2020最新高考英语模拟题(三)及答案
2020年高考英语完形填空模拟训练(三)(附详解)
模拟试题十一第二节:完形填空(共20 小题:每小题 1 分,满分20 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项。
You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes ’break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you can 36 how q’uict kly time has passed.If you are familiar with this 37 , you ’llknow how time flies when you are havingfun-and 38 when you are bored. Now scientists have 39 a reason why this is the case.Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain 40 according to how we focuson a task. When we are 41 , we concentrate more on how time is passing. And this makes ourbrains 42 the clock is ticking more slowly.In an experiment 43 by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image 44researchers monitored their brain activity.The volunteers were told to 45 concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then46 the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and color. The results showed that47 was more active when the volunteers paid 48 subjects.It is thought that if the brain is 49 focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to 50its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. 51 , time passes without us really 52 it,and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its 53 energies onmonitoring the passing of time. 54 , time seems to drag.Next time you feel bored 55 , perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacheris saying!36.A.guess B.learn C.believe D.doubt37.A.view B.point C.scene D.experience38.A.drags B.stops C.backs D.gains39.A.thought over B.made up C.suggested D.come up with 40.A.change B.develop C.grow D.slow41.A.sleepy B.bored C.excited D.active42.A.report B.think C.decide D.see43.A.produced B.carried C.tried D.performed 44.A.so B.when C.while D.but 45.A.partly B.quickly C.how D.first 46.A.remember B.focus on C.forget D.tell apart 47.A.the researchers B.the experiment C.the clock D.the brain 48.A.much attention to B.more attention toC.attention to many D.attention to more49.A.busy B.likely C.ready D.sure 50.A.focus B.gather C.reach D.spread 51.A.However B.Furthermore C.Therefore D.Finally 52.A.recognizing B.watching C.noticing D.counting 53.A.enough B.full C.right D.proper 54.A.In fact B.As a result C.For example D.Instead 55.A.in class B.with work C.in mind D.of lessons答案解析36【答案】 C【解析】课间十分钟玩得很开心,时间在不知不觉中就过去了。
2020年山东省高考英语三模试卷含答案
高考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)A"Life is speeding up.Everyone is getting unwell." This may sound like something someone would say today.But in fact,an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it.We all love new inventions.They are exciting,amazing and can even change our lives.But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?Picture this,you're rushing to finish your homework on the computer.Your mobile phone rings,a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen,the noise from the television is getting louder and louder.Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work.Now you have to stay up all night to get it done.How happy do you feel?Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired.Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities,who have no telephones,no car,not even any electricity often seem to be happier?Perhaps because they live a simpler live.One family in the UK went "back in time" to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today.The grandparents,with their daughter,and grandsons Benjamin,10 and Thomas,7,spent nine weeks in a 1940s house.They had no washing machine,microwave,computer or mobile phones.The grandmother,Lyn,said,"The more things you have,the more difficult life becomes." The boys said they fought less.Probably,they said,because there was less to fight over,such as their computer.Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from beinga "trendy,beer-drinking granny,to one who cooked things"1.The writer uses the quote(引用)at the beginning of the story to ______ .A. tell us a truth about our live.B. tell us what life was like long time ago.C. point out what causes such a thing to happen.D. point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same.2.In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions ______ .A. have speeded up our livesB. have improve the quality of our livesC. may make people feel very happyD. may bring people some trouble3.The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because ______ .A. they loved to live simple livesB. they wanted to know how people lived with our modern inventionsC. they were troubled by modern inventionsD. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them4.We can infer that the granny liked ______ before the family moved to a 1940s'house.A. drawingB. drinking beerC. cookingD. fighting with the boys5.The writer wants to tell us ______ .A. problems with inventionsB. improvements of our lives with inventionsC. changes happening to inventionsD. the importance of inventions二、单选题(本大题共28小题,共28.0分)6.My son's birthday is coming up. I will send him ______e-dictionary as his birthday present.()A. aB. anC. /D. the7.---__________?---I'm very well. Thank you. And you?()A. What are you doingB. What do you doC. How are you doingD. How do you do8.Amy will get _____Beijing _____ the morning of May 2nd by plane.()A. to: onB. in: onC. in: inD. at: in9.---There is ______white sugar in the fridge. Would you like to go and buy ______,Tom?---OK.()A. little;someB. few;someC. a little;someD. a few;an10.--- Happy Teachers' Day! Here are some flowers for you.--- _______ beautiful the flowers are! Thank you()A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a11.---What do you think of the bridge?---I have never seen _______before. It's between the two mountains.()A. so a high oneB. so high oneC. such a high oneD. a such high one12.---Why not come and join us in the game?--- ________, but I must finish my homework first.()A. I'd like toB. Let's goC. Yes, pleaseD. It's a pleasure13.---I think Mr. Li may be in his office. I'm going to visit him.---No, he______be there. I saw him________just now.()A. needn't; leftB. mustn't; leavingC. can't; leaveD. shouldn't: leave14.You should let your children play______you can see them.()A. WhereB. whenC. in whichD. that15.—Your sister isn't a nurse, is she?—_____. She works in a children's hospital.A. No, she isn'tB. Yes, she isC. Yes, she isn'tD. No, she is16.It's wrong________not _______her a letter.()A. of you;to writeB. for you; writingC. of you; writingD. for you; write17.I live in a school apartment which is near a big________. It gets very noisy on match day.()A. . hospitalB. . storeC. . bankD. playground18.---How do you like the movie the Wandering Earth?---______________.()A. It's wonderfulB. What about you?C. Yes, I like itD. No, I don't like it at all19.Sue never feels upset when she has to wait in line. She is very _________.()A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient20.Of the two coats,I'd choose the ____ one to spare some money for a book.()A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive21.Where have you been, Alice? You _______on the phone a moment ago.()A. wantedB. are wantedC. has wantedD. were wanted22.Tom works hard on his math and ___________.()A. so Mary doesB. so is MaryC. so does MaryD. so Mary Is23.What Li Lei said made her ________.()A. happilyB. . angrilyC. . cryingD. . happy24.Don't be nervous. I'm sure you'll _______ your new classmates if you are kind andfriendly to them.()A. catch up withB. agree withC. get on well withD. keep touch with25.--- Who's that speaking?---______________________.()A. This is John speakingB. I am speakingC. John is meD. I am John26.---Where is Ann? Do you know?()--- I think she_______to the lab.A. has goneB. goesC. has beenD. went27.He asked me ________________.()A. where she is goingB. how many books I want to haveC. they could help usD. how soon I would be back28.---________________?--- I have a stomachache()A. How are youB. How old are youC. What's wrong with youD. What are you29.The scarf ________my friend gave me is very warm.()A. WhichB. whoseC. whoD. what30.---What kind of education have you got?---______________.()A. I come from ShandongB. I graduated from Beijing UniversityC. I am different from youD. I stopped them from wasting food31.________up, or you 'll be late for school again.()A. To hurryB. HurryC. HurryingD. Hurried32.I felt ________with tears in my eyes when I was reading the _______ novel.()A. moved; movingB. moved; movedC. moving; movedD. moving; moving33.---Hello, Lantian Hotel. ________________?---Yes, I'd like to reserve a double room.()A. Can you tell meB. Can I help youC. How can I help youD. What can I tell you三、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)34. A television news report of an ill-timed marriage proposal(时机欠佳的求婚)betweentwo Chinese railway employees moved millions to tears during the Spring Festivalholiday Hao Kang is a railway engineer who works at the Yulin Station in North west China's Shanxi Province,and (1) (he)girlfriend,Lei Jie,is an attendant with a railway connecting the provincial capital Xi'an and Wuhai West Station in North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.Because they work on different trains on different (2) (route),they only got to meet for one week in 2018.According (3) their schedules,Lei's train stops every day at Yulin Station at 12:37 for only eight minutes.Hao also works at the station and sometimes they are able to get together for the entire eight minutes.Hao had bought a ring and (4) (plan)to propose to Lei (5) Sunday night.But Leis train was behind schedule and the stop lasted only five minutes.After Leis train arrived,Hao spent several minutes (6) (look)for her and jumped on her train.As the (7) (depart)bell rang,Hao only had time to hand the ring to Lei before getting(8) the train.He did not get the chance to ask her (9) marry him.The CCTV reportshows the ill-timed meeting lasted only one minute and fifty-two (10) (second).四、任务型阅读(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)35.在繁荣昌盛的、和平的中国大地,在春暖花开的日子里,我们不免想起了唐代诗人孟浩然的名作《春晓》.读以下内容完成任务.A Spring MorningThis is spring morning in bed I'm lyingNot to awake till the birds are cryingAfter one night of wind and showersHow many are the fallen flowers This poem was written by Meng Haoran (689-740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the most famous poems a bout spring in China. People read it when they wake up on a spring morning.Meng didn't directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the d etails (细节) of the season: the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions (描述) of these things showed us the joy he felt during springtime.Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers to pict ure using their own Imagination.任务一请根据上面的内容,完成表格.五、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)36.李明向一位市民询问如何去最近的银行.(L代表李明,C代表市民)L:Excuse me,can you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?C:Yes.What (1) a taxi?It's fast.L:I think it is (2) expensive.Are there any buses?C:Yes.You can (3) Bus No.3.L:Is it (4) ?C:Of course,take Bus No.3 here and get off at Xinhua Street,then you' ll see iton your right.L:Thank you very muchC:You' re (5) .六、其他(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)37.Maps are pictures of places.You must have seen a map of the world,of your homecountry,and even of your home city.They show us towns,cities,roads,parks,schools,hospitals,and moreThere are also many other types of maps.Each gives a special kind of information There are street maps,tourist maps,and even maps of the air and sea Here is a simple road map.Which is the biggest town on the map?______A.GreentonB.BluetownC.SmalltownD.BigtownIf you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown,which is the best way to choose?______ A.M3B.M13C.M23D.R67Which is the nearest to Greenton if you drive to travel?______A.BluetownB SmalltownC.BigtownD.Large townHow many railway lines are there on the road map?______A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourWhat does the writer mainly want to tell us?______A.Ways to choose mapsB.Ways to read mapsC.Some types of mapsD.The importance of maps七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)38.读罢诗和赏析,请同学们以 I Like Spring为题,写一篇描写春天的文章.要求:1.运用提示词汇:weather, season,tree, flower, neither…nor…, be fond of,fly a kite;2.运用英语句型结构,合理安排表达内容;3.字迹工整,卷面整洁注意:1.文中不得出现考生个人信息;2.词数:80~120.I Like Spring______答案和解析1.【答案】略【解析】A 37.D 38.B 39.B 40.A6.【答案】B【解析】略7.【答案】C【解析】略8.【答案】A【解析】略9.【答案】A【解析】略10.【答案】A【解析】略11.【答案】C【解析】略12.【答案】A【解析】略13.【答案】C【解析】略14.【答案】A【解析】略15.【答案】B【解析】考查反意疑问句及其回答。
2020年全国高考英语模拟试卷三及答案
2020年全国高考英语模拟试卷三及答案选择题(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从题目所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.— ______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just dependsB. It’s up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that.2. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____ it is possible to test this medicine onhuman patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when3. The best method to ______ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A. undertakeB.conductC. performD. accomplish4. Why! I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say?A.What is it thatB.What it is thatC. How is it thatD.How it is that5. You may______remember some idioms in the texts but you couldn’t ______ remember all the words in them.A.probably; possiblyB. possibly; likelyC.probably; likelyD. likely; possibly6. We agreed to accepted ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. anyoneC. whicheverD. whoever7. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A. situationsB. factsC. possibilitiesD. chances8. — Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?— News about the tsunami striking her country ______ an attack of homesickness.A. set forB. set outC. set aboutD. set off 9. —You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?—___ her, too?A. Must I inviteB. Would I have invitedC. Must I have invitedD. Should I have invited10. The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. them11. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ______ exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment ______ I should quit.A. had known; I thoughtB. have known; had I thoughtC. would know; I would thinkD. knew; did I think12. Julie is one of those women who always _____ the latest fashion.A. put up withB. keep up withC. come up withD. get on with13. The pollution is getting worse and worse; we must stop pollution ______ a better life.A. to liveB. from livingC. livingD. live14. Some kinds of animals can ______ the color of their surroundings.A. take onB. dress upC. put onD. get into15. I wonder what it feels like to be one of ______ really rich. The Browns already haveRolls Royce and now they are buying ______ third.A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. /; the16. ----Shall we go and help them with their work?----We’d better not. They said we’d just be ______ if we tried to help.A. in a wayB. by the wayC. on the wayD. in the way17. ---What do you think made her mother so angry?---______ the exam.A. Because she didn’t passB. Her not passingC. She didn’t passD. Because of her not passing18. Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts.A. may haveB. must have hadC. could haveD. might have had19. She lost her temper, ______ I decided to go back home.A. in this caseB. in which occasionC. at which pointD. in the event20. Korean culture is really popular right now. The Korean Wave is ______ Asian countriesincluding China.A. sweepingB. strikingC. appplyingD. experiencing第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2020年全国高考英语模拟试卷三及答案
2020年全国高考英语模拟试卷三及答案选择题(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从题目所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.— ______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just dependsB. It’s up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that.2. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____ it is possible to test this medicine onhuman patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when3. The best method to ______ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A. undertakeB.conductC. performD. accomplish4. Why! I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say?A.What is it thatB.What it is thatC. How is it thatD.How it is that5. You may______remember some idioms in the texts but you couldn’t ______ remember all the words in them.A.probably; possiblyB. possibly; likelyC.probably; likelyD. likely; possibly6. We agreed to accepted ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. anyoneC. whicheverD. whoever7. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A. situationsB. factsC. possibilitiesD. chances8. — Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?— News about the tsunami striking her country ______ an attack of homesickness.A. set forB. set outC. set aboutD. set off 9. —You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?—___ her, too?A. Must I inviteB. Would I have invitedC. Must I have invitedD. Should I have invited10. The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. them11. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ______ exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment ______ I should quit.A. had known; I thoughtB. have known; had I thoughtC. would know; I would thinkD. knew; did I think12. Julie is one of those women who always _____ the latest fashion.A. put up withB. keep up withC. come up withD. get on with13. The pollution is getting worse and worse; we must stop pollution ______ a better life.A. to liveB. from livingC. livingD. live14. Some kinds of animals can ______ the color of their surroundings.A. take onB. dress upC. put onD. get into15. I wonder what it feels like to be one of ______ really rich. The Browns already haveRolls Royce and now they are buying ______ third.A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. /; the16. ----Shall we go and help them with their work?----We’d better not. They said we’d just be ______ if we tried to help.A. in a wayB. by the wayC. on the wayD. in the way17. ---What do you think made her mother so angry?---______ the exam.A. Because she didn’t passB. Her not passingC. She didn’t passD. Because of her not passing18. Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts.A. may haveB. must have hadC. could haveD. might have had19. She lost her temper, ______ I decided to go back home.A. in this caseB. in which occasionC. at which pointD. in the event20. Korean culture is really popular right now. The Korean Wave is ______ Asian countriesincluding China.A. sweepingB. strikingC. appplyingD. experiencing第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2020高考英语三模模拟试卷含答案
2020高考英语三模模拟试卷含答案2020高考虽然延期,但是每天的练习一定要坚持,加油!第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
2.本卷共55 小题,共95 分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)第一节:单项填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. Unfortunately, ________ stone hit him on ________ head andhe got injured.A. the; aB. a; 不填C. a; theD. the; the2. ________ to Anne’s birthday party, Mr. Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her.A. Having invitedB. Having been invitedC. Have been invitedD. Being invited3. The activities organized by our school really gave us aplatform ________ we learnedteam spirit.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4. ________ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A. ThenB. WhenC. AsD. While5. The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for thematerial, ________ proved to bereliable.A. most of themB. most ofwhichC. most of whomD. most ofthose6. The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alonefor ten years has been settledin a nursing home now.A. livedB. has livedC. had livedD. has been living7. — I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, butI didn’t recognize the voice.— Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A. must have beenB. should have beenC. could have beenD. may have been8. — Do you mind if I look at your new mobile phone?— Of course not. .A. Please don’tB. It dependsC. Be myguest D. No way9. In the reading room, we found her ________ at a desk, with her attention ________ on a book.A. sitting; fixingB. to sit; fixedC. seating; fixingD. seated; fixed10. How long do you think ________ the computer companybrings out a new product?A. it will be beforeB. will it be untilC. will it be whenD. it will be that11. —Monitor?—I’m not monitor of our class. I________with theteacher until the monitor is elected.A. will just helpB. am just to helpC. am just helpingD. have just helped12. How could they reach an agreement? Some said onething, but others ________.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD.others13. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your________.A. conditionB. incomeC. statusD. credit14. Bl ess your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry!A. on purposeB. by accidentC. on businessD. by mistake15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highestin 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16 ~35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,将短文内容补充完整。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语(三)答案
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2020届英语高考模拟汇编卷及参考答案(三)
2020届英语高考模拟汇编卷及参考答案(三)英语高考模拟卷(三)1、Great holidays in Europe!Do you like the beach but want a bit more?Then come on an Active Beach holiday at one of our centers in Greece, Turkey or Croatia. All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing, windsurfing or waterskiing with our excellent instructors. For a change from the water, you can also book a short trip to a nearby village and visit the colorful markets or eat in a local restaurant. At the end of the day, relax in your hotel room or dance the night away at one of our open-air clubs.Who was King Arthur? Where did he live?Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip holiday. Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge, Roman Bath and Tintagel Castle, the home of King Arthur. Learn the history of these interesting places from your guide as you travel in one of our famous blue coaches. In the evenings we stop at some of the best youth hostels in the country. They have everything you need you don t even need to pack a sleeping bag!Are you bored with the usual holidays? Do you want to do something you really enjoy?Then Fame Camp is for you! Spend a week at Hightree House in Yorkshire and learn how to play the piano, violin and guitar! Bring your tent and stay at a campsite near the house. At the end of the week try your new skills in a live performance . How many countries can you see in 21days?On our Explore Europe holiday, you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-conditioned coach and stay at some of Europe'stop campsites on the way. Of course, we’ll also have ti me to do the important things such as visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the historic Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eating apple ?trudеl ?n V?еnnа.For more information about any of these holidays, call 0845 333 4523 or visit www. comewithusuk. com.1.Tourists who go on an Active Beach holiday .A.can do some water sportsB.can cook by themselvesC.will enjoy an open-air concertD.should bring their own sleeping bags2.If you want to know more about Tintagel Castle, which holiday should you take?A.Fame Camp.B.Active Beach./doc/247364420.html, Road Trip.D.Explore Europe.3.What can we learn about Explore Europe?A.It lasts 10 days.B.It is a coach tour.C.It is a self-guided tour.D.It goes past 21 countries.2、 The country is India. A large dinner party is being given in an up-country station by acolonial official and his wife. The guests are army and government officers and their wives, and anAmerican naturalist.At one side of the long table, a spirited discussion springs up between a young girl and an armyofficer. The girl insists women have long outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouseera, and that they are not as anxious as theirgrandmothers were. The officer says they are,arguing women haven't the actual nerve control of men.“A woman's reaction in any crisis," the officer says,“is to scream. And while a man mayfeel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has."The American scientist does not join in the argument but sits and watches the faces of theother guests. As he stares, he sees a slight, though strange look of anxiety come over the face of thehostess. With a small gesture she summons the servant standing behind her chair. She whispers tohim. The servant's eyes widen. He turns quickly and leaves the room. No one else sees this, nor theservant when he puts a bowl of milk on the balcony outside the glass doors.The American understands. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing. It is bait fora snake. He realizes there is a cobra in the room. The American's eyes move across the roombut he sees nothing. He realizes the snake can only be in one place - under the table.His first reaction is to jump back and warn the others. But he knows any sudden movementwill frighten the cobra and it will strike. He speaks quickly, the quality of his voice so arrestingthat it quietens everyone.“I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will countthree hundred - that's five minutes - and not one of you is to move a single muscle. Now! Ready!"The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying ..o.. hundred and eighty.."when, out of the corner of his eye, he sees the snake emerge and make for the bowl of milk. Four orfive screams ring out as he jumps to slam shut the balcony doors.“There is your proof!" the host says.“A man has just shownus real control."“Just a minute," the American says, turning to his hostess,“How did you know that cobrawas in the room?"A faint smile comes across the woman's face as she replies. “Because it was lying across myfoot."1.What is the argument between the army officer and the young girl about?A.Whether women are afraid of mice.B.Whether men are calmer than women.C.Whether men are cleverer than women.D.Whether women would make suitable soldiers.2.Why is the servant asked to put out some milk?A.To play a trick.B.To serve the guests.C.To attract the snake.D.To feed the hostess's pet.3.Why does the scientist suggest the guests play a game?A.He doesn't want anyone to panic.B.He intends to test the officer's theory.C.He sees there was a snake in the room.D.He wants to entertain the other guests.4.What does the author imply through the hostess's final statement?A.The army officer's opinion is wrong.B.The hostess understood the American's intention.C.The American was surprised by the snake's presence.D.The hostess has had previous experience dealing with snakes.3、We’ve all had cases where we’ve waited just a bit too long to pay an electric bill or speeding ticket.But one man, fromCalif ornia by reasonable assumption, who goes by “Dave”, recently took procrastination (拖延) one step further, by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given.In December 2018, the Minersville Police Department in Pennsylvania received a letter in the mail.Whoever wrote the letter decided it was best to keep his name somewhat unknown, so he put the return address as “Wayward Road, Anytown California”under the name “Feeling guilty”.When the officers opened the envelope, they found a brief letter, along with a $5 bill, and a parking ticket dating all the way back to 1974.The note read, “Dear PD, I’ve been carrying this ticket around for 40 plus years always intending to pay.Forgive me if I don’t give you my info.With respect, Dave.”Even though the initial parking ticket was only for $2, “Dave” must have felt awfully guilty because he left 150 percent, or $3, in interest.Michael Combs, the Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department, stated in an interview that the same ticket would cost about $20 if it was given today. Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate.Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then, “Dave” could have gotte n away with never paying the $2 fine.But apparently, guilt got the best of him, and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date.1.How much do we know about “Dave”?A.He lives in Wayward Road, Anytown California.B.The police are trying to find out more about him.C.His car probably came from Ohio at that time.D."Dave" is of course the man's real name indeed.2.Why didn’t “Dave” pay for the parking ticket until recently?A.He completely forgot about it in the past 44 years.B.He didn't find it until almost half a century later.C.He failed to find out who he should pay the money to.D.He didn't pay for it just because of procrastination.3.What drove “Dave” to pay for the parking ticket at last?A.A strong sense of guilty.B.Fear of being tracked by the police.C.Worry about being fined more.D.Sudden change of his financial situation.4.Which of the following can be the best title?A.Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department Shares a StoryB.Mysterious Procrastinator Finally Pays 44-Year-Old Parking TicketC.Unusual Letter Comes from Wayward Road, Anytown CaliforniaD.Parking Ticket Carried Around for Almost Half a Century from Ohio4、What a Messy Desk Says About YouFor some time, psychologists have been studying how personality traits affect health and health-related choices. Not surprisingly, they have found that people blessed with innate conscientiousness, meaning that they are organized and predictable, typically eat better and live longer than people who are disorderly. They also tend to have immaculate offices.What has been less clear is whether neat environments can produce good habits even in those who aren’t necessarilyinnately conscientious. To find out, researchers at the University of Minnesota conducted a series of experiments. In the first experiment, they randomly assigned a group of college-age students to spend time in two office spaces, one of which was very neat, the other wildly cluttered (乱堆) with papers and other work-related stuff. The students spent their time filling out questionnaires unrelated to the study. After 10 minutes, they were told they could leave with an apple or a chocolate bar. Those students who sat in the orderly office were twice as likely to choose the apple as those who sat among the mess.A second experiment, however, found that working in chaos has its advantages, too. In this one, college students were placed in a messy or a neat office and asked to dream up new uses for Ping-Pong balls. Those in messy spaces generated ideas that were significantly more creative, according to two independent judges, than those in offices where stacks of papers and other objects were neatly arranged.The results were something of a surprise, says Dr. Vohs, the leader of the study. Few previous studies found much virtue in disorder. The broken window theory, proposed decades ago, holds that even slight disorder and neglect can encourage indifference and poor discipline.But in the study by Dr. Vohs, disordered offices encouraged originality and a search for novelty. In the final portion of the study, adults were given the choice of adding a health “boost” to their lunchtime smoothie that was labeled either “new” or “classic.” The volunteers in the messy space were far more likely to choose the new one; those in the tidy office generally chose the classic version.“Disorderly environments seem to inspire breaking free oftradition,” Dr. Vohs and her co-authors conclude in the study, “which can produce fresh insights.”The implications of these f indings are also practical. “My advice would be, if you need to think outside the box for a future project”, Dr. Vohs says, “then let the clutter rise and free your imagination. But if your primary goal is to eat well or to go to the gym, pick up around your office first. By doing this, the naturally messy can acquire some of the discipline of the conscientious.”1. The underlined word “immaculate” in paragraph 1 probably means ______.A. messyB. tidyC. terribleD. comfortable2. Which of the following can best explain the broken window theory?A. Chaos begets chaos.B. Misfortune may be an actual blessing.C. Bad news has wings.D. When a door shuts, a window opens.3. Which of the following will Dr. Vohs probably agree with?A. More virtue exists in organized people.B. Creativity results from tidiness and discipline.C. Disorderly surroundings help to create new ideas.D. Workers’ good habits guarantee the success of a project.4. What can we conclude from the study results?A. The naturally neat people tend to be very creative.B. A messy office will cause quite low working efficiency.C. Environments can affect people’s way of thinking and behavior.D. People’s personalities are determined by their working environments.5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东模拟卷三)英语试题(解析版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东模拟卷三)英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ATWO NEWS REPORTSNEWS REPORT 1Even before 5G is widely commercially available, Ch inese telecom giant Huawei has reportedly begun researching the next generation of wireless technology—6G.Tech website “iPhone in Canada^ reported that Huawei has confirmed to local media “The Logic(逻辑学;逻辑性)"that it has started researching 6G technology at its lab in Ottawa, Canada and “ is in talks with Canadian university researchers about working on development of the next-generation wireless system," citing a report by The Logic.Song Zhang, vice-president of research strategy and partnership of Huawei in Canada, said “5G is very new, and looking at 6G is part of the so-called 5G evolution.”Huawei has not commented on the report, according to The Paper.NEWS REPORT 2A Japanese startup called SkyDrive Inc. has begun conducting test flights of their prototype flying car with a human pilot.The company hopes to be able to make a full public demonstration(演示;展示)of the vehicle later this summer.The test flights are being conducted at a protected indoor facility at the company’s research flight center outside of Nagoya.There have been a number of previous test flights, but they were all conducted via remote control and no human pilot on-board.According to a report in The Asahi Shimbun, SkyDrive says the car could be ready for a limited retail release as early as 2023, and mass production by 2026.SkyDrive was founded by former engineers from Toyota and they intend their vehicle to be the world's smallest flying car.In 2017, Toyota gave the company an infusion(灌输)of around $ 350,000 to help develop flying vehicles.The company said it won't say more about how the test flights have been proceeding(行动;进行)so far, but says things are going well enough to continue making them.1.What we can learn from NEWS REPORT 1?A.Huawei and Apple cooperate to develop 6G technology.B.Huawei is the first company to study 6G technology.C.Huawei’s research team studies 6G technology in Canadian laboratories.D.Huawei is not optimistic about the prospects of 6G.2.Which of the following is NOT true about NEWS REPORT 2?A.The company hopes to have an opportunity to make a full public demonstration of the vehicle.B.Previous flight tests were controlled by remote control.C.The car may not be able to mass produce in the near future.D.The car was completely invented and produced by Toyota.3.Which news section are we likely to see these two news reports?A. Entertainment.B. Science and Technology.C. Story.D. History.BA team of farmers, university researchers and environmentalists is busy at work in the wetlands of eastern England. They are digging into the area’s wheat fields, looking for wet earth that could hide lost ponds underneath. It takes the group of diggers just a few hours to revive(使复活)one dying pond. It's near Hindolveston, a thousand-year-old village close to the North Sea.“As soon as the buried ponds get water and light, they just spring to life," says Nick Anema, a farmer in nearby Dereham. He's brought seven ponds on his farm back to life. “Frogs and all the insects like dragonflies can be seen here again,” he said.But the battle for the wetlands is a struggle. While efforts to stop losses are continuing, wetlands around the world are still being filled in and covered up. Over the past three centuries,almost 90% of the world's wetlands have disappeared. The loss rate has increased since the 1970s, with wetlands now disappearing three times faster than the world's forests.Some 5,000 wetland-dependent animal species could die out because of such losses. Wetland loss can also affect human beings. Wetlands act as natural storage areas for water. Losing those areas could lead to more severe flooding in many parts of the world. And the act of removing water from wetlands can release huge amounts of carbon dioxide, a major contributor to climate change.Human-made wetlands, however, aren't decreasing in number. Rice fields, water reservoirs and agricultural stock, ponds have all increased since the 1970s. Yet scientists are concerned about this phenomenon. “People brag(自夸)about the fact that there's been no net loss(净损失)of wetlands. But what they've done is destroy natural wetlands and create artificial ones," says Stuart Pimm, a Duke University professor. “It makes it look like you’re doing no harm when the reality is very different. ”4.What's the team’s work in eastern England intended for?A.Digging wet earth for research.B.Researching into an old village.C.Bringing dying ponds back to life.D.Finding wetlands created by people.5.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.Various functions of wetlands.B.Serious consequences of wetland loss.C.Wetlands' key role in climate change.D.Wetlands' importance to living things.6.Which of the following reflects Stuart Pimm's opinion?A.Artificial wetlands can't replace natural ones.B.Creating artificial wetlands upsets the balance of nature.C.Keeping the total number of various kinds of wetlands is important.D.It's important to balance the numbers of natural wetlands and artificial ones.7.What can be the best title for the text?A.Seeking for More WetlandsB.Saving the World's WetlandsC.Causes of Wetlands' DisappearanceD.Natural Wetlands vs. Artificial WetlandsCAs the novel coronavirus epidemic continues, one school after another has organized online classes. The most common form is live streaming, in which all participants, teacher and students alike, sit in front of a computer camera and see each other via the platform.Many teachers and students simply wear casual clothing for the class, and jokes emerge about each other's appearance. After all, most of the time it is the teacher appearing on screen, and the students, even if called on by the teacher, will only show their faces.Yet Shijiazhuang No. 1 Middle School in Hebei province recently triggered heated discussion by requiring teachers to wear formal suits and students to wear uniforms while attending online classes.By Saturday morning, the related topic has become one of the hottest topics on Sina Weibo, with 180 million views.“The practice can improve students' sense of formality in the online classes and make them more attentive, said Yao Haibo ," a head teacher of the school in a video clip. “It can also grant students a sense of honor and make them remember their identities as students. ”However, in the comment sections, some micro bloggers claiming to be students disagreed.“Not useful. Whether one works hard or not is not decided by a uniform," was the most highly voted comment, with 31,000 “likes"."Maybe a good move, but unnecessary," was another highly voted comment.Whatever the argument is, the problem might be solved in the not — so — distant future. According to official data, the number of newly confirmed diagnosed cases was 397 on Saturday.The students and teachers might, hopefully, see each other in classrooms soon.8. We can infer from the passage that .A.online classes are popular in schoolsB.teachers have classes online as the novel coronavirus epidemic continuesC.teachers and students can see each other via the platformD.teachers mostly appear on screen while students not9.Requiring students to wear uniforms while attending online classes is not because in Shijiazhuang No. 1 Middle School.A.jokes emerge about teachers and students' appearanceB.it can improve students' sense of formalityC.it can protect students from the novel coronavirusesD.it can make students remember their identities as students10. Official online classes in schools may soon because the number of newly confirmed diagnosed cases is dropping.A. continueB. stopC. disappearD. be forbidden11.What’s the writer's attitude towards wearing uniforms while attending online classes?A. Negative.B. Optimistic.C. Supportive.D. Objective.D“If you don't behave, I'll call the police" is a lie that parents generally use to get their young children to behave. Parents! lies work in the short term, but a new study led by NTU Singapore suggests that they're associated with harmful effects when the child becomes an adult.The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children, how much they lie to their parents now, and how well they adjust to adulthood challenges. Adults who reported being lied to more as children were more likely to report deceiving their parents in their adulthood. They also said they faced greater difficulty in meeting psychological and social challenges.Lead author Assistant Professor Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapore's School of Social Sciences said, "Parenting by lying can seem to save time especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something is complicated to explain. When parents tell children that "honesty is the best policy', but display dishonesty by lying, such behaviour can send conflicting messages to their children. Parents' dishonesty may eventually break trust and promote dishonesty in children. Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has bad consequences for children when they grow up. Parents should be aware of this and consider alternatives to lying, such as acknowledging children's feelings, giving information so children know what to expect, offering choices and problem-solving together, to help children develop good behaviour.”The analysis found that parenting by lying could place children at a greater risk of developing problems that the society disapproves, such as aggression and rule-breaking behaviour. Some limitations of the study include relying on what young adults report about their past experience of parents! lying. “Future research can explore using more information providers, such as parents, to report on the same topic," suggested Asst Prof Setoh.12.Why is a parental lie mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To introduce the topic for discussion.B.To tell a popular way to educate children.C.To prove the great influence of the police.D.To show the harmful effects of parental lies.13. The underlined word “deceiving" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A.worryingB. abusingC. disappointingD. cheating14.According to the research, which of the following can parents do?A.Give children chances to choose.B.Force good behaviour on children.C.Let children solve problems alone.D.Stop children knowing what to expect.15.What does the last paragraph imply about the study?A. It is quite controversial.B. It is rather meaningless.C. It needs to be perfected.D. It demands honest responses.第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届高考高三第三次模拟考试卷 英语 (三) 解析版
12020届高三第三次模拟测试卷英 语 (三)注意事项:1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feeling of comfortable things to many people. Now, join us in visiting some of the best hygge places.Manhausen (Manshausen, Norway)Adventure-seeking people needn’t look further than Manhausen, a 55-acre island escape in Norway’s Groteya strait. Not to be missed: the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and family-style meals enjoyed fireside at the main house. The baby sitting service is also available.Get more information here.Cedar Lakes Estate (Port Jervis, New York)Occupying 500 bucolic acres, this turn-of-the-century summer camp now houses a host of luxury, lodge-style cabins. Bike the grounds, paddle the lakes, swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing. Then lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket, turn on your fireplace and get your snuggle on.Get more information here.Soho Farmhouse (Oxfordshire, England)This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British version of hygge. Among thesplendid property’s coziest offerings: the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room, which boasts views of the lake.Get more information here.Salt House Inn (Provincetown, Massachusetts)This charming coastal town now boasts a 19th-century-shingled cottage turned hotel. Book your visit during the quiet, windswept off-season (January through March) for some salty fresh air on the beach.Get more information here.21. If you are taking a baby, which one may suit you best? A. Manhausen.B. Cedar Lakes Estate.C. Soho Farmhouse.D. Salt House Inn.22. What is special about Soho Farmhouse? A. Water scenery.B. Limited access.C. Outdoor activities.D. Family-style meals.23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A brochure. C. A textbook. D. A website.【答案】21-23 ABD【解析】本文为应用文,介绍了几个最适合体验来自丹麦的名为Hygge 的生活方式的地方。
2020年高考英语模拟卷(三)(pdf,含解析)
2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析(三)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A visit to a zoo can be an amazing experience for people of all ages.If you want to get close to wildlife,why not visit one of the following zoos in the UK?Longleat Safari(野外观兽旅行)&Adventure ParkWiltshire’s Longleat Safari&Adventure Park is the UK’s oldest safari park.Opened in1966,it was the first safari park opened outside Africa.It was just,a100-acre lion reserve in the beginning,but it has grown fast over the years.Now you can see parrots and other creatures here,although lions are still popular with many people.Open from mid-February to early November,a day ticket costs£26 for adults.Admission(门票)for3to14-year-olds is£18.50and£21for the over-60s.Located just off the A36between Bath and Salisbury,it can be reached by taking the A362.Bristol Zoo GardensBristol Zoo Gardens is one of the UK’s oldest zoos.It has celebrated its180th anniversary(周年)in2016.Here,you’ll find over400different species of creatures.It also has nine animal houses,so even if the weather isn’t at its best,there are still lots of amazing creatures to look at,including the endangered red panda.Perhaps one of the mostpopular places is Bug World,where you can see all kinds of scary insects.Admission for adults is£14and£8.50for3to14-year-olds.Located in the Clifton region of Bristol,you can reach the zoo by taking either the No.8or9bus.Clifton Down train station is also close by, and if you are taking public transport,you can buy a discounted entry ticket to the zoo.1.What do we know about Wiltshire’s Longleat Safari&Adventure Park?A.It’s the first safari park in the UK.B.It covers an area of100acres in total.C.It has a longer history than Bristol Zoo.D.It’s famous mostly for its parrots and lions.2.How much should a61-year-old couple with their4-year-old grandson pay to visit the first zoo?A.£42.B.£52.C.£60.5.D.£70.5.3.Bristol Zoo was opened probably in________.A.1826B.1766C.1936D.18361.A细节理解题。
2020届新高考英语全真模拟试题(三)(解析word版)
2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题(三)英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AWelcome to Oxford University MuseumsAshmolean MuseumEstablished in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the University’s extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia.Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00.Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may applyNote: For group bookings Tel:01865278015Oxford University Museum of Natural HistoryThe University Museum of Natural History houses the University’s collections of z oological, entomological,paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections.Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950Open: 10: 00-17: 00 dailyCharge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advanceMuseum of the History of ScienceThe Museum of the History of Science is housed in the world’s oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instrume nts.Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00Charge: Admission is freeNote: Booking required for groups of 15 or morePitt Rivers MuseumThe Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the world’s finest collections of anthropology and a rchaeology, with objects from every continent and from throughout human history.Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History)Tel:01865270927Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30Charge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advance21. If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_______.A.01865277280B.01865278015C.01865270927D.01865272950【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。
2020届新高考英语全真模拟试题(三)(解析word版)
2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题(三)英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AWelcome to Oxford University MuseumsAshmolean MuseumEstablished in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the University’s extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia.Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00.Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may applyNote: For group bookings Tel:01865278015Oxford University Museum of Natural HistoryThe University Museum of Natural History houses the University’s collections of z oological, entomological,paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections.Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950Open: 10: 00-17: 00 dailyCharge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advanceMuseum of the History of ScienceThe Museum of the History of Science is housed in the world’s oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instrume nts.Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00Charge: Admission is freeNote: Booking required for groups of 15 or morePitt Rivers MuseumThe Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the world’s finest collections of anthropology and a rchaeology, with objects from every continent and from throughout human history.Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History)Tel:01865270927Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30Charge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advance21. If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_______.A.01865277280B.01865278015C.01865270927D.01865272950【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。
2020年高考英语模拟试卷3【答案+解析】
2020年高考英语模拟试卷3第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman go downtown?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.2. What can we know about the man?A. He is fond of chocolate.B. He doesn’t want any chocolate cake.C. He has already tried some chocolate cake.3. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In the post office.4. What are the speakers going to eat?A. Chinese food.B. French food.C. Italian food.5. What can we learn about the woman?A. She will go to the airport by taxi.B. She is asking the man for advice.C. Her car has broken down.第二节(共15小題;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
最新2020年高考英语三模试卷含答案
高考英语三模试卷The National Gallery of ArtGelling HereThe National Gallery of Art is located between 3rd and 9th Streets along Constitution Avenue NW Washington> DC.20001 •Gallery Hours Sculpture Garden HoursJanuary 5< 2019 to December 20> 2019 January 14. 2019 to May 10> 2019Monday-Saturday Monday-Saturday10: 00a. m.OOp. m. 10: 00a. m.・5: OOp. m.Sunday Sunday11: 00a. m. -6: OOp. m. 11: 00a. m・-6: OOp. m.ParkingWc encourage public transportation. There is no public parking facility (设施)at the Gallery •though limited parking is set aside tor vehicles bearing appropriate tags or placards (标语牌)for visitors with disabilities.Courtesy WheelchairsVisitors may borrow wheelchairs at all entrances on a first-come> first-served basis. All galleries and facilities are wheelchair accessible.Service DogsService dogs are permitted in the East and West Buildings as well as in the Sculpture Garden・Strollers (婴儿手推车)Strollers are available at all Gallery entrances, renting for $ 0.5 per hour.Visitor policies—►Please do not touch objects in the galleries. Some works arc more fragile than they appear and even simple touching can cause permanent damage.—►Children may not be carried on the shoulders of another per son or in a backpack child carrier •Unattended children under 12 years of age are not permitted in the galleries. Please keep your children with you at all times.—►Sketching (ifflj 素描)is permitted in the galleries ( pencils and dry media only» no ink or paint) •—>Food and drink is permitted in the Gallery cafes only and may not be carried into the galleries or auditoriums. Outside food and drink may not be brought into the Gallery.—>Smoking is prohibited in all Gallery facilities.-♦Photography for personal use is permitted.—►Talking on cell phones is not permitted in the galleries or auditoriums.1.When can visitors visit the Sculpture Garden? _________A.10: 30 a. m. Saturday April 6> 2019B< 11: 00 a. m. Thursday January 10f2019C.3: 00 p. m. Friday May 17> 2019D.6: 30 p. m. Sunday May 5> 20192.What docs the National Gallery of Art provide for its visitors? __________A. Public parking facilities. C ・ Service dogs. 3.What is allowed according to the visitor policies? _________A. Sketching with oil. B ・ Talking on mobile phones. C. Taking photos for persona! use. D. Carrying children on the shoulders.Looking at Rosa Ferrigno*s new suit, you could swear it was knitted (织)with regular yam (毛线)• Ifs only when you touch it and hear the characteristic rustling (沙沙声)of plastic that you realize there f s something special about it. In fact, the suit is made out of over 300 plastic grocery bags. Ferrignot who once worked as a tailor before starting a family, got the idea for her unique hand-made suit last August. She was at a family picnic and saw on of the other guests carrying a purse made from re-purposed plastic bags ・ It attracted her. so she and her daughter searched for instructions on how to make one on You Tube. The 75 -year-old ended up making a purse from colorful plastic bags. But that was only the beginning. After finishing her second plastic bag purse> Ferrigno realized she needed something to match it with> so last November she told her daughter she was going to make a skirt and jacket suit out of plastic bags, as a winter project.Rosa started by cutting up the plastic bags into strips (A ・)and then tying them together to make longer, yam- like strips that could be knitted. But to knit the plastic yam. she needed that didn't exist on the market so she made them on her own.The suit took Rosa two months to complete. The jacket was made out of 170 plastic bags, and the skirt required another 140. Although she didn f t even use a pattern when knitting the impressive suit* it ended up fitting her perfectly • and when she finally showed it off at the supe rmarket earlier this months everyone went crazy."Wc love it when our customers reuse or recycle grocery bags, but never have we seen a work of art like Rosa*s! It's really fantastic "Jo Natale, the supermarket chains vice president of media relations« said. 4.What makes Rosa Ferrigno^ new suit special? _________ A. Its unique way of knitting. B. Its unusual knitting material. C. Its being knitted by an old lady. D. Its being able to sing when touched 5.How did Rosa learn to make purses out of plastic bags? __________ A. By modelling a guest. B. By consulting her daughter. C. By watching You Tube videos. D. By asking a tailor for instructions. 6.What do Jo Natale^ words in the last paragraph suggest? _________ A. She thinks highly Rosa's behavior. B. Rosa's work of art will become popular ・C. The potential of grocery bags needs further developing.D. She thinks all customers should follow Rosa's footsteps.What can be inferred about Rosa from the text? _________A. She is quite able and patient.B. She is good at matching clothes.B. Free strollers. D ・ Wheelchairs.7.C.She does nothing without careful planning.D.She likes showing off her knittingcA growing number of American states arc requiring schools to teach students how to judge information on the Internet and social media. California is the latest state to pass such a requirement. Last weckt Governor Jerry Brown signed a law aimed at helping educators teach students media literacy (辨识)skills. Media literacy, also known as news literacy• is the ability to use critical thinking skills to recognize diflerenccs between real and H fake w ncws■The new law requires Californios Department of Education to provide materials related to media literacy on its website・ The materials arc designed to inform teachers and provide tools for them to (each the subject. California State Senator Bill Dodd proposed the bill, which became law. He said the goal is to give students a set of effective tools to w let them make infoimed decisions. HOther states also want to bring news literacy education to the classroom. The bill passed in California is similar to one approved in Washington State. It created a web-based system of materials for teachers. A. bill was also passed last year in New Mexico. The bill would require students to study media literacy as part of a class covering life skills in order to graduate • A・ proposal before Hawaifs legislature would develop a statewide plan to teach media literacy skills at all levels in public schools.Carolyn Edy is a professor of communication at Appalachian Stale University in North Carolina. She said that when students used to read printed newspapers• it w as easier for than to recognize fact from opinion. Now. she finds it necessary to teach students how to fully examine websites.One of Edy's goals is to teach students how to research the news organizations responsible for the stories they are reading. One way to do this is for students to ask a series of questions.One example she gives is»M What is the overall mission of the organization? M Another would bc> "Do they use professional news gathering and reporting methods?"& Why did Bill Dodd propose the bill? __________A.To enrich the legal system.B.To help teachers carry out different tasks.C.To give students skills for writing news stories.D.To help educators teach students media literacy.9.The author developed the third paragraph mainly by ________ •A.giving examples.B. making comparisons.C. following time order. D・ making classifications.10.Which is a mentioned method of researching the news organizations? __________A.Examining websites.B.Reading more newspapers.C.Taking responsibility for the stories.D.Asking some questions.11.What can be the best title for the text? ________A.Some States Severely Punishing False Information Makers.B.More US Schools Teaching Skills to Recognize False News.C.Online Materials Provided for Teaching Law Students Skills.D・ Bills Passed to Have Educators Rights Practically Protected.DParents who fear their kids arc spending too much time in front of screens now have more reasons for concern.New research funded by the National Institutes of Health found brain changes among kids using screens more than seven hours a day and lower cognitive (认知的)skills among those using screens more than two hours a day.When studies find links between screen lime and negative outcomes, some have argued that this is just the latest moral panic over technology. After all. didn*t todays grandparents once wony that their kids were watching too much TV or talking on the phone too much? Those kids (today f s parents) turned out OK. right?In a new paper, my co-authors and 1 found that children who spent four or more hours a day on portable devices (设备)—compared with no time-were over 44 percent more likely to sleep not enough・ TV time was also connected to less sleep, but not as strongly or consistently.For one thing. TV is not so psychologically stimulating (刺激性的)as 3 portable device like a smartphone> which« unlike TV. doesn f t exist to simply consume media.Smartphones have also become a huge part of social life* whether ifs texting with friends or interacting with them on social media.And unlike TV, portable devices can be silently carried into the bedroom or even lhe bed. resulting in some teens using them throughout the night.That might explain why lack of sleep among teens SDikcd after 2012-jusl as smartphone use became common.So what is a parent-or anyone who wants to sleep well-to do?First. it f s best for smartphones and tablets to stay out of the bedroom aftcr'f lights-oul M timc. Nor is it a great idea to use the devices within an hour of bedtime • as their blue light influences lhe brain's ability to produce melatonin (褪黑激索)• Finally, as a general rule • two hours a day or less spent on portable devices is a good guideline. These rules apply to parents* too-not only kids.12.What is the third paragraph mainly about? _________A.Toda/s parents* health condition・B.Grandparents1 influence on their kids.C.Bad eflects of too much screen time on kids.D.Some peopled opinion on the findings of the studies.13.What is a reason for portable devices* being more strongly associated with less sleep?A. They only consume media.B・ They are convenient to carry.C・ They are better used in daytime.D・ They are independent of social life.14.What does the underlined worcTspikecT in paragraph 7 probably mean? _________A. rose quickly.B. stood still.C. grew equally.D. decreased abruptly.15.What f s the authors advice on how to get a good sleep? _________A.Never bring screens into the bedroom.B.Allow parents (o adapt the rules for themselves.C.Avoid the devices within an hour of bedtime.D・ Spend exactly two hours a day on the devices.二、阅读七选五(本大題共5小題,共15.0分〉People generally desire to age gracefully (优雅地)and live a long and healthy life Glled with good friends > family, and plenty of activities. (1) > it f s far from being a fantasy. The fact is. many seniors do it. So what are their secrets?Avoid stress. Studies show that people who are under lots of stress arc at a 20% increased risk of heart attack and stroke・ Because of this* avoiding stress as much as possible is one of the best ways to live a happy and healthy life for many years. (2) > it's quite useful to learn stress-management techniques to deal with it better・(3) You must know that your fiiends can make you feel happy・ but arc you aware that they can help you live longer• too? Many studies have found that being alone as you age is a great risk in everything from early death to heart disease and stroke.Set daily goals. (4) And purposeful living can reduce chances of being• depressed・ In places like Japan where there are many centenarians ( people who live beyond 100 years)・ there is a lot of cm・phasis on living a life of purpose. Try to plan what you will do the next day before going to bed. Exercise. Studies show again and again that exercise is one of the best ways to keep your body and mind fit as you age. In addition to helping you avoid physical diseases like heart disease and diabetes* daily exercise can also help you stay away from mental diseases and will contribute to keeping your body fit. healthy and capable throughout your golden years.A.Find someone to love.B.Keep a healthy social life.C.While il's impossible to cut stress out of life entirelyD.Although this is something that many people dream ofE・ Though these tools help reduce the stress of modern-day livingF.Besides* ifs a great way to meet new people and learn new things.G.Having something to look forward to every day will keep you motivated.16 .A. AE F.FB.BG.Gc.c D. D E.17 .A. AE F.FB.BG.Gc.c D.D E.18 .A. AE F.FB.BG.GC.CD.DE.19 .A. AE F.FB.BG.GC.CD.DE.20 .A. AE F.FB.BG.GC.CD.D E.三.完形填空(本大题共20小題,共40.0分)As 1 stood at the base of the mountain range beside a remote African village* the male villagers all repeated the same question: Are you certain you want to climb the mountain? it had(21 )bcen climbed by local and foreign men. and local women• but a Western female ■ who had(22)unaccompanied and wanted to climb the mountain, was quite (23) I explained that fd bcen(24)for some time-in research and in physical strength-and showed them thd25)l had got from their government authorizing my climb. I stressed that Id be very(26)to keep lheir local traditions and hire one of their villagers as a guide* but it seemed to do little to reduce their(27)<The male villagers told me that the f,quick mud'T d meet would swallow me. While they couldn't remember anyone this bad actually(28)r they seemed convinced it was a real (29). The village womens however > smiled at me# indicating theirQOjfor my climb.The menODrelaying stories of unpredictable danger. However. 1 was(32)becausc my aunt's words kept (33)in my ears-the greatest risk is not taking a risk, and we should alwavs(34)our dreams.Eventually> the men agreed to a (n) (35)that seemed to put them at case with my climb. Besides the local guide Pd hire* they also(36)me to hire three men guards with guns ・ for protection.As 1 started walking down the dirt path toward the mountain« I was(37)not only by my new mountain support team ・ bul also by cvery r village woman. While two women walked hand-in-hand with mc ・ the others danced in circles around us as if in (38)of a victory.1 knew 1 wasn't the first Western female to make the climb. But with the women villagers(39)accompanying me. I felt a strong sense of (40). And I suspected they felt thesame.21. A. formally B. fortunately C. especially D. surely 22. A. achieved B. wandered C. arrive D. explored 23. A. rare B. typical C. disgusting D. ridiculous 24. A. consulting B ・ attemptingC. preparingD. operating 25. A. reward B. invitation C ・ command D. permit 26. A. generous B. pleased C. curious D. regretful 27. A. concerns B. thrills C. surprises D. problems 2& A. belonged to B. appealed to C. led to D. happened to 29. A. bargain B. possibility C. promotion D. dilemma 30. A. fancy B. support C. reason D. disagreement 31. A. finished B. enjoyed C ・ continued D ・ suggested 32. A. determined B. annoyed C. delighted D. embarrassed 33. A. alarming B. ringing C. breaking D. exploding 34. A. observe B ・ realize C. strengthen D ・ follow 35. A. exchange B. connection C. explanation D. arrangement 36. A. warned B. refused C. advised D. reminded 37. A. joined B. expected C. frightened D. teased 3& A. celebration B. search C. possession D. defence 39. A. carefully B. boringlyC ・ proudlyD. patiently40.A. reliefB. accomplishmentC. justiceD. guilty四、语法填空(本大題共1小題.共15.0分)41. IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is the world's most popular Englishlanguage test. More than 3 million IELTS tests are taken (1) (annual). Taking the IELTS test opens doors -it can help you live, study and work around the world. More than 10. 000 (2) (organization) worldwide accept IELTS> Including government< academic and employment institutions. In fact> IELTS is the only English language lest (3) is acceplcd for Immigration purposes by all couniries that require one. The IELTS test, (4) (design) to help you use English in your new life abroad, covers various content areas In (5) (little) than three hours, it will assess all of your English skills : listening* reading* uriting and speaking.The most effective way of testing your English conversation skills (6) (be) facc-to-facc• IE LTS is the most widely accepted English language test with a onc-on-one speaking test (7) (evaluate) your English language communication skills.IELTS is made by experts in English language assessment and is considered (X) (rely) around the world. Therefore> you can be sure that (9) will give a fair and consistent assessment of yourEnglish Skills.If you wish to take the IELTS test* please visit its official website (10) test registrations. 五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分〉42.假定你是李华,你的英国好友Felix來信说他对中国古代%人很感兴趣,请你就此给他冋一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.简要介绍你虽喜欢的古代名人:2.你喜欢他/她的理由:3.邀请Felix來华感受中华文化.注意1・词数100左右:2.可以适当増加细节•・以使行文连贯.参考词汇:名人celebrity1. 【答案】【小题1】A【解析】1-3 ADC1. A.细节理解题.根据文章”January 14・ 2019 to May 10, 2019 ・ Monday-Saturday. 10: 00a. m.・5: OOp. m ・可知游客在2019年4月6日星期六上午10: 30可以参 观雕型园.故选A ・2. D ・细节理解题.根据第三段**Visitors may borrow wheelchairs at all entrances on a first-come» first-serxed basis.All galleries and facilities are wheelchair accessible ・参观若可在所令入口 借用轮椅,先到 先須.所仃的展馆和设施都是轮椅可以到达的.”.可知国家臾术馆为参观者提供轮椅. 故选D. 3. C.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段"Photography for personal use is permitted 允许个人 摄影,可知游客政策:允许个人摄影.故选C ・本文是一篇广告布告类阅读.文章主要介绍了国家吳术馆.此题主要考査学生的细“理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解題时一定要找到文章中的原 句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断題时不要以个人的主观想彖代替 文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断. 4. 【答案】 【小题1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小题4】A【解析】(1)B.细H 理解題.根据第一段It's only when you touch it and hear the characteristic rustling (沙沙声) of plastic that you realize there's something special about it. In fact.the suit is made out of over 300 plastic grocery bags.可知它独待的编织材料使罗莎•费里 尼诺的新西装与众不同.故选B. (2)C.细节理解題.根据第二段It attracted her,so she and her daughter searched for instructions on how to make one on You Tube. 可知罗 莎通过看电视学习用塑料袋做钱包.故选C. (3)A ・推理判断題.根据廉后一段"Wc love it when our customers reuse or recycle grocery bags,but never have wc seen a work of art like Rosa's! It's really fantastic "Jo Natale.the supermarket chains vice president of media relations r said."我们喜欢顾客靈复使用或 回收购物袋,但从未见过像罗莎这样的艺术品!这真是太棒了"Jo Natale,连锁趙市媒体 关系副总裁说.可知她对罗莎的行为评价很高.故选A ・ (4)A.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段 The suit took Rosa (wo months to complete.The jacket was made out of 170 plastic bags, and the skirt required another 140. 这套西装 花了罗莎两个月的时间才完成.夹克是用170个里料袋做的,裙子还協要140个.结介 文章大意,可知她很能干,很有耐心.故选A.本文讲述了 Rosa Ferrigno 用塑料袋做一件裙子和夹克套装的故事.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题 干进行比较,再做岀正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想彖代替文章的事 实,耍根据文章爭实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.答案和解【小题2】D【小題3】C8.【答案】【小題4】B【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小®31 D【解析】(1)D.细肖理解題.根据第一段第三句Last week. Governor Jerry Brown signed a law aimed at helping educators teach students media literacy (辨识)skills (上周.州氏杰瑞•布朗签署了一项法律,旨在帮助教育者教给学生媒介素养技能)可知,D项符合题意.故选D.(2) A.推理判断题.从第一、二段知.加州是最新通过要求学校教学生如何判断互联网和社交媒体上的佶息的一个州,第三段首句Other states also want to bring news literacy education to the classroom (其他州也希里把新闻素养教育带到教室),分别提到了Washington State华盛顿州、New Mexico新舉0耳哥州、Hawaii夏威夷等例子,所以作者主要通过举例來展开第三段的.故选A.(3) D.细节理解題.最后一段第一、二句One of Edy's goals is to teach students how to research the news organizations responsible for the stories they are reading. One way to do this is for students to ask a scries of questions (Edy的口标之一是教学生如何研究新闻机构对他们所读的故事负责.一种做法是让学生提出一系列问题),对应D项.故选D.(4) B.主旨大意题.本文第一句为主題句A growing number of American states are requiring schools to teach students how to judge information on the Internet and social media (茨国越来越多的州要求学校教学生如何判断互联网和社交媒体上的倍息),第一二段介绍加州是垠新通过耍求学校教学生如何判断互联网和社交媒体上的依息的一个州,第三段提到了华盛顿、新墨西哥、夏威夷等州针对这一问题分别通过了相应的法案,第四五段介绍了大学传播学教授的看法及要求,由此可以推知,B项.更多美国学校教授学生识别虚假新闻的技能.符合題奁.故选B・木文为议论文.矣国越來越多的州要求学校教学生如何判断互联网和社交媒体上的信息 ,相应地,更多笑国学校教授学生识别虚假新闻的技能.本文主要涉及细节理解、推理判断题和主旨大怠题.做细竹理解题,在明确题干要求的前提下,去原文寻找相关信息,然后对选项进行比较和分析,从而作出正确选择.主旨大意題主要考査学生概括总结文章主自大意的能力•要求考生能够读僮原文,可以从关联词、首尾句、高频词中快速找到正确答案.要做好推理判断題推理判断題,要求考生能够充分理解阅读文章、分析语篇特征、寻找解题依据,在领会所给依息的基础上做出正确的推理和判断.12.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1. D.主旨大意題.根据句子When studies find links between screen time and negative outcomes»some have argued that this is just the latest moral panic over technology 当研究发现屏算时间和负面结果之,间存在联系时,一些人认为这只是绘近一次对科技的道德恐慌.可见本段是描述一些人对研究结果的看法.所以选D.2. B.细节理解题.根据第四段句子In a new paper,my co-authors and 1 found that children who spent four or more hours a day on portable devi ces (设备)—compared with no time-were over 44 percent more likely to sleep not enough.・每天花4个小时或更多时间在便携式设备上的孩产(与没有时间相比)睡眠不足的可能性要高岀44%, TV time was also connected to less sleep.but not as strongly or consistently看电视的时间也与睡眠减少仃关,但并没仔那么强烈或始终如一,可见它们便于携带,所以答案选B3. A.猜测词义題.根据后文句子just as smartphone use became common就像ft*能7T•机的使用变得普遍一样.青少年睡眠不足的情况激堀.所以选A.4.C・细节理解题.根据最后一段句子First,it's best for smartphones and tablets to stay out of the bedroom aftcr"lights-out,'timc. 首先,智能手机和平板电脑最好在••熄灯”时间后远离卧室.所以答案选C・木文主要写了便捷乎机的使用使的孩子们的睡眠时间减少.给身体造成危害,合理使用给一个好的睡眠.阅读理解題测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力•要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断:或根据作者所闸述的观点理论.对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解付息,准确把握作者观点.16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】G 【小题5】F【解析】1-5DCBGF1. D.细节理解逋.根按前文"People often want to age gracefully and live a long, healthy life full of good friends ・ family and lots of activities 人们通常希望优雅地老去,拥有一个充満好朋友、家人和大虽活动的健康长寿的生活”.可知此处应填"尽管这是许冬人梦寐以求的"•故选D・2.C・细节理解题.根据前文"avoiding stress as much as possible is one of the best ways to live a happy and healthy lite fo r many years尽可能地避免压力是多年来幸福健康牛活的最好方式之一”.可知此处应填“虽於不可能完全消除生活中的压力”.故选C・3. B.细廿理解通.根据下文"You must know that your fiicnds can make you feel happy, but arc you aware that they can help you live longer, too 你必须知道你的朋友可以让你感到快乐,但你知道他们也可以帮助你活得更久".可知此处应填”保持健康的社交生活”. 故选B.4.G.推理判断题.根据前文”Set daily goals设置毎夭的目标”.可知此处应填”毎天都有值得期待的事情会让你充满动力”.故选G.5. F.推理判断題.根据前文"In addition to helping you avoid physical diseases like heart disease and diabetes.daily exercise can also help you stay away from mental diseases and will contribute to keepin g your body fit. healthy and capable throughout your golden years 除了帮助你避免心脏桶和糖廉病等身体疾病.日常锻炼还可以帮助你远离将神疾病,并有助于在你的黄金岁月里保持身体健康、健康和能力”.可知此处应境"此外.这是认识新朋友和学习新事物的好方法”.故选F.本文是一篇选句填空,文章主要介绍了人们通常希望优雅地老去.拥有一个充满好朋友、家人和大量活动的健康长寿的生活.此题主要考査学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解題时一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断邈时不耍以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进厅合乎逻辑的推理判断.21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小題4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小題9】B 【小题10] B【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13] B 【小題14】D 【小题151 D 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题181 A 【小® 19] C 【小题20】B【解析】1・5 DCACD 6-10 BADBB 11-15CABDD 16-20 CAACB1.D・考査副词.A. formally 正式地:B. fortunately 幸运地:C・ especially 尤JC: D・surely 确定地:当地和外国的男子以及当地的妇女无疑都攀登过这座大山.故答案为D.2. C.考査动词.A・ achieved 达到B. wandered 徘徊C. arrived 到达D・ explored 探索:但是一个西方女性.独门來到这里想要攀登这座大山.却是很罕见的.故答案为C.3. A.考査形容词.A・rare很少:B. typical典型的:C. disgusting令人厌恶的:mon共同的:一个西方女性,独1*1來到这里想要攀登这座大山,却是很罕见的,故答案为A.4.C・考査动词.A・ consulting 咨询:B. attempting 尝试:C・ preparing 准备:D• operating操作:”我”解邸说”我••已经准备了一段时间.故答案为C.5. D.考査名词.A. reward 报酬:B. invitation 邀请:C・ command 命令:D. permit允许:并且向他们出示了他们政府授权”我”攀登的许可证.故答案为D・6. B.考査形容词.A. generous 慨的:B. cautious谨慎的:C. curious好奇的:D. regretful后悔的:”我”强调说”我”非常乐意遵守当地的传统,并且愿意寐佣一个村民做向导.故答案为B.7. A.考査名词.A. concerns 关心B. thrills 兴金C. surprises 惊讶i D. problems 问题:但这似乎一点也没有减少他们的担心.故答案为A.& D.考査动词短语.A. belonged to 于:B. appealed to 吸引:C. led to 导致:D. happened to发生:尽管他们不记得这种倒霉的事情真的在谁身上发生过,但是他们似乎坚依这是真的可能会发生的.故答案为D.9. B.考査名词.A. bargain 廉价品:B. possibility 可能性:C. promotion 促销:D. dilemma困境:但是他们似乎鑿信这是真的可能会发生的.故答案为B.10. B.考査名词.A. 伽cy 想狭B. support 支搖C. reason 理由:D. disagreement 分歧:然而,村子里的女人们都对“我”微笑,表示她们对"我“此次登山的支持.故答案为B.11. C.考査动词.A. finished 完成B. enjoyed 亭受C. continued 继绥D. suggested 建议:男村民们继续在传达不可预测的危险的故事.故答案为C.12. A.考賁形容词.A. determined 有决心的:B. annoyed 恼怒的:C. delighted 奇兴的:D. depressed 压抑的:然而,”我”决心已定.因为”我”姑姑的话时刻在”我” 的耳边回响.故答案为A. 13. B.考査动词.A. alarming 警告s B. ringing 回响C. breaking 打礦D. exploding 爆炸:我“决心已定,因为”我”姑姑的话时刻在”我”的耳边回响.故答案为B.14. D.考査动词.A. observe 观察B. make 制佑C. strengthen 加强D. follow 跟随:最大的风险是不去冒险・”我们•'要追随自已的梦想.故答案为D.15. D.考賁名词.A. exchange 交换:B. connection 联系:C. explanation 解释:D. arrangement安执虽终,男村民们同总了让他们对"我”的登山放心的安排.故答案为D.16. C.考査动词.A. warned 警告t B. refused 拒绝C. advised 建议;D. reminded 提醒除了庭佣一个当地的向导外,他们也建议”我”麻佣三个持枪的男护卫.故答案为C・17. A.考査动词.A. joined 加入B. expected 期里C. frightened 吓唬D. teased 嗤笑:当"我”开始沿着小路往山上走时,和“我”一道的不仅有"我“新组成的登山支援小组.还有这个村子里所有的女人•故答案为A.18. A.考査名词.A. celebration 庆祝:B. search 寻找:C. possession 财产:D. defuse防御:其他妇女们Ifl着”我们”跳舞,好像是在庆祝一场胜利.故答案为A.19. C.考査副词.A. carefully小心地:B. boringly令人厌倦地:C. proudly门豪地:D. patiently 耐心地:何了这些女村民们骄傲地陪看”我”,“我”感到•一种强烈的成就感.故答案为C ・20. B.考査名词.A. relief 安慰:B. accomplishment 成就;C. justice IE义:D. guilty内疚:有了这些女村民们骄傲地陪着”我”,”我”感到•一种强烈的成就感.故答案为B.本文主要讲述了作者独门來到一个偏远的非洲村庄,想要攀登附近的一座大山,男村民们都极力劝阻,不过女村民们都表示支持.作者之所以卜•定决心是因为她姑姑的话一直在她的耳边回响一堆大的风险是不去冒险,我们要追随n己的梦想.朋终•男村民们也表示同意,作者在村民们的欢送声中出发了.本题是完形填空.完形填空注車考責考生整体把握文意的能力,做題时首先耍通读全文,了解大盘,在此基础上要结合上下文语境以及一些语言和语法知识做出正确的选择.41.【答案】【小题1] annually【小题2】organizations【小题3】that【小题4】designed【小题5】less【小题6】is【小题7】to evaluate【小題8】reliable【解析】1. annually.考査副词.此处用副词作状语修饰are taken.anizations.考査名词单复数.organization是可数名词,根据前面的More than 10 ,000可知此处要用复数形式.3.(hat.考査定语从旬引导词.这里是一个定语从句,先行词是the only English language test.且从句缺少主语,因此要用that来引导.4.designed.考査非谓语动词.通过分析可知此处用非谓语动词做定语,先行词是The IELTS test.它与所给动词design Z何是被动关系.因此要用过去分词.5.less.考查固定短语.lesslhan是固定短语,盘为"少于",因此填less.6.is.考査主谓一致.主语是The most effective way of testing your English conversation skills,且表示一般情况.因此要用单数第三人称is.7.to evaluate.考査不定式.句意:雅思是最广泛接受的英语语言测试,通过一对一的口语测试來评佔你的英语语言交际能力,结合语境及句愆可知此处用不定式作状语表示目的.8.reliable.考査形容词•句意:雅思考试是由英语语言评估专家制定的.在世界范围内被认为是可靠的.通过分析句子结构可知这里用形容词作主语补足语.9.it.考査代词.句帝因此,你可以肯定它会给你的英语技能一个公平和一致的评估・结合语境及句意可知这里用il代指IELTS・10.for.考資介词.句惡如來您想参加雅思考试,请访河雅思官方网站进行报名,结合句意可知这里用介词for表示"为了”.本文对雅思考试进行了介绍.考査语法填空.语法填空主要考杳了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做木题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.木题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换.名词的复数形式.副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此.这就冷要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握%语言点及一些语法知识.42.【答案】Dear FelixI'm veiy glad to know that you're quite interested in ancient Chinese celebrities. Let me share with you the ancient Chinese celebrity 1 like best.(高分句型一)(写倍目的)Of all the ancient Chinese celebrities > Du Fu・ a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty > is my favorite.(简要介绍你址喜欢的古代名人)The reason is that his greatest ambition was to serve his country as a successful civil scrsanl.(高分句型二)Whai's more, he's considered as the greatest of the Chinese poets along with Li Bai. Nearly 1 • 500 poems of his have been preserved over the ages.(你喜欢他的理由)I sincerely hope that you can come to China to experience Chinese culture in person。
2020届高三英语三模试卷及参考答案
2020届高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt’s a tempting habit for them to look at their smartphone rather than make eye contact with someone. There is so much to look at: photographs, social media feeds, messages and emails. No wonder they are glued to their screens. But is it good for them?There have been many claims about the damage looking at screens does to our eyesight. Some people feared staring at a small bright box could make us short-sighted. This is a particular concern for children and young people, who spend a higher percentage of time using electronic devices. BBC reporter, Rory Jones, says, “There is enough evidence that no matter how long teenagers are spending looking at screens, they come across information about issues such as anorexia and self-harm that could prove damaging to their mental health.”But a new study says time in front of computers and phones might not be as bad for young people as many think. Research by the Oxford Internet Institute examined data from more than 17,000 teenagers in theUK,Irelandand theUnited States. Their study concluded that most links between life satisfaction and social media use were tiny, accounting for less than 1% of a teenager’s wellbeing. Professor Przybylski, director of research, said, “99.75% of a person’s life satisfaction has nothing to do with their use of social media.” The research found that family, friends and school life all had a greater impact on wellbeing.So, does this mean young people can spend longer looking at social media? TheOxfordresearchers are confident about its findings and that any connection between screen time and mental health is very small. Dr. Max Davie, officer for health improvement at theRoyalCollege, calls the study a “small first step”, but he says there are other issues to explore, such as screen time’s interference(干预) with other important activities like sleep, exercise and time with family or friends. Perhaps for now, the “right” amount of screen time is only a matter of personal judgement.1. What is people’s common belief concerning screen time?A. Looking at screens does harm to young people.B. Screen time provides a chance for teenagers to learn.C. Most teenagers get near-sighted due to looking at screens.D. A small amount of time online does little harm to teenagers.2. What can we learn from the new study by the Oxford Internet Institute?A. Screen time has a great influence on people’s daily activities.B. The right amount of the screen time is related to its content.C. There is a close link between social media and self-satisfaction.D. Social bonds play a more significant role in people’s wellbeing than social media.3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A science fiction.B. A science magazine.C. A research paper.D. An economics book.BAt the foot of the Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang, a homestay (民宿) is attracting travelers from far and wide, which has won architectural (建筑学的) medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.In 2018, they quit jobs and went back to Dongtianmu village, which lies in a forest of bamboo. The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon. The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling form thecity.The homestay was built beside her husband’s old countryside house. The old house is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of for courtyards. It has been updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.Li and her husband love gardening and music, and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. In 2019, the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media. “The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money,” Li says.4. How did Li feel about city life?A. Satisfied.B. Tired.C. Attractive.D. Noisy.5. What impressed the couple when first driving to the village?A. The smoke of cooking.B. The forest of bamboo.C. The smell of the village.D. The feeling of loneliness.6. What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 4?A. It is ancient and broken.B. It can hold many guests.C. It has been rebuilt bythe couple.D. It must have been carefully designed.7. What’s more meaningful than earning money according to Li?A. Continuing their music dream.B. Staying at the old house.C. Living in the countryside.D. Developing the economy of cities.CElizabeth Bishop is considered one of the best American poets of the 20th century. She was born in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1911. Her dad died when she was just a baby and her mom never recovered from the loss. She went to live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia, Canada when she was five. Eventually Bishop attended Vassar College, where she began to write poetry.At Vassar she discovered Marianne Moore's poetry and met Ms Moore and began their life-long friendship. She later met poet Robert Lowell. She wrote tons and tons of letters to both of them, which is good for us because we would otherwise know very little of her personal life.Bishop published her first book of poetry in 1946 and wrote until her death in 1979. She would spend years working on a single poem. Her poems are not the result of hasty scribbling (匆忙乱写) on paper while eating breakfast. She would look through drafts of poems again and again and improve them until they were as close to perfect as she could get them.Reading Elizabeth Bishop is like being transported to the very place, the very moment she's writing about. She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the scene. It seems that she's always asking us to notice more, and more until the poem is so clear in our minds that it's almost painful—like a light that's too bright.8. What do we know about Bishop's early life?A. She was mainly brought up by her grandparents.B. She spent her childhood mainly in Worcester.C. She was always encouraged by her parents.D. She started to write poems at five.9. Why are Bishop's letters to Moore and Lowell important?A. They have a deep influence on other poets.B. They offer much information about her life.C. They help us study Moore and Lowell's poetry.D. They prove she had friendships with famous poets.10. What can we say about Bishop's poetic creation?A. She liked to write in the morning.B. She could write poems at high speed.C. She tried her best to achieve perfection.D. She published hundreds of books of poetry.11. Which word can be used to best describe the style of Bishop’s poems?A. Enthusiastic.B. Romantic.C. Humorous.D. Exact.DIt is universally acknowledged that renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and hydropower are all much better for the climate than fossil fuels.It is true for wind and solar. However, the picture for hydropower is more complicated than we think.A new study by the Environmental Defense Fund analyzed the climate impacts of 1,500 hydropower facilities across the globe. That accounts for about half of hydropower generation worldwide. The researchers looked at whether the facilities behave as a greenhouse gas sink or as a source. To figure this out, they looked into all the different components that help determine a hydropower facility's greenhouse gasemissions (排放).“There are so many contributors to greenhouse gas emissions from hydropower — but essentially, the majority of greenhouse gas emissions arise from the reservoir (水库) itself, as vegetation and soils are submerged underwater in the dam thatis used for the hydropower generation.” said lissa Ocko, a senior climate scientist at the Environmental Defense Fund and co-author of the study. As the submerged vegetation breaks down, it releases greenhouse gases such as CO2.“The larger the surface area of the reservoir, the more greenhouse gases are going to be given out from that reservoir. Also, the temperature plays a role as well how warm the reservoir is will affect how much greenhouse gases are produced and given out from the reservoir.” added Ocko.Through their analysis, Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg, also with the Environmental Defense Fund, discovered that the climate impacts of hydropower cover a complete range. The good news is that some facilities perform just as well as wind and solar. But shockingly, more than 100 facilities are actually worse for the climate than fossil fuels. The study is in the journalEnvironmentalScience and Technology.This finding doesn't mean we should forget about hydropower. “But we just need to be careful to make sure that we have climate benefits. There are a lot of situations where hydropower can be equal to wind and solar. So it really depends on the specific facility." said Ocko.12. How do scientists prove hydropower facilities' effect on the climate?A. By making comparisons.B. By conducting experiments.C. By referring to previous studies.D. By analyzing causes and effects.13. What are the main sources of greenhouse gases from hydropower?A. Vegetation and soils.B. Heat and sunlight.C. Pollutants in the reservoir.D. Components of the generators.14. What have Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg found?A The surface area of a reservoir decides the climate.B. Hydropower often influences the climate in all aspects.C. Some facilities perform much better than wind and solar.D. Fossil fuels are worse for the climate than over 100 facilities.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Scientists urge an end to hydropower.B. Hydropower is not necessarily green.C. Hydropower is worse than fossil fuels.D. Renewable energy is a complicated issue.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【附20套高考模拟试题】2020年高考英语模拟题及解析(全国卷Ⅲ:)含答案
2020年高考英语模拟题及解析(全国卷Ⅲ:)第一部分(共20小题每,小题1.5分,满分30分)1.________ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.A.Offering B.OfferedC.To offer D.Being offered2.The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season. A.theme B.versionC.category D.dimension3.–My TV set doesn’t work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!–You sure ________ bad luck these days.A.had B.will have C.had had D.are having4.I could not ________my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone. A.bring In B.turn upC.take off D.hold back5.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise. A.being there B.should there beC.there was D.there having been6.Jim told us all that _______ he said so at the meeting was right.A.all B.whatC.all that D.that7._____ here, come and have a cup of tea.A.Passing B.To pass C.Pass D.Having passed8.Take the medicine right away! ______ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.A.Had you taken B.Would you takeC.Should you take D.Were you to take9.Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be ______ into giving away very important personal information.A.caught B.addictedC.seized D.trapped10.We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A.which B.thatC.whose D.when11.We have time and again ____our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we won’t change it! A.explained B.clarified C.introduced D.concluded12.I’d never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasn’t.A.agreed B.reportedC.explained D.decided13.—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A.Would B.ShallC.Must D.May14.Join us and you will discover an environment ______ you can make the most of your skills and talents. A.that B.whereC.how D.what15.The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move them.A.between B.in C.across D.over16.________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.A.When B.ThatC.Where D.Why17.In my opinion,_____ shouldn’t be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future.A.this B.that C.it D.there18.---Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday?---_____________. Will next Saturday be OK?A.Sure,it's up to you B.Sure,it's no problemC.Sorry,I can't make it D.Sorry,I'm not available today19.—You shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.—I’m sorry,Paul.I didn’t mean you.A.hurting B.to hurt C.hurt D.having hurt20.Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _______ his feet.A.at B.inC.on D.to第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
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总分150分第一卷(三大题,共95分)一、单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分;满分25分)A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例:haveA. gave B.save C. hat D. made答案是C。
1.satelliteA.safety B. many C. navy D. magazine2.hungerA.anxious B.danger C.chance D.sandwich3.drownA.slowly B.ground C.unknown D.thought4.amongA.fond B.along C.lovely D.modern5.socialA.decision B.patient C.society D.suitableB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例: We ______last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。
6. The police have ______power to arrest bad people by law.A.the; theB.不填; theC.不填; 不填D.the; 不填7.----Shall I talk to him in English or French?----Do as you please. He can speak ______of them.A. one B.bothC.neither D.any8.When their first child was born, they ______for3 years.A.had married B.got marriedC.had been married D.had got married9.----The housework is too much for me, Jack.----Sorry, but I can't help ______it, Joan. I've got something important to do, you know.A.doB.doingC.to be doingD.having done10.Delia's going to join us , ______was agreed the day before yesterday.A.it B.that C.whatD.as11.----Have a sweet dream.-----______.A.Yes, I willB.Thank you all the sameC.All rightD.You too12.You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______your house.A.found B.findingC.to find D.for finding13.Why did you throw the bottle out of the window? You ______somebody.A.might hurtB.could have hurtC.would hurtD.must have hurt14.----I'm too busy to go to the cinema with you, John.---- ______The film is said to be a very good one.A.That's all right.B.I'm so sorry.C.What a shame!D.It's too disappointed.15.That's funny! I remember putting my glasses onmy desk, but now they're ______.A.missed B.brokenC.gone D.disappeared16.If you lived with me, I'd give you as much f reedom as you ______.A.wanted B.would wantC.want D.had wanted17.I came home very late last night, ______, early this morning.A.at latestB.on the wholeC.in a wordD.or rather18.You look not a bit older than you did 5 yearsago. How do you ______so young?A.change B.growC.become D.stay19.So funny ______that everybody burst outlaughing.A.she looked B.was she lookingC.did she look D.had she looked20.Everything ______into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A.to takeB.takenC.to be takenD.taking21.It's a pity that the quarrel ______theirfriendship.A.broke upB.put downC.gave upD.took away22.I think you've got to the point ______a changeis needed, otherwise you'll fail.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which23.----Why did she spend so much t ime searching shop after shop only for a blouse?----Oh, she was very ______about her clothes.A.specialB.particularC.especialD.unusual24.I'd like you to meet David, a ______cowboy.A.dark , handsome , tallB.tall , handsome , darkC.handsome, dark, tallD.tall, dark, handsome25.----I love you more than her, child.----You mean more than ______love her or more thanshe loves ______?A.you; meB.I; youC.you; youD.I; me二、完形填空(共25小题,每题1分;满分25分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26~50各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
The night passed peacefully. I was beginning tothink that all was well. Then, just before daybreak Iheard the man of the house talking to his wife. Withmy ear to the chimney that connected our rooms, I heard what they were saying. “Okay, okay, but must I killthem both?” To which the wife answered, “Yes. ” Then I heard nothing more. …What can I tell you? I couldn't breathe. My body26 cold. God! There were the two of us, withoutanything to 27 ourselves. How could we fight against half a dozen men with guns and other weapons?28 , my friend was asleep. Should I wake him? I didn't want to 29 a sound. Should I try to run away?I couldn't. I looked 30 the window. Maybe I could 31 out, I said to myself. But there were two big dogs just 32 me.I was still wondering what to do 33 I hearda sound on the stairs. The door was a little open.Through the 34 , I saw the husband. He wascarrying a lamp in one hand. In the other hand he carried one of his big 35 . His wife was right behind him.I ran behind the door just as 36 opened. He gave the lamp to her and came into the room. “Go 37 !” said the woman, as she put her hand in frontof the lamp.He walked to the ladder and started 38 it. He was holding the knife between his 39 . When he reached the top, he 40 over my young friend sleeping peacefully. Then the man took the knife in his right hand, and with his 41 he took. … ah! …a ham from the shelf. He cut off a big piece, and leftthe 42 he came. The door closed, the 43 was gone, and I was left alone with my 44 .When morning came, the whole family came 45to wake us. They placed a large 46 in front of us----and an excellent meal it was, too! When we werealmost 47 , the wife came in. She was carrying one more plate of food. It had two cooked 48 on it. “We just cooked these for you, ”she said. “Eat one now, and take one on your 49 .”That was when I understood the 50 of those terrible words. “Must I kill them both?”26.A.felt B.wentC.changed D.was27.A.help B.saveC.defend D.guard28.A.Besides B.However C.Unfortunately D.Luckily29.A.cause B.haveC.let D.make30.A.out B.down C.up D.round31.A.walk B.jumpC.break D.rush32.A.beside B.behindC.under D.before33.A.that B.thenC.while D.when34.A.opening B.doorC.hole D.chimney35.A.guns B.knives C.sticks D.hammers 36.A.he B.it C.I D.she 37.A.quickly B.carefully C.quietly D.slowly 38.A.climbing B.moving C.cutting D.carrying 39.A.fingers B.hands C.feet D.teeth 40.A.stopped B.bent C.sat D.stood 41.A.knife B.left C.other D.hand 42.A.way B.door C.ladder D.shelf 43.A.man B.woman C.light D.lamp44.A.feelings B.sensesC.thoughts D.doubts45.A.forward B.onC.along D.up46.A.dinner B.breakfastC.meal D.plate47.A.gone B.doneC.completed D.eaten48.A.chickens B.hams C.eggs D.dogs49.A.holiday B.roadC.journey D.visit50.A.purpose B.truthC.reality D.meaning三、阅读理解(共25小题,A节每小题2分,B节每小题1分;满分45分)A)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。