物流供应链-物流行业最基本术语 中英文对照
物流专业术语中英文对照
43检验Inspection
三、物流技术装备与设施术语
1仓库warehouse
2库房Storehouse
3自动化仓库AutomaticWarehouse
4立体仓库StereoscopicWarehouse
5虚拟仓库Virtualvarehouse
6保税仓库BonedWarehouse
33直接换装Crossdocking
34配送Distribution
35共同配送Jointdistribution
36配送中心Distributioncenter
37分拣Sorting
38拣选0rderpicking
39集货Goodscollection
40组配Assemb1y
41流通加工Distributionprocessing
二、物流作业术语
1运输Transportation
2联合运输Combinedtransport
3直达运输Throughtransport
4中转运输Transfertransport
5甩挂运输DropandpuIltransport
6集装运输Containerizedtransport
7集装箱运输Containertransport
1物品Article
2物流Logistics
3物流活动Logisticsactivity
4物流作业Logisticsoperation
5物流模数Logisticsmodulus
6物流技术Logistlcstechnology
7物流成本Logisticscost
8物流管理Loglsticsmanagement
25包装Package/packaging
物流术语中英文对照大全
物流术语中英文对照大全物流术语中英文对照Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款Knot 航速(节)Laden 满载的Laden draught 满载吃水Landbridge 陆桥Landing charges 卸桥费Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费Lash 用绳绑扎Lashings 绑扎物Latitude 纬度Lay-by berth 候载停泊区Laydays (laytime) 装卸货时间Laydays canceling (Laycan或L/C) 销约期Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间Laytime statement 装卸时间记录Lay up 搁置不用Leg (of a voyage) 航段Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA) (船舶)总长Letter of indemnity 担保书(函)Lien 留置权Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊上吊下Lighter 驳船Limitation of liability 责任限制Line (shipping line) 航运公司Liner ( liner ship) 班轮Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费Liner terms 班轮条件Lloyd′s Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社Loadline (load line) 载重线Loading hatch 装货口Log abstract 航海日志摘录Long length additional 超长附加费Long ton 长吨Longitude 经度Lump sum charter 整笔运费租赁Maiden voyage 处女航Main deck 主甲板Main port 主要港口Manifest 舱单Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书Maritime lien 海事优先权Marks and numbers 唛头Mate′s receipt 大副收据Mean draught 平均吃水Measurement cargo 体积货物Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物Measurement rules 计量规则Merchant (班轮提单)货方Merchant haulage 货方拖运Merchant marine 商船Metric ton 公吨Misdelivery 错误交货Misdescription 错误陈述Mixed cargo 混杂货Mobile crane 移动式起重机More or less (mol.) 增减More or less in charterer’s option (MOLC HOP) 承租人有增减选择权More or less in owner’s option (MOLOO)船东有增减选择权Mother ship 母船Multideck ship 多层甲板船Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站Narrow the laOne-way pallet 单边槽货盘Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船Open rate 优惠费率Open rated cargo 优惠费率货物Open side container 侧开式集装箱Open top container 开顶集装箱Operate a ship 经营船舶Optional cargo 选港货物Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石/散货/油轮Out of gauge 超标(货物)Outport 小港Outturn 卸货Outturn report 卸货报告Outward 进港的Overweight cargo 超重货物Overlanded cargo or overlanding 溢卸货Overload 超载Overstow 堆码Overtime (O/T) 加班时间Overtonnaging 吨位过剩Owner′s agents 船东代理人Package limitation 单位(赔偿)责任限制Packing list 装箱单Pallet 托(货)盘Pallet truck 托盘车Palletized 托盘化的Panamax 巴拿马型船Parcel 一包,一票货Performance claim 性能索赔Perishable goods 易腐货物Permanent dunnage 固定垫舱物Per freight ton (P. F. T.) 每运费吨Phosphoric acid carrier 磷酸船Piece weight 单重Pier 突码头Pier to pier 码头至码头运输Piggy –back 驮背运输Pilferage 偷窃Pilot 引航员Pilotage 引航Pilotage dues 引航费Platform 平台Platform flat 平台式集装箱Pooling (班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制Port 港口,船的左舷Port of refuge 避难港Portable unloader 便携式卸货机Post fixture 订约后期工作Post-entry 追补报关单Preamble (租船合同)前言Pre-entry 预报单Pre-shipment charges 运输前费用Pre-stow 预定积载Private form 自用式租船合同Pro forma charter-party 租约格式Produce carrier 侧开式集装箱Product (products) carrier 液体货运输船Promotional rate 促销费率Prospects 预期Protecting (protective, supervisory) agent 船东利益保护人Protection and indemnity club (associatio n) (P.& I. Club ,Pandi club) 船东保赔协会Protective clauses 保护性条款Protest 海事声明Pumpman 泵工Purchase (吊杆)滑车组Quarter ramp 船尾跳板Quarter-deck 后甲板Quay 码头Quote 报价Ramp 跳板Ramp/hatch cover (跳板)舱口盖Rate 费率Rate of demurrage 滞期费率Rate of discharge (discharging) 卸货率Rate of freight 运费率Rate of loading 装货Receiving dates 收货期间Recharter 转租Recovery agent 追偿代理Redelivery (redly) 还船Redelivery certificate 还船证书Refrigerated (reefer)container 冷藏集装箱Refrigerated (reefer) ship 冷藏船Register 登记,报到Register (registered) tonnage 登记吨位Registration 登记,报到Registro Italiano Navale (R.I.) 意大利船级社Release a bill of lading 交提单Release cargo 放货Self-unloader 自卸船Semi-trailer 半脱车Separation 隔票Service contract 服务合同Shears (shear-legs) 人字(起重)架Sheave 滑轮Shelter-deck 遮蔽甲板船Shift 工班Shift (to) 移泊,移位Shifting charges 移泊费Shipbroker 船舶经纪人Shipping 航运,船舶,装运Shipping instructions 装运须知Shipping line 航运公司Ship′s gear 船上起重设备Ship′s rail 船舷Shi p′s tackle 船用索具Shipyard 造船厂Shore 货撑Shore gear 岸上设备(岸吊)Short sea 近海Short shipment 短装Shortage 短少Shortlanded cargo 短卸货物Shut out (to) 短装Side door container 侧门集装箱Side-loading trailer 侧向装卸拖车Similar sbustitue (sim.sub.) 相似替换船Single hatch ship 单舱船Sister ship 姐妹船Skid 垫木Skip 吊货盘Sliding hatch cover 滑动舱盖Sling 吊货索(链)环,吊起Slop tank 污水箱Slops 污水Slot 箱位Special equipment 特殊设备Specific gravity(s.g.) 比重Spiral elevator 螺旋式卸货机Spreader 横撐(集装箱吊具)Squat 船身下沉Starboard (side) 右舷Statement of facts 事实记录Stem 船艏,装期供货Stem a berth 预订泊位Stern 船尾Stevedore 装卸工人Stevedor′s (docker’s,hand) hook 手钩Stevedoring charges 装卸费用Stiff 稳性过大Stranding 搁浅Strengthened hold 加固舱Strike clause 罢工条款Strike-bound 罢工阻碍Strip (destuff) a container 卸集装箱Strip seal 封条Stuff (to) 装集装箱Sub-charterer 转租人Sub-freight 转租运费Subject (sub.) details 有待协商的细节Subject free (open) 待定条款Subject (sub.) stem 装期供货待定Subrogation 代位追偿权Substitue 替代船,替换Substitution 换船Suit time 起诉期Summer draught 夏季吃水Summer freeboard 夏季干舷Support ship 辅助船Tackle 索具(滑车)Tally 理货Tally clerk 理货员Tally sheet (book) 理货单Tank car 槽车Tank cleaning 油舱清洗Tank container 液体集装箱Tank terminal (farm) 油灌场Tanker 油轮Tariff 费率表Tarpaulin 油布Tender 稳性过小Terminal chassis 场站拖车Terminal handling charge 场站操作费Through rate 联运费率Tier limit (limitation) 层数限制Time bar 时效丧失Time charter 期租Valuation Charges 声明价值费Declared value for Carriage 运输声明价值No value Declared (NVD) 不要求声明价值Declared value for Customs 海关声明价值No customs valuation (NCV) 无声明价值LOGISTICS 物流LOGISTICS INDUSTRY 物流产业LOGISTICS ACTIVITY 物流活动LOGISTICS OPERATION 物流作业LOGISTICS COST 物流成本LOGISTICS MODULUS 物流模数LOGISTICS CENTRE 物流中心LOGISTICS NETWORK 物流网络LOGISTICS ALLIANCE 物流联盟BUSINESS LOGISTICS 企业物流SOCIETAL LOGISTICS 社会物流THIRD-PARTY LOGISTICS (TPL) 第三方物流LEAN LOGISTICS 精益物流VIRTUAL LOGISTICS 虚拟物流CUSTOMIZATION LOGISTICS 定制物流value-ADDED LOGISTICS SERVICE 增值物流服务SUPPLY CHAIN 供应链SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT(SCM) 供应链管理SUPPLY CHIAN INTEGRATION 供应链整合PHYSICAL PRODUCTION 产品配送INTEGRATED LOGISTICS 综合物流MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING (M RP I) 物料需求计划MANUFACTURING RESOURCE PLANNIN G (MRP II) 制造资源计划DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENT PLANNING (DRP I) 配送需求计划DISTRIBUTION RESOURCE PLANNING (D RP II) 配送资源计划LOSGISTICS RESOURCE PLANNING (LR P) 物流资源计划ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ER P) 企业资源计划QUICK RESPONSE (QR) 快速反应EFFICIENT CUSTOMER RESPONSE (ECR)有效客户反应CONTINUOUS REPLENISHMENT PROGRA M (CRP) 连续补充库存计划COMPUTER ASSISTED ORDING(CAO) 计算机辅助订货系统VENDOR MANAGED INVENTORY (VMI) 供应商管理库存ELECTRONIC ORDER SYSTEM (EOS) 电子订货系统ADVANCED SHIPPING NOTICE (ASN) 预先发货通知DIRECT STORE DELIVERY(DSD) 店铺直送POINT OF SALE(POS) 销售实点(信息)系统AUTOMATIC REPLENISHMENT (AR) 自动补货系统JUST IN TIME (JIT) 准时制OUTSOURCING 业务外包(外协,外购) INVENTORY CONTROL 存货控制WAREHOUSE 仓库BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税仓库AUTOMATIC WAREHOUSE 自动化仓库STEREOSCOPIC WAREHOUSE 立体仓库VIRTUAL WAREHOUSE 虚拟仓库WAREHOUSE LAYOUT 仓库布局WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (WMS) 仓库管理系统ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY(EOQ) 经济订货批量FIXED-QUANTITY SYSTEM(FQS) 定量订货方式FIXED-INTERVAL SYSTEM (FIS) 定期订货方式ABC CLASSIFICIATION ABC分类法DISTRIBUTION CENTRE(DC) 配送(分拨)中心CONTRACT LOGISTICS 合同物流FULL-SERVICE DISTRIBUTION COMPANY (FSDC) 全方位物流服务公司SAFETY STOCK 安全库存LEAD TIME 备货时间INVENTORY CYCLE TIME 库存周期CYCLE STOCK 订货处理周期CROSS DOCKING 交叉配送(换装) GOODS SHED 料棚GOODS STACK 货垛GOODS YARD 货场GOODS SHELF 货架PALLET 托盘STACKING 堆码SORTING 分拣ORDER PICKING 拣选GOODS COLLECTION 集货ASSEMBLY 组配DISTRIBUTION PROCESSING 流通加工ZERO INVENTORY 零库存value-ADDED NETWORK 增值网BAR CODE 条形吗OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION 光学文字识别ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE (EDI)电子数据交换RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) 无线射频GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) 全球定位系统GEORGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTE M (GIS) 地理信息系统Power of attorney 授权书。
物流词汇中英文对照
物流词汇中英文对照引导语:物流是包括运输、搬运、储存、保管、包装、装卸、流通加工和物流信息处理等基本功能的活动,它是由供应地流向接受地以满足社会需求的活动,是一种经济活动。
以下是店铺分享给大家的物流词汇中英文对照,欢迎阅读!freight rates 运费率freight absorption 运费免收volume of freight 货运量dead freight 空舱费freight agent 运输行freight car [美](一节)货车freight engine 货运机车freight house 货栈, 堆栈freight ton [tonnage] 容积吨(数)freight-in n. (=freight inward, transportation-in)进货运费freight-out n. (=freight outward, transportation-out)销货运费freight forward 运费由提货人支付freight paid 运费付讫freight prepaid (=advanced freight) 运费先付freightless adj.无货的by freight [美]用普通铁路货车运送dead freight 空舱费; 空舱;不易腐坏的`大件货物drag one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发pull one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发additional freight 增列运费, 附加运费ad valorem freight 从价运费advanced freight 预付运费air freight 航空运费astray freight 票货分离(但有到达站和货主标计)的货物back freight 退货运费, 额外运费, 空车回送方向货物back goods freight 退货费用bulk freight 散装货物charterer’s freight 租船人的运费clausum freight 不动产占有侵犯collect freight 待收运费, 收取运费cost and freight 离岸加运费价格cost, assurance and freight 到岸价格cost insurance freight 到岸价格direct freight 直航运费distance freight 增加距离运费distress freight 填载运费excess freight 超(过路程单填明数)量货物export freight & insurance a/c 出口保险费运费科目(帐户) fast freight 快运货物general freight 普通货物groupage freight 化零为整的货物home freight 返回运费, 回程运费inbound freight 到达货物inflammablefreight 易燃货物interline freight 铁路联运货物less-than-carload freight (LCL freight) 零担货物lump sum freight 按整船计算的运费.包干运费manifest freight 快运货物measurement freight 按体积计算的运费multiple freight 复式运费net freight 运费纯收入, 运费实收金, 运费净数nonrevenue freight 无收入货物open freight 自由运费, 未定运费outbound freight 运出货物outward freight 销出运费overland freight 陆运货运package freight 包裹货运, 零担货物phantom freight 在售价上加计的假设运费pro rata freight 比例运费quick dispatch freight 快运货物refused freight 收货人拒收的货物restricted freight 限制条件下运输的货物(如易燃品, 易爆品等) return cargo freight 回运货物运费river freight 内河水脚, 内河运费shipping freight 运费shortfall freight 亏舱运费tapering freight 远距离递减的运费through freight 直达运费, 联运货物freight on board 离岸价格freight on inter-branch transfers 分店间送货运费freight to be collected 运到收费, 运费待收freight to be deducted 应扣代付运费 Instru【物流词汇中英文对照】。
物流术语中英文对照
物流术语英汉对照基本概念术语∙物品Article∙物流Logistics∙物流活动Logistics activity∙物流作业Logistics operation∙物流模数Logistics modulus∙物流技术Logistics technology∙物流成本Logistics cost∙物流管理Loglstics management∙物流中心Logistics center∙物流网络Logistics network∙物流信息Logistics information∙物流企业Loglstics enterprise∙物流单证Logistics documents∙物流联盟Logistics alliance∙供应物流Supply logistics∙生产物流Production logistics∙销售物流Distribution logistics∙回收物流Returned logistics∙废弃物物流Waste material logistics∙绿色物流Environmental logistics∙企业物流Internal logistics∙社会物流External logistics∙军事物流Military logistics∙国际物流International logistics∙第三方物流(Third-party logistics)∙第四方物流(Fourth party logistics)∙定制物流Customized logistics∙虚拟物流Virtual logistics∙增值物流服务Value-added logistics service ∙供应链Supp1y chain∙条码Barcode∙电子数据交换Electronic data interchange ∙有形损耗Tangible loss∙无形损耗Intangible loss[编辑]物流作业术语∙运输Transportation∙联合运输Combined transport∙直达运输Through transport∙中转运输Transfer transport∙甩挂运输Drop and pull transport∙集装运输Containerized transport∙集装箱运输Container transport∙门到门Door-to-door∙整箱货Full container load∙拼箱货Less than container load∙储存Storing∙保管Storage∙物品储备Article reserves∙库存Inventory∙经常库存Cycle stock∙安全库存Safety Stock∙库存周期Inventory cycle time∙前置期(或提前期)Lead time∙订货处理周期0rder cycle time∙货垛Goods stack∙堆码Stacking∙搬运Handling/carrying∙装卸Loading and unloading∙单元装卸Unit loading and unloading ∙包装Package/packaging∙销售包装Sales package∙定牌包装Packing of nominated brand ∙中性包装Neutral packing∙运输包装Transport package∙托盘包装palietizing∙集装化Containerization∙散装化In bulk∙直接换装Cross docking∙配送Distribution∙共同配送Joint distribution∙配送中心Distribution center∙分拣Sorting∙拣选0rder picking∙集货Goods collection∙组配Assemb1y∙流通加工Distribution processing∙冷链Cold chain∙检验Inspection[编辑]物流技术装备与设施术语∙仓库warehouse∙库房Storehouse∙库房Depot∙自动化仓库Automatic Warehouse∙立体仓库Stereoscopic Warehouse∙虚拟仓库virtual warehouse∙保税仓库Bonded Warehouse∙出口监管仓库Export supervised warehouse∙海关监管货物Cargo under custom’Ssupervision ∙冷藏区Chill space∙冷冻区Freeze space∙控湿储存区Humidity controlled space∙温度可控区Temperature controlled space∙收货区Receiving space∙发货区Shipping space∙料棚Goods shed∙货场Goods yard∙货架Goods shelf∙托盘Pallet∙叉车Forklift truck∙输送机Conveyor∙输送机Conveyor∙箱式车Box car∙集装箱Container∙换算箱Twenty-feet equiva1ent unit∙特种货物集装箱Specific cargo container∙全集装箱船Full container ship∙铁路集装箱场Railway container yard∙公路集装箱中转站Inland container depot∙集装箱货运站Container freight station∙集装箱码头Container terminal∙国际铁路联运International through raiIway transport∙国际多式联运International multimodal transport∙大陆桥运输Land bridge transport∙班轮运输Liner transport∙租船运输Shipping by chartering∙船务代理Shipping agency∙国际货运代理International freight forwarding agent∙理货Tally∙国际货物运输保险International transportation cargo insurance ∙报关Customs declaration∙报关行Customs broker∙进出口商品检验Commodity inspection[编辑]物流管理术语∙物流战略Logistics strategy∙物流战略管理Logistics strategy management∙仓库管理Warehouse management∙仓库布局warehouse layout∙库存控制Inventory control∙经济订货批量Economic order quantity∙定量订货方式Fixed-quantity system∙定期订货方式Fixed-interval system∙ABC分类管理ABC classification∙电子订货系统Electronic order system∙准时制Just in time∙准时制物流Just-in-time logistics∙零库存技术Zero-inventory Technology∙物流成本管理Logistics cost control∙物料需求计划Material requirements planning MRP∙制造资源计划Manufacturing resource planning MRP∙配送需求计划Distribution requirements planning DRP∙配送资源计划Distrlbution resource planning∙物流资源计划Logistics resource planning∙企业资源计划Enterprise resource planning∙供应链管理Supp1y chain management∙快速反应Quick response∙有效客户反应Efficient customer response∙连续库存补充计划Continuous replenishment program∙计算机辅助订货系统Computer assisted ordering ∙供应商管理库存Vendor managed inventory∙业务外包Outsourcing。
物流管理词汇中英文对照
Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量) Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨Light Displacement 轻排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量Actual Displacement 实际排水量Over weight surcharge 超重附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费Bill of Lading 提单On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单Named B/L 记名提单Bearer B/L 不记名提单Order B/L 指示提单Blank Endorsement 空白备书Clean B/L 清洁提单In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单Direct B/L 直航提单Transshipment B/L 转船提单Through B/L 联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单Long Form B/L 全式提单Short Form B/L 简式提单Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L 预借提单Stale B/L 过期提单On Deck B/L 甲板货提单Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单House B/L 运输代理行提单Seaworthiness 船舶适航Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约)Voyage charter party 航次租船合同Time Charter Party 定期租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同Common carrier 公共承运人Private carrier 私人承运人Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同Fixture Note 租船确认书Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ,Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Declaration of ship´s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费Weather working days (W.W.D) 良好天气工作日Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书Idle formality 例行手续Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表Damage for Detention 延期损失Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规) Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书)Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单 (下货纸)Mate´s Receipt 收货单Loading List 装货清单Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单)Stowage Plan 货物积载计划Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单Stowage Factor 积载因素(系数)Inward cargo 进港货Outward cargo 出港货Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船Full Container Ship 全集装箱船Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单)Dock receipt 场站收据Twenty equivalent unit (TEU) 二十尺集装箱换算单位Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单Demurrage 滞期费Crew List 船员名册Log book 航行日志Liner transport 班轮运输Tramp transport 不定期(租船)运输Minimum Freight 工最低运费Maximum Freight 最高运费Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货Ad valorem freight 从价运费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书Act of God 天灾All in rate 总运费率Annual survey 年度检验All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间Always afloat 始终保持浮泊Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Arrest a ship 扣押船舶Area differential 地区差价Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Apron 码头前沿Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积Back (return) load 回程货Back to back charter 转租合同Backfreight 回程运费Ballast (to) 空载行驶Barge 驳船Barratry 船员不轨Barrel handler 桶抓Base cargo (1) 垫底货Base cargo (2) 起运货量Bundle (Bd) 捆(包装单位)Beam 船宽Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港Boatman 缆工Buoy 浮标Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款Derrick 吊杆Fork-lift truck 铲车Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款Book space 洽订舱位Bottom 船体Bottom stow cargo 舱底货Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款Breakbulk 零担Breakbulk cargo 零担货物Broken stowage 亏舱Brokerage 经纪人佣金Bulk cargo 散装货Bulk carrier 散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社Bureau Veritas (B.V.) 法国船级社Cabotage 沿海运输Canal transit dues 运河通行税Capsize vessel 超宽型船Captain 船长Car carrier 汽车运输船Car container 汽车集装箱Cargo hook 货钩Cargo sharing 货载份额Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管Cargo tank 货箱Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单Cargoworthiness 适货Carryings 运输量Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书Cesser clause 责任终止条款Chassis 集装箱拖车Claims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate 船级证书Classification register 船级公告Classification society 船级社Classification survey 船级检验Paramount clause 首要条款Clean (petroleum ) products 精练油Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱Closing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装Compulsory pilotage 强制引航Conference 公会Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignor 发货人Consignment 托运;托运的货物Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱Consortium 联营Constants 常数Container barge 集装箱驳船Container leasing 集装箱租赁Containerization 集装箱化Containerised 已装箱的,已集装箱化的Containership 集装箱船Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染Contributory value 分摊价值Conveyor belt 传送带Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件)Corner post 集装箱(角柱)Crane 起重机Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例Customary assistance 惯常协助Daily running cost 日常营运成本Deadfreight 亏舱费Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量Deaiweight scale 载重图表Deck cargo 甲板货Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船) Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费Destuff 卸集装箱Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.) 挪威船级社Deviation 绕航Direct discharge (车船)直卸Direct transshipment 直接转船Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.) 原油Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港Disponent owner 二船东Dock 船坞Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输Downtime (设备)故障时间Draft (draught) 吃水;水深Draft limitation 吃水限制Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.) 引航员下船时Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱Dry dock 干船坞Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的一半Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.) 二级水手Elevator 卸货机Enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申请船舶进港(出港) Entrepot 保税货Equipment 设备(常指集装箱)Equipment handover charge 设备使用费预计到达时间Estimated time of completion (ETC) 预计完成时间Estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计离港时间Estimated time of readiness (ETR) 预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 预计航行时间Europallet 欧式托盘Even if used (E.I.U.) 即使使用Excepted period 除外期间Exception 异议Exceptions clause 免责条款Excess landing 溢卸Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间Extend a charter 延长租期Extension of a charter 租期延长Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长Extreme breadth 最大宽度Fairway 航道Feeder service 支线运输服务Feeder ship 支线船Ferry 渡轮First class ship 一级船Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮坞Force majeure 不可抗力Fork-lift truck 铲车Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘Freeboard 干Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费Freight canvasser 揽货员Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运费到付Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight quotation 运费报价Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率Freight tariff 运费费率表Freight ton (FT) 运费吨Freight manifest 运费舱单Freighter 货船Fresh water load line 淡水载重线Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .) 星期五和节假日除外Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货Full and down 满舱满载Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊)Gencon 金康航次租船合同General average 共同海损General average act 共同海损行为General average contribution 共同海损分摊General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲General cargo (generals) 杂货General purpose container 多用途集装箱Geographical rotation 地理顺序Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.) 德国船级社Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.) 格林威治时间Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容Gross weight(GW) 毛重Grounding 触底Gunny bag 麻袋Gunny matting 麻垫Hague Rules 海牙规则Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比规则Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则Hand hook 手钩Handymax 杂散货船Handy-sized bulker 小型散货船Harbour 海港Harbour dues 港务费Hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖Hatchway 舱口Head charter (charter party) 主租船合同Head charterer 主租船人Heavy lift 超重货物Heavy lift additional (surcharge) 超重附加费Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆Heavy weather 恶劣天气Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O) 重油Hire statement 租金单Hold 船舱Home port 船籍港Homogeneous cargo 同种货物Hook 吊钩Hopper 漏斗House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单Hovercraft 气垫船Husbandry 维修Inland container depot 内陆集装箱Ice-breaker 破冰船Identity of carrier clause 承运人责任条款Idle (船舶、设备)闲置Immediate rebate 直接回扣International Maritime Organization (IMO) 国际海事组织Import entry 进口报关Indemnity 赔偿Inducement 起运量Inducement cargo 起运量货物Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF) 通货膨胀膨胀调整系数Infrastructure (of a port) (港口)基础设施Inherent vice 固有缺陷Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) (伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围Insufficient packing 包装不足Intaken weight 装运重量International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) 国际船级社协会Inward 进港的Inward cargo 进港货物International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF) 国际运输工人联合会Itinerary 航海日程表Jettison 抛货Joint service 联合服务Joint survey 联合检验Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款Knot 航速(节)Laden 满载的Laden draught 满载吃水Landbridge 陆桥Landing charges 卸桥费Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费Lash 用绳绑扎Lashings 绑扎物Latitude 纬度Lay-by berth 候载停泊区Laydays (laytime) 装卸货时间Laydays canceling (Laycan或L/C) 销约期Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间Laytime statement 装卸时间记录Lay up 搁置不用Leg (of a voyage) 航段Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA) (船舶)总长Letter of indemnity 担保书(函)Lien 留置权Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊上吊下Lighter 驳船Limitation of liability 责任限制Line (shipping line) 航运公司Liner ( liner ship) 班轮Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费Liner terms 班轮条件Lloyd´s Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社Loadline (load line) 载重线Loading hatch 装货口Log abstract 航海日志摘录Long length additional 超长附加费Long ton 长吨Longitude 经度Lump sum charter 整笔运费租赁Maiden voyage 处女航Main deck 主甲板Main port 主要港口Manifest 舱单Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书Maritime lien 海事优先权Marks and numbers 唛头Mate´s receipt 大副收据Mean draught 平均吃水Measurement cargo 体积货物Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物Measurement rules 计量规则Merchant (班轮提单)货方Merchant haulage 货方拖运Merchant marine 商船Metric ton 公吨Misdelivery 错误交货Misdescription 错误陈述Mixed cargo 混杂货Mobile crane 移动式起重机More or less (mol.) 增减More or less in charterer’s option (MOLCHOP) 承租人有增减选择权More or less in owner’s option (MOLOO) 船东有增减选择权Mother ship 母船Multideck ship 多层甲板船Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站Narrow the laycan 缩短销约期Net weight 净重New Jason clause 新杰森条款New York Produce Exchange charter-party (NYPE) 纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式Newbuilding 新船Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK) 日本船级社No cure no pay 无效果无报酬Not otherwise enumerated (N.O.E.) 不另列举Nominate a ship 指定船舶进行航行To be nominated (TBN) 指定船舶Non-conference line (Independent line ,Outsider) 非公会成员的航运公司Non-delivery 未交货Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单Non-reversible laytime 不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC) 无船承运人Not always afloat but safe aground 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅Note protest 作海事声明Notice of redelivery 还船通知书Notify party 通知方Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill 海运单Off hire 停租Oil tanker 油轮On-carriage 货运中转On-carrier 接运承运人One-way pallet 单边槽货盘Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船Open rate 优惠费率Open rated cargo 优惠费率货物Open side container 侧开式集装箱Open top container 开顶集装箱Operate a ship 经营船舶Optional cargo 选港货物Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石/散货/油轮Out of gauge 超标(货物)Outport 小港Outturn 卸货Outturn report 卸货报告Outward 进港的Overheight cargo 超重货物Overlanded cargo or overlanding 溢卸货Overload 超载Overstow 堆码Overtime (O/T) 加班时间Overtonnaging 吨位过剩Owner´s agents 船东代理人Package limitation 单位(赔偿)责任限制Packing list 装箱单Pallet 托(货)盘Pallet truck 托盘车Palletized 托盘化的Panamax 巴拿马型船Parcel 一包,一票货Performance claim 性能索赔Perishable goods 易腐货物Permanent dunnage 固定垫舱物Per freight ton (P. F. T.) 每运费吨Phosphoric acid carrier 磷酸船Piece weight 单重Pier 突码头Pier to pier 码头至码头运输Piggy –back 驮背运输Pilferage 偷窃Pilot 引航员Pilotage 引航Pilotage dues 引航费Platform 平台Platform flat 平台式集装箱Pooling (班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制Port 港口,船的左舷Port of refuge 避难港Portable unloader 便携式卸货机Post fixture 订约后期工作Post-entry 追补报关单Preamble (租船合同)前言Pre-entry 预报单Pre-shipment charges 运输前费用Pre-stow 预定积载Private form 自用式租船合同Pro forma charter-party 租约格式Produce carrier 侧开式集装箱Product (products) carrier 液体货运输船Promotional rate 促销费率Prospects 预期Protecting (protective, supervisory) agent 船东利益保护人Protection and indemnity club (association) (P.& I. Club ,Pandi club) 船东保赔协会Protective clauses 保护性条款Protest 海事声明Pumpman 泵工Purchase (吊杆)滑车组Quarter ramp 船尾跳板Quarter-deck 后甲板Quay 码头Quote 报价Ramp 跳板Ramp/hatch cover (跳板)舱口盖Rate 费率 Rate of demurrage 滞期费率Rate of discharge (discharging) 卸货率Rate of freight 运费率Rate of loading 装货Receiving dates 收货期间Recharter 转租Recovery agent 追偿代理Redelivery (redly) 还船Redelivery certificate 还船证书Refrigerated (reefer)container 冷藏集装箱Refrigerated (reefer) ship 冷藏船Register 登记,报到Register (registered) tonnage 登记吨位Registration 登记,报到Registro Italiano Navale (R.I.) 意大利船级社Release a bill of lading 交提单Release cargo 放货Remaining on board (R.O.B.) 船上所有Removable deck 活动甲板Reporting point ( calling-in-point) 报告点Reposition containers 调配集装箱Respondentia loan 船货抵押贷款Return cargo 回程货Return load 回程装载Reversible laytime 可调配的装卸时间Roads (roadstead) 港外锚地Rolling cargo 滚装货物Rolling hatch cover 滚动舱单Roll-on roll-off (Ro-ro) 滚上滚下Roll-on roll-off ship 滚装船Rotation 港序Round voyage 往返航次Round the world (service) (R.T.W.) 全球性服务Run aground 搁浅Running days 连续日Safe aground 安全搁浅Safe berth (s.b) 安全泊位Safe port (S.P) 安全港口Safe working load 安全工作负荷Safety radio-telegraphy certificate 无线电报设备安全证书Said to contain (s.t.c.) (提单术语)内货据称Sail 航行,离港Sailing schedule (card) 船期表Salvage charges 救助费Salvage agreement 救助协议Salve 救助Salvor 救助人Saturdays,Sundays and holidays excepted (S.S.H.E.X.) 星期六、日与节假日除外Saturdays,Sundays and holidays included (S.S.H.I.N.C) 星期六、日与节假日包括在内Scancon 斯堪人航次祖租船合同Scanconbill 斯堪人航次祖租船合同提单Scantlings 构件尺寸Special commodity quotation (SCQ) 特种商品报价Scrap terminal 废料场Single deck ship (s.d.) 单层甲板船Sea waybillSealSecure (to) 固定Segregated ballast tank 分隔压载水舱Self-sustaining ship 自备起重机的集装箱船Self-trimming ship (self-trimmer) 自动平舱船Self-unloader 自卸船Semi-trailer 半脱车Separation 隔票Service contract 服务合同Shears (shear-legs) 人字(起重)架Sheave 滑轮Shelter-deck 遮蔽甲板船Shift 工班Shift (to) 移泊,移位Shifting charges 移泊费Shipbroker 船舶经纪人Shipping 航运,船舶,装运Shipping instructions 装运须知Shipping line 航运公司Ship´s gear 船上起重设备Ship´s rail 船舷Ship´s tackle 船用索具Shipyard 造船厂Shore 货撑Shore gear 岸上设备(岸吊)Short sea 近海Short shipment 短装Shortage 短少Shortlanded cargo 短卸货物Shut out (to) 短装Side door container 侧门集装箱Side-loading trailer 侧向装卸拖车Similar sbustitue (sim.sub.) 相似替换船Single hatch ship 单舱船Sister ship 姐妹船Skid 垫木Skip 吊货盘Sliding hatch cover 滑动舱盖Sling 吊货索(链)环,吊起Slop tank 污水箱Slops 污水Slot 箱位Special equipment 特殊设备Specific gravity(s.g.) 比重Spiral elevator 螺旋式卸货机Spreader 横撐(集装箱吊具)Squat 船身下沉Starboard (side) 右舷Statement of facts 事实记录Stem 船艏,装期供货Stem a berth 预订泊位Stern 船尾Stevedore 装卸工人Stevedor´s (docker’s,hand) hook 手钩Stevedoring charges 装卸费用Stiff 稳性过大Stranding 搁浅Strengthened hold 加固舱Strike clause 罢工条款Strike-bound 罢工阻碍Strip (destuff) a container 卸集装箱Strip seal 封条Stuff (to) 装集装箱Sub-charterer 转租人Sub-freight 转租运费Subject (sub.) details 有待协商的细节Subject free (open) 待定条款Subject (sub.) stem 装期供货待定Subrogation 代位追偿权Substitue 替代船,替换Substitution 换船Suit time 起诉期Summer draught 夏季吃水Summer freeboard 夏季干舷Support ship 辅助船Tackle 索具(滑车)Tally 理货Tally clerk 理货员Tally sheet (book) 理货单Tank car 槽车Tank cleaning 油舱清洗Tank container 液体集装箱Tank terminal (farm) 油灌场Tanker 油轮Tariff 费率表Tarpaulin 油布Tender 稳性过小Terminal chassis 场站拖车Terminal handling charge 场站操作费Through rate 联运费率Tier limit (limitation) 层数限制Time bar 时效丧失Time charter 期租Time sheet 装卸时间表Tolerated outsider 特许非会员公司Tomming (down) 撑货Tones per centimeter (TPI) 每厘米吃水吨数Tones per day (TPD) 每天装卸吨数Tones per inch (TPI) 每英寸吃水吨数Top stow cargo 堆顶货Total deadweight (TDW) 总载重量Tracer (货物)查询单Tractor 牵引车Trading limits 航行范围Trailer 拖车Transfer (equipment handover) charge 设备租用费Transship (trans-ship) 转船Transhipment (transshipment,trans-shipment) 转船Transit cargo 过境货物Transporter crane 轨道式起重机Tray 货盘Trim 平舱Trim a ship 调整船舶吃水Tug 拖轮Turn round (around , or turnaround) time 船舶周转时间Turn time 等泊时间Tween deck 二层甲板Twin hatch vessel 双舱口船Two-way pallet 两边开槽托盘Ultra large crude carrier (ULCC) 超大型油轮Uncontainerable (uncontainerisable) cargo 不适箱货Under deck shipment 货舱运输Unit load 成组运输Unitisation 成组化Universal bulk carrier ( UBC) 通用散装货船Unload 卸货Unmoor 解揽Unseaworthiness 不适航Utilization 整箱货Valuation form 货价单Valuation scale 货价表Vehicle /train ferry 汽车/火车渡轮Ventilated container 通风集装箱Ventilation 通风Ventilator 通风器Vessel 船舶,船方Vessel sharing agreement (V.S.A.) 船舶共用协议Void filler 填充物Voyage account 航次报表Voyage (trip) charter 航次租船Waybill 货运单Weather permitting (w.p) 天气允许Weather working day 晴天工作日Weather-bound 天气阻挠With effect from (w.e.f) 自生效Weight cargo 重量货Weight or measure ( measurement) (W/M) 重量/体积Weight rated cargo 计重货物Well 货井,井区Wharf 码头Wharfage (charges) 码头费When where ready on completion of discharge (w.w. r c.d.) 何时何处还船Whether in berth or not (w.i.b.o.n.) 无论靠泊与否Whether in free pratique or not (w.i.f.p.o.n.) 无论是否通过检验Whether in port or not ( w.i.p.o.n.) 不论是否在港内White (clean, clean petroleum) products 精炼油Wide laycan 长销约期Workable (working) hatch 可工作舱口Working day 工作日Working day of 24 consecutive hours 连续24小时工作日Working day of 24 hours 24小时工作日Working time saved (w.t.s.) 节省的装卸时间Yard (shipyard) 造船厂International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) 国际民用航空组织International Air Transport Association (IATA) 国际航空运输协会Scheduled Airline 班机运输Chartered Carrier 包机运输Consolidation 集中托运Air Express 航空快递Air Waybill 航空运单Master Air Waybill (MAWB) 航空主运单House Air Waybill (HAWB) 航空分运单Chargeable Weight 计费重量High density cargo 重货Low density cargo 轻货Specific Commodity Rates (SCR) 特种货物运价Commodity Classification Rates (CCR) 等价货物运价General Cargo Rates (GCR) 普通货物运价Unit Load Devices (ULD) 集装设备Construction Rate 比例运价Combination of Rate 分段相加运价Valuation Charges 声明价值费Declared value for Carriage 运输声明价值No value Declared (NVD) 不要求声明价值Declared value for Customs 海关声明价值No customs valuation (NCV) 无声明价值LOGISTICS 物流LOGISTICS INDUSTRY 物流产业LOGISTICS ACTIVITY 物流活动LOGISTICS OPERATION 物流作业LOGISTICS COST 物流成本LOGISTICS MODULUS 物流模数LOGISTICS CENTRE 物流中心LOGISTICS NETWORK 物流网络LOGISTICS ALLIANCE 物流联盟BUSINESS LOGISTICS 企业物流SOCIETAL LOGISTICS 社会物流THIRD-PARTY LOGISTICS (TPL) 第三方物流LEAN LOGISTICS 精益物流VIRTUAL LOGISTICS 虚拟物流CUSTOMIZATION LOGISTICS 定制物流value-ADDED LOGISTICS SERVICE 增值物流服务SUPPLY CHAIN 供应链SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT(SCM) 供应链管理SUPPLY CHIAN INTEGRATION 供应链整合PHYSICAL PRODUCTION 产品配送INTEGRATED LOGISTICS 综合物流MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING (MRP I) 物料需求计划MANUFACTURING RESOURCE PLANNING (MRP II) 制造资源计划DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENT PLANNING(DRP I) 配送需求计划DISTRIBUTION RESOURCE PLANNING (DRP II) 配送资源计划LOSGISTICS RESOURCE PLANNING (LRP) 物流资源计划ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP) 企业资源计划QUICK RESPONSE (QR) 快速反应EFFICIENT CUSTOMER RESPONSE (ECR) 有效客户反应CONTINUOUS REPLENISHMENT PROGRAM (CRP) 连续补充库存计划COMPUTER ASSISTED ORDING(CAO) 计算机辅助订货系统VENDOR MANAGED INVENTORY (VMI) 供应商管理库存ELECTRONIC ORDER SYSTEM (EOS) 电子订货系统ADVANCED SHIPPING NOTICE (ASN) 预先发货通知DIRECT STORE DELIVERY(DSD) 店铺直送POINT OF SALE(POS) 销售实点(信息)系统AUTOMATIC REPLENISHMENT (AR) 自动补货系统JUST IN TIME (JIT) 准时制OUTSOURCING 业务外包(外协,外购)INVENTORY CONTROL 存货控制WAREHOUSE 仓库BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税仓库AUTOMATIC WAREHOUSE 自动化仓库STEREOSCOPIC WAREHOUSE 立体仓库VIRTUAL WAREHOUSE 虚拟仓库WAREHOUSE LAYOUT 仓库布局WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (WMS) 仓库管理系统ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY(EOQ) 经济订货批量FIXED-QUANTITY SYSTEM(FQS) 定量订货方式FIXED-INTERVAL SYSTEM (FIS) 定期订货方式ABC CLASSIFICIATION ABC分类法DISTRIBUTION CENTRE(DC) 配送(分拨)中心CONTRACT LOGISTICS 合同物流FULL-SERVICE DISTRIBUTION COMPANY (FSDC) 全方位物流服务公司SAFETY STOCK 安全库存LEAD TIME 备货时间INVENTORY CYCLE TIME 库存周期CYCLE STOCK 订货处理周期CROSS DOCKING 交叉配送(换装)GOODS SHED 料棚GOODS STACK 货垛GOODS YARD 货场GOODS SHELF 货架PALLET 托盘STACKING 堆码SORTING 分拣ORDER PICKING 拣选GOODS COLLECTION 集货ASSEMBLY 组配DISTRIBUTION PROCESSING 流通加工ZERO INVENTORY 零库存value-ADDED NETWORK 增值网BAR CODE 条形吗OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION 光学文字识别ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE (EDI) 电子数据交换RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) 无线射频GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) 全球定位系统GEORGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) 地理信息系统。
物流术语中英文对照
第一节基本概念术语1 article 物品2 logistics 物流3 logistics activity 物流活动4 logistics operation 物流作业5 logistics modulus 物流模数6 logistics technology 物流技术7 logistics cost 物流成本8 logistics management 物流管理9 logistics center 物流中心10 logistics network 物流网络11 logistics information 物流信息12 logistics enterprise 物流企业13 logistics documents 物流单证14 logistics alliance 物流联盟15 supply logistics 供应物流16 production logistics 生产物流17 distribution logistics 销售物流18 returned logistics 回收物流19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流20 environmental logistics 绿色物流21 internal logistics 企业物流22 external logistics 社会物流23 military logistics 军事物流24 international logistics 国际物流25 Third Part Logistics (TPL) 第三方物流26 customized logistics 定制物流27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流28 —added logistics service 增值物流服务29 supply chain 供应链30 bar code 条码31 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)电子数据交换32 tangible loss 有形损耗33 intangible loss 无形损耗二、物流作业术语34 transportation 运输35 combined transport 联合运输36 throuth transport 直达运输37 transfer transport 中转运输38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输39 containerized transport 集装运输40 container transport 集装箱运输41 door—to—door 门到门42 door to cy 门到场43 door to cfs 门到站44 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货45 Less-than Container Load (LCL)拼箱货46 storing 储存47 storage 保管48 article reserves 物品储存49 inventory 库存50 cycle stock 经常库存51 safety stock 安全库存52 inventory cycle time 库存周期53 lead time 前置期(或提前期)54 order cycle time 订货处理周期55 goods stack 货垛56 stacking 堆码57 handling carrying 搬运58 loading and unloading 装卸59 unit loading and unloading 单元装卸60 package/packaging 包装61 sales package 销售包装62 packing of nominated brand 定牌包装63 neutral packing 中立包装64 transport package 运输包装65 palletizing 托盘包装66 containerization 集装化67 in bulk 散装化68 cross docking 直接换装69 distribution 配送70 joint distribution 共同配送71 distribution center 配送中心72 sorting 分拣73 order picking 拣选74 goods collection 集货75 assembly 组配76 distribution processing 流通加工77 cold chain 冷链78 inspection 检验。
物流运输术语中英文大全
总结了下物流运输中常会用到的术语的中英对照海运费ocean freight集卡运费、短驳费Drayage订舱费booking charge报关费customs clearance fee操作劳务费labour fee or handling charge商检换单费exchange fee for CIP换单费D/O fee拆箱费De-vanning charge港杂费port sur-charge电放费B/L surrender fee闯关费emergent declearation change海关查验费customs inspection fee待时费waiting charge仓储费storage fee改单费amendment charge拼箱服务费LCL service charge动、植检疫费animal & plant quarantine fee移动式其重机费mobile crane charge进出库费warehouse in/out charge提箱费container stuffing charge滞期费demurrage charge滞箱费container detention charge卡车运费cartage fee商检费commodity inspection fee转运费transportation charge污箱费container dirtyness change坏箱费用container damage charge清洁箱费container clearance charge分拨费dispatch charge车上交货FOT ( free on track )电汇手续费T/T fee转境费/过境费I/E bonded charge空运方面的专用术语空运费air freight机场费air terminal charge空运提单费airway bill feeFSC (燃油附加费) fuel surchargeSCC(安全附加费)security sur-charge抽单费D/O fee上海港常用术语内装箱费container loading charge(including inland drayage) 疏港费port congestion charge他港常用术语场站费CFS charge文件费document chargeAMS Automated Manifest System 自运舱单系统ACS/ACC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR SURCHARGE 火车通道费(自洛杉矶转运)BAF BUNKER AJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费系数BAF 燃油附加费,大部分数航路都有,但标准不一。
物流术语_中英文
物流术语基础术语物品 goods物流 logistics物流活动 logistics activity物流管理 logistics management供应链 supply chain供应链管理 supply chain management服务 service物流服务 logistics service一体化物流服务 integrated logistics service 物流系统logistics system第三方物流 the third party logistics物流设施 logistics establishment物流中心 logistics center配送中心 distribution center分拨中心 distribution center物流园区 logistics park物流企业 logistics enterprise物流作业 logistics operation物流模数 logistics modulus物流技术 logistics technology物流成本 logistics cost物流网络 logistics network物流信息 logistics information物流单证 logistics documents物流联盟 logistics alliance物流作业流程 logistics operation process企业物流 internal logistics供应物流supply logistics生产物流production logistics销售物流 distribution logistics社会物流 external logistics军事物流 military logistics项目物流 project logistics国际物流 International logistics虚拟物流 virtual logistics精益物流 lean logistics反向物流reverse logistics回收物流 return logistics废弃物物流 waste material logistics货物运输量 freight volume货物周转量 turnover volume of freight transport军事物资 military material筹措 raise军事供应链 military supply chain军地供应链管理 military supply chain management军事物流一体化 integration of military logistics and civil logistics 物流场 logistics field战备物资储备 military repertory of combat readiness全资产可见性 total asset visibility配送式保障 distribution-mode support作业服务术语托运 consignment承运 carriage承运人 carrier运输 transportation道路运输 road transport水路运输 waterway transport铁路运输 railway transport航空运输 air transport管道运输 pipeline transport门到门服务 door to door service直达运输 through transportation中转运输 transfer transportation甩挂运输 drop and pull transport整车运输 transportation of truck-load零担运输 sporadic freight transportation联合运输 combined transport联合费率 joint rate联合成本 joint cost仓储 warehousing储存 storing库存 inventory库存成本 inventory cost保管 storage仓单 storage invoice仓单质押融资 Warehouse receipt hypothecating/ Depot bill pledge库存商品融资Inventory Financing仓储费用 warehousing fee订单满足率 fill rate货垛 goods stack堆码 stacking配送 distribution拣选 order picking分类 sorting集货 goods consolidation共同配送 joint distribution装卸 loading and unloading搬运 handling carrying包装 package/packaging销售包装 sales package运输包装 transport package流通加工 distribution processing检验inspection增值物流服务 value-added logistics service定制物流customized logistics物流客户服务 logistics customer service物流运营服务 logistics operation service物流服务质量 logistics service quality物品储备 goods reserves缺货率 stock-out rate货损率 cargo damages rate商品完好率 rate of the goods in good condition基本运价freight unit price理货 tally组配 assembly订货周期 order cycle time库存周期 inventory cycle time技术与设施设备术语标准箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)集装运输 containerized transport托盘运输 pallet transport货物编码 goods coding四号定位 four number location零库存技术 zero-inventory technology单元装卸 unit loading & unloading气力输送法 pneumatic conveying system生产输送系统 production line system分拣输送系统 sorting & picking system自动补货 automatic replenishment自动存储取货系统 automated storage & retrieval system (AS/RS) 集装化 containerization散装化 in bulk托盘包装 palletizing直接换装 cross docking物流系统仿真 logistics system simulation冷链cold chain自营仓库 private warehouse公共仓库 public warehouse自动仓库 automated storage & retrieval system 立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse交割仓库 transaction warehouse交通枢纽 traffic hinge集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)集装箱码头 container terminal控湿储存区 humidity controlled space冷藏区 chill space冷冻区 freeze space收货区 receiving space区域配送中心 regional distribution center (RDC) 公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot铁路集装箱场 railway container yard专用线 special railway line基本港口 base port周转箱 container叉车 fork lift truck叉车属具 attachments of fork lift trucks托盘 pallet称量装置 load weighing devices工业用门 industrial door货架 goods shelf重力货架系统 live pallet rack system移动货架系统 mobile rack system驶入货架系统 drive-in rack system集装袋 flexible freight bags集装箱 container特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container集装单元器具 palletized unit implants全集装箱船 full container ship码垛机器人 robot palletizer起重机械 hoisting machinery牵引车 tow tractor升降台 lift table (LT)输送机 conveyors箱式车 box car自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)自动化元器件 element of automation手动液压升降平台车scissor lift table零件盒 working accessories条码打印机 bar code printer站台登车桥 dock levelers信息术语条码 bar code商品标识代码 identification code for commodity产品电子编码 Electronic Product Code (EPC)EPC序列号 serial number对象名称解析服务 object name service (ONS)对象分类 object class位置码 location number (LN)贸易项目 trade item物流单元 logistics unit全球贸易项目标识代码 global trade item number应用标识符 application identifier (AI)物流信息编码 logistics information code自动数据采集 automatic data capture (ADC)自动识别技术auto identification条码标签 bar code tag条码识读器 bar code reader条码检测仪 bar code verifier条码系统 bar code system条码自动识别技术 bar code auto ID射频标签 RFID tag射频识读器 RFID reader射频识别 radio frequency identification (RFID) 射频识别系统 RFID systemEPC系统 EPC system数据元 metadata报文 message实体标记语言 Physical Markup Language (PML)电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI)电子通关 electronic clearance电子认证 electronic authentication电子报表 e-report电子采购 e-procurement电子合同 e-contract电子商务 e-commerce (EC)电子支付 e-payment地理信息系统 geographical information system (GIS)全球定位系统global positioning system (GPS)智能交通系统 intelligent transportation system (ITS) 货物跟踪系统 goods-tracked system仓库管理系统 warehouse management system (WMS)销售时点系统point of sale (POS)电子订货系统 electronic order system (EOS)计算机辅助订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO)拉式订货系统 pull order system永续存货系统 perpetual inventory system虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse物流信息系统 logistics information system (LIS)物流信息技术 logistics information technology物流信息分类 logistics information sorting分布式的网络软件 savant管理术语仓库布局 warehouse layoutABC分类管理 ABC classification安全库存 safety stock经常库存 cycle stock库存管理 inventory management库存控制 inventory control供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)定量订货制 fixed-quantity system (FQS)定期订货制 fixed-interval system (FIS)经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)连续补货计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)联合库存管理 joint managed inventory (JMI)前置期 lead time物流成本管理 logistics cost control物流绩效管理 logistics performance management物流战略 logistics strategy物流战略管理 logistics strategy management物流质量管理 logistics quality management物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP)供应链联盟 supply chain alliance供应商关系管理 supplier relationships management (SRM) 准时制 just in time (JIT)准时制物流 just-in-time logistics有效客户反应 efficient customer response (ECR)快速反应 quick response (QR)物料需求计划 material requirements planning (MRP)制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRPⅡ)配送需求计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP)配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRPⅡ)企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)协同计划、预测与补货collaborative planning,forecasting and replenishment (CPFR)服务成本定价法 cost-of-service pricing服务价值定价法 value-of-service pricing业务外包 outsourcing流程分析法 process analysis延迟策略 postponement strategy业务流程重组 business process reengineering(BPR)物流流程重组 logistics process reengineering有形损耗 tangible loss无形损耗 intangible loss总成本分析 total cost analysis物流作业成本法 logistics activity-based costing效益悖反 trade off国际物流术语多式联运 multimodal transport国际多式联运 international multimodal transport国际航空货物运输 international airline transport国际铁路联运 international through railway transport班轮运输liner transport租船运输 shipping by chartering大陆桥运输 land bridge transport保税运输 bonded transport转关运输Tran-customs transportation报关 customs declaration报关行 customs broker不可抗力 accident beyond control保税货物 bonded goods海关监管货物 cargo under custo m’s supervision拼箱货 less than container load (LCL)整箱货 full container load (FCL)通运货物 through goods转运货物 transit cargo自备箱shipper’s own container到货价格 delivered price出厂价 factory price成本加运费cost and freight (CFR)出口退税 drawback过境税 transit duty海关估价 customs ratable price等级标签 grade labeling等级费率 class rate船务代理 shipping agency国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent无船承运业务 non vessel operating common carrier business无船承运人 NVOCC non vessel operating、common carrier索赔 claim for damages理赔 settlement of claim国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance 原产地证明 certificate of origin进出口商品检验 commodity inspection清关 clearance滞报金 fee for delayed declaration装运港船上交货 free on board (FOB)进料加工 processing with imported materials来料加工 processing with supplied materials保税仓库 boned warehouse保税工厂 bonded factory保税区 bonded area保税物流中心 bonded logistics center保税物流中心A型 bonded logistics center of A type保税物流中心B型 bonded logistics center of B type融通仓 financing warehouse出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse出口加工区 export processing zone定牌包装 packing of nominated brand中性包装 neutral packing提单(海运提单) bill of lading。
最全物流词汇中英对照
国际物流费用中英文用语(大全)与物流费用分析外贸与报关的重要词汇海运费 ocean freight集卡运费、短驳费 Drayage订舱费 booking charge报关费 customs clearance fee操作劳务费 labour fee or handling charge商检换单费 exchange fee for CIP换单费 D/O fee拆箱费 De-vanning charge港杂费 port sur-charge电放费 B/L surrender fee冲关费 emergent declearation change海关查验费 customs inspection fee待时费 waiting charge仓储费 storage fee改单费 amendment charge拼箱服务费 LCL service charge动、植检疫费 animal & plant quarantine fee移动式其重机费 mobile crane charge进出库费 warehouse in/out charge提箱费 container stuffing charge滞期费 demurrage charge滞箱费 container detention charge卡车运费 cartage fee商检费 commodity inspection fee转运费 transportation charge污箱费 container dirtyness change坏箱费用 container damage charge清洁箱费 container clearance charge分拨费 dispatch charge车上交货 FOT ( free on track )电汇手续费 T/T fee转境费/过境费 I/E bonded charge空运方面的专用术语空运费 air freight机场费 air terminal charge空运提单费 airway bill feeFSC (燃油附加费) fuel surchargeSCC(安全附加费) security sur-charge抽单费 D/O fee上海港常用术语内装箱费 container loading charge(including inland drayage)疏港费 port congestion charge他港常用术语场站费 CFS charge文件费 document charge物流费用分析常见的物流费用包括以下几种:海洋运费:Ocean Freight, 从装运港到卸货港的海洋运输费用,按照货物运输方式及性质计价方式回不一样,如集装箱运输,按照每个集装箱收费,集装箱分为普通干箱(General Purpose, Dry)和特种集装箱,按照集装箱大小分为20’, 40’, 20’H(High, 高箱), 40’H(High,高箱),45’等;特种集装箱分为挂衣箱、平板箱、框架箱、冷冻箱、开顶箱、半封闭箱等。
最新物流管理专业术语「中英文对照」
最新物流管理专业术语「中英文对照」为帮助大家更好地了解物流管理专业术语,下面,店铺为大家提供中英文版的物流管理专业术语,希望对大家有所帮助!1.准时制 just in time (JIT)2.准时制物流 just-in-time logistics3.零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics4.物流成本管理 logistics cost control5.物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP)6.制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)7.配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP)8.定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS)9.ABC分类管理 ABC classification10.电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)11.物流战略 logistics strategy12.物流战略管理 logistics strategy management13.仓库管理 warehouse management14.仓库布局 warehouse layout15.库存控制 inventory control16.经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)17.定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)18.配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II)19.物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP)20.企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)21.供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM)22.快速反映 Quick response (QR)23.有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)24.连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP)25.计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering26.供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)27.业务外包 outsourcing【2017年最新物流管理专业术语「中英文对照」】。
最新物流的基本概念术语「中英文」
最新物流的基本概念术语「中英文」2017年最新关于物流的基本概念术语「中英文」物流是个传统行业,但随着经济的迅速发展,高新技术的不断涌现,已赋予它更新、更深的内涵和全新的'概念,使物流业已进入了一个蓬勃发展的全新阶段。
下面,店铺为大家提供物流的基本概念术语,希望对大家有所帮助!1.企业物流 internal logistics2.社会物流 external logistics3.军事物流 military logistics4.国际物流 international logistics5.第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)6.定制物流 customized logistics27.虚拟物流 virtual logistics8.增值物流服务 value-added logistics service9.供应链 supply chain10.条码 bar code11.物流信息 logistics information12.物流企业 logistics enterprise13.物流单证 logistics documents14.物流联盟 logistics alliance15.供应物流 supply logistics16.生产物流 production logistics17.销售物流 distribution logistics18.回收物流 returned logistics19.废弃物物流 waste material logistics20.绿色物流 environmental logistics21.物品 article22.物流 logistics23.物流活动 logistics activity24.物流作业 logistics operation25.物流模数 logistics modulus26.物流技术 logistics technology27.物流成本 logistics cost28.物流管理 logistics management29.物流中心 logistics center30.物流网络 logistics network31.电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI)32.有形消耗 tangible loss33.无形消耗 intangible loss【2017年最新关于物流的基本概念术语「中英文」】。
物流运输术语中英文大全【整理精品范本】
总结了下物流运输中常会用到的术语的中英对照海运费ocean freight集卡运费、短驳费Drayage订舱费booking charge报关费customs clearance fee操作劳务费labour fee or handling charge商检换单费exchange fee for CIP换单费D/O fee拆箱费De-vanning charge港杂费port sur-charge电放费B/L surrender fee闯关费emergent declearation change海关查验费customs inspection fee待时费waiting charge仓储费storage fee改单费amendment charge拼箱服务费LCL service charge动、植检疫费animal &plant quarantine fee 移动式其重机费mobile crane charge进出库费warehouse in/out charge提箱费container stuffing charge滞期费demurrage charge滞箱费container detention charge卡车运费cartage fee商检费commodity inspection fee转运费transportation charge污箱费container dirtyness change坏箱费用container damage charge清洁箱费container clearance charge分拨费dispatch charge车上交货FOT (free on track )电汇手续费T/T fee转境费/过境费I/E bonded charge空运方面的专用术语空运费air freight机场费air terminal charge空运提单费airway bill feeFSC (燃油附加费) fuel surchargeSCC(安全附加费)security sur—charge抽单费D/O fee上海港常用术语内装箱费container loading charge(including inland drayage) 疏港费port congestion charge他港常用术语场站费CFS charge文件费document chargeAMS Automated Manifest System 自运舱单系统ACS/ACC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR SURCHARGE 火车通道费(自洛杉矶转运)BAF BUNKER AJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费系数BAF 燃油附加费,大部分数航路都有,但标准不一。
物流行业术语中英文对照(T-Z)
物流行业术语中英文对照(T-Z)Gro ss Re giste red T onnag e (GR T) 注册(容积)总吨Net R egist eredTonna ge (N RT) 注册(容积)净吨 Dead weigh t Ton nage(AllTold) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量) Gross Dead Weig ht To nnage总载重吨位DeadWeigh t Car go To nnage (DWC T) 净载重吨 Ligh t Dis place ment轻排水量 Lo ad (L oaded)Disp lacem ent 满载排水量 Ac tualDispl aceme nt 实际排水量 Ove r wei ght s urcha rge 超重附加费 Bu nkerAdjus tment Fact or (S urcha rge)(BASor BS) 燃油附加费 Port Surc harge港口附加费PortConge stion Surc harge港口拥挤附加费 Cur rency Adju stmen t Fac tor (CAF)货币贬值附加费 Devi ation surc harge绕航附加费Direc t Add ition al 直航附加费 Add ition al fo r Opt ional Dest inati on 选卸港附加费 Ad ditio nal f or Al terat ion o f Des tinat ion 变更卸货港附加费 Fumi gatio n Cha rge 熏蒸费 Bill of L ading提单 OnBoard (Shi pped) B/L已装船提单R eceiv ed fo r shi pment B/L备运(收妥待运)提单N amedB/L 记名提单 Bea rer B/L 不记名提单 Ord er B/L 指示提单Blank Endo rseme nt 空白备书 Clea n B/L清洁提单I n app arent good orde r and cond ition外表状况良好 Uncl ean ( Foul, Dir ty) B/L 不清洁提单 Dir ect B/L 直航提单 Tran sship mentB/L 转船提单 Thr oughB/L 联运提单 Mul ti-mo dal (Inter-moda l, co mbine d) tr anspo rt B/L 多式联运提单 Lon g For m B/L全式提单S hortFormB/L 简式提单 Ant i-dat ed B/L 倒签提单Advan ced B/L 预借提单 Stal e B/L过期提单O n Dec k B/L甲板货提单Chart er Pa rty B/L 租约项下提单 Ho use B/L 运输代理行提单S eawor thine ss 船舶适航 Char ter P arty( C/P) 租船合同(租约)V oyage char ter p arty航次租船合同TimeChart er Pa rty 定期租船合同B arebo at (d emise) Cha rterParty光船租船合同 Comm on ca rrier公共承运人Priva te ca rrier私人承运人Singl e tri p C/P单航次租船合同 Con secut ive s ingle trip C/P连续单航次租船合同 Re turntripC/P 往返航次租船合同 Cont ractof Af freig htmen t (CO A) 包运合同 Voya ge Ch arter Part y onTimeBasis航次期租合同 Fixt ure N ote 租船确认书 Fr ee In (FI)船方不负责装费 Fre e Out (FO)船方不负责卸费 Fre e Inand O ut (F IO) 船方不负责装卸费 Free In a nd Ou t ,St owedand T rimme d (FI OST)船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费 De clara tionof sh ip&ac ute;s Dead weigh t Ton nageof Ca rgo 宣载通知书 Du nnage andsepar ation s 垫舱和隔舱物料 Lu mp-su m fre ight整船包价运费Weath er wo rking days (W.W.D) 良好天气工作日Notic e ofReadi ness(NOR)船舶准备就绪通知书I dle f ormal ity 例行手续 Lay timestate ment装卸时间计算表 Dama ge fo r Det entio n 延期损失Custo maryQuick Desp atch(CQD)习惯快速装运 Inte rnati onalMarit ime D anger ous G oodsCode(IMDG)国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规) Boo kingNote托运单(定舱委托书)S hippi ng Or der (S/O)装货单(下货纸) Ma te&ac ute;s Rece ipt 收货单 Load ing L ist 装货清单 Car go Ma nifes t 载货清单(货物舱单) Stow age P lan 货物积载计划D anger ous C argoList危险品清单S towag e Fac tor 积载因素(系数) Inwa rd ca rgo 进港货 Outw ard c argo出港货 Con taine r yar d (CY) 集装箱堆场 Cont ainer Frei ght S tatio n ( C FS) 集装箱货运站C ontai ner L oad P lan 集装箱装箱单C onven tiona l Con taine r Shi p 集装箱两用船 Sem i-con taine r Shi p 半集装箱船 Full Cont ainer Ship全集装箱船FullConta inerLoad(FCL)整箱货 Le ss Co ntain er Lo ad (L CL) 拼箱货 Deli veryOrder (D/O) 提货单(小提单)D ock r eceip t 场站收据Twent y equ ivale nt un it (T EU) 二十尺集装箱换算单位 Eq uipme nt In terch angeRecei pt (EIR)集装箱设备交接单 Dem urrag e 滞期费C rew L ist 船员名册 Log book航行日志L inertrans port班轮运输 Tr amp t ransp ort 不定期(租船)运输 Min imumFreig ht 工最低运费 Ma ximum Frei ght 最高运费 Acc ompli sh aBillof La ding(to)付单提货 Ad valo rem f reigh t 从价运费Addre ss co mmiss ion (Addco mm) 回扣佣金 Adj ustme nt 海损理算 Aver age a djust er 海损理算师 Ave ragebond海损分摊担保书 Aver age g uaran tee 海损担保书 Ac t ofGod 天灾All i n rat e 总运费率Annua l sur vey 年度检验 All purp oses(A.P)全部装卸时间 Alltimesaved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间Alway s afl oat 始终保持浮泊A nchor age 锚地Ancho ragedues锚泊费 Arb itrat ion a ward仲裁裁决 Ar bitra tor 仲裁员 Arre st aship扣押船舶 Ar ea di ffere ntial地区差价A ddend um (t o a c harte r par ty) (租船合同)附件 Apr on 码头前沿 Bale or b ale c apaci ty 货舱包装容积 Ba ck (r eturn) loa d 回程货B ack t o bac k cha rter转租合同 Ba ckfre ight回程运费 Ba llast (to)空载行驶B arge驳船 Barr atry船员不轨 Ba rrelhandl er 桶抓B ase c argo(1) 垫底货 Base carg o (2)起运货量B undle (Bd)捆(包装单位) Bea m 船宽 Be arer( ofa B/L) 提单持有人 Both ends (Ben ds) 装卸两港 Boa tman缆工 Buoy浮标 Bun ker e scala tionclaus e 燃料涨价条款 Der rick吊杆 Fork-lift truc k 铲车 Bo om of a fo rk-li ft tr uck 铲车臂 Both to b lamecolli sionclaus e 互有过失碰撞条款B ook s pace洽订舱位 Bo ttom船体 Bott om st ow ca rgo 舱底货 Bott omryloan船舶抵押贷款Break bulk零担 Brea kbulk carg o 零担货物Broke n sto wage亏舱 Brok erage经纪人佣金Bulkcargo散装货 Bu lk ca rrier散货船 Bu lk co ntain er 散货集装箱 Ame rican Bure au of Ship ping(A.B.S.) 美国船级社 Bu reauVerit as (B.V.)法国船级社C abota ge 沿海运输 Cana l tra nsitdues运河通行税C apsiz e ves sel 超宽型船 Cap tain船长 Carcarri er 汽车运输船 Car cont ainer汽车集装箱Cargo hook货钩 Car go sh aring货载份额C argosuper inten dent货物配载主管Cargo tank货箱 Car go tr acer短少货物查询单 Carg owort hines s 适货 Ca rryin gs 运输量Certi ficat e ofseawo rthin ess 适航证书 Ces ser c lause责任终止条款 Chas sis 集装箱拖车 Cl aimsadjus ter 理赔人 Clas sific ation cert ifica te 船级证书 Clas sific ation regi ster船级公告 Cl assif icati on so ciety船级社 Cl assif icati on su rvey船级检验 Pa ramou nt cl ause首要条款 Cl ean (petro leum) pro ducts精练油 Cl ean t he ho lds (to) 清洁货舱 Clo singdate截至日 Clo sureof na vigat ion 封航Colla psibl e fla ttrac k 折叠式板架集装箱C omple telyknock ed do wn (C KD) 全拆装 Comp ulsor y pil otage强制引航C onfer ence公会 Cong estio n 拥挤 Co ngest ion s urcha rge 拥挤费 Con-ro sh ip 集装箱/滚装两用船 Cons ecuti ve vo yages连续航程C onsig n 托运 Co nsign ee 收货人Consi gnor发货人 Con signm ent 托运;托运的货物 Cons olida tion(grou page)拼箱 Con sorti um 联营C onsta nts 常数Conta inerbarge集装箱驳船Conta inerleasi ng 集装箱租赁 Con taine rizat ion 集装箱化 Con taine rised已装箱的,已集装箱化的 Cont ainer ship集装箱船 Co ntami natio n (of carg o ) 货物污染 Con tribu toryvalue分摊价值C onvey or be lt 传送带Corne r cas ting(fitt ing)集装箱(角件) Corn er po st 集装箱(角柱)C rane起重机 Cra wlermount ed cr ane 履带式(轨道式)起重机C ustom of t he po rt (C OP) 港口惯例 Cus tomar y ass istan ce 惯常协助 Dail y run ningcost日常营运成本Deadf reigh t 亏舱费D eadwe ight(weig ht) c argo重量货 Dea dweig ht ca rgo (carry ing)c apaci ty 载货量Deaiw eight scal e 载重图表Deckcargo甲板货 De liver y ofcargo (a s hip)交货(交船)Despa tch o r Des patch mone y 速遣费D estuf f 卸集装箱Det N orske Veri tas (D.N.V.) 挪威船级社 Dev iatio n 绕航 Di rectdisch arge(车船)直卸Direc t tra nsshi pment直接转船D irty(Black) (pe trole um) p roduc ts (D.P.P.) 原油D isbur semen ts 港口开支 Disc hargi ng po rt 卸货港Dispo nentowner二船东 Do ck 船坞D ocker码头工人D oor t o doo r 门到门运输 Down time(设备)故障时间 Dra ft (d raugh t) 吃水;水深 Dra ft li mitat ion 吃水限制 Dro pping outw ard p ilot(D.O.P.) 引航员下船时D ry ca rgo 干货Dry c argo(freig ht) c ontai ner 干货集装箱 Dr y doc k 干船坞D emurr age h alf d espat ch (D1/2D)速遣费为滞期费的一半 Ef ficie nt de ck ha nd (E.D.H.) 二级水手Eleva tor 卸货机 Ente r a s hip i nward s (ou tward s) 申请船舶进港(出港) Ent repot保税货 Eq uipme nt 设备(常指集装箱) Equi pment hand overcharg e 设备使用费预计到达时间 Esti mated time of c omple tion(ETC)预计完成时间 Esti mated time of d epart ure (ETD)预计离港时间Estim atedtimeof re adine ss (E TR) 预计准备就绪时间 Esti mated time of s ailin g (ET S) 预计航行时间 Eu ropal let 欧式托盘 Eve n ifused(E.I.U.) 即使使用 Exc epted peri od 除外期间 Exce ption异议 Exc eptio ns cl ause免责条款 Ex cesslandi ng 溢卸E xpiry of l aytim e 装卸欺瞒Exten d sui t tim e 延长诉讼时间 Ext end a char ter 延长租期 Ext ensio n ofa cha rter租期延长 Ex tensi on to suit time诉讼时间延长 Extr eme b readt h 最大宽度Fairw ay 航道F eeder serv ice 支线运输服务F eeder ship支线船 Fe rry 渡轮First clas s shi p 一级船F lag o f con venie nce (FOC)方便旗船 Fl oatin g cra ne 浮吊F loati ng do ck 浮坞F orcemajeu re 不可抗力 Fork-lift truc k 铲车 Fo rty f oot e quiva lentunit(FEU)四十英尺集装箱换算单位 Four-waypalle t 四边开槽托盘 Fre eboar d 干 Fre ightall k inds(FAK)包干运费Freig ht ca nvass er 揽货员 Frei ght c ollec t (fr eight paya ble a t des tinat ion)运费到付F reigh t pre paid运费预付F reigh t quo tatio n 运费报价 Frei ght r ate (rateof fr eight) 运费率Freig ht ta riff运费费率表Freig ht to n (FT) 运费吨Freig ht ma nifes t 运费舱单 Frei ghter货船 Fr esh w aterloadline淡水载重线Frida ys an d hol idays exce pted(F.H.E.X .) 星期五和节假日除外 Full andcompl ete c argo满舱满载货Fulland d own 满舱满载 Ga ntrycrane门式起重机(门吊)Genco n 金康航次租船合同Gener al av erage共同海损Gener al av erage act共同海损行为 Gene ral a verag e con tribu tion共同海损分摊 Gene ral a verag e sac rific e 共同海损牺牲 Ge neral carg o (ge neral s) 杂货Gener al pu rpose cont ainer多用途集装箱 Geo graph icalrotat ion 地理顺序 Ge rmani scher Lloy d (G.L.) 德国船级社G reenw ich M ean T ime (G.M.T.) 格林威治时间G rabbi ng cr ane 抓斗起重机G rainor gr ain c apaci ty 散装舱容 Gro ss we ight(GW) 毛重 Grou nding触底 Gu nny b ag 麻袋Gunny matt ing 麻垫 Hagu e Rul es 海牙规则 Hag ue-Vi sby R ules海牙维斯比规则 Ham burgRules汉堡规则Handhook手钩 Han dymax杂散货船Handy-size d bul ker 小型散货船H arbou r 海港H arbou r due s 港务费Hatch (hat ch co ver)舱盖 Hat chway舱口 He ad ch arter (cha rterparty) 主租船合同 Hea d cha rtere r 主租船人 Heav y lif t 超重货物 Heav y lif t add ition al (s urcha rge)超重附加费Heavy lift derr ick 重型吊杆 He avy w eathe r 恶劣天气 Heav y fue l oil (H.F.O) 重油 Hire stat ement租金单H old 船舱 Home port船籍港H omoge neous carg o 同种货物 Hook吊钩 Ho pper漏斗 Hou se Bi ll of Ladi ng 运输代理行提单Hover craft气垫船H usban dry 维修 Inla nd co ntain er de pot 内陆集装箱I ce-br eaker破冰船I denti ty of carr ier c lause承运人责任条款 Id le (船舶、设备)闲置 Imm ediat e reb ate 直接回扣 In terna tiona l Mar itime Orga nizat ion (IMO)国际海事组织 Impo rt en try 进口报关 In demni ty 赔偿Induc ement起运量I nduce mentcargo起运量货物 Infl ation adju stmen t fac tor ( IAF)通货膨胀膨胀调整系数 Infr astru cture (ofa por t) (港口)基础设施 Inhe rentvice固有缺陷I nstit ute W arran ty Li mits(IWL) (伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围 Insu ffici ent p ackin g 包装不足 Inta ken w eight装运重量Inter natio nal A ssoci ation of C lassi ficat ion S ociet ies (IACS)国际船级社协会 Inw ard 进港的 Inw ard c argo进港货物I ntern ation al Tr anspo rt Wo rkers’ Fed erati on (I TF) 国际运输工人联合会 It inera ry 航海日程表 Je ttiso n 抛货J ointservi ce 联合服务 Joi nt su rvey联合检验J umboderri ck 重型吊杆 Jur isdic tion(Liti gatio n)cla use 管辖权条款K not 航速(节)L aden满载的 La den d raugh t 满载吃水 Land bridg e 陆桥L andin g cha rges卸桥费 La nding,stor age a nd de liver y 卸货、仓储和送货费 Lash用绳绑扎Lashi ngs 绑扎物 Lat itude纬度 La y-byberth候载停泊区 Layd ays (layti me) 装卸货时间L ayday s can celin g (La ycan或L/C)销约期 La ytime save d 节省的装卸时间L aytim e sta temen t 装卸时间记录 La y up搁置不用L eg (o f a v oyage) 航段L ength over all (overa ll le ngth,简称LO A) (船舶)总长L etter of i ndemn ity 担保书(函)Lien留置权 Li ft-on lift-off(LO-L O) 吊上吊下 Lig hter驳船 Lim itati on of liab ility责任限制Line(ship pingline)航运公司Liner ( li ner s hip)班轮 Lin er in free out(LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费Liner term s 班轮条件 Lloy d&acu te;sRegis ter o f Shi pping劳埃德船级社 Loa dline (loa d lin e) 载重线 Load ing h atch装货口 Lo g abs tract航海日志摘录 Lon g len gth a dditi onal超长附加费Longton 长吨 Long itude经度 Lu mp su m cha rter整笔运费租赁 Maid en vo yage处女航 Ma in de ck 主甲板 Main port主要港口Manif est 舱单 Mari timedecla ratio n ofhealt h 航海健康申明书M ariti me li en 海事优先权 Ma rks a nd nu mbers唛头 Ma te&ac ute;s rece ipt 大副收据 Me an dr aught平均吃水Measu remen t car go 体积货物 Mea surem ent r atedcargo按体积计费的货物M easur ement rule s 计量规则 Merc hant(班轮提单)货方 Me rchan t hau lage货方拖运M ercha nt ma rine商船 Met ric t on 公吨Misde liver y 错误交货 Misd escri ption错误陈述Mixed carg o 混杂货Mobil e cra ne 移动式起重机M ore o r les s (mo l.) 增减 More or l ess i n cha rtere r’s o ption (MOL CHOP)承租人有增减选择权Moreor le ss in owne r’s o ption (MOL OO) 船东有增减选择权 Mot her s hip 母船 Mult ideck ship多层甲板船 Mult i-pur posecargo ship多用途船Multi-purp ose t ermin al 多用途场站 Na rrowthe l aycan缩短销约期 Netweigh t 净重N ew Ja son c lause新杰森条款 NewYorkProdu ce Ex chang e cha rter-party (NYP E)纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式 Newb uildi ng 新船Nippo n kai ji ky okai(NKK)日本船级社 No c ure n o pay无效果无报酬 Not othe rwise enum erate d (N.O.E.)不另列举Nomin ate a ship指定船舶进行航行T o benomin ated(TBN)指定船舶Non-c onfer enceline(Inde pende nt li ne ,O utsid er) 非公会成员的航运公司N on-de liver y 未交货Non-n egoti ablebillof la ding不可流通的提单 Non-reve rsibl e lay time不可调配使用的装卸时间 Non-vesse l own ing(o perat ing)commo n car rier(NVOC C) 无船承运人 No t alw ays a float butsafeagrou nd 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅 No te pr otest作海事声明 Noti ce of rede liver y 还船通知书 Not ify p arty通知方 Oc ean (Liner, Sea) way bill海运单 Of f hir e 停租O il ta nker油轮 On-carri age 货运中转 On-carr ier 接运承运人O ne-wa y pal let 单边槽货盘O pen h atchbulkcarri er 敞舱口散货船O pen r ate 优惠费率 Op en ra ted c argo优惠费率货物 Open side cont ainer侧开式集装箱 Ope n top cont ainer开顶集装箱 Oper ate a ship经营船舶Optio nal c argo选港货物O re/bu lk/oi l car rier矿石/散货/油轮 Ou t ofgauge超标(货物) Out port小港 Out turn卸货 Out turnrepor t 卸货报告 Outw ard 进港的 Ove rheig ht ca rgo 超重货物 Ov erlan ded c argoor ov erlan ding溢卸货 Ov erloa d 超载O verst ow 堆码Overt ime (O/T)加班时间O verto nnagi ng 吨位过剩 Own er&ac ute;s agen ts 船东代理人 Pac kagelimit ation单位(赔偿)责任限制 Pack ing l ist 装箱单 Pal let 托(货)盘P allet truc k 托盘车Palle tized托盘化的Panam ax 巴拿马型船 Pa rcel一包,一票货 Perf orman ce cl aim 性能索赔 Pe risha ble g oods易腐货物P erman ent d unnag e 固定垫舱物 Per frei ght t on (P. F.T.) 每运费吨 Ph ospho ric a cid c arrie r 磷酸船Piece weig ht 单重Pier突码头 Pi er to pier码头至码头运输 Pi ggy –back驮背运输P ilfer age 偷窃 Pilo t 引航员Pilot age 引航 Pilo tagedues引航费 Pl atfor m 平台P latfo rm fl at 平台式集装箱P oolin g (班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制P ort 港口,船的左舷 Port of r efuge避难港P ortab le un loade r 便携式卸货机 Po st fi xture订约后期工作 Pos t-ent ry 追补报关单 Pr eambl e (租船合同)前言Pre-e ntry预报单 Pr e-shi pment char ges 运输前费用P re-st ow 预定积载 Pri vateform自用式租船合同 Pro form a cha rter-party租约格式Produ ce ca rrier侧开式集装箱 Pro duct(prod ucts) carr ier 液体货运输船Promo tiona l rat e 促销费率 Pros pects预期 Pr otect ing (prote ctive, sup ervis ory)agent船东利益保护人 Pr otect ion a nd in demni ty cl ub (a ssoci ation) (P.& I.Club,Pandi club) 船东保赔协会 Pr otect ive c lause s 保护性条款 Pro test海事声明P umpma n 泵工P urcha se (吊杆)滑车组Quart er ra mp 船尾跳板 Qua rter-deck后甲板 Qu ay 码头Quote报价 Ra mp 跳板Ramp/hatch cove r (跳板)舱口盖R ate 费率 Rat e ofdemur rage滞期费率R ate o f dis charg e (di schar ging)卸货率R ate o f fre ight运费率 Ra te of load ing 装货 Rece iving date s 收货期间 Rech arter转租 Re cover y age nt 追偿代理 Red elive ry (r edly)还船 Re deliv ery c ertif icate还船证书Refri gerat ed (r eefer)cont ainer冷藏集装箱 Refr igera ted (reefe r) sh ip 冷藏船 Regi ster登记,报到Regis ter (regis tered) ton nage登记吨位R egist ratio n 登记,报到 Reg istro Ital ianoNaval e (R.I.) 意大利船级社Relea se abillof la ding交提单 Re lease carg o 放货R emain ing o n boa rd (R.O.B.) 船上所有 Remo vable deck活动甲板Repor tingpoint ( ca lling-in-p oint)报告点R eposi tionconta iners调配集装箱 Resp onden tia l oan 船货抵押贷款Retur n car go 回程货 Retu rn lo ad 回程装载 Rev ersib le la ytime可调配的装卸时间R oads(road stead) 港外锚地 Roll ing c argo滚装货物R ollin g hat ch co ver 滚动舱单 Ro ll-on roll-off(Ro-r o) 滚上滚下 Rol l-onroll-off s hip 滚装船 Rot ation港序 Ro und v oyage往返航次Round theworld (ser vice) (R.T.W.)全球性服务Run a groun d 搁浅R unnin g day s 连续日Safeagrou nd 安全搁浅 Saf e ber th (s.b) 安全泊位 Sa fe po rt (S.P) 安全港口 Sa fe wo rking load安全工作负荷 Saf ety r adio-teleg raphy cert ifica te 无线电报设备安全证书 Sa id to cont ain (s.t.c.) (提单术语)内货据称 Sa il 航行,离港 Sa iling sche dule(card) 船期表Salva ge ch arges救助费S alvag e agr eemen t 救助协议 Salv e 救助S alvor救助人S aturd ays,S unday s and holi daysexcep ted (S.S.H.E.X.)星期六、日与节假日除外 Sat urday s,Sun daysand h olida ys in clude d (S.S.H.I.N.C)星期六、日与节假日包括在内 Sc ancon斯堪人航次祖租船合同 Scan conbi ll 斯堪人航次祖租船合同提单Scant lings构件尺寸Speci al co mmodi ty qu otati on (S CQ) 特种商品报价Scrap term inal废料场 Si ngledeckship(s.d.) 单层甲板船 Sea wayb ill Se al Sec ure (to) 固定 Segr egate d bal lasttank分隔压载水舱 Self-sust ainin g shi p 自备起重机的集装箱船 Sel f-tri mming ship (sel f-tri mmer)自动平舱船 Self-unlo ader自卸船 Se mi-tr ailer半脱车S epara tion隔票 Ser vicecontr act 服务合同 Sh ears(shea r-leg s) 人字(起重)架Sheav e 滑轮S helte r-dec k 遮蔽甲板船 Shi ft 工班Shift (to)移泊,移位 Shif tingcharg es 移泊费 Ship broke r 船舶经纪人 Shi pping航运,船舶,装运S hippi ng in struc tions装运须知Shipp ing l ine 航运公司 Sh ip&ac ute;s gear船上起重设备 Shi p&acu te;srail船舷 Shi p&acu te;stackl e 船用索具 Ship yard造船厂 Sh ore 货撑 Shor e gea r 岸上设备(岸吊)Short sea近海 Sho rt sh ipmen t 短装S horta ge 短少Short lande d car go 短卸货物 Shu t out (to)短装 Si de do or co ntain er 侧门集装箱 Si de-lo ading trai ler 侧向装卸拖车Simil ar sb ustit ue (s im.su b.) 相似替换船S ingle hatc h shi p 单舱船Siste r shi p 姐妹船Skid垫木 Ski p 吊货盘Slidi ng ha tch c over滑动舱盖S ling吊货索(链)环,吊起Sloptank污水箱 Sl ops 污水 Slot箱位 Sp ecial equi pment特殊设备Speci fic g ravit y(s.g.) 比重Spira l ele vator螺旋式卸货机 Spr eader横撐(集装箱吊具)Squat船身下沉Starb oard(side) 右舷S tatem ent o f fac ts 事实记录 Ste m 船艏,装期供货S tem a bert h 预订泊位 Ster n 船尾S teved ore 装卸工人 St evedo r&acu te;s(dock er’s,hand) hook手钩 St evedo ringcharg es 装卸费用 Sti ff 稳性过大 Str andin g 搁浅S treng thene d hol d 加固舱Strik e cla use 罢工条款 St rike-bound罢工阻碍Strip (des tuff) a co ntain er 卸集装箱 Str ip se al 封条Stuff (to)装集装箱Sub-c harte rer 转租人 Sub-frei ght 转租运费 Su bject (sub.) de tails有待协商的细节 Su bject free (ope n) 待定条款 Sub ject(sub.) ste m 装期供货待定 Su broga tion代位追偿权Subst itue替代船,替换 Subs titut ion 换船 Suit time起诉期S ummer drau ght 夏季吃水 Su mmerfreeb oard夏季干舷S uppor t shi p 辅助船 Tac kle 索具(滑车)Tally理货 Ta lly c lerk理货员 Ta lly s heet(book) 理货单Tankcar 槽车 Tank clea ning油舱清洗T ank c ontai ner 液体集装箱T ank t ermin al (f arm)油灌场 Ta nker油轮 Tar iff 费率表 Tar pauli n 油布T ender稳性过小Termi nal c hassi s 场站拖车 Term inalhandl ing c harge场站操作费 Thro ugh r ate 联运费率 Ti er li mit (limit ation) 层数限制 Time bar时效丧失T ime c harte r 期租T ime s heet装卸时间表Toler atedoutsi der 特许非会员公司 Tomm ing (down)撑货 To nes p er ce ntime ter (TPI)每厘米吃水吨数 Ton es pe r day (TPD) 每天装卸吨数 To nes p er in ch (T PI) 每英寸吃水吨数 Topstowcargo堆顶货T otaldeadw eight (TDW) 总载重量 Trac er (货物)查询单Tract or 牵引车 Trad ing l imits航行范围Trail er 拖车Trans fer (equip menthando ver)charg e 设备租用费 Tra nsshi p (tr ans-s hip)转船 Tra nship ment(tran sship ment,trans-ship ment)转船 Tr ansit carg o 过境货物 Tran sport er cr ane 轨道式起重机Tray货盘 Tri m 平舱T rim a ship调整船舶吃水 Tug拖轮 Tu rn ro und (aroun d , o r tur narou nd) t ime 船舶周转时间Turntime等泊时间T weendeck二层甲板T win h atchvesse l 双舱口船 Two-way p allet两边开槽托盘 Ult ra la rge c rudecarri er (U LCC)超大型油轮Uncon taine rable (unc ontai neris able) carg o 不适箱货 Unde r dec k shi pment货舱运输Unitload成组运输U nitis ation成组化U niver sal b ulk c arrie r ( U BC) 通用散装货船Unloa d 卸货U nmoor解揽 Un seawo rthin ess 不适航 Uti lizat ion 整箱货 Val uatio n for m 货价单Valua tionscale货价表V ehicl e /tr ain f erry汽车/火车渡轮 Ven tilat ed co ntain er 通风集装箱 Ve ntila tion通风 Ven tilat or 通风器 Vess el 船舶,船方 Ve sselshari ng ag reeme nt (V.S.A.) 船舶共用协议 Vo id fi ller填充物 Vo yageaccou nt 航次报表 Voy age (trip) char ter 航次租船 Wa ybill货运单W eathe r per mitti ng (w.p) 天气允许 We ather work ing d ay 晴天工作日 We ather-boun d 天气阻挠 With effe ct fr om (w.e.f)自生效W eight carg o 重量货Weigh t ormeasu re (measu remen t) (W/M) 重量/体积W eight rate d car go 计重货物 Wel l 货井,井区 Wha rf 码头Wharf age (charg es) 码头费 Whe n whe re re ady o n com pleti on of disc harge (w.w. r c.d.)何时何处还船Wheth er in bert h ornot (w.i.b.o.n.) 无论靠泊与否 Wh ether in f ree p ratiq ue or not(w.i.f.p.o.n.)无论是否通过检验 Wh ether in p ort o r not ( w.i.p.o.n.)不论是否在港内 Whi te (c lean, clea n pet roleu m) pr oduct s 精炼油Widelayca n 长销约期 Work able(work ing)hatch可工作舱口 Work ing d ay 工作日 Work ing d ay of 24 c onsec utive hour s 连续24小时工作日 Work ing d ay of 24 h ours24小时工作日 Wor kingtimesaved (w.t.s.)节省的装卸时间 Yar d (sh ipyar d) 造船厂。
物流的英文名词解释
物流的英文名词解释物流是现代社会中不可或缺的一部分,它涉及到货物的流动、供应链的管理以及协调各个环节。
在国际贸易和全球化的发展下,物流的重要性逐渐凸显。
在物流领域中,有许多专业术语和英文名词需要了解和使用。
本文将解释一些物流领域中常见的英文名词。
1. Supply Chain Management(供应链管理):这是物流领域中最重要的术语之一。
供应链管理是指在整个生产、销售和分销过程中协调和管理所有的供应商、加工商、供货商和分销商等各个参与方,以确保产品或服务能够快速、高效地交付给最终用户。
2. Freight Forwarder(货运代理):货运代理是一家专门从事货物运输及相关服务的公司。
他们负责安排货物的集装箱装卸、物流操作、报关等事项。
货运代理通常与船运公司、航空公司和陆运公司合作,以确保货物能够按时送达目的地。
3. Warehouse(仓库):仓库是物流过程中的重要环节,用于存储和管理货物。
仓库通常根据货物的特性进行分类,并通过合理的货架和存储系统来提高仓库的利用效率。
仓库还负责货物的分拣、包装和出库等操作。
4. Inventory(库存):库存是指仓库中存储的货物数量。
对于供应链管理来说,合理控制和管理库存是至关重要的。
过高的库存可能导致资金占用和浪费,而过低的库存可能导致供应链中断。
因此,供应链管理者需要找到一个平衡点,以确保库存的准确性和适度。
5. Just-in-time(精益生产):精益生产是一种供应链战略,它旨在通过减少库存和从而降低成本。
精益生产的核心理念是只在需要时才生产产品,以避免过量的库存和浪费。
这种方法可以提高效率和质量,但也要求供应链的其他环节保持高度的协调和准时性。
6. Freight(货物运输):货物运输是物流过程中不可或缺的一环。
这个术语通常用于指代货物的运输和配送。
货物可以通过不同的运输方式,如船运、航空运输、铁路运输或公路运输来完成。
7. Customs Clearance(报关):报关是指将货物从出口国家进口到目的国家时,需要通过海关的检查和审批。
物流术语
物流术语----中英文对照物流基础术语C筹措 raiseD第三方物流 the third party logisticsF反向物流 reverse logistics分拨中心 distribution center废弃物物流 waste material logistics服务 serviceG供应链 supply chain供应链管理 supply chain management供应物流 supply logistics国际物流 international logisticsH回收物流 return logistics货物运输量 freight volume货物周转量turnover volume of freight transportJ军事物流 military logistics军事物资 military material军事物流一体化 integration of military logistics and civil logistics 军事供应链 military supply chain军地供应链管理 military supply chain management精益物流 lean logisticsP配送中心 distribution center配送式保障 distribution-mode supportQ企业物流 internal logistics全资产可见性 total asset visibilityS生产物流 production logistics社会物流 external logistics;物流 logistics物流活动 logistics activity物流管理 logistics management物流服务 logistics service物流系统 logistics system物流设施 logistics establishment物流中心 logistics center物流园区 logistics park物流企业 logistics enterprise物流作业 logistics operation物流模数 logistics modulus物流技术 logistics technology物流成本 logistics cost物流网络 logistics network物流信息 logistics information物流单证 logistics documents物流联盟 logistics alliance物流作业流程 logistics operation process物流场 logistics fieldX销售物流 distribution logistics项目物流 project logistics虚拟物流 virtual logistics;Y一体化物流服务 integrated logistics service;Z战备物资储备military repertory of combat readiness物流作业服务术语B搬运 handling carrying保管 storage包装 package/packagingC仓储 warehousing仓储费用 warehousing fee仓单 storage invoice仓单质押融资warehouse receipt hypothecating/depot bill pledge承运 carriage承运人 carrier道路运输 road transport订单满足率 fill rate订货周期 order cycle time定制物流 customized logistics堆码 stacking低NOX燃烧器low NOX burnerE二次风 secondary airF分类 sorting缝隙式燃烧器 split burner风门 damper沸点 boiling temperatureG管道运输 pipeline transport管板 tube plate过热器 superheater共同配送 joint distributionH航空运输 air transport货损率 cargo damages rate货垛 goods stackJ拣选 order picking集货 goods consolidation检验 inspection基本运价 freight unit price;K库存 inventory库存成本 inventory cost库存商品融资 Inventory Financing库存周期 inventory cycle timeL零担运输 sporadic freight transportation 联合运输 combined transport联合费率 joint rate联合成本 joint cost流通加工 distribution processing;门到门服务 door to door service煤粉管道 pulverized coal pipingP配送 distributionQ缺货率 stock-out rateR燃烧室 combustion chamberS三次风 tertiary air水路运输 waterway transport甩挂运输 drop and pull transport商品完好率 rate of the goods in good conditionT托运 consignment铁路运输 railway transportW物流客户服务 logistics customer service物流运营服务 logistics operation service物流服务质量 logistics service quality物品储备 goods reserves;X销售包装sales package旋流式燃烧器turbulent burnerY摇摆式燃烧器tilting burner油枪oil gun torch一次风primary air运输transportation运输包装transport packageZ直达运输through transportation直流式燃烧器direct-flow burner中转运输transfer transportation整车运输transportation of truck-load装卸loading and unloading物流技术与设施设备术语B包装材料packages material标准箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)C叉车属具attachments of fork lift trucks叉车fork lift truck称量装置load weighing devices车载式升降台car-carrying LT超市货架系统shop tool rack system垂直式分拣系统vertical picking system 垂直输送机elevator conveyors垂直循环式vertical circulating侧面叉车side fork lift trucks敞式货车truck缠绕机stetch wrapping machine触摸屏teuchscreenD单元装卸 unit loading & unloading单元—拣选式 unit-pick stocker AS/RS单轨输送机 overhead onorail conveyors带式输送机 belt conveyors地面登车桥 mobile yard ramps电机减速机motors电子标签拣选系统digital picking system RF电动托盘堆垛车electric pallet stacks电动托盘搬运车electric pallet trucks电瓶•充电机battery & charger电瓶叉车electric fork lift trucks堆块式分拣系统uni sorting低位拣选叉车order picking trucks登高式手推台车ascerding dispath trolley 吊货架储存系统rack storage system吊索具current collector sleaveF分拣输送系统sorting & picking systemG高层货架high level rack高层拣选式pick stocker AS/RS高架叉车仓库rack fork stocker阁楼货架系统rack mezzanine工业用门industrial door工业搬运车辆industrial handling trucks工具柜tool cabinet工具车tool wagon工作台work bench各类调速器modulation speed regulator 各类传感器sensors固定平台搬运车fixed platform trucks轨道台车分拣机pallet rack system贯通货架系统drive-in rack system钢绳电动葫芦electric wire rope hoists滚道传动元件element of rolls滚道输送机roller conveyors杠杆式手推车hand truckH货物编码goods coding货架goods shelf环保车辆cleaning equipment环链电动葫芦electric chain blocks滑动式货架slide rackJ集装运输containerized transport集装化containerization集装袋flexible freight bags集装箱container集装箱叉车container FLT集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)集装箱码头container terminal集装单元器具palletized unit implants交割仓库transaction warehouse交通枢纽traffic hinge交叉带分拣系统carbel sorting基本港口base port拣选叉车拣选系统OPTRF拣选系统picking System接近、限位开关limit switch剪叉式升降台aerial work LTK控湿储存区humidity controlled space可编程序控制器PLC捆札机strapping machineL冷链cold chain立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse 立体停车库parking systems立体自动仓库automated storage retrievel system梁式起重机beam cranes链式输送机chain conveyors链传动元件element of chain零库存技术zero-inventory technology零件盒working accessoriesM码垛机器人robot palletizer门式起重机gantry cranesN内燃式叉车engine fork lift trucksP平托盘flat palletsQ气力输送法 pneumatic conveying system 区域配送中心 regional distribution center (RDC)全集装箱船 full container ship起重机械 hoisting machinery牵引车 tow tractor桥式起重机 overhead travlling cranes前移式叉车 reach fork lift trucks轻型货架 light duty rackQZQ(KBK)系统 QZQ(KBK) systemR人力搬运车辆 hand truck入出库输送机 O/R conveying systemsS四号定位 four number location生产输送系统 production line system散装化 in bulk收货区 receiving space驶入货架系统 drive-in rack system升降台 lift table (LT)升降横移式 lift-sliding升降尾板 lifting tail gate升缩高空作业车 self-propelled articulated booms升缩柱式升降台 telescopic mast LT生产输送机 production line手推液压堆高车 manual hydraulic stacker 手动液压升降平台车 scissor lift table手动托盘搬运车 manual pallet trucks手动升降平台车 scissor lift table手拉葫芦 chain blocks手扳葫芦 lever blocks数据采集终端 data collectien terminalT套缸式升降台 telescopiccylindrical LT托盘 pallet托盘包装 palletizing托盘单元式 pallet unit AS/RS托盘裹膜机 stretchwrapper托盘运输 pallet transport托盘货架系统 pallet rack system铁路集装箱场 railway container yard特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container条码打印机 bar code printer条码质量检测仪 barcode quality tester条形码用材 material of label塔式推送拣选系统 wireless digital picking通道式分拣系统无线台车拣选系统RF cart图书货架系统 ibrary shelf systemW物流系统仿真 logistics system simulation物流集装单元器具 palletized unit implement物流输送机械 conveyors system物流周边设备 peripheral equipment物流整理设施 storage solutions物流运输包装 transport packages物流运输车辆 transport truck物流配套件 components物流台车 roll pallets无轨堆垛机 rack fork网箱托盘 grille box palletsX箱式车 box car箱式托盘 box pallets厢式货车 station transport wagon箱盒单元式 fine stocker AS/RS巷道堆垛式 aisle-stack悬臂起重机 cantilever cranes斜导轮式分拣机 line shaft diverter现场总线 field bus线棒 onlineY有轨堆垛机 stacker crane移动货架系统 mobile rack system移动供电装置 sliding power devices摇臂式分拣系统 swing arm diverter遥控装置 remote controlZ自动仓库 automated storage & retrieval system自动化元器件 element of automation自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)自动存储取货系统 automated storage & retrieval system (AS/RS) 自动补货automatic replenishment自动分拣系统auto-sorting system自动识别系统 automatic identification system自动货柜系统automation counter system自动搬运车automatic guided vehicle自营仓库private warehouse自行剪式升降台self-propelled LT折臂高空作业车self-propelled telescopic booms制动器brake柱式托盘post pallets直接换装cross docking周转箱container专用线special railway line站台登车桥dock levelers重力货架系统live pallet rack system整理架hanger rack物流信息术语B报文messageC产品电子编码electronic product code (EPC)仓库管理系统warehouse management system (WMS)D电子报表e-report;;电子采购e-procurement电子订货系统electronic order system (EOS)电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)电子商务e-commerce (EC)电子通关electronic clearance电子支付e-payment地理信息系统geographica对象分类object class对象名称解析服务object name service (ONS)EEPC序列号serial numberEPC系统EPC systemF分布式的网络软件savantH货物跟踪系统goods-tracked systemJ计算机辅助订货系统computer assisted ordering (CAO)L拉式订货系统pull order systemM贸易项目trade itemQ全球贸易项目标识代码global trade item number全球定位系统global positioning system (GPS)S商品标识代码identification code for commodity数据元metadata实体标记语言physical markup language (PML)T条码bar code条码标签bar code tag条码识读器bar code reader条码检测仪bar code verifier条码系统bar code system条码自动识别技术bar code auto ID射频标签RFID tag射频识读器RFID reader射频识别radio frequency identification (RFID)射频识别系统RFID system物流单元logistics unit物流信息编码logistics information code物流信息分类logistics information sorting物流信息技术logistics information technology物流信息系统logistics information system (LIS)位置码location number (LN)X销售时点系统point of sale (POS)虚拟仓库virtual warehouseY应用标识符application identifier (AI)永续存货系统perpetual inventory systemZ自动数据采集automatic data capture (ADC)自动识别技术auto identification智能交通系统intelligent transportation system (ITS)物流管理术语AABC分类管理 ABC classification安全库存safety stockC仓库布局warehouse layoutD定量订货制fixed-quantity system (FQS)定期订货制fixed-interval system (FIS);F服务成本定价法cost-of-service pricing服务价值定价法value-of-service pricing;G供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI) 供应链联盟supply chain alliance供应商关系管理supplier relationships management (SRM)J经常库存cycle stock经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)K库存管理 inventory management快速反应 quick response (QR)L连续补货计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)联合库存管理 joint managed inventory (JMI)流程分析法process analysisP配送需求计划distribution requirements planning (DRP)配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRPⅡ)Q前置期lead time企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)W物流成本管理logistics cost control物流绩效管理logistics performance management物流战略logistics strategy物流战略管理logistics strategy management物流质量管理logistics quality management物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)物流流程重组logistics process reengineering物流作业成本法logistics activity-based costing物料需求计划material requirements planning (MRP)无形损耗intangible lossX协同计划、预测与补货collaborative planning,forecasting and replenishment (CPFR) 效益悖反 trade offY有效客户反应efficient customer response (ECR)有形损耗tangible loss业务流程重组business process reengineering(BPR)业务外包outsourcing延迟策略postponement strategyZ准时制just in time (JIT)准时制物流just-in-time logistics制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRPⅡ)总成本分析total cost analysis国际物流术语B保税仓库 boned warehouse保税货物 bonded goods保税运输 bonded transport保税区 bonded area保税物流中心 bonded logistics center保税物流中心A型 bonded logistics center of A type保税物流中心B型 bonded logistics center of B type班轮运输 liner transport报关 customs declaration报关行 customs broker不可抗力 accident beyond controlC出厂价 factory price出口退税 drawback出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse出口加工区 export processing zone成本加运费 cost and freight (CFR);船务代理 shipping agency;D大陆桥运输 land bridge transport到货价格 delivered price等级标签 grade labeling等级费率 class rate定牌包装 packing of nominated brand多式联运 multimodal transportG国际多式联运 international multimodal transport国际航空货物运输 international airline transport国际铁路联运 international through railway transport国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance ; 过境税 transit dutyH海关监管货物cargo under custom’s supervision海关估价 customs ratable price;J进出口商品检验 commodity inspection进料加工 processing with imported materialsL理赔 settlement of claim来料加工 processing with supplied materialsP拼箱货 less than container load (LCL)Q清关 clearanceR融通仓 financing warehouseS索赔 claim for damagesT通运货物 through goods提单(海运提单) bill of ladingW无船承运业务 non vessel operating common carrier business 无船承运人 NVOCC non vessel operating、common carrierY原产地证明 certificate of originZ整箱货 full container load (FCL)转关运输 Tran-customs transportation转运货物 transit cargo自备箱shipper’s own contai ner中性包装 neutral packing装运港船上交货 free on board (FOB)滞报金 fee for delayed declaration租船运输 shipping by chartering;;电力术语一、锅炉部分A安全门 safety valve安全门开启压力 opening pressure of safety valve安全门回座压力 safety valve reseating pressure安全门压力整定试验 pressure setting test of safety valve安全门动作压力 safety valve operating pressureB饱和蒸汽管 saturated steam pipe饱和蒸汽安全门 saturated steam safety valve保温材料 heat-insulating material包墙管(包覆管) wall enclosure tube爆燃 puff爆炸(外爆) explosion板式空气预热器 plate air preheater闭路循环 closed cycle布袋除尘器 fabric filter, bag house不稳定燃烧 instable combustionC仓式泵 fluidizing transporter超负荷运行 overload operation超高压锅炉 super-high pressure boiler厂用锅炉 auxiliary boiler侧包墙过热器 side wall enclosure superheater穿墙套管 wall-through bushing, wall-bushing吹灰器 soot blower锤打装置 rapping gear插板 gate齿圈(大牙轮) ring gear, geared ring粗粉分离器 classifier粗灰 coarse ash除渣 slag removal除尘器 dust collector, precipitator除尘效率 dust collection efficiency除尘水泵 dedusting pump除灰系统 ash handling system除灰管道 ash pipingD大板梁 plate girder, upper beam单位蒸量 specific evaporation单炉膛锅炉 single furnace boiler吊挂管 supporting tube对流过热器 convection superheater低温腐蚀 low temperature corrosion点火 ignition点火准备 ignition preparation点火用油fuel oil for ignition顶棚ceiling顶棚过热器ceiling superheater定期排污扩容器 intermittent blowdown flash tank 堵灰ash fouling堵煤coal jamming, coal plugging对流受热面convection heating surface多管式烟囱multi-flue chimneyE二次风管道secondary air pipingF飞灰fly ash飞灰腐蚀fly ash corrosion飞灰可燃物combustibles in fly ash飞灰磨损fly ash erosion沸腾炉 fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler沸点boiling temperature废热(余热)锅炉water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG) 封头head风道air duct风管道air piping风扇磨煤机beater wheel mill, beater mill分散下降管distributed downcomer反冲洗阀back wash valve反平衡法indirect balance method防爆anti-explosion防暴门explosion vent防渣管(弗斯顿管)slag screen, feston tube粉灰ash deposits辐射过热器radiant superheater辐射受热面radiation heating surface负压negative pressure负压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling负压燃烧balance draft combustion复合循环锅炉combined circulation boilerG干灰dry ash干式除尘器dry dust collector干式除灰(气力除灰)pneumatic pressure ash handling给水大旁路门feedwater overall bypass valve给水小旁路门feedwater individual bypass valve给煤机 coal feeder给粉机 pulverizer coal feeder刮板式给煤机 scraper coal feeder刮板输粉机 scraper pulverized coal conveyer高温腐蚀 high temperature corrosion钢珠除尘装置 shot-cleaning device钢球磨煤机 tube mill固态排渣锅炉 dry bottom boiler管束(排) tube bundle管屏 tube platen管板 tube plate管式省煤器 tube economizer管式空气预热器 tubular air preheater过剩空气量 excess air quantity过剩空气系数 excess air coefficient过热蒸汽安全门 superheated steam safety valve过热器管 superheated tube锅炉本体 boiler proper锅炉机组 boiler unit锅炉构架 boiler structure锅炉排污 blowdown锅炉效率 boiler efficiency锅炉热力计算boiler thermodynamic calculation锅炉空气动力计算boiler aerodynamic calculation锅炉灭火 boiler fire extinction锅炉上水 boiler water filling锅炉水循环 boiler water circulation锅炉水循环计算 boiler water circulation calculation锅炉水力计算 boiler hydrodynamic calculation锅炉强度计算 boiler strength calculation锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance calculationH含氧量 oxygen content后屏过热器 rear plate superheater后包墙过热器 rear wall enclosure superheater化学未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion火焰 flame火焰中心 flame center回收水池water recovery pond回转式(再生式)空气预热器 regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater 灰 ash灰坝 ash yard dam灰的熔化点ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ashmelting point灰斗 ash hopper灰库 ash silo灰场 ash yard灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump灰渣分除 bottom and fly ash separate handling灰渣混除 bottom and fly ash mixed handling灰渣利用 bottom and fly ash recovery灰渣热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse灰水回收 recovery of ash slurry water灰浆泵 ash slurry pump灰浆池ash slurry pond混合器 mixer含尘浓度 dust loading concentrationJ积粉 pulverized coal deposits集中下降管 centralized downcomer机械雾化 mechanical atomization机械未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion 检查孔 inspection hole减速机 speed reduce鳍片管 finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube结渣 lagging结垢腐蚀 deposit corrosion静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitatorK看火孔 observation hole可磨系数 grindability index空气雾化 air atomization空气斜槽 airslide, air gravity conveyor空气压缩机 air compressor空气预热器 air preheater空调器 air conditionerL理论空气量 theoretical air quantity临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler链条锅炉 chain-grate boiler连续排污扩容器 continuous blowdown flash tank连续排污管 continuous blowdown piping联箱 header冷灰斗 bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper冷风 cold air冷风道cold air duct垃圾焚烧锅炉refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator露天锅炉outdoor boilerL火焰锅炉L-shape furnace boiler炉墙furnace wall炉膛boiler framework炉膛灭火boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout炉膛容积furnace volume炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate炉膛温度furnace temperature炉膛热负荷furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate 炉膛负压furnace draft炉膛正压furnace pressure漏风系数air leakage coefficient漏风率air leakage ratio漏风系统air leakage system漏风试验air leakage test螺旋输粉机pulverized coal screw conveyer螺旋式捞渣机screw slag conveyor落粉管pulverized coal chute埋刮板捞渣机submerged slag conveyor膜式水冷壁membrane wall磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill煤粉细度fineness of pulverized coal煤粉自燃pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coal spontaneous combustion煤气管gas piping煤气罐gas tank煤耗率coal consumption rate煤灰细度dust finenessN耐火砖firebrick内爆implosion内螺纹管rifled tube, grooved tube内螺纹水冷壁rifled tube water wall暖风器steam air heaterP排烟热损失heat loss due to flue gas排烟温度flue gas temperature排渣槽bottom ash hopper偏离泡核沸腾departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)屏式过热器plate superheater皮带式给煤机belt coal feeder膨胀补偿节expansion jointQ汽包(锅筒)锅炉drum boiler汽包封头drum end plate, drum head汽包满水overfeed of water into drum汽包事故放水阀emergency drum drain valve汽水共沸priming汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator 汽-汽热交换器 biflux气固两相流动gas-solid two-phase flow切换风air switch-over清水池 clean water pond前屏过热器front platen superheater前包墙过热器front wall enclosure superheater起动分离器starting separator强制循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler启动锅炉start-up boiler取样阀sampling valveR燃烧combustion燃烧器蜗壳burner spiral case燃烧速度combustion rate燃烧系数combustion system, firing system燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler燃气锅炉Gas-fired boiler燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler燃油管道fuel oil piping热风hot air热风道hot air duct热水锅炉hot-water boiler热损失heat loss人孔门man hole蠕胀爆管tube burst due to creep入炉煤发热量heating value of the as fired coalS三分仓空气预热器trisector regenerative air preheater 三通阀three-way valve散热损失heat loss due to radiation上升管riser蛇形管coil受热面heating surface双炉膛锅炉twin furnace boiler双进双出钢求磨煤机double inlet and outlet tube mill省煤器economizer省煤器管economizer tube水冷壁管water wall tube水冷壁water wall水力除灰hydraulic ash handling水循环water circulation水膜式除尘器centrifugal scrubber水压试验hydraulic test伸缩节expansion joint伸缩式吹灰器retractable soot blower湿灰wet ash湿式除尘器wet dust collector, scrubber事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve受热面积heating surface area, heat absorption area四角喷射燃烧corner firing送粉管道pulverized coal feed piping碎渣机clinker grinder , slag crusher锁气器air lock, flapT塔式锅炉tower boiler停炉boiler shutdownW火焰锅炉W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler外护板outer casing文丘里除尘器venture scrubber稳定燃烧stable combustion稳燃器flame stabiliaer尾部烟道convection flue gas pass尾部受热面rear heat recovery surface微负压燃烧 pressurized combustion卫燃带bailey wall, refractory belt雾化器atomizationX旋风炉cyclone furnace boiler循环硫化床circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler 循环倍率circulation ratio箱式锅炉box-type boiler下降管downcomer吸潮管 moisture absorption piping熄火fire-off细粉分离器(旋风分离器)cyclone separator细灰fine ashY烟道gas dust, gas pass烟囱chimney, stack烟气flue gas一次风管道primary air piping压力容器pressure vessel亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler液态排渣锅炉wet bottom boiler叶轮式给煤机paddle coal feeder引入管inlet pipe引出管outlet pipe油泵坑oil pump pit原煤管道raw coal pipingZ正平衡法direct balance method正压positive pressure正压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling最大蒸发量 evaporation最高允许温度 maximum permissible temperature 整流装置rectifying device振动筛vibrating screen蒸发量evaporation, evaporative capacity蒸汽带水carryoery蒸汽锅炉steam boiler蒸汽发生器steam generator蒸汽雾化steam atomization自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler支吊架supports and hangers直流锅炉once-through boiler直吹式制粉系统direct firing pulverizing system制粉系统coal pulverizing system轴封泵shaft sealing pump增压循环硫化床锅炉pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC) boiler再热器管reheater tube再热器reheater再热器冷段primary reheater再热器热段final reheater再热蒸汽安全门reheated steam safety valve再循环管recirculating piping着火点firing point, ignition temperature折焰角nose转动式吹灰器rotary soot bolwer中速辊式磨煤机roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill中速磨煤机medium speed mill中贮式制粉系统bin storage type pulverizing system重油泵heavy oil pump重油加热器heavy oil heater汽车钢圈与车胎相关词汇C车轮定位Wheel AlignmentG钢圈Wheel Rim钢圈与车胎Wheel rim, TireL轮胎面Tire Tread轮胎尺寸Tire Size轮胎平衡Wheel Balance铝合金钢圈Alumminum-RimN内胎Tire TubeP偏滑测试Side Slip TesterW无内胎轮胎Tubeless Tires汽车刹车系统专业词汇D碟式刹车Disc Brakes动力刹车器Power-BrakeG鼓式刹车Drum brakesS刹车分泵Wheel Cylinder刹车来令Brake Lining刹车蹄片Brake Shoes刹车系统Brake System刹车油Brake Fluid刹车总泵Master CylinderZ主刹车系统Service Brake System驻车刹车系统Parking Brake System汽车引擎系统专业词汇B爆声Ping爆震DetonationC齿轮润滑油Gear LubricantD垫片GasketF风扇皮带Fan Belt浮筒油面高度Float LevelG涡轮增压器TurbochargerH活塞 Piston活塞环 Piston Ring活塞梢 Piston PinJ机油泵 Oil Pump机油滤清器 Oil filterL连杆 Connecting Rod冷却系统 Cooling SystemP排气量 DisplacemintQ歧管压力 Manifold Pressure歧管真空 Manifold Vacuum汽缸盖 Cylinder Head汽缸体 Cylinder Block曲轴 Crankshaft曲轴齿轮 Crankshaft Gear曲轴箱 CrankcaseR燃烧室Combustion Chamber热控制阀 Heat-Control ValveS散热器 Radiato四行程引擎 Four-Stroke Cycle敲击 KnockY压力水箱盖 Pressure Cap压缩比 Compression Ratio引擎 Engine油底壳 Oil Pan引擎系统 Automotive Engine SystemZ主轴承 Main Bearing汽车转向系统专业词汇D动力转向 Power SteeringH回旋滚珠式齿轮 Recirclulating-Ball Steering GearL轮向齿轮 Steering GearZ转向拉杆 Steering Linkages汽车传动系统专业词汇C传动系统Drive Line SystemFF.F.式车辆 Front Engine Front DriveF.R.式车辆 Front Engine Rear Drive飞轮FlywheelL离合器Clutch System离合器片Clutch Disc, ClutchS手排档变速箱Manual Transmission速率表Speedometer DriveT同步啮合式变速机Synchro-Mesh Type TransmissionX行星齿轮装置Planetary Gear SystemY液压式离合器系统Cable-Operated Control SystemZ自动排档变速箱Automatic Transmission汽车悬吊系统专业词汇中英对照A悬吊系统Suspension SystemB避震器Shock AbsorberH后悬吊Rear SuspensionN扭杆弹簧Torsion-Bar SpringP平稳杆Stabilizer Bar前悬吊Front Suspension圈状弹簧Coil SpringZ自动水平控制装置Automatic Level Control汽车电系专业词汇中英翻译D电磁开关 Solenoid SwitchJ机油压力表 Oil Pressure Gauge交流发电机 AlternatorL卤素头灯Halogen Headlamp冷凝器 Condenser冷媒 Refrigerant冷冻油 Refrigerant OilO汽车电系 Automotive Electric SystemQ起动马达 Starting Motor汽油表 Fuel Level IndicatorY压缩机 Compressor有关汽车灯具的英语词汇C车宽示廓灯 clearance lampD大灯 headlight单灯 single lamp倒车灯 backup(reversing)lamp灯光 lightsF发动机室照明灯engine compartment lampG工作灯working lampH后牌照灯rear registration plate lamp会车灯,近光灯 dipped headlights近光前照灯 ower-beam (dipped beam)headlampK可伸缩灯 retractable lampM门灯 door lock warning lampP牌照灯 license plate lampQ前照灯清洁器headlamp cleaner前照灯水平调整装置headlamp levelling deviceRS识别灯identification lamp示高灯height lamp示宽灯width lampT踏步灯step lamp (courtesy light)停车灯parking lampW外形示廓灯end outline marker lamp危险警告灯hazard warning lamp尾灯tail lamp位置灯,边灯 sidelights雾灯fog lampX信号灯pilot lamp行李箱照明灯luggage boot lampY仪表板照明灯instrument panel lamp远光灯headlights on full beam远光前照灯upper-beam(main beam headlamp)Z侧示廓灯side marker lamp制动灯stop lamp组合灯grouped lamps组合尾灯combination tail lamp专用警告灯special warning lamp转向信号灯trun signal lamp转向指示灯turn light indicator 汽车专业英语词汇综合。
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格式,利用计算机网络进行结
构化数据
的传输和交换。
Tangible loss
可见或可测量出来的物理性 损失、消耗。
Intangible loss
由于科学技术进步而引起的 物品贬值。
。
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中文 物品 物流
物流活动 物流作业 物流模数 物流技术
物流成本 物流管rticle Logistics
Logistics activity Logistics operation Logistics modulus Logistics technology
Logistics cost Logistics management
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者与需求
者之间的实体流动。
Production logistics
生产过程中,原材料、在制品、 半成品、产成品等,在企业内
部的实
体流动。
Distribution logistics
生产企业、流通企业出售商品 时,物品在供方与需方之间的
实体流动。
Returned logistics
不合格物品的返修、退货以及 周转使用的包装容器从需方
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返回到供方
所形成的物品实体流动。
Waste material logistics 将经济活动中失去原有使用 价值的物品,根据实际需要进
行收集、分类、加工、包装、
搬运、储存等,并分送到专门
处理场所时所形成的物品实
体流动。
Environmental logistics
在物流过程中抑制物流对环 境造成危害的同时,实现对物
Logistics center
解释 经济活动中涉及到实体流动 的物质资料。 物品从供应地向接收地的实 体流动过程。根据实际需要, 将运输、储 存、装卸、搬运、包装、流通 加工、配送、信息处理等基本 功能实施的有 机结合。 物流诸功能的实施与管理过 程。 实现物流功能时所进行的具 体操作活动。 物流设施与设备的尺寸基准。 物流活动中所采用的自然科 学与社会科学方面的理论、方 法,以及设 施、设备、装置与工艺的总称。 物流活动中所消耗的物化劳 动和活劳动的货币表现。 为了以最低的物流成本达到 用户所满意的服务水平,对物 流活动进行 的计划、组织、协调与控制。 从事物流活动的场所或组织。 应基本符合下列要求: (1)主要面向社会服务; (2)物流功能健全; (3)完善的信息网络; (4)辐射范围大; (5)少品种、大批量; (6)存储、吞吐能力强; (7)物流业务统一经营、管 理。
物流网络 物流信息 物流企业 物流单证 物流联盟 供应物流 生产物流 销售物流 回收物流 废弃物物流
绿色物流
Logistics network
物流过程中相互联系的组织 与设施的集合。
Logistics information
反映物流各种活动内容的知 识、资料、图象、数据、文件
的总称。
Logistics enterprise
从事物流活动的经济组织。
Logistics documents
物流过程中使用的所有单据、 票据、凭证的总称。
Logistics alliance
两个或两个以上的经济组织 为实现特定的物流目标而采
取的长期联合
与合作。
Supply logistics
为生产企业提供原材料、零部 件或其他物品时,物品在提供
Virtual logistics
以计算机网络技术进行物流 运作与管理,实现企业间物流
资源共享和
优化配置的物流方式。
Value-added logistics se 在完成物流基本功能基础上,
rvice
根据客户需求提供的各种延
伸业务活动。
Supply chain
生产及流通过程中,涉及将产 品或服务提供给最终用户活
流环境的净化,使物流资源得
企业物流 社会物流 军事物流 国际物流 第三方物流 定制物流 虚拟物流
增值物流服务 供应链
条码
电子数据交换
有形损耗 无形损耗
到最充分利用。
Internal logistics
企业内部的物品实体流动。
External logistics
企业外部的物流活动的总称。
Military logistics
动的上游与下游企业,所形成
的网链结构。
Bar code
由一组规则排列的条、空及字 符组成的、用以表示一定信息
的代码。 同义词:条码符号 bar code
symbol[GB/T 4122.1-1 996 中 4.17]
Electronic data intercha 通过电子方式,采用标准化的
nge(EDI)
用于满足军队平时与战时需 要的物流活动。
International logistics 不同国家(地区)之间的物流。
Third-part logistics(TPL) 由供方与需方以外的物流企