高考英语高频词汇必背及训练10

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高中英语高考以词汇为核心的高频短语及练习

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校2009高考以考纲词汇为核心的高频短语及练习易县育英中学庞永升【1】bringbring in 引进，带来，赚取，有好收成bring on 引起，导致，促进bring up 养育，培养，呕吐bring back 带回，归还，使记起，恢复bring out 拿出，推出，显现出bring down使下降，使减价，使倒下bring about 引起，导致bring forward 提出bring along 拿来，带来【2】burstburst into 突然闯入，突然开始burst out 突然发生，突然爆发burst forth 突然出现或发生burst in 突然插嘴，打断【3】breakbreak down 毁掉，分解，（机器等）出故障，（车辆等）抛锚，（身体）出毛病，垮掉，（计划等）失败，中断break up 分解，拆散，驱散，破裂，垮掉，结束break in 闯入，打岔break into 闯入，突然发出（做出）break out 爆发，突然发生break off 折断，断掉，中断break through 突破，取得突破break away from 挣脱开。

而逃走，脱离开，与。

断绝关系【4】callcall for 要求，需要，（顺路）去接，去邀，去取call at 顺访，造访，靠岸，靠站call forth 发挥，唤起，引起，拿出call (in) on 拜访call off 取消，停止call in 去请来，去叫来call up 打电话给，使忆起【5】comecome about 发生，产生，造成come across （偶然）遇到，发现come down to 可归结为come out 出现，，（真相）大白come to 达到，谈到，苏醒come up 上升，（话题等）被提出come up with 赶上，提出，想出come upon （偶然）发生，遇见【6】cutcut down 砍倒，使倒下，削减，压缩，减价cut up 劈碎，切碎cut in 插嘴，打岔cut through 开始cut off 切断cut out 删掉，戒掉【7】diedie out 灭绝，逐渐消失，熄灭die away （声音、光线、风等）渐弱，渐息die down （火、兴奋、暴风雨、光线、声音等）渐弱，渐息die off （家族、种族等）相继死亡，（草木）先后枯死【8】dropdrop out 辍学，掉队，退出drop by 顺便走访drop in(on/at) 顺便走访drop off 睡着，（让……）下车，（数量、兴趣等）减低drop into 偶然进入，（不知不觉）陷入【9】getget away 离开，逃离get away from 离开，从……离开get across 渡过，为人理解，使明白get around/about 四处走动，活动，（谣言等）传开get around to（终于）有机会能做某事，找到时间去做某事get by 设法生活，勉强度日get through 穿越，通过，完成get in 进入，上车，收割，收获get along 进展，相处get on 上（车、飞机、马），进展，相处融洽get off 下（车、飞机、马）get over 越过，跨过，克服，恢复健康get out 出去，拿出get down to （静下心来）认真做……，开始认真做……【10】givegive in 让步，屈服，投降，顺从give up 放弃，戒除give away 赠送，放弃，泄露give off 散发出give out 分发，发出，发布，用尽，筋疲力尽give over 转让，放弃，停止【11】gogo all out 竭尽全力go about 开始做，着手干，四处走动go for 适用于，应用于go in for 爱好，喜欢，参加（竞赛、考试）go against 违背，不利于go after 追求go by （时间）流逝，（机会）失去go out 熄灭go through 通过，经历，仔细查看，用完go around 四处走动，（谣言、疾病）传播开go without 没有……而将就，没有……也可生活，不吃，不用【12】holdhold back退缩，踌躇，犹豫hold down 压制，抑制（热情等）hold on 坚持，（电话）别挂断hold on to 紧紧抓住，不放弃hold out 伸出，坚持，抱有（希望）hold over 延迟hold up 举起，阻止，延误【13】keepkeep up with 跟上，不落后于keep up 保持，继续，持续keep … away 使不靠近keep back 后退，阻止，抑制，扣留（钱）keep from 避免keep off 不靠近，使离开，不提及，不吃（喝）keep on 继续keep out 使不入内，使留在外面keep to 不离开，遵守keep…to oneself 不把……告诉别人，将…….供自己一人使用【14】knockknock about/around 接连打击，冲击，漫游，闲逛knock on/at 敲（门、窗）knock against 撞在……上knock off 停止（工作），减价knock into 撞上，遇见knock down 撞倒knock over 撞翻，打翻【15】laylay off （暂时）解雇，裁员，使下岗，停止lay aside 把……放在一边，储存lay down 放下，铺设（铁路）lay out 花费，布置，摆设【16】leaveleave out 省去，遗漏，忽视，不考虑leave over 使剩下，遗留，延期，暂时搁置leave off 停止，脱掉leave behind 遗留，忘记带走，将某人抛在后面，离开leave … alone 不管，不理会，不招惹，不干涉【17】letlet … alone 不打扰，不理会，不招惹，丢下不管let alone 更不用说let sb. be 不干涉某人let sb. down 让某人失望，辜负某人的期望let out 放开，释放，发出（声音），泄露（秘密）【18】livelive up to 不辜负，配得上，遵守live with 忍受，接受，与……住在一起live by 以……为生live on 以……为主食，靠……生活live through 度过……而不死，活过【19】looklook up to 尊敬，佩服look down 向下看，俯视look on 旁观look out 小心look through 仔细检查look into 调查，向里面看look forward to 盼望look around/about 环顾四周look up 查看，查阅，抬头看look down upon 看不起，轻视look on … as …把。

高考英语复习备考：高考英语核心词汇清单(涵盖近十年试题高频词汇)

高考英语复习备考：高考英语核心词汇（涵盖近十年试题高频词汇）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

一是严格限时训练。

限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。

限时训练可短可长，可以是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临场答题要求。

二是严格规范答题。

要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。

要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。

三是突出变式训练。

对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。

教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改，带领学生共同验证解题思路，形成答题的基本思路。

四是落实“作业自助餐”。

对学生要进行分类指导，不能一刀切，尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生，学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。

高考英语必背688个高频词汇全集,建议每天背一些!

142
39
falriy
Γfε∂li]
adv.公Ofc.相当地
143
39
regret
IriyrCtl
144
39
StriCt
IStrlktI
adj.fttt的(WinI)
145
39
fellow
Γfel∂u∣
n∙同事.家伙
146
39
gradually
IWnVdjUJ川
Sid、.逐渐地
147
39
belief
n.文学
162
36
consume
∣konvsju:InI
v・消耗,消费
163
36
StiCk
IStlkl
、站住・坚持(S)
164
36
(IeVOte
∣di9v∂ut∣
v∙ft力T(U))
165
35
PrCdlCt
∣pri,dikt∣
v4H*
166
35
COmPlain
IkOm,plcιn∣
、•抱2Skto∕about)
IOl
52
guidance
PgaiddnSl
n∙指导
102
51
avoid
IyV)id]
、.避免
103
51
OPPortUniht
IJPyfj u:n hi I
n.机会
104
51
CmOtiOn
Iitm3uJ□n∣
n.悄绪
IOS
50
CqUal
Γizkw∂l∣
JI（Ij.相等的八.等于Uo）
106
50
COnIUin

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背与训练10

练102019-2020 年高考英语高频词汇必背及训1.effect n．效果，作用；影响have an effect on 对⋯⋯有影响(have a/an ＋adj . ＋ effect on...)have some/little/no effect on 对⋯⋯有些/ 一点 / 没有影响in effect 实际上，事实上；有效)生效，开始实行take effect 见效，开始起作用；( 法律或规章e into effect 实行，实施，生效be of no effect 无效cause and effect 因果注意：虽然表达“对⋯⋯有影响”用have an effect on ，但表示“有很大/ 小影响”用havemuch/littleeffect on ，而不用many/few 。

The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有良好的功效。

The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。

The medicine quickly took effect.这种药很快就见效了。

affect/effect/influence 辨析(1)affect 仅作动词，可以用于以下三种情况：及物动词，相当①对某人或某物产生不良的影响，通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。

作“影响”讲时，是于短语have an effect on 。

Hot weather affects his health.炎热的天气影响着他的健康。

②作“使改动，使变化”之意讲时，属中性词，没有好坏之分He wasn't affected by the news.。

他听了这消息后无动于衷③感动。

His speech affected the audience deeply.他的演讲深深地打动了观众。

新高考英语高频词汇讲解与训练讲义(十)

2024届新高考英语高频词汇讲解与训练（十）课堂任务一课前限时练都是老师精选的好题！！要做到每一个单词都认识哦~ 语法填空What makes something a sport? Traditional definitions usually included some physical activity ___56___ shows athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental competitions. For instance, chess ___57___ (recognize)as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder ___58___ eSports should also be considered sports.The word eSports is short for electronic sports. It is ___59___ form of competition in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams or individually. ___60___ (typical), the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition.The first eSports event was the one ___61___ (hold)by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games exploded in ___62___ (popular). More and more countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop eSports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the competitions,___63___ (feature) games like Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Counter-strike, became popular. In the 2010s, thanks ___64___ online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and larger ___65___ (prize). In 2020, the industry made more than US$1 billion for the first time ever.应用文假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“迎亚运”为主题的海报设计大赛，请为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 比赛过程及结果;2. 比赛影响。

高考英语需要掌握的特殊词汇与练习

高考英语需要掌握的特殊词汇与练习Unit 11. series n.连续；系列；丛书2. complain vi.抱怨；投诉3. solve vt.解决；解答4. survey n.调查Unit 25. launch n.发射6. career n.职业，一生的事业7. involve vt.涉及；参与8. charity n.慈善；施舍Unit 39. dragon n.龙10. lunar adj.月球的11. snack n.小吃，快餐12. opportunity n.机会13. calendar n.日历14. pudding n.布丁Unit 415. virtual adj.虚拟的16. pessimistic adj.悲观的17. optimistic adj.乐观的18. military adj.军事的，军用的19. fashion n.时髦，时尚◇fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的20. site n.(事件发生)位置，场所21. location n.位置，场所◇locate vi.使……坐落于：位于22. suburb n.市郊，郊区23. surf n.海浪 v.冲浪◇surfing n.冲浪24. cuisine n.烹饪Unit 525. costume n.服装26. realistic adj.现实(主义)的Unit 627. emphasise vt.强调28. detail n.细节，详情29. concrete n.混凝土30. subway n.(美)地铁Unit 1031. resolution n.决心要做的事32. economy n.经济33. laptop n.笔记本电脑34. contact vt.&n.接触，联系35. current adj.当前的，现在的Unit 1236. contrast n.对比；反差 vt.对比Unit 1337. personality n.个性，性格Unit 1538. frankly adv.坦率地，真诚地39. assign vt.指(选)派；分配◇assignment n.作业；任务40. image n.景象，形象41. facility n.(供特定用途的)场所；设备Unit 1742. genius n.天才Unit 1843. inner adj.内部的，里面的44. stuff n.东西，材料45. cute adj.娇小可爱的Unit 1946. input n.(信息) 输入47. output n.(信息) 输出48. bet vt.打赌49. emotion n. 情感，情绪◇emotional adj.情感（上）的50. journal n.杂志51. issue n.问题；议题52. source n.来源；出处53. invest vt.投资◇investment n.投资(额)；投入Unit 2154. threat vi.威胁55. complicated adj.复杂的56. interpret vt.翻译；解释57. identify vt.认出；识别Unit 2258. claim vt.声称59. drought n.旱灾60. species n.(动植物的)物种61. extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的62. habitat n.产地，栖地63. negative adj.消极的，负面的64. soundproof adj.隔音的(sound声音+proof防……的) Unit 2365. community n.社区66. council n.委员会67. criticise vt.批评68. despite prep.不管Unit 2469. preserve vt.保护，维持；保存preservation n.维护，保存70.moreover adv.再者，此外71.resistance n.反抗，抵制72.leisure n.闲暇，空闲高考命题中，课标词的派生词或合成词，是不算超标词的，试题中若出现这两类词是不会注明汉语的。

高考高频英语词汇(完整版)

高考高频英语词汇汇总1、electricity n.电，电流2、event n.事件，事变3、pence n. penny的复数4、soccer n.英式足球5、exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会6、grand adj.宏伟的，重大的7、grocer n.杂货商8、pray vt.请求；祈祷9、range vi.变动，变化n.范围10、scholarship n.奖学金11、shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸12、character n.性格，特性，角色13、equipment n.装备，设备，配备14、pence n. penny的复数15、adopt vt.收养，采用，采取16、luggage n.行李，皮箱17、award n.奖，奖品，判定18、balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平19、convenient adj.便利的，方便的20、tax n.税（款）vt.征税21、plough n.犁vt.犁，耕22、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能23、curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的24、weakness n.弱点25、ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的26、policy n.政策，方针27、million num.百万28、consist vi.由…组成29、entrance n.入口，进入30、wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手31、confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准32、exact adj.确切的，精确的33、remote adj.遥远的34、delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误35、liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的36、goal n.球门，得分，目的37、flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁38、reduce vt.减少，减小39、compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗40、insect n.昆虫41、perform vt.执行；演出42、partly adv.部分地43、relevant adj.有关的；中肯的44、sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋45、anniversary n.周年纪念日46、embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难47、studio n.工作室，播音室48、counter n.柜台，计数器49、nowhere adv.任何地方都不50、unknown adj.未知的，不知名的51、reception adj.接待；接待处52、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报53、recycle vt.重复利用54、defend vt.保卫，防守55、nutrition n.营养56、comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰57、modest adj.谦虚的58、respond vi.回答；响应59、passer-by n. 过路人60、downtown adv. 在市区，往市区61、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿62、failure n.失败，失败的人63、appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢64、voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空65、scene n.情景；景色66、shore n.滨，岸67、tank n.坦克；大容器68、roof n.屋顶69、brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻70、honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜71、globe n.地球，世界，地球仪72、challenge n.挑战73、performance n.履行；表演；表现74、affair n.事情，事件，事务75、ahead adv.在前，向前，提前76、broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的77、lately adv.最近78、diamond n.钻石，菱形79、port n.港口80、journey n.旅行，旅程81、thus adv.如此，这样；因而82、amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐83、arrest vt.逮捕，拘留84、quality n.质量；特性85、announce vt.宣布，发表86、chapter n.章，回，篇87、rocket n.火箭88、cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞89、blanket n.毯子90、tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎91、digital adj.数字的92、fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶93、vast adj.巨大的，广阔的94、likely adj.可能的ad.很可能95、type n.类型vi.打字96、jam n.果酱97、wild adj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地98、confident n.确信的，自信的99、brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动100、sex n.性别，性101、band n.乐队，带，波段102、adventure n.冒险，惊险活动103、foggy adj.有雾的，模糊的104、petrol n.汽油105、react vi.反应106、bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交107、literature n.文学(作品) 108、gain vt.获得，增加n.增进109、earn vt.挣得，获得110、skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮111、sympathy n.同情，同情心112、billion num.十亿113、recover vt.恢复，痊愈114、clothing n.衣服115、rank n.军衔vt.归类于116、entrance n.入口，进入117、button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧118、practical adj.实用的119、endless adj.无止境的120、equal adj.相等的，平等的121、journalist n.记者，新闻工作者122、nephew n.侄子，外甥123、found vt.创立，创办124、surround vt.包围，环绕125、regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的126、blame vt.责备，把…归咎于127、fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的128、differ vi.不同，相异129、painting n.油画；绘画130、finance n.财政，金融，财源131、sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名132、valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品133、reputation n.名誉，声望134、familiar adj.熟悉的135、relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属136、instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器137、beauty n.美，美丽，美人138、actor n.男演员139、wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦140、discount n.折扣141、darkness n.黑暗142、amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕143、crew n.全体船员144、actual adj.实际的，现行的145、beard n.胡须，络腮胡子146、throughout prep.遍及ad.到处147、refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅148、function n.功能，职务，函数149、pure adj.纯洁的150、assistant n.助手，助教151、swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子152、centimeter n.厘米153、cure vt.医治n.治愈154、pole n.杆，柱155、attract vt.吸引，诱惑156、evaluate vt.评价，估…的价157、fairly adv.相当，公平地158、comb n.梳子vt.梳理159、lately adv.最近160、hammer n.锤子vt.锤击161、awful adj.令人不愉快的162、speak的过去分词163、burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸164、hard-working adj. 勤劳165、significance n.意义，意味；重要性166、fluent adj.流利的，流畅的167、belly n.腹部，胃168、figure n.数字，外形，人物169、profit n.利润vi.得益170、escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑171、courtyard n. 庭院，院子172、district n.地区，区域173、variety n.多样化，种类174、violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的175、export vt.输出，出口176、scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声177、cycle n.循环178、regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的179、postcode n. 邮递区号180、decorate vt.装饰181、explanation n.解释，说明，辩解182、eastern adj.东方的，朝东的183、actress n.女演员184、reply vi.回答，答复n.答复185、paragraph n.(文章的)段，节186、aspect n.方面，样子，外表187、nut n.坚果188、inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感189、quantity n.数量；大量190、fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰191、spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视192、sunset n.日落193、satellite n.卫星194、badly adv.坏，差，严重地195、request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求196、scan vt.浏览；扫描197、congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞198、mild adj.温柔的；温暖的199、agent n.代理人，代理商200、retire vi.退休201、birthplace n.出生地202、expense n.花费，消费，费用203、insert vt.插入，嵌入204、candidate n.候选人，投考者205、depth n.深度，深处206、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行207、dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的208、seaside n.海边209、aside adv.在旁边，到旁边210、attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻211、generation n.一代，一代人，产生212、wedding n.婚礼213、fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料214、oxygen n.氧，氧气215、shore n.滨，岸216、nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉217、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕218、wage n.工资，报酬219、flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑220、gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地221、miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的222、access n.接近，通道，入口223、revolution n.革命；旋转224、suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合225、tyre n.轮胎226、intend vt.想要，打算，意指227、majority n.多数228、worthwhile adj.值得的229、hunger n.饥饿，渴望230、department n.部，司，局，处，系231、immediate adj.立即的，直接的232、humour v. 纵容，迁就233、extra adj.额外的ad.特别地234、altogether adv.完全，总而言之235、outdoors adv.在户外n.户外236、ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) 237、stare vi.凝视238、outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的239、reliable adj.可靠的240、universe n.宇宙，世界241、evidence n.根据，证据，证人242、shadow n.阴影，影子243、punishment n.惩罚244、certainly adv.一定，必定，当然245、flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮246、battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战247、obvious adj.显而易见的248、deliver vt.投递，送交249、theme n.题目；词干；主旋律250、crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞251、politics n.政治252、usually adv.通常253、digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘254、construction n.建造，建筑物255、phenomenon n.现象256、favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠257、calm adj.平静的258、baggage n.行李259、constant adj.经常的，永恒的260、lack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西261、secure adj.安全的262、indeed adv.真正地，确实263、debt n.债务，欠债264、block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻265、tend vi.走向，趋向266、repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复267、typist n.打字员268、spoken adj. 口头讲的，口语的269、reality n.现实；真实270、continent n.大陆，洲271、mercy n.仁慈272、collar n.衣领273、maximum n.最大量a.最大的274、overcome vt.战胜，克服275、reflect vt.反射，反映；思考276、temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴277、upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上278、well-known adj.众所周知的279、corn n.谷物，小麦280、male adj.男的，雄的281、dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶282、shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动283、reading n.阅读；读物284、rude adj.粗野的，残暴的285、official adj.官方的n.官员，行政人员286、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的287、jungle n.丛林，密林288、anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒289、obtain vt.获得290、loaf n.一条面包291、emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件292、nationality n.国籍，民族293、basis n.基础，根据294、determine vt.决定，决心295、opinion n.意见，看法296、attend vt.出席，照顾，护理297、distant adj.在远处的，疏远的298、conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥299、aircraft n.飞机，飞行器300、typewriter n.打字机301、per prep.每，每一302、whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语303、cream n.奶油304、convince vt.使确信，使信服305、blouse n. 宽松的上衣306、settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居307、bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸308、firm adj.坚定的n.公司，商号309、illegal adj.非法的310、ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰311、merchant n.商人312、slim adj.细长的，微小的313、citizen n.公民，市民，居民314、clerk n.店员，办事员，职员315、gay adj.快乐的，鲜明的316、update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新317、especially adv.特别，尤其，格外318、straight adj.直的；正直的ad.直接地319、novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的320、assume vt.假定，承担，呈现321、gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集322、pillow n.枕头323、companion n.同伴324、pattern n.式样，模型325、edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订326、frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬327、powerful adj.强有力的328、folk n.人们，家属，亲属329、credit n.信用，分数330、expert n.专家a.熟练的331、absorb vt.吸收，使专心332、reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金333、crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口334、entertainment n. 娱乐，款待，娱乐表演335、handle n.柄，把手vt.处理336、possibly adv.可能地，也许337、scientific adj.科学的338、stable adj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚339、timetable n.时间表；时刻表340、technique n.技巧，技能341、apart adv.相隔，分开，除去342、opera n.歌剧343、nowadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今344、bury vt.埋葬，埋藏345、former adj.在前的n.前者346、harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割347、unfair adj.不公平的348、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲349、contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿350、reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新351、risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险352、fence n.栅栏353、calculate vt.计算，估计，计划354、bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦355、television n.电视，电视机356、committee n.委员会357、federal adj.联邦的，联盟的358、gravity n.重力，引力，严重性359、description n.描述；形容360、identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份361、pleased adj.高兴的362、housewife n.家庭主妇363、tough adj.坚韧的；健壮的364、menu n.菜单365、lawyer n.律师366、explore vt.vi.探险，探索367、wind n.风368、innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的369、central adj.中心的，主要的370、parrot n.鹦鹉371、lightning n.闪电372、link vt.连接n.联系373、minority n.少数派；少数民族374、desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离375、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊376、cupboard n.碗柜377、urban adj.都市的378、support vt.支持；供养；承受379、ladder n.梯子380、talent n.天才，才能381、dirt n.尘，土，污垢382、strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；383、eager adj.渴望的，热切的384、conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾385、merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的386、belt n.带，腰带，区387、opposite adj.对面的n.对立物388、demand vt.要求，需要389、occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作390、lip n.嘴唇391、indicate vt.标示，表示，表明392、import vt.n.输入，进口393、fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮394、annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅395、argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论396、complex adj.结合的，复杂的397、senior adj.年长者；资格老的398、income n.收入，收益399、telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报400、gas n.煤气，气体401、kindergarten n.幼儿园402、intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报403、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服404、accuse vt.指责，归咎于405、seed n.种(子)，籽406、hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇407、graduation n.毕业408、audience n.听众，观众409、valley n.山谷，流域410、architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样411、system n.系统；制度412、remind vt.提醒413、fortnight n.两星期，十四天414、generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的415、pollution n.污染416、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨417、various adj.各种各样的418、tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地419、crop n.农作物，庄稼420、mountainous adj.多山的421、employ vi.雇用422、earthquake n.地震423、misunderstand vt.误解，误会424、tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声425、flame n.火焰，光辉，热情426、outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的427、effect n.效果，效力428、exciting adj.令人兴奋的429、meanwhile adv.同时，当时430、accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的431、split vt.劈开432、accordingly adv.因此，依照433、slight adj.细长的；轻微的434、communist n.共产党员435、exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换436、legal adj.合法的437、style n.风格，式样438、liberate vt.解放，释放439、loss n.遗失；失败；损失440、teenager n.青少年441、apartment n.一套公寓房间442、player n.表演者，比赛者443、bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬444、female n.a.女性的，雌性的445、root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根446、delete vt.删除，擦掉447、poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒448、tolerate vt.忍受，容忍449、seek vt.寻找，探索450、specific adj.特有的；具体的451、average n.平均数adj.平均的452、splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的453、distance n.距离，远处454、leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞455、lifetime n.终身456、software n.软件457、account n.记述，解释，账目458、wire n.金属线，电缆459、shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩460、partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶461、carrot n.胡萝卜462、comrade n.同志463、persuade vt.说服464、sum n.总数；金额vi.共计465、ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心466、basin n.盆子，盆地467、exit n.出口，退场vi.退出468、web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络469、measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施470、soil n.土壤；土地471、glance vi.看一下n.一瞥472、beginning n.开始，开端，起源473、drown v.溺死474、drawing n.绘画475、farther adv.更远地a.更远的476、generally adv.一般地，通常地477、sew vt.缝制478、document n.公文，文件479、remove vt.移动；搬迁480、chimney n.烟囱481、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏482、happiness n.幸福；满足483、comment n.评论，意见，注释484、cigar n. 雪茄485、tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍486、transport n.运输vt.运输487、flood n.洪水488、communism n.共产主义489、later adv.后来490、electronic adj.电子的491、thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯492、artist n.艺术家，美术家493、obey vt.顺从vi.服从494、smooth adj.平滑的，平静的495、trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向496、passive adj.被动的，消极的497、damp adj.潮湿的498、process n.过程vt.处理499、independent adj.独立的，自主的500、elect vt.选举，推选。

高考英语高频词汇(完整版)

高考英语高频词汇（完整版）1.venue n. 林荫道,大街2.available a. 现成可用的；可得到的parable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的parative a. 比较的,相对的5.dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔6.data n. 数据,资料7.dive vi. 跳水,潜水8.diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的9.entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格10.regulate vt. 管理,调节11.release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱12.exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张13.evil a. 邪恶的,坏的14.shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩15.subtract v. 减（去）16.suburb n. 市郊17.subway n. 地铁18.survey n./vt. 调查,勘测19.wealthy a. 富裕的20.djust v. 调整,调节21.ttach vt. 系,贴；使附属22.profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于23.profitable a. 有利可图的24.slope n. 斜坡,斜面25.reinforce vt. 增强,加强26.reject vt. 拒绝27.fatal a. 致命的；重大的28.fate n. 命运29.humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的30.illegal a. 不合法的,非法的31.award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金32.aware a. 意识到33.column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏edy n. 喜剧35.dumb a. 哑的；沉默的36.dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒37.deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的38.decorate vt. 装饰,装璜39.principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长40.principle n. 原则,原理41.prior a. 优先的,在前的42.priority n. 优先,重点43.prohibit vt. 禁止,不准44.remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的45.remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗46.repetition n. 重复,反复47.vain a. 徒劳的,无效的48.undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应49.unique a. 唯一的,独特的50.obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍51.flee vi. 逃走52.flexible a. 易弯曲的53.flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人54.hardware n. 五金器具55.harmony n. ,融洽56.haste n. 急速,急忙57.hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨58.incident n. 事件,事变59.index n. 索引,标志60.infant n. 婴儿61.infect v. 传染62.inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的63.infinite a. 无限的64.ingredient n. 组成部分65.inhabitant n. 居民66.jail n. 监狱67.jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞68.jewel n. 宝石69.joint a.连接的；共同的70.junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的ser n. 激光unch vt. 发动,发起73.luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品74.magnet n. 磁铁,磁体75.manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册76.manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工77.marine a. 海的；海产的78.mutual a. 相互的79.naked a. 裸露的80.negative a. 否定的,消极的81.neglect vt. 忽视,忽略82.origin n. 起源,出身83.oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形84.outset n. 开始,开端85.presumably ad. 大概,可能86.prevail vi. 流行,盛行87.quit v. 停止88.quotation n. 引文,引语89.recreation n. 娱乐活动90.recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）91.rival n. 竞争对手,敌手92.shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机93.skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览94.sketch n. 草图；梗概95.slender a. 苗条的,修长的96.theme n. 主题97.textile n. 纺织品98.tropical a. 热带的,炎热的99.aulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的100.a vorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的101.a vorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物102.a llery n. 画廊103.g allon n. 加仑104.g ap n. 间隔,差距105.g arbage n. 垃圾,废物106.g aze v. 凝视,注视107.g ear n. 齿轮,传动装置108.g ene n. 基因109.l est conj. 唯恐,免得110.l iable a. 可能的,大概的； (to)易于...的111.l iberal a. 自由得112.l iberty n. 自由113.l icense /license n. 许可证,执照114.m oisture n. 潮湿115.m otivate vt. 激励,激发116.m otive n. 动机,目的117.g enerate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）118.g enius n. 天才,天赋119.g enuine a. 真的,真诚的120.g asoline n. 汽油121.g erm n. 微生物,细菌122.g esture n. 姿势,手势123.g iant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物124.g limpse n. 一瞥,一看125.g lory n. 光荣,荣誉126.g lorious n. 光荣的,极好的127.g olf n. 高尔夫球运动128.h ydrogen n. 氢129.o xygen n. 氧130.h ostile a. 敌对的,敌意大131.h ousehold n. 家庭,户132.h ook n. 钩133.h oly a. 神圣地,圣洁的134.h int n. 暗示,示意135.h esitate v. 犹豫136.h ighlight vt. 强调,突出137.h ence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此138.h erd n. 兽群,牧群139.n eel vi. 跪140.l abel n. 标签141.m ere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的142.n uisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）143.n umerous a. 众多的,许多的144.p arade n. v. 列队行进145.p ants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤146.p artial a. 部分的147.p assport n. 护照148.p rescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法149.p rimitive a. 原始的,早期的150.r idge n. 脊,山脊,埂151.r idiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的152.r igid a. 严格的；僵硬的153.w ithstand vt. 经受,承受154.w itness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明155.w ithdraw v. 收回,撤销156.s lippery a. 滑的157.m ash vt. 粉碎,打烂158.n ap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照159.s oftware n. 软件160.s olar a. 太阳的161.l unar a. 月的,月球的162.s ubmerge vi. 潜入水中163.s ubmit vi.(to)屈服,听从164.t imber n. 木材,原木165.t issue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸166.t itle n. 题目,标题167.o ne n. 语气,音调168.r ift vi. 漂,漂流169.r ip n. 滴170.d urable a. 耐用的,持久的171.d uration n. 持续,持续期间172.d usk n. 黄昏,薄暮173.l eather n. 皮革174.l egislation n. 法律,法规；立法175.l eisure n. 闲暇；悠闲176.l oose a. 松的,宽松的177.o osen v. 解开,放松178.a rnest a. 认真的,诚挚的179.a rthquake n. 地震180.c ho n. 回音,回声181.e laborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的182.e lastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的183.e lbow n. 肘184.e lectron n. 电子185.v olcano n. 火山186.v olume n. 卷,册；体积,容量187.a tigue n. 疲劳,劳累188.i de n. 潮汐；潮流189.i dy a. 整洁的,整齐的190.r ace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹191.o rture n./vt. 拷打,折磨192.a nder vi. 漫游,闲逛193.w ax n. 蜡194.w eave v. 织,编195.p reserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持196.a buse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂197.a cademic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的198.a cademy n. （高等）专科院校；学会199.b attery n. 电池（组）200.b arrier n. 障碍；棚栏201.c argo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物202.c areer n. 生涯,职业203.v essel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管204.v ertical a. 垂直的205.o blige v. 迫使,责成；使感激206.o bscure a. 阴暗,模糊207.e xtent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度208.e xterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的209.e xternal a. 外部的,外表的,外面的210.p etrol n. 汽油211.p etroleum n. 石油212.d elay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁213.d ecay vi. 腐烂,腐朽214.d ecent a. 像样的,体面的215.r oute n. 路；路线；航线216.r uin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟217.s ake n. 缘故,理由218.s atellite n. 卫星219.s cale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度220.t emple n. 庙宇221.t edious a. 乏味道,单调的,222.t end vi.易于,趋向223.t endency n.趋向,趋势224.u ltimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端225.u ndergo v. 经历,遭受226.a bundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的227.a dopt v. 收养；采用；采纳228.a dapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应229.b achelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉230.c asual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的231.t rap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉232.v acant a. 空的,未占用的233.v acuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器234.o ral a. 口头的,口述的,口的235.a pplicable a. 可应用的,适当的236.a pplicant n. 申请人237.b readth n. 宽度238.c onservation n. 保存,保护239.c onservative a. 保守的240.p arallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物241.p assion n. ,热情242.p assive a. 被动的,消极的243.p at v./n. 轻拍,轻打244.p eak n. 山峰,顶点245.p henomenon n. 现象246.r eluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的247.r ely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望248.r elevant a. 有关的,切题的249.r eliable a. 可靠的250.r elief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻251.r eputation n. 名气,声誉252.r escue vt./n. 营救253.t riangle n. 三角（形）254.s equence n. 连续；顺序255.s hallow a. 浅的256.s hiver vi/n. 发抖257.s hrug v./n. 耸肩258.s ignature n. 签名259.s incere a. 诚挚的,真诚的260.u tility n. 功用,效用261.u tilize vt. 利用262.u tter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的263.v ariation n. 变化,变动264.v ehicle n. 交通工具,车辆265.a pplause n. 鼓掌,掌声266.a ppliance n. 器具,器械267.c onsent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意268.c onquer vt. 征服269.d efect n. 缺点,缺陷270.d elicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的271.e volve v.演变272.e volution n. 演变,进化273.f rown v./n. 皱眉274.f rustrate vt. 使沮丧275.g uarantee vt./n. 保证276.g uilty a. 内疚的；有罪的277.j ealous a. 妒忌的278.j eans n. 牛仔裤279.l iquor n. 酒,烈性酒280.l iter/litre n. 升281.m odest a. 谦虚道282.m olecule n. 分子283.o rbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行284.p articipate v. (in)参与,参加285.a dequate a. 适当地；足够286.a dhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持287.b an vt. 取缔,禁止288.c apture vt. 俘虏,捕获289.v alid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的290.v alley n. 山谷,峡谷291.c onsistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的292.c ontinuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的293.c ontinual a. 不断地,频繁的294.e xplode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增295.e xploit v. 剥削；利用,开采296.e xplore v. 勘探297.e xplosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增298.e xplosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的299.r emote a. 遥远的,偏僻的300.r emoval n. 除去,消除301.r ender vt. 使得,致使302.r ender vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底303.p recaution n. 预防,防备,警惕304.i dle a. 懒散的,无所事事的305.i dentify vt. 认出,鉴定306.i dentify n. 身份；个性,特性307.p overty n. 贫穷308.r esistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的309.r esolve vt. 解决；决定,决意310.b arrel n. 桶311.b argain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价312.c oarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的313.c oach n. 教练；长途公共汽车314.c ode n. 准则,法规,密码315.c oil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕316.e ncounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到317.g lobe n. 地球,世界；地球仪318.g lobal a. 全球的；总的319.s can vt. 细看；扫描；浏览320.s candal n. 丑事,丑闻321.s ignificance n. 意义；重要性322.s ubsequent a. 随后的,后来的323.v irtue n. 美德,优点324.v irtual a. 实际上的,事实上的325.o rient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方326.u clear a. 核子的,核能的327.n ucleus n. 核328.r etail n./v./ad. 零售329.r etain vt. 保留,保持330.r estrict vt. 限制,约束331.s ponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助332.s pur n./vt. 刺激,激励333.t riumph n. 胜利,成功334.t uition n. 学费335.t wist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪336.u ndergraduate n. 大学肄业生337.u niversal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的338.u niverse n. 宇宙339.v ia prep. 经由,经过,通过340.v ibrate v. 振动,摇摆341.v irus n. 病毒342.v oluntary a. 自愿的343.v olunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）344.v ote v. 选举 n. 选票345.a gon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车346.p point vt. 任命,委派347.a pproach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式348.a ppropriate a. 适当的349.b unch n. 群,伙；束,串350.b undle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢351.c eremony n. 典礼,仪式352.c haos n. 混乱,紊乱353.d iscount n. （价格）折扣354.d isplay n./vt. 陈列,展览355.q uivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物356.r ect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立357.a x n./vt. 传真358.f ertile a. 肥沃的；多产的359.f ertilizer n. 肥料360.g rateful a. 感激的361.g ratitude n. 感激362.h orror n. 恐怖363.h orrible a. 可怕的364.I nternet n. 国际互联网,因特网365.i nterpret v. 翻译,解释366.i nterpretation n. 解释,说明367.j ungle n. 丛林,密林368.k not n. 结 vt. 把...打成结369.l eak v. 漏,渗出370.l ean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠371.l eap vi. 跳跃372.m odify vt. 修改373.n ylon n. 尼龙374.o nion n. 洋葱375.p owder n. 粉末376.a rticle n. 微粒377.p articularly ad. 特别,尤其378.r espond vi. 回答,答复；反应379.r esponse n. 回答,答复；反应380.s ensible a. 明智的381.s ensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的382.t remble vi. 颤抖383.t remendous a. 巨大的；精彩的384.t rend n. 趋向,倾向385.t rial n. 审讯；试验386.a pparent a. 显然的,明白的387.a ppetite n. 胃口；欲望388.d eposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄389.d eputy n. 副职,代表390.d erive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于391.d escend v. 下来,下降392.m issile n. 导弹393.m ission n. 使命；代表团394.m ist n.薄雾395.o ticeable a. 显而易见到396.o tify vt. 通知,告知397.n otion n. 概念；意图,想法398.r esemble vt. 像,类似于399.r eveal vt. 揭露400.r evenue n. 收入,岁入；税收401.s helter n. 掩蔽处；住所402.s hield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护403.v ital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的404.v itally ad. 极度,非常；致命地405.r ban a. 城市的406.r ge vt. 鼓励,激励407.r gent a. 急迫的,紧急得408.u sage n. 使用,用法409.v iolet a. 紫色的410.w eed n. 杂草,野草411.w elfare n. 福利412.w hatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何413.h ereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管414.s sential a. 必不可少的；本质的415.s timate n./vt. 估计,估量416.v aluate vt. 评估,评价417.e xceed vt. 超过,越出418.e xceedingly ad. 非常,极其419.e xclaim v. 呼喊,大声说420.e xclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括421.e xclusive a. 读有的,排他的422.e xcursion n. 远足423.f lash vi. 闪光,闪耀424..425.o dd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的426.o mit vt. 省略427.o pponent n. 敌手,对手428.o pportunity n. 机会,时机429.o rchestra n. 管弦乐队430.s emester n. 学期；半年431.s emiconductor n. 半导体432.s eminar n. 研讨会433.t erminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点434.t erritory n. 领土435.a pproximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似436.a rbitrary a. 随意的,未断的437.a rchitect n. 建筑师438.a rchitecture n. 建筑学439.b iology n. 生物学440.g eography n. 地理（学）441.g eology n. 地质学442.g eometry n. 几何（学）443.a rithmetic n. 算术444.a lgebra n. 代数445.e ntertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待446.e nthusiasm n. 热情,热心447.e ntry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）448.e nvironment n. 环境449.e pisode n. 插曲,片段450.e quation n. 方程（式）451.r estrain vt. 阻止,抑制452.r estraint n. 抑制,限制453.r esume v. （中断后）重新开始454.s evere a. 严重的455.s exual a. 性的456.s implicity n. 简单；朴素457.s implify vt. 简化458.s orrow n. 悲哀,悲痛459.s tuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满460.t emporary a. 暂时的,临时的461.t emptation n. 诱惑,引诱462.t error n. 恐怖463.t hrust v. 挤,推,插464.t reaty n. 条约,协定465.a rise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身466.a rouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒467.b urden n. 重担,负荷468.b ureau n. 局,办事处469.m arvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的470.m assive a. 大的,大量的,大块的471.m ature a. 成熟的472.m aximum a. 最高的,最大的473.m inimum a. 最低的,最小的474.n onsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动。

历年高考英语试卷中常见的高频词汇整理提分必背

历年高考英语试卷中常见的高频词汇整理提分必背高考英语试卷中常见的高频词汇整理如下：高频词汇表-第一部分：基础词汇1. the2. and3. a/an4. in5. to6. for7. of8. is9. it10. on第二部分：应用词汇1. get2. make3. take4. have5. do6. go7. be8. can9. should10. will提分必背高频词汇解释及例句第一部分：基础词汇1. the: 指示代词，特指某事物。

例句：I like the book very much. (我非常喜欢这本书。

)2. and: 连词，表示并列关系。

例句：I like apples and bananas. (我喜欢苹果和香蕉。

)3. a/an: 冠词，泛指某事物。

例句：I have a cat at home. (我家有一只猫。

)4. in: 介词，表示在某个范围或时间之内。

例句：I will arrive in Beijing in two hours. (我将在两小时后到达北京。

)5. to: 介词，表示方向或目的地。

例句：I will go to the park tomorrow. (我明天会去公园。

)6. for: 介词，表示目的或原因。

例句：I am studying for the exam next week. (我正在为下周的考试而学习。

)7. of: 介词，表示所属关系。

例句：The car is the property of my father. (这辆车是我父亲的财产。

)8. is: 系动词，表示主语的状态或身份。

例句：She is a teacher at a primary school. (她是一所小学的老师。

) 9. it: 代词，用来代替前面提到的名词或事物。

例句：I saw it with my own eyes. (我亲眼看到了它。

)10. on: 介词，表示在某个表面或线上。

高考英语高频词汇(带音标全)精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版高考英语高频单词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['Iɔ:ltə(r)]2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[bɜ:st]3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) [dɪ' spəʊz]4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉[blɑ:st]5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[kən'sju:m]6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的[splɪt]7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出[spɪl]9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片[slaɪd]11.bacteria n. 细菌[bæk' tɪəriə]12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排['bʌdʒɪt]14.candidate n. 候选人['kændɪdət]15.campus n. 校园['kæmpəs]16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的['lɪbərəl]17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换[træns'fɔ:m]18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递[træns'mɪt]19.transplant v. 移植[træns'plɑ:nt]20.transport vt. 运输, n. 运输,运输工具['trænspɔ:t]21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['vænɪʃ]24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子['swɑ:loʊ]25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[sə'spɪʃn]26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的[sə'spɪʃəs]d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的[maɪld]28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的['tendə(r)]29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）['nju:sns]30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的[Iɪnsɪg'nɪfɪkənt]31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进[ək'seləreɪt]32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的['æbsəlu:t]33.boundary n. 分界线,边界['baʊndri]34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）[breɪk]35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目['kætəlɔ:g]36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[veɪg]37.vain n. 徒劳,白费[veɪn]38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的[ɪk' stɪŋkt]39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的[ɪk' strɔ:dnri]40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分[ɪk' stri:m]41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因[' eɪdʒənt]42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精[' ælkəhɒl]43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求[ə' pi:l]44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏[ə' pri:ʃieɪt]45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准[ə' pru:v]46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励[I'stɪmjuleɪt]47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到[ə' kwaɪə(r)]48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行[ə' kʌmplɪʃ]work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络['netwɜ:k]50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流[taɪd]51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的[' taɪdi]52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹[treɪs]53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨['tɔ:tʃə(r)]54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛['wɒndə(r)]55.wax n. 蜡[wæks]56.weave v. 织,编[wi:v]57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持[prɪ'zɜ:v]61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂[ə'bju:s]62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的[Iækə'demɪk]63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会[ə'kædəmi]64. battery n. 电池（组）['bætri]65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏['bæriə(r)]66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物['kɑ:gəʊ]67. career n. 生涯,职业[kə'rɪə(r)]68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管['vesl]69. vertical a. 垂直的['vɜ:tɪkl]70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激[ə'blaɪdʒ]71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊[əb'skjʊə(r)]72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度[ɪk'stent]73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的[ɪk'stɪəriə(r)]74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的[ɪk'stɜ:nl]75. petrol n. 汽油['petrəl]76. petroleum n. 石油[pə'trəʊliəm]77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽[dɪ'keɪ]79. decent a. 像样的,体面的['di:snt]80. route n. 路；路线；航线[ru:t]81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟['ru:ɪn]82. sake n. 缘故,理由[seɪk]83. satellite n. 卫星['sætəlaɪt]84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度[skeɪl]85. temple n. 庙宇['templ]86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的['ti:diəs]87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势['tendənsi]89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端['ʌltɪmət]90. undergo v. 经历,遭受[I ʌndə'gəʊ]91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的[ə'bʌndənt]92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳[ə'dɒpt]93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应[ə'dæpt]94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉['bætʃələ(r)]95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的['kæʒuəl]96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉[træp]97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的['veɪkənt]98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器['vækjuəm]99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的['ɔ:rəl]100. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩[ɪk' ses]101. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增[ɪk'spləʊʒn] 102. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的[ɪk'spləʊsɪv] 103. explore v. 勘探[ɪk'splɔ:(r)]104. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的[rɪ'məʊt]105. removal n. 除去,消除[rɪ'mu:vl]106. identify vt. 认出,鉴定107. poverty n. 贫穷['pɑ:vərti]108. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的[rɪ'zɪstənt] 109. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意[rɪ' zɒlv] 110. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价['bɑ:gən] 111. code n. 准则,法规,密码[kəʊd]112. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车[kəʊtʃ] 113. advertise vt 登广告，做广告; 做宣传['ædvətaɪz] 114. advertisement n广告[əd'vɜ:tɪsmənt] 115. agency n 代理商，经销商['eɪdʒənsi] 116. focus v （使）聚集; n 焦点, 中心,, 聚焦['fəʊkəs] 117. forbid v 禁止,不许[fə'bɪd]118. debate n/v 辩论; 争论[dɪ'beɪt]119. debt n 欠债[det]120. encounter v/n 遭遇;遭到[ɪn'kaʊntə(r)] 121. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪[gləʊb] 122.global a. 全球的；总的['gləʊbl]123.scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览[skæn]124.scandal n. 丑事,丑闻[' skændl]125.significance n. 意义；重要性[sɪg'nɪfɪkəns]126.virtue n. 美德,优点['vɜ:tʃu:]127.virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的[' vɜ:tʃuəl] 128.target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准['tɑ:gɪt] 129.portable a. 手提式的['pɔ:təbl]130.decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降[dɪ'klaɪn] 131.illusion n. 错觉[ɪ'lu:ʒn]132.likelihood n. 可能,可能性['laɪklihʊd] 133.emphasize vt. 强调,着重[' emfəsaɪz] 134.emotion n. 情感,感情[ɪ' məʊʃn]135.emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的[ɪ'məʊʃənl] 136.awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的['ɔ:fl] 137.awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的[I'ɔ:kwəd] 138.clue n. 线索,提示[klu:]139.collision n. 碰撞,冲突[kə' lɪʒn]140.device n. 装置,设备[dɪ' vaɪs]141.necessity n. 必需品；必要性[nə'sesəti] 142.previous a. 先前,以前的['pri:viəs]143.pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行[pə'sju:] 144.substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替['sʌbstɪtju:t] 145.deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得[dɪ' zɜ:v] 146.discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力[dɪ I skrɪmɪ'neɪʃn] 147.professional a. 职业的,专门的[prə' feʃənl] 148.secure a. 安全的,可靠的[sɪ' kjʊə(r)] 149.security n. 安全,保障[sɪ'kjʊərəti]150.talent n. 才能,天资；人才['tælənt] 151.insurance n. 保险,保险费[ɪn'ʃʊərəns] 152.insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保[ɪn'ʃʊə(r)] 153.nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过[I nevəðə'les] 154.neutral a. 中立的,中性的[' nju:trəl] 155. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污[spɒt] 156. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散[spreɪ]157. media n. 新闻传媒['mi:diə]158. automatic a. 自动的[Iɔ:tə'mætɪk]159. compete vi. 竞争,比赛[kəm'pi:t]160. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的['kɒmpɪtənt] 161. competition n. 竞争,比赛[I kɒmpə'tɪʃn] 162. distribute vt. 分发[dɪ'strɪbju:t]163. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍[dɪ' stɜ:b]164. infer v. 推论,推断[ɪn' fɜ:(r)]165. promote vt. 促进；提升[prə'məʊt]166. region n. 地区；范围；幅度[' ri:dʒən] 167. register v./n.登记,注册['redʒɪstə(r)]168. stable a. 稳定的['steɪbl]169. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的[' splendɪd] 170. cancel vt. 取消,废除['kænsl]171. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣[prɒ'sperəti]172. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌['æspekt] 173. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理[kəʊp] 174. core n. 果心,核心[kɔ:(r)]175. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张[meɪn' teɪn] 176. mainland n. 大陆['meɪnlænd]177. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科[' dɪsəplɪn] 178. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；[də I mestɪk] 179. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数['kɒnstənt] 180. authority n. 权威；当局[ɔ: 'θɒrəti]181. attitude n. 态度['ætɪtju:d]182. community n. 社区,社会[kə' mju:nəti] 183. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）[kə' mɪt] 184. comment n./vt. 评论[' kɒment]185. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别[dɪ' stɪŋgwɪʃ] 186. mixture n. 混合,混合物[' mɪkstʃə(r)]187. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气[mu:d]188. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的[' mɒrəl] 189. vivid a. 生动的['vɪvɪd]190. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表[və' kæbjələri] 191. strategy n. 战略,策略['strætədʒi]192. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的[strə'ti:dʒɪk] 193. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态[tens] 194. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力['tenʃn] 195. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的[ə'veɪləbl] 196. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的['kɒmpərəbl] 197. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔[dæʃ]198. data n. 数据,资料[' deɪtə]199. dive vi. 跳水,潜水[daɪv]200 .diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的[daɪ'vɜ:s] 201. regulate vt. 管理,调节[' regjuleɪt]202. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱[rɪ'li:s] 203. suburb n. 市郊['sʌbɜ:b]204. subway n. 地铁[' sʌbweɪ]205. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测['sɜ:veɪ]206. wealthy a. 富裕的['welθi]207. adjust v. 调整,调节[ə' dʒʌst]208. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属[ə' ætʃ]209. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于['prɒfɪt] 210. profitable a. 有利可图的[' prɒfɪtəbl] 211. reject vt. 拒绝[rɪ'dʒekt]212. fatal a. 致命的；重大的[' feɪtl]213. fate n. 命运[feɪt]214. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的[ɪ'li:gl]215. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金[ə'wɔ:d] 216. aware a. 意识到，知道的[ə' weə(r)] 217. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的[def]218. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜['dekəreɪt]219. principle n. 原则,原理[' prɪnsəpl]220. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准[prə' hɪbɪt]221. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的[rɪ'mɑ:kəbl] 222. repetition n. 重复,反复[I repə' tɪʃn]223. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应[Iʌndə' teɪk] 224. unique a. 唯一的,独特的[ju' ni:k]225. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍[Iɒbstəkl]226. omit vt. 省略[ə'mɪt]227. opportunity n. 机会,时机[Iɒpə' tju:nəti]228. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点['tɜ:mɪnl]229. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似[əI prɒksɪmət]230. architect n. 建筑师['ɑ:kɪtekt]231.entertainment n. 娱乐，招待,款待[ɪn'θju:ziæzəm]232. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心[I entə' teɪnmənt]233. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）[' entri]234. restraint n. 抑制,限制235. severe a. 严重的[sɪ'vɪə(r)]236. simplicity n. 简单；朴素[sɪm' plɪsəti]237. simplify vt. 简化[' sɪmplɪfaɪ]238. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛['sɒrəʊ]239. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满[stʌf]240. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的['temprəri]241. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱[temp'teɪʃn]242. terror n. 恐怖['terə(r)]243. treaty n. 条约,协定['tri:ti]244. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身[ə'raɪz]245. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒[ə'raʊz]246. burden n. 重担,负荷['bɜ:dn]247. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的['mæsɪv]248. mature a. 成熟的[mə'tʃʊə(r)]249. maximum a. 最高的,最大的['mæksɪməm]250. minimum a. 最低的,最小的['mɪnɪməm]251. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动['nɒnsns]252. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的['nju:kliə(r)]253. restrict vt. 限制,约束[rɪ'strɪkt]254. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助['spɒnsə(r)]255. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪[twɪst]256. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生[Iʌndə'grædʒuət]257. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的[I ju:nɪ'vɜ:sl]258. universe n. 宇宙['ju:nɪvɜ:s]259. via prep. 经由,经过,通过['vaɪə]260. virus n. 病毒['vaɪrəs]415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆[vaɪ'breɪt]261. voluntary a. 自愿的['vɒləntri]262. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）[I vɒlən'tɪə(r)] 263. vote v. 选举n. 选票[vəʊt]264. appoint vt. 任命,委派[ə'pɔɪnt]265 appropriate a. 适当的[ə'prəʊpriət]266. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式[ə'prəʊtʃ] 267. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式['serəməni]268. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱['keɪɒs]269. discount n. （价格）折扣['dɪskaʊnt]270. display n./vt. 陈列,展览[dɪ'spleɪ]271. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的['fɜ:taɪl]272. grateful a. 感激的['greɪtfl]273. gratitude n. 感激['grætɪtju:d]274. horror n. 恐怖['hɒrə(r)]275. horrible a. 可怕的['hɒrəbl]276. interpret v. 翻译,解释[ɪn'tɜ:prɪt]277. interpretation n. 解释,说明[ɪn I tɜ:prɪ'teɪʃn] 278. jungle n. 丛林,密林['dʒʌŋgl]279. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结[nɒt]280. leak v. 漏,渗出[li:k]281. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠[li:n]282. leap vi. 跳跃[li:p]283. modify vt. 修改['mɒdɪfaɪ]284. conservative a. 保守的[kən'sɜ:vətɪv]285. applicant n. 申请人['æplɪkənt]286. conservation n. 保存,保护[I kɒnsə'veɪʃn] 287. powder n. 粉末['paʊdə(r)]288. passion n. ,热情['pæʃn]289. passive a. 被动的,消极的['pæsɪv]290. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打[pæt]291. peak n. 山峰,顶点[pi:k]292. phenomenon n. 现象[fə'nɒmɪnən]293. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的[rɪ'lʌktənt] 294. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望[rɪ'laɪ]295. relevant a. 有关的,切题的['reləvənt] 296. reliable a. 可靠的[rɪ'laɪəbl]297. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻[rɪ'li:f]298. reputation n. 名气,声誉[I repju'teɪʃn] 299. rescue vt./n. 营救['reskju:]300. signature n. 签名['sɪgnətʃə(r)]301. variation n. 变化,变动[I veəri'eɪʃn]302. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆['vi:əkl]303. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声[ə'plɔ:z]304. appliance n. 器具,器械[ə'plaɪəns]305. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意[kən'sent] 306. conquer vt. 征服['kɒŋkə(r)]307. defect n. 缺点,缺陷['di:fekt]308. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的['delɪkət] 309. evolve v.演变[i'vɒlv]310. evolution n. 演变,进化[I i:və'lu:ʃn]311. frown v./n. 皱眉[fraʊn]312. frustrate vt. 使沮丧[frʌ'streɪt]313. guarantee vt./n. 保证[I gærən'ti:]314. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的['gɪlti]315. jealous a. 妒忌的['dʒeləs]316. modest a. 谦虚['mɒdɪst]317. molecule n. 分子['mɒlɪkju:l]318. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行['ɔ:bɪt] 319. participate v. (in)参与,参加[pɑ: 'tɪsɪpeɪt] 320. particularly ad. 特别,尤其[pə'tɪkjələli] 321. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应[rɪ'spɒnd] 322. response n. 回答,答复；反应[rɪ'spɒns]323. sensible a. 明智的['sensəbl]324. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的['sensətɪv] 325. tremble vi. 颤抖['trembl]326. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的[trə'mendəs] 327. trend n. 趋向,倾向[trend]328. trial n. 审讯；试验['traɪəl]329. apparent a. 显然的,明白的[ə'pærənt] 330. appetite n. 胃口；欲望['æpɪtaɪt]331. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄[dɪ'pɒzɪt] 332. deputy n. 副职,代表['depjuti]333. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于[dɪ'raɪv] 334. descend v. 下来,下降[dɪ'send]335. missile n. 导弹['mɪsaɪl]336. mission n. 使命；代表团['mɪʃn]337. mist n.薄雾[mɪst]338. noticeable a. 显而易见到['nəʊtɪsəbl] 339. notify vt. 通知,告知['nəʊtɪfaɪ]340. notion n. 概念；意图,想法['nəʊʃn] 341. resemble vt. 像,类似于[rɪ'zembl]342. reveal vt. 揭露[rɪ'vi:l]343.revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收['revənju:] 344. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所['ʃeltə(r)]345. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护[ʃi:ld] 346. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的['vaɪtl] 347. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地['vaɪtəli] 348. urban a. 城市的['ɜ:bən]349. urge vt. 鼓励,激励[ɜ:dʒ]350. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得['ɜ:dʒənt]351. usage n. 使用,用法['ju:sɪdʒ]352. violence n 暴力，强力[ˈvaɪələns]353. violent adj 暴力引起的; 剧烈的['vaɪələnt] 354. weed n. 杂草,野草[wi:d]355. welfare n. 福利['welfeə(r)]356. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何[I wɒtsəʊ'evə] 357. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管[I weər'æz] 358. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的[ɪ'senʃl] 359. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量['estɪmət]360. evaluate vt. 评估,评价[ɪ'væljueɪt]361 exceed vt. 超过,越出[ɪk'si:d]362. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其[ɪk'si:dɪŋli]363. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说[ɪk'skleɪm]364. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括[ɪk'sklu:d] 365. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀[flæʃ]366. flee vi. 逃走[fli:]367. flexible a. 易弯曲的['fleksəbl]368. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人[flɒk] 369. hardware n. 五金器具['hɑ:dweə(r)]370. harmony n. ,融洽['hɑ:məni]371. haste n. 急速,急忙[heɪst]372. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨['heɪtrɪd]373. incident n. 事件,事变['ɪnsɪdənt]374. index n. 索引,标志['ɪndeks]375. infect v. 传染[ɪn'fekt]376. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的[ɪn'fɪəriə(r)] 377. ingredient n. 组成部分[ɪn'gri:diənt]378. inhabitant n. 居民[ɪn'hæbɪtənt]379. jail n. 监狱[dʒeɪl]380. joint a.连接的；共同的[dʒɔɪnt]381. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的['dʒu:niə(r)] 382. laser n. 激光['leɪzə(r)]383. launch vt. 发动,发起[lɔ:ntʃ]384. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品['lʌkʃəri]385. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体['mægnət]386. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册['mænjuəl] 387. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工[I mænju'fæktʃə(r)] 388. marine a. 海的；海产的[mə'ri:n]389. mutual a. 相互的['mju:tʃuəl]390. naked a. 裸露的['neɪkɪd]391. negative a. 否定的,消极的['negətɪv]392. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略[nɪ'glekt]393. origin n. 起源,出身['ɒrɪdʒɪn]394. outset n. 开始,开端['aʊtset]395. prevail vi. 流行,盛行[prɪ'veɪl]396. quit v. 停止[kwɪt]397. quotation n. 引文,引语[kwəʊ'teɪʃn]398. recreation n. 娱乐活动[I rekri'eɪʃn]399. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）[rɪ'kru:t] 400. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手['raɪvl]401. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机['ʃʌtl]402. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览[skɪm]403. sketch n. 草图；梗概[sketʃ]404. slender a. 苗条的,修长的['slendə(r)]405. theme n. 主题[θi:m]406. textile n. 纺织品['tekstaɪl]407. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的['trɒpɪkl]408. kneel vi. 跪[ni:l]409. label n. 标签['leɪbl]410. merchant n 商人/adj商人的; 商业的;['mɜ:tʃənt] 411.mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的[mɪə(r)] 412. numerous a. 众多的,许多的['nju:mərəs] 413. parade n. v. 列队行进[pə'reɪd]414. partial a. 部分的['pɑ:ʃl]415. passport n. 护照['pɑ:spɔ:t]416. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法[prɪ'skraɪb] 417. primitive a. 原始的,早期的['prɪmətɪv]418. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的[rɪ'dɪkjələs] 419. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的['rɪdʒɪd]420. withstand vt. 经受,承受[wɪð'stænd]421. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明['wɪtnəs]422.withdraw v. 收回,撤销[wɪð'drɔ:]423. slippery a. 滑的['slɪpəri]424. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂[smæʃ]425. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照[snæp]426. software n. 软件['sɒftweə(r)]427. solar a. 太阳的['səʊlə(r)]428. lunar a. 月的,月球的['lu:nə(r)]429. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从[səb'mɪt]430. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸['tɪʃu:] 431. drift vi. 漂,漂流[drɪft]432. drip n. 滴[drɪp]433. durable a. 耐用的,持久的['djʊərəbl] 434. duration n. 持续,持续期间[dju'reɪʃn] 435. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法[I ledʒɪs'leɪʃn] 436. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲['leʒə(r)]437. loose a. 松的,宽松的[lu:s]438. loosen v. 解开,放松['lu:sn]439. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的['fɔ:lti]440. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的['feɪvərəbl] 441. gallery n. 画廊['gæləri]442. gap n. 间隔,差距[gæp]443. garbage n. 垃圾,废物['gɑ:bɪdʒ]444. gaze v. 凝视,注视[geɪz]445. gene n. 基因[dʒi:n]446. lest conj. 唯恐,免得[lest]447. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的['laɪəbl] 448. liberty n. 自由['lɪbəti]449. license /license n. 许可证,执照['laɪsns] 450. motivate vt. 激励,激发['məʊtɪveɪt]451. motive n. 动机,目的['məʊtɪv]452. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）['dʒenəreɪt] 453. genius n. 天才,天赋['dʒi:niəs]454. genuine a. 真的,真诚的['dʒenjuɪn]455. gesture n. 姿势,手势['dʒestʃə(r)]456. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物['dʒaɪənt]457. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看[glɪmps]458. glory n. 光荣,荣誉['glɔ:ri]459. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的['glɔ:riəs]460. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大['hɒstaɪl]461. household n. 家庭,户['haʊshəʊld]462. hook n. 钩[hʊk]463. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的['həʊli]464.hint n. 暗示,示意[hɪnt]465. hesitate v. 犹豫['hezɪteɪt]466. highlight vt. 强调,突出['haɪlaɪt]467. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此[hens]468.in advance提前附赠资料：教师高效教学的诀窍高效教学,具体应该怎么说呢?我们很难精确地给它下一个定义,但大家都能清晰地感受到它。

高考英语高频核心词汇精选小练习 ( 有答案)

高考英语高频词汇精选小练习(有答案）◆高考核心词汇练习1.The criminal had planned to escape from the prison, but his attempt proved to be an_________.A.advantageB. accidentC. adventureD. alarm2.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ____ to the digital resources ofthe library.A. authorityB. accuracyC. accessD. acquisition3.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide __________ forthe homeless families.A. occupationB. accommodationC. equipmentD. appliance4.This library takes pride in its rare book __________.A. arrangementB. associationC. adaptionD. appetite5.After receiving the news, immediate __________ was taken by the local government to stopthe disease spreading.A. activityB. agreementC. actionD. account6.Many animals have _________ that help them escape from their enemies.A. amusementsB. ambitionssC. adjustmentsD. additions7.The ________ of a large parking lot will increase the number of people that can shop in thesupermarket. A. admission B. administration C. approval D.appreciation8.He is too proud, and considers himself perfect. He always believes what he does is ________correct. A. absolutely B. academically C. actually D.appropriately9.The pictures by Picasso are really ________. I can’t understand them without caption.A. abnormalB. abstractC. concreteD. addictive10.It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.A. awkwardB. amateurC. annualD. absurd11.The schools here offer different after-class activities. For them social skills are moreimportant than _________ achievements.A. adequateB. activeC. abundantD. academic12.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. affordableD. acceptable13.The search was __________ when night came, even though the child had not been found.A. advocatedB. abandonedC. achievedD. acknowledged14.She was seated at her desk, with her eyes fixed on the book, __________ in its plot.A.adoptedB. adjustedC. acceptedD. absorbed15.Your passport application form should be __________ by two recent photographs when yougo to the Passport Office.A. accomplishedB. accompaniedC. buriedD. addressed参考答案：1~5 CCBCC 6~10 CAABD 11~15 DABDB1.barrier2.bother3.burden4.bachelor5.battle6.brake7.bury8.baggage9.bear10.breed11.ban12.bandage 13.beat14.bribe15.bare16.bounce 17.benefit18.brigade 19.bargain20.barber 21.blame22.brief23.browse24.basis 25.block26.brilliant27.bullet28.brand 29.boast30.budget31.bunch32.bleed 33.bomb34.bump35.bulletin36.botany 37.boom38.bully39.brochure40.bribe高考核心词汇练习16.With the development of West China, many technicians are ___ needed there in recent years.A. approximatelyB. barelyC. badlyD. hardly17.In order to save every cent of the limited family’s expense, she had to ________ with theshop owner. A. calculate B. balance C. bargain D.argue18.Poor health and lack of money may both be ________ to educational progress.A. barsB. bansC. bachelorsD. barriers19.It is obvious that there is no scientific ________ for the belief that there is a connectionbetween luck and numbers.A. batteryB. basementC. basisD. burden20.I am writing _________ my mother to express her thanks for your timely help and kindness.A. on behalf ofB. on account ofC. in honor ofD. on the basis of21.The virtue of a man ought to be measured by his everyday ___________.A. behalfB. behaviourC. benefitD. belief22.Cycling is highly ________ to people ’ s health and the environment.A. basicB. beneficialC. awfulD. suitable23. A clean environment can help the city _______ for the Olympics, which in turn will promoteits economic development.A. bleedB. blessC. bidD. boast24.Peter’s sudden death was a great________ to Mary and it took her quite a while to get overthe grief. A. burden B. blame C. block D. blow25.He telephoned the travel agency to ___________ three air tickets to London.A. orderB. bribeC. brandD. book26.She started at the _______ and worked her way up to become manager of the company.A. breedB. basinC. branchD. bottom27.I’m very sorry to have________ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. botheredB. bowedC. browsedD. begged28.At that time, my mind was a complete ________; I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. bulletC. battleD. bump29.The old man is used to sleeping without a pillow in order to keep his back from ________.A. bowingB. bendingC. brakingD. bouncing30.After a long debate the_______was passed and it will become law next month.A. bandB. bookletC. billD. brigade参考答案：1~5 CCDCA 6~10 BBCDD 11~15 DAABC◆高考核心词汇练习1. In order to guarantee the people’s health and reduce smoking, the government is starting an anti-smoking advertising __________.A. campaignB. capsuleC.captureD. cartoon2. You mustn’t carry too much ________ on you to the crowded public places. You can use your bankcard for buying things.A. chequeB. chargeC.costumeD. cash3. Your fluency in the English language gives you an advantage over the other ____ for the job.A. captainB. carpenterC. carrierD. candidates4. You can look for the book in the library _________.A.conservationB. cancerC. channelD. catalogue5. The recent research shows heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ___ and effect．A．cell B．case C．capacity D．cause6. Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional ________ so that they can be qualified for a well-paying job.A. cruisseB. cassettesC. certificatesD. categories7. Anyone who wants to be successful mustn’t give up in any ___________, and should always be full of confidence.A. contributionB. circumstancesC. competitionD. challenges8. It can’t be a(n) __________that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentD. chance9. He finished a difficult task on his own shortly after he entered the company, so his ________ looked at him with new eyes.A. clerksB. civiliansC. citizensD. colleagues10. John was dismissed last week because of his __________ attitude towards his job.A. competitiveB. casualC. classicalD. comprehensive11. I think it's high time you made up your mind to choose a(n) ________.A. ambitionB.cautionC.crisisD. career12. Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a _______ tonight.A. anniversaryB. celebrationC. ceremonyD. congratulation13. Through which ______ did you get the information?A. canalB. channelC. conditionD. circumstance14. The twins look alike but they are different in _________.A. characteristicB. appearanceC. characterD. nature15. Math is a _______ subject for both arts and science students.A. compulsoryB. contemporaryC. concreteD. considerate参考答案：1~5 ADDDD．6~10 CBADB. 11~15 DBBCA◆高考核心词汇练习1.High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money from banks.A. discourageB. decreaseC. disturbD. disgust2.The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis.A. diagnosedB. determinedC. declinedD. discovered3.American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. adaptedB. appointedC. containedD. denied4.Alice ___ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live withthem.A. convincedB. declaredC. declinedD. delivered5.The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to _____ itsimproved features. A. advocate B. demonstrate C. exhibitD. reveal6.The rainbow _____ as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.A. dissolvedB. removedC. resignedD. disappeared7.Jim isn't _____, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.A.dimB. dullC. diligentD. dumb8.The weather here is too _______ and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella?A. comfortableB. definiteC. changeableD. bitter9.He earned a large sum of money and _____ 500,000 dollars in the bank.A. depositedB. deletedC. departedD. decorated10.He believed the ________ influence in her life was certainly her father.A. dramaticB.decentC. distinctD. dominant11.Some laid-off workers _______ took up the well-paid work to wait on patients in hospitals.A. disappointedlyB. desperatelyC. delightedlyD. dramatically12.Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t take medicine as ________.A. describedB. determinedC. directedD. depended13.Club members get a 15% __________, much lower than the regular price.A. discountB. disciplineC.dignityD. drainpared to other applicants, your main _________ is lack of job experience.A.decadeB. disadvantageC. documentD. density15.Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is working on the project day and night to meet the_________.A. distinctionB. determinationdC. deadlineD.delivery参考答案：1~5 AADAB. 6~10 DBCAD. 11~15CAABC◆高考核心词汇检测1.Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _______.A. widelyB. thoroughlyC. entirelyD. extensively2.The ______on his face told me that he was angry.A. impressionB. expectationC. appearanceD. expression3.Drinking too much will _________ drivers’ lives.A. endangerB. excludeC. enableD. evolve4._____ in writing letters, he had no time to notice me.A. EngagedB. EnlargedC. InterestedD. Surprised5.The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. effortD. being6.The poor driver telephoned the police and ______what had happened.A. claimedB. exploitedC. expressedD. explained7.People were pushing each other out of the way________ to get to the front.A.exhaustedB. eagerC. equalD. extensive8.This dictionary is available in _______ form in this library.A. electricB. electronicC. electricalD. electricity9.The tourist industry should be _______ to supply a variety of jobs.A. enhancedB. enclosedC. employedD. emphasized10.The lady dressed in fashionable clothes is _____ in her appearance, but rude in her speech．A. energeticB. considerateC. elegantD. innocent11.W e all think this proposal is entirely _______, fiscally and politically.A. fantasticB. externalC. feasibleD. extraordinary12.Showing some sense of humor can be a (n) _____ way to deal with some stressful situation.A. favorableB. elementaryC. effectiveD. favorite13.My grandfather is as ____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. talkativeD. sensitive14.The more one is ________ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learnthe language. A.experienced in B. exposed to C. caught on D. kept up15.To the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. ensureB. exhaustC. equipD. establish参考答案：1~5 CDAAA 6~10 DBBAC 11~15 CCBBA高考核心词汇检测16.is important in sport, but of at least equal importance are skills.A.FairB. FakeC. FitnessD.Flavour17.On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor _________ which attracts a crowd ofpeople.A. affairB. facilityC. fictionD. event18.20.With your help, I believe I will be able to __________this difficult mathematics problem.A. figure outB. end up withC. be fed up withD. be familiar with19.The cause of the accident may have been the engine's ________to operate.A. faultB. failureC. inconvenienceD. disorder20. A driver is asked to keep his safety belt ________ while driving on the freeway.A. fixedB. foldedC. fastenedD. furnished21.Pop music is loved by lots of people, but it is not to everyone’s _____.A. smellB. favourC. soundD. taste22.See what I look like now! Why not take up exercise to improve your ________.A. fancyB. formC. shadowD. figure23.Because of _______ competition, prices of food are likely to drop.A. federalB. fierceC. fairD. fundamental24.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally_______.A. friendlyB. fullyC. financiallyD. fatally25.In 2005, tsunami struck Southeast Asia, and it is quite difficult to _________ the losses.A. figure outB. make outC. fill inD. fall behind26.Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist, left more than 9 million dollars of his ______ to found theNobel Prizes. A. fortune B. value C. fund D. income27.She wanted to ______ the model competition, which was strongly opposed by her parents.A. engage inB. enter forC. focus onD. fall off28.His executive position and qualifications ______ him to a higher salary.A. entitledB. electedC. fascinatedD. forced29.He went into the room on tiptoe ______ waking up the sleeping child.A. in favour ofB. in face ofC. for fear ofD. in the form of15. He ______ that it would take a lot of time to do this job.A. foresawB. fledC. fulfilledD. fetched参考答案：1~5 CDABC 6~10 DDBAA 11~15 ABACA◆高考高频词汇精选背诵（G字母）◆高考核心词汇检测1.Peter knew that he was _________ of lying.A. horribleB. guiltyC. gloriousD. honest2.Do you think this child has a _________ for music?A. governmentB. giftC. graveD. goal3.The little boy ______ at the night sky, imagining himself traveling in space by spaceship.A. glancedB. gunnedC. gazedD. granted4.His health is _________ improving under the good care of his wife.A. globallyB. graduallyC. gentlyD. generally5.It is generally believed that the watch is ________ for two years.A.guidedB. guessedC. gainedD. guaranteed6.The old lady can't hope to _____ her cold in a few days.A.get overB. get offC. hold onD. hold up7.He is very ________, for he often buys things for other people.A. griefB. gracefulC. generousD. greedy8.He sets aside some time every day to ________ what he has learned.A. get overB. go overC. give outD. give away9.She began to run a small _________ store after her graduation from university.A.gymnasiumB. groceryC. garbageD. geology10.We are very _________ to our teacher for providing us with many good books.A. gloriousB. grossC. gloomyD. grateful11.If we ____ our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble.A. give way toB. get thoughC. get along/on withD. go in for12.With the experienced______leading us, we had a good time.A. gamblesB. geniusesC. guidesD. helicopters13. He came back after work, parking his car in the __________.A. ghostsB. gymnasticsC.garageD.gallery14. He was delighted that the bank finally __________ a £500 loan to me.A.grantedB. giantsC.grabbedD.glided15. There has been much __________ about the possible reasons for his absence.A.gestureB. gainC.gossipD.gratitude参考答案：1~5 BBCBD 6~10 ACBBD 11~15 ACCAD高考核心词汇检测1.I have formed the _________of jogging every early morning.A. hallB. handleC. habitD. hobby2.I didn’t ____ for a moment about taking the job.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. hunt3.The lorry driver was badly _____ when his lorry crashed into a wall.A. harvestedB. hitC. hurtD. hurried4.It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.A. healedB. hookedC. improvedD. recovered5.Please remember the _____moment when he came back to mainland after 60 years.A. holyB. historicC.humbleD. honorable6.At the __________ of four miles, the air becomes too thin to breathe.A. headlineB. horizonC. heightD. hovercraft7.The match is likely to be one of the ________ of the tournament.A.headlinesB. highlightsC. deadlinesD. hints8.Under the pressure from society, the terrorists released the _________ at last.A. gossipsB. hostagesC. harboursD. housewives9.He spoke _________ of the novel and he almost worshipped the ground the author.A. heavilyB. lightlyC. highlyD. luckily10.He did so badly in this exam that he decided to _________ the score form his parents.A. grantB. hireC. holdD. hide11.She won the first winter Olympic gold medal for our motherland. What a _____it was!A. honourB. humourC. horrorD. heaven12.We must try to live in peace and _________ with ourselves and those around us.A. hasteB.hibernationC. horizonD. harmony13.Drinking may make a person feel relaxed and happy, or it may make her _________, violent,or depressed.A. handicappedB.hollowC. hostileD. hospitable14.Many companies have their _________ in New York.A.hardshipsB.headquartersC. highlightsD. hurricanes15.They went on a ten-mile ________ through the forest.A.hikeB.hostessC. helmetD. heroine参考答案：1~5 CBCAB 6~10 BBBBD 11~15. CDCBA高考核心词汇检测1.He visited his parents at __________intervals.A.invisibleB.inevitableC. initialD. irregular2.Washington, a state in the United States, was named _______ one of the greatest Americanpresidents.A. in favour ofB. in the hope ofC. in honour ofD. by means of3.The computer will ______ your fingerprints before it allows you to enter the building.A. justifyB.isolateC. identifyD. imagine4.The _____ the bell rang, the teacher walked into the classroom.A. immediatelyB. hurriedlyC. latelyD. instant5.Don’t ______ your carelessness. It may lead to serious problems.A. improveB. investigateC. investD. ignore6.--- How was Robert's cooking? --- Oh, pretty good. I was quite ________ .A. insuredB. interestedC. impressedD. inspired7.--- How come a simple meal like this cost so much?--- We have _______ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke.A. insuredB. includedC. involvedD. installed8.One of the consequences of our planet's being warming up is a(n) ____ in the number ofnatural disasters. A. infect B. increase C. intention D.income9.The bell _____ the end of the period rang, _____ our heated discussion.A. indicating; interruptingB. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interruptedD. indicated; interrupted10.The manager promised to keep me ________ of how our business was going on.A. informedB. imposedC. issuedD. informative11.Always read the ______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. implementsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions12.I'm sorry, Henry. It wasn't my ______ to cause a quarrel between you and Tony.A. meaningB. illustrationC. intentionD. attention13.At the end of every sentence, teacher will give us a ten-second _____ to write down what wehave heard. A. interval B. inspectation C. imitation D.injection14.The food was so _____________ that the child couldn’t help tasting it.A. invitingB. imposingC. rewardingD. demanding15.____________ is needed to make crops grow in dry regions.A.insuranceB. invasionC. irrigationD. instrument16.There is a new problem _____ in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need tobe improved.A. involvedB. includedC. involvingD. influenced17.The international agreement, _____ to encourage children not to smoke and help people kickthe habit, was signed on February 27.A. intendedB. inspiredC. intendingD. inspiring18.If you_____ a statement or a warning, you make it known formally or publicly.A.imitateB. inquireC. insertD. issue19.We _____ from our parents many of our physical characteristicsA.interactB. interpretC.inheritD. imply20.Even at school, he showed he had a (an) _____ for (= was naturally good at) business.A. intelligenceB. ingredientC. instinctD. inhabitant参考答案：1~5. DCCDD 6~10.CBBBA 11~15. BCAAC 16~20. AADCC高考高频词汇精选背诵（J/K/L字母）高考核心词汇检测1.Have you attached labels to the__________?A. lavatoryB. laundryC. luxuryD. luggage2.The ________ was very strict in their work in the library.A. journalistB. interviewerC. librarianD. lecturer3.Cigarette smoking has been associated with_________ cancer.A. liverB. lipC. kneeD. lung4.He inserted the key in the __________ and opened the door.A.lockerB. lockC. logD. lorry5.Some ants have extra powerful ___________.A. jazzB. kettlesC. idiomsD. jaws6.The product was _________ "Made in China."A. lengthenedB. labeledC. listedD. loaded7.Our house is being _________ to make way for a new road.A. kicked offB. lived up toC. let outD. knocked down8.She wore so much ____________ that she seemed to be covered in gold.A.jeansB. jewelryC. juniorD. justice9.She will ________ a campaign for a charity that helps people suffering from diseases.unchB. lagC. leakD. loose10.He'd always been such a__________ friend to us all.A.logicalB. loyalC. leisureD. legal11.Our honeymoon was two days in Las Vegas at a _________ hotel.A.liberatedB. jointC. luxuriousD.liable12.These troubles came along all at the same time that I was at a /an_______ what to do.A.lossB. knotC. loanD. load13.We'll always ________ our actions with noble sounding theoriesA.kidnapB.justifyC. leakD. lean14.You are more ________ to injury if you exercise infrequently.A.jealousB. likewiseC.liableD. literal15.The _________ of the pictorial should be clear and easy on the eye.ndscapeB.literatureC.legendD. layout参考答案：1~5. DCDDD 6~10.BDBAB 11~15. CABCD◆高考核心词汇检测1.We shouldn’t ____ copy Western things without considering Chinese traditions and customs.A．morally B．mentally C．merely D．narrowly2.He tried to ______the lost time by staying up late.A．negotiate with B．take notice of C．make off D．make up for...3.She chose cushions of a color which would_____her carpet.A.messB.modifyC.memorizeD.match4.Although the young man is physically ______, he still acts like a child.dB. matureC. magicD. modern5.We can’t afford a car, not to _______ the fact that we have no garage.A. memorizeB. mendC. mentionD. matter6.At a memorial service today, thousands gathered to ______ the fighters killed in a fire.A. mopB. mournC. mowD. motivate7.You’d better give up smoking, for cigarette smoking _______ the risk of cancer.A. narrowsB. manipulatesC. multipliesD. reduces8.This kind of magazine is ___________ young girls who like fashion.A. meant forB. majored inC. in memory ofD. at the mercy of9.The______ of nurses are women, but in higher ranks of the medical profession women are inminority.A. majorityB. maximumC. minimumD. minority10.The automobile is a necessity in America, but it is also a ______ of social position.A. maskB. masterC. markD. mistress11.The stronger the _____is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it isup to whether he has an interest in it.A．ambition B．inspiration C．imagination D．motivation12.I enjoy listening to classical music, but I’m so busy now that I’m not in the _____ for it.A. emotionB. feelingC. moodD. sensepared with last year, entrance examination enrollment in Shanghai stopped________.A．mounting up B．speeding up C．bringing up D．calling up14.They are going to build a ______ in memory of those offering their lives in an accident.A.mottoB.monumentC.moduleD.memo15. He was being very __________ about where he was going.A. miserableB.moderatedD. mysterious参考答案：1~5. CDDBC 6~10. BCAAC 11~15. DCABD◆高考核心词汇检测1.To their relief, their students _____ escaped from the shaking building.A．narrowly B．slightly C．nearly D．lightly2.Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered_____.A.at heartB.on purposeC.in personD.by nature3.Joanna was weak from a long illness. She should have a good rest and enough______.A.nurseryB.nutritionC.navigationD.needles4.You can’t throw the waste everywhere. You should keep the classroom______.A．normal B．neat C．noble D．messy5._____ You want to remember its usage, you’d better make a sentence with the new word. A．Now that B．Now and then C．While D．Even if6. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not________ shy；they may just be quiet people.A. necessarilyB. neatlyC. naturallyD. negatively7. We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never _______with criminals.A.neglectB.negotiateC.navigateD.notice8. To work out how brave or anxious the baboons（狒狒）were, Dr. Carter presented them either with a _______ food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake.A.nativeB.narrativeC.novelD.neutral9.The gentleman said no and told me that he needed to go to the ______ home to eat breakfast with his wife.A.nappingB.nourishingC.notingD.nursing10. if a part of your body is ________, you cannot feel anything in it, for example because of coldA.numbB.navalC.nastyD.noticeable11. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the__________ buildings.A.notoriousB.nobleC.normalD.nuclear12. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a _______ situation.A.nationwideB.naughtyC.nervousD.numerous13. Staying with a _______ speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom.A.nakedB.narrativeC.nourishedD.native14. A _______ is a person who studies plants, animals, insects, and other living things.A.naturalistB. novelistC.nationalityD.nightmare15.He won the _________ as Democratic candidate for the presidency.A.notionB. napkinC. nominationD. nickname参考答案：1~5 ADBBA 6~10 ABCDA 11~15. BCDAC高考核心词汇检测1.Parking in this street is the ___________ of the residents.A. privilegeB. objectionC. outputD. obstacle2.He managed to get a loan to ________ a house.A. quoteB. purchaseC. possessD. overlook3.He’s not easy to get on with. He easily takes _______ at the slightest things.A. pleasureB. offenceC. profitD. occupation4.The designer applied for a _______ for his new invention.A. passportB. passwordC. patentD. pattern5.The book gives a brief _______ of the course of his research up till now.A. outlookB. outlineC. originD.outcome6.Yesterday I received a postal package. Which of the following can replace the underlinedword?A. baggageB. packetC. parcelD. bag7.The early _____ had to go through many hardships to settle on the new land.A. pioneersB. physiciansC. politiciansD. prisoners8.The _______ is so moving and perfect that it’s almost beyond the audients’ expectation.A. platformB. phenomenonC. performanceD. qualification9.Linda was __________ the work of redecorating her house.A. occupied withB. obliged toC. peculiar toD. qualified for10.Many people think the ______ of the film is too simple to attract the audience.A. plugB. plotC. portraitD. potential11.Mr. Thomason was always _________, even when things were at their worst.A.outgoingB. optionalC. pessimisticD. optimistic12.Given the chance, John might have become a (an) __________ painter.A. outstandingB. occasionalC. preciousD. pregnant13.He’s very _____ having his breakfast at exactly 8 o’clock.A. peculiar toB. particular aboutC. parallel toD. prepared to14.I waved my dog to _____into the water to save the child.A. plungeB. prayC. preserveD. proceed15.On hearing the soft footsteps outside her room, she was in a (an) ______.。

高考英语100个高频词汇

一．100个高频词汇1accelerate vt.（使）加速，增速例:accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长派:acceleration n.加速accelerating a.加速的2account n.账户,考虑考:take sth. into account把…考虑在内3accustom vt.使习惯考:be accustomed to4adapt vi.适应考:adapt to…适应5adjust vi.适应考:adjust to…适应6 advocate vt.宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的派:affluence n.富裕8annoy vt.使烦恼,使懊恼派:annoying a.令人懊恼的Annoyance n.烦恼Annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把..归咎于考:ascribe…to归因于10assess vt.评估派:assessment n.评估11assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)派:assignment作业12 assume vt.假象,假定13 attain vt.获得考:attain one’s ideal达到理想14attribute vt.把…归咎于考:attribute sth to…15attribute归咎于考:be attributed to attribute sth to..16 automatically ad.自动地17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n.推动,增长例:boost the economy推动经济增长派:booster n.支持者,推动器18brilliant a.光辉的,辉煌的派:brilliance n.19collaborate vi.合作考:collaborate with sb.20comprehensive a.综合的考;综合性大学21conscious a.有意识的考:be conscious of sth.对…有意识22conserve v.保存,节省考:conserve energy保护能源23 considerate a.考虑周到的24 contribute v.贡献考:contribute to导致,带来,为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience方便26 convey v.传达27 cooperate v.合作考:cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate v.合作29 cultivate v.培养30 derive v.出自,源于考:derive from…31despair v.绝望n.绝望考:despair of 绝望;sb be in despair某人处于绝望中32disapprove v.不批准,不赞同派:disapproval n.不赞同考:express strong disapproval33dismiss v.撤销,免职考:be dismissed by one’s company被公司解雇34 distinguish v.辨别派:distinguished a.突出的35distribute v.分配,分发考:distribution n.分配,分发36dominate v.分配,统治考:maledominated society男性主导社会37embarrass v.使窘迫,使尴尬;派:embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; Embarrassment n.沮丧Embarrassing a.(某事)令人尴尬的38employ v.雇佣;使用考:in the employ of 受雇于派:employer n.雇主;employee n.雇员Employment n.雇佣,工作;unemployment n.失业39engage v.从事,订婚考:be engaged in sth从事..40 enhance v.加强41 enroll v.注册,使…入会派:enrollment42 evacuate v.撤走,疏散43 evaluate v.评价,估价派:evaluation n.44 evaluate v.评价,估计45 excessive a.过度的46frustrate v.使沮丧,使灰心派:frustration n.挫折;frustrating a.令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee v.保证49 identify v.鉴别,验明考:identify theft辨别偷窃50immigrate v.移民派:immigrant n.移民immigration51implement v.实施派:implementation n.52incline v,倾向考:be inclined to do sth.倾向于做某事53inferior a.下级的,下等的考:be inferior to比…低级54 injure v.受伤派:injured a.受伤的;injury n.受伤55 inquire v.询问56 instinct n.本能,直觉考:human instinct人类本能57integrate v.使结合,使一体化派:integral a.一体的;integration n.一体考:as an integral whole作为一个整体global economic integration全球经济一体化58internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的,反转的60 justify v.证明..是正当的61 launch v.发射,开展考:launch the spacecraft发射飞船launch a movement发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify v.通知、告诉派:notification n.64obligation n.责任、义务考:legal obligation法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a.乐观的考:be optimistic about sth对....很乐观67originate v.由...产生考:originate from由..产生68overcome v.克服、战胜例:overcome difficulties克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的。

高考英语2025年听力高频词汇与练习

高考英语2025年听力高频词汇与练习在高考英语中，听力部分一直是众多考生关注的重点之一。

掌握高频词汇以及进行有针对性的练习，对于提升听力水平至关重要。

本文将为大家详细介绍高考英语 2025 年听力中可能出现的高频词汇，并提供一些有效的练习方法。

一、高考英语听力高频词汇1、学校与教育“classroom”（教室）、“teacher”（老师）、“student”（学生）、“homework”（作业）、“exam”（考试）、“textbook”（课本）、“subject”（学科）、“grade”（成绩）、“lesson”（课程）、“scholarship”（奖学金）2、日常生活“house”（房子）、“family”（家庭）、“parents”（父母）、“sister”（姐妹）、“brother”（兄弟）、“friend”（朋友）、“food”（食物）、“meal”（一餐）、“breakfast”（早餐）、“lunch”（午餐）、“dinner”（晚餐）、“clothes”（衣服）、“shopping”（购物）3、工作与职业“job”（工作）、“worker”（工人）、“manager”（经理）、“secretary”（秘书）、“doctor”（医生）、“nurse”（护士）、“teacher”（教师）、“engineer”（工程师）、“lawyer”（律师）、“accountant”（会计）4、交通与出行“bus”（公交车）、“taxi”（出租车）、“train”（火车）、“plane”（飞机）、“subway”（地铁）、“station”（车站）、“traffic”（交通）、“journey”（旅程）、“trip”（旅行）5、时间与日期“year”（年）、“month”（月）、“week”（周）、“day”（日）、“hour”（小时）、“minute”（分钟）、“second”（秒）、“today”（今天）、“tomorrow”（明天）、“yesterday”（昨天）6、天气与季节“weather”（天气）、“sunny”（晴朗的）、“rainy”（多雨的）、“windy”（有风的）、“snowy”（下雪的）、“cloudy”（多云的）、“spring”（春天）、“summer”（夏天）、“autumn”（秋天）、“winter”（冬天）7、情感与态度“happy”（开心的）、“sad”（悲伤的）、“angry”（生气的）、“surprised”（惊讶的）、“excited”（兴奋的）、“nervous”（紧张的）、“proud”（骄傲的）、“worried”（担心的）8、地点与方位“school”（学校）、“hospital”（医院）、“supermarket”（超市）、“park”（公园）、“library”（图书馆）、“museum”（博物馆）、“left”（左边）、“right”（右边）、“front”（前面）、“back”（后面）二、高考英语听力练习方法1、多听多练选择适合高考难度的听力材料，如历年高考真题、模拟试题等。

高考英语考前10天终极必背必练：背阅读完形主题分类高频词

考前10天终极必背必练距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

2.背阅读完形主题分类高频词1.与身心健康有关的词汇adolescence n．青春期be accustomed to习惯于be addicted to对……上瘾break down(健康状况)垮掉depression n．抑郁infect v．感染nutrition n．营养obesity n．肥胖operation n．手术organ n．器官potential n．潜质；潜力adj.潜在的protein n．蛋白质psychologically adv.心理上地refresh v．使恢复精力surgeon n．外科医生symptom n．症状2.与指示命令相关的词汇abolish v．废除appoint v．委派，委任assign v．指派；委派ban n．禁令v．禁止command/instruct v．命令convention n．协定，协议demand v．强烈要求dictate v．命令；支配；口述insist on坚决要求instruction n．指示；命令permission n．许可；批准position n．姿态，立场prevent v．阻止request v．要求，请求require v．要求3.与寻找收集相关的词汇collect v．搜集；采集consult v．查询，查阅discover v．发现explore v．探索find out查明go over仔细检查hunt for搜寻look for寻找search v．搜寻，搜查seek v．寻找4.与答复回应相关的词汇accept v．同意；接受admit v．承认advocate v．支持；提倡agree v．同意adopt v．采纳approve v．批准；同意confirm v．确认；批准be opposed to反对consider v．仔细考虑decision n．决定decline v．谢绝；拒绝do sb.a favor帮助某人favor n．赞同；偏爱；帮助guarantee/promise v．保证refuse v．拒绝respond v．回应reject v．拒绝接受reply v．回复state v．声明；陈述；说明in favor of支持make/come to/reach a decision作出决定5.与估计预测相关的词汇assessment n．评估；评定beyond expectations超出预期contrary to expectations和预期相反estimate v．估计expectation n．预料；期待predict vt. 预测；预言suppose v．假定；推断value v．给……估价6.与书写绘画相关的词汇cartoon n．漫画contribute v．投稿copy n．复制品diagram n．图表，简图drop sb.a line给某人写信edition n．版本image n．图像；画像issue v．出版；发表outline n．概要；轮廓paint v．用颜料画plot v．画出；标出portrait n．肖像represent v．描述；描绘script n．笔迹take/write down写下，记录version n．版本7.与说相关的词汇account v．解释，说明address v．演讲advertise v．宣传announce v．宣布appeal v．呼吁；恳求argument n．争吵；辩论bargain v．讨价还价broadcast v．广播；传播case n．理由，论据chat v．聊天claim v．宣称clarify v．阐明，澄清complain v．抱怨debate v．辩论declare v．宣布describe v．描述disclose v．揭露；泄露discuss v．讨论direct v．指示explain v．解释expose v．揭露inform v．告知introduce v．介绍mention v．提到publish v．公布pronounce v．发音；宣判reason v．推理，推断recognize v．承认remind v．提醒vow v．发誓repeat v．重说whisper v．耳语warn sb.of sth.提醒某人某事8.与动作/行为相关的词汇catch sight of看见gaze v．凝视glance v．匆匆一看glare v．怒目而视glimpse v．瞥见look sb.up and down上下打量某人look up抬头往上看observe v．观察；注意到regard v．把……视为resemble v．看起来像，像scan v．细看；审视；浏览skim v．略读skip v．匆匆翻阅spot v．看见，看出stare v．盯着看，凝视uncover v．发现witness v．目击；见证look down on/upon蔑视advance v．前进cover v．行走(一段路程) escape v．逃走flee v．逃离jog v．慢跑march v．行进pace v．踱步slide v．滑行slip v．悄悄疾行step v．迈步wander v．游荡beat(＝defeat) v．打败behave (＝conduct) v．表现得体；表现believe v．相信bite v．咬blow v．吹；吹奏break v．打破burst v．猛冲convey v．传递destroy v．破坏donate v．捐赠fetch v．(去)拿来govern v．治理handle v．处理；负责hit v．打击hold v．拿着；抓住hug v．拥抱kick v．踢knock v．敲lay v．铺；放置manage v．经营，管理seize v．抓住；夺取stick v．戳，刺touch v．触摸wave v．招手wear v．穿，戴；蓄(发，须)whip v．鞭打wipe v．擦；消除cope with(成功地)对付see sb.off为某人送行take hold of抓住burst into tears＝burst out crying突然大哭起来burst into laughter＝burst out laughing突然大笑起来grin v．咧着嘴笑laugh at嘲笑mock at取笑，嘲弄sob v．抽噎weep v．哭泣wail v．号啕大哭9.与得到拥有相关的词汇achieve v．取得acquire v．获得acquisition n．获得；习得afford v．买得起attain (＝gain/obtain) v．获得contain v．含有；容纳earn v．挣得，赚得occupy v．占有；占据own v．拥有(＝possess)reserve v．贮备share v．共有10.与情感态度相关的词汇admire v．赞赏；赞美；钦佩appreciate v．欣赏amuse v．逗乐alarm n．惊恐v．使惊恐ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的awful adj.极坏的；可怕的awkward adj.令人尴尬的blame v．责备condemn v．谴责criticize v．批评devotion n．奉献；热爱disgusting adj.令人厌恶的excellent adj.极好的false adj.错误的；假的fantastic adj.极好的favorite adj.最喜欢的impressive adj.令人赞叹的fright n．惊吓horror n．恐惧panic n．惊慌prefer v．更喜欢scare v．受惊吓praise v．& n．赞扬skeptical adj. 怀疑的suspicious adj.怀疑的terror n．恐惧uninterested adj.不感兴趣的worried adj.担心的be crazy about迷恋，热衷于speak highly of赞扬11.表示人或事物特征的词汇abnormal adj.不正常的accustomed adj.惯常的acute adj.敏锐的admirable adj.可钦佩的advanced adj.先进的alike adj.相像，十分相似antique adj.古老的apparent adj.显而易见的authentic adj.真实的automatic adj.自动的bent adj.弯曲的；不正派的bored adj.烦闷的brief adj.简短的；短暂的cautious adj.谨慎的classic adj.经典的classical adj.古典的clumsy adj.笨拙的competent adj.能胜任的complex adj.复杂的compulsory adj.强制的；义务的considerate adj.考虑周到的critical adj.批判性的；挑剔的deadly adj.致命的devoted adj.忠诚的dull adj.枯燥无味的elegant adj.优雅的；文雅的energetic adj.精力充沛的enthusiastic adj.热情的essential adj.必要的fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的firm adj.强有力的；坚定的forgetful adj.健忘的fragile adj.易碎的；脆弱的frank adj.坦率的generous adj.慷慨的，大方的grand adj.壮丽的；宏伟的handy adj.易使用的；便利的mean adj.吝啬的；刻薄的mild adj.轻微的；温和的modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的narrow adj.狭隘的；勉强的noble adj.崇高的novel adj.新颖的optimistic adj.乐观的outstanding adj.突出的passive adj.被动的；消极的realistic adj.现实的reliable adj.可信赖的rough adj.粗糙的selfish adj.自私的sincere adj.真诚的stable adj.稳固的，稳定的still adj.静止的；寂静的stubborn adj.顽固的stupid adj.糊涂的；笨的thoughtful adj.深思的tough adj.艰苦的；坚强的vain adj.徒劳的；自负的vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的voluntary adj.无偿的；自愿的12.与职业身份相关的词汇accountant n．会计agent n．代理人；代理商applicant n．申请人architect n．建筑师assistant n．助手authority n．权威；当局candidate n．候选人captain n．船长，机长；队长clerk n．职员coach n．教练colleague n．同事companion n．同伴，伙伴competitor n．竞争者director n．董事；导演editor n．编辑employee n．雇员employer n．雇主fellow n．同事guide n．导游inspector n．视察员interviewee n．接受采访者interviewer n．采访者；面试官judge n．法官；裁判lawyer n．律师model n．模特official n．高级职员，官员partner n．伙伴；合伙人pilot n．飞行员poet n．诗人principal n．首长；校长producer n．制片人receptionist n．接待员secretary n．秘书scholar n．学者superior n．上级，上司adj. 优越的；地位较高的13.与文化艺术相关的词汇adapt v．改编；使适应bachelor n．学士biography n．传记civilize v．使文明，开化compose v．创作，作曲comprehension n．理解comprise v．由……组成compulsory courses必修课concrete adj.具体的conscience n．良心coordination n．协调criterion n．标准discipline n．纪律fictional adj.虚构的heritage n．(文化)遗产illustrate v．阐明literature n．文学；文献，资料masterpiece n．杰作modify v．调整；修饰optional courses选修课original adj.首创的n．原作pursuit n．追求；消遣subscribe v．订阅tragedy n．悲剧14.与科学技术相关的词汇access v．存取(计算机数据) calculate v．计算，核算cyberspace n．网络空间database n．数据库electronic adj.电子的hardware n．硬件illogical adj.不合逻辑的statistic data统计数据systematic adj.系统的transmit v．传送，传输approximately adv.大约assumption n．假定，假设breakthrough n．突破clone v．克隆density n．密度elementary adj.基本的evolution n．演变；进化graph n．图表，曲线图inescapable adj.不可避免的infinite adj.无限的inquiry n．探究；调查intelligence n．智力，智慧react with与……起化学反应sensor n．传感器specialized adj.专用的transplant v．& n．移植15.与社会热点相关的词汇accelerate v．(使)加速，加快allocate vt.分配assess v．评估；估算bankrupt adj.破产的boost v．提高；推动；使增长cater for适合，满足需要celebrity n．名人critic n．批评家，评论家critically adv.批判性地depressed adj.萧条的distinction n．差别，区别distribute v．分发；散布emergence n．兴起financial squeeze财政困难flourish v．繁荣genuine adj.真的；真诚的impose v．把……强加于indicate v．指出；象征；显示initiative n．倡议，新方案interaction n．相互影响manufacture n．生产mushroom vt.迅速增长restore v．恢复；归还setting n．环境，背景sponsor n．赞助者v．赞助squeeze n．压榨tend v．倾向thrive v．旺盛，繁荣abandoned adj.废弃的alternative energy替代能源atmosphere n．大气be poisonous to对……有毒botany n．植物学climate change气候变化creature n．生物，动物die out灭绝ecological adj.生态(学)的endangered species濒危物种environmentally friendly环保的extinction n．灭绝，绝种organic adj.有机的preserve v．保护sustainable adj.可持续的chemical n．化学制品circumstance n．条件，环境dispose of丢弃garbage n．(生活)垃圾garbage sorting 垃圾分类punishment n．惩罚，处罚recycle v．再利用renewable adj.可再生的severe adj.十分严重的widespread adj.分布广的catastrophe n．灾难charity n．施舍；慈善机构crisis n．危机destructive adj.毁灭性的drought n．干旱，旱灾eruption n．(火山)爆发miserable adj.痛苦的stricken adj.遭受……的；受……之困的victim n．受害者volcanic adj.火山的welfare n．福利高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高考英语阅读高频词汇690个(新),背熟提分

高考英语阅读高频词汇690个A-group (55个）1.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的2.abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的3.abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂4.academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的5.academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会6.accelerate vt. 加速,促进7.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行8.acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的9.acknowledge v. 承认；致谢10.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到11.adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应12.adequate a. 适当地；足够13.adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持14.adjust v. 调整,调节15.adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳16.adult n. 成年人17.advertise v. 为...做广告18.advertisement n. 广告19.agency n. 代理商,经销商20.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因21.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精22.algebra n. 代数23.alter v. 改变,改动,变更24.apparent a. 显然的,明白的25.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求26.appetite n. 胃口；欲望27.applause n. 鼓掌,掌声28.appliance n. 器具,器械29.applicable a. 可应用的,适当的30.applicant n. 申请人31.appoint vt. 任命,委派32.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏33.approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式34.appropriate a. 适当的35.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准36.approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似37.arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的38.architect n. 建筑师39.architecture n. 建筑学40.arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身41.arithmetic n. 算术42.arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒43.aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌44.attach vt. 系,贴；使附属45.attitude n. 态度46.audio a. 听觉47.authority n. 权威；当局48.automatic a. 自动的49.auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的50.available a. 现成可用的；可得到的51.avenue n. 林荫道,大街52.award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金53.aware a. 意识到54.awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的55.awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的B-group （22个）1.bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉2.bacteria n. 细菌3.balcony n. 阳台4.ban vt. 取缔,禁止5.bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价6.barrel n. 桶7.barrier n. 障碍；棚栏8.battery n. 电池（组）9.beforehand ad. 预先,事先10.biology n. 生物学11.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉12.bother v. 打搅,麻烦13.boundary n. 分界线,边界14.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）15.breadth n. 宽度16.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔17.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排18.bunch n. 群,伙；束,串19.bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢20.burden n. 重担,负荷21.bureau n. 局,办事处22.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂C-group （40个）1.calculate vt. 计算,核算2.calendar n. 日历,月历3.campus n. 校园4.cancel vt. 取消,废除5.candidate n. 候选人6.capture vt. 俘虏,捕获7.career n. 生涯,职业8.cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物9.casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的10.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目11.ceremony n. 典礼,仪式12.chaos n. 混乱,紊乱13.cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁14.clue n. 线索,提示15.coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车16.coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的17.code n. 准则,法规,密码18.coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕19.collision n. 碰撞,冲突20.column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏edy n. 喜剧ment n./vt. 评论mit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）munity n. 社区,社会parable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的parative a. 比较的,相对的pete vi. 竞争,比赛petent a. 有能力的,能胜任的petition n. 竞争,比赛30.conquer vt. 征服31.consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意32.conservation n. 保存,保护33.conservative a. 保守的34.consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的35.constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数36.consume v. 消耗,耗尽37.continual a. 不断地,频繁的38.continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的39.cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理40.core n. 果心,核心D-group （39个）1.dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔2.data n. 数据,资料3.deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的4.debate n./v. 辩论,争论5.debt n. 欠债6.decade n. 十年7.decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽8.decent a. 像样的,体面的9.decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降10.decorate vt. 装饰,装璜11.defect n. 缺点,缺陷12.delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁13.delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的14.deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄15.deputy n. 副职,代表16.derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于17.descend v. 下来,下降18.deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得19.device n. 装置,设备20.devise vt. 发明,策划,想出21.discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科22.discount n. （价格）折扣23.discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力24.display n./vt. 陈列,展览25.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)26.distinguish vt. 区分,辨别27.distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦28.distribute vt. 分发29.disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍30.dive vi. 跳水,潜水31.diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的32.domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的33.drift vi. 漂,漂流34.drip n. 滴35.dumb a. 哑的；沉默的36.dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒37.durable a. 耐用的,持久的38.duration n. 持续,持续期间39.dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮E-group （54个）1.earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的2.earthquake n. 地震3.echo n. 回音,回声4.elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的5.elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的6.elbow n. 肘7.electron n. 电子8.emotion n. 情感,感情9.emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的10.emphasize vt. 强调,着重11.enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封12.encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到13.entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待14.enthusiasm n. 热情,热心15.entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格16.entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）17.environment n. 环境18.episode n. 插曲,片段19.equation n. 方程（式）20.equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物21.erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立22.essential a. 必不可少的；本质的23.estimate n./vt. 估计,估量24.evaluate vt. 评估,评价25.evil a. 邪恶的,坏的26.evolution n. 演变,进化27.evolve v.演变28.exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张29.exceed vt. 超过,越出30.exceedingly ad. 非常,极其31.excess n. 过分,过量,过剩32.exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说33.exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括34.exclusive a. 独有的,排他的35.excursion n. 远足36.expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀37.expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀38.expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出39.expend v. 消费40.expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费41.expense n. 开销,费用42.expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的43.explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增44.exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采45.explore v. 勘探46.explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增47.explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的48.export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出49.extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度50.exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的51.external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的52.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的53.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的54.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分F-group （20个）1.facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便2.faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员3.fatal a. 致命的；重大的4.fate n. 命运5.fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累6.faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的7.favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的8.favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物9.fax n./vt. 传真10.female a. 女性的,雌的11.fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的12.fertilizer n. 肥料13.flash vi. 闪光,闪耀14.flee vi. 逃走15.flexible a. 易弯曲的16.flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人17.focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦18.forbid vt. 不许,禁止19.frown v./n. 皱眉20.frustrate vt. 使沮丧G-group （29个）1.gallery n. 画廊2.gallon n. 加仑3.gap n. 间隔,差距4.garbage n. 垃圾,废物5.gasoline n. 汽油6.gaze v. 凝视,注视7.gear n. 齿轮,传动装置8.gene n. 基因9.generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）10.genius n. 天才,天赋11.genuine a. 真的,真诚的12.geography n. 地理（学）13.geology n. 地质学14.geometry n. 几何（学）15.germ n. 微生物,细菌16.gesture n. 姿势,手势17.giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物18.glimpse n. 一瞥,一看19.global a. 全球的；总的20.globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪21.glorious n. 光荣的,极好的22.glory n. 光荣,荣誉23.golf n. 高尔夫球运动24.grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的25.grant vt. 授予,同意,准予26.grateful a. 感激的27.gratitude n. 感激28.guarantee vt./n. 保证29.guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的H-group （18个）1.hardware n. 五金器具2.harmony n. 和谐,融洽3.haste n. 急速,急忙4.hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨5.hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此6.herd n. 兽群,牧群7.hesitate v. 犹豫8.highlight vt. 强调,突出9.hint n. 暗示,示意10.hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道11.holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的12.hook n. 钩vt. 钩住13.horrible a. 可怕的14.horror n. 恐怖15.hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大16.household n. 家庭,户17.humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的18.hydrogen n. 氢I-group （30个）1.identify n. 身份；个性,特性2.identify vt. 认出,鉴定3.idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的4.illegal a. 不合法的,非法的5.illusion n. 错觉6.import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入7.impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用8.incident n. 事件,事变9.index n. 索引,标志10.individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体11.inevitable a. 不可避免的12.infant n. 婴儿13.infect v. 传染14.infer v. 推论,推断15.inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的16.infinite a. 无限的17.ingredient n. 组成部分18.inhabitant n. 居民19.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的20.insurance n. 保险,保险费21.insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保22.integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并23.interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍24.internal a. 内部的,国内的25.Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网26.interpret v. 翻译,解释27.interpretation n. 解释,说明28.invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭29.isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立30.issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期JKL-group （32个）1.jail n. 监狱2.jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞3.jealous a. 妒忌的4.jeans n. 牛仔裤5.jewel n. 宝石6.joint a.连接的；共同的7.jungle n. 丛林,密林8.junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的9.kneel vi. 跪10.knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结bel n. 标签ser n. 激光unch vt. 发动,发起14.leak v. 漏,渗出15.lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠16.leap vi. 跳跃17.leather n. 皮革18.legislation n. 法律,法规；立法19.leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲20.lest conj. 唯恐,免得21.liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的22.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的23.liberal a. 自由得24.liberty n. 自由25.license /license n. 许可证,执照26.likelihood n. 可能,可能性27.liquor n. 酒,烈性酒28.liter/litre n. 升29.loose a. 松的,宽松的30.loosen v. 解开,放松31.lunar a. 月的,月球的32.luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品M-group （32个）1.magnet n. 磁铁,磁体2.mainland n. 大陆3.maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张4.male a. 男性的,雄的5.manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册6.manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工7.marine a. 海的；海产的8.marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的9.massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的10.mature a. 成熟的11.maximum a. 最高的,最大的12.media n. 新闻传媒13.medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介14.merchant n. 商人15.mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的17.minimum a. 最低的,最小的18.missile n. 导弹19.mission n. 使命；代表团20.mist n.薄雾21.mixture n. 混合,混合物22.modest a. 谦虚道23.modify vt. 修改24.moist a. 潮湿25.moisture n. 潮湿26.moisture n. 潮湿27.molecule n. 分子28.mood n. 心情,情绪；语气29.moral a. 道德上的,有道德的30.motivate vt. 激励,激发31.motive n. 动机,目的32.mutual a. 相互的N-group （19个）1.naked a. 裸露的2.naval a. 海军的3.navigation n. 航行4.necessity n. 必需品；必要性5.negative a. 否定的,消极的6.neglect vt. 忽视,忽略work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络8.neutral a. 中立的,中性的9.nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过10.nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动11.noticeable a. 显而易见到12.notify vt. 通知,告知13.notion n. 概念；意图,想法14.nuclear a. 核子的,核能的15.nucleus n. 核16.nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）17.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）18.numerous a. 众多的,许多的19.nylon n. 尼龙O-group （22个）1.oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激2.obscure a. 阴暗,模糊3.obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍4.odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的5.offend v. 冒犯,触犯6.omit vt. 省略7.onion n. 洋葱8.opponent n. 敌手,对手9.opportunity n. 机会,时机10.optics n. （单、复数同形）光学11.optimistic a. 乐观12.optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的13.oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的14.orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行15.orchestra n. 管弦乐队an n. 器官,风琴17.orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方18.origin n. 起源,出身19.outset n. 开始,开端20.outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的21.oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形22.oxygen n. 氧PQ-group （46个）1.pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤2.parade n. 游行v. 列队行进3.parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物4.partial a. 部分的5.participate v. (in)参与,参加6.particle n. 微粒7.particularly ad. 特别,尤其8.passion n. 激情,热情9.passive a. 被动的,消极的10.passport n. 护照11.pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打12.peak n. 山峰,顶点13.personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的14.personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门15.petrol n. 汽油16.petroleum n. 石油17.phenomenon n. 现象18.portable a. 手提式的19.portion n. 一部分20.poverty n. 贫穷21.powder n. 粉末22.precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕23.prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法24.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持25.presumably ad. 大概,可能26.prevail vi. 流行,盛行27.previous a. 先,前,以前的28.primitive a. 原始的,早期的29.principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长30.principle n. 原则,原理31.prior a. 优先的,在前的32.priority n. 优先,重点33.private a. 私人的,个人的34.professional a. 职业的,专门的35.profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于36.profitable a. 有利可图的37.prohibit vt. 禁止,不准38.prominent a. 突出的39.promote vt. 促进；提升40.prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的41.prospect n. 前景,前途；景象42.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣43.provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置44.pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行45.quit v. 停止46.quotation n. 引文,引语R-group （47个）1.racial a. 人种的种族的2.radiation n. 放射物,辐射3.radical a.根本的；激进的4.range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动5.recreation n. 娱乐活动6.recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）7.region n. 地区；范围；幅度8.register v./n.登记,注册9.regulate vt. 管理,调节10.reinforce vt. 增强,加强11.reject vt. 拒绝12.release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱13.relevant a. 有关的,切题的14.reliable a. 可靠的15.relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻16.religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰17.religious a. 宗教的18.reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的19.rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望20.remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的21.remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗22.remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的23.removal n. 除去,消除24.render vt. 使得,致使25.render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演,实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底26.repetition n. 重复,反复27.reputation n. 名气,声誉28.rescue vt./n. 营救29.resemble vt. 像,类似于30.resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的31.resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意32.respond vi. 回答,答复；反应33.response n. 回答,答复；反应34.restrain vt. 阻止,抑制35.restraint n. 抑制,限制36.restrict vt. 限制,约束37.resume v. （中断后）重新开始38.retail n./v./ad. 零售39.retain vt. 保留,保持40.reveal vt. 揭露41.revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收42.ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂43.ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的44.rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的45.rival n. 竞争对手,敌手46.route n. 路；路线；航线47.ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟S-group （70个）1.sake n. 缘故,理由2.satellite n. 卫星3.scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度4.scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览5.scandal n. 丑事,丑闻6.scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒7.secure a. 安全的,可靠的8.security n. 安全,保障9.semester n. 学期；半年10.semiconductor n. 半导体11.seminar n. 研讨会12.sensible a. 明智的13.sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的14.sequence n. 连续；顺序15.severe a. 严重的16.sexual a. 性的17.shallow a. 浅的18.shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所19.shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护20.shift v. 转移；转动；转变21.shiver vi/n. 发抖22.shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩23.shrug v./n. 耸肩24.shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机25.signature n. 签名26.significance n. 意义；重要性27.simplicity n. 简单；朴素28.simplify vt. 简化29.sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的30.sketch n. 草图；梗概31.skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览32.slender a. 苗条的,修长的33.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片34.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略35.slippery a. 滑的36.slope n. 斜坡,斜面37.smash vt. 粉碎,打烂38.snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照39.software n. 软件40.solar a. 太阳的41.sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的42.sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛43.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出44.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃45.splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的46.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的47.sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助48.spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污49.spray v. 喷,（使）溅散50.spur n./vt. 刺激,激励51.stable a. 稳定的52.stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的53.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励54.strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的55.strategy n. 战略,策略56.stripe n. 条纹57.stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满58.submerge vi. 潜入水中59.submit vi.(to)屈服,听从60.subsequent a. 随后的,后来的61.substance n. 物质；实质62.substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的63.substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替64.subtract v. 减（去）65.suburb n. 市郊66.subway n. 地铁67.survey n./vt. 调查,勘测68.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心69.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的70.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子T-group （44个）1.talent n. 才能,天资；人才2.target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准3.tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,4.temple n. 庙宇5.temporary a. 暂时的,临时的6.temptation n. 诱惑,引诱7.tend vi.易于,趋向8.tendency n.趋向,趋势9.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的10.tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态11.tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力12.terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点13.territory n. 领土14.terror n. 恐怖15.textile n. 纺织品16.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋17.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋18.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋19.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋20.theme n. 主题21.thrust v. 挤,推,插22.tide n. 潮汐；潮流23.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的24.timber n. 木材,原木25.tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸26.title n. 题目,标题27.tone n. 语气,音调28.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨29.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹30.transform v. 转变,变革；变换31.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递32.transplant v. 移植33.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具34.trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉35.treaty n. 条约,协定36.tremble vi. 颤抖37.tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的38.trend n. 趋向,倾向39.trial n. 审讯；试验40.triangle n. 三角（形）41.triumph n. 胜利,成功42.tropical a. 热带的,炎热的43.tuition n. 学费44.twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪U-group （14个）1.ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端2.undergo v. 经历,遭受3.undergraduate n. 大学肄业生4.undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应5.unique a. 唯一的,独特的6.universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的7.universe n. 宇宙8.urban a. 城市的9.urge vt. 鼓励,激励10.urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得age n. 使用,用法12.utility n. 功用,效用13.utilize vt. 利用14.utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的V-group （36个）1.vacant a. 空的,未占用的2.vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器3.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的4.vain a. 徒劳的,无效的5.vain n. 徒劳,白费6.valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的7.valley n. 山谷,峡谷8.vanish vi. 消灭,不见9.variable a. 易变的,可变的10.variation n. 变化,变动11.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化12.vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆13.venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于14.version n. 版本,译本；说法15.vertical a. 垂直的16.vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管17.via prep. 经由,经过,通过18.vibrate v. 振动,摇摆19.victim n. 牺牲品,受害者20.video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的21.videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上22.violence n. 强力,暴力23.violent a. 强暴的24.violet a. 紫色的25.virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的26.virtue n. 美德,优点27.virus n. 病毒28.vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的29.vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地30.vivid a. 生动的31.vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表32.volcano n. 火山33.volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量34.voluntary a. 自愿的35.volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）36.vote v. 选举n. 选票WYZ-group （18个）1.wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车2.waist n. 腰,腰部3.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛4.wax n. 蜡5.wealthy a. 富裕的6.weave v. 织,编7.weed n. 杂草,野草8.weld v./n. 焊接9.welfare n. 福利10.whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何11.whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管12.withdraw v. 收回,撤销13.withstand vt. 经受,承受14.witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明15.wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑16.yawn vi. 打哈欠17.yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量18.zone n. 地区,区域。

高考英语必背688高频词

高考英语688个高频词汇整理序号考频单词音标词义1 310 personal ['pə:sənl] adj.私人的2 289 tie [taɪ] v.系，联系3 237 still [stɪl] adj.静止的；adv.甚至，仍然4 228 offer ['ɔ:fə] v.提供5 202 addition [ə'diʃən] n.增加6 188 success [sək'ses] n.成功7 187 produce [prə'dju:s] v.生产，引起8 185 expect [iks'pekt] v.预料，期待9 178 cause [kɔ:z] v.引起；n.原因，事业10 177 state [steɪt] n.情形，状态；v.声明11 169 manage ['mænidʒ] v.管理，设法（to）12 166 directly [di'rektli] adv.直接地13 165 improve [im'pru:v] v.改善，提高14 162 wonder ['wʌndə] n.奇迹；v.想知道15 160 present ['preznt] adj.当前的，出席的；v.呈现；n.礼物16 160 underline [.ʌndə'lain] v.在…下面划线，强调17 159 mislead [mis'li:d] v.误导18 157 complete [kəm'pliːt] v.完成；adj.完成的19 154 lead [li:d] v.导致（to），带领；过（…的生活）；n.领头位臵20 153 sensitive ['sensitiv] adj.敏感的21 147 valuable ['væljuəbl] adj.贵重的22 146 courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs] adj.勇敢的23 144 tend [tend] v.趋向，照顾（to）24 141 matter ['mætə] n.事情；v.要紧25 136 realise ['riəlaiz] v.意识到，实现（梦想）26 131 acceptable [ək'septəbl] adj.可接受的27 131 consider [kən'sidə] v.考虑，认为28 126 support [sə'pɔːt] v.支持29 125 fit [fit] adj.适宜的；健康的；v.安装(in)，适合30 124 hang [hæŋ] v.悬挂31 123 protect [prə'tekt] v.保护32 113 professional [prə'feʃənəl] adj.专业的；n.职业，专业33 112 widen ['waidn] v.使变宽34 105 require [ri'kwaiə] v.要求35 104 creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造性的36 104 deal [di:l] v.处理（with）；n.交易37 100 popularity [.pɔpju'læriti] n.普及，流行38 99 attend [ə'tend] v.出席，关心（to）；处理(to)39 98 prefer [pri'fə:] v.更喜欢40 97 wild [waild] adj.野生的41 93 quality ['kwɔliti] n.质量，品质42 91 perform [pə'fɔ:m] v.执行，表演43 90 promise ['prɔmis] n.诺言；v.允诺，答应44 90 necessarily ['nesəserili] adv.必然地45 90 store [stɔː(r)] v.储存；n.商店46 88 general ['dʒenərəl] adj.普遍的47 87 condition [kən'dɪʃn] n.情况，条件48 87 vary ['vɛəri] v.改变，不同49 85 suffer ['sʌfə(r)] v.遭受(from)50 84 speech [spiːtʃ] n.演讲51 83 respect [ri'spekt] v.尊敬，尊重；n.尊敬，尊重52 82 disappoint [disə'pɔint] v.使失望53 82 simplify ['simplifai] v.简化，使简单54 81 raise [reiz] v.举起，筹集，提出55 80 refer [ri'fə:] v.涉及，提到；查阅（to）56 79 achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n.成就57 79 particular [pə'tikjulə] adj.特别的58 78 prevent [pri'vent] v.阻止59 78 regular ['regjulə] adj.有规律的，定期的60 78 connect [kə'nekt] v.连接，联系(with)61 78 subject ['sʌbdʒɪkt] n.主题，实验对象；adj.服从的62 75 physical ['fizikəl] adj.物质的，身体的63 75 check [tʃek] n.支票，检查；v.核对64 75 position [pə'ziʃən] n.位臵，立场；v.定位，安臵65 74 concern [kən'sɜːn] v.关心(about)，涉及66 74 force [fɔ:s;fəurs] v.强迫；n.力量67 74 satisfy ['sætisfai] v.使满意68 71 organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] v.组织，安排69 70 charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n.费用，指控；v.要价(for)，管理，充电70 70 favor ['feivə] n.好意；v.偏爱71 70 damage ['dæmidʒ] v.损害；n.损害72 69 publish ['pʌbliʃ] v.出版，发行73 68 focus ['fəukəs] n.焦点；v.聚焦(on)74 68 affect [ə'fekt] v.影响75 65 feed [fiːd] v.喂养(on)76 65 weigh [wei] v.称(重量)，重达77 64 pressure ['preʃə] n.压力，压强78 64 credit ['kredɪt] n.信用79 64 visible ['vizəbl] adj.可见的80 63 operate ['ɔpəreit] v.操作，经营，动手术81 62 warn [wɔ:n] v.警告82 60 relate [ri'leit] v.有关联(to)，陈述83 60 strength [streŋθ] n.力量84 60 stress [stres] v.强调；n.压力，强调85 60 attack [ə'tæk] n.攻击；v.攻击86 60 determine [di'tə:min] v.下决心87 60 volunteer [vɔlən'tiə] n.志愿者；v.(自愿)做88 59 lack [læk] n.缺乏；v.缺乏(of/in)89 59 equipment [i'kwipmənt] n.设备90 58 expense [iks'pens] n.花费91 58 deliver [di'livə] v.递送，发表（演讲）92 57 compare [kəm'peə(r)] v.比较(with)；比喻(to)93 57 spread [spred] v.延伸，传播94 57 seek [si:k] v.寻找95 56 distant ['distənt] adj.遥远的96 56 original [ə'ridʒənl] adj.原始的，最初的97 55 impress [im'pres] v.使...有印象(on)98 54 remind [ri'maind] v.提醒(of)99 54 communicate [kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt] v.交流(with) 100 52 range [reindʒ] n.范围；v.涉及(from...to...) 101 52 guidance ['gaidəns] n.指导102 51 avoid [ə'vɔid] v.避免103 51 opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti] n.机会104 51 emotion [i'məuʃən] n.情绪105 50 equal ['i:kwəl] adj.相等的；v.等于(to) 106 50 contain [kən'tein] v.包含107 50 hardly ['hɑ:dli] adv.几乎不108 48 announce [ə'nauns] v.宣布109 48 reward [ri'wɔ:d] v.奖赏；n.报酬110 48 desire [di'zaiə] n.渴望；v.渴望111 47 promote [prə'məut] v.促进，促销，升迁112 47 gather ['gæðə] v.聚集；n.聚集113 47 similarity [,simi'læriti] n.相似，类似114 46 advance [əd'vɑ:ns] n.前进；adj.提前的115 46 percent [pə'sent] n.百分比116 46 character ['kæriktə] n.个性，人物117 45 frighten ['fraitən] v.使惊吓118 44 accessible [æk'sesəbl] adj.易接近的；可得到的119 44 potential [pə'tenʃəl] adj.潜在的；n.潜力120 44 review [ri'vju:] v.复习；n.复习，评论121 43 replace [ri'pleis] v.取代122 43 greedy ['gri:di] adj.贪婪的123 43 shock [ʃɔk] n.震惊；v.使震惊124 42 judge [dʒʌdʒ] v.判断；n.法官，裁判125 42 praise [preiz] n.称赞；v.称赞126 42 recover [ri'kʌvə] v.恢复127 42 confuse [kən'fjuːz] v.使困惑128 42 spot [spɒt] n.地点；v.发现129 42 attempt [ə'tempt] v.企图，尝试(to)；n.试图130 42 available [ə'veiləbl] adj.可利用的(to)131 42 destruction [di'strʌkʃən] n.破坏，毁灭132 41 construct [kən'strʌkt] v.建造，构造133 41 function ['fʌŋkʃən] n.功能；v.起作用134 41 argument ['ɑ:gjumənt] n.观点(on/about)，争论135 40 labor ['leibə] n.劳力136 40 private ['praivit] adj.私人的，秘密的137 40 repeat [ri'pi:t] v.重复138 40 spirit ['spɪrɪt] n.精神139 40 suppose [sə'pəʊz] v.假设，认为140 40 desert ['dezət,di'zə:t] n.沙漠；v.遗弃141 39 exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ] n.交换；v.交换(for)142 39 fairly ['fɛəli] adv.公正地，相当地143 39 regret [ri'gret] v.后悔；n.后悔144 39 strict [strɪkt] adj.严格的(with)145 39 fellow ['feləu] n.同事，家伙146 39 gradually ['grædjuəli] adv.逐渐地147 39 belief [bi'li:f] n.信念，信仰148 39 imagination [iˌmædʒi'neiʃən] n.想象力149 39 official [ə'fiʃəl] adj.正式的；官方的150 38 account [ə'kaunt] n.帐户，事情；v.说明（for）151 38 persuade [pə'sweid] v.说服152 38 figure ['figə] n.人物；v.算出，领会(out)153 38 seldom ['seldəm] adv.很少154 38 eager ['i:gə] adj.渴望的(to)155 37 recommend [.rekə'mend] v.推荐，建议156 37 remove [ri'mu:v] v.移除157 37 unique [ju:'ni:k] adj.唯一的158 37 risk [risk] v.冒...的危险(of)；n.危险，风险159 37 economic [,i:kə'nɔmik] adj.经济的160 36 pollution [pə'lu:ʃən] n.污染161 36 literature ['litərətʃə] n.文学162 36 consume [kən'sju:m] v.消耗，消费163 36 stick [stɪk] v.粘住，坚持(to)164 36 devote [di'vəut] v.致力于(to)165 35 predict [pri'dikt] v.预言166 35 complain [kəm'pleɪn] v.抱怨(to/about)167 35 annoy [ə'nɔi] v.使恼怒168 35 apply [ə'plai] v.应用(to)，申请(for)169 35 handle ['hændl] v.处理170 35 object [əb'dʒekt] v.反对(to)；n.目标，物体171 35 select [si'lekt] v.挑选172 35 opposite ['ɔpəzit] adj.相反的，对面的173 35 solution [sə'lu:ʃən] n.解决办法174 34 struggle ['strʌɡl] n.斗争，挣扎；v.斗争，挣扎(against) 175 34 approach [ə'prəutʃ] v.靠近；n.途径，方法(to)176 34 urgent ['ə:dʒənt] adj.紧急的177 34 delight [di'lait] n.高兴178 33 talent ['tælənt] n.天赋，才华179 33 track [træk] v.跟踪；n.小路180 33 arrange [ə'reindʒ] v.安排181 33 wealth [welθ] n.财富182 33 security [si'kju:riti] n.安全183 32 entire [in'taiə] adj.全部的184 32 positive ['pɔzitiv] adj.积极的185 32 rarely ['rɛəli] adv.很少186 32 reflect [ri'flekt] v.反射，反映187 32 contact ['kɔntækt] v.接触，联系(with)；n.接触，联系188 32 hesitate ['heziteit] v.犹豫189 31 permit [pə'mit] v.允许190 30 rapid ['ræpid] adj.迅速的191 30 colleague ['kɒliːɡ] n.同事192 30 conclude [kən'kluːd] v.总结193 30 host [həust] n.主人，主持人；v.主办，主持194 30 version ['və:ʃən] n.版本195 29 accommodation [ə.kɔmə'deiʃn] n.住处，适应196 29 possess [pə'zes] v.拥有197 29 collection [kə'lekʃn] n.收集198 29 survive [sə'vaɪv] v.幸存199 29 feature ['fiːtʃə(r)] n.特征200 29 appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] v.欣赏，感激201 29 embarrass [im'bærəs] v.使尴尬202 28 profit ['prɔfit] n.利润，利益；v.获利203 28 ancient ['einʃənt] adj.古老的204 28 historical [his'tɔ:rikəl] adj.历史的205 28 victim ['viktim] n.受害者206 28 broaden ['brɔ:dn] v.变宽，扩大207 27 plastic ['plæstik] n.塑料；adj.可塑的208 27 primary ['praiməri] adj.主要的；首要的，初级的209 27 reaction [ri'ækʃən] n.反应(to)210 27 represent [.repri'zent] v.展示，代表211 27 response [ri'spɔns] n.反应，响应(to)212 27 surround [sə'raʊnd] v.包围213 27 average ['ævəridʒ] adj.平均的214 27 smooth [smu:ð] v.使顺利，使光滑；adj.顺利的，光滑的215 26 cast [kɑ:st] v.投射，掷216 26 chemical ['kemikəl] adj.化学的；n.药品217 26 prison ['prizn] n.监狱218 26 purchase ['pə:tʃəs] v.购买；n.购买219 26 straight [streɪt] adj.直的，直接的220 26 switch [swɪtʃ] v.转换（on）221 26 treatment ['triːtmənt] n.对待，治疗222 26 aware [ə'wɛə] adj.意识到的(of)223 26 narrow ['nærəu] v.（使）变窄；adj.狭窄的224 26 hire ['haiə] v.雇请225 26 shoulder ['ʃəuldə] n.肩膀；v.肩负226 25 content ['kɔntent,kən'tent] n.内容，目录；adj.满意的(with) 227 25 contribute [kən'tribju:t] v.贡献，致力于(to)228 25 concept ['kɒnsept] n.概念229 25 concert ['kɒnsət] n.音乐会230 25 conflict ['kɒnflɪkt] n.冲突231 25 decade ['dekeid] n.十年232 25 sincere [sin'siə] adj.真诚的233 24 release [ri'li:s] v.释放；n.释放234 24 constant ['kɔnstənt] adj.持续不断的235 24 conduct [kən'dʌkt] v.实施236 24 overcome [ˌəuvə'kʌm] v.战胜，克服237 23 recycle [ri:'saikl] v.循环238 23 translate [træns'leɪt] v.翻译239 23 fond [fɔnd] adj.喜欢的(of)240 23 grateful ['greitfəl] adj.感激的(to)241 23 guard [gɑ:d] v.保卫；n.看守242 23 motivate ['məutiveit] v.激发243 22 pause [pɔ:z] v.停顿；n.暂停244 22 celebrate ['selibreit] v.庆祝245 22 trick [trɪk] v.欺骗；n.诡计246 22 anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n.焦虑247 22 debate [di'beit] v.辩论；n.辩论248 22 delay [di'lei] v.推迟；n.耽搁249 22 deserve [di'zə:v] v.值得250 22 schedule ['skedʒul] n.时间表；v.安排，预定251 22 specific [spi'sifik] adj.特定的，具体的252 21 concentrate ['kɔnsentreit] v.专心，集中(on) 253 21 quit [kwit] v.停止，放弃254 21 stare [steə(r)] v.凝视(at)255 21 sympathy ['sɪmpəθi] n.同情256 21 alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] adj.供选择的；n.替换物257 21 analyze ['ænəlaiz] v.分析258 21 ancestor ['ænsistə] n.祖宗259 21 aspect ['æspekt] n.方面260 21 disability [disə'biliti] n.残疾261 20 admire [əd'maiə] v.钦佩，羡慕262 20 adolescent [.ædə'lesnt] adj.青春期的；n.青少年263 20 faithfully ['feiθfəli] adv.忠实地264 20 previous ['pri:vjəs] adj.以前的265 20 reliable [ri'laiəbl] adj.可靠的266 20 legal ['li:gəl] adj.合法的，法律的267 20 compete [kəm'piːt] v.比赛(with/for/against) 268 20 symbol ['sɪmbl] n.象征269 20 trap [træp] n.陷阱270 20 apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] v.道歉(to sb for sth) 271 20 mistaken [mi'steikən] adj.错误的272 20 vehicle ['vi:ikl] n.车辆，交通工具273 20 brief [bri:f] adj.短暂的，简短的274 20 sharp [ʃɑ:p] adj.急剧的，锋利的，灵敏的275 20 ordinary ['ɔ:dnri] adj.平凡的，普通的276 19 absorb [əb'sɔ:b] v.吸收，吸引277 19 ceremony ['seriməni] n.典礼278 19 maintain [mein'tein] v.维持279 19 consequence ['kɔnsikwəns] n.后果280 19 citizen ['sɪtɪzn] n.市民281 19 violence ['vaiələns] n.暴力282 19 bid [bid] v.出价，投标283 19 bitter ['bitə] adj.苦的，痛苦的284 19 shame [ʃeim] n.羞愧285 19 bury ['beri] v.埋葬286 18 accurate ['ækjurit] adj.精确的287 18 adapt [ə'dæpt] v.适应(to)，改编288 18 regardless [ri'ga:dlis] adv.不顾(of)289 18 commercial [kə'mɜːʃl] adj.商业的290 18 confidence ['kɒnfɪdəns] n.信心291 18 amaze [ə'meiz] v.使吃惊292 18 amuse [ə'mju:z] v.娱乐293 18 attach [ə'tætʃ] v.附上，系上(to)294 18 typical ['tipikəl] adj.特有的，典型的295 18 negative ['negətiv] adj.消极的，负面的296 18 species ['spi:ʃi:z] n.种类，（单复同）物种297 18 occasion [ə'keiʒən] n.场合，时机298 17 cautious ['kɔ:ʃəs] adj.谨慎的，小心的299 17 engage [in'geidʒ] v.从事(in)，订婚300 17 expose [ik'spəuz] v.揭露，暴露(to)301 17 political [pə'litikəl] adj.政治的302 17 convenient [kən'vi:njənt] adj.方便的303 17 assess [ə'ses] v.评定，评估304 17 astonish [əs'tɔniʃ] v.使惊讶305 17 guarantee [ˌgærən'ti:] v.保证；n.保证306 17 decline [di'klain] v.下降，拒绝；n.衰落307 17 background ['bækgraund] n.背景308 17 mysterious [mis'tiəriəs] adj.神秘的309 17 block [blɔk] n.街区；v.阻塞310 17 emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi] n.突发事件311 17 sink [siŋk] v.下沉(into)312 16 abandon [ə'bændən] v.放弃，抛弃313 16 adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v.调节，使适应(to)314 16 capital ['kæpitl] n.首都，资本；adj.大写的，资本的315 16 charm [tʃɑ:m] n.魅力316 16 evaluate [i'væljueit] v.评价317 16 exploit ['eksplɔit] v.利用，开发318 16 poison ['pɔizən] v.毒害319 16 migrate ['maigreit] v.迁移，迁徙320 16 current ['kʌrənt] adj.现在的321 16 combine [kəm'baɪn] v.结合(with)322 16 sweep [swiːp] v.打扫，席卷323 16 trade [treɪd] n.贸易324 16 appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n.约会325 16 guilty ['gilti] adj.内疚的(of)，有罪的326 16 moral ['mɔrəl] adj.道德的327 16 wander ['wɔndə] v.漫步，闲逛328 15 charity ['tʃæriti] n.慈善329 15 jog [dʒɔg] v.慢跑330 15 ensure [in'ʃuə] v.确保331 15 poverty ['pɔvəti] n.贫困332 15 precise [pri'sais] adj.精确的333 15 conservation [.kɔnsə:'veiʃən] n.保护，保存334 15 consult [kən'sʌlt] v.咨询，请教335 15 crime [kraɪm] n.罪行336 15 complex ['kɒmpleks] adj.复杂的337 15 forbid [fə'bid] v.禁止338 15 federal ['fedərəl] adj.联邦的339 15 gap [gæp] n.缺口，差距340 15 apparent [ə'pærənt] adj.明显的341 15 unexpected ['ʌnik'spektid] adj.想不到的，意外的342 15 unwilling ['ʌn'wiliŋ] adj.不愿意的343 15 habitat ['hæbitæt] n.栖息地，产地344 15 retire [ri'taiə] v.退休；n.退休345 15 defend [di'fend] v.保卫，辩护346 15 withdraw [wið'drɔ:] v.撤回，取回347 15 participate [pɑ:'tisipeit] v.参加，参与(in)348 15 enable [i'neibl] v.使能够349 14 accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴350 14 chief [tʃi:f] adj.主要的，首要的；n.首领351 14 explode [iks'pləud] v.爆炸352 14 precious ['preʃəs] adj.珍贵的353 14 register ['redʒistə] v.注册，登记354 14 remark [ri'ma:k] v.评论；n.评论355 14 curiosity [ˌkjʊəri'ɒsəti] n.好奇心356 14 theory ['θɪəri] n.理论357 14 thick [θɪk] adj.厚的358 14 affordable [ə'fɔ:dəbl] adj.支付得起的359 14 atmosphere ['ætməsfiə] n.大气，氛围360 14 household ['haushəuld] n.家庭361 14 humo(u)r ['hju:mə] n.幽默362 14 whisper ['wispə] v.耳语，私语363 14 wipe [waip] v.擦364 14 optimistic [ˌɔpti'mistik] adj.乐观的365 14 significant [sig'nifikənt] adj.重要的366 14 region ['ri:dʒən] n.地区，范围367 13 addiction [ə'dikʃən] n.上瘾(to)368 13 facility [fə'siliti] n.设施369 13 recall [ri'kɔ:l] v.回忆370 13 remote [ri'məut] adj.偏远的371 13 resist [ri'zist] v.抵制，抵抗372 13 tax [tæks] n.税373 13 fascinate ['fæsɪneɪt] v.使入迷374 13 ambition [æm'biʃən] n.雄心375 13 appeal [ə'pi:l] n.呼吁；v.吸引，呼吁(to) 376 13 associate [ə'səuʃieit] v.联系(with)377 13 declare [di'klɛə] v.声明378 13 minor ['mainə] adj.较小的，次要的379 13 severe [si'viə] adj.严重的380 13 slip [slip] v.滑倒，溜走381 12 academic [ækə'demik] adj.学术的；n.教授382 12 pile [pail] n.堆，大量383 12 pirate ['paiərit] n.海盗，盗版者384 12 chain [tʃein] n.链条，一连串385 12 essential [i'senʃəl] adj.本质的386 12 psychology [sai'kɔlədʒi] n.心理，心理学387 12 reserve [ri'zə:v] v.预定，保留；n.自然保护区388 12 resort [ri'zɔ:t] n.(度假）胜地389 12 consist [kən'sist] v.由…组成(of/ in)390 12 contest ['kɔntest,kən'test] n. 竞赛；v.竞赛391 12 command [kə'mɑːnd] v.命令，获得392 12 comprehension [ˌkɒmprɪ'henʃn] n.理解393 12 tough [tʌf] adj.艰难的，棘手的394 12 trend [trend] n.趋势；v.倾向395 12 assignment [ə'sainmənt] n.分配，任务396 12 assistant [ə'sistənt] n.助手397 12 bargain ['bɑ:gin] n.便宜货；v.讨价还价398 12 destination [,desti'neiʃən] n.目的地399 11 adopt [ə'dɔpt] v.采用，收养400 11 cheat [tʃi:t] n.骗子；v.欺骗401 11 cheque [tʃek] n.支票402 11 preserve [pri'zə:v] v.保护，保存403 11 propose [prə'pəuz] v.计划，提议，求婚404 11 manufacture [.mænju'fæktʃə] n.制造，制造业；v.制造405 11 crisis ['kraɪsɪs] n.危机406 11 confirm [kən'fɜːm] v.确定407 11 foundation [faun'deiʃən] n.基金会，基础408 11 appropriate [ə'prəupriət] adj.适当的409 11 approve [ə'pru:v] v.赞同，同意(of)410 11 astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员411 11 grant [grɑ:nt] v.授予，认为412 11 routine [ru:'ti:n] n.例行公事；adj.常规的，例行的413 11 impractical [im'præktikəl] adj.不切实际的414 11 distinguish [di'stiŋgwiʃ] v.区别(from)415 11 vital ['vaitl] adj.至关重要的416 10 absence ['æbsns] n.缺乏，缺席417 10 peak [pi:k] n.山峰，顶端418 10 temporary ['tempərəri] adj.暂时的419 10 architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师420 10 universal [.ju:ni'və:səl] adj.普遍的421 10 grasp [grɑ:sp] v.领会，抓住；n.抓住，领会422 10 decrease ['di:kri:s,di:'kri:s] v.降低；n.降低423 10 beneficial [ˌbeni'fiʃəl] adj.有益的(to)424 10 define [di'fain] v.定义425 10 vast [vɑ:st] adj.广阔的426 10 witness ['witnis] v.目击；n.目击者，证人427 10 wrap [ræp] v.包，裹428 10 candidate ['kændidit] n.候选人429 9 affair [ə'fɛə] n.事件430 9 acquire [ə'kwaiə] v.获得，学到431 9 certificate [sə'tifikit] n.证书，执照432 9 champion ['tʃæmpjən] n.冠军；v.保卫433 9 estimate ['estimeit] v.估计434 9 exhausted [ig'zɔ:stid] adj.精疲力竭的435 9 refresh [ri'freʃ] v.恢复精神436 9 contract ['kɔntrækt] n.合同；v.订合同437 9 critical ['krɪtɪkl] adj.批评的，决定性的438 9 civil ['sɪvl] adj.国内的，公民的439 9 compose [kəm'pəʊz] v.组成，编排440 9 splendid ['splendɪd] adj.极好的441 9 strike [straɪk] v.打；n.罢工442 9 threaten ['θretn] v.威胁443 9 tragedy ['trædʒədi] n.悲剧444 9 transform [træns'fɔːm] v.转换445 9 trial ['traɪəl] v.试验；n.审讯446 9 fantasy ['fæntəsi] n.幻想447 9 fetch [fetʃ] v.取来448 9 frequently ['fri:kwəntli] adv.频繁地449 9 glance [glɑ:ns] v.扫视(at)；n.一瞥450 9 assume [ə'sju:m] v.假定，设想451 9 uncertain [ʌn'sə:tn] adj.不确定的452 9 urban ['ə:bən] adj.城市的453 9 harbour ['hɑ:bə] n.港口454 9 harmony ['hɑ:məni] n.和谐455 9 identify [ai'dentifai] v.识别，鉴定456 9 impact ['impækt] n.影响457 9 distinct [di'stiŋkt] adj.不同的458 9 scratch [skrætʃ] v.抓459 9 burst [bə:st] v.爆发(into/ out)，闯入460 9 cancel ['kænsl] v.取消461 9 skip [skip] v.跳过462 8 pedestrian [pi'destriən] n.路人463 8 peer [piə] n.同辈；v.凝视464 8 casual ['kæʒjuəl] adj.不经心的，偶然的465 8 erupt [i'rʌpt] v.喷发466 8 principle ['prinsəpl] n.原则467 8 loose [lu:s] adj.宽松的，松散的468 8 correspond [.kɔris'pɔnd] v.对应(to) 469 8 advocate ['ædvəkeit] v.提倡470 8 ashamed [ə'ʃeimd] adj.感到惭愧的(of) 471 8 automatic [.ɔ:tə'mætik] adj.自动的472 8 decorate ['dekəreit] v.装饰473 8 rough [rʌf] adj.粗糙的，艰难的474 8 honorable ['ɔnərəbl] adj.光荣的475 8 illegal [i'li:gəl] adj.非法的476 8 negotiate [ni'gəuʃieit] v.协商(with)477 8 vivid ['vivid] adj.生动的478 8 scan [skæn] v.扫描，浏览479 8 sculpture ['skʌlptʃə] n.雕塑480 8 selfish ['selfiʃ] adj.自私的481 8 burden ['bə:dn] n.负担；v.使...负重482 7 absolute ['æbsəlu:t] adj.绝对的，完全的483 7 accomplish [ə'kɔmpliʃ] v.实现，完成484 7 accuse [ə'kju:z] v.控告(of)，指责485 7 administration [əd.mini'streiʃən] n.管理，行政486 7 perception [pə'sepʃən] n.观念，洞察力487 7 radiation [.reidi'eiʃən] n.辐射488 7 reject [ri'dʒekt] v.拒绝，排斥489 7 mild [maild] adj.轻微的，温和的490 7 symptom ['sɪmptəm] n.征兆，症状491 7 treasure ['treʒə(r)] n.财富492 7 tuition [tju'ɪʃn] n.学费493 7 foster ['fɔstə] v.培养；adj.收养的494 7 freezing ['fri:ziŋ] adj.冰冻的495 7 annual ['ænjuəl] adj.每年的496 7 antique [æn'ti:k] adj.古老的；n.古董497 7 arise [ə'raiz] v.出现498 7 unemployment ['ʌnim'plɔimənt] n.失业499 7 gravity ['græviti] n.重力500 7 rural ['ru:rəl] adj.农村的501 7 scare [skɛə] v.受惊吓502 7 murder ['mə:də] n.谋杀；v.谋杀503 7 horizon [hə'raizn] n.地平线504 7 noble ['nəubl] adj.高贵的，贵族的505 7 desperate ['despərit] adj.绝望的506 7 weaken ['wi:kən] v.削弱507 7 seize [si:z] v.抓住508 6 acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] v.承认509 6 payment ['peimənt] n.支付，报酬510 6 priority [prai'ɔriti] n.优先511 6 procedure [prə'si:dʒə] n.程序512 6 quote [kwəut] n.引用；v.引述513 6 luxury ['lʌkʃəri] n.豪华，奢侈514 6 contemporary [kən'tempərəri] adj.当代的515 6 cooperate [kəu'ɔpəreit] v.合作(with) 516 6 classify ['klæsɪfaɪ] v.分类517 6 tight [taɪt] adj.紧的518 6 tropical ['trɒpɪkl] adj.热带的519 6 fierce [fiəs] adj.强烈的，凶猛的520 6 flexible ['fleksəbl] adj.灵活的521 6 fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənit] adj.幸运的522 6 giant ['dʒaiənt] adj.巨大的523 6 aggressive [ə'gresiv] adj.好斗的，上进的524 6 anniversary [.æni'və:səri] n.周年纪念525 6 undoubtedly [ʌn'dautidli] adv.无疑地526 6 deed [di:d] n.行为527 6 barely ['bɛəli] adv.几乎不528 6 rival ['raivəl] n.对手；v.竞争529 6 salary ['sæləri] n.薪水530 6 hurricane ['hʌrikən] n.飓风531 6 demonstrate ['demənstreit] v.证明，演示532 6 beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep.在…之下533 6 brilliant ['briljənt] adj.卓越的，杰出的534 6 shortcoming [ʃɔ:tˌkʌmiŋ] n.缺点535 6 optional ['ɔpʃənl] adj.任选的536 6 paradise ['pærədais] n.天堂537 6 emphasis ['emfəsis] n.强调(on)，重点538 6 calculate ['kælkjuleit] v.计算539 5 permanent ['pə:mənənt] adj.永久的540 5 capture ['kæptʃə] v.捕获，占领541 5 justice ['dʒʌstis] n.正义542 5 keen [ki:n] adj.热衷的(on)；敏锐的543 5 pure [pjʊər] adj.纯的，纯粹的544 5 pursue [pə'sju:] v.追求545 5 reform [ri'fɔ:rm] v.改革；n.改革546 5 legend ['ledʒənd] n.传奇547 5 clarify ['klærəfaɪ] v.阐明548 5 subordinate [sə'bɔːdɪnət] adj.下级的，次要的549 5 swallow ['swɒləʊ] v.吞下550 5 transfer [træns'fɜː(r)] v.转移551 5 trigger ['trɪɡə(r)] v.触发552 5 fasten ['fæsn] v.使固定，系(to)553 5 fulfill [ful'fil] v.完成554 5 arrest [ə'rest] v.逮捕555 5 unbelievable [.ʌnbi'li:vəbl] adj.难以臵信的556 5 unconscious [ʌn'kɔnʃəs] adj.无知觉(意识)的557 5 unforgettable ['ʌnfə'getəbl] adj.难忘的558 5 valid ['vælid] adj.有效的559 5 deadline ['dedlain] n.截止时间560 5 restore [ri'stɔ:] v.修复，恢复561 5 reveal [ri'vi:l] v.显示，表明562 5 immigrant ['imigrənt] n.移民563 5 opponent [ə'pəunənt] n.对手564 5 shrink [ʃriŋk] v.缩水，收缩565 5 skeptical ['skeptikəl] adj.怀疑的566 4 abstract [æb'strækt] adj.抽象的，理论的567 4 abuse [ə'bju:z] n.滥用；v.滥用568 4 accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] v.积累569 4 accustom [ə'kʌstəm] v.使习惯(to)570 4 pesticide ['pestisaid] n.杀虫剂571 4 capability [.keipə'biliti] n.能力572 4 cater ['keitə] v.迎合（for)573 4 fancy ['fænsi] v.想象，喜欢574 4 polish ['pɔliʃ] v.磨光，完善575 4 portable ['pɔ:təbl] adj.手提式的576 4 protest ['prəutest] v.抗议(against)577 4 stimulus ['stɪmjələs] n.刺激578 4 summarize ['sʌməraɪz] v.概述579 4 super ior [suː'pɪəriə(r)] adj.上层的，较高的(to) 580 4 surgery ['sɜːdʒəri] n.外科手术581 4 thoroughly ['θʌrəli] adv.彻底地582 4 trail [treɪl] n.小径583 4 tremble ['trembl] v.发抖584 4 format ['fɔ:mæt] n.板式；v.设计585 4 fundamental [.fʌndə'mentl] adj.基本的；n.基础586 4 anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] adj.匿名的587 4 appetite ['æpitait] n.食欲(for)，嗜好588 4 arouse [ə'rauz] v.引起589 4 awful ['ɔ:ful] adj.糟糕的590 4 vain [vein] adj.徒劳的(in ~ 徒劳无功)591 4 restless ['restlis] adj.不安的592 4 reverse [ri'və:s] v.逆转；adj.相反的593 4 moderate ['mɔdəreit] adj.适度的594 4 offence [ə'fens] n.冒犯，犯罪595 4 delicate ['delikit] adj.脆弱的，精细的596 4 wag [wæg] v.(狗)摇摆(尾巴)；n.摇摆597 4 breakthrough ['breik,θru:] n.突破598 4 reluctant [ri'lʌktənt] adj.不情愿的，勉强的599 3 accent ['æksənt] n.口音，重音600 3 adequate ['ædikwit] adj.足够的601 3 pavement ['peivmənt] n.人行道602 3 prejudice ['predʒudis] n.偏见603 3 prosperity [prɔs'periti] n.繁荣，兴旺604 3 resemble [ri'zembl] v.与…相似605 3 resolution [.rezə'lu:ʃən] n.解决，决心606 3 mature [mə'tjuə] adj.成熟的607 3 latter ['lætə] adj.后者的608 3 lean [li:n] v.倚，倾斜609 3 compound ['kɒmpaʊnd] n.化合物610 3 tolerate ['tɒləreɪt] v.容忍，忍受611 3 transmission [træns'mɪʃn] n.传输612 3 approximately [ə'prɔksimitli] adv.大约地，近似地613 3 artificial [.ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] adj.人造的614 3 athletic [æθ'letik] adj.运动的，健壮的615 3 awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj.尴尬的616 3 damp [dæmp] adj.潮湿的617 3 dash [dæʃ] v.猛冲；n.猛冲618 3 restrict [ri'strikt] v.限制619 3 sacrifice ['sækrifais] v.牺牲(for)；n.祭品620 3 minimize ['minimaiz] v.使减(缩)小到最低621 3 miracle ['mirəkl] n.奇迹622 3 multiple ['mʌltipl] adj.多种多样的623 3 neglect [ni'glekt] v.忽视，忽略624 3 notorious [nəu'tɔ:riəs] adj.臭名昭著的625 3 degrade [di'greid] v.降解，退化626 3 depart [di'pɑ:t] v.离开，死亡627 2 accelerate [æk'seləreit] v.加速628 2 adore [ə'dɔ:] v.爱慕，崇拜629 2 perspective [pə'spektiv] n.看法630 2 category ['kætigəri] n.种类631 2 exclude [iks'klu:d] v.排除632 2 pregnant ['pregnənt] adj.怀孕的633 2 random ['rændəm] adj.随机的(at ~ 随机地) 634 2 rebel ['rebl,ri'bel] v.造反；n.造反者635 2 leak [li:k] v.渗出，泄露636 2 starve [stɑːv] v.挨饿637 2 sting [stɪŋ] v.叮638 2 sustainable [sə'steɪnəbl] adj.可持续的639 2 temptation [temp'teɪʃn] n.诱惑640 2 tiresome ['taɪəsəm] adj.令人厌倦的641 2 tourism ['tʊərɪzəm] n.旅游业642 2 transition [træn'zɪʃn] n.过渡，转变643 2 allocate ['æləkeit] v.分配644 2 angle ['æŋgl] n.角度645 2 aptitude ['æptitju:d] n.潜能646 2 assertive [ə'sə:tiv] adj.坚定的647 2 attribute ['ætribju:t] v.把...归于(to)；n.品质648 2 decisive [di'saisiv] adj.决定性的649 2 retain [ri'tein] v.保持，保留650 2 retreat [ri'tri:t] n.减少，撤退；v.撤退651 2 miserable ['mizərəbl] adj.悲惨的652 2 illusion [i'lu:ʒən] n.错觉653 2 numerous ['nju:mərəs] adj.许多的654 2 defect [di'fekt] n.缺陷655 2 deliberately [di'libəritli] adv.故意地656 2 democratic [ˌdemə'krætik] adj.民主的657 2 demolition [ˌdemə'liʃən] n.破坏，毁坏658 2 boundary ['baundəri] n.边界，分界线659 2 slim [slim] adj.苗条的；v.变苗条660 1 abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] adj.不正常的661 1 abundant [ə'bʌndənt] adj.丰富的662 1 persist [pə'sist] v.坚持(in)663 1 cherish ['tʃeriʃ] v.珍爱664 1 lately ['leitli] adv.最近665 1 exclaim [iks'kleim] v.呼喊666 1 lighten ['laitn] v.照亮667 1 conscience ['kɔnʃəns] n.良心668 1 time-consuming ['taimkən.sj u:miŋ] adj.耗费时间的669 1 ambiguous [æm'bigjuəs] adj.模棱两可的670 1 applause [ə'plɔ:z] n.鼓掌671 1 assemble [ə'sembl] v.聚集672 1 attain [ə'tein] v.获得673 1 vacant ['veikənt] adj.空的674 1 deceive [di'si:v] v.欺骗675 1 bankrupt ['bæŋkrʌpt] adj.破产的676 1 restrain [ri'strein] v.抑制677 1 resume [ri'zju:m] n.简历；v.继续678 1 revenge [ri'vendʒ] v.报复；n.报复679 1 revive [ri'vaiv] v.复苏680 1 modify ['mɔdifai] v.修饰，更改681 1 obesity [əu'bi:siti] n.肥胖682 1 delete [di'li:t] v.删除683 1 volatile ['vɔlətail] adj.不稳定的，易变的684 1 bound [baund] adj.必定的(to)685 1 worthwhile ['wə:θ'wail] adj.值得(做)的686 1 overwhelm [,əuvə'welm] v.打击，压倒687 1 simulate ['simjuleit] v.假装，模仿688 1 simultaneously [saiməl'teiniəsli] adv.同时地。

高考英语考前10天终极必背必练：背206个课标新增词汇

高考英语考终极必背必练距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

背206个课标新增词汇1.abstract adj.抽象的2.absurd adj.荒谬的= ridiculous3.accelerate v.（使）加快；（使）加速4.accordingly adv. 相应地，因此5.accumulate v.积累，积聚；逐渐增加6.adequate adj.足够的，充分的=enough7.administration n.管理；执行；实施8.alert adj. 警惕的，机敏的9.alternative adj. 可供选择/替代的n.可供选择/替代的事物（alter vt. 改变）10.ambiguous adj.含糊的，不明确的11.amateur adj.业余的12.ample adj.富足的，充足的13.anecdote n.逸事，趣闻14.anniversary n.周年纪念日15.applaud v.鼓掌，赞赏16.appropriately adv.恰当地，合适地17.appetite n.食欲，味口18.appliance n.用具，器具，器械（electrical appliance 电器）19.arbitrary adj. 随心所欲的；专断的20.astronomer n.天文学家21.attain vt. (经过不懈努力)达到，获得（obtain/acquire获得）22.await vt.等候，期待=wait for23.assessment n.估算，评估24.bare adj. 裸露的，光秃秃的25.barrier n. 障碍（物）；屏障26.bay n. 海湾27.betray vt.背叛28.beware v. 小心，谨防(of)29.bleed v.流血（bleed---bled---bled）30.bless vt. 祝福；保佑(blessing n. 祝福；好事)31.blossom n. 美花，开花32.bold adj. 大胆的；冒失的33.boast vi. 吹嘘；夸耀（about）34.boom v. /n.（经济等的）繁荣，轰鸣，激增隆隆声：（营业等的）激增35.bounce vi. 弹起,，反跳36.bribe v./n.贿赂，行贿37.botanical adj.植物学的(botany n.植物；植物学)38.boycott vt.抵制39.brake n.闸; 刹车40.brand n.品牌，商标vt. 打烙印于41.breakthrough n.突破；重大进展42.brochure n. 小册子43.brunch n. 早午餐44.budget n.预算v.编制预算45.buffet n. 自助餐46.capable adj. 有能力的；能胜任的（be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事）47.cater vi. 迎合，投合，备办食物，满足（需要）（to/for）48.capture vt. 捕获，俘获49.calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术50.certificate n. 证明书：（毕业）文凭51.career n. 职业生涯；事业52.choking adj.令人窒息的53.cliff n.悬崖54.clumsy adj.笨拙的，笨重的55.collapse vi.崩溃，瓦解，倒坍promise n./v.妥协pulsory adj.义务的，强制的58.china n.瓷；瓷器59.claim vt.声称，声明；索要parison n. 比较；对比(compare vt.比较)plaint n. 抱怨；埋怨；投诉（complain v. 抱怨）62.critical adj. 关键的；至关重要的；批评的；批判性的63.dispute vi. /n.争论，争执64.definitely adv. 肯定地；当然65.document n. 文件; 文档vt. 记录；记载66.detect v. 发现；查明67.distinct adj. 清晰的；截然不同的68.emission n. 排放物，排放69.enhance v. 提高，改进70.enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的71.efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的72.establish vt. 建立，设立73.estimate v.估计，估算74.emerge v.（从隐蔽处或暗处）出现，浮现75.encounter v.遭遇76.entitle v.使享有权利；使符合资格77.feast n. 盛宴，宴会78.fragile adj. 脆弱的，易碎的79.fund n.基金80.fundamental adj.根本的；基本的81.generate v.产生，创造82.glance v.匆匆一看；一瞥83.grab v. 抓住；攫取84.harmonious adj. 和睦的，融洽的85.immigration n. 移居（入境）86.imply vt. 暗示，暗指；意味着87.infect v.传染（be infected with);感染88.incredible adj. 不能相信的；难以置信的89.innovate v.创新，革新（innovation n. 创新）90.install vt.安装，设置91.intake n.摄入量，吸入量92.inspect v.检查；视察93.insure v. 给···保险，为···投保94.irrigation n. 灌溉95.insight n. 洞察力；领悟96.investigate v.查明；调查ndslide n.（山坡或悬崖的）滑坡，崩塌unch v. 发起；发射99.log n.原木；日志100. leisure n.闲暇；空闲101. lunar adj.月球的；月亮的；阴历的101. maintain v.保持，维持；维护102. maximum adj. 最大的n. 最大量，最大值（反：minimum）103. minor adj.较小的；次要的104. merchant adj. 商业的；商人的n.商人105. merciful adj.慈悲的，仁慈的106. minority n.少数派，少数民族107. mourn v. 哀悼，悼念108. multiply v. 乘，乘以；成倍增加109. napkin n.餐巾（纸）110. neutral adj.中立的111. nevertheless adv.然而；尽管112. negotiate v.谈判，协商（with)113. numerous adj.许多的114. nutrition n.营养115. opponent n.对手116. option n.选择，选择权117. organic adj.有机的118. orphan n.孤儿119. outline n.轮廓；略图；大纲120. outspoken adj.直率的121. passion n.激情122. pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的123. philosophy n.哲学124. pension n.养老金，退休金125. personnel n.全体人员，职员；人事部门126. physician n.医师127. polar adj.极地的128. policy n.政策，方针129. portable adj.手提式的，便携式的130. postpone vt.推迟，延期131. poverty n.贫穷，贫困132. prospect n.展望；前景，前程133. polish n. 打磨；擦亮；润色134. pregnant adj.怀孕的135. prejudice n.偏见，歧视136. precisely adv.准确地；恰好地137. preview n.预习；预演138. previous adj.以前的，先前的139. primary adj.首要的，主要的140. proceed v. 继续做141. privilege n.特权；特殊待遇142. protein n.蛋白质143. pursue v.追求144 .prohibit vt.禁止；阻止145 .punctual adj.准时的；守时的146.quote vt.引用147.quantity.n.数量148.quiz n.测验149.recognition n.认出：识别：承认150.resistance n.反抗：抵制151.region n.地区, 地带152.radioactive adj.放射性的153.reveal vt.揭露154.restore vt.恢复; 修复155.remarkable adj.非凡的156.resemble v. 像，类似157.resume vt.继续; 重新开始n. 简历158.rhythm n.节奏；韵律159.rotten adj.腐烂的，发臭的160.rebel vt.造反n.造反者161.receipt n.收条，收据162.recreation n.娱乐，消遣163.referee n.裁判员，仲裁者164.reservation n.预订；保留165.resist v.抵抗：抵挡166.sample n.样品；实例，标本167.scar n.伤疤，伤痕168.scratch vt.划破；擦伤169.shuttle v.往返n.（往来两地的）班车170.slogan n.标语，口号171.squeeze vt./vi.挤；压172.squirrel n. 松鼠173.stretch vt.伸展174.signature n.签名175.striking adj. 显著的，惊人的176.tablet n.碑，牌；药片177.tag n.标牌；标签178.terminal adj. 终点的；晚期的n.终点站179 .temptation n.诱惑，引诱179.tobacco n.烟草180.tournament n.锦标赛181.towel n.毛巾182.trial n.审判，试验183.troop n.军队，部队184.tune n.曲调，旋律185.unload vt./vi.卸载；卸货186.urgency n.紧急，急迫187.unconscious adj.没有知觉的188.vacant adj.空缺的189.vanish vi.突然不见，消失190.ward n.病房191.whistle n.哨子192.wrinkle n.皱纹193.weed.n.杂草，野草vt. 除草194.wrap vt.裹，包195.wink v.眨眼，闪烁196.wrestle v.与··扭打197.strategy n.战略；策略198.structure n.结构；构造199.sufficient adj.足够的；充足的200.sustain vt.保持：维持201.tackle vt.处理／对付（难题）202.ultimately adv.最后：最终203.virtual adj.虚拟的; 实际的204.vision n.视力；视觉;想象205.weapon n.武器：兵器206.yawn n.打哈欠高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

近10年高考英语阅读完形高频词(直接打印背诵).doc

1. sponsor 赞助/倡议 1. pressure 压力 1. particularly 尤其，特别 1.evaluation 评估2. take over 接管 2. consequently 因此 2. obvious 明显的 2.audience 观众3. command 命令 3 case 情况/例子 3. separate 单独的/分开的 3. gesture 姿势4. confirm 证实 4. employ 雇用 4. undoubtedly 毫无疑问 4. pioneer 先锋5. cultivate 培养 5. employment 就业 5. simple 简单的 5.mark 标记/记号6. suspect 怀疑 6. severely 严厉地 petent 有能力的 6. affair 事情7. recognize 认出/认可7. actually 事实上7. instantly 立即地7. guidance 指导8. acknowledge 承认8. harmony 和谐8. regularly 规律地8. appearance 出现/外貌9. possess 拥有9.harmonious 和谐的9. potential 潜在的/潜能9. absurd 荒谬的10. obtain 获得10. inspire 激发/鼓舞10. complicated 复杂的10. frequently 频繁地11. imitate 模仿11. astonished 惊讶的11. cruel 残忍的11.manufacture 制造12. promise 承诺12. awful 糟糕的12. forgiveness 原谅12. possibility 可能性13. treasure 珍惜/宝藏13. generous 慷慨的13. congratulate 祝贺13.accident 事故14. sacrifice 牺牲14. grateful 感激的14.properly 合理地14.accidentally 意外地，偶15. remove 移开15. function 功能15. sincerely 真诚地然地16. force 强迫/力量16. stressful 有压力的16.puzzled 感到迷惑的15.ambition 抱负17. apologize 道歉17.persist 坚持17.scared 害怕的16.budget 预算18. emphasize 强调18 persistent 坚持不懈的18.embarrassed 尴尬的17.quality 质量/品质19. overlook 忽视19.courage 勇气19.exhausted 筋疲力尽18. dilemma 窘境20. declare 宣布/声明20. determination 决心20.frightened 害怕的19. profit 利益/利润21. deny 否认21. atmosphere 气氛21.amused 愉快的20.profitable 有利可图的22. ensure 确保22. accommodation 住所22.messy 乱的21. system 系统23. strengthen 加强23. sympathy 同情23.unbearable 不能忍受的22. reaction 反应24. assume 假设24. sympathetic 有同情心24.dependent 依赖的23. application 申请/应用25. presume 假设25. magical 魔力的25.physical 身体的/物理24. justice 公平26.dismiss 解雇、解散26. incident 事件26.practical 实际的25. independence 独立27. manage 管理27. adventure 冒险27.previous 先前的26.expectation 期待28. consult 咨询28. complex 复杂的28.fierce 激烈的27. method 方法29. seize 抓住29. economic 经济的29.diligent 勤奋的28.tragedy 悲剧30. adopt 收养/采取30. cautious 小心的30.reluctant 勉强的29.characteristic 特征31. consume 消费/消耗31. prejudice 偏见31.attentive 注意的30.mercy 怜悯ment 评论32.unique 独一无二的32.constant 连续的31.enthusiasm 热情33. acquire 获得33. correctly 正确地33.financial 金融的32.sample 样本34. inquire 询问34. decorate 装饰34.flexible 灵活的33.phenomenon 现象35.purchase 购买35. loyalty 忠实35.sensitive 敏感的34.distribute 分布/分发36. grasp 抓住36. beneficial 有益的36.essential 至关重要的35.massive 巨大的严重的37. remain 留下/保持37. demanding 要求高的37.unfair 不公平的unch 发起/发射38. replace 代替38. possession 财产38.precious 珍贵的37.prospect 前景/希望39. contain 包含39.desire 愿望39.tiresome 无聊的38.suspend 暂停/悬挂40. fulfill 履行/执行40.bravery 勇敢40.optimistic 乐观的39.virtual 虚拟的41. admit 承认41.absence 缺席41.meaningful 意义的40.subscribe 订阅42. demonstrate 证明/显示42. contribution 贡献42.original 原始的/起初的41.shallow 肤浅的43. tolerate 忍受43. certainty 肯定43.permanent 永久的42.hollow 中空的44. accumulate 积累44. trap 陷阱/困住44.faithful 忠实的43.tiresome 烦人的45. participate 参加45.fundamental 基础的45.temporary 暂时的44.inner 内心的46. convince 使确信/说服46.considerable 相当大的46.effective 有效的45.aspect 方面47. guarantee 保证47. spiritual 精神的47.secondary 次要的46.blame 责备48. appreciate 欣赏/感激48.evident 明显的48.available 可得到的47.fiction 小说49 willingly 愿意地49 outcome 结果49.automatic 自动的48.investigate 调查1 concern 担心 1.invisible 看不见的 1. imply 暗示 1. resident 居民；住户2. concentrate 集中 2. urgent 紧急的 2. disease 疾病 2. respective adj.各自的3.evaluate 评价，估价 3. technology 技术 3. contract 合同 3. ridiculous adj.愚蠢的4. neglect 忽视 4. giant 巨大的 4.motive 动机/原因 4. routine 惯例，常规5. approach 接近/方法 5.pleased 满意的 mitment 承诺 5. sacrifice 牺牲6. disturb 打扰 6. generally 一般来说 6.sorrow 悲伤 6. scholarship 奖学金7. arrest 逮捕7. typical 典型的7.folk 民间的7. signature 签字，签名8. restore 恢复/修复8. inefficient 效率低的8.recite 背诵8. significance 重要性/9. preserve 保护/保存9 nonsense 废话，荒谬的9.amateur 业余的意义10.accompany 陪伴10. regulation 规章制度10. mood 心情9. highlight 突出，强调11. repay 偿还，报答11. career 事业11.tease 嘲笑10. hint 暗示12. occupy 占据12. profession 职业/专业12.respective 各自的11. humble 谦卑的13. approve 批准/同意13. campaign 运动13.delicate 精致的12. pursue 追求14. roughly 粗略地14.inspection 检查14.revolve 旋转13. thought 想法，思想15. indicate 暗示/表明15.enterprise 企业15.core 核心14. discourage 使气馁，16. hesitate 犹豫16.conservation 保护16.sympathetic 使沮丧17. symbolize 象征17.chaos 混乱有同情心的15. prepare 准备18 recall 回想起18. crash 撞碎，坠毁17.era 时代16. observe 观察，遵守19. accompany 陪伴19. suspicious 怀疑的18.sow 播种17. energy 精力20. involve 包含/参与20. requirement 要求19.contest 比赛/竞争18. nervous 紧张的21. confirm 证实21. athletic 运动的299. 20.relatively 相对地19. conventional 传统的22. interrupt 打断22. instruction 指导/说明21. annoying 令人恼怒的20. costume 服装；戏装23. revise 修改/复习23. slightly 轻微地22. unconscious 无意识的21. custom 风俗24. recite 背诵24. principle 原则23. theory 理论22. client 顾客；客户25.object 反对25. deserved 值得/应得24. classification 分类23. incredible 难以置信26. resist 抵制26. betray 背叛25. mature 成熟的的27.emerge 出现/浮现27. moderate 中等的/适度26. average 平均24. organic 有机的28.invest 投资28.countless 数不尽的27 independent 独立的25. apparent 明显的29.decline 下降/谢绝29.memorable 值得纪念的28. voluntarily 自愿地26. gender 性别30. prohibit 禁止/阻止30.visual 视觉的29. doubt 怀疑27. generate 产生31.forbid 禁止31.humble 谦虚的30. conclusion 结论28. passive 消极的32.struggle 挣扎/奋斗32. honorable 值得尊敬的31. expression 表达，表情29. response 反应33. predict 预测33. artificial 人造的32. check 检查30. further 进一步34.reward 奖励34. concept 概念33. attend 参加，照料31. error 错误35.examine 检查/测验35. promising 有前途的34.arise 出现32. cancer 取消36.stimulate 刺激36. conflict 冲突35.arouse 激起33. deadline 截止日期37.misunderstand 误解37. display 显示，陈列36.tackle 处理34. decent 正派的/体的38.absorb 吸收38. expansion 扩张37.postpone 推迟35. definition 释义；定义39.release 排放/发布39. worthy 值得的38.likewise 同样地36. infect 感染40. adapt 适应、改编40. discipline 自制力/纪律39.anticipate 预料/预期37. statistic 统计数字41.sustain 维持/遭受41. desperate 绝望的40.abundance 充裕/丰富38. virus 病毒42. broadcast 播送/广播42. elegant 优雅的41.tricky 难对付的/ 棘手39. patriotic 爱国的43. dominate 支配/控制43. attempt 试图的40. trace 追溯44.skip 跳过44. vigor 活力42.otherwise 否则/要不然41. track 轨道/轨迹/追踪45.restrict 限制45.assign 分配/布置43.overlook 忽视/俯视42. expose 暴露/接触46.reform 改革46.sink 下沉/沉没44.awesome 让人惊叹的43. dramatic 最大的47.undergo 经历/经受47.resolve 解决45.integrate 合并/结合44. perspective 角度/ 视48.submit 提交/屈服48.advertise 宣传46.insight 领悟/洞察力角49.inspect 检查/视察49.candidate 候选人47.reservation n ．预订；45. cooperate 合作。

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2015高考高频词汇必背及训练系列101.effect n．效果，作用；影响have an effect on对……有影响(have a/an＋adj.＋effect on...)have some/little/no effect on对……有些/一点/没有影响in effect实际上，事实上；有效take effect见效，开始起作用；(法律或规章)生效，开始实行come into effect实行，实施，生效be of no effect无效cause and effect因果注意：虽然表达“对……有影响”用have an effect on，但表示“有很大/小影响”用have much/little effect on，而不用many/few。

The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有良好的功效。

The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。

The medicine quickly took effect.这种药很快就见效了。

affect/effect/influence辨析(1)affect仅作动词，可以用于以下三种情况：①对某人或某物产生不良的影响，通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。

作“影响”讲时，是及物动词，相当于短语have an effect on。

Hot weather affects his health.炎热的天气影响着他的健康。

②作“使改动，使变化”之意讲时，属中性词，没有好坏之分。

He wasn't affected by the news.他听了这消息后无动于衷。

③感动。

His speech affected the audience deeply.他的演讲深深地打动了观众。

(2)effect通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化，强调造成一种特殊的后果。

作名词时指affect的结果。

This medicine has no effect on his headache.这种药对他的头疼不起作用。

(3)influence指通过劝说、行为或事例等对另一方的行为、性格、观点产生潜移默化的或持久的影响，尤其在感情和态度上的影响。

有动词和名词两种词性。

What we read influences our thinking.我们阅读的书籍会对我们的思想产生影响。

完成句子(1)We should learn to distinguish between__________(因果)．(2)The new law________________________(生效)from tomorrow.(3)________(实际上)，the two systems are the same.单项填空(4)Recently tourism has a great________on the wildlife in my hometown ，which causes complaints.A ．effortB ．effectC ．affectD ．reflect2.disappoint vt.使失望The film disappointed him.影片使他失望。

(1)有些及物动词的现在分词和过去分词均可用作形容词，现在分词意为“令人……的”，一般用来指物；过去分词意为“某人感到……的”，一般用来指人。

但指人的“表情”“ 嗓音”等时用过去分词。

此类形容词有：⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ interesting 令人感兴趣的interested 对……感兴趣⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ disappointing 令人失望的disappointed 感到失望的 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ surprising 令人吃惊的surprised 感到吃惊的 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ boring 令人厌烦的bored 感到厌烦的 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ relaxing 令人轻松的relaxed 感到轻松的 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ moving 动人的moved 受感动的 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ annoying 令人气恼的annoyed 感到恼怒的The disappointing news made us disappointed.这个令人失望的消息使我们很失望。

I was moved by the moving scene.我被这令人感动的一幕打动了。

(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be disappointed to do...失望做……be disappointed that...失望的是……to one's disappointment ＝to the disappointment of sb 使某人失望的是……I'm disappointed that I failed the exam.我失望的是我考试没及格。

用disappoint 的适当形式填空(1)From his father's________look ，we know the________boy made his father________.(2)The long speech given by that old professor seemed________and endless.（3）—The film is ，I have to say ，not a bit interesting.—Why? It's________than the films I have ever seen.A ．far more interestingB ．much less interestingC ．no more interestingD ．any less interesting 3.perform(1)vt.& vi.演出，表演The play was first performed in 1987.这部剧于1987年首次上演。

(2)vt.做，履行，执行The surgeon has performed the operation.外科医生已做完了手术。

(3)vi.工作，运转(好/不好)The engine seems to be performing well.发动机似乎运转正常。

perform an experiment/operation 做实验/施行手术perform a play 上演一部剧本perform a role in(＝play a role in...)在……中起作用perform well/badly(poorly)/satisfactorily 表现得好/坏/令人满意performance n ．表演，演奏performer n ．表演者put on performance 表演(1)We've never seen a Shakespeare's play________so wonderfully.A ．performB ．is performingC ．performingD ．performed(2)—Tonight the blind boy will perform________the piano at the party.—Great ！He succeeded at last ！He's performed________a wonder.A ．/；/B ．on ；onC ．on ；/D ．/；on4.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；印上，压出印记impress sth on sb＝impress sb with sth 使某人牢记/铭记某事impress sth on sth 把……印在……上be impressed by/at/with...被……感动；对……印象深刻be impressed on one's mind/memory被印在脑海里，留下深刻的印象impression n ．印象impressive adj .使人印象深刻的，令人感动的leave/make ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ a/an...impression on sb 给某人留下…… 的印象no impression on sb/sth 对……无影响/效果The book didn't impress me at all.这本书没有给我留下一点印象。

He impressed me with the importance of the work.他让我明白了工作的重要性。

The teachers were impressed by your performance in the exam.所有的老师被你们的考试成绩所感动。

(1)He________a design on cloth.What a beautiful design!A ．pressedB ．impressedC ．putD ．placed (2)The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 was strongly impressed________my memory.A ．toB ．overC ．byD ．on(3)When you stay in a stranger's home ，you should do everything properly so that you can makea good________on the host.A．expression B．impression C．suggestion D．mannerbine vt.(使)联合，(使)结合combine sth with/and sth把……与……联合combine with与……混合，与……化合combine business with pleasure劳逸结合We should combine business with pleasure.我们应该劳逸结合。

完成句子你应该努力把锻炼与健康饮食结合起来。

You should try to________exercise________healthy diets.6.represent vt.代表；象征；描绘What does this mark represent？这个符号代表什么？representative n．代表者，代理人，众议员represent sb/sth as sb/sth把……描述成……represent sb as/to be...宣称某人为……represent sth to sb向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事be well/badly represented很好/很差地展示be representative of...是……的代表He represented himself as(to be)a friend of mine.他自称是我的一个朋友。

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