中考英语题型专项复习题型一阅读理解真题剖析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习七年级英语阅读理解考点+例题_全面解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习七年级英语阅读理解考点+例题_全面解析一、七年级英语阅读理解1.阅读理解"Cool" is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that isa little cold. When the word is changing, the word has different meanings."Cool" can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, "It's cool." You may think "He's so cool" when you see your favorite footballer.We all maximize(扩大)the meaning of "cool". You can use it instead of many words such as "new" or "surprising". Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they visited last week. On one student's paper was just the one sentence, "It's cool." Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏) of words. Without "cool", some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word "cool" can? And I think they are also very cool.(1)What may the old meaning of the word "cool" express?A. WeatherB. TemperatureC. NewD. Old(2)What will you say when you see your favorite football player?A. He's helpful.B. He's polite.C. He's so cool.D. He's very young.(3)What did a teacher ask her students to do? She asked them to_____ about the waterfall.A. sayB. tellC. writeD. listen(4)What is the best way to show what you saw and felt?A. I have an idea.B. I understand.C. It's good.D. It's not mentioned (提到) in the text.(5)What does this article talk about? It talks about the word "______".A. oldB. newC. coolD. meaning【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】主要介绍了单词“cool”。
中考英语阅读理解点+例题_全面解析(word)
中考英语阅读理解点+例题_全面解析(word)一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).Don't argue (争辩) with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!(1)According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other peopleB. only school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and children of all ages(2)How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.(3)The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "___________".A. 建立B. 消除C. 通过D. 到达(4)If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about(5)The best title for the passage is ___________.A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good child【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟,主要原因就是缺少沟通,当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后,就能很容易的理解对方,从而消除代沟。
初三英语专题汇编阅读理解(一)含解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you're travelling in Thailand, never touch people's heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket.In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it's rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn't do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia--that's bad luck.When you're travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don't forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family's home, don't admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.With so much to think about, it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries- or you might just decide to stay at home.(1)Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family's home.B. In China, people cannot smoke before other people finish eating.C. In Russia, it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.(2)What does the underlined word "interrupt" mean in Chinese?A. 跟随B. 打断C. 附和(3)What is the correct order of the subheadings (小标题) from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5?①E ating out②In the home③Body language④Face-to-face communicationA. ②③④①B. ④①②③C. ③④①②(4)What does the writer want to tell us?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.(5)What is the best title for the passage?A. Culture ShockB. Table MannersC. Public Rules【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要告诉人们出国时交际时应该注意如何尊重不同国家的交际礼仪,注意文化差异。
人教版中考英语复习专题七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案详解
人教版中考英语复习专题七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案详解一、七年级英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Do you know the girl in a hat with flowers on it? Her name is Yinzi. She is a nice Japanese girl, my new friend. She is in our class, studying Chinese.I like Yinzi. I don't know Japanese, and Yinzi doesn't know Chinese. We know some English. We are the same age. And we have the same interests(兴趣). We like to sing Chinese, Japanese and English songs. I help her to ride a bike and fly a kite. She helps me to swim and jump. We like playing football, but we can't play at school because the playground is small. Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday, and I want to go with them.(1)Yinzi likes _______.A. wearing a hat with flowers on itB. playing footballC. speaking ChineseD. picking flowers in the garden(2)Yinzi _______.A. is from EnglandB. comes from ChinaC. is from JapanD. comes from America (3)The Japanese girl knows _______.A. some ChineseB. some EnglishC. little JapaneseD. A and B(4)Yinzi is good at _______.A. swimming and jumpingB. riding a bikeC. flying a kiteD. Chinese(5)Yinzi and the other girls want _______on Monday.A. to play with yo-yosB. to swimC. to play footballD. to fly kites【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文介绍了作者和日本朋友的一些共同爱好。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读专项及解析
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读专项及解析一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash(垃圾) ,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. "It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage(垃圾) bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by," Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort(努力) . He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too. "The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards, "he said. People from all over the world have been moved and inspired (激励)by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.(1)What did Tommy Kleyn walk past on his way to work every day?(2)What did Tommy decide to do after work?(3)Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took?(4)Who began following in Tommy's footsteps and cleaning up trash?(5)What can you learn from the story?【答案】(1)He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.(2)He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.(3)On his Facebook page.(4)Other people in the community.(5)No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Tommy Kleyn每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。
中考英语阅读理解题型分析单选题40题答案解析版
中考英语阅读理解题型分析单选题40题答案解析版1. The story is mainly about _____.A. a beautiful parkB. an interesting bookC. a kind personD. a delicious meal答案:C。
解析:通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了一个善良的人的故事。
A 选项美丽的公园只是故事中的一个场景,并非主要内容;B 选项有趣的书在文中没有提及;D 选项美味的饭菜也与文章主题无关。
本题考查主旨大意,需要整体理解文章内容来确定答案。
2. The main character went to the place because _____.A. he was invitedB. he was lostC. he was curiousD. he was hungry答案:A。
解析:文中明确提到主人公是被邀请去那个地方的。
B 选项他迷路了与原文不符;C 选项他好奇在文中没有体现;D 选项他饿了也不是去那个地方的原因。
本题考查细节理解,需从文中找到相关信息确定答案。
3. In the story, the main character felt _____ when he saw the surprise.A. happyB. sadC. angryD. surprised答案:A。
解析:根据文章内容,主人公看到惊喜时感到很开心。
B 选项悲伤不符合情境;C 选项生气在文中未体现;D 选项惊讶不是主人公的感受,而是他看到的状态。
本题考查细节理解和推理判断,需结合上下文理解主人公的感受。
4. What did the main character do first when he arrived?A. Looked around.B. Said hello.C. Sat down.D. Opened the door.答案:B。
解析:文中提到主人公到达后先打招呼。
(英语)初三英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析(1)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
"Today I will give you a special test," said the English teacher with a smile on his face.All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot (圆点) in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said, "I want you to write about what you see there." At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper." The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, "Don't worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents (代表) problems in our daily life".Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.(1)What was in the center of the paper?A. a white dotB. a black dotC. a questionD. a gift(2)Which of the following is wrong about the test?A. There was a black dot in the center of the papers.B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot.C. Students should not just care about their marks.D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.(3)What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students?A. Our life is a gift given to us by God.B. The black dot doesn't mean any problem in our life.C. Don't worry about the marks for the test.D. We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.(4)What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "poverty" in the last paragraph?A. 污染B. 富有C. 贫穷D. 保险(5)Which is the right order of the story?①The teacher read all the answers.②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks.③The teacher wanted his students to th ink about life.④The teacher began to hand out the test papers.A. ④①②③B. ①②③④C. ④①③②D.③②①④【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语老师给所有学生们一张带有黑色圆点的空白试卷考试,没有学生写白纸,都关注的是黑色圆点,通过这次考试,老师告诉学生们要努力解决我们的问题,享受生活给我们的每一刻。
中考英语阅读理解点+例题_全面解析(word)
中考英语阅读理解点+例题_全面解析(word)一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解"Without music, life would be a mistake, "famous German philosopher(哲学家)Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets(预算).For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial(有益的)in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode(解码)them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music:Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.(1)Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ____.A. they were too difficult to learnB. students in the US weren't interested in musicC. the schools wanted to control budgetsD. there weren't enough music teachers in the US (2)In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word "them" refer to(指代)?A. Students in Chicago.B. Public schools.C. Parents in Chicago.D. Fired teachers.(3)How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.(4)What's the writer's opinion according to this passage?A. Music is as simple as it looks.B. Music classes should be cut in some schools.C. Music is a big part of our lives.D. Music isn't a very important life skill for us.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算,这是不合适的,因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。
中考英语复习之阅读理解热点专项训练 专题01 新时代条件下的劳动教育(解析版)
专题01 新时代条件下的劳动教育A(2022·山东聊城·二模)Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education(劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value(重视)the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台)of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.1.What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in Chinese?A.强调B.忽视C.珍惜D.关注2.The example of Nancy in the second paragraph shows ________.A.Nancy is too busy to help out around the house B.Many teens do not value the importance of working hardC.Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home D.Nancy is a hard-working girl 3.Which is not the life skill for students according to the passage?A.Playing computer games.B.Washing clothes.C.Cooking.D.Cleaning the bedroom.4.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Schools should teach students the value of working hard.B.Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.C.The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.D.Some schools teach students how to grow vegetables.5.What is the title of the passage?A.Family education.B.School education.C.Hardworking spirit education.D.Doing housework.【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
初三英语专题汇编英语阅读理解(一)及解析
初三英语专题汇编英语阅读理解(一)及解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解What do you see when you look at abstract (抽象的)art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything?Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic(现实的). They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours (his "blue period"). Later, he used more red and pink colours (his "rose period"). Many of his other paintings are called "cubist (立体派的)" because they are made of painted squares.After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand it.Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists (超现实主义画家),were interested in subconsciousness (潜意识). Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.(1)Which would be most like abstract art?A. A painting of a house.B. A sculpture of a car.C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.(2)What happened to Picasso's work after a long time?A. It became more abstract.B. It became less strange.C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D. He only painted with coloured squares.(3)How did Kandinsky express feelings?A. By using strong colours.B. By painting realistic people.C. By painting with a lot of symbols.D. By painting in red and pink colours.(4)Which of the following is NOT true?A. Picasso painted in many different styles.B. Dali was interested in dreams.C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。
北京市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)
北京市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解A wealthy man asked an old scholar to tell his son away from his bad habits. The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly, he told the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there.The young man made it easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The young man pulled hard and the plant came out with its roots. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to a little tree. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out.“Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree. The young man held the trunk (树干) and tried to pull it out. But it would not move. “It's impossible”, said the boy, panting (喘息) with the effort.“So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.”The conversation with the old man changed the boy's life.(1)The scholar asked the young man to take a walk with him in the__________.A. forestB. parkC. gardenD. school(2)The scholar asked the young man to pull out plants for _____times.A. fourB. twoC. threeD. five(3)According to the passage, the scholar must be __________.A. a stupid manB. a lazy manC. a wise manD. a funny man(4)This passage mainly talks about___________.A. we need exercise more to pull trees outB. how to get away from bad habitsC. talking with a scholar is very importantD. the earlier getting away from bad habits, the better【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】短文大意:一个富人请求一位智者去除儿子的坏习惯。
(英语)初三英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children."When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals."The man's son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times."And when your mother was your age," the boy's father went on, "she had a good job and she was earning money. You don't even have a part-time job. You earn nothing."The man's son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too."And when your older brother was your age," the boy's father went on, "he studied hard. You just waste your time."And the man's son still said nothing.Finally, the boy's father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night."This time the son could not stay silent."And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Father," he said, "he was the President of the United States. What are you?"His father had no answer to this.(1)The father compared his son with the following people EXCEPT ________.A. himselfB. the boy's brotherC. Abraham LincolnD. the boy's classmates (2)How did the boy probably feel?A. Happy.B. Afraid.C. Angry.D. Surprised.(3)What can we infer from the passage?A. Some parents like comparing their children with other children.B. The boy's father studied very well when he was young.C. The boy was the youngest child in his family.D. The father wanted his son to become President of the USA(4)What is the passage mainly about?A. A happy family on vacation.B. A father complaining about his son.C. A son lying to his father.D. Abraham Lincoln as a child.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。
中考英语阅读理解点+例题-全面解析(word)
中考英语阅读理解点+例题-全面解析(word)一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come."Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow."Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way!(1)It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________.A. helped him make a lot of moneyB. brought him the hope to be a film starC. made him fail again and again in getting into HollywoodD. gave him few chances to meet stars(2)The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______.A. he needed a driver very muchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way(3)We can learn from the story that _______.A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience beforeB. Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC. the job parking cars could bring young people everythingD. the new film was not so important for the director(4)"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards successC. he drove the director's car to HollywoodD. he had a long way to go to be in the film(5)The story mainly wants to tell us _______.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。
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中考英语题型专项复习题型一阅读理解真题剖析潍坊真题剖析(2018·山东潍坊中考)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhen she was just 9 years old, KatieStagliano planted a cabbage seed(卷心菜种子) in agarden outside her house. She cared for it everyday by watering it, weeding it and giving it plantfood. It grew to be HUGE! Forty pounds huge!Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage. With her mom's help she decided to donate(捐赠) it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville, South Carolina.When she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then, Katie served her cabbage to the guest. As the many people thanked her, she knew she could and should do more to help.With the help of her parents and school, Katie's Krops was born! Katie's Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.Katie's dream is to end hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities!As of 2017, 7 years after she started, there are now 83 Katie's Krops gardens growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16.1.What is“something special” Katie did at last in Paragraph 2? A.Building her first garden.B.Giving the cabbage plant food.C.Helping mom in the local soup kitchen.D.Donating the cabbage to people in need.2.Who runs the 83 gardens?A.Hungry people there.B.Katie Stagliano herself.C.Teenagers from 9 to 16.D.Parents and schools together.3.Katie's Krops .A.creates a lot of jobs for local peopleB.has its own soup kitchens everywhereC.is now all over South Carolina, the USD.helps fight hunger in their own communities4.Katie's story sounds .A.encouraging B.relaxingC.boring D.tiringB5.Who plays the leading role in making decisions?A.Cat. B.Marc.C.Iggy. D.Barney.6.The underlined word“awesome” probably means .A.awful B.crazyC.nervous D.fantastic7.What do we know about the Island Club?A.It's a new place for the three friends.B.It's one of the top clubs of UK.C.Coffee is always free there.D.Iggy prefers to eat there.CResearchers in the 1960s found bilingual(双语的) people scored higher on intelligence(智力) tests than monolinguals—people who speak only one language. The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer, but it probably does make you better at certain skills.Imagine driving down the highway. There're many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them. Why would bilingualism make you any better at that?The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function(功能) called the executive control system. It's quite possibly the most important system we have because it's where all of your decisions about what to attendto, what to ignore(忽视), what process are made.The best method to measure(测量) the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. Suppose you would have the word“blue”written in red, but you have to say the colour red. But“blue” is so eyecatching, and you really want to sa y“blue”. You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red. That's the Stroop Test.Bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other. This exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimer's disease.8.What did the recent research find about bilingual people?A.They can safely drive their cars.B.They can well manage their attention.C.They can have a better control of imagination.D.They can easily pick out the colours they want.9.What does the underlined word“it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Red. B.Blue.C.Test. D.System.10.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Bilingualism may do harm to people's health.B.Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friends.C.People must practice speaking two languages continually. D.People use more active words from their mother languages. 11.What might be the best title for the text?A.How does the Stroop Test work?B.What is executive control system?C.Are monolingual people smarter?D.Are bilingual people better at some skills?DIt seems that food deliverymen(送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules. 12 They use mobile phones while driving.These rude behaviors have caught the public's attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.13 The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine(罚款) a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported ChinaDaily. 14To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems, noted CRI Online. 15 Shanghaihas asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned(禁止) from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year.根据短文內容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。