高考英语 专题复习 代词
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much, (a) little
all, some, none, such, any, other
anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, nobody, nothing, everybody, everyone, everything who, whom, whose, which, what
全部否定:not/never+(either,any),neither, none ,no+名词(nobody, nothing, no one).
eg. All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.
二 部分否定和全部否定
(2)( 天津 5)To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or _______.
A. neither
B. some
C. all
D. both
(3)(2010 重庆 23)He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _____of them again.
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
考点自测(用none,nothing,no one,nobody填空):
— (1) How many people are there in the room? — _________.
— (2) Who is in the room? —_________.
eg. Whatever do you want? 你想要什么?
Read whatever/what you like. 你爱读什么就读什么。
② whatever, whichever, whoever可引导让步状语从句,what, which, who不可。
eg. whatever you may say, I'll still try to do it.
三 疑问代词 (1)what和which的区别 what是在未知范围内或在一个相当大而不明确的范围内选择;后面可跟
else。 which是在范围较小或明确的范围内进行选择(ABC之间选择);后面可以
跟of短语。 Eg. Which is the biggest animal on land, the panda, the tiger or the
who will give us a talk is unknown to us all.
高考链接 (2009 海南 24)Could I speak to International Sales please?
is in charge of
A. who
B. what
C. whoever D. whatever
三者或三者 以上
all+可数 名词复数 +谓语( 复数)
all+不可 数名词+ 谓语(单 数)
any+可数名词单数+ 谓语(单数)
eg. Any question is ok.
none(of)+可数 名词复数+谓语( 复数/单数)
none(of)+不可 数名词+谓语(单 数)
each/every +可数名词 单数+谓语 (单数)
I
you
he, she, it
we
you
they
me
you
him, her, it
us
you
them
my
your his, her, its
our
your
their
mine
yours his, her, its ours
yours
theirs
myself
yourself
himself, herself,
elephant?
What is the biggest animal on land? 随堂练习(what和which填空): (1)There are many kinds of televisions in the shop, I don‘t know _w__h_a_t_ to
choose. (2) _w__h_ic_h___ color do you like, black or white?
A. neither
B. either
C. each
D. all
(4)(2009 陕西 10)Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer________ of them.
A. other
B. any
C. none
D. some
(5)(2010天津6)_____ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
部分否定:当not与表全体,完全意义的代词:all, both ,every+名词连用时, 无论not出现在什么位置,都表示部分否定;
eg. Not all the ants go out for the food. 并非所有的蚂蚁都出外觅食 。 All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
四 代词的定义和种类 (1)定义:代词是用来代替名词以避免重复的词。 (2)种类:
人称代词
主格
宾格
物主代词 形容词性
名词性
反(自)身代词
指示代词
相互代词
宾格
所有格
不定代词
可数
不可数
可数/不可 数
复合不定 代词
疑问代词
连接代词
关系代词
单数
复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人陈
(3)_W__h_a_t__else was at the party?
(4)_W__h_ic_h__of your teacher do you like best?
(2)whatever,whichever,whoever与what,which,who的异同
①whatever, whichever, whoever分别是what, which, who的强调形式 ,相当于what/which/who on earth (in the world)意为:到底 (究竟)什么/哪一个/谁。
(1)( 全国 30)——which of the two computer games did you prefer?
——Actually I didn’t like _______.
A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of
二 部分否定和全部否定
部分否定:当not与表全体,完全意义的代词:all, both ,every+名词连用时, 无论not出现在什么位置,都表示部分否定;
eg. Not all the ants go out for the food. 并非所有的蚂蚁都出外觅食 。 All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
高考语法专项 代词
考点解读
一 考纲要求
《课程标准》要求代词部分应掌握以下内容:
(1)在整体把握各类代词基本用法的基础上,重点掌握不定代词,以及 代词it的用法及区别;
(2)能在真实的语言环境中正确理解并运用。
二 命题规律
(1)代词的种类多样,用法各异。加之学生在学习英语的过程中容易犯 漏用代词,误用代词的错误,因此代词,一直是历年高考考察的要点 。
全部否定:not/never+(either,any),neither, none ,no+名词(nobody, nothing, no one).
eg. All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.
高考链接:
单数
复数
物主 形容 代词 词性
名词 性
wenku.baidu.com
第一 人称 my
min e
第二 人称 your
your s
第三 人称
his her its
his hers its
第一 第二 人称 人称 our your
ours your s
第三人 称 their
theirs
句子翻译: 这支笔是她的。 This pen is her pen. This pen is hers. 结论:形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
— (3) Is there anyone in the room? —_________.
— (4) Is there any person in the room? —_________.
— (5) I need some students to help me to carry the tools for experiment, but
who (ever), whom (ever), whose (ever), which (ever), what (ever) who, whom, whose, which, that, as
常考点清单一 人称代词 物主代词 和疑问代词
一 人称代词 人称代词单独使用时,一般不用主格而用宾格。 Eg.—Glad to meet you.
(2)近几年来,高考中代词的的考察点仍集中在不定代词上。考察角度 有两个:一是考察他们在特定结构中的用法;二是考察不定代词在特 殊语境中的意义和功能差别。
(3)试题常设置情境干扰,注重特定语言环境中上下文的联系,而且题 干的语义结构复杂,注重与其他相关语法知识相结合,正确把握句意 ,分析句式结构在解题中起很重要的作用。
itself
ourselves yourselves themselves
this, that
these. those
each other, one another
each other’s, one another’s
each, one, many, (a) few, both, another, either, neither
三 解题技巧 在解答代词题目时,我们首先分析前后文,明确代词所指代的对象,从 而避免误判,具体做法是:
(1)代词指代的是人还是物; (2)代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词; (3)代词指代的概念是特指还是泛指 (4)代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上之间; (5)代词所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。
不管你怎么说,我还是要试一试。
③who和whoever在引导名词性从句的区别:whoever是表示任何一个人, 无范围可言,相当于anyone who;who虽然也可以引导名词性从句, 但它常保留本身疑问的含义,是指具体的人或物。
eg. whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.
(2)He is a friend of my father’s.他是我爸爸的一个朋友。 双重所有格形式:名词+of+名词性物主代词
随堂练习(物主代词填空): (1)__H_i_s____(他的) father is an engineer. (2)That car of _m__i_n_e__(我的)is always breaking down. (3)His dictionary is much thicker than _y_o_u_rs__(你的). (4)I know each brother of _h_e_r_s__(她的).
常考点清单二 不定代词
一 both, all, either, any, neither, none,each,every
都
任何
都不
每一
两者
both +复 数可数名 词+谓语 (复数)
either+可数名词单数 +谓语(单数)
neither+可数名词 单数+谓语(单数 )
each+可数 名词单数+ 谓语(单 数)
—Me too. 随堂练习(代词填空): —Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. — Why_m__e__(为什么非让我去做)?John is sitting here doing nothing
二 物主代词
(1)物主代词即人称代词的所有格形式,它可分为形容词性物主代词 和名词性物主代词