新目标英语九年级上册Unit试卷及答案

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九上Unit3试卷1

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes

教学目标(Language Goal)

1. 能够谈论允许和不允许做的事情

2. 能够谈论应该被允许和不被允许做的事情

3. 能够针对被允许和不被允许做的事情发表自己的观点(同意或者不同意)

4. 能够表达同意或者不同意的理由

目标语言(Target Language)

1. I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive

我认为应该允许16岁的孩子开车。

2. I disagree . I think sixteen is too young.

我不同意,我认为16岁这个年纪太年轻了。

3. Do you think thirteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs ?

你认为应该允许13岁的孩子们做兼职工作吗?

4. No , I don’t . 不,我认为不应该。

5. Anna is allowed to wear her own clothes.

安娜可以选择自己的衣服。

6. They are not serious enough at that age.

那个年龄的他们不够稳重。

7. -What rules do you have at home ?

你家有什么规定吗?

-Well , I’m not allowed to go out on school nights.

噢,我在周一至周五不能外出。

词汇和短语(V ocabulary and expressions)

allow 允许 drive 架车 pierce [pi s]刺穿

license 执照 driver司机 silly愚蠢的、傻的

earring 耳环 concentrate集中 volunteer自愿、志愿者

Local地方的 perform表演 primary初级的

go out with their friends 和朋友一块出去

part-time jobs 兼职工作

driver’s license 驾驶执照

get their ears pierced 穿耳孔

choose one’s own clothes 选自己的衣服

sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的孩子

seem to 好像 at that age 在那个年龄

so do we 我们也一样 get to class late . 上课迟到

fail a test 考试不及格 be strict with 对…要求严格

the other day 前几天 get to doing sth 着手做某事

look smart 看起来整洁 concentrate on 关注…

be a good way to do 是…的好方法

It’s a good idea for sb to do 是…的好主意

get noisy 变得嘈杂

at present 目前

have an opportunity to do sth .

有做…的机会

be a good experience for sb. 对…来说是很有意义的经历

take time to do things 花费时间做事情

old people’s home 敬老院

be sleepy 睏 after a long week of classes 上完一周课之后

have Friday afternoons off 周五放假

语法内容:

一. 被动语态

1. “语态”表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语中有“两态”的说法,即主动语态和被动语态,本单

元中反复出现的should be allowed 就是一个含有情态动词(should)的被动语态。先看几个基本概念

主语是动作的发出者为主动语态

主语是动作的接受者为被动语态

只有及物动词才有被动语态。

2. 被动语态的构成

(1)请大家看图

The office is cleaned every day .

The office was cleaned yesterday.

Compare active and passive:

动作的接受者the office成了句子的主语,就应该用被动语态。从上面的例句我们可以总结:

一般现在时的被动语态为:主+am / is / are (not)+过去分词

一般过去时的被动语态为:主+was / were +过去分词

如:Butter is made from milk.

This house was built 100 years ago.

以前我们学过的was / were born 生于,就是一个被动语态

born是个过去分词(bear)

-When were you born ? -I was born in 1989.

如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者,句子后面需接by ~ ,译为“被(由)…”如:We were woken up by a loud noise .

我们被嘈杂的声音吵醒。

(2)请看图

从上面例子,我们可以看出,现在进行时被动语态的构成为

主语+is / am / are + being +过去分词

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