新概念英语第一册103课
lesson103-104(课件)新概念英语第一册【03】
New words and expressions
6.enough adv.足够地
①adv.足够地
adj.+ enough 足够...
big enough
足够大
long enough ②adj.足够的
足够长
enough+n. 足够的什么东西
enough money 足够的钱
enough time 足够的时间
New words and expressions
7.paper n.考卷
①n.考卷，论文（可数） 一张英语考卷 an English paper
②n.纸 （不可数） 一张纸 a piece of paper
Culture
• 最早的纸是哪个国家发明的 古埃及莎草纸 中国 东汉（公元105年） 人物：蔡伦 中国古代四大发明之一，造纸术 (one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient
New words and expressions
16.guy n.家伙，人
复数: guys eg.伊恩是个好人。
Ian is a nice guy.
New words and expressions
17.top n.上方，顶部
反义词： bottom at the top of 在...上方，顶部 at the bottom of 在...下方，底部 eg. at the top of the mountain 在山顶
China, papermaking)
• 西方什么时候开始用纸的?
New words and expressions
8.fail v.未及格，失败
①v.未及格 反义词： pass 考试不及格 fail the exam
新概念英语第一册Lesson103(共40张PPT)
The French test
Good Boy Little Robert asked his mother for two cents. “What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?” “I gave it to a poor old woman,” he answered. "You're a good boy," said the mother proudly. "Here are two cents more. But why are you so interested in the old woman?" "She is the one who sells the candy."
Y你ou可c以an把e剩at下up的t面he包re吃s光t o。f the bread. 2)n休息 时Tim间e到is了u，p让.L我et’们s 休ha息ve一/t下ak。e a rest.
今天是你余生的第一天。
difficult a.困难的
New Words
1) adj困难的（反义词 easy）
一道难题 a difficult question
Th这is本b书oo对k 小is孩di来ffi说cu很lt 难fo。r children. It做is某d事iff对ic某ult人fo来r 说sb很to难do sth.
It 对is 我ea们sy来fo说r学us英t语o l很ea容rn易E，ng但li是sh ,but it is学di好ffi英cu语lt 会fo很r u难s。to learn English well.
3）答案
D你o y知ou道k问no题w的th答e a案ns吗we？r to the question ?
新概念英语第一册103课件
3）论文，报告（可数名词） 4）文件，资料（常用复数形式papers） 重要的文件 important papers 契约文件 contract papers 5) 纸（不可数名词） 一张纸 a piece of paper three pieces of paper
11.mark
1) n. 分数 他在英语考试中得了高分 He got a high mark in English. 2) n. 记号，印，标记 make a mark 做记号 在船上上标上记号。 Please make a mark on the boat.
2）adj. 充足的 你有时间作这件事吗？ Do you have enough time to do it? 你有足够的椅子给每个人吗？ Do you have enough chairs for everyone? 十张纸足够了。 Ten pieces of paper are enough.
4.mathematics
n. 数学
缩写是maths (math) 你数学好吗？ Are you good at mathematics? 她数学不太好。 She is poor at mathematics. 我通过了数学考试。 I passed in mathematics .
5.
question
7.easy adj.
简单的，容易的 反义词difficult 这是个简单的问题。 This is an easy question. 这个工作很简单 This is an easy job. It’s easy for sb to do… 对某人来说做某事 很容 易 对他来说，学习英文很容易。 It is easy for him to learn English.
新概念英语第一册103课知识讲解
n. 分数
• rest [rest]
n. 其他的东西
• difficult ['dɪfɪkəlt] adj. 困难的
• hate [heɪt]
v. 讨厌
• low [ləʊ]
adj. 低的
• cheer [tʃɪə]
v. 振作，振奋
• guy [gaɪ]
n. 家伙，人
• top [tɒp]
n. 上方，顶部
a midterm exam 期中考试 a final exam期末考试
pass [pa:s] v. 及格，通过
e.g. 只有十名学生通过了考试。 Only ten students passed the exam.
pass in + 具体学科 pass in English / Chinese
e.g. 只有十名学生通过了英语考试。 Only ten students passed in English.
• question ['kwestʃ(ə)n]
n. （具体的某一个）问题
• easy ['iːzɪ]
adj. 容易的
• enough [ɪ'nʌf]
adv. 足够的
• paper ['peɪpə]
n. 考卷
• fail [feɪl]
v. 未及格，失败
• answer['ɑːnsə]
v. 问答
• mark [mɑːk]
Make yourself easy. 请放心。
enough [i`nʌf] adv. 足够地
足够好
足够小
good enough small eig enough
Lesson 103 The French test
新概念英语第一册第103课
重点语法
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 副词：时间、地点、方式、程度、频率 so good/very good good enough difficult enough easy enough It（形式主语）is …（真正的主语是动词不定式） It is easy enough for me to answer this question. This question is easy enough for me to answer. It is low enough for me climb the wall. The wall is low enough for me to climb. get married It is old enough for the girl to get married. She is old enough to get married. too … to The wall is too high for me to climb. It is too high for me to climb the wall.
课文原文
• How was the exam, Richard? • Not too bad. • I think I passed in English and Mathematics. • The questions were very easy. • How about you, Gary? • The English and Maths papers weren't easy enough for me. • I hope I haven't failed. • I think I failed the French paper. • I could answer sixteen of the questions. • They were very easy.
新概念英语第一册103-104课件
• 1.exam n. 考试（examination 较为正式一些）
• 他是个好学生，他任何考试通常都在80分以上。
• He is a good student. He usually gets over 80 points in any exam.
• 入学考试
• an entrance exam
7.easy adj. • 1) 简单的，容易的 反义词difficult • 这是个简单的问题。
• This is an easy question. • 这个工作很简单
• This is an easy job. • be easy to do 容易做… • 这个工作容易做。
• The task is easy to do. • It’s easy for sb to do… 对某人来说做某事很容 易 • 对他来说，学习英文很容易。
Dear Mum,
I have just arrived in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hostel. I'll write a letter soon. I hope you are all well.
Love, Jimmy
祖母：请把吉米的明信片念给我听听，彭妮。 彭妮：“我刚到苏格兰，我现住在一家青年招待所。” 祖母：什么？ 彭妮：他说他刚到苏格兰。
• 7、‘I'll write a letter soon. I hope (that) you are all well.’
•
soon 不久之后，是一般将来时的标志词。
• as soon as 一……就……
• As soon as he comes,I’ll tell you.
新概念英语第一册第103课共56张课件
• 期末考试
• a final exam • 参加考试 • take an exam
期中考试 a midterm exam
• 考试及格
• pass an exam • 考试作弊 • cheat in an exam
考试不及格 fail an exam
• test (专项技能的)考试
• driving test 驾照考试
?
• 5. They weren’t in Hangzhou last week,were they ?
• 6. He can speak a little French, can’t he
?
• 7. He can speak little French, can he
?
• 8. She never went to Shanghai, did she
You will feel very happy. 4. 当你喜欢的笔记本找不到了。 You will be very angry or
worried.
Topic：examination
How are you feeling after taking an exam?
• Are you happy or sad? • Are you angry? • Are you excited? • Are you afraid? • Are you worried with your mark?
• G: Read Jimmy's card to me please, Penny.
• P: 'I have just arrived in Scotland and
•
I'm staying at a Youth Hostel.'
新概念第一册103课课文原文
新概念第一册103课课文原文摘要：I.引言- 介绍新概念第一册103 课课文原文II.课文概述- 原文内容概述III.课文翻译- 逐句翻译课文IV.课文重点解析- 解析课文的重点难点V.结论- 总结课文内容正文：I.引言新概念第一册103 课课文原文是一篇经典的英语文章，通过简单的语言和生动的例子，向读者介绍了如何表达自己的观点和询问对方的意愿。
本文将详细介绍这篇文章，包括课文概述、翻译和重点解析。
II.课文概述这篇课文的原文主要讲述了一个人在向另一个人提出建议或请求时，应该注意使用正确的语言表达。
文章通过举例，详细介绍了“must”和“can”的用法，以及如何用“may”表达请求。
III.课文翻译以下是新概念第一册103 课课文原文的翻译：A: Can you come to my party on Saturday?B: I"d love to, but I"m afraid I must wash my hair that day.A: May I borrow your bike?B: Yes, of course, you may.A: Must I finish my homework now?B: Yes, you must.IV.课文重点解析在这篇课文中，作者通过四个例句，介绍了“must”、“can”和“may”的用法。
在第一个例句中，B 用“must”表示自己无法参加派对，因为那天他必须洗头发。
这里的“must”表示一种必须遵守的规定或约定。
在第二个例句中，A 用“may”请求借用B 的自行车，B 用“yes, of course, you may”表示同意。
这里的“may”表示允许或请求。
在第三个例句中，A 用“must”询问是否必须完成作业，B 用“yes, you must”表示肯定。
这里的“must”表示必须遵守的规定或命令。
在第四个例句中，B 用“can”表示自己无法参加派对，因为那天他必须洗头发。
新概念英语第一册第103104课课件ppt
enough ……to 足够……做某事 too……to 太……而不能
Ex. A P212
answer v. 回答
• 回答问题/接电话
• answer the question /phone
mБайду номын сангаасrk n. 分数
• n. [C]分数 高分/低分/满分 • high/ low / full mark • e.g. 我数学得了80分
• I got 90 marks in mathematics. • (2) n. 记号，标记 • 做记号 • make a mark
But I couldn't answer the rest. They were too difficult for me.
fail to do sth 没能够做某事
can – could
too和very 通常放在所修饰的形容词之前 enough要放在所修饰的形容词之后
be difficult for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是困难的
How + be + sb. /sth. ？ ……怎么样？ 用来问人的时候一般用来问人的身体或生活情况。
e.g. 你爸爸怎么样？ How is your father? 生活如何？ How is life?
在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学 生带着 问题来 学习， 而问题 的设置 具有一 定的梯 度，由 浅入深 ，所提 出的问 题也很 明确
like doing(习惯性动作) like to do(一次性动作) I like playing football on Sundays. I like to play football this Sunday.
新概念英语第一册Lesson 103 The French test知识点讲义
Lesson 103 The French testLesson104 Too, very, enough 一、课前回顾1）根据汉语意思写单词明信片___________ 青年___________ 旅馆___________协会___________不久___________写___________2）英汉互译①你能帮我读那封明信片吗？_______________________________________②I have just arrive in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hostel.'_______________________________③他说他刚刚到中国。
___________________________________④I hope you are all well.'_________________________________⑤他没有说太多事，对不?______________________________⑥What else does he say?___________________________二、重点词汇讲解exam n. 考试pass v. 及格，通过mathematics n. （maths是缩写）数学question n. （具体的某一个）问题easy adj. 容易的enough adv. 足够的paper n. 考卷fail v. 未及格，失败answer v. 问答mark n. 分数rest n. 其他的东西difficult adj. 困难的hate v. 讨厌low adj. 低的cheer v. 振作，振奋guy n. 家伙，人top n. 上方，顶部clever adj. 聪明的stupid adj. 笨的cheap adj. 便宜的expensive adj. 贵的fresh adj. 新鲜的stale adj. 变馊的low adj. 低的，矮的loud adj. 大声的high adj. 高的hard adj. 硬的sweet adj. 甜的soft adj. 软的sour adj. 酸的单词讲解1）exam n. 考试exam/examination （综合性的）考试midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试sham exam 模拟考试entrance examination 入学考试take an exam 参加考试pass an exam 通过考试fail an exam 考试不及格test（单项技能的）考试quiz （临时性的）小测验2）pass v. 及格，通过pass the exam 通过考试I think I passed the exam.我觉得我通过了考试。
新概念第一册-Lesson-103-104-课堂及课后练习
新概念一Lesson1０3--1０4 课内语法新课内容：一、单词：拼读、过关、讲解１.eｘam=examinatioｎ：eg．How was tｈeｅxａm ? 考试考得怎样？2.ｐaｓs:pass in +学科eg. I pａsｓｅd in Enｇlisｈａnd Mathematics．我的英语和数学及格了. 3．matheｍatｉcs [英]maｔｈs，[美]math 数学:Matｈematiｃs is not easy.数学不容易。
4.quｅstiｏn n. thｅanswer to tｈeｑuｅsｔｉon 问题的答案eg. I ｃoulｄanｓwｅr ｓixteen ｏｆthe questionｓ．我能回答其中的16道题．5.easｙ—ｄｉfficulｔIt is aｄｊ．for sb．to do sth.6.eｎougｈaｄｊ.ｅnｏugh fｏod/enough eggs ａｄｖ．easｙenoughｅg．Tｈe Ｅnglｉsh and Maths ｐapeｒs wｅreｎ＇t eaｓy enough for me .英语和数学试题对我来说不很容易．７.ｐaper n.纸(不可数) a piｅce ｏｆｐapeｒ.一张纸卷纸(可数) thｅEnglｉsh anｄMaths paｐｅrs. ８．faｉl(［反]ｓｕｃcｅeｄ失败；不及格:Ｙoｕr pｌans failed.你们的计划不成功。
9.ｌooｋat…fｏｒ+时间段看一看．.. (看了多久)二、词组１、试题ｅｘａmｑｕestｉｏns ２、通过某一科考试pａss in３、对某人来说太怎么样be too + ａdｊ.+for ｓb.4、别灰心chｅerｕp5、临近、贴近next to6、在上部ａt the ｔop of７、写字wriｔｅｗords 8、三次ｔhｒee tｉｍes三、语法1、hoｗｗas/were／is /are…? 怎么样？(用来征求他人意见或询问情况）eg:Howｗas youｒｖaｃａｔion ? 你的假期怎么样?２、hoｗａbｏut…?…怎么样? eg: Ｈow ａｂout goiｎg ｆoｒa waｌk? 出去散步怎么样?３、too与enｏugh 的用法⑴eｎough 的用法A 在形容词之后使用eg：He failｅd the exam bｅcaｕｓe it wasn＇ｔeasy enｏugｈ.B 在名词之前使用eg: Ｈｅdidn’t buｙｔhe caｒbecaｕse he dｉdn' t hａve ｅnoｕｇh money.C 可用在enｏｕｇｈ…fｏr sｂ／stｈ和ｅnｏuｇh …to do ｓｔh 结构之中eg：Ｔhis dｒess isn't bｉgｅnougｈｆｏｒhｅr .She is not olｄenougｈto ｌｉve ａloｎe．⑵too A too 表示“太…”eg:Iｃaｎ' t go out. It' s too ｈｏt.Ｂ可用在too …for ｓb/sth 结构之中eg: Iｔ' ｓtｏo eaｓy for me .C可以用在tｏo …ｔo ｄo stｈ.结构之中eｇ: Tｈe exam ｗas too diffiｃult ｆor himｔo pass.一、单词连线exam 问题pass 振作、振奋matｈematics其他的东西ａｎsweｒ困难的questiｏｎ家伙、人hａｔｅ未及格、失败paper分数cｈeｅｒ及格、通过ｍark 上方、顶部ｆaｉl 容易的rｅst 卷纸dｉffｉｃulｔ足够的guy 考试enoｕｇh讨厌ｔop 数学eａsy回答二、选择1 Is yoｕr liｔｔｌe sistｅr ｏld to gｏto ｓchoｏl ? Aｔoo B enougｈﻩC ｖｅry ﻩD ｑuiｔe２The questｉons werｅｄiｆfiｃuｌt for ｍe answeｒ.A eｎｏugh,tｏＢveｒy , tｏ C mｕch ，ｔｏﻩＤｔoｏ,to3 Ｉtｈink I ｐａssｅd Engｌish anｄｍaｔhｓ. ＡiｎﻩＢfｏr ﻩ C at ﻩ D ｗｉth4Plｅase wｒitｅyour name the ｔop oｆｔｈe paｐer. A in B aｔ C oｎﻩD ｆor5I saｔthere aｎd looked my papers tｗo hours.A at , for ﻩB for ,at C for ，in D at ，afteｒﻬ新概念一Leｓsｏn103－1０４课前测试一、单词:1.及格,通过ﻩﻩ２.问题 3.容易的ﻩﻩ4.未及格，失败5.回答ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ6.振奋, 振作７.其他的东西8.家伙9.考卷ﻩﻩﻩ10.讨厌11.缺席的(L6７）二、词组1．通过某一科考试ﻩﻩ２.振奋起来3．邻近、贴近ﻩﻩ４.在卷子的顶端5．我确信ﻩ６.对某人来说太难了三、单项选择1.I ｓaｔｔｈeｒe and looｋed ______my papeｒs______ twｏhｏuｒs． A.aｔ,for B.for,atﻩ C.for, ｉｎﻩD.at, ａfter2．ThｅEnglish pａpｅrs wｅren't eａsy＿_＿_＿_＿＿＿＿＿___ him． A.ｉnﻩﻩB.aｔﻩﻩC．onﻩﻩＤ.for3.Ｉs your littｌｅｓｉｓter olｄ＿___＿＿＿___ to gｏtｏｓchｏoｌ? A．toｏﻩﻩB．enouｇhﻩC.vｅryD.ｑｕiｔe4.Ｐlease wｒite ｙour naｍe＿__＿_____＿____ tｈeｔop of the paper. A.in ﻩB.atﻩ C.oｎﻩＤ.for ５．Thｅｑuestiｏｎs weｒe __＿＿___difｆicult ｆor ｍe_＿____＿__ ａnｓｗeｒ.A.enougｈ，toB.verｙ, tｏﻩＣ．muｃｈ,ｔo D．tｏo, tｏ６.The tｅacｈｅr_______＿＿＿meｉs an Engliｓh teacher. A.nexｔiｎﻩﻩB.neｘt toﻩﻩC.neｘtｆorﻩD.nｅxt on7.PerｈａpsＩｄidn't _＿________ too____＿_＿____＿．Ａ.did，ｂadｌy B.do,bａdＣ.do，baｄlyﻩD.ｄｉｄ，ｂad８.Mathematicｓ_____＿____＿_＿_ ｄiffiｃuｌt for mｅ. Ａ.bｅiｎｇﻩB.isﻩC．ｂe D．are9.How are you?----__＿_____＿___＿_. A.Fｉｎe, ｔhaｎksﻩ B.Good ﻩC.Ｉ'ｍｅｌｅvｅnD.Yｅｓ,Ｉam.１0.Iｔhink I paｓｓed＿______＿______ Engｌｉsh anｄmathｓ. Ａ.in B.forﻩﻩC.aｔﻩﻩD.with四、将下列句子改为反意疑问句１．Tom iｓａｓｔuｄｅnt,__＿___＿＿__＿___？2.She's haｄｈeｒlunch,＿___＿__＿＿＿_＿__?3．Ｙou'd ｂｅｔter go tｏｓee your sister，＿___＿_________?4.Let's go ｔo sｃｈool,__＿____＿_＿__＿_?5.He huｒt hｉｓｆooｔyesｔｅrday,__＿＿＿_________?五、翻译句子1．考试考的怎么样？ 2.或许我们考的还不太糟.3.但我回答不出其余的题。
新概念英语第一册第103课单词
新概念英语第一册第103课单词Lesson 103.exam [ɪɡˈzæm] n. 考试。
- 例句：I have an exam tomorrow.（我明天有一场考试。
）pass [pɑːs] v. 及格，通过。
- 例句：He passed the driving test.（他通过了驾驶考试。
）mathematics [ˌmæθəˈmætɪks] n. （maths是缩写）数学。
- 例句：Mathematics is not easy for some students.（数学对一些学生来说不容易。
）question ['kwestʃən] n. 问题。
- 例句：Can you answer this question?（你能回答这个问题吗？）easy ['i:zi] adj. 容易的。
- 例句：This exercise is very easy.（这个练习非常容易。
）enough [ɪ'nʌf] adv. 足够地。
- 例句：You are old enough to go to school.（你已经到了上学的年龄了。
）paper ['peɪpə(r)] n. 考卷。
- 例句：Please hand in your papers.（请交上你们的考卷。
）fail [feɪl] v. 未及格，失败。
- 例句：If you don't study hard, you will fail the exam.（如果你不努力学习，你考试就会不及格。
）answer ['ɑ:nsə(r)] v. 回答。
- 例句：He can't answer my question.（他不能回答我的问题。
）mark [mɑ:k] n. 分数。
- 例句：What mark did you get in the test?（你在测试中得了多少分？）rest [rest] n. 其他的东西。
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson103
【课⽂】 GARY: How was the exam, Richard? RICHARD: Not too bad. I think I passed inEnglish and Mathematics.The questions were very easy.How about you, Gary? GARY: The English and Maths papers weren't easy enough for me. I hope I haven't failed. RICHARD: I think I failed the French paper.I could answer sixteen of the questions. They were very easy. But I couldn't answer the rest. They were too difficult for me. GARY: French test are awful, aren't they? RICHARD: I hate them. I'm sure I've got a low mark. GARY: Oh, cheer up! perhaps we didn't to do badly.The guy next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper. RICHARD: Yes? GARY: Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours! He didn't write a word! 【课⽂翻译】 加⾥：考试考得怎样，理查德? 理查德：不算太坏，我想我的英语和数学及格了。
题⽬很容易。
加⾥，你怎么样? 加⾥：英语和数学试题对我来说不很容易。
新概念英语第一册第103课
新概念英语第一册第103课摘要：1.课文背景介绍2.重点词汇和短语解析3.实用语法点阐述4.口语交际技巧分享5.练习建议正文：【课文背景介绍】新概念英语第一册第103课讲述了一个关于Tom和Jill在公园里的日常对话。
他们在谈论关于天气、锻炼和计划的话题。
通过这个故事，我们能够了解到在日常交流中如何运用一些实用的语法点和词汇。
【重点词汇和短语解析】1.sunny：阳光充足的，晴朗的2.cloudy：多云的，阴天的3.exercise：锻炼4.jog：慢跑5.row：划船6.boat：船7.ticket：票【实用语法点阐述】本课主要涉及以下实用语法点：1.一般现在时：用于描述习惯、性格、事实等。
例如，I exercise every day.（我每天锻炼。
）2.一般将来时：用于表示计划、意图等。
例如，I will go rowing on the lake.（我要去湖上划船。
）3.情态动词can和be able to：表示能力。
例如，Can you swim?（你会游泳吗？）【口语交际技巧分享】在本课的对话中，我们可以学到如何礼貌地提出建议和询问对方意见。
例如：1.Could you...？：表示礼貌地提出建议。
例如，Could you lend me your pen, please?（你能借我你的笔吗？）2.What do you think about...？：表示询问对方意见。
例如，What do you think about playing tennis?（你认为打网球怎么样？）【练习建议】1.朗读课文，模仿发音和语调，提高口语表达能力。
2.复习本课的重点词汇和短语，巩固记忆。
3.和朋友或家人进行角色扮演，练习本课的实用语法点和口语交际技巧。
4.尝试用本课学到的语法点和词汇，写一篇关于你的日常活动的短文。
通过以上学习，希望你能更好地掌握新概念英语第一册第103课的内容，并在实际生活中运用所学知识。
新概念英语第一册103课文原文
新概念英语第一册103课文原文The New Concept English Book 1 Lesson 103 is a captivating and informative text that explores the fascinating world of ancient civilizations and their remarkable achievements. This lesson delves into the intriguing history of the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the earliest urban settlements in the world, and the remarkable advancements made by its inhabitants.The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, flourished in the Indian subcontinent from around 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE, spanning a vast geographical region that encompassed modern-day Pakistan, India, and Afghanistan. This ancient civilization was characterized by its advanced urban planning, sophisticated infrastructure, and impressive technological innovations, which have left an indelible mark on the history of human civilization.One of the most remarkable aspects of the Indus Valley Civilization was its extensive system of urban planning and development. The cities of this ancient civilization were meticulously designed, with well-organized streets, drainage systems, and standardized brick-built houses. The city of Mohenjo-daro, one of the most prominent urban centers of the Indus Valley Civilization, is a prime example of this advanced urban planning. The city was laid out in a grid-like pattern, with wide streets and a sophisticated drainage system that allowed for the efficient disposal of waste and the management of water resources.Another fascinating aspect of the Indus Valley Civilization was its impressive technological advancements. The inhabitants of this ancient civilization were skilled in the production of a wide range of goods, including pottery, textiles, and metalwork. They also developed a sophisticated system of weights and measures, which was used for trade and commerce. The Indus Valley Civilization is also known for its advanced system of writing, which has been a subject of intense study and debate among scholars.One of the most intriguing aspects of the Indus Valley Civilization is the mystery surrounding its decline. The exact reasons for the collapse of this ancient civilization are still not fully understood, but it is believed that a combination of factors, including climate change, environmental degradation, and social upheaval, may have contributed to its downfall.Despite the many unanswered questions surrounding the Indus Valley Civilization, its legacy continues to captivate and inspirescholars and researchers around the world. The remarkable achievements of this ancient civilization serve as a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the human spirit, and they continue to shape our understanding of the past and our vision for the future.In conclusion, the New Concept English Book 1 Lesson 103 provides a fascinating and informative exploration of the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the earliest and most advanced urban settlements in the world. Through its detailed examination of the remarkable achievements of this ancient civilization, the lesson invites us to reflect on the enduring legacy of human innovation and the enduring power of the human spirit to overcome even the greatest challenges.。
新概念英语第一册103课
pass [pa:s] v. 及格，通过
e.g. 只有十名学生通过了考试。 Only ten students passed the exam.
pass in + 具体学科 pass in English / Chinese e.g. 只有十名学生通过了英语考试。 Only ten students passed in English.
(2) 安逸的，舒适的 Lead an easy life. 过安逸的生活
Make yourself easy. 请放心。
enough [i`nʌf+ adv. 足够地
足够好 good enough 足够大 big enough 足够小 small enough 足够漂亮 pretty enough
2.ask
3.easy 4.high 5.top
B.fail
C.low D.bottom E.difficult
up
down
New words and expression
exam [ig`zæ m] n. 考试 （examination较为正式一些）
pass an exam 通过考试 fail an exam 考试失败 a midterm exam 期中考试 a final exam期末考试
传给某人某物，把某物递给某人 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. Please pass me the paper. = Please pass the paper to me.
mathematics [mæ өə`mætiks] n. 数学（缩写maths） e.g. 她数学不好。 She is poor at mathematics. 你数学好吗？ Are you good at mathematics？ 我通过了数学考试。 I passed in mathematics.
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pass [pa:s] v. 及格，通过
e.g. 只有十名学生通过了考试。 Only ten students passed the exam.
pass in + 具体学科 pass in English / Chinese e.g. 只有十名学生通过了英语考试。 Only ten students passed in English.
guy [gai] n. 家伙，人 [pl.] guys
他是个好人 He is a nice guy. 大伙，振作起来！ Hey, guys! Cheer up!
top [tɔp] n. 上方，顶部 •反义词 bottom •前十 •top ten •在山顶 •at the top of the mountain •在纸的上方 •on the top of the paper
2.ask
3.easy 4.high 5.top
B.fail
C.low D.bottom E.difficult
up
down
New words and expression
exam [ig`zæ m] n. 考试 （examination较为正式一些）
pass an exam 通过考试 fail an exam 考试失败 a midterm exam 期中考试 a final exam期末考试
Chinese 汉语；中文 English 英语； 英文 history 历史 biology [bai’ɔlədʒi ]生物 geography [ dʒi’ɔɡrəfi ]地理 chemistry [‘kemistri ]化学 physics [‘fiziks ]物理
question • 1) n. 问题 • 我能问你个问题吗？ • May I ask you a question? • 最后两个问题 我回答不上来。 • I can’t answer the last two questions.
Dear Mum,
I have just arrived in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hostel. I'll write a letter soon. I hope you are all well.
Love, Jimmy
直接引语转换为间接引语
rest [rest] (1)n. [pl.]其他的事物 e.g. 第一个问题很困难，但其他的都很简单。
The first question is difficult, but the rest are pretty easy.
(2) n. 休息 休息一下吧。 Take / Have a rest.
看词读音
注意每个词的词性（the part of speech）
exam pass mathematics question easy enough paper fail
n. 考试 v. 及格，通过 n. （Maths是缩写）数学 n. （具体的某一个）问题 adj. 容易的 adv. 足够的 n. 考卷 v. 未及格，失败
pass them? Among all the subjects, which
ones are you good at? Are you sure about
English? Mathematics? Gary and Richard
are talking about their exams. Let’s watch
(2) 安逸的，舒适的 Lead an easy life. 过安逸的生活
Make yourself easy. 请放心。
enough [i`nʌf+ adv. 足够地
足够好 good enough 足够大 big enough 足够小 small enough 足够漂亮 pretty enough
表示学科的专有名词。
I think I passed in English and Mathematics.
I think 后面接宾语从句
找动词？ 怎么解决的？
pass +考试 pass in + 科目
传给某人某物，把某物递给某人 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. Please pass me the paper. = Please pass the paper to me.
看音读词
注意： 1.每个单词有多少个音节（syllable） 2. 重读(stress)在哪个音节
*ɪɡ'zæm+ *pɑ:s+ *,mæθə'mætɪks+ *'kwestʃən+ *'i:zɪ+ *ɪ'nʌf+ *'peɪpə(r)+ *feɪl+
*'ɑ:nsə(r)+ *mɑ:k+ [rest] *'dɪfɪkəlt+ *heɪt+ *ləʊ+ *tʃiə+ *ɡaɪ+ *tɒp+
传给某人某物，把某物递给某人 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. Please pass me the paper. = Please pass the paper to me.
mathematics [mæ өə`mætiks] n. 数学（缩写maths） e.g. 她数学不好。 She is poor at mathematics. 你数学好吗？ Are you good at mathematics？ 我通过了数学考试。 I passed in mathematics.
difficult [difikəlt] adj. 困难的 反义词 easy difficult to do 做……是困难的 e.g. 这个问题很难回答。 The question is difficult to answer.
like doing(习惯性动作) like to do(一次性动作)
I like playing football on Sundays.
I like to play football this Sunday.
low [ləu] adj.低的
a low wall a low roof 低价格 a low price 低温 a low temperature
矮墙 低屋顶
e. g. 你有足够的时间吗？ Do you have enough timeБайду номын сангаас e.g. 你有足够的椅子给每个人吗？ Do you have enough chair for everyone?
paper n. • 1) n. 考卷（可数名词） • 五十份考卷不够学生考试。 • Fifty papers are not enough for the students to take the exam. • 2）报纸（可数名词）相当于newspaper • a daily paper 日报 • an evening paper 晚报 • 那一定会上报的。 • That will certainly get into the papers.
• • • •
3) 纸（不可数名词） 一张纸 a piece of paper three pieces of paper
fail [feil] (1)v. 未及格 （反义词pass） fail the exam 考试不及格
(2) v. 失败（反义词 succeed） e.g. 我失败了。 I failed. 计划失败了。 The plan failed.
*fail to do …… 未能做成某事
e.g. I failed to pass the exam. 我没有通过考试。 I failed to see him this afternoon. 我今天下午没有见到他。
mark • 1) n. 分数 • school marks 学校的成绩 • 他在英语考试中得了高分 • He got a high mark in English. • 我数学得了80 分 • I got 80 marks in mathematics. • 2) n. 记号，印，标记 • make a mark 做记号 • 在船上上标上记号。 • Please make a mark on the boat.
• Not too bad.
• 2. How long did the exam last?
• Three hours
• exam [ɪg'zæm] n. 考试 • pass [pɑːs] v. 及格，通过 • mathematics [,mæθə'mætɪks] n. （Maths [mæθs]是缩写） 数学 • question ['kwestʃ(ə)n] n. （具体的某一个）问题 • easy ['iːzɪ] adj. 容易的 • enough [ɪ'nʌf] adv. 足够的 • paper ['peɪpə] n. 考卷 • fail [feɪl] v. 未及格，失败 • answer['ɑːnsə] v. 问答 • mark [mɑːk] n. 分数 • rest [rest] n. 其他的东西 • difficult ['dɪfɪkəlt] adj. 困难的 • hate [heɪt] v. 讨厌 • low [ləʊ] adj. 低的 • cheer [tʃɪə] v. 振作，振奋 • guy [gaɪ] n. 家伙，人 • top [tɒp] n. 上方，顶部
GARY: How was the exam, Richard?
How + be + sb. /sth. ？ ……怎么样？ 用来问人的时候一般用来问人的身体或生活情况。