小学英语发音注意事项

英语发音规

则,元音字母在重读音节中的读音

a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake

在闭音节中[ ] bag dad hat map black back

e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese

在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg

i 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swim

o 在开音节中[Eu] those close go hoe home no

在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop sock

u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

在闭音节中[Q] bus cup jump much lunch

在开音节中,元音字母u 在辅音字母j l r s 后面时读[u:] 音,June blue ruler super

,元音字母在非重读音节中的读

音

a [E]

[i] China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage

e [E] hundred student open weekend

[i] chicken pocket begin children

i [E]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal

[ai] exercise satellite

o [E] second tonight somebody welcome

[Eu] also zero photo

u [E] autumn diffcult

[ju:] popular congratulation January

动词中的a 如果处在开音节位置,a 读[ei]音,例如:operate u

处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s 后面时,读[u(:)]音,

例如:July influence February issue

,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

a 在 [w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality

a 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前 [a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i 在 -nd -ld 和 gh 前 [ai] find child light high

o 在 -st -ld 前 [Eu]

most postcard old cold o 在 m n v th 前 [Q] come monkey

love mother 四 ,-r 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

[E:] word worker worse

辅音字母 r 双写时,前面的元音字母不能与 r 构成-r 音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼 读规则发音 .例如: carry sorry hurry -r 音节在非重读音节中通常读 [E] 音, 例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五 ,-re 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 are [a:E]

care dare hare ere [iE]

here mere ire [aiE]

fire hire wire ore [C:]

more score before ure [ju:E] pure cure

are ere ire ore 很少出现在非重读音节中 ,ure 在非重读音节中读 [E] 音,例 如 :picture pleasure

重读元音字母加 Rr, 再加非重读元字组时 ,重读元音字母应按 -re 音节拼读规则拼 读 ,字母 Rr 读[r]音.

例如:parent zero story during inspiring

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象

例如:orange very American paragraph

ar 在[w] 音后面 [a:] car farm dark sharpener [C:]

or 在[w] 音后面 [C:]

warm quarter towards forty morning short er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday

六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音

ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [aiE] air hair chair pair repair

al 在f m 前[C] small ball talk wall all

[C:l] always also salt almost bald

[a:] half calm

au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw

ea [i:] teach easy cheap please

[e] heavy bread sweater weather

[ei] break great

ear [iE] hear dear near clear year

[ ε E] bear pear wear

[E:] earth learn early ee

[i:] jeep week green three eer

[iE] pioneer deer beer ei/ey

[ei] eight neighbour they

[i:] either key

eu/ew 在j l r s 后[ju:] new few newspaper [u:]

flew brew

ie/ei[s] 音之后[i:] piece field receive

oa [Eu] coat Joan boat goal

oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor

oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet

oo [u:] broom food tooth school

[u] book look cook foot good

ou/ow [au] flower house count down

[Eu] know row throw though

[Q] young country enough

[u:] group you soup

our [C:] course your four

[auE] our hour ours

[C:] journey

ui 在j l r s 后[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:]

juice fruit suit