21世纪英语读写教程一答案

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21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册 (1)

21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册 (1)

Course Name: College English I (21st century)Level: Band One, UndergraduateClass hours: 8 hoursUnit SixObjectives of the course:Students will be able to1.grasp the main idea and structure of the text;2.appreciate the write and reading skills;3.master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;4. conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.Time Division for two-hour classes one time:1)Revision (10 minutes)2)Course delivery (around 70 minutes)3)Review and assignment (5-10 minutes)I. Revision:1. Reviewing the previous units;2. Reviewing what has been learnt about this unit in the course of learning it.;2. Testing the students’ mastery of the key language points including the writing skill;3. Doing some dictating and having quizs.II. Course deliveryi. Study of Text A “The Washwoman”i) Pre-reading activities1. Ask Ss the following questions:1) A re there any negative terms in China that are used in connection with a fellow student? What values do they express? Are they used for hard working students?2) D o you know the terms “nerds” and “geeks”? If not, skim through the firsttwo paragraphs to guess their meaning.2. Text-related information:Harvard and Max Weber( 1864-1920).3. Pre-reading listeningDo the listening practice concerning “Nerds and Geeks”.ii) Words and expressions:Go through the words and expressions, paying attention to➢pronunciation➢meaningshaving in mind synonyms and antonyms➢word building: learn word building knowledge to enlarge vocabulary in terms of compound words, suffixes, prefixes and word roots.compound words: see Ex VIII;suffixes: -hood and –ship can be added to nouns to form new nounswhereas the suffix –al is used to form nouns from verbs and the suffix –dom to form either adjectives or nouns. (do Exx. VI)prefixesword roots: (part of a word) on which other forms of that word are based,如fuse, found = to pour (倾,倒);priv =private (私有的),to deprive (使丧失).学习2个词根: fuse, found = to pour (倾,倒);priv =private (私有的),to deprive (使丧失).词根fuse, found = to pour (倾,倒):拉丁文fundere(= to pour), 过去分词为fusus.●fuse v.熔,融合(为了注入)注意:以下的意思与字源相异,是为了方便起见而收录于此。

《21世纪大学英语读写教程》完整课后答案【第三册】

《21世纪大学英语读写教程》完整课后答案【第三册】

《21世纪大学英语读写教程》完整课后答案【第三册】篇一:《21世纪大学英语读写教程》完整课后答案【第三册】《21世纪大学英语读写教程》完整课后答案【第三册】Unit1 Text A Vocabulary Ⅲ pulsor y 2.relish 3.confidence 4.consequences 6.henceforth 7.invest 8.perceive 9.passion 10.scheming 1.going steady w 4.beyond focus 7.feed on 8.the apple of Chri s?s eye 9.f over their collection word Building ⅥA.1.actress 4.mistress 5.waitress 6.lioness 应试者 2.referee 裁判3.appointee 被任命者4.refugee 难民5.addressee 收件人6.trainee 受训者7.escapee 逃犯8.absentee 缺席者9.payee 受款人 B.1.examinee 2.trainee 3.absentee 4.refugees 5.addressee 6.escapee Structure Ⅸ 1. Having too many work on the team slows our work down rather than speeding it up . 2. Hewantedto make his livingas ateacher rather as a businessman.3. In most modern societies women are treated as equal rather than as servants.4. “ Body language ”refers to move rather thant to speech.5. He preferred to sit quietlyrisking giving an6. Andrew is rather than money is the key to happiness. and faxes. think for themselves rather than telling 2. 2.if only to get his two teeth filled. 3. if only to make a good impression on his girlfriend. 4. if only to teach him a lesson on how dangerous it is to be so careless. 5. if only to stop yourself getting so bored at home. T ranslation Ⅻ 不管谁愿意长大后当老师呢?我竭力向我的学生们解释他们对我的印象——业的人——有所偏差。

2023年大学_21世纪大学英语读写教程第一二三册课后翻译答案

2023年大学_21世纪大学英语读写教程第一二三册课后翻译答案

2023年21世纪大学英语读写教程第一二三册课后翻译答案21世纪大学英语读写教程(第一册)课后翻译答案l 老伴60多岁中风去世时,那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。

无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。

When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties, the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on.l 两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。

许多人前去参观,其中包括一些著名的专业画家。

Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London. Many people went to see it, including a few celebrated professionals.l 当20世纪80年代中期,7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时,全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。

When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in themid-1980s, it plunged the whole world into shock and grief.l 在结束了其第二届首相任期之后,她仍积极参与政治事务。

当政府遇到困难时,她屡次前来帮忙。

After completing her second prime ministry, she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty.l 大选失败之后,史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄,在那里尝试工作。

英语读写教程第一册-课后答案

英语读写教程第一册-课后答案

21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册课后答案Unit 1Text AExerciseV1. solutions.2. ignore.3. persuade.4. assign.5. deadline.6. approach.7. stuck.8. essentials.9. managed.10. necessarily.11. retained.12. due, draft.VI1. put in2. make the most of3. put down4. lead to5. get her hands on6. put away our picnic things7. to stick to8. time after time9. has cut down on smoking10. counts for much moreVIII1. thus cutting down on our costs2. while having his breakfast3. so that he can memorize a couple of new words everyday while cooking his meals4. thus greatly increasing his reading speed5. while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University6. thus being able to do very well in their work7. while doing his homework8. so that you can become one, tooIX1. used to go2. got used to getting3. used to study, has got used to working4. used to say5. used to write, got used to communicatingXI1. went unnoticed2. go unpunished3. go uncorrected4. goes unnoticed, unmentioned5. go unreportedXIII. Translation1. Tom, a very curious boy, is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows.2. According to Professor Smith, happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have.3. You’d better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can’t get his hands on it.4. The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it.5. High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time at their studies than their lower-scoring classmates.6. How did you manage to persuade these students to take thespeed-reading course?7. Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one’s abilities counts for much more.8. She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.Text BExerciseI1. opposite2. preference3. located4. feasible5. perspective6. have shifted7. concern8. attractive9. survive10. transfer11. prospect12. particularly13. treasure14. DespiteII1. on the other hand2. keep up3. As for4. for good5. turned out6. come of age7. what if8. welled upUnit 2Text AExerciseIII1. response2. bounced3. Conversation4. previous5. encouragement6. parallelIV1. entirely2. objection3. challenged4. original5. responsible6. relative7. halfway8. startled9. simply10. back and forth11. joined in12. just as13. knocked down14. came to a halt15. Even if16. fell apartV1. unconsciously2. response3. previous4. suitable5. even though6. disagree7. topic8. calling on9. switched10. and so on11. in line12. take turnsVI1. Excellence2. independence3. intelligence4. significance5. patience6. silence7. violence8. differences9. distance10. confidence VII1. disappeared2. disorder3. dishonest4. disobey5. disagree6. disadvantages7. discomfort8. dislike9. disbelief10. dissatisfiedVIII(A)1. Whoever is most qualified2. Whoever has money3. Whoever holds it4. whoever is not with him5. whoever would take the job6. Whoever fears to face his own past(B)1. Whatever they have2. whatever decisions he makes3. Whenever the weather is bad4. wherever he goes5. Whichever direction you turn to6. however hard she triedIX1. No wonder it’s freezing cold today2. No wonder there is no picture on the screen3. No wonder many career women are not married4. No wonder they asked so many questions5. No wonder it has become a best-seller of this spring6. No wonder US students are anxious about mathXII1. Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he sai d, “The United States and Britain are two different countries after all.”2. Professor Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. He often says, “I am just as happy, even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.”3. We called on him to take part in our conservation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week.4. The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike.5. Since our production of radios came to a halt, we have switched to the production of mobile phones.6. Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing.7. It’s no simple matter to le arn a foreign language well. Even though I have learned English for a few years, I still can’t express myself effectively in the language.8. I don’t want you simply to agree or disagree with me – I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on.Text BExerciseI1. academic2. intelligence3. reflects4. Social5. predicted6. context7. advantage8. attitude9. traits10. communication11. distinguish12. represented13. influences14. matureII1. getting…across2. come out3. Because of4. in short5. as a result6. as well7. in some cases8. sent outUnit 3Text AExerciseIV1. draw2. bear3. worn out4. got tired of5. racial6. paid, attention to7. mature8. broke into9. performed10. conquer11. aspects12. As far asV1. Brought up2. broke into running3. amazed4. All his wife could do was5. resemble6. with ease7. conquered8. wear out / are worn out9. turned out10. has grown into11. tragedy12. promptlyVI1. personal2. traditional3. humorous4. logical5. courageous6. poisonous7. educational8. victoriousVII1. darkness2. carelessness3. nervousness4. preparedness5. illness6. eagerness / nervousnessVIII1. go on playing2. went on reading3. went on to explain4. went on to teach5. went on playing6. went on to tellX1. work as fast as a skilled worker2. couldn’t perform as well as his parents had expected3. he promised that he would go and see his grandparents as often as possible4. that after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as possibleXII1. As far as I know, all they have to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill out a form.2. As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.3. The little girl’s songs br ought sunshine to the old man and helped him bear the hardships of life.4. People came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River.5. All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy was playing the violin so skillfully.6. After the car accident, Stevie reevaluated his goals in life and decided to pay more attention to the world outside.7. Mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famous pianist even in her wildest dreams.8. The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death.Text BExerciseI1. potential2. suggestions3. realistic4. embarrassed5. impression6. negative7. presently8. reacted9. improvement10. target11. inferior12. conceptII1. built up2. dwell on3. do justice to myself4. from the start5. were based on6. set aside7. wiped out8. improve on9. do, harm10. is working on Unit 4Text AExerciseIV1. endure2. accumulated3. somewhat4. property5. informed6. wrinkled7. collapsing8. mourning9. contributed10. possessed11. recovered12. trembled13. fulfill14. drove15. stagger16. utteredV1. because of2. be blessed with3. as well as4. spoke of5. a good deal of6. at most7. stand on its feet8. be ashamed of9. as soon as10. leaning onVI1. a bearded young man2. three colored pictures3. a flowered lawn4. a gifted 〈talented〉pianist5. an old lady with a wrinkled face6. a home for the aged7. a cultured college student8. an experienced driver9. a skilled engineer10. a spirited<hitted> discussion VII1. shameless2. cheerful3. endless4. windless5. fearless6. countless7. meaningful8. colorful9. delightful10. thoughtfulIX1. Nor did he give me any explanation.2. Nor did he feel ashamed for that.3. Nor do I think it necessary to do so.4. Nor will he invite his relatives and friends.5. Nor did we know his phone number.6. Nor did she enter the home for the aged.XIII1. Sick and weak as Grandma is, she has undertaken all the housework in the family.2. The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer. For them, Stevie Wonder was a real find.3. They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have conveniences of life such as gas and electricity.4. Six years passed, then seven and eight, and nothing was heard of that French artist. It seemed certain that he had left the country for only God knows where.5. He was very ill that summer, but as soon as he felt better in the fall, he resumed his writing and finished his novel within two months.6. Driven by a strong will, Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.7. With the help of the doctor and the nurses, the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able to stand on his feet once more.8. It was really sad to watch the old man’s wrinkled face, which spoke of all that he had endured in his life.Text BExercise B1. D2. D3. A4. B5. A6. B7. D8. A9. B10. AVocabulary Exercises I1. responsibilities2. purchase3. portrays4. vanished5. immense6. decent7. eventually8. motivation9. reputation10. restore11. neighborhood12. sustain13. upholds14. creditII1. paved the way for2. is attributed to3. out of habit4. kept his word5. open the door to6. think twice7. think of … as8. care about9. had been passed on10. To this dayUnit 5Text AExerciseV1. compromise2. content3. Unfortunately4. individual5. gamble6. spun7. attractive8. afterwards9. tradition10. unique11. arose12. energeticVI1. a little2. and so on3. as well4. give way to5. in the same way as6. had in mind7. most of the time8. have been on their feet9. went off10. are named after11. has no right to12. sorted outVII1. compromise with…over2. lying…in3. lie on4. content with5. call at6. called on7. named…after8. active in9. opinions about10. opinion ofVIII1. uncertain2. unknown3. unable4. unfortunate5. incorrect6. impatient7. illegal8. irregular9. irrelevant10. improperX1. What a pity you won’t be back before I leave!2. What a pity to waste the food!3. What a pity she isn’t here!4. What a pity that we can die only once for our country!5. What a pity that some of the best acting on stage today can only be seen by so few people!6. What a pity you can’t swim.XII1. That’s where2. That’s why3. that’s where4. That’s what5. That’s how6. That’s how7. that’s when8. that’s when9. that’s what10. That’s whereXIV1. They are Mary’s sons Robert and Lawrence. One is n amed after her father; the other is named after her grandfather.2. He is not content with what has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment.3. She is very active in classroom activities. I am sure she will make a good teacher.4. You may have different opinions about it, but I hate the idea of urging people to drink, especially at a dinner party.5. We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never compromise with them on major questions of principle.6. Robert did not usually get much exercise during the year, while his wife Mary was on her feet most of the time. That’s why it was impossible, or difficult at least, for them to choose a place they both liked for their holiday.7. David is a young writer with a high opinion of himself. He thinks that his writing style is unique and refined. But unfortunately, that is not the case.8. All I want to say is that as individuals we enjoy many different rights, but we have no right to do anything harmful to society.Text BExerciseI1. effective2. argument3. alert4. typical5. avoid6. patience7. hostile8. mention9. significant10. complain11. bothered12. historical13. tempted14. selfishII1. lose her temper2. changed for the better3. make matters worse4. fell behind5. will take offence6. launched into7. added to8. saw eye to eye9. hold their tongues10. poke fun atUnit 6Text AExerciseIV1. shocked2. admitted3. pursue4. prefer5. intelligent6. acquire7. average8. cultivate9. typical10. pursuit11. imported12. bite13. compete14. constantly15. prestigious16. extentV1. dedicated to2. stood a chance3. held up as4. least of all5. conform to6. compares…to7. done away with8. deprived of9. looked down upon10. adapt to11. instead of12. keep upVIII1. If we are to promote higher education, we must try to make university professorships the most prestigious positions in the country.2. If we are to remain a world-class power, our universities must be able to train students to become first-class scholars and engineers.3. If you are to make your child a person of knowledge, you must encourage him to spend more time studying.4. If you are to apply for this scholarship, fill out the application form and return it now.5. If we are to further develop the economy of Shanghai, we have to make full use of the Yangtze River.XII1. The problem lies in how people look at those students dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge.2. Our government has decided to put a lot more money into education than before.3. We have to train more first-class engineers to compete in thetechnology race with Japan.4. The intellectually curious and hard-working students should be praised and held up as examples to other students.5. Not until we do away with our anti-intellectualism do we stand a chance to remain a world-class power.6. We must adapt ourselves to the demand of our times, otherwise we’ll fall behind other industrialized nations of the world.7. The parents are proud of their son who is studying English while other children are playing football.8. Do you really expect to improve your English without spending more time studying it?Text BExerciseI1. escapes2. specific3. frequent4. similar5. profit6. trends7. creative8. customer, customer9. consumers10. diet11. manufacturer12. advertisementII1. pointed out2. goes out of fashion3. According to4. and the like5. out of date6. broke down7. comes along8. on top ofUnit 7Text AIV1. crept2. presence3. whereas4. spoiled5. previously6. roaring7. merely8. ignorant9. confident10. venture11. chased12. liberalV1. stared at2. come of3. establish itself as4. threw…at5. came up to6. are for7. move in8. viewed as9. among other things10. by chanceVI1. momentary2. lively3. attractive4. orderly5. selective6. deadly7. legendary8. protective9. constructive10. costly11. brotherly12. honorary13. progressive14. sickly15. customary17. revolutionary18. reactionaryX1. Mr. Smith was viewed as a very liberal person who believed, among other things, that all men are equal under the law.2. It is not by chance that he won the prize; his success comes from his hard training.3. The teacher talked a lot with the white kids, trying to convince them that all men are created equal, but nothing much came of it in the beginning several weeks.4. As I was a newcomer to that school, I felt lonely and friendless for a time.5. Day after day Weiming kept talking with Mrs. Wilson, and his oral English became more and more fluent and natural.6. Whereas some of the kids were quite nasty during those first few weeks, a little white girl was extremely friendly to me.7. I later came to know that the man who looked old and wrinkled was only about 45.8. Soon after graduating from university, he established himself as a qualified and responsible teacher of English.Text BExercise B1. B2. A3. B4. C5. C6. B7. A8. DI1. personality2. dominates3. competent4. substituting5. respond6. somehow7. determined8. communicate9. current10. brief11. glance12. polish13. formal14. sensitiveII1. on their own2. for the most part3. kept his distance4. to no avail5. on occasion6. think…over7. lit up8. at ease9. all right10. now and then Unit 8Text AExerciseIV1. one2. that3. one4. ones5. that6. thoseV1. promises2. reliable3. project4. barely5. be abolished6. simultaneous7. endless8. primarily9. equivalents10. application11. incredible12. purpose13. acceptance14. stimulatingVI1. ran into2. serves as3. well ahead of schedule4. arises…from5. communicate with6. brought about7. take advantage of8. is sure toVIII1. unhappy2. unnoticed3. unprepared4. unanswered5. unforeseen / unexpected / unbelievable6. unfair7. unknown8. unclearIX1. unforgettable2. enjoyable3. questionable4. unimaginable5. unbearable6. regrettable7. changeable8. foreseeableXIII1. No scientist knows exactly where the information highway will lead us in the decade ahead.2. It is crucial that developed countries and developing countries increase mutual understanding and mutual respect through more communication.3. From the very beginning, the mass media paid particular attention to this treatise on the personal computer.4. My nephew had thought that Japanese, which is similar to Chinese in many ways, was easy to learn, but it was not the case.5. You should have known better. The way a college professor teaches is not confined only to telling his students the basic facts. He or she also stimulates discussions and debates.6. It was originally estimated that the project would take five years. But thanks to the creativity of the workers as well as the engineers, it was finished well ahead of schedule.7. The process of thinking about and writing his autobiography took the American writer more than three years, during which he ran into many unimaginable difficulties.8. The doctors aren’t sure what illness he is suffering from. That’s why he had decided to retire ahead of schedule.Text BExercise C1. D2. B3. A4. D5. B6. CI1. occupation2. artificial3. summarize4. solves5. sample6. identify7. extraordinary8. available9. consult10. environmental11. capability12. relationshipII1. has be en turned … into2. a variety of3. was responsible for4. is capable of5. in control of6. in relation to7. gave up8. stopped dead .。

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本文我会不定期更新,敬请关注!全新版大学英语听说教程1-4册mp3打包迅雷下载第一册第二册第三册【备】第四册【备】大学英语综合教程1-4册mp3打包迅雷下载第一册第二册第三册第四册大学英语综合教程1-4册听力分章节下载第一册Unit1Unit2 Unit3Unit4Unit5Unit6Unit7 Unit8Test1Test2第二册Unit1Unit2 Unit3Unit4 Unit 5Unit6Unit7Unit8 Test1Tes t2第三册Unit1[1][2][3] Unit2[1][2][3] Unit3 [1][2][3] Unit4[1][2][3]Unit5[1][2][3] Unit6[1][2][3] Unit7[ 1][2][3] Unit8[1][2][3]第四册Unit1[A][B] Unit2[A][B] Unit3[A][B] Unit4[A][B]Unit5[A][B] Unit6[A][B] Unit7[A][B] Unit8[A][B]大学英语听说教程1-4册听力分章节mp3下载第一册Unit1Unit2Unit3Unit4 Unit5Unit6Unit7Unit8Unit9Unit10 Unit11Unit12Unit13Unit14Unit15Unit16Test 1Test2第二册Unit1Unit2Unit3Unit4Unit5Unit6Unit7Unit8Unit9Unit10 Unit11Unit12Unit13Unit14Unit15Unit16Tes t1Test2第三册Unit1【备用下载地址】Unit2【备】Unit3【备】Unit4【备】Unit5【备】Unit6【备】Unit7【备】Unit8【备】Unit9【备】Unit10【备】Unit11【备】Unit12【备】Unit13【备】Unit14【备】Unit15【备】Unit16【备】Test1【备】Test2【备】第四册Unit1【备用下载地址】Unit2【备】Unit3【备】Unit4【备】Unit5【备】Unit6【备】Unit7【备】Unit8【备】Unit9【备】Unit10【备】Unit11【备】Unit12【备】Unit13【备】Unit14【备】Unit15【备】全新版大学英语听说教程听力原文TXT狂人通用版第一册第二册第三册第四册全新版大学英语单词朗读MP3第一册【备用下载地址】第二册【备】第三册【备】第四册【备】狂人收集整理2010.08.21 更新有网友反映国外网盘的下载速度太慢,所以狂人特地完善了国内千脑网盘的下载。

21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册课文_翻译

21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册课文_翻译

Unit1 TextA优等生的奥秘现在是剑桥大学理科一年级学生的阿历克斯,曾在曼彻斯特的中学校队里踢足球,还导演过学校的戏剧演出——但他中学毕业时得了五个A。

在布里斯托尔大学攻读英语的阿曼达在中学里参加过戏剧演出,还经常打网球,但她仍然得到了四个。

Alex, now a first-year student in natural sciences at Cambridge, played football for his school in Manchester and directed the school production of a play —but he left school with five A's. Amanda, studying English at Bristol University, acted in plays at her school and played tennis regularly. Yet she still managed to get four A's.像他们这样的优等生是如何做到这一点的呢?脑子好使并不是唯一的答案。

How do A students like these do it? Brains aren't the only answer.最有天赋的学生未必在考试中取得最好的成绩。

The most gifted students do not necessarily perform best in exams.懂得如何充分利用自己的才能要重要得多。

Knowing how to make the most of one's abilities counts for much more.学习刻苦也不能说明全部问题。

在这些成绩优秀的学生中,有些人投入的时间其实比那些分数低的同学还少。

班级中拔尖学生的成功之道在于他们掌握了一些基本的技巧,这些技巧其他人也能很容易地学到。

大学英语读写教程第一册Reading Alound

大学英语读写教程第一册Reading Alound

21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册Reading Aloud及翻译Unit 1Reading Aloud:How do A students like these do it? Brains aren't the only answer. The most gifted students do not necessarily perform best in exams. Knowing how to make the most of one's abilities counts for much more.Hard work isn't the whole story either. Some of these high-achieving students actually put in fewer hours than their lower-scoring classmates. The students at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can easily learn. Here, according to education experts and students themselves, are the secrets of A students.Translation: 像他们这样的优等生是如何做到这一点的呢?脑子好使并不是唯一的答案。

最有天赋的学生未必在考试中取得最好的成绩。

懂得如何充分利用自己的才能要重要得多。

学习刻苦也不能说明全部问题。

在这些成绩优秀的学生中,有些人投入的时间其实比那些分数低的同学还少。

班级中拔尖学生的成功之道在于他们掌握了一些基本的技巧,这些技巧其他人也能很容易地学到。

根据教育专家和学生们自己的叙述,优等生成功的奥秘有以下几点。

21世纪大学英语读写教程修订版unit1笔记

21世纪大学英语读写教程修订版unit1笔记
6. put in
— spend, pass (a specified amount of time, etc.)
Examples:
1) I hurried to the library, only to find that there was still an hour to put in before it opened.
Examples:
1) She turned the camera and focused on Martin's face.
2) His eyes were focused straight ahead.
10. stick (stuck, stuck)
— attach (sth.) to (sth. else) or on (a surface)
3) His promises don't count for much.
4) His overseas results count for nothing.
5. Hard work isn’t the whole story either.
— Hard work is not enough to explain everything either.
Examples:
1) Italian industry is concentrated mainly in the north.
2) Construction of the aircraft is being concentrated at Prestwick.
3) Women concentrate in a small number of occupations.

21世纪大学英语读写教程(第一册)Unit4

21世纪大学英语读写教程(第一册)Unit4

Unit 4Text AII.1.The washw‎oman was alrea‎dy past seven‎ty when she start‎e d washi‎n g for the narra‎tor’s famil‎y.She was a small‎ woman‎, old. Wrink‎l ed and thin.2.This washw‎om an posse‎s sed a stren‎g th that came from gener‎a tion‎s of peasa‎n tforeb‎e ars.She usual‎l y put the bundl‎e of laund‎ry on her narro‎w shoul‎d ers and carri‎ed it the long way home.But most Jewis‎h women‎of her age were sickl‎y and weak.They had bent backs‎and leane‎d on stick‎s when they walke‎d.3.The sente‎n ce means‎that the narra‎t or’s mothe‎r was very much pleas‎e d with thewash the old woman‎did.The washw‎oman was consi‎d ered‎ a real find becau‎se she did the wash bette‎r than other‎washw‎omen,but charg‎e d no more than the other‎s.und‎e ring‎was not an easy job for the old woman‎in those‎days becau‎se the oldwoman‎h ad no runni‎n g water‎ where‎she lived‎but had to bring‎in water‎from a pump,and the dryin‎g could‎n ot be done outsi‎d e for thiev‎es would‎steal‎ the laund‎ry,so it had to be carri‎e d up to the attic‎and hung on cloth‎e slin‎es.The old woman‎had to endur‎e much hards‎h ip each time she did a wash.5.Becau‎s e there‎was in her a certa‎i n pride‎and love of labor‎and she didn’t want tobecom‎e a burde‎n on anyon‎e.6.The washw‎om an was treat‎e d badly‎by her son,who was rich but asham‎e d of hismothe‎r.He never‎came to see his mothe‎r,nor did he give her money‎.When he got marri‎e d,he did not even invit‎e his mothe‎r to his weddi‎n g.The old woman‎still‎l oved‎h er son .She didn’t ask him for anyth‎i ng,nor did she care what he did.On her son’s weddi‎n g day,thoug‎h not invit‎e d,she went to the churc‎h and waite‎d at the steps‎to see him lead the bride‎to the altar‎.7.Becau‎s e the narra‎t or’s famil‎y neede‎d the laund‎ry,and they did not even know thewoman‎’s addre‎s s.It seeme‎d to them that they would‎n ever‎see their‎thing‎s again‎.The famil‎y mourn‎e d for the old woman‎bucau‎s e she had grown‎close‎to them throu‎g h the years‎she had serve‎d them so faith‎f ully‎.8.The washw‎om an had been very ill for about‎ two month‎s.In fact,she had been sosick that the docto‎r had went for a pries‎t.Her illne‎s s made her unabl‎e to bring‎back the wash in time.9.When the old woman‎came back two month‎s later‎ ,Mothe‎r was very much surpr‎ised.She utter‎e d a half-choke‎d cry ,as thoug‎h a corps‎e had enter‎d the room.Mothe‎r react‎e d that way becau‎s e she had never‎thoug‎h t of seein‎g the old woman‎again ‎.For two month‎s she belie‎v ed the wahwo‎m an had alrea‎dy died.10.The old woman‎meant‎that she could‎n ot rest easy in her bed becau‎s e of thewash.She had been drive‎n by a stron‎g will to retur‎n the prope‎r ty to its owner‎s,to fulfi‎ll the task she had under‎t aken‎.IV.1.endur‎e2.accum‎u late‎d3.somew‎h at4.prope‎r tyr‎m ed6.wrink‎l ed7.colla‎p sing‎8.mourn‎i ng9.contr‎i bute‎d10.posse‎s ses 11.recov‎e red 12.tremb‎l ed13.fullf‎ill 14.drove‎15.stagg‎e r 16.utter‎e dV.1.becau‎s e of2.be bless‎e d with3.as well as4.spoke‎of5.a good deal of6.at most7.stand‎on its feet8.be ashme‎d of9.fulfi‎ll 10.leani‎n g onVI.a beard‎e d young‎m anthree‎color‎e d pictu‎r esa flowe‎r d lawna gifte‎d piani‎s tan old lady with a wrink‎l ed facea home for the ageda cultu‎r ed colle‎g e stude‎n tan exper‎i ence‎d drive‎ra skill‎e d engin‎e era spiri‎t ed discu‎s sion‎VII.1.shame‎l ess2.cheer‎f ul3.endle‎ss4.windl‎e ss5.fearl‎e ss6.count‎l ess7.meani‎n gful‎8.color‎f ul9.delig‎h tful‎10.thoug‎h tful‎VIII.books‎t ore tooth‎p aste‎newap‎a per space‎s hipheada‎che marke‎t plac‎e honey‎m oon sonws‎t ormeyesi‎g h t lifeb‎o at heart‎b eat moonl‎i ghthandb‎o ok airpo‎r t sales‎am an headq‎u arte‎r sIX.1.Nor did he give me any expla‎n atio‎n.2.Nor did he feel ashme‎d for that.3.Nor do I think‎it neces‎s ary to do so.4.Nor will he invit‎e his relat‎i ves and frien‎d s.5.Nor did we know his phone‎numbe‎r.6.Nor did she enter‎the home for the aged.X.1.Extre‎m ely hot as it is ,the worke‎r s are still‎ worki‎n g on the const‎r u cti‎o n site.2.Big and stron‎g as he is ,he is afrai‎d of hard work.3.Freez‎i ng cold as it was ,Fathe‎r went out hunti‎n g with his dog.4.Slow as it was ,the boat offer‎e d its passe‎n g ers‎v ery good servi‎c e.5.Excit‎e d as we were at the news,we tried‎to keep ourse‎l ves calm.6.Brave‎as he was ,Jimmy‎tremb‎l ed at the sight‎of a snake‎.XI.1.could‎h ave got2.could‎h ave asked‎3.could‎h ave been4.could‎h ave fulfi‎l led5.could‎h ave got6.could‎have becom‎eXII.wrink‎l es laund‎ry still‎after‎other‎did charg‎e d would‎burde‎n fellworri‎e d bundl‎e how prope‎r ty letXIII.1.Sickl‎y and weak as Grand‎m a is,she has taken‎on all the house‎w ork in the famil‎y.2.The recor‎d ing compa‎n y had never‎been so pleas‎e d with any singe‎r.For them,Stevi‎e Wonde‎r was a real find.3.They had no runni‎n g water‎ where‎they lived‎.Nor did they have any conve‎n i en c‎e sof life such as gas and elect‎ri cit‎y.4.Six years‎passe‎d,then seven‎and eight‎,and nothi‎n g was heard‎of that Frenc‎h artis‎t.It seemd‎certa‎i n that he had left the count‎r y for only God knows‎where‎.5.He was very ill that summe‎r ,but as soon as he left bette‎r in the fall,he resum‎e d hiswriti‎n g and finis‎h ed his last novel‎i n two month‎s.6.Drive‎n by a stron‎g will,Alex final‎l y fulfi‎l led the task he had under‎t aken‎.7.With the help of the docto‎r and the nurse‎s,the patie‎n t recov‎e red quick‎l y and in afew weeks‎was able to stand‎on his feet once more.8.It was reall‎y sad to watch‎the old man’s wrink‎l ed face,which‎spoke‎of all that hehad borne‎/endur‎e d in his life.XIV.1.1)She was small‎ ,old,and wrink‎l ed.2)But this washw‎oman,small‎and thin as she was , ...3)She would‎then lift the bundl‎e ,put it on her narro‎w shoul‎d ers, ...4)Her finge‎rn ail‎s were stran‎g ely while‎.5)Under‎the bundl‎e totte‎r ed the old woman‎,h er face as white‎as a linen‎sheet‎.6)She was even thine‎r now,more bent.7)She could‎n ot utter‎ a clear‎word,but mumbl‎e d somet‎h ing with her sunke‎n m ou th‎and pale lips.2.1)there‎was no runni‎n g water‎ where‎she lived‎2)thiev‎e s would‎steal‎ the laund‎ry3)carri‎e d up to the attic‎and hung on cloth‎e slin‎e s3.1)She was the best washw‎oman Mothe‎r ever had,yet she charg‎e d no more than theother‎s.2)She didn’t beg at the churc‎h door or enter‎a home for the aged becau‎se she didn’twant to be a burde‎n on anyon‎e.3)Thoug‎h her rich son was asham‎e d of her and never‎came to see her or gave hermoney‎,she told about‎him witho‎u t bitte‎rn ess‎.4)Thoug‎h her son didn’t invit‎e her to his weddi‎n g,she went to the churc‎h and waite‎d at the steps‎to see her son lead the bride‎to the altar‎.5)Thoug‎h she was serio‎u sly ill,she could‎n’t rest easy in her bed .As soon as she was bette‎r ,she resum‎e d her work and retur‎n ed the wash to its owner‎s.XV.My grand‎f athe‎r is a stron‎g man.He worke‎d for many years‎in a steel‎f acto‎ry and has thick‎arms and power‎f ul shoul‎d ers.When we were littl‎e child‎r en,we used to climb‎on him and hang from his arms.But my grand‎f athe‎r is also a kind man .He has soft white‎h air and there‎i s alway‎s a smile‎on his face which‎l ets you know how frien‎dlyhe is.Once ,when I was about‎ 8years‎old,my grand‎f athe‎r punis‎h ed me for hidin‎g from my grand‎m othe‎r.When they found‎me,he did not seem angry‎,but he put me over his knee and spank‎e d me.The blows‎stung‎ .Then my grand‎f athe‎r told me he lov ed‎me,but I was wrong‎to scare‎my grand‎m othe‎r the way I had.He gave me a hug and then let me go out to play.In that momen‎t,I learn‎e d from my grand‎f athe‎r how impor‎tant it is to be stron‎g,but also to be carin‎g.Text BExerc‎i se A1.B2.C3.C4.D5.B6.D7.D8.BExerc‎i se B1.D2.D3.A4.B5.A6.B7.D8.A9.B 10.AText CExerc‎i se A1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.A9.CExerc‎i se B1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.C7.D8.C9.C 10.B。

21世纪大学英语读写教程课后习题参考答案[1]

21世纪大学英语读写教程课后习题参考答案[1]

更多习题答案资源 Unit1 Text A Vocabular y Ⅲ steady with Richard time into his enemy ’s hands her widest dreams on Michael ’s every word of focus on apple of Chris ’s eye into the courtroom over their collection word Building Ⅵ , actress Ⅶ 应试者 裁判 被任命者 难民 收件人 受 训者 逃犯 缺席者 受款人 StructureⅨ1. Having too many work on the team slows our work down rather than speeding it up .2. He wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman.3. In most modern societies women are treated as professorial equal rather than as servants.4. “Body language ” refers to communication through the way you move rather thant to speech.5. He preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risking giving an answer that might be wrong.6. Andrew is convinced that love rather than money is the key to happiness.7. Many people nowadays communicate by email rather thanby phones and faxes.8. made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.更多习题答案资源 Ⅹ 1. if only to attract more readers. 2. only to get his two teeth filled. 3. if only to make a good impression on his girlfriend. 4. if only to teach him a lesson on how dangerous it is to be so careless. 5. if only to stop yourself getting so bored at home. Translation Ⅻ 正在上学的孩子们中有一种普遍的错误观念,即他们的老师们曾是些神童。

21世纪读写教程unit1~8原文及翻译

21世纪读写教程unit1~8原文及翻译

unit1、Winston Churchill—His Other LifeMy father, Winston Churchill, began his love affair with painting in his 40s, amid disastrouscircumstances. As First Lord of the Admiralty in 1915, he had been deeply involved in a campaign in the Dardanelles that could have shortened the course of a bloody world war. But when themission failed, with great loss of life, Churchill paid the price, both publicly and privately: He was removed from the Admiralty and lost his position of political influence.我的父亲温斯顿丘吉尔是在40 几岁开始迷恋上绘画的,当时他正身处逆境。

1915 年,作为海军大臣,他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡的一场战役。

原本那次战役是能够缩短一场血腥的世界大战的,但它却失败了,人员伤亡惨重,为此丘吉尔作为公务员和个人都付出了代价:他被免去了海军部的职务,失去了显赫的政治地位。

Overwhelmed by the disaster — "I thought he would die of grief," said his wife, Clementine — he retired with his family to Hoe Farm, a country retreat in Surrey. There, as Churchill later recalled, "The muse of painting came to my rescue!"我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。

翟象俊《21世纪大学英语读写教程(1)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit

翟象俊《21世纪大学英语读写教程(1)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit

她丌但是摄影师还是丧天才的音乐家。
pray [
] v. 请求,恳求;乞求;[宗]祈祷;请
【例句】Pray be careful.
求您小心一点。
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圣才电子书

【词组】pray for 为…祈祷
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
pray sb. to do sth 恳求…做某亊
] n. 口琴,玱璃戒金属片的敲打乐器
porch [
] n. 门廊,入口处
【例句】A pigeon perched on our porch railing.
一叧鸽子栖息在我仧门廊的栏杆上。
【劣记】porch 音“抙弃”→把孩子抙弃在走廊里
clap [
] n. 拍手声;霹雳声
v. 鼓掊;轻拍,啪的关上
【劣记】p(联想:趴)+ray(光线)→趴在上帝的光辉下→祈祷
pound [
] n. 磅(重量单位);英镑(货币单位)
v. 连续重击;捣烂;脚步沉重地走(跑)
【例句】He pounded the table angrily.
他生气地猛拍桌子。
【词组】by the pound 挄殏磅(计价)
pound on 重击;猛打
t 是汉字“桶”的拼音的首字殎;则可记成:要想婴儿长得忋,将他放在(in)饭(fan)
桶(t)里
【派生】adj. infantile 婴儿的;幼稚的;刜期的
n. infancy 刜期;婴儿期;幼年
musician [
] n.音乐家,乐师
【例句】She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
【例句】This instrument monitors the patient's heartbeats.

翟象俊《21世纪大学英语读写教程(1)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit

翟象俊《21世纪大学英语读写教程(1)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit

能把你的打气筒借给我吗?
【词组】pump in 用泵吸入
attic [
] n. 阁楼,顶楼, [解剖](耳的)鼓室上的隐窝
【例句】These stairs will take you up to the attic.
这楼梯通到阁楼。
penniless [
] adj. 赤贫的,穷的
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
v. 捆扎;匆忙离开
【例句】She bundled her son off to school. 她匆匆忙忙把儿子打发到学校去了。
【词组】bundle up 打捆,捆扎 【派生】adj. bundling 捆绑的;打包的
accumulate [
] vt. 堆积,积累,积聚
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

vi. 堆积,累积,聚积 【例句】Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.
房屋不经常打扫,尘土很快就越积越多。 His debts accumulated. 他债台高筑。 【助记】ac(加强)+ cumul(堆积)+ate(使)→使不断堆积起来→积累 【派生】adj. accumulated 累积的;累计的;达到
圣才电子书

十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
Unit 4
一、词汇短语
※Text A
washwoman [来自] n. 洗衣女工【例句】My mother had never been so pleased with any washwoman.

21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册.课后答案.pdf

21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册.课后答案.pdf

21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册课后答案Unit 1Text AExerciseV1. solutions.2. ignore.3. persuade.4. assign.5. deadline.6. approach.7. stuck.8. essentials.9. managed.10. necessarily.11. retained.12. due, draft.VI1. put in2. make the most of3. put down4. lead to5. get her hands on6. put away our picnic things7. to stick to8. time after time9. has cut down on smoking10. counts for much moreVIII1. thus cutting down on our costs2. while having his breakfast3. so that he can memorize a couple of new words everyday while cooking his meals4. thus greatly increasing his reading speed5. while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University6. thus being able to do very well in their work7. while doing his homework8. so that you can become one, tooIX1. used to go2. got used to getting3. used to study, has got used to working4. used to say5. used to write, got used to communicatingXI1. went unnoticed2. go unpunished3. go uncorrected4. goes unnoticed, unmentioned5. go unreportedXIII. Translation1. Tom, a very curious boy, is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows.2. According to Professor Smith, happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have.3. You’d better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can’t get his hands on it.4. The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it.5. High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time at their studies than their lower-scoring classmates.6. How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course?7. Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one’s abilities counts for much more.8. She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.Text BExerciseI1. opposite2. preference3. located4. feasible5. perspective6. have shifted7. concern8. attractive9. survive10. transfer11. prospect12. particularly13. treasure14. DespiteII1. on the other hand2. keep up3. As for4. for good5. turned out6. come of age7. what if8. welled upUnit 2Text AExerciseIII1. response2. bounced3. Conversation4. previous5. encouragement6. parallelIV1. entirely2. objection3. challenged4. original5. responsible6. relative7. halfway8. startled9. simply10. back and forth11. joined in12. just as13. knocked down14. came to a halt15. Even if16. fell apartV1. unconsciously2. response3. previous4. suitable5. even though6. disagree7. topic8. calling on9. switched10. and so on11. in line12. take turnsVI1. Excellence2. independence3. intelligence4. significance5. patience6. silence7. violence8. differences9. distance10. confidenceVII1. disappeared2. disorder3. dishonest4. disobey5. disagree6. disadvantages7. discomfort8. dislike9. disbelief10. dissatisfiedVIII(A)1. Whoever is most qualified2. Whoever has money3. Whoever holds it4. whoever is not with him5. whoever would take the job6. Whoever fears to face his own past(B)1. Whatever they have2. whatever decisions he makes3. Whenever the weather is bad4. wherever he goes5. Whichever direction you turn to6. however hard she triedIX1. No wonder it’s freezing cold today2. No wonder there is no picture on the screen3. No wonder many career women are not married4. No wonder they asked so many questions5. No wonder it has become a best-seller of this spring6. No wonder US students are anxious about mathXII1. Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, “The United States and Britain are two different countries after all.”2. Professor Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. He often says, “I am just as happy, even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.”3. We called on him to take part in our conservation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week.4. The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike.5. Since our production of radios came to a halt, we have switched to the production of mobile phones.6. Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing.7. It’s no simple matter to lea rn a foreign language well. Even thoughI have learned English for a few years, I still can’t express myselfeffectively in the language.8. I don’t want you simply to agree or disagree with me –I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on.Text BExerciseI1. academic2. intelligence3. reflects4. Social5. predicted6. context7. advantage8. attitude9. traits10. communication11. distinguish12. represented13. influences14. matureII1. getting…across2. come out3. Because of4. in short5. as a result6. as well7. in some cases8. sent outUnit 3Text A ExerciseIV1. draw2. bear3. worn out4. got tired of5. racial6. paid, attention to7. mature8. broke into9. performed10. conquer11. aspects12. As far asV1. Brought up2. broke into running3. amazed4. All his wife could do was5. resemble6. with ease7. conquered8. wear out / are worn out9. turned out10. has grown into11. tragedy12. promptlyVI1. personal2. traditional3. humorous4. logical5. courageous6. poisonous7. educational8. victoriousVII1. darkness2. carelessness3. nervousness4. preparedness5. illness6. eagerness / nervousnessVIII1. go on playing2. went on reading3. went on to explain4. went on to teach5. went on playing6. went on to tellX1. work as fast as a skilled worker2. couldn’t perform as well as his parents had expected3. he promised that he would go and see his grandparents as often as possible4. that after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as possibleXII1. As far as I know, all they have to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill out a form.2. As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.3. The little girl’s songs bro ught sunshine to the old man and helped him bear the hardships of life.4. People came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River.5. All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy wasplaying the violin so skillfully.6. After the car accident, Stevie reevaluated his goals in life and decided to pay more attention to the world outside.7. Mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famous pianist even in her wildest dreams.8. The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death.Text BExerciseI1. potential2. suggestions3. realistic4. embarrassed5. impression6. negative7. presently8. reacted9. improvement10. target11. inferior12. conceptII1. built up2. dwell on3. do justice to myself4. from the start5. were based on6. set aside7. wiped out8. improve on9. do, harm10. is working on Unit 4Text AExerciseIV1. endure2. accumulated3. somewhat4. property5. informed6. wrinkled7. collapsing8. mourning9. contributed10. possessed11. recovered12. trembled13. fulfill14. drove15. stagger16. utteredV1. because of2. be blessed with3. as well as4. spoke of5. a good deal of6. at most7. stand on its feet8. be ashamed of9. as soon as10. leaning onVI1. a bearded young man2. three colored pictures3. a flowered lawn4. a gifted 〈talented〉pianist5. an old lady with a wrinkled face6. a home for the aged7. a cultured college student8. an experienced driver9. a skilled engineer10. a spirited<hitted> discussionVII1. shameless2. cheerful3. endless4. windless5. fearless6. countless7. meaningful8. colorful9. delightful10. thoughtfulIX1. Nor did he give me any explanation.2. Nor did he feel ashamed for that.3. Nor do I think it necessary to do so.4. Nor will he invite his relatives and friends.5. Nor did we know his phone number.6. Nor did she enter the home for the aged.XIII1. Sick and weak as Grandma is, she has undertaken all the housework in the family.2. The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer. For them, Stevie Wonder was a real find.3. They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have conveniences of life such as gas and electricity.4. Six years passed, then seven and eight, and nothing was heard of that French artist. It seemed certain that he had left the country for only God knows where.5. He was very ill that summer, but as soon as he felt better in the fall, he resumed his writing and finished his novel within two months.6. Driven by a strong will, Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.7. With the help of the doctor and the nurses, the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able to stand on his feet once more. 8. It was really sad to watch the old man’s wrinkled face, which spoke of all that he had endured in his life.Text BExercise B1. D2. D3. A4. B5. A6. B7. D8. A9. B10. AVocabulary Exercises I1. responsibilities2. purchase3. portrays4. vanished5. immense6. decent7. eventually8. motivation9. reputation10. restore11. neighborhood12. sustain13. upholds14. creditII1. paved the way for2. is attributed to3. out of habit4. kept his word5. open the door to6. think twice7. think of … as8. care about9. had been passed on10. To this dayUnit 5Text AExerciseV1. compromise2. content3. Unfortunately4. individual5. gamble6. spun7. attractive8. afterwards9. tradition10. unique11. arose12. energeticVI1. a little2. and so on3. as well4. give way to5. in the same way as6. had in mind7. most of the time8. have been on their feet9. went off10. are named after11. has no right to12. sorted outVII1. compromise with…over2. lying…in3. lie on4. content with5. call at6. called on7. named…after8. active in9. opinions about10. opinion ofVIII1. uncertain2. unknown3. unable4. unfortunate5. incorrect6. impatient7. illegal8. irregular9. irrelevant10. improperX1. What a pity you won’t be back before I leave!2. What a pity to waste the food!3. What a pity she isn’t here!4. What a pity that we can die only once for our country!5. What a pity that some of the best acting on stage today can only be seen by so few people!6. What a pity you can’t swim.XII1. That’s where2. That’s why3. that’s where4. That’s what5. That’s how6. That’s how7. that’s when8. that’s when9. that’s what10. That’s whereXIV1. They are Mary’s sons Robert and Lawrence. One is na med after her father; the other is named after her grandfather.2. He is not content with what has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment.3. She is very active in classroom activities. I am sure she will make a good teacher.4. You may have different opinions about it, but I hate the idea of urging people to drink, especially at a dinner party.5. We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never compromise with them on major questions of principle.6. Robert did not usually get much exercise during the year, while his wife Mary was on her feet most of the time. That’s why it was impossible, or difficult at least, for them to choose a place they both liked for their holiday.7. David is a young writer with a high opinion of himself. He thinks that his writing style is unique and refined. But unfortunately, that is not the case.8. All I want to say is that as individuals we enjoy many different rights, but we have no right to do anything harmful to society.Text BExerciseI1. effective2. argument3. alert4. typical5. avoid6. patience7. hostile8. mention9. significant10. complain11. bothered12. historical13. tempted14. selfishII1. lose her temper2. changed for the better3. make matters worse4. fell behind5. will take offence6. launched into7. added to8. saw eye to eye9. hold their tongues10. poke fun atUnit 6Text AExerciseIV1. shocked2. admitted3. pursue4. prefer5. intelligent6. acquire7. average8. cultivate9. typical10. pursuit11. imported12. bite13. compete14. constantly15. prestigious16. extentV1. dedicated to2. stood a chance3. held up as4. least of all5. conform to6. compares…to7. done away with8. deprived of9. looked down upon10. adapt to11. instead of12. keep upVIII1. If we are to promote higher education, we must try to make university professorships the most prestigious positions in the country.2. If we are to remain a world-class power, our universities must be able to train students to become first-class scholars and engineers.3. If you are to make your child a person of knowledge, you must encourage him to spend more time studying.4. If you are to apply for this scholarship, fill out the application form and return it now.5. If we are to further develop the economy of Shanghai, we have to make full use of the Yangtze River.XII1. The problem lies in how people look at those students dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge.2. Our government has decided to put a lot more money into education than before.3. We have to train more first-class engineers to compete in the technology race with Japan.4. The intellectually curious and hard-working students should be praised and held up as examples to other students.5. Not until we do away with our anti-intellectualism do we stand achance to remain a world-class power.6. We must adapt ourselves to the demand of our times, otherwise we’ll fall behind other industrialized nations of the world.7. The parents are proud of their son who is studying English while other children are playing football.8. Do you really expect to improve your English without spending more time studying it?Text BExerciseI1. escapes2. specific3. frequent4. similar5. profit6. trends7. creative8. customer, customer9. consumers10. diet11. manufacturer12. advertisementII1. pointed out2. goes out of fashion3. According to4. and the like5. out of date6. broke down7. comes along8. on top ofUnit 7Text AExerciseIV1. crept2. presence3. whereas4. spoiled5. previously6. roaring7. merely8. ignorant9. confident10. venture11. chased12. liberalV1. stared at2. come of3. establish itself as4. threw…at5. came up to6. are for7. move in8. viewed as9. among other things10. by chanceVI1. momentary2. lively3. attractive4. orderly5. selective6. deadly7. legendary8. protective9. constructive10. costly11. brotherly12. honorary13. progressive14. sickly15. customary16. earthly17. revolutionary18. reactionaryX1. Mr. Smith was viewed as a very liberal person who believed, among other things, that all men are equal under the law.2. It is not by chance that he won the prize; his success comes fromhis hard training.3. The teacher talked a lot with the white kids, trying to convince them that all men are created equal, but nothing much came of it in the beginning several weeks.4. As I was a newcomer to that school, I felt lonely and friendless fora time.5. Day after day Weiming kept talking with Mrs. Wilson, and his oral English became more and more fluent and natural.6. Whereas some of the kids were quite nasty during those first few weeks, a little white girl was extremely friendly to me.7. I later came to know that the man who looked old and wrinkled was only about 45.8. Soon after graduating from university, he established himself as a qualified and responsible teacher of English.Text BExercise B1. B2. A3. B4. C5. C6. B7. A8. DI1. personality2. dominates3. competent4. substituting5. respond6. somehow7. determined8. communicate9. current10. brief11. glance12. polish13. formal14. sensitiveII1. on their own2. for the most part3. kept his distance4. to no avail5. on occasion6. think…over7. lit up8. at ease9. all right10. now and then Unit 8Text AExerciseIV1. one2. that3. one4. ones5. that6. thoseV1. promises2. reliable3. project4. barely5. be abolished6. simultaneous7. endless8. primarily9. equivalents10. application11. incredible12. purpose13. acceptance14. stimulatingVI1. ran into2. serves as3. well ahead of schedule4. arises…from5. communicate with6. brought about7. take advantage of8. is sure toVIII1. unhappy2. unnoticed3. unprepared4. unanswered5. unforeseen / unexpected / unbelievable6. unfair7. unknown8. unclearIX1. unforgettable2. enjoyable3. questionable4. unimaginable5. unbearable6. regrettable7. changeable8. foreseeableXIII1. No scientist knows exactly where the information highway will lead us in the decade ahead.2. It is crucial that developed countries and developing countries increase mutual understanding and mutual respect through more communication.3. From the very beginning, the mass media paid particular attention to this treatise on the personal computer.4. My nephew had thought that Japanese, which is similar to Chinese in many ways, was easy to learn, but it was not the case.5. You should have known better. The way a college professor teaches is not confined only to telling his students the basic facts. He or she also stimulates discussions and debates.6. It was originally estimated that the project would take five years. But thanks to the creativity of the workers as well as the engineers, it was finished well ahead of schedule.7. The process of thinking about and writing his autobiography took the American writer more than three years, during which he ran into many unimaginable difficulties.8. The doct ors aren’t sure what illness he is suffering from. That’s why he had decided to retire ahead of schedule.Text BExercise C1. D2. B3. A4. D5. B6. CI1. occupation2. artificial3. summarize4. solves5. sample6. identify7. extraordinary8. available9. consult10. environmental11. capability12. relationshipII1. has been turned … into2. a variety of3. was responsible for4. is capable of5. in control of6. in relation to7. gave up8. stopped dead .。

21世纪大学英语第三册读写教程课后答案(1-4)

21世纪大学英语第三册读写教程课后答案(1-4)

21世纪大学英语第三册读写教程课后答案(1-4)21世纪高等院校教材作为国家教委组织攻关的项目,正在各高校、各学科中进行酝酿、计划、编写之中。

而21世纪大学英语教材更受人瞩目。

21世纪大学英语第三册读写教程课后答案(1-4)读写教程课后答案1单元TEXT AIII pulsory 2.relish 3.confidence 4.consequences 5.incentive 6.henceforth7.invest 8.perceive 9.passion 10.schemingIV1.going steady with Richard2.in time3.played into his enemy's hands4.beyond her wildest dreams5.hung on Michael's every word or hung on Michael's words6.out of focus7.feed on8.the apple of Chris's eye9.filed into the courtroom10.poring over their collectionV1.most obvious:gaze,beam,widen2.most obvious:betray,sigh,frown3.most obvious:glorious,revelation,stumpVIA1.actress2.empress3.goddes4.mistress5.waitress6.lioness7.priestess 8.heiressB1.Goddess2.waitresses,actresses3.Lionesses4.mistressesVIIa person who is taking an exam 应试者one to whom something is referred, esp. for decision or settlement 裁判a person who is appointed to a job or position 被任命者a person who has been forced to leave his country, home, etc. and seek refuge 避难者,难民the person to whom a letter, etc. is addressed 收件人a person who is being trained 受训者a person who has escaped from somewhere 逃脱者a person who stays away 缺席者a person to whom money is or should be paid 受款人B 1.examinee 2.trainee 3.absentee 4.refugees 5.addressee6.escapeeVIIIalbatross: crane (鹤,鹭), eagle (鹰), pigeon (鸽子), owl (猫头鹰), penguin (企鹅) — all birdspterodactyl:mosquito (蚊子), cricket (蟋蟀) —all have wings, but they aren't birds; seal:seal (海豹): donkey (驴), dolphin (海豚) — all mammals; orseal (海豹): penguin (企鹅) —live both on land and in the water; orseal (印记,图记): crane (起重机), cricket (板球), sponge (海绵状物) — all haveother meanings unrelated to animals shark:dolphin (海豚), sponge (海绵) — all live underwaterIX1.Having too many people on the team slows our work downrather than speeding it up.2.He wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman.3.In most modern societies women are treated as professional equals rather than [as] servants.4."Body language" refers to communication through the way you move rather than to speech.5.He preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risk giving an answer that might be wrong.6.Andrew is convinced that love rather than money is the key to happiness.7.Many people nowadays communicate by e-mail rather than (by) phones and faxes.8.Mrs. Kester made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.X1.if only to attract more readers2.if only to have a brief check-up3.if only to make a good impression on his4.if only to warn others about how dangerous it is to be so careless5.if only to stop youself getting so bored at homeXI1.make itself felt2.make your views known3.make myself heard4.make yourself understood5.make Anthony interestedXII上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法,即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。

21世纪大学英语读写教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后答案1-7单元

21世纪大学英语读写教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后答案1-7单元

21世纪大学英语读写教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后答案1-7单元一耕耘~一收获答案只是考~获大家努力自份份参学世获大英获获程学写教第二册获文获及获后答翻21()案第一获元UNIT1翻获TEXT A温斯获丘吉获他的一获生活——另?获获索姆斯?My father wesond chuill love affair with painting in 40 , amid disastrouscircumistance,as lord of admirality he invovceled in deeply dadanieeracompaign that could be shortened a bloody war .with mission failed 我的父获斯获温丘吉获是在几恋画当获获始迷上获的~获他正身获?40 逆境。

年~作获海获大臣~他深深地卷入了尼获海的一获获达达峡1915役。

原本那次获役是能获获短一获血腥的世界大获的~但却失获了~人它获获亡重~获此丘吉获作获公获获和人都付出了代价,他被免去了海惨个获部的获获~失去了获赫的政治地位。

“我本以获他因获获而死的。

”他的妻子克获泰因获。

被获一不会莱幸获获的他同家人一起退获到获里郡的一获获居获个耘获获获。

在那~正儿---如丘吉获日后所回获的~“获女神拯救了我画!”一天他正在花里漫步~正巧上他的弟妹在用水彩素描。

园碰画他获看了分获~然后借获的~获了一下身手她几她画笔于是获斯女神----施展了的魔法。

自那天以后~斯获便获上了获。

她温画任何能获浸在获思中的斯获分心的事情都获克获泰因高获。

于沉温莱是~获去获所能到的各获获料和具。

水彩获料、油获料、获获她赶来她找画画、帆布布画很个画快耘获获获里便堆获了一获获者可能想要或需要的各获获--- 西。

油最获成了斯获的一大获好画画温但是最初步却出奇地获获。

他几--- 凝获着他的第一获空白布~乎获常地获获。

他日后回获道,“我获画异疑不地获了一管获色获料~然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的上决画蚕笔听来声豆般大小的一。

21世纪大学英语读写教程课文翻译及课后答案1-7单元

21世纪大学英语读写教程课文翻译及课后答案1-7单元

21世纪大学英语读写教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后答案第一单元UNIT1翻译TEXT A温斯顿?丘吉尔——他的另一种生活玛丽?索姆斯我的父亲温斯顿?丘吉尔是在40几岁开始迷恋上绘画的,当时他正身处逆境。

1915年,作为海军大臣,他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡的一场战役。

原本那次战役是能够缩短一场血腥的世界大战的,但它却失败了,人员伤亡惨重,为此丘吉尔作为公务员和个人都付出了代价:他被免去了海军部的职务,失去了显赫的政治地位。

“我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。

”他的妻子克莱门泰因说。

被这一不幸压垮的他同家人一起退隐到萨里郡的一个乡间居处---耘锄农场。

在那儿,正如丘吉尔日后所回忆的,“绘画女神拯救了我!”一天他正在花园里漫步,正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩画素描。

他观看了她几分钟,然后借过她的画笔,试了一下身手----于是缪斯女神施展了她的魔法。

自那天以后,温斯顿便爱上了绘画。

任何能让沉浸在忧思中的温斯顿分心的事情都让克莱门泰因高兴。

于是,她赶紧去买来她所能找到的各种颜料和画具。

水彩颜料、油画颜料、纸张、帆布画布---很快耘锄农场里便堆满了一个绘画者可能想要或需要的各样东西。

画油画最终成了温斯顿的一大爱好---但是最初几步却出奇地艰难。

他凝视着他的第一块空白画布,异乎寻常地紧张。

他日后回忆道:“我迟疑不决地选了一管蓝色颜料,然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的画上蚕豆般大小的一笔。

就在这时,我听到车道上传来一辆汽车的声音,于是惊恐地丢下我的画笔。

当我看清是谁从汽车里走出来时,更是惊慌失措。

来者正是住在附近的着名画家约翰?莱佛利爵士的妻子。

“‘在画画呢!’她大声说道。

‘多么有趣。

可你还在等什么呢? 把画笔给我---大的那支。

’她猛地用笔蘸起颜料,还没等我缓过神来,她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。

谁都看得出画布无法回击。

我不再迟疑。

我抓起那支最大的画笔,迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。

自那以后,我再也不曾害怕过画布。

21世纪大学英语读写基础教程第一课

21世纪大学英语读写基础教程第一课

21世纪大学英语读写根底教程第一课导语:为了方便大家学习读写根底教程,了21世纪大学英语读写根底教程第一课,欢送参考!The author is not a preacher, and yet he does deliver a kind of sermon here. Who is his audience? Interestingly,his audience is your teachers of Advanced English as a foreign language. The author seeks to help them in their difficult task of teaching advanced students, their task of leading their students to a higher lever of ability and fluency.Does it encourage you to know that you are not the only one who is struggling at this level of language acquisition?A Kind of Sermonby W.S.FowlerIt is probably easier for teachers than for students to appreciate the reasons why learning English seems to bee increasingly difficult once the basic structures andpatterns of the language have been understood. Students are naturally surprised and disappointed to discover that a process which ought to bee simpler does not appear to do so.It may not seem much consolation to point out that the teacher, too, bees frustrated when his efforts appear to produce less obvious results. He finds that students who were easy to teach, because they sueeded in putting everything they had been taught into practice, hesitatewhen confronted with the vast untouched area of English vocabulary and usage which falls outside the scope of basic textbooks. He sees them struggling because the language they thought they knew now appears to consist of a bewildering variety of idioms, clichéd and aepted phrases with different meanings in different contexts. It is hard to convince them that they are still making progress towards fluency and that their English is certain to improve, given time and dedication.In such circumstances it is hardly surprising that some give up in disgust, while others still wait hopefully for the teacher to give them the same confident guidance he was able to offer them at first. The teacher, for his part, frequently reduced to trying to explain the inexplicable, may take refuge in quoting proverbs to his colleagues such as: "You can lead a horse to water but you can't what you say. It's the way that you say it." His students might feel inclined to counter these with: "The more I learn, the less I know."Of course this is not true. What both students and teachers are experiencing is the recognition that the more plex structures one encounters in a language are not as vital to making oneself understood and so have a less immediate field of application. For the same reason, from the teacher's point o view, selecting what should be taughtbees a more difficult task. It is much easier to get foodof any kind than to choose the dish you would most like to eat on a given day from a vast menu.Defining the problem is easier than providing the solution. One can suggest that students should spend two or three years in an English-speaking country, which amountsto washing one's hands of them. Few students have the timeor the money to do that. It is often said that wide reading is the time or the money to do that. It is often said that wide reading is the best alternative course of action but even here it is necessary to make some kind of selection.It is no use telling students to go to the library and pick up the first book they e across. My own advice to themwould be: "read what you can understand without having to look up words in a dictionary (but not what you can understand at a glance); read what interests you; read what you have time for (magazines and newspapers rather than novels unless you can read the whole novel in a week or so); read the English written today, not 200 years ago; read as much as you can and try to remember the way it was written rather than individual words that puzzled you." And instead of "read", I could just as well say "listen to."My advice to teachers would be similar in a way. Iwould say "It's no good thinking that anything will do, or that all language is useful. It's no good relying onstudents to express themselves without the right tools for expression. It's still your duty to choose the best path to follow near the top of the mountain just as it was to propose a practicable short-cut away from the beaten track in the foothills. And if the path you choose is too overgrown to make further progress, the whole party will have to go back and you will have to choose another route. You are still the paid guide and expert and there is a way to the top somewhere."sermonn. a talk given in church by a priest; a long and solemn piece of advice 布道;说教consolationn. (a person or thing that gives) fort during a time of sadness and disappointment 抚慰untoucheda. not touched; not dealt withusagen. (a) generally aepted way of using a language 习惯用法scopen. the area within the limits of a question, subject, action, etc.; rangedidiomn. a phrase which means something different from the meanings of the separate words from which it is formed 习语;成语clichen. an expression or idea used so often that it has lost much of its expressive force 陈词滥调,陈腐思想contextn. what es before and after (a word, phrase, statement, etc.), helping to fix the meaning (文章的)上下文fluencyn. a smooth, easy flow 流利;流畅fluenta.dedicationn. self-sacrificing devotion 献身;忠诚;专心dedicatevt.disgustn. strong feeling of dislike or distaste 厌恶hopefullyad. in a hopeful manner; if our hopes sueed 怀着希望;但愿guidancen. the act or process of guiding; advice on vocational or educational problems given to studentsinexplicablea. incapable of being explained 无法说明的;费解的refugen. shelter or protection from danger or distress 避难;庇护refugeen. 难民quotevt. repeat in speaking or writing (the words of another person) 引用,引述proverbn. a brief popular saying 谚语。

翟象俊《21世纪大学英语读写教程(1)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit

翟象俊《21世纪大学英语读写教程(1)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit

诶将你的副朓呾衍生物弻属二分収耀。
historical [
] adj. 历叱(上)的;有兲历叱的;叱孥的;基二叱实的
lamppost while handcuffed.
4 / 42
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书源自题库视频学习平台两个囚犯手铐在一起时即分别往灯柱两边跑,结果没跑成。
dimension [
] n. [数] 维;尺寸;次元;容积
vt. 标出尺寸
adj. 觃格的
【例句】 Time is sometimes called the fourth dimension.
【派生】n. ignorance 无知,愚昧;丌知,丌懂
prevailing [
] adj. 占优労的, 主要的, 流行的
【例句】The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account.
应该将盛行风的风吐翿虑在内。
spoil [
时间有时被称为第四度空间。
【助训】di+mens(测量)+ion→测量→尺寸
【派生】adj. Dimensional 空间的;尺寸的
derivative [
] adj. 引出的,系出的
n. 派生的亊物,派生词
【例句】Please attribute to the distributor of your copy or derivative.

ignorant [
] adj. 无知的,愚昧的;无礼的;丌知道的
【例句】They are not so ignorant as you might suppose.
他们幵丌像你认为的那举无知。
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4. Frightened by the horror film, the little girl was alert to every sound in the house that night.
5. Deeply disappointed with the actress’s performance, tom soon switched to another channel.
Vocabulary
III.
1.artistic 2.overcome 3.infinite 4.plunged 5.mission 6.camgpain 7.revived 8.distract 9.accustomed 10.retreat 11.precaution 12. disastrous
2. He felt so inspired to paint that he was distracted from his personal problems.
3. His sister-in-law’s painting inspired him to try his hand at it; his wife rushed out to buy all the materials he would need; and the wife of Sir John Lavery helped him overcome his fear of the blank canvas.
Cloze
IX
lonely; overcame; refuge; finally; however; where; delighted; contemplated; entry; campaign; distract; plunged into; Within a month; rescue; whe wife died of a stroke in her sixties, the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on.
9. No, she considers that decade an artistically fruitful one.
10. He meant that painting was like a friend who never betrayed or abandoned him. This seems to suggest that he often felt lonely, misunderstood and/or disappointed in his relationship with other people.
7. We must awaken people to the importance of environmental protection now, or it will soon be too late.
8. That official was removed from office for being involved in a political scandal. Had he known this would happen, he might have acted differently.
2. Unpleasantly startled by the appearance of a mouse, we promptly decided to clean our apartment.
3. Tired of their own cooking, they’ve decided to go to a restaurant for a change.
3. When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s, it plunged the whole world into shock and grief.
4. After completing her second prime ministry, she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty.
4. The blank whiteness of the canvas made him feel he didn’t know where to begin. This nervousness was not typical of Churchill, who was known publicly as a brave and strong-willed person.
IV.
1. delighted with 2. bore fruit 3. kept Clementine company 4. rely on
5. take refuge 6. awaken people to 7. pay the price 8. chanced upon; dated from
5. After his failure in the election campaign, Dr. Smith retired to a small village, where he tried his hand at farming.
6. As long as you keep working hard all your life, you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction.
6. Embarrassed about still being in bed at 10 a.m., when my friends came I pretended to be sick with a terrible headache.
VIII.
1. So I did 2. So did my brother 3. So she was 4. So they do; so do his classmates 5. So am I
7. It was his great comfort when the death of his mother was followed quickly by the death of his daughter.
8. Because the judges suspected that it was not painted by an amateur; they were later surprised and delighted because Churchill was not just a famous political figure but also a talented untrained artist.
2. Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London. Many people went to see it, including a few celebrated professors.
21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课后练习答案(1-3单元)
第一单元
Text Comprehension
II.
1. It was a military campaign in which many soldiers died. The effects on Churchill were () he lost his political position and he was overwhelmed with grief.
6. deepen your understanding of the course materiall 7. sharpen the kitchen knives
8. reddened 9. brighten; quickens 10. lightened
VI.
1. lucky 2. wealthy 3. tasty 4. icy 5. wavy 6. smelly 7. sleepy 8. noisy (smelly is also plausible) 9. healthy 10. sunny
Structured Writing
XIII. One example, for reference
My sister Stephanie began her love affair with television in the second grade amid highly emotional circumstances. She had had a quarrel with her best friend, and found herself alone and lonely every day after school with nothing to do. That’s when the miracle of television came toText
9. tried his hand at 10. fell upon; came to her rescue
Word Building
V.
1. broadens the mind 2. weakened 3. sweeten Diet Coke 4.hardens 5. strengthen
Translation
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