人教版高二英语选修七unit4知识点+练习(教师)

2015-4-25 高二英语选修七Unit 4 Sharing重点知识
核心单词
1. relevant adj.有关的;切题的
常用结构:
be /have relevant to= have sth. to do with 与……有关=be related to=be associated with
have no relevance to=have nothing to do with与……无关
The meeting is relevant to the matter in hand.正在进行的
In the exams, make sure that everything you write is relevant to the questions you have been asked.
联想拓展
relevance n.关联;相关性
个人的行为和环境的好坏息息相关。

Personal conducts have great relevance to the environment.单项填空
Topics for compositions should be to the experiences and interests of the students.
A. concerned
B. dependent
C. concerning
D. relevant
解析:选D。

句意为:作文的题目应与学生的经历和兴趣有关。

be relevant to与……有关;而concerning 是介词,相当于about,后面不加to。

2. adjust vt.&vi.调整;使适合注意:该词作不及物动词
时,“适应于”,后常跟介词to。

We usually adjust our watches before going to school in
the morning to make sure that we arrive school on time.
我们通常早上上学前校准表才能确保不迟到。

常用结构: adjust(sth./oneself)(to sth.)使适应;适应
To attract investors, China has adjusted its tax and labour laws.
为吸引投资者,中国已经调整了税法和劳动法。

adjustment n.调整;修正
adjustable adj.可调节的;可调整的
单项填空
①You can’t see things clearly through a telescope unless it is correctly to your sight.
A.adjusted C. checked D. tested
examine对病人的检查、诊断/机器/行李的检查/测验、考试（比test正式）
check 主要指对某物进行核对,以免出错.
test作为动词使用的频率并不高,意思是“检测,测试”.多用作名词,表示检测某人的知识或技能,有时也可表示对某物的检查或实验.
②The tall desks the pupils all look forward to ________ to a _________height.
A.adjusting; suitable ; respectable ; suitable
;respective
3. participate vi.参加,参与;有关系
常用结构:
participate in参加,参与
希望全班同学都能参与这些讨论。

Everyone in class is expected to participate in these discussions.
联想拓展
participant n.参加者,参与的人participation n.参与;分享
participate in 正式用语,参加,参与。

强调与他人共同参加某一活动,暗示以一种积极的态度参加。

attend 正式用语,一般用于指参加会议,出席典礼或招待会等,也可以指上学,听课,听演讲或讲座等。

join 常用词,作及物动词;通常指参加某组织或团体,并成为其中的一员,其宾语往往是the army/party/team/club等。

take part in 指参加群众性的活动,侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。

part 前若有修饰语,要用不定冠词。

如take (an active) part in school/activities 。

join in 参加正在进行的活动,其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词,可以用于join in (doing) sth./join sb. in (doing) sth. 结构中。

(1)单项填空
The teacher is easy going, and she often in the pupils’ games.
A. participates
B. acts
C. joined
D. took part
(2)用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空join/join in/take part in/attend/participate in
①They all the plot.
②At the age of eighteen, he the party.
③The children the English Evening and had a good time.
④He didn’t school yesterday because of his illness.
⑤Zhou Enlai the student movements actively when he was at school.
(2)①participated in ②joined ③joined in ④attend ⑤took part in
4. privilege n. 特权;特别待遇 vt. 给予……特权 常用结构:
enjoy privileges 享受特权 the privilege of doing sth./to do sth.有幸做某事
privilege sb. from ... 给某人特权使某人免于…… 联想拓展
privileged adj .有特权的 be privileged to do sth. 荣幸地去做某事
We are privileged to welcome you as our speaker this evening.
我们荣幸地欢迎你今晚来给我们做演讲。

5. donate [dəʊˈneɪt] v. 捐赠,赠送
向某人捐赠某物
联想拓展
donation n. 捐赠;捐赠物;捐款make/give/present a donation to sb. 捐赠给某人
send a donation to 把捐款寄至……promise a donation 应允捐赠
完成句子:The rest of the money we get is from donations (来自捐赠).
6. purchase
vt.& n.买;购买; (以某种代价)换得;(经过努力)取得,赢得(常与with连用)
常用结构:
The orphan has to live on his purchase自谋生计,自找活路since the death of her parents in the starvation.At the end of month, I usually had to urge the desire of making a purchase 买件东西, what I can afford is just window-shopping.
Let leave the spoiled child to his purchase. 让某人自谋生路
New China purchased freedom with blood以血的代价赢得自由
Purchase and sale买卖in shark fins and ivories lead to a large number of hunts and murders.
翻译句子
你不努力什么也不能得到/不劳无获。

You can’t get any purchase without efforts/purchase any thing if you don’t make any effort./ no pains, no gains.
7.distribution n.分配;分发分布状态
The country was noted for its un even distribution of land resources.
这个国家以土地资源分布不均出名.
联想拓展distributors批发公司,批发商;分发者,分配者；
distribute vt.分配; 散布distribute sth. to把某物分配/分发给……
散发传单 distribute leaflets [ˈli:flət]
翻译句子: 剧院老板从电影发行商处租电影放映。

Theater owners lease films from film distributors.
8. make any (a) difference to对……有任何关系或影响;对……起作用
Your support will certainly make a difference in our cause.会在我们的事业中发挥重要作用。

The easiest way to make a difference is not to drop litter. 起作用最简单的方式就是不要扔垃圾.
联想拓展
make no/a little/much/some difference 没有/有一点/有很大的/有一些差别
tell the difference between 说出……的差别
make a difference between 区分……
9. stick out (of sth.)=stick sth. out of 伸出;突出
不要把胳膊伸出车窗外。

Don’t stick your arm out of the car window.
联想拓展
stick out for坚持索取;坚决要求stick at坚持不懈stick together团结在一起;站在一起
stick to坚持;忠于 stick up向上突起;竖起stick up for 支持;维护
单项填空 Once you made a decision, you should it.
out B. stick to C. persist in D. insist on
解析:选B。

考查动词短语辨析。

句意为:一旦你作出决定,你就应该坚持下去。

stick to+ n./pron. 坚持;stick out 突出;
坚持;persist in 固执己见; insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事。

根据句意,选B。

10. I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here, so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.
我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况。

我在信中附有几张照片,能够帮助你想像出我所谈到的地方。

be dying to do sth“极想做某事”be dying for sth. 极想得到某物
be thirsty for sth. have a strong desire for sth.
be eager to do sth. desire to do sth. long to do sth./ for sth. starve for sth.
have an urge to do sth. be keen to do sth./ be keen on doing sth.
单项选择Smallpox, a kind of disease, has now died .
A. out
B. away
C. off
D. down
解析:选A。

die out 灭绝,消失;die away 渐息;die down 平息;die off (花、草)枯死。

include vt.包住, 关住,包含, 包括,
He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech.
辨析“包括、包含”include & including/comprise /comprehend /embrace/ involve
include包括作为整体的一部分The list included his name.
comprise由许多部分组成/由许多部分构成一个整体
Our curriculum comprises Politics, Chinese, English and History.
comprehend正式,指包括在某一范围内, 一般用于观念陈述、纲要等, 此外有:理解,领会等意思
The word “beauty” comprehends various concepts.
embrace侧重所包括、包含的种类多,此外有:拥抱, 抓住(机会),领会,高兴地采纳
Opinions from all society shall be embraced.
involve 由于同主要的有联系而必须含有, 此外有:使卷入; 使陷入; 使专注,包围, 围住be involved in
Housekeeping involves cooking, washing and cleaning.
练习Mother bought many things, ____ some meat and vegetables.
A. to include
B. included
C. including
D. to be included
单项选择
1.—Keeping smiling not only makes ourselves feel good but also helps us make more friends.
—________. Smiling changes our mood.
A.I'm not with you
B. It fits us
C. I can't
agree more D. It's up to you 2.________ the time on the weekend, we agreed to go on a bicycle ride in the countryside.
A.Killing
B. To kill
C. Having killed
D. To have killed
3.I have reached a point in my life________I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A.which
B. where
C. how
D.
why
4. —I'd like to apply for the position of assistant manager, sir. —What experience do you have that is relevant __________ this position
A.of
B. with
C. about
D. to
5. With China ________ in the world trade more frequently, the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.
A. participating
B. to participate
C. participated
D. being participated
6. In China, people over sixty-five can enjoy some ________ in public places as long as they can provide their identifications.
A.advantages
B. good
C. privileges
D. welfare
7.If ________ according to the instructions, the machine's lifetime can be lengthened.
A.operating
B. operated
C. being operated
D. having been operated
8.When I woke up, it was already midnight and it took a few seconds for my eyes to ________ to the darkness.
A.refer
B. adjust
C. adapt
D. point
9.These are the clothes and blankets that ________ among the earthquake victims.
A.are distributed
B. distribute
C. will
distribute D. will be distributed
10.(1)“They didn't take measures in time, otherwise the explosions ________.” some experts said.
A.wouldn't happen
B. didn't happen
C. wouldn't have happened
D. mustn't have happened
11.After his third novel, Mr. King's imagination seemed
to ________,so he decided to travel around the world to broaden his horizons.
A.set up
B. pick up
C. speed up
D. dry up
12.Do you know when the plane will take off The passengers
are ________ to know it.
A.agreeing
B. dying
C. deciding
D. desiring
13.—When did you last hear ________ Jay
—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ________
a time and place to meet.
A.of; to
B. about; with
C. from; with
D. from; on
完形填空
I can still remember when I met my best friend. She had just moved into the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to 1 me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, 2 to look at each other. Soon we lost the 3 and started playing with each other,bike riding to each other's house and having sleepovers.
In the 7th grade,I first lost touch with her. She was
4 family problems and I deserted her to be with the "
5 people"because none of my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had “
6 ”. However,every summer we could always sit
at each other’s house and watch soap operas ,and talk about all the boys we liked.
It was last year when I noticed the problem. I guess I was too devoted in high school to 7 she needed someone there for her. Anyway,she made a new best friend
and so did I. Then 1 didn’t know why ,but she started cutting herself!
She then was diagnosed （诊断）with clinical depression. At first,1 was very 8 ,but with the late night calls,and meeting each other halfway up the street at midnight, we still stayed in 9 . I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend basically 10 her and people were calling her 11 ,and I knew I still cared about her like a sister.
Yesterday she came to me and said ：“I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me cutting. You don't know this but I was trying to kill myself this one night you called me and I was crying. I 12 you so much,and you didn’t even know you were 13 me. ” We both cried. And I guess a kind of 14 from my
life so far is never to give up on your friends. Even if they aren’t as cool as others ,or people think they are
crazy,they need someone there. If you desert them,you will only be 15 yourself. 1. A. follow B. meet C. join D. support
2. A. scared B. annoyed C. worried D. delighted
3. A. temper B. interest C. confidence D. shyness
4. A. taking up B. getting through C. going through
D. making up
5. A. happier B. cooler C. stronger D. cleverer
6. A. problems B. shortcomings C. partners D. disabilities
7. A. admit B. accept C. consider D. realize
8. A. calm B. considerate C. upset D. helpful
9. A. place B. touch C. control D. mood
10. A. confused B. bothered C. reminded D. deserted 11. A. crazy B. stubborn C. clumsy D. stupid
12. A. expect B. influence C. appreciate D. demand
13. A. urging B. blaming C. helping D. hurting
14. A. honour B. favour C. pleasure D. lesson
15. A. innocent B. successful C. guilty D. miserable。