202届高考必备之高频词汇(一)[高中复习汇总]

2020高考必备————高频词汇（一）

1. appreciate v [不用于进行时] ①欣赏；赏识；②感激；感谢:

①His talents aren’t appreciated by his boss, which makes him depressed.

他的才干不为老板赏识,这使得他很沮丧.

②I appreciate your help very much and what you

have done means something to me.

非常感谢你的帮助,你所做的对我来说意义非凡.

2. blame v责备；把……归咎于:

You’ve failed to do what you were expected to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.

你没做成期望你做的事,我恐怕老师会责备你.

3. condition n状况；情况:

We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.

我们惊奇地发现这座庙宇仍然保存完好.

4. curious adj好奇的；爱探究的:

He’s such a curious boy, always asking questions.

他是个好奇心很强的孩子,总爱问问题.

5. disturb v打扰；扰乱；使心神不安:

Sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a minute?

抱歉打扰您,我能跟您聊一会儿吗?

6. direction n①方向；方位；②指导；指挥；管理:

①Tom went off in the direction of the post office.

汤姆朝邮局的方向走去.

②We did the work under his direction.

我们在他的指导下工作.

7. disaster n 灾难:

Quite a few people used to believe that disaster was sure to strike if a mirror was broken.

过去曾经有不少人认为如果镜子碎了灾难就会降临.

8. disease n 疾病:

A disease known is half cured.

病情弄清楚,病根除一半.

9. eager adj 渴望的；热切的 (keen):

His classes were crowded with eager students.

他的课上挤满了求知若渴的学生.

10. familiar adj熟悉的；常见的:

The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland.

你最熟悉的主题公园大概就是迪士尼乐园.

11. guilty adj内疚的；惭愧的:

I felt guilty about / at breaking my promise.

我对违背诺言感到内疚.

12. hide v (把……) 藏起来；隐藏:

She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.

她和家人躲藏了近25个月后才被发现.

13. hesitate v踌躇；犹豫；顾虑:

He hesitated before he replied.

回答前,他犹豫了一下.

14. influence ①n 影响；②v 影响:

①My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had to do with my decision.

物理老师是我的榜样,他对我的影响与我所作的决定有关系.

②Confucius greatly influenced the development of China’s culture and education.

孔子对中国的文化和教育的发展产生了深远的影响.

15. instruction n指示；命令:用法说明:

Read the instructions on medicine thoroughly.

仔细阅读药品说明.

16. judge ①n [C] 法官；裁判员；鉴定人；②v 判断:

①The prisoner was taken before the judge.

犯人被带到法官面前.

②Judging from her accent, she must be from Sichuan. 听口音,她准是四川人.

17. knowledge n 知识；学问:

The research program broadened students’knowledge.该研究课程拓宽了学生的知识面.

18. lack n [U] [常用单数] 缺乏；不足:

These children have health problems linked to poor diet and a lack of exercise.

这些孩子有与不良饮食和缺乏运动相关的健康问题.

19. material n [常用复数] 材料；原料:

raw materials 原材料

He is a good soldier, but not really officer material.

他是个好士兵,但不太是当军官的料.

20. narrow adj ① (宽度等) 狭窄的；② (心胸、视野等) 狭隘的 / 狭窄的:

①As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was.

出发后,我吃惊地发现这条小路是多么狭窄！

②She has a very narrow view of the world.

她的世界观非常狭隘.