2023年中考英语总复习初中英语语法知识十三大专题复习讲义及习题(精编版)
英语中考必考语法知识点归纳2023
英语中考必考语法知识点归纳2023一、动词时态1. 一时间状语判断时态时间状语是“信号词”，每一种时态都有其特定的时间状语。
因此采用看时间状语来确定动作的时态，是时态题最简单的方法。
2. “三最法”判断时态即：最常用法、最根本法、最简洁法。
最常用法是指用最常用的时间状语来判断时态，例如：always、often、often、in the morning、in the afternoon等常与一般现在时连用；yesterday、last night、the other day、two days ago等常与一般过去时连用；tomorrow、next year、the day after tomorrow等常与一般将来时连用。
最根本法是指从句子的结构根本上来判定，指主语+系动词be/助动词have/情态动词can+表语。
最简洁法是指从句子中谓语动词的本身所包含的信息来判断。
即按动作发生的时间长短来看。
具体地说：按动作发生的时间长短来看，把瞬间动词变成延续性动词；按动作是否重复来看，把非重复性动词变成重复性的动词；按动作的先后来看，把先后发生的动作按动作发生的时间先后顺序依次写出来。
二、句式结构1. 判断句子种类(1)陈述句的构成有两种情况：①主语+系动词be+表语。
其中系动词be是谓语动词，不能把它当作助动词来处理。
例如：We are students.我们是学生。
②主语+不及物动词。
例如：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
(2)疑问句的构成有两种情况：①一般疑问句：以助动词do(does，did)或情态动词can开头，以yes或no来回答的问句。
例如：Did you finish your homework？你完成作业了吗？Yes，I did.是的，我完成了。
②选择疑问句：以or连接两个并列成分构成的问句。
回答选择疑问句时，只能在两者之间选择一个。
例如：Do you like English or Chinese？你喜欢英语还是语文？I like English.我喜欢英语。
初中英语语法知识点总结及练习精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句，是历年中考英语必考语法点。
（一）词法1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。
（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。
如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。
如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。
如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
) 2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
2023年中考英语常见语法知识点复习资料
主动语态和被动语态知识点总结语态表示主语和谓语的关系。
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态，如：We speak Chinese in China.在中国我们说汉语;如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态,如：Chinese is spoken by us in China.在中国汉语被我们说。
一、主动语态改成被动语态方法把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤：1. 将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语;2. 谓语动词变为"be+及物动词的过去分词"，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态;3主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。
(有时by的短语可以省略);例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week .二、被动语态的用法：1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday.2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year.3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Many more trees will be planted next year.5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now.7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are tw o books to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted.三、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：1. 不及物动词无被动语态。
安徽省2023年中考英语总复习语法专项复习(打包10套)
安徽省2023年中考英语总复习语法专项复习(打包10套)这份文档为2023年安徽省中考英语语法专项复提供了10套练题。
这些练题是精心打包的，旨在帮助学生巩固和提高他们的英语语法知识。
每套练题包括以下部分：1. 名词：涵盖单数和复数形式、所有格以及不可数名词等方面。
这部分练题将帮助学生掌握名词的用法和变化规则。
2. 代词：包括人称代词、反身代词、物主代词和指示代词等等。
这些练题将帮助学生正确使用各种代词，并理解它们在句子中的作用。
3. 动词：涵盖时态、语态、情态动词等方面。
这部分练题将帮助学生熟练运用各种动词形式，并正确使用不同的时态和语态。
4. 形容词和副词：包括比较级和最高级形式等。
通过这些练题，学生将能够正确使用形容词和副词，并理解它们在句子中的修饰作用。
5. 介词和介词短语：帮助学生掌握常见的介词用法，并正确运用它们搭配动词、名词和形容词等。
6. 连词：涵盖并列连词、从属连词和连词词组等方面。
这些练题将帮助学生正确运用连词连接句子和短语，并掌握它们在句子中的逻辑关系。
7. 句子结构：包括句子的基本结构、简单句和复合句等。
通过这些练题，学生将能够正确构建句子并理解句子成分之间的关系。
8. 非谓语动词：帮助学生掌握动词不定式、动名词和分词等形式的用法，并正确运用它们在句子中的位置和作用。
9. 间接引语：帮助学生理解直接引语和间接引语的转换，并正确运用它们在句子中的引用和表述。
10. 其他语法知识和技巧：涵盖其他语法知识和技巧，如倒装句、虚拟语气等。
这些练题将帮助学生扩展他们的语法知识，并运用到实际的写作和阅读中。
这份文档将为学生提供充足的练机会，从而提高他们的语法水平和应试能力。
希望这份复材料能帮助学生顺利备考2023年安徽省中考英语。
请注意：这些练习题的答案不在文档中提供，建议学生在完成练习后，对答案进行自我校对或请教老师。
2024中考英语一轮复习知识清单专题13 定语从句(6类题型100题)
专题13 定语从句（6类题型100题）一、单项选择1．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—Who do you think is the girl ________ did the best in the 2021 Beijing Winter Olympics.—Of course, Gu Ailing.A．who B．whose C．whom D．that2．（2023秋·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末）—Have you seen the 3D film Ne Zha?—Yes. It’s the best one _________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．it3．（2023·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledge?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．whom B．what C．who D．that4．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）Tomorrow I will go to visit the man ________ gave us a lot of help during the trip.A．which B．when C．whose D．who5．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）We look up to the three astronauts of Shenzhou ⅩⅩ ________ are heroes in our hearts.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom6．（2023·江苏常州·一模）—Have you found the mobile phone _________ you lost in the taxi yesterday?—Not yet. I’ll have to buy a new one.A．which B．what C．who D．where7．（2023·四川攀枝花·校联考模拟预测）Is this the factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Monday?A．one B．where C．in that D．that8．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—What can we do for the poor children in the village ________ need help?—We could give away some books to them.A．which B．whom C．who D．where9．（2023·辽宁朝阳·校联考二模）Rome is an ancient city ________ full of places of interest.A．where is B．which is C．which are D．that are10．（2023·北京·统考一模）—What are you doing now, Linda?—I’m looking for my pen ________ my mother bought for me yesterday.A．who B．where C．that D．when11．（2023·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考三模）The three Shenzhou-13 astronauts ________ had completed their space tasks well returned to the earth safely and successfully on 16th April.A．what B．which C．who D．whom12．（2023·上海·统考一模）Spring Festival is the most important moment ________ every Chinese family must celebrate.A．when B．which C．whose D．that13．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）The girl ________ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.A．who B．which C．what D．whom14．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—Why are you so sad?—I’ve lost the watch ________ my father bought me on my birthday.A．that B．what C．who D．whom15．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模）The young man likes watching documentaries like Amazing China ________ can make him feel proud of his motherland.A．who B．what C．which D．where16．（2023·全国·模拟预测）—Have you found the watch ________ you lost yesterday?—No, but I have just bought a new one.A．whom B．what C．that D．when17．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou!—Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here.A．who B．what C．that D．which18．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which19．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—What do you think of the latest online physics lessons ________ were given by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month?—How wonderful! I learned a lot from them.A．which B．who C．what D．that20．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）Is this stadium ________ some American friends visited last weekend?A．that B．where C．in which D．the one21．（2023·云南楚雄·统考二模）Michelle Yeoh (杨紫琼), the first Asian woman to win an Oscar, encouraged all the boys and girls ________ have dreams like her to believe in the possibility of their future.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose22．（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）The old woman lives in a house ________ she built herself out of trash.A．where B．which C．what D．who23．（2023·全国·模拟预测）As we all know, WeChat is a kind of useful invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whom D．where24．（2023·全国·模拟预测）Do you still remember the time ________ we worked together in the small town?A．that B．which C．when D．who25．（2023·安徽亳州·校联考模拟预测）My grandfather is a wise man. He is the person ________ has greatly influenced me.A．what B．whom C．which D．who26．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be.A．who B．what C．that D．whom27．（2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测）The Chinese idiom dongru tuotu praises people ________ are active like a rabbit.A．which B．whom C．who D．whose28．（2023秋·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末）— Where did you get these old doors?— From the old buildings ________ were pulled down by the workers.A．which B．where C．/D．what29．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.A．who B．which C．what D．whom30．（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）Our country also plans to design the rockets ________ can carry seven astronauts.A．who B．which C．where D．/31．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—What do you think of The Three - Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin?—Oh, it’s fantastic.A．who B．what C．why D．that32．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）He still lives in the room ________ is in the north of the city.A．when B．whose C．which D．where33．（2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—Is this the village _________ you lived when you were born?—Yes. I was born here.A．where B．which C．that D．what34．（2023·云南·模拟预测）I like the present ________ you bought for me.A．what B．which C．who D．when35．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）Please pass me the magazine _________ has a picture of China’s C919 plane on the cover.A．/B．that C．what D．who36．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）—Nearly everyone likes to live in the house ________ windows face south.—You are right.A．that B．whose C．which D．where37．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考二模）I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that D．whom38．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）I still remember the time ________ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A．when B．what C．who D．which39．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music ________ has become one of China’s national treasures.A．who B．which C．whose D．what40．（2023·辽宁大连·统考二模）—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she’s my sister.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom41．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）—Have you heard about the panda Huahua ________ many visitors are queuing to see these days?—Yes, it looks so cute.A．who B．whose C．that D．what42．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）Is this the factory ________ your father work?A．what B．where C．which D．the one43．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）—Do you like the novel?—Yes, I do. It is the first novel ________ I have read three times.A．what B．that C．who D．which44．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）—Zibo is a small city ________ has been famous for its barbecue recently.—Yes, many people from all over the country flock to this city.A．which B．what C．who D．where45．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Becky found the information about the famous scientists ________ you can use for the speech.A．who B．which C．whom D．what46．（2023·云南曲靖·统考二模）Mr. Du is the funniest person _______ I’ve ever met. He can always make people laugh.A．what B．which C．that D．whose47．（2023·湖北·统考二模）—Have you heard of Liu Cixin?—Yes. He is a famous writer ________ wrote Three Bodies.A．whose B．what C．which D．who48．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）May the fourth is the day ________ we Chinese people will never forget.A．when B．which C．whom D．whose49．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）This is the girl ________ mother is an English teacher of our school.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose50．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）This is the fourth film __________ has been shown in ourschool this term.A．who B．which C．that D．whom51．（2023·云南丽江·统考二模）The boy _______ is singing over there is my favorite singer.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose52．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）My teacher asks me to write a report about a book ________ name is Christmas Carol.A．which B．whose C．who D．what53．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）We couldn’t believe the news ________ he told us.A．that B．what C．who D．whom54．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模）Most of the time, a resolution is a kind of promise _________ we make to ourselves at the beginning of the year.A．who B．what C．whom D．/55．（2023·新疆阿克苏·统考二模）A true friend is a person __________ knows me well and helps me when I am in trouble.A．what B．who C．when D．why56．（2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模）—What are you looking for?—The only book ________ my teacher lent me yesterday.A．which B．that C．不填D．A, B and C 57．（2023·新疆·统考三模）Li Ziqi is a nice girl ________ has made many videos about a Chinese traditional way of life.A．whose B．where C．which D．who58．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Jackson really likes the team shirt ________ he got during his first volunteering.A．whom B．who C．which D．where59．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模）ChatGPT is a powerful robot ________ can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.A．how B．what C．that D．where60．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）Miss Zhang gave a speech ________ was very interesting.A．who B．where C．what D．which61．（2023·辽宁阜新·阜新实验中学校考二模）The love ________ you spread to people around you will make the world become a better place.A．where B．that C．when D．who62．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can dance to.A．that B．when C．who D．where63．（2023·江苏苏州·苏州工业园区星湾学校校考二模）—Hi, Andy! You look so excited. What happened?—The result of the competition ________ we were looking forward to ________ to be better.A．/; turned out B．which; finding outC．that; working out D．that; came out64．（2023·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第十中学校联考三模）There is a hotel ________ is famous for its beautiful sea views is popular with many tourists.A．where B．which C．who D．/65．（2023·湖北咸宁·统考一模）—Tom, I’m very glad to see that Chinese ice tea is so popular with people.—Yes, we all need products ________ can make us feel relaxed.A．/B．that C．who D．whom66．（2023·江苏盐城·校考三模）—Do you know the two girls over there?—Yes, they are Lucy and Lily ________ come from America.A．what B．whom C．which D．that67．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Ya Ya is a giant panda ________ was born at the Beijing Zoo and traveled to the Memphis Zoo in the US in 2003. It returned to Shanghai on April, 27th 2023.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what68．（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.A．which B．who C．where D．what69．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）—Have you heard about the new song Lonely Warrior_______ many teenagers are talking about these days?—Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it.A．who B．whose C．that D．what70．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Mr. Lee is a man ________ I can depend on. I trust him.A．which B．when C．who D．what71．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考一模）Dazhao Temple ________ is known as the oldest building and the largest temple in Huhhot interests more and more tourists.A．where B．which C．who D．whom72．（2023·吉林松原·统考一模）I know the girl _____ is singing over there. She is my classmate, Lily.A．whose B．what C．who D．which73．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.A．what B．that C．who D．/74．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Which kind of theaters do you like?—I like the theaters ________ have comfortable seats.A．that B．who C．whom D．what75．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one ________ I’ve ever heard.A．which B．that C．who D．whose76．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）A child ________ often has family dinners will be in closer relationship with ________ his/her parents.A．who; all B．which; both C．who; both D．which; all77．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Xi’an is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.A．which B．where C．who D．what78．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）Saying goodbye to my school is coming. Here I’ve plenty of nice memory ________ I want to remember forever.A．which B．what C．who D．why79．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模）We’ll never forget the important people ________ helped and supported us in our lives.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom80．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Li Ziqi is a beautiful girl ________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A．whose B．where C．which D．who81．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）I will always remember the teachers________ teach me in my junior high.A．who B．which C．what D．whose82．（2023·安徽芜湖·统考三模）—Do you know Gu Ailing?—Of course. She is a Chinese freely skiing player ________ got two gold medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose83．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）The new film _________ tells about space is really interesting.A．where B．which C．who D．what84．（2023·湖南永州·统考三模）I like living in the house ________ is big and bright.A．that B．who C．how D．where85．（2023·安徽六安·统考三模）— What do the students usually do on the School Clean-up Day? — They usually collect the leaves_________ have fallen from the trees.A．what B．/C．that D．who86．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）Friends are those ________ make you smile and encourage you to succeed.A．which B．what C．whom D．who87．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）The children will never forget the people ________ helped them.A．who B．which C．whose D．whom88．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）We should look up to those scientists ________ sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship(天舟一号) to space.A．who B．which C．what D．when89．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）Tom was upset because he lost the watch ________ his mom bought.A．what B．which C．who D．whose90．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考一模）—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she’s my sister.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which91．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）It’s good to know ________ the dogs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared for while we are away.A．what; what B．how; thatC．what; that D．that; which92．（2023春·广东广州·九年级校考开学考试）The first thing________you should do is to quit smoking.A．which B．whom C．what D．that93．（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what D．that94．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）I went to talk with Nancy and was surprised by her words________ made me realize ________ silly mistakes I had made.A．what; which B．which; what C．which; which D．what; what 95．（2023·江苏·一模）Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ you can use for your report?A．who B．how C．which D．where96．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）—Could you please have your hair cut as soon as possible?—Why? I like my hairstyle ________ it is now.A．since B．as C．unless D．when97．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）China is ________ the US’ action on TikTok. “A lot of risks________ are pointed out are not true at all.” said Chew（周受资）, the CFO of ByteDance.A．against; that B．for; which C．against; who D．for; that98．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）This is the only book ________ I find useful.A．which B．that C．who D．whose99．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）— Do you remember the place _______ you visited last year?— Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years.A．who B．which C．whose D．what100．（2023秋·吉林长春·九年级长春外国语学校校考开学考试）It is the funniest game show ________ I have ever seen.A．that B．what C．who D．where专题13 定语从句（6类题型100题）参考答案1．D【详解】句意：——你认为2021北京冬奥会上表现最好的女孩是谁。
2023-2024学年九年级全册英语语法专题复习(六)
九年级语法专题复习语法专题复习(六)宾语补足语一、定义宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。
二、句子结构主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语．三、宾语补足语的构成1．由动词不定式充当(1)常见的接带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有tell, ask, invite, force, need, allow, wish, want, prefer, expect, encourage, advise, order, warn等。
如：I would prefer you not to change your plan.我宁愿你不要改变计划。
(2)某些动词如make, have, let等后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。
如：He made his sister cry.他让他妹妹哭了。
注意：上述动词变为被动语态时，不定式符号to须补出来。
如：The workers were made to work 10 hours a day by their boss.老板让工人们每天工作十小时。
2．由现在分词或过去分词充当(1)当宾语补足语的动作由作宾语的名词或代词发出时，宾语补足语用现在分词形式。
如：He could hear his heart beating fast.他可以听见自己的心脏跳得很快。
(2)当宾语是宾语补足语发出的动作的对象时，宾语补足语用过去分词形式。
如：You'd better have the desk painted.你最好请人把课桌漆一下。
(3)感官动词see, hear, watch, notice, feel等也可跟现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。
3．由名词充当某些动词如call, name, make, think, find, consider等后接名词或代词作宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语的身份。
如：He made her his secretary.他让她当秘书。
（完整版）初中英语中考语法知识点和习题（带答案）-代词
（完整版）初中英语中考语法知识点和习题（带答案）-代词(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN代词①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it复数 we 、you 、they宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them⑵物主代词: 形容词性my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。
2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。
如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。
如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：enjoyoneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)by oneself=alone (单独、独自)help oneself to… (随便吃/喝些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)练习题1.-Whose trousers are these -_____, I think.A.TheyB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himselfB.his, himselfC.him, by himselfD.his, his（二）修饰可数名词many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=用little, a little, few, a few填空: 1.I often stay at home becauseI have ______ friends here.2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.（三）不定代词: something, anything, nothing.当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。
初三中考英语语法全面综合总结复习冲刺讲义教案(精心整理含答案)
学员编号：年级：初三课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型C词汇知识点复习C名词、形容词/副词、时态语态知识点复习C 宾从、状从、非谓语知识点复习授课日期及时段教学内容一、专题知识梳理词组辨析use 过去常常做某事used to do被用来做某事be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth. 习惯于…be used to sth./ doing sth.三个穿状态be dressed in +颜色或衣服; wear + 衣服（穿着）动作put on + 衣服（穿上）；dress + sb.（给某人穿衣）三个借借进来borrow（瞬间动词）；keep （可延续）借出去lend三个到达reach=get to=arrive in/ at三个带bring 带来；take 带走；carry，搬运（较重的东西）；携带（较轻的东西）四个说say+说话的内容，speak+语言。
say sth. in English = speak English talk to/ with sb. about sth.tell: tell sb. sth. ; tell sb. (not) to do sth. ;tell a lie , tell a story, tell the timetell the difference between A and Bopen adj. 开着的，表示状态，可持续。
v. 打开，表示动作，瞬间动词，不可持续。
raise/ rise raise: 中间有ai（埃），是及物动词，后面要加宾语（埃及）四、学法提炼1. 掌握易混词辨析，动词词组辨析及中考常用高频词。
2. 灵活应用在题目中。
一、专题知识梳理名词要点常考的不可数名词：knowledge，information, advice，progress，news, paper，homework，housework,rice，meat，bread, weather, fun（常用语感叹句）写出experience的考点：经验—不可数；经历—可数写出fish的考点：鱼肉—不可数；鱼—可数（复数为fish）；表示种类—可数（复数为fishes）。
2023年中考英语总复习初中英语语法大全精华版
语法网络图一．名词I.名词的种类：专有名词国名地名人名，可数名词普通名词不可数名词抽象名词物质名词团体机构名称个体名词集体名词II.名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：规则例词 map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, 1 一般情况在词尾加-s day-days 以s, 某, ch, sh结尾的名词后class-classes, bo某-bo 某es, 2 加-es watch-watches, dish-dishes 以-f或变-f和-fe为v再加leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, 3 -fe结-esknife-knives,尾的词加-s wife-wives, half-halves chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs 以辅音字母加y结尾的名4 词，变y为i加-es 以元音字母加y结尾的名party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, 5 词，或专有名词以y结尾的，ray-rays, Henry-Henrys 加-s 以辅音字母加6 -o结尾的名词两者皆可 volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos truth-truths, mouth-mouths, 8 以-th结尾的名词加-s month-months, path-paths,Negro-Negroes, hero-heroes, 一般加-es potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes piano-pianos, photo-photos, 不少外来词加-s auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos zero-zeros/zeroes, 以元音字母加-o 结尾的名7 词加-s2.不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：。
2023中考英语专题：动词和动词短语二轮复习语法专项精编课件(全国通用)
经典范例
（2020·福建.期中测试） 【典例2】
C
Here is a letter. Please give _________.
A．him B．him it
C．it to him
【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一封信，请把它给我。考查give的用法。give是实义动词，其 后可接双宾语，give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.表示“把某物给某人”，当表示“物”的宾语 是代词时，只能使用give sth. to sb.，题目中it是人称代词，所以此处使用give it to him。故选C。
后面接间接宾语(指人)和 直接宾语(指物)的动词， 如：give给；buy买； pay付款；hand递； read读；return返还； sell卖等。 I am going to return him the books tomorrow afternoon. 我明天下午要把书还给他。
复合宾语
后面接宾语和宾补的动 词， 如：believe相信； find发现；hear听见， 听说；keep保持； make使得；see看见 等。 They kept him waiting at the door for twenty minutes. 他们让他在门口等了20 分钟。
经典范例
（2021·福建·模拟预测）
【典例2】
You ______ warm clothes in Shanghai, for it's quite hot this month there.
A．needn't to wear
D B．needn't wearing
C．don't need to wear
拓展
2023年中考英语知识点复习总结(最全版)
2023年中考英语知识点复习总结(最全版)语法时态一般现在时：表示经常性或惯性的动作。
一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作。
一般将来时：表示你打算将要做或发生的动作或存在的状态。
现在进行时：表示现在或最近正在进行的动作。
过去进行时：表示在过去某时进行的动作。
将来进行时：表示将要在某时开始并在之后继续进行的动作现在完成时：表示到目前为止已经完成的动作。
过去完成时：表示过去某个时间前已经完成的动作。
将来完成时：表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
语态被动语态：表示动作的承受者（即主语）是动作的发出者（即谓语动词中的对象）。
句型祈使句：表示祈求、命令、请求、劝告等，常用于交际和口头语种。
陈述句：陈述一个事实或把事情描述清楚。
疑问句：表示疑问，由询问式疑问句和选择式疑问句两种。
从句定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句宾语从句：充当主句 verb 的宾语状语从句：修饰整个句子或主句中的某个动词、形容词或副词。
常用连词and：并列连词or：并列连词but：并列连词so：因果连词as：原因连词词汇名词一般名词：表示物品、人物、场所、抽象概念等。
专有名词：特指某一个人、地点或组织机构等。
动词不及物动词：不用及物动词接宾语的动词及物动词：需用宾语才能完整表示意思的动词不定式：与其他动词搭配使用的一种动词形式形容词形容词：用来修改名词比较级形容词：用于比较两个以上事物的形容词副词副词：用来修饰动词、形容词或副词比较级副词：用于比较两个以上事物的副词冠词指定名词：冠词 a/an/the介词表示方位、时间、方式或目的的小词。
阅读理解理解高考材料所需的基本技能：建立信息理解和有意组织材料迅速区分重点和次要信息知道如何在最短的时间内完成最准确的阅读与理解。
具备以下技能有助于更好地理解和掌握。
通过预览识别材料的主题或架构。
预测内容并注意问题。
使用实词和暗示词来判断词义。
评估作者的意图和目的。
使用认知和推理技能。
推断作者暗示的意思。
中考英语语法要点知识点精讲2023
中考英语语法要点知识点精讲2023英语语法在中考英语考试中占据非常重要的位置，它是考生们必须要掌握的一项基础技能。
下面将对2023年中考英语语法的要点进行精讲。
一、名词名词是指表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等具体或抽象事物的名称。
在中考英语考试中，名词的单复数、所有格以及常见名词的分类非常重要。
1. 单数名词变复数名词的规则有：a. 在词尾加-s，如dogs、cats；b. 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词，在词尾加-es，如buses、boxes；c. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i再加-es，如babies、cities；d. 以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v再加-es，如leaves、lives。
2. 名词所有格的构成方式有：a. 单数名词在词尾加-apostrophe+s，如Tom's book；b. 复数名词在词尾加-apostrophe，如girls' bags；c. 不可数名词也在词尾加-apostrophe，如water's temperature。
3. 常见名词的分类包括：a. 可数名词：指可以计数的名词，如book、apple；b. 不可数名词：指不能计数的名词，如milk、music；c. 可数名词的复数形式是指可以计数的名词的复数形式，如books、apples；d. 特殊名词：指具有特殊复数形式或没有复数形式的名词，如child-children、sheep-sheep。
二、动词动词是指表示动作或状态的词语。
在中考英语考试中，动词的时态、语态以及常见动词短语的用法非常重要。
1. 动词的时态包括：a. 一般现在时：表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态，如I play football every day；b. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，如I watched a movie last night；c. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态，如I will visit my grandparents next week；d. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作或状态，如She is reading a book now；e. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态，如He was studying at this time yesterday；f. 现在完成时：表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果，如I have finished my homework；g. 过去完成时：表示过去的某个时间之前发生的动作或状态，如He had already left when I arrived。
2023年中考英语复习语法++名词+课件
use
silk
fish
shape
hat
man
leaf
kite
In China, nearly all kites are made of 16.___s_il_k___ and bamboo. Kites can be produced into different 17.__s_h_a_p_e_s_. A kite might be shaped like a dragon, a fish, or other things. You can use a kite to catch 18.__f_is_h____. First, you can tie a fishing line to a kite. Then put bait(鱼饵) on the line to complete making the kite. When you pull the kite down, you might find a fish on your line!
stranger tooth
coach
leaf
visitor color
health story
5. Eating too many candies is harmful to your ___te_e_t_h__. It can also lead to some serious diseases. 6. A good book can not only have beautiful words but also let us understand the _c_o_lo_r_f_u_l_ culture behind the words.
stranger tooth
道客巴巴外研初中2023英语语法及重点知识
道客巴巴外研初中2023英语语法及重点知识【实用版】目录1.2023 年中考英语语法重点与难点2.toto 与 sothat,sb.,can"t 的句型转换3.复合句主语的用法正文2023 年中考英语语法重点与难点随着 2023 年中考的临近，学生们正在紧张地进行英语语法及重点知识的复习。
本文旨在为同学们提供一些初中英语语法的重点和难点，以便大家更好地进行复习。
首先，我们要关注的是 too 和 so that 句型的转换。
这两个句型在初中英语中十分常见，但它们的用法和结构却很容易被同学们混淆。
too 句型表示“太……以至于不能”，而 so that 句型则表示“如此……以至于”。
在实际应用中，我们需要根据句意来判断应该使用哪个句型。
例如：- The man was too angry to be able to speak.（这个人太生气了，以至于不能说话。
）- The man was so angry that he couldn"t speak.（这个人如此生气，以至于他不能说话。
）从上面的例子中可以看出，too 句型的主语只有一个，而 so that 句型的主语有两个。
因此，在实际应用中，我们需要根据句子结构来判断应该使用哪个句型。
此外，复合句主语的用法也是初中英语语法的一个难点。
在复合句中，主语通常由两个或多个名词或代词组成。
对于复合句主语的用法，我们需要注意以下几点：1.复合句主语中的名词或代词要有明确的指代关系。
2.复合句主语中的名词或代词要保持一致，即单数名词或代词要与单数动词连用，复数名词或代词要与复数动词连用。
3.复合句主语的位置要放在句子的最前面。
总之，对于 2023 年中考英语语法及重点知识的复习，我们要重点关注 too 和 so that 句型的转换，以及复合句主语的用法。
2023初中英语中考总复习提纲(背多分)
2023初中英语中考总复习提纲(背多分)语法篇- 时态- 一般现在时- 一般过去时- 一般将来时- 现在进行时- 名词- 可数名词与不可数名词- 单数名词与复数名词- 代词- 人称代词- 物主代词- 反身代词- 指示代词- 不定代词- 冠词- 形容词与副词- 比较级- 最高级- 动词- 不规则动词- 动词的时态和语态- 数词- 介词与介词短语- 连词- 并列连词- 从属连词- 连词的用法词汇篇- 常用动词短语- 常用形容词和副词- 常用介词短语- 常用固定搭配- 常用惯用语- 常用短语和惯用表达阅读篇- 阅读理解技巧- 扫读与略读- 推理与判断- 查找信息- 不同题型解题技巧- 选择题- 填词题- 补全对话- 完形填空- 判断正误- 阅读技巧训练写作篇- 书面表达- 作文结构- 书信格式与常见写作题材- 提纲写作与句子连贯- 时态和语态运用- 写作技巧练- 书面表达评分要点听力篇- 听力技巧- 预测题目内容- 提前听文章中的重点信息- 注意听力上下文的因果关系- 不同题型解题技巧- 选择题- 判断正误- 填空题- 补全对话- 听力训练口语篇- 日常交际用语- 社交场合应对流利表达- 话题的提问及回答技巧- 模拟对话练翻译篇- 常用句型的中英互译- 翻译练语音篇- 语音元素- 发音- 重音- 语调- 语音规则- 语音练习。
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2023年中考英语总复习初中英语语法知识十三大专题
复习讲义及习题(精编版)
一、定语从句
1、定义：定语从句是一个置于另一个句子之中，用来修饰某个名词或
代词的句子，在句中充当一个定语的作用。
2、从句的关系词：定语从句最常用的就是由 who、which、whose、that等关系词引起的定语从句，其他的还有 whom、what、as、when、where等。
3、主句和从句的连接：把从句和主句连接起来的词，要根据句子的意
思一词一词的来；要把从句与主句分开，可用逗号隔开。
二、宾语从句
1、定义：宾语从句就是充当主句中宾语的一个句子，由连接词引出，
一般前后用逗号隔开。
2、连接词：由以下词汇引出的宾语从句：that、whether、if、what等。
3、注意：如果是由”问句”（疑问词）的话，一般不加连接词；如果宾
语从句与主句相隔较远，则从句要用从属连词（that）引出。
三、状语从句
1、定义：状语从句是一种由连词引起，用来表示时间、条件、原因、
让步、结果等概念的句子，在句子中充当一种状语作用。
2、引导词：状语从句最常用的引导词有：when、while、as、since、
until、before、after、if、whether、because等。
3、务必注意：时间、地点、条件状语从句切忌混淆，要分清才可正确运用。
四、名词性从句
1、定义：名词性从句又称为词性的从句，是一个句子充当主句中的一个名词，它可单独作句子的主语，宾语或表语。
2、从句的连接词：要表达名词性从句的概念，最常采用的就是由关系代词（who, whom, which, that等）、关系副词（when, where, why, how 等）以及由从属连词（if, whether等）引起的名词性从句。
3、注意事项：将其从名词性从句区分开来可用逗号隔开；也要注意主句和从句之间的位置关系，情况不同，连接词可以不同。
五、简单句
1、定义：简单句也叫单个句子，是由一个主语和一个谓语动词构成的一句话；当主语是第一人称或三单时，句尾不加to。
2、注意事项：主要注意谓语动词时态的表达以及一些动词的变化，包括like, look, do等。
六、复合句
1、定义：当有两个或以上的简单句结合起来，即构成“复合句”。
2、分类：复合句有并列句、并置句、倒装句、省略句等。
3、注意事项：要注意并列句和并置句中连接词的用法及各句子之间的衔接，要有连贯、抒情。