所。
when的用法
总结词：表示时间
详细描述：when在定语从句中用作时间状语，修饰表示时间的名词。它指代先行词并在从句中充当时间状语，用以描述某个 特定的时间点或时间段。
当关系代词在从句中作表语时。 例如：She is not the girl that she used to be.
只能用which的情况
在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物。例如
He has written a letter, which I received three days ago.
02
关系代词的用法
who的用法
总结词
用于指代人
详细描述
在定语从句中，who通常用于指代人，在从句中充当主语或宾语。例如： “The man who won the prize is a scientist.”（获奖的人是一位科学家。）
高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)
关系词： 用来引导定语从句，为避免先行词的重复出现用来代替先 行词的词。分关系代词和关系副词。
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)
Tell me the reason why you were sleeping in class. =Tell me the reason for which you were sleeping in class.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
定语从句经典完整版PPT课件
在定从中作成13一关系代词作定从的主语宾语作主语时丌可省略指代先行词1314作定从的宾语可省略指代先行词1415作定从的主语戒宾语指物作宾语可省略指代先行词1516作定从的主语戒宾语指物戒人作宾语可省略指代先行词1617作定从的定语指物戒人丌可省略指代先行词17她父母丌想把女儿嫁给一个家境贫穷的男人
作定从的原因状语
3. why 指原因,在从句中表示"因为... 原因"=for which
I disappro先ve行th词e为reraesaosnosn_A_D__ he came up with.
A. that B. why C. for which D. / 因此先行词虽然为reason,但如果连接 词在从句中作主语或者宾语,则只能用
can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
A plane is
can fly.
a machine that /which
关系代词实际上是先行词的复 指,that/which代指先行词machine。
第6页/共94页
Think and conclude
(1)
(2)
He gave a reason. people like music for the reason.
=for which =why
他给了一个（人们喜欢音乐的）原因。
第23页/共94页
3. I he
don't looks
know the unhappy.
reasoBnC____
A. that B. why C. for which D. /
A. who B.作w定hi从ch的C主. 语w/h宾e语re D.
作定从的原因状语
3. why 指原因,在从句中表示"因为... 原因"=for which
I disappro先ve行th词e为reraesaosnosn_A_D__ he came up with.
A. that B. why C. for which D. / 因此先行词虽然为reason,但如果连接 词在从句中作主语或者宾语,则只能用
can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
A plane is
can fly.
a machine that /which
关系代词实际上是先行词的复 指,that/which代指先行词machine。
第6页/共94页
Think and conclude
(1)
(2)
He gave a reason. people like music for the reason.
=for which =why
他给了一个（人们喜欢音乐的）原因。
第23页/共94页
3. I he
don't looks
know the unhappy.
reasoBnC____
A. that B. why C. for which D. /
A. who B.作w定hi从ch的C主. 语w/h宾e语re D.
高中英语定语从句公开课课件 (共25张PPT)
2). a. I made a promise __th_a_t__ if anyone set me free, I would make him very rich.
b. The mother made a promise _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__ pleased all her children.
from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.
7. Can you think of a situation _w_h_e_r_e_ this
idiom is used?
= in which
8. _A_s__ is often the case, teachers in our
几种易混的情况
1. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_i_ch_ we worked together.
2. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_i_c_h_ we spent together. 及物动词
3. I went to the place _w_h_e_r_e_/_i_n_w__h_ic_h_ I worked ten years ago.
dead rules.
A. Which B. What C. That
D. As
5. We do the same work _____ they do.
A. which B. as C. than
D. like
考点四：什么情况下 whose和of which不能互换?
1. 先行词是人时，只能用whose, 不能用of which It’s the first time the boy _w__h_o_s_e_ father is an engineer has paid a visit to our school.
b. The mother made a promise _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__ pleased all her children.
from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.
7. Can you think of a situation _w_h_e_r_e_ this
idiom is used?
= in which
8. _A_s__ is often the case, teachers in our
几种易混的情况
1. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_i_ch_ we worked together.
2. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_i_c_h_ we spent together. 及物动词
3. I went to the place _w_h_e_r_e_/_i_n_w__h_ic_h_ I worked ten years ago.
dead rules.
A. Which B. What C. That
D. As
5. We do the same work _____ they do.
A. which B. as C. than
D. like
考点四：什么情况下 whose和of which不能互换?
1. 先行词是人时，只能用whose, 不能用of which It’s the first time the boy _w__h_o_s_e_ father is an engineer has paid a visit to our school.
人教版英语九年级全册定语从句课件 (共21张PPT).ppt
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
01 什么是定语
定语：对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词或短语
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
前置 定语
后置 定语
o2
什么是定语从句
02 什么是定语从句
This is a dog which likes eating meat.
这是一只喜欢吃肉的狗。
2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
place that they visited in London was Big Ben.
3. 先行词被all,every,no, the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
I've read all the books that are not mine. 我已经读了所有那些不属于我的书。
exploration (勘探)
A. where
B. which C.who
3.-What can we do for the left-home children B need help?
- We could help them with their study online on weekends.
定语从句
ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
01.什么是定语
目录 02.什么是定语从句
Contents 03.定语从句的分类 04.限制性定语从句 05.练习
o1
什么是定语
01 什么是定语 句子就像是一棵大树，主语、谓语、宾语（表语）是主干，定语、 状语、补语是修饰语。
一个漂亮的女孩 一个聪明的男孩 红色的苹果
定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
初中英语定语从句课件(23张)
Is there anything (that) you don't understand？ 5.当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时; Which is the bike that you lost?
1) I prefer shoes that cool. 2) I like a pizza that really delicious. 3) I love singers who beautiful. 4) I have a friend who sports.
who/that
who/that/whom
that/which
who/that/whom
主语
宾语
宾语
宾语
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用who，不能用that:
√当one, ones, anybody, anyone, those 等作先行词时〔 指人〕一般用who，不用that.
Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用that ，不能用who:
√当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时
Who is the woman that you talked with just now?
which和that指物的区别：
只能用which,不能用that
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
√介词后面只能用which
1) 先行词既有人又有物时;
√ 只用that不用which
1) I prefer shoes that cool. 2) I like a pizza that really delicious. 3) I love singers who beautiful. 4) I have a friend who sports.
who/that
who/that/whom
that/which
who/that/whom
主语
宾语
宾语
宾语
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用who，不能用that:
√当one, ones, anybody, anyone, those 等作先行词时〔 指人〕一般用who，不用that.
Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用that ，不能用who:
√当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时
Who is the woman that you talked with just now?
which和that指物的区别：
只能用which,不能用that
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
√介词后面只能用which
1) 先行词既有人又有物时;
√ 只用that不用which
定语从句精品课件精选全文完整版
Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby whose trousers are red is Jack. The baby who is wearing red trousers is Jack.
Jane has borrowed the book. It was written by Laoshe.
The Attributive Clause I
A guessing game：
---A basketball player ---He is a Chinese basketball player. ---He is a Chinese basketball player who is very tall
This is a dream which/that never come true.
Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy is Harry Porter
Which one is Harry Porter ?
定语从句
The boy _w__h_o__is__w_e_a__ri_n_g__g_l_a_s_s_e_s_ is Harry Porter .
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first book (that) he has read. (3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him. (4)先行词同时含有人和物时。
英语定语从句关系代词用法ppt课件
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
Mary is a girl. The girl has long hair.
合并为一 个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
定语从句： 由一个句子充当定语
先行词：
Summary
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由 关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定
指人 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，
语
关系
that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
从 句
代词
指物 that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
This is the very beautiful girl that I’m looking for.
1. I have a friendw_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
Mary is a girl. The girl has long hair.
合并为一 个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
定语从句： 由一个句子充当定语
先行词：
Summary
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由 关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定
指人 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，
语
关系
that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
从 句
代词
指物 that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
This is the very beautiful girl that I’m looking for.
1. I have a friendw_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
初中定语从句完整版PPT精品课件
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
1.The letter _D____I received from him yesterday is very important. A.who B. where C.what D. that
1.先行词为all，everything，nothing ，something，anything，little，much等不定代词
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. You can take any seat that is free.
2.先行词被all，every，no ，some，any，little，much 等修饰时
4.The coat _D____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt. A.what B. where C.who D./
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
先行词
关系词
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
1.The letter _D____I received from him yesterday is very important. A.who B. where C.what D. that
1.先行词为all，everything，nothing ，something，anything，little，much等不定代词
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. You can take any seat that is free.
2.先行词被all，every，no ，some，any，little，much 等修饰时
4.The coat _D____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt. A.what B. where C.who D./
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
先行词
关系词
高中定语从句ppt课件
先行词是all, much, something, one
总结词
当先行词是 "all","much","something","one"等表示 泛指或总称的词汇时，从句的引导词通 常使用that。
Hale Waihona Puke VS详细描述例如，在句子"All that glitters is not gold."中，先行词"all"表示泛指，因此从 句的引导词使用了"that"。
先行词被形容词最高级，only, last, just修饰时，引导词用that。
先行词在从句中作补语时，引导 词用that。
先行词为all, much, something, nothing, this, that时，引导词用 that。
先行词既有人又有物时，引导词 用that。
先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰 时，引导词用that。
影响句子的完整性。
用法
通常用逗号与主句隔开，用关系代 词（which、whom、whose等） 或关系副词（when、where、 why等）引导。
例句
My sister, who is a doctor, often works late at night.（我的姐姐是 一名医生，经常工作到深夜。）
which的用法
01
02
03
04
在非限定定语从句中，先行词 指人时，引导词用who或 which。指物时，引导词用 which。
在限定定语从句中，先行词指 人时，引导词用that或who。
指物时，引导词用which。
在从句中缺主语、宾语、表语 或定语时，引导词用which。
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√ A. that B. which C. whose D. What
2020/12/09
6
◆ The old temple ____ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.【2010陕西卷】
√ A. where B. which C. its D. whose
2020/12/09
12
◆ Stephen Hawking believes that earth is
unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.【2010福建卷】
√ A. that B. where C. which D. whose
√ A. who B. that C. as D. what
2020/12/09
4
◆The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad.【07 上海卷】
√ A．that B．all that C．all what D．which
考点二：在下列情况中, 只能用 that不用 which： ①当先行词是 all, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等词时 ②当先行词被 all, any, no, much, little, few, every, the only, the very, the next等限定词所修饰时。 ③当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。
2020/12/09
11
【考点示例八】
◆ As a child, Jack studied in a village school , ____ is named after his grandfather. 【2010全 国I卷】
√A. which B. where C. what D. that
2020/12/09
2
◆The newly built café, the walls of ___ are
painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.【2010江苏卷】
A. that B. it C. what D. which
√A. on which C. to which
B. by which D. from which
考点五：要确认关系代词前用什么介词，需 根据从句中的动词与先行词的关系来确定。 所以解题时需分析从句与主句之间的关系。
2020/12/09
9
【考点示例六】
◆ Kate had the same charger (充电器) ____ I
√ A. Which B. When C. What D. As
考点四：关系代词as:
①as 引导的从句可以放在主句之前，而
which 引导的从句只能放在主句之后。
②as 指代的是作为一般人都知道的常识性
的东西，因此常译成“就象……那样、正
如所……的”。
2020/12/09
8
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
【考点示例五】
◆ Wind power is an ancient source of energy ___ we may return in the near future. 【2010 山东卷】
④当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰。
⑤当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。
⑥当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。
2020/12/09
5
【考点示例三】
◆That’s the new machine ____ parts are too small to be seen. 【2010山东卷】
定语从句
2020/12/09
1
【考点示例一】
◆After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision．【2010四川卷】
√ A．that B．which C．when D．where
have, ____ made it possible for us to carry only
one for our mobile phones.
A. that, as C. that, which
B. which, that
√D. as, which
考点六：当先行词前有 such, so/as, the same 时，关系词应当用as。
√
考点一：当先行词为物时，关系代词可以用 that 也可用 which，但在介词后面以及在非 限制性定语从句中，只能用 which，不能用 that。
2020/12/09
3
【考点示例二】
◆I refuse to accept the blame for something ____ was someone else’s fault. 【2010全国II 卷】
考点三：whose 的先行词可以是人, 也可以 是具体事物或抽象概念, 这时可以与of which the 互换。
2020/12/09
7
【考点示例四】 ◆ ____ was often the case, we finished the job much earlier than the deadline.
2020/12/09
10
【考点示例七】
◆ What surprised me was not what he said but
____ he said it.
√A．the way C．in the way
B．in the way that D．the way which
考点七：the way 作先行词，其中的关系词 有三种不同的选择：1) the way + that; 2) the way 后省略关系词; 3) the way + in which。
2020/12/09
6
◆ The old temple ____ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.【2010陕西卷】
√ A. where B. which C. its D. whose
2020/12/09
12
◆ Stephen Hawking believes that earth is
unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.【2010福建卷】
√ A. that B. where C. which D. whose
√ A. who B. that C. as D. what
2020/12/09
4
◆The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad.【07 上海卷】
√ A．that B．all that C．all what D．which
考点二：在下列情况中, 只能用 that不用 which： ①当先行词是 all, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等词时 ②当先行词被 all, any, no, much, little, few, every, the only, the very, the next等限定词所修饰时。 ③当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。
2020/12/09
11
【考点示例八】
◆ As a child, Jack studied in a village school , ____ is named after his grandfather. 【2010全 国I卷】
√A. which B. where C. what D. that
2020/12/09
2
◆The newly built café, the walls of ___ are
painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.【2010江苏卷】
A. that B. it C. what D. which
√A. on which C. to which
B. by which D. from which
考点五：要确认关系代词前用什么介词，需 根据从句中的动词与先行词的关系来确定。 所以解题时需分析从句与主句之间的关系。
2020/12/09
9
【考点示例六】
◆ Kate had the same charger (充电器) ____ I
√ A. Which B. When C. What D. As
考点四：关系代词as:
①as 引导的从句可以放在主句之前，而
which 引导的从句只能放在主句之后。
②as 指代的是作为一般人都知道的常识性
的东西，因此常译成“就象……那样、正
如所……的”。
2020/12/09
8
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
【考点示例五】
◆ Wind power is an ancient source of energy ___ we may return in the near future. 【2010 山东卷】
④当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰。
⑤当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。
⑥当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。
2020/12/09
5
【考点示例三】
◆That’s the new machine ____ parts are too small to be seen. 【2010山东卷】
定语从句
2020/12/09
1
【考点示例一】
◆After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision．【2010四川卷】
√ A．that B．which C．when D．where
have, ____ made it possible for us to carry only
one for our mobile phones.
A. that, as C. that, which
B. which, that
√D. as, which
考点六：当先行词前有 such, so/as, the same 时，关系词应当用as。
√
考点一：当先行词为物时，关系代词可以用 that 也可用 which，但在介词后面以及在非 限制性定语从句中，只能用 which，不能用 that。
2020/12/09
3
【考点示例二】
◆I refuse to accept the blame for something ____ was someone else’s fault. 【2010全国II 卷】
考点三：whose 的先行词可以是人, 也可以 是具体事物或抽象概念, 这时可以与of which the 互换。
2020/12/09
7
【考点示例四】 ◆ ____ was often the case, we finished the job much earlier than the deadline.
2020/12/09
10
【考点示例七】
◆ What surprised me was not what he said but
____ he said it.
√A．the way C．in the way
B．in the way that D．the way which
考点七：the way 作先行词，其中的关系词 有三种不同的选择：1) the way + that; 2) the way 后省略关系词; 3) the way + in which。