大学英语综合测试
大学综合英语试题及答案
大学综合英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the post office.C) He is going to the bookstore.D) He is going to the bank.[录音内容]M: Hi, where are you off to?F: I'm going to the bookstore to buy some English novels. [答案] C2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
Q: What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of learning English.B) The benefits of traveling abroad.C) The advantages of online learning.D) The challenges of adapting to a new culture.[录音内容][短文内容略][答案] A[注] 听力部分还包括其他8道题目，每题2分。
二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。
A) TrueB) FalseC) Not GivenPassage 1 [短文内容略]56. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?[答案] APassage 2 [短文内容略]57. What can be inferred from the passage?[答案] C[注] 阅读理解部分包括两篇短文，每篇短文5道题目，每题3分。
三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Example: He is one of the most __________ (talent) actors in the country.[答案] talented61. She has a great __________ for languages.[答案] gift62. The __________ of the old building was completed last year.[答案] renovation[注] 词汇与语法部分包括10道题目，每题2分。
英语综合考试题目及答案
英语综合考试题目及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. DefinatelyB. DefinitelyC. InfinitelyD. Infinite2. The teacher asked us to write an essay on the topic of "The Importance of Water". What tense should we use?A. Present tenseB. Past tenseC. Future tenseD. All of the above3. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: She is very ________ her appearance.A. carefulB. cautiousC. consciousD. aware4. Choose the correct sentence that uses the passive voice:A. The book was written by Mark Twain.B. Mark Twain wrote the book.C. The book wrote by Mark Twain.D. The book is written by Mark Twain.5. Which of the following phrases means "to stop doing something"?A. Give upB. Take upC. Put upD. Look up6. The correct form of the verb to use after "It is" is:A. Past tenseB. Present tenseC. Future tenseD. Perfect tense7. In the sentence "She is one of the most talented dancers I have ever seen," which word indicates the superlative degree?A. mostB. talentedC. everD. seen8. What is the comparative form of the adjective "big"?A. biggerB. bigC. biglyD. bigness9. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Cause harmB. Wish someone good luckC. Express sympathyD. Ask someone to leave10. Which of the following is a countable noun?A. adviceB. furnitureC. informationD. happiness二、完形填空题（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。
大学英语测试试题及答案
大学英语测试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园正确答案：A2. 以下哪项是对话中提到的活动？A. 游泳B. 跑步C. 骑自行车正确答案：B3. 对话中提到的天气如何？A. 晴朗B. 多云C. 下雨正确答案：C二、词汇与语法（共30分）4. 根据句意，选择正确的选项填空。
The weather is ________ today.A. niceB. badC. cold正确答案：A5. 根据句意，选择正确的选项填空。
She ________ her homework last night.A. finishedB. finishedC. finished正确答案：A6. 根据句意，选择正确的选项填空。
He ________ to the party.A. didn't goB. doesn't goC. won't go正确答案：A三、阅读理解（共30分）7. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是正确的？A. 作者喜欢阅读B. 作者喜欢旅行C. 作者喜欢音乐正确答案：A8. 文章中提到的主要活动是什么？A. 看电影B. 参加聚会C. 学习正确答案：C9. 作者对这项活动的态度如何？A. 积极B. 消极C. 中立正确答案：A四、写作（共20分）10. 根据以下提示，写一篇不少于100词的短文。
提示：描述你最喜欢的季节和原因。
正确答案：（此处应由考生根据提示自行撰写短文，答案不唯一）五、翻译（共20分）11. 将以下句子从英文翻译成中文。
"The book is very interesting and I can't put it down."正确答案：这本书非常有趣，我放不下它。
12. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
“他每天早晨都会去公园跑步。
”正确答案："He goes running in the park every morning."六、完形填空（共20分）13. 阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选择最合适的一项填入空白处。
大学综合英语模拟试题(附带答案)
Ⅰ. Vocabulary and StructureDirections : There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. This disease ________ in Africa but has now spread to many parts of the world.A. derivedB. originatedC. sparkledD. dwelled42. The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to ________ground and air attacks.A. launchB. withstandC. contestD. contend43. Much of the territory is still under ________.A. eliminationB. invasionC. constitutionD. occupation44. These devices mounted in the car can _______ driver to an impending hazard.A. instructB. warnC. dictateD. alert45. Windy days are _______ of March.A. characterB. characteristicC. featureD. quality46. The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting _______ services.A. appropriateB. essentialC. equivalentD. lucrative47. Once Mrs. Kirkpatrick ______ you in conversation, you ’re stuck with her for at least half anhour.A. engagesB. occupiesC. submergesD. launches48. People from different cultures have different _______ of the world.A. complicationsB. instinctsC. conceptionsD. impressions49. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is _______ from the list for promotion.A. wrenchedB. priedC. retreatedD. eliminated50. Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, some were _______ out.A. decoratedB. penetratedC. priedD. carved51. Population growth and pollution place enormous ______ on the world’s supply of usablewater.A. stressB. exposureC. enduranceD. endeavor52. It is not so much the actual population of the world _______ its rate of increase which isimportant.A. ofB. overC. likeD. as53. Tom is so weak that he should _______ be allowed to go to work until he has completelyrecovered from his illness.A in case B. in some case C. in any case D. in no case54. ________ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A. BeforeB. UntilC. FromD. Since55. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of theirown.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt56. The shopkeepers are complaining that business has been reduced to a ________ of what itwas before the outbreak of war.装 订 线 内 不 要 答 题A. fractionB. sectionC. portionD. trifle 57. The weather wasn ’t favorable and both teams had to ________ icy rain and a strong wind during the match. A. pin down B. contend with C. get stuck in D. take control of 58. The offer of a free overseas tour _______ him into buying the villa on the hillside. A. discouraged B. committed C. tempted D. tangled 59. That morning, on Mount Tai, I saw the most ________ sunrise in my life. A. mysterious B. opaque C. spectacular D. adolescent 60. After Mike left for work, I ________ the beds and vacuumed the carpets. A. patted B. clapped C. stripped D. shaved 46. As the Chinese saying goes, a timely snow_____ a good harvest. a. indicates b. reflects c. shows d. promises 47. The ____________ of our professors added much honor to our New Year’s Party. a. present b. absence c. absent d. presence 48. Whenever I take on a difficult task, I say to myself, “Nothing ____________, nothing gain.” a. adventured b. advantaged c. ventured d. advanced 49. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must _____________ the curiosity and creativity of children. a. stimulate b. accelerate c. accumulate d. create 50. If you need further qualifications （条件） for the job, check out how and where you can ___________ them. a. inquire b. acquire c. seek d. secure51. He is keen to ____________ relations with this company because of its good reputation. a. train b. cultivatec. furtherd. donate52. In my opinion, high-IQ students are usually intellectually curious and very good at making use of their time to the fullest ____________.a. intentb. extentc. intendd. extend53. These young people were so _____________ about things in the U. S. that they thought blacks and whites had always had equal educational opportunities there.a. innocentb. intelligentc. ignorantd. confident54. While Mr. Johnson was away on vacation, a lot of letters _____ on his desk.a. acceleratedb. accessedc. accustomedd. accumulated55. Traditional as he is in his way of life, the elderly professor is more _____________ than most of his students in accepting new ideas.装订线内不要答题a. liberateb. literalc. liberald. literate 56. Short-term memories are those which are _____ only for a few minutes. a. retained b. gained c. obtained d. acquired 57. He earns $ 200 a week and has little money for anything except the _____ of life. a. necessaries b. accessories c. vitals d. essentials 58. I don’t think we can solve the problem this way. We should try a different _____. a. matter b. reproach c. approach d. manner 59. There are too many _____ here for me to concentrate on my term paper. a. distractions b. dimensions c. destructions d. directions 60. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _____ repairs. a. major b. secondary c. minor d. primaryⅡ. ClozeDirections : There are 10 blanks in each of the following two passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost.Take the simple example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think you are making the 71 buy if you choose one 72 look you like and which is also the cheapest 73 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 74 twice as long as a more expensive 75 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 76 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 77 when you go out shopping?If you 78 your home, your car or any valuable 79 in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long 80. Before you buy a new 81 , talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular 82 .Before you buy an expensive 83 , or a service, do check the price and 84 is on offer. If possible, choose 85 three items or three estimates.71. a. proper b. best c. reasonable d. most72. a. its b. which c. whose d. what73. a. for b. with c. in d. on74. a. spends b. takes c. lasts d. consumes装订线 内 不 要 答 题75. a. mode b. copy c. sample d. model76. a. cause b. make c. leave d. prove77. a. adopt b. lay c. stick d. adapt78. a. reserve b. decorate c. store d. keep79. a. products b. possession c. material d. ownership80. a. run b. interval c. period d. time81. a. appliance b. equipment c. utility d. facility82. a. function b. purpose c. goal d. task83. a. component b. element c. item d. particle84. a. what b. which c. that d. this85. a. of b. in c. by d. fromThe mere 61 that America still attracts millions of people is evidence that it is not 62. People aren’t 63 a place of decline. Signs of decline are 64 to be found in a place as complex as America: debt, crime, the homeless, drugs, dropouts. But the main 65 of America, the first and most 66 impression, is 67, energy, aggressiveness, forward movement.It is so hard to think of this nation in decline 68 you know that there are vast regions of the planet which are absolutely 69, incapable 70 any improvement at all.61. A. reason B. fact C. phenomenon D. idea62. A. in the decline B. on decline C. in decline D. for decline63. A. attracted by B. attached to C. attracted to D. associated with64. A. sure B. real C. true D. clear65. A. characteristic B. characterization C. appearance D. phenomenon66. A. longing B. lasting C. important D. enduring67. A. dynamic B. dynamics C. dynamist D. dynamism68. A. as if B. though C. when D. because69. A. paralyzed B. being paralyzed C. paralyzing D. to be paralyzed70. A. for B. of C. to D. withBThe equivalents of these driver muscle functions are electromechanical devices 71 the automated vehicle. They receive electronic commands from the onboard control computer and then 72 the appropriate steering angle, throttle angle, and brake pressure 73 small electric motors. Early versions of these devices are already being introduced 74 production of vehicles, 75 they receive their commands directly from the driver’s inputs to the steering wheel and pedals. These decisions are 76 for reasons largely unrelated 77 automation. 78 they are associated with reduced energy consumption, simplification of vehicle design, enhanced ease of vehicle assembly, improved ability to 79 performance to match driver preferences, and cost savings 80 traditional direct mechanical control devices.71. A. made in B. attached to C. installed in D. mounted on72. A. apply B. control C. manage D. manipulate73. A. with B. by means of C. due to D. into74. A. of B. with C. into D. by75. A. where B. which C. when D. because76. A. been made B. making C. being made D. to make77. A. to B. with C. of D. by78. A. Instead B. But C. Rather D. So79. A. adopt B. adjust C. adapt D. arrange80. A. compared to B. contrary to C. comparing to D. comparable toⅢ. Phrases and ExpressionsDirection : Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1. His Dad was a volunteer fireman, which was a dangerous job, so he__________ his Dada lot.2. The word USA__________ United States of America.3. We are__________ news of our brother, who lives away from home.4. The children were not to___________.5. The light music will help to_________ the heavy pressure on you.6. Miss Gao is_________ the best teacher in this school.7. I know little about it, that is outside my___________.8. Stand__________, she must not see us.9. How can you__________ so much money for a bicycle?10. You can not__________ on such a small income. Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension （40 points ）Passage 1The typical conversation between Americans takes a form that can be called repartee. No one speaks for very long. Speakers take turns frequently, often after only a few sentences have been spoken. “Watching a conversation between two Americans is like watching a table tennis game,” a British observer said. “Your head goes back and forth and back and forth so fast it almost makes your neck hurt.”装订 线 内 不 要 答 题Americans tend to be impatient with people who take long turns. Such people are said to “talk too much.” Many Americans have difficulty paying attention to someone who speaks more than a few sentences at a time, as Nigerians, Arabs, and some others do. Americans admire conciseness, or what they call “getting to the point.” Americans engage in little ritual interaction (礼仪式的交流). Only a few ritual greetings are common: “How are you?” “I’m fine, thank you,” “Nice to meet you,” and “Hope to see you again.” These things are said in certain situations Americans learn to reco gnize, and, like any ritual greetings, are concerned more with form than with substance. That is, the questions are supposed to be asked and the statements are supposed to be made in particular situations, no matter what the people involved are feeling or what they really have in mind. In many American’s opinions, people who rely heavily on ritual greetings are “too shy” or “too polite,” unwilling to reveal their true natures and ideas. Americans are generally impatient with long ritual greetings about fami ly members’ health —common among Latin Americans —considering them a waste of time. 26. During a typical conversation between Americans, people try to be ________. a. polite b. interested c. concise d. friendly 27. By comparing a conversation between two Americans to a table tennis game, the British observer means that _________. a. Americans like to take short turns in a conversation b. Americans enjoy talking as well as watching a table tennis game c. Americans get excited easily d. Americans talk with great expression 28. Americans ___________ when they talk with Arabs. a. may lose their patience b. have to listen very carefully c. talk too much d. never use English29. In the United States, ritual greetings __________.a. are very common in people’s conversationsb. are suitable in all situationsc. help to lead to a serious conversationd. have little substance30. According to this passage, Americans have a low opinion of people who ____________. a.. do not talk muchb. do not pay attention to the speakerc. like to ask about other people’s healthd. bring too many ritual greetings into a conversationPassage 2Ask most American children what they want to be when they grow up, and they probably will say “doctor” or “lawyer.”Though our culture, our economy, indeed our very security are heavily dependent on science and engineering, only 12 percent of American high school students graduate with the prerequisites(必要条件) for a career in science or engineering. Worse yet, only 6 percent of装订线内不要答题minority children are said to be so prepared. Don’t be too surprised. If you ask further why the majority of the high school students would choose a career in medicine or law, the answers will be straight out of some popular TV shows. “Doctors help people. They save lives.” “Lawyers beat the bad guys.” Most students would say. Now, how about science or engineering as a career choice? The answers will be just as predictable: “Get real! Who wants to be a geek? They all are nerds. Besides, I hate math.” In our media, scientists and engineers typically are portrayed as introverted(内向的) and humorless. They always wear white lab coats, with a collection of pencils in their pocket protectors. They wear glasses with black plastic frames. If more students are to choose technical careers, they must have a better view presented to them. They need to be told, for instance, that the invention of lifesaving equipment saves lives just as surely as the application of it in the hospital. It also might help if someone emphasized to students that the lawyer who saved the defendant(被告) by introducing the DNA evidence would have seen him hanged had it not been for the scientists who discovered DNA. Whatever we do, until students stop thinking of the term “engineer” as a synonym for “geek,” it is impossible to expect our children to change their views towards scientists and engineers. 31. What is the problem with most American children when they choose their careers? a. They have a very low opinion of science and engineering. b. They are too anxious to succeed in different fields. c. They are not sure what career suits them best. d. They do not have enough confidence in themselves. 32. Which of the following has influenced American students greatly in their choice of their careers?a. Parents’ opinions.b. TV shows and various publications.c. Great discoveries made by doctors and lawyers.d. Culture and economy.33. In the passage, the writer criticizes the media for ___________.a. depicting scientists and engineers as nerds and geeksb. creating too much violence in the societyc. failing to report the great achievements made by scientistsd. using words like “nerd” and “geek” inappropriately34. In order to change the students’ view towards scientists and engineers, the writer suggests that _________.a. teachers reconsider their way of teaching mathematicsb. students be told about the wonders of science and engineeringc. scientists and engineers change their images a little bitd. the media stop praising doctors and lawyers excessively35. Judging from what is said in the passage, the writer obviously believes that _________.装订线内不要答题a. scientists and engineers are more important than doctors and lawyersb. science and engineering have been dangerously ignoredc. American children are hopelessd. there are too many scientists and engineers nowadaysPassage 3Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share—this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate (垂涎) over the profits.A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.36. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?a. It is a kind of iced water.b. It is just plain tap water.c. It is a kind of bottled water.d. It is a kind of mineral water.37. By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water” (Para. 2), von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that ________.a. plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinkingb. bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterc. bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasted. dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste38. The “fancier brands” (Para. 5) refers to ________.a. tap water from the Thames Riverb. famous wines not sold in ordinary storesc. PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasanid. expensive bottled water with impressive names 39. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water? a. Bottled water brings in huge profits. b. Competition from the wine industry is intense. c. Most diners find bottled water affordable. d. Bottled water satisfied diners’ desire to fashionable. 40. According to passage, why is bottled water so popular? a. It is much cheaper than wine. b. It is considered healthier. c. It appeals to more cultivated people. d. It is more widely promoted in the market. Passage 4 As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease —especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious (有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier. The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well.” In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physicaldisease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.41. Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.a. keeping people in a healthy physical conditionb. monitor ing patients’ body functionsc. removing people’s bad living habitsd. ensuring people’s psychological well -being42. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.a. good health is more than not being illb. drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmfulc. regular health checks are essential to keeping fitd. prevention is more difficult than cure装订线内不要答题43. Traditionally, a person is considered “well” if he ________. a. does not have any unhealthy living habits b. does not have any physical handicaps c. is able to handle his daily routines d. is free from any kind of disease 44. According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people ________. a. to best satisfy their body’s special needs b. to strive to maintain the best possible health c. to meet the strictest standards of bodily health d. to keep a proper balance between work and leisure 45. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy? a. People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures. b. People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease. c. People who try to maintain the best possible, regardless of their limitations. d. People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.Ⅴ. Sentences Translation1.看见火车轰隆隆地向他开来，他即刻的反应就是要跳离铁轨，但双腿却不听使唤。
重庆工程学院《综合大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
A．As B．ItC．What D．Which7、—Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking UniversitySummer Camp? Array—I tried____ to get them to listen to me.A．in time B．in vainC．in need D．in case8、I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can________it.A．compare B．match C．produce D．win9、With the number of homecoming overseas students ________ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A．shot B．being shotC．shooting D．to shoot10、He ________ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he did．A．debated B．predictedC．plotted D．calculated第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AIf humans pump enough carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, the stratocumulus clouds(层积云) could disappear, and the earth's temperature could climb sharply to heights not predicted in current climate models. It would burn the planet. That's the conclusion of a paper published in the journal Nature Geoscience and described in detail by Natalie Wolchover for Quanta Magazine.As Wolchover explained, clouds have long been one of the great uncertainties of climate models. Computer models that easily capture the complexity and detail of most climate systems just aren't powerful enough to predict worldwide changes in cloud behavior. But clouds are important. They reflect sunlight away from the earth's surface. And stratocumulus clouds are those white blankets you might have seen as you looked out the window of arm airplane, rolling out below you and hiding the ground Researchers suspect that certain sudden, past jumps intemperature may have been caused by changes to clouds like these.For the new research, scientists modeled just a small patch of sky using a supercomputer. Array They found that if carbon dioxide levels reach about 1, 200 parts per million(ppm) in the atmosphere, stratocumulus clouds break up. That's a very high carbon dioxide concentration. Right now, levels have climbed past 410 ppm--a dangerous change from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution.But humans put more and more CO2 into the atmosphere every year. If current trends continue, the earth could reach 1, 200 ppm within 100 to 150 years. This could happen if our society doesn't follow through on any of its commitments to reduce emissions(排放), Wolchover reported. And even if it does, the result would be another 8 degrees Celsius of heat added to the global average, on top of the dangerous changes already underway due to greenhouse gases.That’s an enormous change, and it goes beyond predictions of worldwide ice melt and catastrophic sea level rise. And, once the stratocumulus clouds are gone, Wolchover reported, they likely wouldn't reappear until atmospheric carbon dioxide levels dropped below where they are currently.There's still some uncertainty in the data. The 1, 200 ppm figure could change as scientists look into the issue further.1、What can we learn from paragraph 2?A．Most climate systems are not complex.B．Cloud behavior is uncertain and hard to predict.C．Temperature changes affect the stratocumulus clouds.D．The stratocumulus clouds protect planes from sunlight.2、How did the scientists study clouds in the new research?A．By measuring the sea level.B．By experimenting in a natural state.C．By comparing climate models.D．By computer modeling and analyzing.3、What does "it" refer to in paragraph 4?A．The atmosphere.B．The earth.C．Our society.D．The result. Array 4、Which of the following statements would Wolchover most probably agree with?A．The effects of CO2 emissions have been fully assessed.B．The stratocumulus clouds won't return if they are gone.C．The breakup of stratocumulus clouds could result in catastrophes.D．Once CO2 level reaches 1, 200 ppm, stratocumulus clouds will go extinct.BFor the first time ever scientists prepare to set about a 3-year-long project，the Nekton Mission，to explore the Indian Ocean and document changes taking place beneath the waves that could affect the surrounding region over the coming decades.The ambitious exploration team will reach one of the last major unexplored frontiers on the planet，a vast body of water that’s already feeling the effects of global warming with rising water temperatures damaging its coral reefs(珊瑚礁).Understanding the Indian Ocean’s ecosystem is important not just for the species that live in it，but also for the 2.5 billion people living in the region.The Nekton Mission is supported by more than 40 organizations.Researchers will spend seven weeks surveying underwater life，map the sea floor，and drop sensors(传感器)to depths of up to 6，560 feet in the seas around the Seychelles.The Seychelles aims to become a leader in the development of a“blue economy”that draws on the resources of the ocean.It relies on fishing and tourism，but has lately also been exploiting oil and gas from beneath the sea floor.“Our ocean is undergoing rapid ecological transformation by human activities.The Nekton Mission is vital to help us better know our ocean space and resources to make wise decisions.Only when we know what we have in the ocean and what is its value call we properly decide what to exploit and what to leave untouched，”said Jumeau，the Seychelles’ambassador to the UN.The mission will conduct further dives in other parts of the Indian Ocean over three years.The researchers expect to discover new species and send videos to the world by satellite.The research will provide information for a summit(峰会)about the Indian Oceanplanned for late 2021.1、Why do the scientists plan to explore the Indian Ocean? Array A．To save the endangered creatures living in the sea.B．To discover the damage mankind has done to the ocean.C．To make the best use of the natural resources in the sea.D．To protect its species and people living around the region.2、Which is not included in the tasks to be carried out around the Seychelles?A．Drawing maps of the sea floor. B．Finding treasures under the sea. C．Putting sensors into the deep sea. D．Studying underwater life.3、What can be learned about the Nek-ton Mission?A．It will extend beyond the Indian Ocean.B．It will benefit a lot from“blue economy”.C．It will contribute to the 2021 conference.D．It will find solutions to global warming.4、What can be a suitable title fur the text?A．Scientists Are to Explore the Indian OceanB．The Seychelles Aims to Build a“Blue Economy”C．Effects of Global Warming on Marine EcosystemD．Indian Ocean:the Last Unexplored Frontier on the Planet第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．I stood on my grandmother's front porch with my son. He had a bottle of bubbles. You know the 1 : it’s basically soa py water with a plastic loop on each end. You dip the loop in the bottle, pull it out, and blow it to make bubbles. My son understood the principle but was2 trying to blow bubbles. He3 dip and dip and blow and blow, but alas, no bubbles. He4 me the bottle and loop and asked me, “Daddy, can you make bubbles?”I hadn’t blown bubbles in years. I am a 5 by education, fairly well-trained in surfactant(活性剂) technology. I have 6 several shampoos, so I understand surface tension and related foaming(发泡沫)characteristics of surfactants. All that knowledge is 7 useless when trying to blow bubbles from a loop 8 with soapy water. I was having no9 success than my son. I dipped and puffed, still no bubbles; the soapy film on the loop would just pop without 10 any bubbles.After several fruitless 11 ,1 changed strategies. 12 puffing on the loop ofsoapy water, I gently 13 on it. My son screamed with delight as a big beautiful bubbleformed and 14 away. He grabbed the loop, dipped and blew. No bubbles. I 15 to Array him, “Son, you can’t blow hard. You must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles.” He contained his urgent 16 to make big bubbles by blowing hard and 17 my advice. Big bubbles.There are some things that you can get with 18 force, but other things like love or respect only 19 the gentleness of a soft breath. The 20 something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it can't be forced. Blow beautiful bubbles; breathe easy.1、A．type B．color C．size D．liquid2、A．excitedly B．willingly C．quickly D．vainly3、A．could . B．would C．might D．should4、A．handed B．lent C．sent D．brought5、A．teacher B．doctor C．chemist D．physicist6、A．bought B．designed C．developed D．used7、A．nearly B．hardly C．partly D．completely8、A．filled B．loaded C．dotted D．crowded9、A．less B．much C．more D．little10、A．flying B．forming C．keeping D．taking11、A．attempts B．performances C．experiments D．adventures12、A．In addition to B．Other than C．Instead of D．In spite of13、A．touched B．breathed C．felt D．tapped14、A．rushed B．jumped C．dropped D．floated15、A．explained B．whispered C．complained D．shouted16、A．anger B．desire C．manners D．dream17、A．heard B．followed C．shared D．refused18、A．mild B．weak C．powerful D．flexible19、A．result in B．come to C．consist of D．arise from20、A．dearer B．farther C．smaller D．closer第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
大学综英考试题型及答案
大学综英考试题型及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. AccomodateB. AccommodateC. AcknowledgeD. Acquaintance答案：A2. The sentence "The company has been expanding rapidly" is an example of which grammatical structure?A. Passive voiceB. Active voiceC. Imperative moodD. Interrogative mood答案：A3. In the context of the passage, what does the word "paradigm" mean?A. A model or patternB. A scientific theoryC. A set of rulesD. A philosophical concept答案：A4. What is the main purpose of the author in writing this article?A. To criticize the current educational systemB. To promote a new teaching methodC. To analyze the effects of technology on educationD. To discuss the history of education答案：C5. According to the text, which of the following is NOT a benefit of online learning?A. Flexibility in schedulingB. Access to a wide range of resourcesC. Limited social interactionD. Personalized learning experience答案：C6. What is the author's attitude towards the subject discussed in the article?A. SkepticalB. OptimisticC. IndifferentD. Critical答案：B7. Which of the following is a correct usage of the subjunctive mood in English?A. If I were you, I would study harder.B. If I was you, I would study harder.C. If I am you, I would study harder.D. If I will be you, I would study harder.答案：A8. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to mean:A. To start a conversationB. To create a conflictC. To solve a problemD. To end a discussion答案：A9. In the given dialogue, what does the word "elude" mean?A. To escape fromB. To confuseC. To rememberD. To understand答案：D10. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Impact of Technology on SocietyB. The Role of Education in Modern TimesC. The Evolution of Communication MethodsD. The Challenges of Urbanization答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The opposite of "visible" is _______.答案：invisible2. The past tense of "build" is _______.答案：built3. The word "ambitious" can be described as having a _______ nature.答案：ambitious4. To _______ means to make something more complex.答案：complicate5. "Contradiction" is a noun that refers to a situation where ideas or facts are _______.答案：opposite6. The word "meticulous" is often used to describe someone who is very _______.答案：careful7. "Peculiar" can be defined as something that is _______.答案：strange8. The phrase "at the mercy of" means to be completely under the control or power of _______.答案：someone/something9. "Eloquent" is an adjective that describes someone who is _______.答案：fluent10. "To _______" is to make something more difficult or complicated.答案：obscure三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。
大学英语(专升本)综合测试2(吕晓刚)
[2019年秋季]姓名学号学习中心专业年级考试时间大学英语(专升本)综合测试2总分：100 分得分：0 分一、交际英语1.-- How are you today?-- , thank you.(3分)(A)Fine (B) Good (C) Nice (D) Great参考答案：A2.--Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?-- .(3分)(A)You can't miss it (B) I don't know(C) No, I can't (D) Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself参考答案：D3. - .- You too!(3分)(A) Merry Christmas! (B) What a beautiful day!(C) Help yourself! (D) It's very kind of you!参考答案：A4.-- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.-- .(3分)(A)Yes, I beat the others. (B) No, no, I didn't do it well.(C) Thank you. (D) It's a pleasure.参考答案：C5.- Do you mind my smoking here?- (3分)(A)No, thanks. (B) Yes, I do. (C) Yes. I'd rather not. (D) Good idea.参考答案：B二、阅读理解After retiring from 30 years of teaching, Ethell Pepper could easily have decided to sit back and relax and enjoy a peaceful retirement. But that kind of life is not for Ethell Pepper. "I just wanted to do something different. If you are going to participate in life, do it. Don't just sit down and look out of the window." She says. At 68, she decided to become one of the pioneer participants in a program at the University of California. The program offers campus housing and classes to people over sixty. She enrolled in a class called Human Relationships and a Diverse Society. "I taught my minority students in my English and drama classes in high school for 20 years. But in this course, I found out a lot about other cultures that I didn't know then.One of the more important lessons that I'm learning is to perceive, not to judge." Older adults can add to the educational resources of university by bringing with them a lot of valuable experience. Their presence on campus helps break some long believes on aging. Youngstudents may have fears of growing older. But that kind of fear can be reduced as they see that older people can be active, healthy, and continue to contribute to society. The younger students can begin to see aging as a natural part of living.(15分)6).Ethell entered university when she was 68.(3分)(A)T (B) F参考答案：A7).Ethell has been teaching minority students for 20 years.(3分)(A)T (B) F参考答案：A8).Ethell enjoyed staying with young people.(3分)(A)T (B) F参考答案：B9).Elderly people bring a great deal of useful experience to the university.(3分)(A)T (B) F参考答案：A10).Ethell is learning how to teach minority students.(3分)(A)T (B) F参考答案：BShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing." Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true." It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life. (15分)11).What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making?"(Para. 1) (3分)(A)Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.(B)People's shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.(C)It's natural that shy people don't believe other's compliments.(D)Shy people think they are different from others.参考答案：B12).According to the writer, self-awareness is .(3分)(A)a good quality (B) the cause of unhappiness(C) harmful to people (D) a weak point of shy people参考答案：A13).That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is .(3分)(A)good (B) unreal (C) very reasonable (D) harmful参考答案：B14).Which of the following statements is true, according to t he passage? (3分)(A)Shyness helps us to develop our potential(B)Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better(C)Shyness can block our chances for a rich life(D)Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem参考答案：C15).It can be inferred from the passage that shy people .(3分)(A)should find more of their weakness(B)should understand themselves in the right way(C)had better ignore their weakness(D)can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem参考答案：B三、单选题16.Mike is better than Peter swimming．(2分)(A)for (B) at (C) on (D) in参考答案：B17.In order to your goals, you must work hard.(2分)(A)make (B) achieve (C) require (D) develop参考答案：B18.I don't know why she avoids her opinion on the subject. (2分)(A)to give (B) to be given (C) giving (D) being given参考答案：C19.We are next-door . (2分)(A)neighborhoods (B) neighbor (C) neighborhood (D) neighbors参考答案：D20.I have been looking forward to from my parents. (2分)(A)hear (B) being heard (C) be heard (D) hearing参考答案：D四、完型填空Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, (21) your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows (22) people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He went up to the sun bya rope and brought fire down.Today people know how to (23) a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous.Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful about matches. You should also learn to (24) fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air.Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air (25) a fire and kills it.Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might hurt you.(10分)(A) make(B) warm(C) how(D) put out(E) from参考答案：(1)B (2)C (3)A (4)D (5)E参考答案：(1)B (2)C (3)A (4)D (5)E五、英汉翻译26.Life is meaningless without a purpose.(5分)参考答案：没有目标的生活毫无意义。
大学英语综合测试卷
大学英语综合测试卷班级: __姓名___________ 学号__________题号一二三四五得分Part I. Vocabulary. (20’)Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words given below.subsequent convince decay shape shelter scatter slide evolution epidemic access correspondence tension physical handicap analysis pace version turn…against confirm hostile1. As it turned out, the speaker was shouted down by the ______ crowd.2. The events that occurred in his childhood_____ his whole life.3. Lost in the strange town, the farmer found_____ for the night in an abandoned house.4. With tear gas and fire hose the police_____ the demonstrators.5. The road became so slippery after the rain that several cars____ sideways into the ditch.6. Phil was said to have died in the flu____ in 1916.7. Quickly picking up the diary, Phil_____ straight to the last entry and began reading it.8. Many university students experience severe_____ as final exams draw near.9. Vitamin C helps to combat stress either from worry or from intense____ exercise.10. Not only is measles a killer, but it also causes blindness, deafness and mental ____ inthousand of children every year.11. Many beautiful landscapes that glow in the gallery are sadly _____ in reality.12. The article provides a detailed _____ of the root causes of the accident.13. There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own____ .14. Roger was quite stubborn and it was almost impossible to ____ him of his mistakes.15. The book I `m reading explains the ____ of plant and animal life on earth.16. The two witnesses give contradictory _____ of what had happened that night.17. Without an official pass, the guides will deny you____ to the courthouse.18. It was very clever of her to ___ his argument___ himself.19. Wilfred `s remarks____ me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man.20. I thought that was the end of the matter but ____ events proved me wrong.Part II. Reading Comprehension (20’)Passage 1Libraries have traditionally been the public `s access to the important sources of information that are necessary to function in today `s highly technical world. That function has been called into question by the fast-paced development of digital media over the past several decades. In order to continue to fulfill the public interest, libraries everywhere are forced to develop means of granting access to these expensive new services to average citizens.In the past, the publishing industry maintained the rights of the libraries to freely distribute published materials because the libraries bought so many of their books. Because the new electronic publication can easily be copied in their entirety by the patrons of library, the publishing industry is reconsidering its former advocacy of the library system. There have even been attempts to stop libraries from distributing digital media.In addition to waning(衰落的) cooperation of the publishing industry, there is the problem that the newer forms of information are much more specialized than those which they replace. Deciding how to divert already limited resources is increasingly difficult as the options multiply. Whereas a single reference index may have covered an entire field in the past, now there are frequently several specialized indexes available in electronic form. In order to continue to make use of the newer technology, the libraries must decide which materials are most useful to the majority of their patrons. There are many different solutions being applied, but only the process of trial and error will determine the most effective strategy.21. The best title for this text would be ____A. The Challenge for Today `s librariesB. Information Technology and the ConsumerC. The Benefits of the Digital RevolutionD. Changes in Information Technology22. It can be inferred that the problem with the new technology is that _____A. it is not intended for use by librariesB. it is too complicatedC. it is not as useful as traditional booksD. it is used as a political tool23. In the second paragraph, the word “ maintained ” most closely means ____A. taken care ofB. supportedC. usedD. announced24. Why did publishers cooperate with the libraries in the past?A. The libraries offered a tax exemptionB. The libraries bought booksC. The libraries were more usefulD. The libraries were under contract to the publishers25. How will the most effective decision be determined?A. A special commission will study the taskB. The government will examine the situationC. It will be decided by experimentationD. The voters will decide.Passage 2Top National Health Service (NHS) nurses will be able to earn $40, 000 a year without leaving frontline patient care in a modification to salary structures. New “super nurse” grades will be created to enable the best staff to increase their salaries without having to move into management desk jobs. Currently the most senior NHS nurses can earn a maximum $28,000 a year unless they are willing to withdraw from the frontline and become administrators. Hundreds of experienced and highly –qualified nurses are lost to patient care every year because of this oddity.While only a few thousand of Britain `s 332,000 NHS nurses will qualify for the $ 40,000 plus salary, fast-track promotions schemes and a simpler grading system will increase the pay of many more. The government announced that a new simplified career structure would see just four grades replacing the existing six. Nurses will begin their careers as healthcare assistants before moving up to registered practitioner grade, followed by senior registered practitioner and ultimately, consultant practitioner and a $ 40,000 salary.“Nurses are rising to the challenge of modernization, ” said a government official. “These proposals will help them improve their professional role further and proved a better service to patients. We do not think that in order to be paid more, nurses should have to move into management. Nurses working at the sharp end of patient care should have a career structure which no longer penalizes them for wanting to stay there.”The Nursing Strategy will include proposals to allow more flexible training courses and improve opportunities for qualified nurses who have left the profession to return in part-time roles, The Royal College of Nursing welcomed the reforms. The top salary level falls into line with figures it has presented to ministers.26. Hundreds of experienced nurses are lost to patient care every year because they ___A. dislike the nursing jobB. are dissatisfied with their payC. are replaced by “super nurses”D. lack further training for the profession 27. The new system will mostly benefit those who____A. move into managementB. work on a part time basisC. have retired from the nursing jobD. have reached the top of the system28. The new career structure is different from the existing one in its _____A. quality of nurses `s servicesB. possibility of a job transferC. opportunities for promotionD. simplicity of nurses `s grades29. The Nursing Strategy will be adopted in order to _____A. provide more consultation to practitionersB. encourage experienced nurses to work part timeC. enable the most experienced nurses to be paid moreD. promote the most experience nurses to management30. The Royal College of Nursing______A. proposed similar top salary for nursesB. raised the management issue to ministersC. suggested a four-grade system for nursesD. put forward the Nursing Strategy to ministersPart III. Vocabulary and Structure （20’）31. He turned away for a few moments and I could see that he was ______ by the news.A) upset B) neglected C) overtaken D) interrupted32. There were a few so-called rooms but they were ______ large enough to qualify as such.A) appropriately B) scarcely C) generally D) presumably33. The ______pressure of life pushes people into having less time to communicate with each other .A) hostile B) misleading C) striking D) sheer34. Planning color schemes involves choosing and balancing colors which will ______ or harmonize in a pleasing way.A) confess B) tune C) contrast D) scatter35.Nazism ______ the dark myths of racial purity and the glories of a supposedly great history.A) fed on B) conjured up C) contributed to D) broke up36. The______ towards milder winters is beginning to concern many fruit farmers, as research confirms that many fruit trees will be confused by the changing climate.A) trend B) concession C) gesture D) attitude37. It should be noted that the ______ between marriage and the birth of the first child has lengthened since the early seventies.A) cycle B) contrast C) interval D) circle38. In this island country, tourism ______ about half of its Gross Domestic Product.A) accounts B) generates C) projects D) overtakes39. The motor industry people now expect the decrease in sales that showed through last month to______ in the remaining months of the year.A) maintain B) soar C) accelerate D) slide40. On land, the weight of plants far______ the weight of the animals that feed on them.A) overflows B) affects C) repays D) exceeds41. The designers made the most ______ water gardens to match the houses, with canals, fountains and cascades.A) casual B) elaborate C) fruitful D) frantic42. Suggesting something which he or she can do______ the child’s sense of achievement.A) makes up B) pass on C) brings up D) adds to43. If these problems are not ______ early in their training, they can be a real danger to themselves and to their instructors.A) skipped B) contracted C) spotted D) responded44. In order to reach ______ physical fitness for the coming match, he cut out all social activities and concentrated on his training.A) maximum B) temporary C) extensive D) detached45. We can’t ______ the suspects to be guilty simply because they’ve decided to remain silent.A) interpret B) assume C) grant D) arrest46. The professor________ the whole chapter, saying it was not difficult for us to study it by ourselves.A) dismissed B) covered C) skipped D) explored47. Tourism authorities ______ quickly to reports of the attack, claiming that it was accidental and that crime against tourists was quite rare in the scenic areas.A) added B) fastened C) skipped D) responded48. It is rarely useful to try and adjust fully to the time-zone transition before the journey, since this will _______ your life-style too much.A) interrupt B) flip C) renovate D) decay49. To______ for the position, applicants would need to have a PhD degree and 3 years’ working experience.A) strain B) qualify C) register D) campaign50. We must come to a decision and take action quickly, for time is ______ faster than we think.A) catching on B) running out C) stepping up D) revolving aroundPart IV. Cloze (10’)One of the commonest and most dangerous causes of home accident is 46 and careless use of electrical equipment. People will continue to use a loose plug 47 pull out a plug without first turning off the power. 48 warnings , one will carry and electric heater into the bathroom when he is going to have a 49 . Sometimes one forgets to cut off the power 50 mending a lamp or something else. 51 these will cause accidents. So the rule about anything that works by 52 is : switch off before you touch anything 53 don `t pretend you 54 when you actually don `t.If your children are in the house, it `s always best to 55 medicines of any kind out of their 56. otherwise, they may be taken 57 candies or a new kind of drink. When there are older people living with you, you have to take particular care in a number 0f 58 in order to make them safe and 59.Fire is usually a risk. So, remember not 60 clothes in front of fires, or leave stoves in the middle of rooms 61 they can easily be 62 over. And don `t 63 to keep the children away from 64 . Smoking may cause fire. So you `d better give it up.Safety first may mean a little more time and 65, but it may save you a lot of trouble.51. A) known B) obvious C) wrong D) right52. A) but B) to C) and D) or53. A) Because of B) In spite of C) But for D) For54. A) bath B) cold C) wash D) swim55. A) when B) after C) while D) before56.A) All B) Only C) And D) For57. A) a plug B) a heater C) a lamp D) electricity58. A) that B) you C) but D) and59. A) know B) do C) touch D) switch60. A) put B) place C) get D) keep61. A) mind B) sight C) thought D) reach62. A) toward B) as C) in D) for63. A) people B) ways C) medicines D) things64. A) happy B) sleepy C) excited D) healthy65. A) to dry B) drying C) to be drying D) dried66. A) which B) as C) where D) there67. A) passed B) looked C) handed D) knocked68. A) mind B) stop C) determine D) forget69. A) death B) fire C) pollution D) risk70. A) care B) energy C) money D) wealthPart V. Translation (30’)71. 我问了她数次,可她拒绝回答我的问题.72. 在西方,人们常常邮购商品,这可以节省许多时间.73. 像平常一样，他在开始洗漱前，将收音机调至早晨七点的新闻广播。
广东外语外贸大学南国商学院《综合英语II》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
play.A．because B．while C．as D．where 7、--You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?--Yes, I wonder if he is ______ better now. Array A．any B．some C．any D．no8、--- I have been working for more than 30 years! I’m going to retire next month.--- Really? You don’t look a day 40!A．over B．byC．with D．for9、Speaking a foreign language allows you to ________ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.A．save B．afford C．buy D．spend10、—Don’t m ake a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.—It’s OK. I ________ to the shop anyway.A．was going B．will have goneC．have gone D．will be going第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThree divers enter a hole leading to a water-f illed cave on Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula. They swim for an hour. Finally, they reach a large room 60 feet underground and about the size of two basketball courts. Here, they discover an upside-down human skull (the bones of a person’s head). Other bones lay nearby.The team came across the skull in 2007. The divers then told the Mexican government about the finding. Soon the government formed a team of scientists to look into it. The group, which included archaeologist (考古学家) Dominique Rissolo, believed that the skull belonged to someone who lived in the last ice age. At the ice age’s height some twenty thousand years ago, sea levels dropped and new land appeared. Over time, rain and wind ate holes into some of the land.“The person may have died after entering the cave,” Rissolo says. Then, when the ice age ended some ten thousand years ago, sea levels rose. Water flooded the cave, covering theremains.Worrying that moving the skull might destroy it, scientists decided to examine it at its Array watery resting place. They collected information about the skull and other pieces of bones. They found that the bones belonged to a 15- to 17-year-old girl who lived at least twelve thousand years ago. The team named her Naia after some sea creatures in Greek myths.Naia is the oldest nearly complete human skeleton (骨架) ever found in the Americas. DNA tests showed that she’s a direct ancestor of present-day Native Americans. Naia’s DNA also matches with people native to Siberia, a part of Russia. Scientists have long thought that ancient people from this area arrived in Alaska during the last ice age. They were the first humans to live in the Americas. And Naia proves how far south they went. (Mexico is a country to the south of the US.)In 2014 the scientists decided to bring up Naia’s skull from the cave to protect it from curious divers. So it was taken to a lab, where it remains today.1、What do we learn about the skull?A．It was left alone in the cave.B．It lay under a basketball court.C．It drew the government’s attention.D．It was discovered by three scientists.2、When did Naia probably live?A．After the last ice age ended.B．Before the last ice age ended.C．Before the last ice age started.D．At the beginning of the last ice age.3、Why was the skull studied in the cave for several years?A．Scientists tried to protect it.B．The temperature was fine in there.C．It was against the law to take it out.D．It would help scientists study the cave,4、Who were Naia’s distant ancestors?A．Early humans in Greece.B．Early humans in Siberia.C．Early humans in Alaska. Array D．Early humans in Mexico.BEncouraging life to bloom(兴旺) in the middle of a desert is no easy task. But one company in the United Arab Emirates has come up with a plan to provide drinking water for the state’s citizens. The company intends to drag icebergs from Antarctica to the gulf coast in order to harvest its freshwater.The company plans to source the massive blocks of ice from Heard Island, around 600 miles off the coast of mainland Antarctica. It will then transport them around 5,500 miles to Fujarirah, one part of the UAE. One iceberg could provide enough water for one million people over five years, according to the company.The company’s director says they have already travelled the transportation route and checked the possibility of the scheme, according to reports in Gulf News. Speaking to the site about what he is calling the UAE Iceberg Project, Abdullah Mohammad Sulaiman Al Shehi said, “We have made the technical and financial plan. We will start the project at the beginning of 2018. We want it mainly for the water. It could also be good for tourism and the weather.”The UAE is one of the driest countries in the world, due to its extremely arid climate, which receives less than four inches of rainfall per year. Despite that, it consumes more water than double the global national average, putting the country at severe risk of droughts over the next 25 years.An average iceberg contains more than 20 billion gallons of water, according to the company. The iceberg takes a long time to melt as 80 percent of it is underwater, while the white ice above reflects sunlight and deflects(使转向) its heat. Blocks of ice will be placed in giant tanks, before being processed. “This is the purest water in the world.” Mr. Al Shehi added.1、What can we learn about the UAE project?A．It will help the UAE harvest freshwater.B．It will encourage life to boom in Antarctica.C．It will put the UAE at severe risk of droughts.D．It will completely change the climate in the UAE.2、Where could the block of ice come from? Array A．The Atlantic Ocean. B．Fujariah.C．The Gulf. D．Heard Island.3、Which of the following may NOT benefit from the project?A．The local people. B．Antarctica.C．The weather. D．Tourism.4、The author mentions the nature of ice in the last paragraph to show ________.A．the process of the project B．the possibility of the planC．the purpose of the company D．the comments on the scheme第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．When I was 17，I read a quote that went something like：“If you live each day as if it were your last，someday you’11 most certainl y be right．”It made a deep 1 on me．and since then, for the past 33 years，I have 2 in the mirror every morning and asked myself：“If today were the last day of my life， 3 I want to do what I am about to do today?” And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a 4 ，I know I need to change something．Remembering that I’ll be 5 soon is the most important tool I’ve ever known to help me make the big 6 in life because almost everything falls away in the face of death，7 only what is truly importantAbout a year ago I was 8 with cancer. My doctor even advised me to go home and get my affairs 9 order，which is a doctor’s way of telling people to prepare to die．I 10 with that diagnosis all day．11 ，at last an advanced test showed that it was a very rare cancer that is 12 with surgery．I had the surgery and I’m fine now.13 wants to die．Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there And yet death is the destination we all 14 ．No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be，because death is very likely the single best invention of 15 ．It is life's change agent. It clears out the old to 16 for the new．Right now the new is you, but someday not too 17 from now，you will gradually become the old and be cleared away．Sorry to be so dramatic，butit is quite true．Your time is 18 ，so don’t waste it living someone else’s life．Don’t be19 by dogma(教Array条) —which is living with the results of other people’s thinking．Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner 20 ．And most importantly，have the courage to follow your heart1、A．impression B．curse C．decision D．joke2、A．seen B．looked C．found D．1ost3、A．would B．should C．might D．could4、A．hurry B．1ine C．moment D．row5、A．successful B．rich C．dead D．frustrated6、A．apologies B．fortune C．impressions D．choices7、A．proving B．leaving C．confirming D．telling8、A．diagnosed B．cured C．treated D．round9、A．on B．for C．in D．at10、A．met B．got C．did D．1ived11、A．However B．But C．Therefore D．So12、A．incurable B．curable C．fatal D．changeable13、A．Anyone B．Someone C．No one D．Everyone14、A．want B．avoid C．share D．escape15、A．destination B．1ife C．science D．disease16、A．make up B．make for C．make our D．make way17、A．distant B．short C．long D．away18、A．1imited B．rare C．enough D．1ost19、A．wasted B．cheated C．excited D．trapped20、A．voice B．love C．direction D．confusion第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
大学英语考级试题及答案
大学英语考级试题及答案在大学英语教学中，考级测试是对学生英语水平的一种评估方式，它不仅能够检验学生在听、说、读、写等方面的综合能力，还能为学生提供学习英语的动力和方向。
以下是一套大学英语考级试题及答案，供参考。
一、听力理解（共20分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5题）- 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
- 示例：What does the man mean?A. He needs a new job.B. He wants to change his job.C. He is satisfied with his job.答案：B2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共5题）- 听下面2段较长的对话，每段对话后有2个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
- 示例：What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. It's too long.B. It's very exciting.C. It's boring.答案：A3. 短文理解（每题2分，共5题）- 听下面3篇短文，每篇短文后有2个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
- 示例：What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of a healthy diet.C. The relationship between diet and exercise.答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 快速阅读（每题2分，共10题）- 阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
- 示例：What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A. To inform readers about a new discovery.B. To persuade readers to change their habits.C. To entertain readers with a humorous story.D. To argue for a particular point of view.答案：A2. 仔细阅读（每题3分，共5题）- 阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
大学英语(二)综合测试题3
大学英语（二）综合测试题3第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1. –Oh, the box is too heavy.- ?A. What’s in i tB. May I have a tryC. Whose is itD. Can I help you to carry it2. –Don’t take too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14:15.- .A. I’ll think your advice overB.I See. We have 30 minutes leftC. That’s no problemD. I’m afraid so3. –Ami, I want this report typed today.- .A. It’ll be ready in the afternoon, sirB. I’d like you to help meC. I know nothing about the reportD. Leave it to tomorrow4. –Excuse me. Is this table taken?- ?A. We haven’t booked the dishesB. We haven’t ordered the dishesC. Y eah. I’m saving these seats for friendsD. Y eah. I’m stuf fed5. –Is this the motel you mentioned?- ?A. It looks comfortableB. Y es, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. Y ou’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable6. – I believe we’ve met somewhere before.– ____________.A. It isn’t the sameB. It can’t be rightC. I don’t think soD. I’d rather not7. – Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window.– ____________.A. GreatB. Never mindC. That’s fineD. Not at all8. – I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.– ____________.A. Oh, that’s very nice of youB. CertainlyC. It’s a pleasureD. Oh, I’m glad to hear that9. – Thank you ever so much for the book you gave me.– ____________.A. No thanksB. I’m glad you like itC. Y es, it is goodD. No, it’s not so good10. – What day is today?– ____________.A. Today is March 25thB. Today is SaturdayC. Today is fineD. Today is cold第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1We are all in a rush. We are hurrying here and there. The pressure of time characterizes life today. People are living at a breakneck speed. Fast-food restaurants, one minute bedtime stories, microwave ovens, quick freezers, instant noodles（面条）, automatic dial buttons on the telephone, the remote control of a television, emails, the Internet, all these have caused a speed-up in the pace of people’s life. These days it is possible to drive, eat, listen to the radio, watch a TV show or talk on the phone all at once, if you dare. Not long ago, for most people, listening to the radio was a single-task activity. Now it is rare for a person to listen to the radio and do nothing else. Even television has lost its command of our attention. In so many houses the TV just stays on, like a noisy light, while the life of the busy family passes back and forth in front of it.In the technology-driven Western world, the increasing wealth and the increasing education bring a sense of tension about time. People believe that they have little time. They wish they had 48 hours a day. American culture views time as a thing to be kept and saved. Timesaving is a subject often talked about and discussed. Books with such titles as Streamlining Your Life; Take Your Time; More Hours in My Day are always best sellers. People have talked and wanted many ways to “save time”. But what does this concept mean? Does timesaving mean getting more done? If so, does talking on a mobile phone at the beach save time or waste it? If you can choose between a 30-minute train ride, during which you can read and a 20-minute drive, during which you cannot read, does this drive save ten minutes? Does it make sense to say driving saves ten minutes from your travel budget while removing ten minutes from your reading budget?These questions have no answer. They depend on a concept that is ill-formed: the very idea of timesaving. Some of us say we want to save time when really we just want to do more and faster. It might be simplest to recognize that there is time and we make choices about how to spend it, how to spare it, how to use it and how to fill it.Time is not a thing we have lost. It is not a thing we ever had. It is what we live in.11．According to the passage, what characterizes life today is that we______.A．are all in a rush B．live at a breakneck speedC．save a lot of time D．feel time is pressing12．In the sentence “These days it is possible to drive, eat, listen to the radio, watch a TV show or talk on th e phone all at once…” ，the phrase “all at once” means all______.A．immediately B．at the same timeC．quickly D．instantly13．The author believes that the increasing wealth and the increasing education bring a sense of tension______.A．about time B．among peopleC．with more things to do D．both A and B14．The author______ the American idea that time is a thing that can be kept and saved.A．believes in B．does not believeC．is doubtful about D．is certain about15．The best title for this passage is______.A．Can We Save Time B．What Is Time?C．The Idea of Timesaving D．The Importance of TimesavingPassage 2Telecommuting(远程办公)It’s 8.30, time for John to start work. So he turns on his radio. Then he eats breakfast. As he eats, h e reads his e-mail and reviews his to-do list. Then he sits on the sofa and thinks about an article he needs to write…… Wait a minute! Radio? Breakfast? Sofa? What kind of workplace is this? Well, actually it is John’s house, and he is a telecommuter --- he works at home, communicating with the workplace though the Internet.Like John, millions of people --- and their employers --- are finding that telecommuting is a great way to work. Telecommuters can follow their own schedules. They work in the comfort o f homes, where they can also look after young children of elderly parents. They save time and money by not traveling to work. Their employers save, too, because they need less office space and furniture. Studies show that telecommuter change jobs less often. This saves employers even more money. Telecommuting helps society, too, by reducing pollution and traffic problems.Jobs that are suited to telecommuting include writing, design work, computer programming and accounting. If a job involves working with information, a telecommuter can probably do it.16. From the passage we know that John doest his job .A. by telephoneB. in his officeC. away from homeD. through the Internet17. Which of the following is mentioned as one of the advantages of telecommuting?A. One can get along well with workers.B. One can work on one’s own schedule.C. One can work for several employers.D. One can enjoy a lot of traveling18. The passage tells us that telecommuters change jobs less often and so .A. they can get more work experienceB. they will have a longer paid holidayC. their employers can save more moneyD. their employers will give them a higher pay19. The phrase “suited to” in the third paragraph means.A. acceptable forB. difficult forC. fit forD. bad for20. The passage is mainly about .A. a new way to workB. John’s working dayC. various workplacesD. the InternetPassage 3This library is an English language teaching and learning library. Unfortunately our resources are limited and so not everyone can join. Teachers of English, university students and professionals who are in the medical, engineering and managing fields, can all join the library. Those from other professions are welcome to apply, but your application will not necessarily be approved. Y ou must fill in a library application form, and put it in the box on the librarian’s desk. Because of the high number of applications we receive each week, you must wait one week. Y ou may borrow one video at a time. The video must be returned in one week. If you can’t return it on time, please call. Otherwise your video library card will be cancelled. Y ou may borrow three items at one time, that is, three books or three discs. All items must be returned within one month.21. Which of the following groups of people can join the library?A. All teachers.B. High school students.C. University students.D. Army officers.22. Why can’t the library issue library cards to everyone who applied?A. Because it takes too long to process all the applications.B. Because its resources are limited.C. Because there are not enough staff members.D. Because it is a library for special purpose.23. What would the library do if a reader fails to return the video on time?A. Ask him to apply again.B. Cancel his video card.C. Not approve his application.D. Not allow him to borrow any items.24. How many items can be borrowed at one time?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.25. For how long can a reader keep a book before he returns it?A. 1 month.B. 2 months.C. 1 week.D. 2 weeks.第三部分：词汇和结构（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
大学英语综合练习题
大学英语综合练习题IntroductionIn today's globalized world, proficiency in English has become an essential skill for communication, education, and career development. As a result, universities worldwide have incorporated English language courses into their curriculum, providing students with comprehensive training in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. To assess the students' language proficiency and ensure their ability to use English effectively, various comprehensive exercises are designed and implemented. This article aims to explore the importance and benefits of comprehensive English exercises in college education.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionReading comprehension is a crucial aspect of language acquisition as it helps students develop their understanding of different texts, improve vocabulary, and enhance critical thinking skills. Comprehensive English exercises in the form of reading passages enable students to engage with a wide range of topics, such as literature, science, history, and culture. By carefully analyzing the passages and answering related questions, students can enhance their reading proficiency and strengthen their ability to comprehend complex texts.Section 2: Listening ComprehensionEffective communication involves not only reading and writing skills but also listening and speaking abilities. Comprehensive English exercises focus on enhancing students' listening comprehension, enabling them tounderstand and interpret spoken English in various contexts. These exercises often include listening to dialogues, lectures, or speeches and answering questions based on the given audio. By actively listening and analyzing the information, students can improve their comprehension skills and develop a broader range of vocabulary.Section 3: Writing SkillsWriting is a fundamental skill that extends beyond language acquisition to various academic and professional fields. Comprehensive English exercises emphasize the development of writing skills, including sentence structure, grammar, and coherence. Students are often required to write essays, reports, or argumentative papers, based on specific topics or prompts. Through these exercises, students can enhance their ability to express their ideas coherently, develop critical thinking skills, and convey their thoughts effectively in written form.Section 4: Speaking SkillsOral communication is a vital aspect of language proficiency, and comprehensive English exercises aim to develop students' speaking skills. These exercises often involve group discussions, presentations, or role-plays, allowing students to practice speaking English in real-life situations. By actively participating in these exercises, students can improve their pronunciation, fluency, and overall confidence in speaking English.Section 5: Grammar and VocabularyA strong foundation in grammar and an extensive vocabulary are essential for effective language use. Comprehensive English exercises ofteninclude grammar and vocabulary exercises to enhance students' understanding and usage of the English language. By practicing grammar rules, identifying and correcting errors, and expanding vocabulary through contextualized exercises, students can improve their language accuracy and proficiency.ConclusionComprehensive English exercises play a vital role in college education by providing students with opportunities to enhance their language skills holistically. These exercises not only improve reading, listening, speaking, and writing abilities but also foster critical thinking, analytical skills, and effective communication. Through regular practice and engagement in comprehensive exercises, students can develop a strong command of the English language, equipping them for success in academia, the workplace, and beyond.。
大学英语综合测试
中国地质大学(武汉)远程与继续教育学院大学英语课程综合测试1学习层次：专升本时间：90分钟第一部分：交际用语(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A，B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.---May I see your passport, please?---______A. Sure.B. Yes, you can.C. No, yo u can’t.D. No, they are mine.Passage 1times the spider immediately made a new one. Bruce was surprised at this. He told himself that he would break the web a 7th time. If the spider made a new one, it would be a good lesson to him, for like the spider, he had been defeated six times. Bruce then broke the web. Again the spider made a new one.For this simple fact, Bruce became encouraged. He again got an army together. This time he was successful and drove the English out of Scotland.6. Who was Robert Bruce?A. He was an English general.B. He was a Scottish generalC. He was a spider researcherD. He was a biologist from Scotland.7. Why did Bruce have hide in a cave?A. Because he was defeated by the English.B. Because he was afraid of the English army.C. Because he was looking for spidersD. Because he was badly injured in the battle.8. In the beginning he broke the spider web just because____A. he hated spidersB. he wanted to know more about the spider webC. he wanted to pass the timeD. he was trying to catch the spider9. How many times did he break the web altogether?D. Yes. But he should be willing to learn.13. What relationship should be set up between an ideal teacher and his students according to the passage?A. Mutual respect and understandingB. Mutual encouragement and helpC. Mutual aid and affectionD. Mutual support and inspiration14. How does an ideal teacher view his students?A. As talented young peopleB. As different from each otherC. As self-centered individualsD. As understanding, respectful individuals15. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. An ideal teacher should seldom set an example for his students.B. Teachers and students benefit each other in the process of teaching and learning.C. Students should never expect their teachers to be ideal.D. Anyone who is trying to improve himself constantly is an ideal teacher.第三部分：词汇与结构(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)此部分共有15个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A，B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
大学英语2(高起专)综合测试2及答案
中国地质大学(武汉)远程与继续教育学院大学英语 2 课程综合测试2一．Vocabulary and Structure(30 points)1 . Don’t you think that article still has much to be __D_____? .A. satisfiedB. examinedC. reviewedD. improved2. In the supermarket the customers felt it hard to ___B____the temptation to spend money on things that they didn’t really ________. .A. comfort; expectB. resist; needC. cause; wantD. relieve; wish3. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ____C___TV sets in 1998 as the year before.A. as twice as manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as4. Since Linda is both diligent and smart, I never doubt that she will____B______. .A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. successor5. You can have the magazine_____B______ I finish reading it.A. in the momentB. the momentC. the moment asD. in the moment when6. _____C________, she knows a lot of things.A. A child as is sheB. As she is a childC. Child as she isD. Child as is7. You are supposed to write your composition every _C_____ line.A. oneB. aC. otherD. another8. It was in this house ___B___ the important meeting in history was held.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. in which9. Mrs. Brown as well as her children __A____ to go Paris on holiday next week.A. is B．are C．will D. will be10. We’ll_D__ what our country expects of us.A. keep up withB. put up withC. stand up toD. live up to11. The rain was heavy and ___B____the land was flooded.A. consistentlyB. consequentlyC. constantlyD. continuously12. Another issue _C_____the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.A. confiningB. confirmingC. confrontingD. contributing13. Some people consider it unwise to __B____themselves in a quarrel between husband and wife.A. participateB. involveC. combineD. associate14. When ___A____, he denied _______ anything illegal.A. questioned, doingB. being questioned, doingC. questioning, doingD. questioning, having done15.____D_____from the European continent, England had been in close contact with the outside world.A. Because cutting offB. While to be cut offC. Although cut itself offD. Even if cut off16. The actors have to __C_____ before they appear in front of the audience.A. cover upB. paint upC. make upD. do up17. The proposal _C__we start doing the experiment two days earlier has been agreed upon by all.A. whichB.whatC. thatD. of which18. The young people are ___B____ of their responsibility toward society.A consistent B. conscious C. considerable D. creative19. The more ___D___ you feel in yourself, the more chances you will stand to win the game.A. significanceB. sympathyC. fortuneD. confidence20. The days when he was ___D__ his best is already a thing of the past.A in B. on C. with D. at二．Cloze(20 points)Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic accident. He was also a little deaf _21_ old age. Last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came. He hid _22_ the storm under a big tree and was struck by lightning. He was knocked _23_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _24_，lying face down in water below a tree. He went into the house and lay down in bed. A short time later，he awoke；his legs felt _25_ and he was trembling，but，when he opened his eyes，he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him. When his wife entered，he _26_ her for the first time in nine years. Doctors _27_ that he had regained his sight and hearing obviously from the flash of lightning，but they were unable to explain that. The only _28_ explanation offered by one doctor was that _29_ Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by _30_ trauma.B21. A. because B. because of C. as D. sinceA22.A. from B. away C. against D. contraryD23.A. at B. in C. to D. onC24.A. late B. soon C. later D. afterB25.A. dying B. dead C. die D. being diedA26.A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. examinedC27.A. say B. thought over C. made sure D. agreed toB28.A. possibly B. possible C. probably D. mainlyD29.A. although B. because of C. even though D. sinceC30.A. others B. other C. another D. one other三．Reading Comprehension(20points)Passage OneA young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his girl friend. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to send her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: rings, gold watches, diamonds—but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That would be a wonderful present for his girl friend. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him.A brilliant idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said, “I can help you. I shall order my servant to pack it and take it to your girl friend. When he enters the room, he will drop it.”On the birthday of his girl friend, the young man was very excited. Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody’s face. When the vase was unpacked, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately.31. The story took place in __B____.A. FranceB. EnglandC. GermanyD. the United States32. Which of the following is true? AA. The young man’s family was poor while the girl’s was rich.B. A rich young man fell in deep love with a beautiful girl.C. The young man loved the girl but the girl did not love him.D. The young man had enough money to buy a beautiful vase for his girl friend.33．Why did the young man want to buy a present for the girl? CA. He wanted to give her a Christmas present.B. He fell in love with her.C. Her birthday was coming soon.D. They were going to get married.34. The shop manager was ___B___.A. very rich and kind – heartedB. sympathetic and cleverC. kind but did nothing for the young manD. curious about the young man’s problem35. Who do you think packed each piece separately? BA. The managerB. The servantC. The girlD. The young manPassage TwoNonverbal communication has to do with gestures, movements, and closeness of two people when they are talking. The scientists say that these gestures, movements, and so forth have the meaning our words do not carry.For example, the physical distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are being “pushy” because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, whereas the South American often considers the North American to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to. In the Middle East it is considered flirtatious(调情) for a woman to allow a man to look at her in the eye. This “eye contact”provides another example of what we’re calling nonverbal communication. A social psychologist has observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don’t like each other. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in you rather than the amount of interest he has in the thing you are talking about.36. Nonverbal communication includes all forms listed below except __C______.A. gesturesB. body distanceC. talksD. eye contact37. While talking, the South Americans tend to ___B______.A. talk loudlyB. be close to each otherC. keep a certain distance between themD. push each other38. While they are talking, the North Americans tend to ____C____ .A. talk loudlyB. be close to each otherC. keep a certain distance between themD. be cold39. It would be considered ____D____ in the Middle East, if a woman allows a man to look at her in the eye.A. politeB. impoliteC. acceptableD. unacceptable40. More eye contacts may indicate all of the following except that __B______.A. people like each otherB. people are interested in the topicC. people are interested in each otherD. people want to keep talking四．Translate the following sentences into English.(15 points)41. 杰克才开始工作了三个月，经验尚不足，所以让他独立完成这项任务是有困难的。
大学英语综合教程期末测试卷
《大学英语》练习题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (60%)I. Direction: In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Each one is followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one to complete the sentence. Then on the Answer Sheet, mark the corresponding letter of your choice by drawing a short single line through the center with a pencil.20%1. The proposal about the salesC__ at the next board meeting.A. will discussB. is discussedC. will be discussedD. discuss2. If the rent is as much as $ 750 a month, water, gas and electricity should __B.A. includeB. be includedC. is includeD. including3. After careful investigation we find that one of the statements __Cto be untrue.A. turns outB. turn outC. turned outD. is turned out4. The new product _ B__ well in southeast Asia.A. sellB. sellsC. is soldD. selling5. We __Cyou if we had known your telephone number.A. calledB. would callC. would have calledD. will call6. If I __Ba bird, I could fly in the air.A. wasB. wereC. amD. could be.7. We will visit Europe next year __Dwe have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided8. __Bthe help of their group, we would not have succeeded in this game.A. BesidesB. But forC. DespiteD. Regardless of9. My suggestion is that she __Cmore exercise, which will do a lot of good to her.A. takesB. must takeC. takeD. took10. __Cyour address, I would have written to you.A. Did I knowB. Were I to knowC. Had I knownD. If I should know11. I will lend you my computer __Dyou promise to take care of it.A. unlessB. asC. whileD. if12. __CSusan gets to the top of a tall building, she will feel very much frightened.A. Now thatB. Even thoughC. Every timeD. Only if13. They are allowed to make the experiment on the condition __Athey don’t spend too much.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. when14. __B, mother will wait for father to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However late he isC. However is he lateD. However he is late15. Let’s look up the word in the dictionary. Do you have one __A?A. in handB. in needC. at onceD. on your hands4. The new product _ B__ well in southeast Asia.A. sellB. sellsC. is soldD. selling5. We __Cyou if we had known your telephone number.A. calledB. would callC. would have calledD. will call6. If I __Ba bird, I could fly in the air.A. wasB. wereC. amD. could be.7. We will visit Europe next year __Dwe have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided8. __Bthe help of their group, we would not have succeeded in this game.A. BesidesB. But forC. DespiteD. Regardless of9. My suggestion is that she __Cmore exercise, which will do a lot of good to her.A. takesB. must takeC. takeD. took10. __Cyour address, I would have written to you.A. Did I knowB. Were I to knowC. Had I knownD. If I should know11. I will lend you my computer __Dyou promise to take care of it.A. unlessB. asC. whileD. if12. __CSusan gets to the top of a tall building, she will feel very much frightened.A. Now thatB. Even thoughC. Every timeD. Only if13. They are allowed to make the experiment on the condition __Athey don’t spend too much.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. when14. __B, mother will wait for father to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However late he isC. However is he lateD. However he is late15. Let’s look up the word in the dictionary. Do you have one __A?A. in handB. in needC. at onceD. on your hands4. The new product _ B__ well in southeast Asia.A. sellB. sellsC. is soldD. selling5. We __Cyou if we had known your telephone number.A. calledB. would callC. would have calledD. will call6. If I __Ba bird, I could fly in the air.A. wasB. wereC. amD. could be.7. We will visit Europe next year __Dwe have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided8. __Bthe help of their group, we would not have succeeded in this game.A. BesidesB. But forC. DespiteD. Regardless of9. My suggestion is that she __Cmore exercise, which will do a lot of good to her.A. takesB. must takeC. takeD. took10. __Cyour address, I would have written to you.A. Did I knowB. Were I to knowC. Had I knownD. If I should know11. I will lend you my computer __Dyou promise to take care of it.A. unlessB. asC. whileD. if12. __CSusan gets to the top of a tall building, she will feel very much frightened.A. Now thatB. Even thoughC. Every timeD. Only if13. They are allowed to make the experiment on the condition __Athey don’t spend too much.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. when14. __B, mother will wait for father to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However late he isC. However is he lateD. However he is late15. Let’s look up the word in the dictionary. Do you have one __A?A. in handB. in needC. at onceD. on your hands16. For Holidays, many people visit those islandsB__ the coast of Australia.A. inB. onC. offD. of17. __Athey are, atoms are made of still smaller units.A. Small asB. As smallC. Small butD. But small18. This basket isC__ bigthat one.A. as…thenB. so…asC. as…asD. as…than19. Free movie tickets will be given to __Acomes first.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whereverD. however20.__Cwe gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. WhicheverII. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in brackets.20%21. Beijing is one of the largest __ cities(city) in China.22. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a friend of __theirs( they ).23. There are so manybuses__ (bus) and __ people(people ) on the road.24. There is some __milk(milk) in the glass.25. Many young girls see Liu Dehua as an _attractive(attract) actor.26. We live on _ the eighth(eight) floor.27. He works very __carefully(care).28. Because the chief speaker is unable to come tomorrow. The meeting _will be postponed_(postpone)29. I _would love(love) to travel round the world if I had the chance.30. At one time it __was thought(think) that the sun moved round the earth.III. Replace the underline words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box .20%embark on boost motivate heap subsequentlyproposal vague create secure vary31. How do youstimulatepeople to work hard and efficiently? motivate32.. Judith couldnot clearlyremember her mother lying on the sofa. vaguely33. We need a big win toimproveour confidence. boost34. Federal leaders continued their efforts toobtaina ceasefire. secure35. Mrs. Madrigaladdedmore carrots onto Michael’s plate. heaped36.. When weset out onany task, it is important that we start well. embark on37. Her moodchangedfrom optimism to extreme depression. varied38. His shabby appearanceproducesa bad impression. creates39.. The book wasafterwardstranslated into 15 languages. subsequently40. The originalplans or suggestionswere changed after over 500 objections were lodged. proposalsPart II. Reading Comprehension (40%)IV.Directions: In this part, there are 4 passages for you to read. After reading each passage, you will find unfinished statements. You should make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1The Voice of China is a really singing competition show. It takes its form from The Voice of Holland, which also inspired The Voice (U.S). The competition goes in a way that players are chosen in blind listening, where the four judges can’t see, but can only hear, the singers. Once the players are chosen, they are divided into four teams, led by each judge.The Voice of China started with four judges: well-known musical artists Yang Kun, Na Ying, Liu Huan, and Harlem Yu. Chinese viewers are fond of the show because it plays much attention to the quality of voice, instead of appearance.On September 30, 2012, The Voice of China ended its first season with aliveperformance show, where 21-year-old Liang Bo, from Na Ying’s team, won the championship. The representatives of the viewers, the television and the Iternet did the voting. Adam Lambert, the runner-up of the eighth season of American Idol, gave a special performance.The championship night attracted over 80,000 viewers from all around China.41. The following people are the judges of the Voice of China EXCEPT __BA. Herlem YuB. Adam LambertC. Na YingD. Yang Kun42. Chinese viewers are fond of The Voice噢发China because__CA. the show takes its form from a really show of HollandB. it is a live performance showC. it pays much attention to the quality of voiceD. foreigners take part in the performance43. It is suggested in the passage that__A.A. the judges won’t be affected by a singer’s appearanceB. the judges will decide who will win the championshipC. The Voice of Holland takes its form from The Voice (U.S)D. a lot of people are required to vote to choose a player44. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph Three? DA. Being aliveB. Lead a lifeC. Support oneselfD. Performing at the time of hearing or seeing45. What is mainly talked about in the passage? BA. The voice of China pays more attention to voice than to appearance.B. The Voice of China ended its first season on September 30,2012.C. Chinese viewers love The Voice of China very much.D. Judges of The Voice of China used blind listening to choose players.Passage 2Everyone has got two personalities –the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control yourself, but when you are asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.If you to sleep on your back, you are a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy,so you never express your real feelings. You are quite shy and you aren’t very confident.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you are always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are verydefensive. You are shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You are usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.46. You may find the passage in __A.A. a science magazineB. a guide bookC. a sports newspaperD. a storybook47. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality? BA. In the daytime.B. At the beginning of sleepC. At nightD. During the deep sleep48. Tina hardly tells her secret to her friends, she probably goes to sleep__B.A. curled upB. on her stomachC. on her backD. on her side49. What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage ? DA.易怒的B.攻击性的C.外向的D.有戒心的50. What does the passage tell us ? CA. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleepingB. Changing position will cause sleeping problems.C. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.assage 3Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature.Mo Yan, the pen name for Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong Province in eastern China. His parents were farmers. He left schppl to work at the age of 12, first on the farm, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the PLA and during this time he began to study literature and write. His first short story wasa published in 1982.He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. The novel Hong Gaoliang Jiazu is one of them. It tells five stories that took place in Gaomi during the 1930s and 1940s. The book was published in 1987 and translated into English in 1993. It was made into a popular movie in 1987 by the well-known director ZhangYimou.Besides his novels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays. He is regarded as one of the greatest writers in China. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and Japanese and many other languages.The 2011 Nobel Orize in Literature went to Swedish poet Tomas Transtromer.The Nobel Prizes were set up by Alfred Nobel, a great Swedish inventor, in 1895. The winner will win a medal, a diploma and a cash award of 8 million Swedish Kronor (about 7 milliom yuan)51. When did Mo Yan leave school to work on the farm? BA. 1955B. 1967C. 1976D. 198152. What can we know from the paragraph? AA. Mo Yan lived a hard life when he was youngB. Mo Yan’s family was rich when he was young.C. Mo Yan had a good education in his early life.D. Mo Yan liked writing when he worked in the factory.53. Which is NOT true about Mo Yan’s books？CA. Most of the stories happened in his hometown.B. They have been translated into foreign languages.C. They have been made into movies by Zhang Yimou.D. They are not only novels but also short stories and essays.54. What was Alfred Nobel? CA. He was a poet.B. He was a director.C. He was an inventor.D. He was a writer55. What is mainly talked about in the passage? DA. Mo Yan has written many famous booksB. Mo Yan’s stories have been translated into foreign languages.C. Alfred Nobel set up the Nobel Prizes.D. Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.Passage 4If the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow, you will probably take off just one coat. But such a change in the average world temperature would be a serious problem. Many animals and plants would not be able to deal with these changes, and would die.The UNEP（联合国环境规划署）released the report 2012 on November 21, 2012. It says that if we don’t take action now, the world temperature will have risen by 3 to 5 degrees by the end of this century.The report was written by 55 scientists from 20 countries. Scientists have set a goal for greenhouse gases sending out to limit the world temperature rise to only 2 degrees this century. But according to the report, people have already let out 14 percent more greenhouse gases than they should have done.A large rise in temperatures could be terrible for us and for many other living things on Earth. Sea levels will rise because higher temperatures will cause melting ice to flow into the sea. Large coastal cities in countries such as the Netherlands and Bangladesh could be flooded.Some plants such as corn and sugarcane will not grow well in higher temperatures. Some countries, such as Brazil and parts of Africa, will not have enough food. The change may cause less rain and even make some places very dry.On November 26, people from around 200 nations and regions gathered again in Doha for the annual UN climate talks. “Climate change is coming to all human beingsand effective action needs to be taken to deal with it.” President of the conference said at the opening ceremony.正误判断.对的写T错的写F( T ) 56. Doha World Climate Conference opened on November 26,2012.( F ) 57. The Report 2012 released by the UNEP was written by 50 scientists from 20 countries.(T) 58. People from around 200 nations and regions gathered again in Doha to hold the annual UN climate talks.(F ) 59. A large rise in temperature could only be harmful to plants, not to humans.( T ) 60. Effective action must be taken to deal with the climate change.。
大学英语测试题及答案
大学英语测试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. He is going to the library.B. He is going to the bookstore.C. He is going to the cinema.[答案：A]2. 根据所听短文，回答问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of traveling.C. The advantages of technology.[答案：B]二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
The article mainly discusses the impact of technology on education.A. TrueB. False[答案：A]B. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题。
What does the author suggest as the best way to learn anew language?A. Taking classes.B. Immersion in a foreign country.C. Self-study with language apps.[答案：B]三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
She is one of the most _______ (talent) musicians in the world.[答案：talented]2. 选择正确的选项完成句子。
The company has _______ a new policy to improve employee benefits.A. implementedB. adoptedC. invented[答案：A]四、完形填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In the past, people believed that the earth was flat. However, scientists have _______ discovered that it is round.A. eventuallyB. instantlyC. suddenly[答案：A]五、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
大学英语测试试题及答案
大学英语测试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) Yes, she does.B) No, she doesn't.C) We don't know.[录音内容]W: I heard that Mary is going to the concert tonight.M: Yes, she is.[答案] A2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?[录音内容]The passage mainly talks about the importance of environmental protection and how individuals can contribute to it.[答案] The main idea of the passage is the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on technology?A) Technology is a double-edged sword.B) Technology is always beneficial.C) Technology is detrimental to society.[短文内容]The author discusses the pros and cons of technology, suggesting that while it brings convenience, it also has potential drawbacks.[答案] A2. 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
天津体育学院《大学英语综合训练》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
站名： 年级专业： 姓名： 学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。
…………………………密………………………………封………………………………线…………………………天津体育学院《大学英语综合训练》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、He’s quite _________, but I can’t imagine him as president of such a large listed company. A ．enthusiastic B ．generous C ．competent D ．sympathetic2、His brother aims to be __________ of his parents by the time he is twenty. A ．innocent B ．beneficial C ．invisible D ．independent3、Robert had a comfortable childhood, ______up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea. A ．grew B ．growingC ．grownD ．to grow4、People expe ct Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than ________ of Tokyo’s. A ．this B ．it C ．one D ．that5、Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them. A ．to talk overB ．talked overC ．talk overD ．having talked over6、I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present. A ．studiedB ．had studiedC ．have studiedD ．will study7、As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _____ A ．anxiously B ．occasionally C ．practically D ．urgently8、Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _____ to an artist.A ．absoluteB ．urgentC ．especialD ．vital9、--- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance. --- _______.A ． Good to knowB ． I’ll sayC ． I hear you on that oneD ． Can’t argue with that10、A survey of the opinions of experts _________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one’s health. A ．show; areB ．shows; isC ．show; isD ．shows; are第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
大学生英语综合考试题及答案
大学生英语综合考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A篇In the past few decades, with the rapid development of technology, the world has become a global village. People can now communicate with each other more easily than ever before. However, this has also led to a new challenge: the digital divide. The digital divide refers to the gap between those who have ready access to computers and the Internet and those who do not. This gap is not only about technology but also about the economic and educational disparities it reflects.Questions:1. What is the digital divide?2. What does the author suggest the digital divide reflects?B篇Volunteering is a great way to give back to the community. It offers numerous benefits, including the opportunity to meet new people, gain new skills, and make a difference. Many universities encourage their students to participate in volunteer work as part of their education. By volunteering, students can apply what they learn in the classroom to real-world situations, which can be a valuable learning experience.Questions:3. What are the benefits of volunteering according to the passage?4. How does volunteering relate to a student's education?二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
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中国地质大学(武汉)远程与继续教育学院大学英语课程综合测试1学习层次：专升本时间：90分钟第一部分：交际用语(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A，B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.---May I see your passport, please?---______A. Sure.B. Yes, you can.C. No, you can’t.D. No, they are mine.2.---How are you feeling now?--- Much better,_______A. You look great.B. You are so kindC. Don’t mention it!D. Thanks for coming to see me.3. --It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?--_____________________ .A. Yes, please.B. No, go ahead.C. Sure, please.D. I don't like it.4. --_______________________________-- He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?5. --Excuse me, how much is the jacket?--It's 499 Yuan. ___________________A. Oh, no. That's OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题，每小题3分，满分15分)此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Passage 1Robert Bruce was a famous Scottish general. In the early 14th century he tried to drive the English out of Scotland, hut he was not successful because the English were too strong. Finally, Bruce had to run away and hide in a cave.One day, he lay in his cave thinking of the sad state of Scotland. A spider began to make a web above his head. Simply to pass the time, Bruce broke the web. Immediately the spider began to make a new one. Six times Bruce broke the wed and six times the spider immediately made a new one. Bruce was surprised at this. He told himself that he would break the web a 7th time. If the spider made a new one, it would be a good lesson to him, for like the spider, he had been defeated six times. Bruce then broke the web. Again the spider made a new one.For this simple fact, Bruce became encouraged. He again got an army together. Thistime he was successful and drove the English out of Scotland.6. Who was Robert Bruce?A. He was an English general.B. He was a Scottish generalC. He was a spider researcherD. He was a biologist from Scotland.7. Why did Bruce have hide in a cave?A. Because he was defeated by the English.B. Because he was afraid of the English army.C. Because he was looking for spidersD. Because he was badly injured in the battle.8. In the beginning he broke the spider web just because____A. he hated spidersB. he wanted to know more about the spider webC. he wanted to pass the timeD. he was trying to catch the spider9. How many times did he break the web altogether?A. not mentionedB. Six timesC. Seven timesD. twice10. The way the spider kept making its web encouraged Bruce to ____A. continue his effort to fight against the EnglishB. continue to hide in the caveC. continue his research on the spidersD. become a successful biologistPassage 2The ideal teacher may be young or old, tall or short, fat or thin. He should know his subject, but he can make mistakes if he is willing to learn. His personality is as important as his scholarship. The ideal teacher must be enthusiastic. He must never teach anything he himself is not interested in. He should be a bit of an actor and he should not be afraid to show his feelings and express his likes and dislikes. He must like his students and respect them, but he must also respect himself and take pride in his work. Otherwise, he can not respect his students and win respect from them. The ideal teacher should have an understanding of his students and be able to relate to them. He needs students’ understanding, too. The ideal teacher should be kind, encouraging, and helpful and he should motivate his students to seek knowledge. The ideal teacher should see his students as individuals and acknowledge their differences. He must know how to encourage the self-development and growth of each of his students. The ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and improves himself along with his students. (194 words)11. Which of the following is the least important in judging an ideal teacher according to the passage?A. His age and appearanceB. His personalityC. His scholarshipD. His attitude towards his students12. Can an ideal teacher make mistakes?A. No. He should be very careful not to make any mistakes.B. Yes. Because he knows too little.C. No. He should always be the authority to his students.D. Yes. But he should be willing to learn.13. What relationship should be set up between an ideal teacher and his students according to the passage?A. Mutual respect and understandingB. Mutual encouragement and helpC. Mutual aid and affectionD. Mutual support and inspiration14. How does an ideal teacher view his students?A. As talented young peopleB. As different from each otherC. As self-centered individualsD. As understanding, respectful individuals15. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. An ideal teacher should seldom set an example for his students.B. Teachers and students benefit each other in the process of teaching and learning.C. Students should never expect their teachers to be ideal.D. Anyone who is trying to improve himself constantly is an ideal teacher.第三部分：词汇与结构(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)此部分共有15个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A，B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。