NECCS词汇与语法专项练习(一)

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NECCS词汇与语法专项练习(一)

1.He was made______the woman______breaking the window.

A.to apologize to;for

B.to be apologizing to; for

C.apologizing for;to

D.apologize for;for

解析:A

be made to do,被迫做某事、被要求做某事,是make sb do sth 的被动式。

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2.There was plenty of time.He______.

A.mustn’t have hurried

B.couldn’t have hurried

C.must not hurry

D.needn’t have hurried

解析:D

needn’t have hurried.表示:本不必匆忙

①needn't = need not. 这里的need是情态动词。表示“没必要做……”,一般用作对用must提问的疑问句的否定中。比如说:

Must I clean the room?

我必须清扫房间吗?

No, you needn't.

不,你不必。

②need“不必做”和“本不该做"”

didn't need to do表示:过去不必做某事,事实上也没做。

needn't have done表示:过去不必做某事,但事实上做了。

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3.Do you think the bad weather will______?

I______.

A.go on;don’t hope so

B.keep up;hope not

C.take up;don’t think so

D.keep on;think not

解析:B

keep up与baikeep on的区别:

①后面接的词性不一样:keep on后面接动名词;keep up后面接名词

②意思不一样

keep up: 保持,继续,维持;keep on: 继续进行(接连,反复,继续)

③都指保持时,保持的连续性不同

keep on 是中间间断后又继续做;

例句:Should i just keep on chasing pavements ?

或者坚持这条路?

keep up 是一直继续做

例句:I keep up correspondence with my college friends.

我一直跟我大学时代的朋友通信。

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4.—______

—Drop in if you have time.

—Sure.Bye!

A.I wonder if you could let me go now.

B.Do you mind if I leave now?

B.What a shame that I want to go now! D.Well,I really must be going now.

解析:D

Drop in if you have time的意思是:有时间来坐坐。

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5.Unfortunately,he was killed by a single bullet in_______heart.

A.a

B.one

C.the

D.his

解析:C

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6.The girl sat there quiet and still with her eyes_______on the wall.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.to be fixing

D.to be fixed

解析:B

fix one's eyes on. 两眼紧盯....

注意,这里fix的动作的发出者是the girl而不是her eyes,因此使用过去分词。

as与with都可以构成结构来表示伴随状语,as在此结构中是一个连词,因此引导句子,而with是一个介词,不引导句子。

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7.After Tim got off the bus,he found his pocket()

A.stolen

B.picked

C.gone

D.missing

解析:B

pocket是口袋的意思find one’s pocket picked的意思是:发现钱包被扒窃了

而A项被偷更应该用于钱包(wallet)等

延伸:①表示被偷了用My sth was stolen.而用I was stolen则表示自己被绑架了;

②stole一般与钱包连用:

My purse/wallet was stolen.(purse一般体积比较小,多表示女士所用的小钱包,而wallet 多表示男士所用的皮钱包);

③除了用stole表示“偷”,也可以用扒窃“pick”,这个词常于口袋(pocket)连用,小偷、扒手也可以称作pickpocket;

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