埃菲尔铁塔

Building great master
The Eiffel Tower was designed by gustave Eiffel, gustave Eiffel was born in 1832, gustave Eiffel Gustave Eiffel The first RongCheng in eastern France. Twenty years of age with high honors went to cultivate engineers of the French national institute of technology. Where he rented a single dormitory, often crowded in the middle of the table and the stove burning in reading. Before long, he get the diploma engineers with good grades. After graduation, Eiffel friend introduced into the western railway lab engineer. Since then, Eiffel embarked on a building structure engineer's work road, his contributions to human progress and civilization outstanding talent.
建设背景 1880年法国刚刚摆脱普法战争中的耻辱，为了显 示国力，1884年，法国议会作出决定：1889年5月5 日至11月6日，法国巴黎将再次举办世博会，主体是 庆祝法国大革命胜利100周年。1886年5月，法国政 府面向全球进行世博建筑招标；在巴黎战神广场设 计一座高塔。条件有二：高塔能吸引参观者买票参 观；世博会后能轻易拆除。
The Eiffel Tower, the structure of the system is intuitive and simple: at the bottom is distributed in the bottom of a 128 m long per side Seat four giant inclined column pier, 54 ° inclination, from 57.63 m height in the first layer of the platform contact bearing; The first layer of platform and 115.73 m height of the second layer is four slightly bent column between platform; Four pillar up into almost vertically, stiffness big obelisk, which at 276.13 m height with the third platform; Decorate in the 300.65 m height is the tower platform, the television antenna. Tower total weight of 10000 t, bear the weight of are four strong straight stretch to lie the holding force of soil layer under the caisson foundation. In June 1884, Eiffel EmileNouguier and design office of the two main engineer MauriceKoechlin had the design thought of a high tower. Preliminary design is like a huge tower, there are four composed of lattice frame leg, and at the top of the tower on the basis of discrete support on together, decorate such as span beam conn Eiffel； 英语：Eiffel Tower）矗立在法国巴黎的战神 广场，是世界著名建筑，也是法国文化象征 之一，巴黎城市地标之一，也是巴黎最高建 筑物，高300米，天线高24米，总高324米， 于1889年建成，得名于设计它的著名建筑师、 结构工程师古斯塔夫· 埃菲尔。 铁塔设计新 颖独特，是世界建筑史上的技术杰作，是法 国巴黎的重要景点和突出标志。
The Eiffel Tower (French: La Tour Eiffel; English: Eiffel Tower) of Mars square stands in Paris, France, is the world famous buildings, it is also one of the French cultural symbol, city landmark of Paris, also is the highest building in Paris, 300 meters high, antenna 24 metres high, total height of 324 meters, was built in 1889, it gets its name from the design of the famous architect, structural engineer gustave Eiffel. Tower design novel and unique, is the world's masterpiece in the history of architecture technology, is an important scenic spot and prominent symbol of Paris, France.
埃菲尔铁塔的结构体系既直观又简洁:底部是分布在每边128m长底 座上的4个巨型倾斜柱墩,倾角54°，由57.63m高度处的第一层平台联系 支承;第一层平台和115.73m高度处的第二层平台之间是4个微曲的立柱 ； 再向上4个立柱转化为几乎垂直的、刚度很大的方尖塔，其间在276.13m 高度处设有第三层平台;在300.65m高度处是塔顶平台,布置有电视天线。 铁塔总重10000t，承担这些重量的是4个坚固的直伸至下卧持力土层的沉 箱基础。在1884年6月的时候,埃菲尔设计事务所的两位主要工程师 EmileNouguier和MauriceKoechlin就有了设计一座超高塔的思想。初步 的设计像一个巨大的塔架，有四个由格构梁架构成的支腿，分立支撑在 基础上并在塔顶收在一起，其间布置等间距横梁联系。
建筑大师 埃菲尔铁塔是由古斯塔夫· 埃 菲尔设计的，古斯塔夫· 埃菲 尔出生于1832年古斯塔 夫· 埃菲尔 古斯塔夫· 埃菲尔 法国东部的第戎城。20岁以 优异的成绩考上了培养工程 师的法国国立工艺学院。在 那里他租用了单身宿舍，经 常挤在桌子和火炉中间通宵 达旦埋头读书。不久，他以 良好的成绩领到了工程师的 毕业文凭。毕业后，埃菲尔 经朋友介绍进入西部铁路局 研究室任工程师。从此，埃 菲尔踏上了一个建筑结构工 程师的工作道路，为人类的 进步与文明贡献自己的杰出 才华。
建筑用材
Building material
埃菲尔铁塔高300米，天线高24米，相当于100层楼 高，铁塔是由很多分散的钢铁构件组成的——看起来 就像一堆模型的组件。钢铁构件有18038个，重达 10000吨，施工时共钻孔700万个，使用铆钉250万个。 除了四个脚是用钢筋水泥之外，全身都用钢铁构成， 塔身总重量7000吨。每隔7年油漆一次，每次用漆52 吨。塔分三楼，分别在离地面57.6米、115.7米和 276.1米处，其中一、二楼设有餐厅，第三楼建有观 景台，从塔座到塔顶共有1711级阶梯，共用去钢铁 7000吨，12000个金属部件，259万只铆钉。
The Eiffel Tower is 300 meters high, antenna 24 metres high, the equivalent of 100 storeys high, the tower is made up of many scattered steel components - looks like a pile of model components. Steel components. There are 18038, 10000 - ton, construction drilling 7 million, use rivets, 2.5 million. In addition to the four feet are with reinforced concrete, the whole body with steel structure, the towers are the total weight of 7000 tons. Paint once every seven years, each time with 52 tons of paint. Points on the third floor, respectively from the ground 57.6 meters, 115.7 meters and 115.7 meters, one of them, has a restaurant on the second floor, third floor has a viewing platform, there are 1711 steps from tower to tower, Shared to steel 7000 tons, 12000 metal parts, 2.59 million rivet.