直接引语变间接引语-公开课

3 人称
1 Anne said,“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”
Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” 2 Anne asked,“Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?”
Anne asked us if/whether we wanted a friend whom we could tell everything to. 3 The teacher said,“They need to know something about Chinese culture.” The teacher said that they need to know something about Chinese culture.
直接变间接,时态向后退一步
直接引语 direct speech 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时
一般将来时 过去完成时
间接引语 indirect speech 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时
过去将来时 过去完成时
Special cases(特殊情况)： 1“The earth moves around the sun.”
statement said (to sb)/told sb. (that)+陈述句语序
Sentence 一般疑问句 asked
structure
whether/if +陈述句
语序
Wh-questions asked wh-word +陈述句 语序
2 Tense 时态
1 Anne said,“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”
C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day
Picture 5
Pair work. GM: what’s the weather in Beijing tomorrow? I can’t hear the man
10points clearly on the TV.
Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” 一般现在时 一般过去时
2 She said , “I’m going to Beijing.”
She said that she was going to Beijing
indirect speech.(说出2条直接引 语变间接引语的规则。)
Picture 9
Share one story about your friends and ask three classmates to change one
come
go
方向性动词 bring
take
borrow lend
Summary：
一看结构
直接变间接 二看时态
1 said (to sb)/told sb. (that)+陈述语序
2 asked whether/if +陈述句语序
3 asked wh-word +陈述句语序
时态向后退一步
三看人称 一随主，二随宾，三不变
True
Picture 3 Fill in the blanks.
1. He said, “I haven’t heard from him
since May.”
8 points he hadn’t heard
He said that
from him since May.
.
2. Tom said “I will see you tomorrow.”
series of facts in a diary.”
direct speech
Anne said that she didn’t want to set down
a series of facts in a diary.”
1 引号 2 时态 3 人称
indirect speech
Definition:
Tom said that he would see me the next day
Picture 4
Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
Jack told me that _D__ worried ___.
A. he looks…today
1 point B. you look…today
一般将来时 过去将来时
3 Father asked Anne, “Why did you go to bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne Why she had gone to bed so late the night before. 一般过去时 过去完成时
the teacher told me.
The teacher told me that the earth moves around the sun .
2 Tom said,“I was born on April 21,1980.”
Tom said he was born on April 21,1980. 直接变间接,时态向后退一步 若遇过时真理，时态无须变
3 points street ___.
A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C. they were walking…then D. they walking…now
Picture 7 Write one question on the blackboard and ask one classmate to answer. Try
人称变化规则： 一随主，二随宾，三不变
4 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语
方向性动词
指示代词 this these
that those
Direct Speech Indirect Speech
Now
then
Today
that day
Yesterday
the day before
时
间 This week/month That week/month
8 points to change his/her answer into
indirect speech. (将一个问题写在黑板上，指定一个 同学回答，并将该同学的答句变为 间接引语。)
Picture 8
Speak out four rules about the
4 points direct speech changing into the
GC: that’s right, I can help. The man said…
GM: what did he say about shanghai? GC: … … GM: Thank you. You’ve been very
helpful.
Picture 6
1. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.” We told her that ___C_ through the
The guide said that the bridge was completed in 1980.
3 True or False.
He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.” He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.
状 语
Last week/month
That week/month before
three days ago three days before
tomorrow
the next day/the following day
Direct Speech Indirect Speech
地点状语 Here
there
选择你喜欢的图片，回答问题正确得到 所给的分数，答错，零分。最高分10分。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Picture 1
Please change this sentence into direct speech or indirect speech.
3 points His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.
Anne asked us if/whether we wanted a friend
whom we could tell everything to.
3 Father asked Anne, “Why did you go to bed
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
so late last night?”
特殊疑问句
Father asked Anne Why she had gone to bed
direct speech(直接引语)：
直接引用别人原句，并放在引号里
indirect speech (间接引语)： 用自己的话转述别人的话
How to change sentences
from direct speech into indirect speech?
1 Sentence Structure 句子结构
四看指代状动（纸袋撞动）
“Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me.
My classmate asked me if I had been to Paris.
Choose one picture you like. Get the point when correctly answering the question of it. Otherwise, no point. The highest point given is 10.
so late the night before.
1 She said , “I’m going to Beijing.” She said that she was going to Beijing.
2 Anne asked,“Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?” Anne asked us if/whether we wanted a friend whom we could tell everything to.
3 Father asked Anne, “Why did you go to bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne Why she had gone to bed so late the night before.
Direct speech
Indirect speech
Unit 1 Friendship
Grammar
Direct and Indirect Speech Ⅰ ：statement and questions
Can you find the differences between these two sentences?
Anne said,“I don’t want to set down a
His friends asked him, “Will you go to Dalian?”
Picture 2 Translation sentences.
1 她告诉我她一个小时前回来的。
She told me that she had come back an hour before.
9 points 2 导游说这座桥于1980年完工。（完工 complete）
1 She said , “I’m going to Beijing.” 陈述句 She said that she was going to Beijing
2 Anne asked,“Do you want a friend whom you
could tell everything to?”
一般疑问句