新概念英语第二册:第7课课文详解及语法解析
新概念2 课文语法详解第7课 教师版
新概念英语第二册第7课学案Part 1 Words1. detective n. 侦探Eg. employ a private detectivea detective novela detective storydetect v.1) 发现(不好的事物),察觉2)侦查Eg. A machine has been invented to detect gold.Many machines have been used to detect the fatal virus.That woman employed a private detective to detect her husband.●detection n. 发现,查明,查出Eg. the detection of a crime●detector n. 探测器●detectable adj. 可发现的,可探知的2. airport n. 机场air field (小型) 飞机场,飞机起落的场地,跑道railway station 火车站bus stop 公交车站tube station 地铁站(BR)the underground railway stationsubway station (U.S.) 地铁站●n+n 构成一个新名词Eg. handbagwater bird 水禽silkworm 蚕与air 有关的合成词Eg. airsick 晕机的airplane 飞机air raid 空袭airman 飞行驾驶员或乘务员airmail 航空邮件airtight 不透气的air—conditioner 空调3. expect1) 预料,认为,猜想Eg. Who has eaten up the cake?I expect/ think/ suppose it was Tom.Eg. Will you be late?I don’t expect/think/suppose so.2) 期待,盼望Eg. The children were expecting Christmas presents from their parents.The detectives were expecting a parcel of diamonds from South Africa.expect sth from sbexpect sb to do sth●as might be expected●as might have been expected按照所想Eg. As might have been expected, he won the first prize.●与expect 相关的词:expectancy n. 不可名预料,期望life expectancy 平均寿命Expectation n. (常用复数)(成功,幸运等的)期望against all expectations 出乎意料beyond all expectations 出乎意料地c ome up to sb’s expectations 正如所愿f all short of sb’s expectations 未能如愿4. valuable1) 贵重的(precious 珍贵的,宝贵的),值钱的Eg. a valuable parcel of diamonds同义词:expensive (反义词)cheap/inexpensivedear adj 真贵的,亲爱的priceless 无价的,极其昂贵的costly 昂贵的,贵重的2)很有用的,很有价值的valuable advicevaluable help●value n. 价值Eg. be of great value to sbbe of little value to sbbe of some value to sbbe of no value to sb●be of + n = adjEg. be of help = helpfulbe of importance = importantbe of use = usefulbe of value = valuableEg. This advice is valuable to me.This advice is of great value.5. diamond n. 钻石a diamond ring 钻戒diamond wedding 钻石婚礼(结婚60周年或75周年)●diamond cut diamond 棋逢对手,将遇良才6. steal ( stole stolen )1) steal sth from sb 从某人那偷东西Eg. He stole from the rich to help the poor.●thief n. 小偷theft n. 盗窃burglar n. 窃贼burgle v. 盗窃robber n. 强盗robbery n. 抢劫rob v. 抢劫●rob Peter to pay Paul 拆东墙补西墙highway man 路匪7. guard1) 警戒,看守(行为)be on guardkeep guardstand guard 站岗,守卫Eg. Two detectives were keeping guard at the door.2)警卫(士兵,警察)body guard 保镖guard v. 看守,监视Eg. The policeman guarded the prisoners.2) 保护Eg. A helmet guards your head against injuries.8. stone n. 石头rock n. 眼屎●To kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟,一箭双雕●w ithin a stone’s throw 一箭之地●stone—blind 完全瞎的●stone—deaf 完全瞎的9. sand n. 沙子1)沙子2) 时刻,寿命(常用复数)Eg. The sands of his life are running out. 他寿命将尽sand back 沙丘Part 2 Grammar●一般过去时和过去进行时省略Part 3 Text1. Africa n. 非洲African adj. 非洲的,非洲人的,非洲人Asia AsianAmerica AmericanEurope EuropeanRussia Russian2. Customs House 海关custom n. 风俗,习惯customs 风俗,习惯(复数)海关customs duties 海关关税customer 顾客3. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carriedit into the Customs House.* take…off1) 把……从……取下来Eg. You should take your toys off the table.2)(飞机)起飞Eg. The plane took off very smoothly(顺利).3)从(价格)减去…, 减价4脱掉(衣服,帽子,鞋子等),取下(眼镜,戒指等)take back 取回,收回take A for B 把A 误认为B与take 有关的组合take a rest take temperaturetake a walk take a looktake pictures t ake one’s advicetake it or leave it 不要就拉倒take some medicine 吃药4. to o ne’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是t o one’s joyt o one’s delightt o one’s sorrow 令某人伤心的是t o one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是。
新概念第二册第七课讲解
Lesson 7 Too late【New words and expressions】〔13〕★detective n. 侦探detective story 侦探小说★airport n. 机场★airfield n. 飞机起落的场地port 港口;airport 航空港at the airport 在机场field 田野;airfield 停机坪on the airfield 在停机坪上★expect v. 期待, 等待① vt.&vi. 预计,预料Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.正如他老师所预料的那样,吉姆数学考试没及格。
② vt. 等待,期待,盼望〔心理上的等待〕They are expecting guests tonight. 今晚有人要去他们那里作客。
expect所表示的等待一般暗含着根据某些信息或规律而作出相应反应的意思,而wait for主要接续“等待”这个动作本身。
expect sth.I expect a letter from Jimmy.expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事I expect you to write back.I expect my mother to come back.wait for sth./sb. 动作上的等待I wait for my mother.③ vt. 认为,猜想〔一般用于口语〕I expect so./I think so. 我希望如此[口语]I expect you’ve heard the news. 我想你已经听到这个消息了。
★valuable adj. 贵重的★precious adj. 珍贵的sth.is valuable/sth.is preciousprecious adj. 珍贵的〔带有一定的感情色彩〕precious photo 珍贵的照片-less 表否认;priceless adj. 没有价格的, 无价的valueless adj. 没有价值, 不足道的worthless adj. 无价值的★diamond n. 钻石diamond ring 钻石戒指precious stone 宝石;crystal 水晶;jade 玉★steal〔stole,stolen〕 v. 偷① vt.&vi. 偷盗,行窃英语中“偷”用steal和rob来表达,宾语是物,用steal;宾语是人,用rob;跟地点相连,也用robsteal sth. 偷(某物)My wallet was stolen.John never steals. 约翰从不偷东西。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册:第7课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册:第7课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.…detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. ……侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。
all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语,如:all day (整整一天),all night(整夜),all week(整星期),allwinter(整个冬天),all year(整年)等。
但不说all hour。
whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词,如:a whole day/ year(一整天/年),two whole weeks(整整两星期)。
2.…someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. ……有人向警方报告,说有人企图偷走这些钻石。
that后面的部分为动词tell的宾语从句。
从句中的时态为过去将来时(would)。
3.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 当飞机到达时,一些侦探等候在主楼内,另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。
(1)这个长句子由3个部分组成:when引导的是整个句子的时间状语从句;some of…building为主句;while 引导的是动作与主句的动作同时实行的时间状语从句。
while作为连词表示“和……同时”、“当……时候”时常常引导一个过去实行时从句。
(cf. 本课语法)(2)地点状语 on the airfield 与第一句中的 at the airport 意义相近。
注意介词on和at的不同搭配。
新概念第二册第7课知识点总结
新概念第二册第7课知识点总结嘿!今天咱们来好好总结一下新概念第二册第7 课的知识点呀!先来说说词汇部分呢。
这一课出现了不少实用的单词,比如“detective”这个词,意思是“侦探”。
哎呀呀,想象一下那些聪明机智的侦探形象,是不是很有趣?“airport”,“机场”,这可是个常见的地方呀。
还有“expect”,“期待,盼望”,我们在生活中经常会有期待的事情呢。
语法方面呀,这一课重点学习了过去进行时。
过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
比如说“He was waiting for a telegram.” 这里的“was waiting”就是过去进行时。
哇!是不是感觉一下子清晰了很多?要注意过去进行时的构成是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。
再看看课文中的句子,“The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.” 哎呀呀,这里就很清楚地展示了过去进行时的用法。
通过这个句子,我们能更好地理解过去进行时所表达的那种持续的状态。
还有呀,这课中的短语也很重要呢。
“at the airport”,“在机场”,“all morning”,“整个上午”,这些短语在日常表达中都很常用呀。
关于句子结构,课文中有不少值得我们学习的地方。
比如说长句的运用,让表达更加丰富和准确。
“They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.” 这个句子不仅语法正确,而且逻辑清晰。
哎呀呀,学习这一课的知识点,对于我们提升英语能力可是很有帮助的呢!我们要多做练习,加深对这些知识点的理解和运用。
再来说说这课的听力部分。
通过听力练习,我们能更好地熟悉单词的发音和句子的语调。
哇!这样对于我们的口语表达也会有很大的提升呀!在阅读方面,认真阅读课文,理解其中的意思,还能培养我们的阅读理解能力。
新概念英语第二册第七课课文详解
Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 ⼀、单词讲解 1、detective n. 侦探 detective story 侦探⼩说 2、airport n. 机场 airfield n. 飞机起落的场地 port 港⼝;airport航空港 field ⽥野;airfield 停机坪 at the airport on the airfield 3、expect v. 期待,等待 except 除……之外 expect/ik'spekt/ v. 期待,等待 I think so. I expect so.我希望如此[⼝语] expect sb.to do sth.期待某⼈做某事 expect sth.及物动词:I expect your letter. I expect you to write back. wait for sth./wait for sb.不及物动词 expect:⼼理上的等待 wait for:动作上的等待 I wait for my mother. I expect my mother to come back. 4、valuable adj. 贵重的 precious adj. 珍贵的 value n.---valuable adj.有价值的 sth.is valuable/sth.is precious precious 带有感情⾊彩的 precious photo 珍贵的照⽚ price 价格;priceless adj.-less 表否定;没有价格的,⽆价的 valueless adj. 没有价值,不⾜道的 worth 值:worthless adj. ⽆价值的 5、diamond n. 钻⽯ precious stone 宝⽯ crystal ⽔晶; jade ⽟ diamond ring 钻⽯戒指 6、steal v. 偷 steal,stole,stolen steal sth. 偷(某物) rob sb. 抢(某⼈) My wallet was stolen. I was robbed. rob the bank 7、main adj. 主要的 main building; main street main sentence; main idea 不与⼈连⽤ 8、guard n. 警戒,守卫 life guard 救⽣员/body guard 保镖 ⼆、语法重点--宾语 1、v.+prep.介词+宾语 come and look at... I am looking for... 2、 v.+prep. 介词/adv.代表不同的意思 look at 看;look after照料 3、v.+prep./adv.+宾语(n.) v.+宾语(n./pron.)+prep./adv. take off the coat……take the coat off/take it off coat n.作宾语 put on your shoes/put your shoes on/put them on 笔记: 宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动作的动词(在乐加乐学过新⼆的孩⼦应该知道宾语的构成和位⼦) 介词出现,⼀定要有宾语,所以 v.+prep.+宾语(n.) 副词可省略.v.+宾语(n./pron.)+adv. 或 v.+adv.+宾语(n.) at,after prep; off adv. vt.+宾语 vi.+prep.+宾语 take vt./look vi. I always take money with me. 附上及物动词和不及物动词讲解: A 有些动词只是及物动词; 它们不可以单独⽤,后⾯必须跟宾语。
新概念英语第二册第7课-完整讲解学习
valueless adj. 没有价值, 不足道的
It is a valueless book for me.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้worthless adj. 没有价值的
Was I really worthless to him?
precious, valuable, invaluable, valueless priceless, worthless
expensive adj. 价格昂贵的
-less 表否定:
=invaluable
priceless adj. 没有价格的, 无价的
Things such as love, family, genuine companionship, dignity, honor, and life are priceless.
• steal stole
• steal sth. • steal sth. from sb. •偷钻石 steal the diamonds
stolen
•小偷们将试图偷走钻石 That thieves would try to steal the diamonds. He has stolen away Mary’s heart. He stole into the room. vi. 偷偷地行动,悄悄靠近
钻石婚 diamond wedding
金婚 golden wedding
银婚 silver wedding
纸婚 paper wedding
60 anniversary 50 anniversary 25 anniversary 1 anniversary
main adj. 主要的 main building main street main sentence main idea main不能与人连用
新概念第二册Lesson77Asuccessfuloperation课文详解重点词汇语法语法填空讲义
Lesson 77 文本A successful operationThe mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the Xray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the Xray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.文本解析一〕词汇学习Word study1. B.C.与A.D.B.C.为Before Christ〔公元前〕的缩写,A.D.表示anno Domini (=in the year of the Lord 或since Christ was born),即“公元〞。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记:第7课.doc
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记:第7课.doc新概念英语第二册课堂笔记:第7 课Lesson 7 Too late ★New words and expressions☆d etective n. 探detective story探小☆a irport n. 机☆a irfield n.机起落的地port港口:airport:航空港at the airportfield 田野: airfield:停机坪on the airfield☆expect v.期待,等待(重点)区分: except除??之外I think so.=I expect so.(口)expect sb to do sth:期待某人做某事expect(vt):expect sthI expect your letter.=I expect you to write.wait(vi) :wait for sth/sbwait for:作上的等待expect :心理上的等待☆v aluable adj. 贵重的(重点)☆p recious adj. 珍贵的precious带有感情色彩,是真心喜欢的如: precious photo珍贵的照片如果不谈感情, valuable和precious是一样的。
sth is valuable/preciousprice :价格 ->priceless adj.-less表示否定:没有价格的,无价的valueless adj.没有价值,不足道的worth值:worthless adj.无价值的☆diamond n. 钻石precious stone宝石crystal水晶jade玉diamond ring钻戒☆steal(stole,stolen) v.偷在中国,认为在不知道的情况下是“偷”,明目张胆的就是“抢”。
而英语不区分。
我们说“我的钱包被偷了”和“我被偷了”是一个字,而在英语里是两个词。
My wallet was stolen.I was robbed.steal sth偷(某物);rob sb抢(某人)跟地点相连也用rob :rob the bank☆main adj. 主要的main 永远不修饰人,我们能够说mainbuilding/street/sentence/idea,但不能说main person ☆guard n. 警戒,守卫life guard救生员body guard保镖★TextThe plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.A few hours earlier,someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal thediamonds.When the plane arrived,some of the detectives were waiting on the airfield.Two men took the parcel off the plane and caried it into the Custom House.While two detectiveswere keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel.To their surprise,the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!☆someone had told...过去完成式,过去以前发生的事情...that thieves would try to...would+do:过去将来式,间接方式,转述,站在过去看未来☆when和 while 都表示当??的候,考一定 when while 能用when代替,但是 when却不一定能用 while 代替while+ 从句,作一定会延when+延性作 / 瞬when he arrived/died用去行:在去的某一点,或者是去某一作同生的另外一个作。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册:第7课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册:第7课课文详解及语法解析课文详注Further notes on the text1.…detectives were waiting at the airport allmorning. ……侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。
all一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语,如:allday (整整一天),all night(整夜),all week(整星期),allwinter(整个冬天),all year(整年)等。
但不说all hour。
whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词,如:a wholeday/ year(一整天/年),two whole weeks(整整两星期)。
2.…someone had told the police that thieves would tryto steal the diamonds. ……有人向警方报告,说有人企图偷走这些钻石。
that后面的部分为动词tell的宾语从句。
从句中的时态为过去将来时(would)。
3.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives werewaiting inside the main building while others were waiting onthe airfield.当飞机到达时,一些侦探等候在主楼内,另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。
(1)这个长句子由3个部分组成:when引导的是整个句子的时间状语从句;some of…building为主句;while引导的是动作与主句的动作同时实行的时间状语从句。
while作为连词表示“和……同时”、“当……时候”时常常引导一个过去实行时从句。
(cf.本课语法)(2)地点状语on the airfield与第一句中的at the airport意义相近。
注意介词on和at的不同搭配。
(3)代词others常常和some连用,表示“有些(人)……,也有些(人)……”或者“有的……,其余的……”:Some students are very hard-working, others are not.有些学生非常用功,有些则不然。
新概念英语第二册第7课课件
n. 侦探 n. 机场 v. 期待,等待 adj. 贵重的 n. 包裹 n. 钻石 v. 偷 adj. 主要的 n. 飞机起落的场地 n. 警戒,守卫 adj. 珍贵的 n. 石子
★main adj. 主要的 主要街道
main street 主要建筑
main building 注意main不能与人连用
crystal 水晶
tell, wait, expect, keep guard, open, try to steal, take…off, carry…into,
be full of stones and sand!
…At eight o’clock of October 8th
when It rained heavily
Lesson 7 Too late
Watch for fun
tell, wait, expect, keep guard, open, try to steal, take…off, carry…into,
be full of stones and sand!
…At eight o’clock of October 8th
P33P34
2015-7-18
precious stone 宝石
★diamond n. 钻石 diamond ring 钻石戒指
diamond
• 钻石婚(60/75年) • diamond wedding • 金婚(50年) • golden wedding • 银婚(25年) • silver wedding • 纸婚(1年) • paper wedding
At 11:15 while she was watching happily, the thief was steeling her bike.
(完整版)新概念英语第二册:第7课课文详解及语法解析
(完整版)新概念英语第二册:第7课课文详解及语法解析新概念英语第二册:第7课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.…detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. ……侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。
all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语,如:all day (整整一天),all night(整夜),all week(整星期),allwinter(整个冬天),all year(整年)等。
但不说all hour。
whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词,如:a whole day/ year(一整天/年),two whole weeks(整整两星期)。
2.…someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. ……有人向警方报告,说有人企图偷走这些钻石。
that后面的部分为动词tell的宾语从句。
从句中的时态为过去将来时(would)。
3.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 当飞机到达时,一些侦探等候在主楼内,另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。
(1)这个长句子由3个部分组成:when引导的是整个句子的时间状语从句;some of…buil ding为主句;while 引导的是动作与主句的动作同时实行的时间状语从句。
while作为连词表示“和……同时”、“当……时候”时常常引导一个过去实行时从句。
(cf. 本课语法)(2)地点状语 on the airfield 与第一句中的 at the airport 意义相近。
新概念英语第二册第7课完整
paragraph organization
Use a variety of sentence structures to add interest and complexity to writing.
Combine simple sentences with complex sentences, including dependent clauses, to create more engaging prose.
Text translation and answers
The text includes examples and anecdotes to illustrate the points being made.
Key vocabulary includes words and phrases related to learning English, such as "vocabulary," "grammar," "fluency," and "communication."
The language is clear and concise, avoiding complex or archaic vocabulary.
Expressions used in the text are common and natural, making the text accessible and easy to understand.
Provide learners with a series of incomplete sentences or phrases. Ask them to fill in the missing words with the correct English vocabulary. This exercise reinforces their understanding of the meanings and usage of the new voce
新概念第二册第七课讲解
新概念第二册第七课讲解Lesson 7 Too late【New words and expressions】(13)★detective n. 侦探detective story 侦探小说★airport n. 机场★airfield n. 飞机起落的场地port 港口;airport 航空港at the airport 在机场field 田野;airfield 停机坪on the airfield 在停机坪上★expect v. 期待, 等待① vt.&vi. 预计,预料Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.正如他老师所预料的那样,吉姆数学考试没及格。
② vt. 等待,期待,盼望(心理上的等待)They are expecting guests tonight. 今晚有人要去他们那里作客。
expect所表示的等待一般暗含着根据某些信息或规律而作出相应反应的意思,而wait for主要接续“等待”这个动作本身。
expect sth.I expect a letter from Jimmy.expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事I expect you to write back.I expect my mother to come back.wait for sth./sb. 动作上的等待I wait for my mother.③ vt. 认为,猜想(一般用于口语)I expect so./I think so. 我希望如此[口语]I expect you’ve heard the news. 我想你已经听到这个消息了。
★valuable adj. 贵重的★precious adj. 珍贵的value n.&v. 价值;valuable adj.有价值的sth.is valuable/sth.is preciousprecious adj. 珍贵的(带有一定的感情色彩)precious photo 珍贵的照片-less 表否定;priceless adj. 没有价格的, 无价的valueless adj. 没有价值, 不足道的worthless adj. 无价值的★diamond n. 钻石diamond ring 钻石戒指precious stone 宝石;crystal 水晶;jade 玉★steal(stole,stolen) v. 偷① vt.&vi. 偷盗,行窃英语中“偷”用steal和rob来表达,宾语是物,用steal;宾语是人,用rob;跟地点相连,也用robsteal sth. 偷(某物)My wallet was stolen.John never steals. 约翰从不偷东西。
新概念二册7课讲解
新概念二册7课讲解《新概念英语(第二册)》是一本针对英语初学者的教材,共有96课。
根据你的问题,我将为你解析第二册中的第七课。
第二册第七课的标题是"Are you a teacher?"(你是老师吗?)。
这一课主要围绕着一个关于职业的对话展开,通过对话的形式来学习询问和回答他人的职业。
以下是对这一课的多角度全面完整的回答:1. 对话内容解析:这一课的对话是由两个人进行的,他们是Peter和Ann。
对话开始时,Peter询问Ann是否是一名老师,然后Ann回答并解释她的职业。
随后,Peter继续问Ann是否在学校教书,并询问她教授的科目。
对话中还涉及到一些关于教育的问题,如学生和老师之间的关系等。
2. 语法点分析:在这一课中,我们学习了一些关于职业的特殊疑问句和回答的用法。
例如,询问职业的句子结构是,"Are you a + 职业名词?",回答可以是"Yes, I am."或"No, I'm not."。
此外,对话中还出现了一些其他的语法点,如一般现在时的用法以及一些特殊疑问词的运用等。
3. 生词解析:在这一课中,出现了一些生词,如teacher(老师)、school(学校)、subject(科目)等。
通过学习这些生词,我们可以扩展我们的词汇量,并且能够更好地理解对话内容。
4. 对话背景分析:这一课的对话背景是在一个社交场合,两个人进行了一段关于职业的对话。
这种对话场景可以帮助我们更好地理解在实际生活中如何进行类似的交流,并且可以为我们提供一些实用的表达方式。
5. 学习目标:这一课的学习目标是学习如何询问他人的职业以及如何回答这个问题。
通过学习这一课,我们可以掌握一些基本的职业词汇,并且能够在日常生活中进行简单的职业相关的对话。
总结起来,第二册第七课是一堂关于职业的英语课,通过对话的形式帮助学习者学习如何询问他人的职业以及如何回答这个问题。
新概念英语第二册:第5-7课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册:第5-7课课文详解及语法解析假如你也想学好英语,又怎能错过新概念英语?今日给大家带来新概念英语其次册:课文详解及语法解析,盼望可以关心到大家,下面就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
新概念英语其次册:第5课课文详解及语法解析课文详注Further notes on the text1.Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. 平赫斯特离锡尔伯里只有5英里,但詹姆斯·斯科特先生未能为他新的汽车修理部搞到一部电话机,所以他买了12只鸽子。
(1)这句话由3个部分组成。
but引导的句子与前面的句子为并列关系,so引导的句子表示结果。
(2)from 在这里表示距离上相隔,译为“离”、“从”等:The school is a mile (away) from my house.学校离我家有一英里。
She has been away from home for 5 days now.她离家已有5天了。
2.Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.昨天,一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫斯特带到锡尔伯里。
(1)from…to…表示从一个地方到另一个地方。
如下文中的from one garage to the other。
这个短语中挨次比较重要,不能搞错方向:He flew from Beijing to Moscow.他从北京坐飞机去莫斯科。
He looked at the girl from head to foot.他把这姑娘从头到脚端详了一下。
The news spread from house to house.家家户户都得知了这条消息。
新概念英语第二册课第七课后习题答案详解Lesson
新概念英语第二册第七课课后习题答案详解Lesson 7 1.B 根据课文第3-4行someone had told the police that thieves would try to stealthe diamond 和第8-9行While two detectives were keeping guard at thedoor …可以判断出b. to prevent a robbery 是正确答案,其他3个都不对。
个都不对。
2. C 根据课文最后一句话根据课文最后一句话To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stonesand sand! 可以推测出c. didn ’t prevent the robbery 是正确的答案。
其他3个选择都不符合课文内容。
3. C 从回答中可以看出,此问句是对地点发问的, a. Why, b. When, d. What 都不能针对地点提问,都不能针对地点提问,只有只有c. Where 是问地点的,可以用At the airport 来回答,所以选c. 4. D 这一句是针对动词宾语提问的,回答是用名词短语A valuable parcel of diamonds . a. Why, b. When , C. where 这几个疑问词都不能针对动词宾语(名词)提问的,只有d. What 可以对名词可以对名词提问。
提问。
5. A 前面句子是过去完成时(hadtold ),表示在过去某一动作或情况发生之前完成的事情,“某人告诉警察。
”这一事件一定是在“飞机到达之前”发生的。
所以正确答案选a. before(在……之前在……之前) 6. C a. in 后面需要有一个表示地点的名词,意思才完整;b. into 在意思上讲不通;d. for 后面需要有一个名词做宾语,意思才完整;只有c. inside(在里面在里面)意思最完整,而且与前半句的动作went into the building相符合,所以选相符合,所以选c. 7. D 4个选择中只有d. took it off 最符合题目意思和语法,所以选d. 8. A b. waiting 是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟名词;c. expecting for 中的expect是及物动词,后面不能加for; d. expecting to 中expect后面不能加to; 只有a. expecting最符合语法。
新概念英语第二册语法精讲-Lesson7
新概念英语二-----------------LESSON 7重点词组:at the airport 在机场a parcel of 一个装……的包裹a few hours earlier 数小时前try to 试着去some of ……中的一些keep guard 守卫take off 把……拿下里carry into 把……搬/运下来at the door 在门口to their surprise 让他们吃惊的是be full of 装满了语法点:1. all morningall一般直接加表示时间的可数名词单数构成时间状语e.g.: all day整天,all night 整夜,all week整个星期,all winter整个冬天,all year整年**但不能说all hour2. a few hours earlier / a few hours agoa few hours earlier, 段时间+earlier, 是以过去或将来某一个时间点为准的一段时间以前e.g.: A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that …….数小时前,有人向警方报告……。
a few hours ago 段时间+ago, 指的是以说话时为准的一段时间以前,通常用于一般过去时。
e.g.: He was here a few hours ago. 他几个小时前在这里。
3. some of / one ofsome of + 可数名词复数,意为……中的一些,做主语时为复数e.g.: Some of the apples are green. 这些苹果中有一些是绿色的。
some of + 不可数名词,意为……中的一些,做主语时为单数e.g.:Some of rice is dirty. 一些米饭脏了one of + 可数名词复数,意为……中的一个,做主语时为单数e.g.: One of the students is very young. 学生中的一个非常年轻。
新概念英语第二册第7课语法笔记
Lesson 7 Too Late过去进行时用法总结was/were+doing1.表示在过去某个时刻正在发生或进行的动作。
He was having breakfast at six o’clock yesterday morning. Were you at home at nine last night? Yes, I was watching TV.2.表示在过去某个时间段一直发生或进行的动作I first met Tom three years ago. He was working in a school at the time.在那时You didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday? No, I was looking after my little sister because my mother went to work.3.表示一个动作发生或进行时,另一个动作正在进行。
常用when/while/as引导在……时候I was doing my homework when my mother came in.Tom was sleeping in class while others were listening to the teacher carefullyAs I was walking on the street, I met my good friend, Tim.当两个动作同时发生时,延续性动作用过去进行时、短暂性动作用一般过去时•When/while/as都表示当……的时候, 区别在于:•while+从句,动作一定会是延续性的,过去进行时•While I was playing computer games, my mother camein.•when+从句,动作可为延续性动作或瞬间(短暂性)动作过去进行时、一般过去时•When Alice came in, we were playing games.•When we were having a walk in the square, it began to rain.•As+ 从句,动作也常为延续性动作过去进行时•As they were leaving, the postman arrived.•while 用在句子中间表示对比“而”•My mom was cooking while my Dad was watering the garden.。
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新概念英语第二册:第7课课文详解及语法解析
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1.…detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. ……侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。
all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语,如:all day (整整一天),all night(整夜),all week(整星期),all
winter(整个冬天),all year(整年)等。
但不说all hour。
whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词,如:a whole day/ year(一整天/年),two whole weeks(整整两星期)。
2.…someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. ……有人向警方报告,说有人企图偷走这些钻石。
that后面的部分为动词tell的宾语从句。
从句中的时态为过去将来时(would)。
3.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 当飞机到达时,一些侦探等候在主楼内,另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。
(1)这个长句子由3个部分组成:when引导的是整个句子的时间状语从句;some of…building为主句;while 引导的是动作与主句的动作同时实行的时间状语从句。
while作为连词表示“和……同时”、“当……时候”时常常引导一个过去实行时从句。
(cf. 本课语法)
(2)地点状语 on the airfield 与第一句中的 at the airport 意义相近。
注意介词on和at的不同搭配。
(3)代词others常常和some连用,表示“有些(人)……,也有
些(人)……”或者“有的……,其余的……”:
Some students are very hard-working, others are not.
有些学生非常用功,有些则不然。
Some of the novels are interesting, (the) others are not.
在这些小说中,有些很有趣,其他的则不然。
4.keep guard 守望,警戒
与 stand guard(站岗,放哨)意思相近:
Two thieves kept guard around the house while the others entered it.
两个小偷在屋子外面守着,其他的则进了屋。
They kept a close guard over the thieves.
他们对小偷们严加看管。
5.to their surprise 令他们吃惊的是
这个短语中的所有格形容词their也能够换成其他所有格形容词:(much) to my/ his surprise, to our surprise 等。
一般不说 to your surprise。
语法 Grammar in use
1.过去实行时(The past progressive tense)
构成:be的过去式+现在分词(注意现在分词的构成)
(1)过去实行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在实行的动作。
过去实行时和一般过去时经常同在一个句子里使用。
过去实行时
表示过去正在实行的动作或情况,一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作
或事件。
正在实行中的动作或情况往往由连词 when, while, as,
just as等引导:
While/ When/ As I was sweeping the floor, I found your pen.
我扫地的时候,发现了你的钢笔。
while通常只引导持续时间较长的动作,并且主句和从句能够同时用过去实行时,而when和as一般不这么用:
John was watching TV while his wife was talking with a neighbour over the phone.
当他的妻子和一位邻居在电话中聊天时,约翰一直在看电视。
Some students were dancing and singing while others were eating and drinking.
有些学生在唱歌跳舞,而另一些则在吃喝。
Just as I was opening the front door, the telephone rang.
我正开前门的时候,电话铃响了。
Just as I was leaving the house, you came in.
你进来的时候我正要出门。
when也能够引导比较短暂的动作,while和as则一般不行:
We were having supper when the lights went out.
我们正在吃晚饭时灯灭了。
2)过去实行时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用,如all morning, all night, all day, all evening, the whole week等,表示这段时间一直在干什么:。