NECCS词汇与语法专项练习(一)
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NECCS词汇与语法专项练习(一)
1.He was made______the woman______breaking the window.
A.to apologize to;for
B.to be apologizing to; for
C.apologizing for;to
D.apologize for;for
解析:A
be made to do,被迫做某事、被要求做某事,是make sb do sth 的被动式。
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2.There was plenty of time.He______.
A.mustn’t have hurried
B.couldn’t have hurried
C.must not hurry
D.needn’t have hurried
解析:D
needn’t have hurried.表示:本不必匆忙
①needn't = need not. 这里的need是情态动词。表示“没必要做……”,一般用作对用must提问的疑问句的否定中。比如说:
Must I clean the room?
我必须清扫房间吗?
No, you needn't.
不,你不必。
②need“不必做”和“本不该做"”
didn't need to do表示:过去不必做某事,事实上也没做。
needn't have done表示:过去不必做某事,但事实上做了。
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3.Do you think the bad weather will______?
I______.
A.go on;don’t hope so
B.keep up;hope not
C.take up;don’t think so
D.keep on;think not
解析:B
keep up与baikeep on的区别:
①后面接的词性不一样:keep on后面接动名词;keep up后面接名词
②意思不一样
keep up: 保持,继续,维持;keep on: 继续进行(接连,反复,继续)
③都指保持时,保持的连续性不同
keep on 是中间间断后又继续做;
例句:Should i just keep on chasing pavements ?
或者坚持这条路?
keep up 是一直继续做
例句:I keep up correspondence with my college friends.
我一直跟我大学时代的朋友通信。
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4.—______
—Drop in if you have time.
—Sure.Bye!
A.I wonder if you could let me go now.
B.Do you mind if I leave now?
B.What a shame that I want to go now! D.Well,I really must be going now.
解析:D
Drop in if you have time的意思是:有时间来坐坐。
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5.Unfortunately,he was killed by a single bullet in_______heart.
A.a
B.one
C.the
D.his
解析:C
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6.The girl sat there quiet and still with her eyes_______on the wall.
A.fixing
B.fixed
C.to be fixing
D.to be fixed
解析:B
fix one's eyes on. 两眼紧盯....
注意,这里fix的动作的发出者是the girl而不是her eyes,因此使用过去分词。
as与with都可以构成结构来表示伴随状语,as在此结构中是一个连词,因此引导句子,而with是一个介词,不引导句子。
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7.After Tim got off the bus,he found his pocket()
A.stolen
B.picked
C.gone
D.missing
解析:B
pocket是口袋的意思find one’s pocket picked的意思是:发现钱包被扒窃了
而A项被偷更应该用于钱包(wallet)等
延伸:①表示被偷了用My sth was stolen.而用I was stolen则表示自己被绑架了;
②stole一般与钱包连用:
My purse/wallet was stolen.(purse一般体积比较小,多表示女士所用的小钱包,而wallet 多表示男士所用的皮钱包);
③除了用stole表示“偷”,也可以用扒窃“pick”,这个词常于口袋(pocket)连用,小偷、扒手也可以称作pickpocket;