人教版高二英语选修七unit4知识点+练习(教师)
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2015-4-25 高二英语选修七Unit 4 Sharing重点知识
核心单词
1. relevant adj.有关的;切题的
常用结构:
be /have relevant to= have sth. to do with 与……有关=be related to=be associated with
have no relevance to=have nothing to do with与……无关
The meeting is relevant to the matter in hand.正在进行的
In the exams, make sure that everything you write is relevant to the questions you have been asked.
联想拓展
relevance n.关联;相关性
个人的行为和环境的好坏息息相关。
Personal conducts have great relevance to the environment.单项填空
Topics for compositions should be to the experiences and interests of the students.
A. concerned
B. dependent
C. concerning
D. relevant
解析:选D。句意为:作文的题目应与学生的经历和兴趣有关。
be relevant to与……有关;而concerning 是介词,相当于about,后面不加to。
2. adjust vt.&vi.调整;使适合注意:该词作不及物动词
时,“适应于”,后常跟介词to。
We usually adjust our watches before going to school in
the morning to make sure that we arrive school on time.
我们通常早上上学前校准表才能确保不迟到。
常用结构: adjust(sth./oneself)(to sth.)使适应;适应
To attract investors, China has adjusted its tax and labour laws.
为吸引投资者,中国已经调整了税法和劳动法。
adjustment n.调整;修正
adjustable adj.可调节的;可调整的
单项填空
①You can’t see things clearly through a telescope unless it is correctly to your sight.
A.adjusted C. checked D. tested
examine对病人的检查、诊断/机器/行李的检查/测验、考试(比test正式)
check 主要指对某物进行核对,以免出错.
test作为动词使用的频率并不高,意思是“检测,测试”.多用作名词,表示检测某人的知识或技能,有时也可表示对某物的检查或实验.
②The tall desks the pupils all look forward to ________ to a _________height.
A.adjusting; suitable ; respectable ; suitable
;respective
3. participate vi.参加,参与;有关系
常用结构:
participate in参加,参与
希望全班同学都能参与这些讨论。Everyone in class is expected to participate in these discussions.
联想拓展
participant n.参加者,参与的人participation n.参与;分享
participate in 正式用语,参加,参与。强调与他人共同参加某一活动,暗示以一种积极的态度参加。
attend 正式用语,一般用于指参加会议,出席典礼或招待会等,也可以指上学,听课,听演讲或讲座等。
join 常用词,作及物动词;通常指参加某组织或团体,并成为其中的一员,其宾语往往是the army/party/team/club等。
take part in 指参加群众性的活动,侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。part 前若有修饰语,要用不定冠词。如take (an active) part in school/activities 。 join in 参加正在进行的活动,其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词,可以用于join in (doing) sth./join sb. in (doing) sth. 结构中。 (1)单项填空
The teacher is easy going, and she often in the pupils’ games.
A. participates
B. acts
C. joined
D. took part
(2)用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空join/join in/take part in/attend/participate in
①They all the plot.
②At the age of eighteen, he the party.
③The children the English Evening and had a good time.
④He didn’t school yesterday because of his illness.
⑤Zhou Enlai the student movements actively when he was at school.
(2)①participated in ②joined ③joined in ④attend ⑤took part in
4. privilege n. 特权;特别待遇 vt. 给予……特权 常用结构:
enjoy privileges 享受特权 the privilege of doing sth./to do sth.有幸做某事
privilege sb. from ... 给某人特权使某人免于…… 联想拓展
privileged adj .有特权的 be privileged to do sth. 荣幸地去做某事
We are privileged to welcome you as our speaker this evening.