2015学位英语考试词汇固定搭配考试题型分类

合集下载

河北学位英语考试真题及答案

历年河北学位英语考试真题及答案历年河北学位英语考试真题及答案一.语法词汇(50个小题，每个0.5分，共25分.本次考试总计有33个教材上的原题)4.Before you mail this letter,you shoule check again whether you have it or not.a)sunk(使沉没) b)sighed(叹息) c)sought(寻找; 探寻) d)sealed(密封的)第二单元第5个5单元第7个14个6单元第9个13. They told me that by the end of the month they ___ in this house for 10 years.A)has lived B)has been living C)will have lived D) would have been living.答案D 他们告诉我，到本月底，他们就在这所房子里住了10年了。

14. By the time he retires John历年河北学位英语真题及答案____ here for 30 years.A)has taught B)has been teaching C)will have been teaching D)has been taught答案C 他退休的时候约翰已经教了30年了。

10.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _____.A)favor B)favorites C)fever D)flavors答案：flavors 巧克力和冰淇淋的味道不同。

U5.15. After __the old man, the doctor suggested that he __ a bad cold. CA. examining, should catchB. examined, had caughtC. examining, had caughtD. examined, catch检查过后，医生暗示他得了重感冒。

成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)

成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．______is known to all, too much stress can cause disease.A．WhichB．ThatC．ItD．As正确答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。

句意：众所周知，太多的压力会引起疾病。

as is known to all意为“众所周知”，是固定搭配。

故选D。

2．There was a teapot fashioned like a China duck, out of ______ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.A．whichB．itsC．thatD．whose正确答案：D解析：本题测试非限定性定语从句的用法。

本题应用whose引导定语从句，whose在从句中做open mouth的定语。

句子的意思是：“这儿有一种像中国鸭似的茶壶，茶水从它张着的嘴中流出。

”3．There is an old saying which goes, “Never ______ until tomorrow what you can do today.”A．put asideB．put upC．put offD．put away正确答案：C解析：本题测试put动词短语的用法。

put aside：把……放在一边；put up：建造；put off：推迟，拖延；put away：抛弃。

本句的意思是：“有一句古老的格言说，‘永远不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。

’”4．The time will come ______ man can fly to outer space freely.A．thatC．in thatD．which正确答案：B解析：本题测试定语从句。

when引导定语从句。

outer space：外太空。

本句的意思是；“人类自由地飞向外太空的时代会到来的。

成人高考学位英语题型及备考

成人高考学位英语题型及备考第一大题阅读理解主要考查考生通过阅读获取信息的能力，涉及3篇文章，共15道小题，分值30分。

第二大题词语用法和语法结构主要考查考生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力，共30道小题，分值30分，词汇和语法各占50%。

第三大题挑错主要考查考生应用词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，共10道小题，分值10分。

第四大题完形填空主要考查考生综合运用语言的能力，共20道小题，分值10分。

第五大题翻译主要考查考生综合运用词汇、语法、句型等方面的能力，共10道小题，分值20分，由英译汉和汉译英两部分组成，各5道小题。

从试卷结构的分值看，阅读理解、词语用法和语法结构两部分试题占整体的60%。

试卷结构中另一比重较大的题目是翻译，占20%的分值。

挑错和完形填空在分值、题量上所占比例较小，且在试题内容上与阅读理解、词汇语法结构有所交叉。

学位英语如何备考学位英语是从五个具体题型中总结出命题思路，掌握了大纲也就明晰了学位考试的中心结构，大概范围，进而可以循序渐进按一定的结构来学习二要在自己复习某个问题无法进行时，能够从总体上进行把握。

三要对大纲以及历年真题题目仔细研读，深入领会，千万不要另辟蹊径。

词汇最核心的内容是基石。

如各个题型之间考试方向不同，但都需要借助词汇来推出句子所讲的意思，不论阅读理解还是完形填空。

因此，建议考生不妨先从一种题型开始，再与其他题型相结合。

对英语当中习惯用语、固定搭配、动词词组、短语(adj，adv，prep短语)的了解和掌握恰恰是弱项的考生，那么就要把复习的重点放在这些成套出现的词上。

备考学位英语的考生要根据自己的时间制定科学的学习计划，并根据自己的需要适时地进行调整。

许多学生都是最初制定计划时雄心勃勃，可是坚持一段时间之后便懈怠了，这时不妨调整一下自己的计划，使自己始终处于最佳的竞技状态。

考学位英语必看词组固定结构

学位英语常考短语—介词短语
1. in return for 作为….的回报
2. as a rule 通常、惯例
3. for the sake of 为了
4. on sale 有售
3.on account of 因为 4.in addition (to) 除了
5.in advance 提前 6.take advantage of 利用
7.in agreement with 与…一致 8.answer to 对…的回答
15.on board 在船、飞机上 16.on behalf of 代表
17.(run) out of breath 跑得喘不过气来 18.on business 忙于事业
19.in any case 无论如何 20.by chance 偶然，碰巧
69.in memory of 为了纪念… 70.by mistake 错误的
学位英语常考词组—形容词词组
1.able to do 能够做 2.about to do 打算做
3absent from 缺席 4.abundant in 充足
9.an appetite for 对…的爱好 10.on arrival 已到达
11.out of control 失去控制 12.in association with 与…相联系
13.on the average 平均数 14.on the basis of 在…基础
33.at the cost of 以…为代价 34.out of date 过时
out of danger 脱离危险 out of fashion 过时，不再时兴
out of work 失去工作 out of order 失去控制

2015学位英语考试重点词汇辅导

2015学位英语考试重点词汇辅导aim 志在，旨在，目标[搭配]be aimed at“目的在于”[例题]The research work is _____ at extending man’s knowledge in the science.A.aimedB.purposedC.directedD.goaled『正确答案』A。

句意：研究工作的目的是为了增加人们对科学的认识。

allow v.允许[搭配]allow doing允许干……；allow sb. to do允许（某人）干……；allow for…考虑到……[例句]It takes an hour to get there, allowing for possible traffic delays. 考虑到路上交通可能耽搁，到那里得花一个小时。

Announce vt.宣布[例题]Footsteps his return.A.announcedB.declaredC.pronouncedD.suggested『正确答案』A。

句意：听见脚步声，知道他回来了。

announce指首次宣布人们所关心的事情，有预告的意思;declare指正式就某事公开地做明确直率的说明。

amount n. 量[例题]Mr. Smith went to the library and got a large ____of information on how to improve the company's management.A.amountB.sumC.dealD.number『正确答案』A。

句意：Smith先生到了图书馆，在如何提高公司管理水平的问题上获得了大量的信息。

another a. 另一个[搭配]表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。

【注意】不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配。

[例句]another 2 weeks.anticipate vt 预料，期望，预望[搭配]anticipate +n/anticipate that; anticipate doing sth;[例句]I anticipated seeing you soon.我期望尽快见到你。

学位英语考试词汇和语法试题分析讲解 (1)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A．shallB．couldC．wouldD．oughtA【答案】A【详解】考查情态动词用法。

句意：据宣布，所有的候选人都要坐在位置上，直到所有的试卷都被收齐。

根据句意可知本句是考试规则，情态动词shall可以表示“按照规则/规定/法律要做的事情”，符合本句语境。

故A项正确。

2．You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or ________ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.A．appropriatelyB．alternativelyC．additionallyD．apparentlyB【答案】B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学，或者作为一种选择，你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。

A. appropriately适当地；B. alternatively作为一种选择；C. additionally此外；D. apparently明显地。

根据后文you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知，此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境，故选B项。

3．（2018·江苏）Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A．assignmentB．associationC．acquisitionD．assumptionD【答案】D【详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

2015年北京成人学位英语考试题型介绍

2015年北京成人学位英语考试题型介绍北京上半年成人学士学位英语考试将于2015年5月9日举行。

北京成人学士学位英语考试共有阅读理解、词语用法和语法结构、挑错、完形填空、翻译五道大题。

考试时间为2小时，满分100分，60分合格。

其中考试题型除翻译部分是主观题外，其余试题都是客观选择题。

第一大题阅读理解主要考查考生通过阅读获取信息的能力，涉及3篇文章，共15道小题，分值30分。

第二大题词语用法和语法结构主要考查考生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力，共30道小题，分值30分，词汇和语法各占50%.第三大题挑错主要考查考生应用词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，共10道小题，分值10分。

第四大题完形填空主要考查考生综合运用语言的能力，共20道小题，分值10分。

第五大题翻译主要考查考生综合运用词汇、语法、句型等方面的能力，共10道小题，分值20分，由英译汉和汉译英两部分组成，各5道小题。

从试卷结构的分值看，阅读理解、词语用法和语法结构两部分试题占整体的60%.试卷结构中另一比重较大的题目是翻译，占20%的分值。

挑错和完形填空在分值、题量上所占比例较小，且在试题内容上与阅读理解、词汇语法结构有所交叉。

考生在备考时可参考试卷结构制定复习策略，同时外语教育网开通了北京学位英语网上辅导课程，名师赵文通亲授，希望对考生们备考有帮助。

成人学位英语考试词汇练习题及答案1. It is not easy to learn English well but if you ____, you will succeed in the end.A) hang upB) hang aboutC) hang onD) hang onto2. It is reported that ____ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A) the mostB) most ofC) mostD) the most of3. Last year the advertising rate ____ by 20 percent.A) raisedB) arousedC) aroseD) rose4. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A) Had they arrivedB) Would they arriveC) Were they arrivingD) Were they to arrive5. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were ____ and many houses collapsed.A) wreckedB) spoiledC) tornD) injured参考答案1. 答案为C. 句意为“学好英语不容易，但如果你坚持不懈的话，最终总能成功。

2015年电大会计学本科学位英语考试题库词汇语法精选大全

1.After 15 years in the United States, he has finally decided to apply for American citizenship.[ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp] 公民身份;公民权A. concentrate on[ˈkɔnsəntreit ɔn] 意思是集中精力于可直接接名词concentrate on sth 或concentrate on doing sth 或 concentrate one's effort on sth/doing sth英B. apply for 申请C. look out for 密切注意；提防；小心，留神D. appeal on呼吁；有吸引力；求助；诉请appeal for (v.+prep.) appeal to (v.+prep.)appeal to对。

感兴趣appeal for渴望得到。

2.Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910题干意思为：美国人现在每天所吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多..A.more than twiceB.as twice as manyC.twice as many asD.more than twice as many答案Dmore than twice表示倍数，放在as…as结构前，意思是“是……的两倍多”。

此题显然是考查倍数的表示法。

more than twice并没有错，尽管我们通常见到twice more than，在这里是more than(超出)来修饰twice。

此题易错选择C，题于中today后已经有了一个as，如果选择C则多出了一个as。

3.All I'm trying to do is to find out why your condition has not been improved. 我所要做的是找出为什么你的情况没有得到改善A.look for“寻找”，强度“找”的这个动作，后面直接跟名词；B.find out有“找出”的意思，更经常表示“发现、调查...”，后面也是直接跟名词或find sth. out（当sth.不是人称代词的时候）。

2015学位英语考试挑错题型答题对策

2015学位英语考试挑错题型答题对策学位英语考生可以将近年来试题中辨错部分的题认真做一下，找出自己在语法项目上的弱点，然后找一本好的语法书，有重点地复习这些语法项目。

语法的问题在有限的时间中是较容易解决的，因为一是对于所有的语法项目，考生在高中和大学都学过，只是长时间不用忘记了而已；二是语法项目不多，又有规律可循，容易复习。

在做题时首先要读懂全句的意思，不要只读句子中划线的部分，一边读一边带着找问题的眼光去看：（1）句子的主、谓语单复数是否一致；（2）名词和代词的人称、数和格是否正确；代词的指代、反身代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词用的是否正确；（3）动词的时态、语态是否正确；（4）句子各个部分之间以及句子与句子之间连接的关联词是否正确；（5）形容词和副词以及它们的比较级形式是否正确；（6）非谓语动词（不定式、动名词以及分词）的用法是否正确；（7）虚拟语气的构成和用法是否正确；（8）各类从句的构成和用法是否正确；（9）强调句型的结构和用法是否正确；（10）倒装的结构和用法是否正确。

If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or failure in your work would depend,(1)a great extent,(2)your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best(3). Of the(4)importance is your attitude. A person who begins a job(5)that he isn't going to like it or is sure that he is going to fail is(6)a weakness which can only hold back his success.(7), a person who is secure of his belief(8)he is probably as(9)of doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful(10)at it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The(11)are that he will do well.Having the prerequisite（首要必备的）skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A book-keeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw(12)hopeless cases.This book has been designed to help you(13)the strength and overcome the weakness that you bring to the job of learning. But in order to measure your development, you must first take(14)of where you stand now.(15)we get further along in the book,we'll be dealing in some detail with(16)processes for developing and(17)learning skills.(18),you should stop(19)your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are(20)to your successor failure in school: your attitude, your reading and communication skills,and your study habits.1. A.on B.for C.of D.toBest Answer: D详解：D）。

学位英语+语法+词汇

语法常考词汇１．虚拟语气１）用于宾语从句，从句谓语用should + 动词原形或只用动词原形。

这类动词有 order, demand, require, request requested (被请求的), direct, instruct (教导,命令), command (命令,指挥), urge (催促,促进), rule, suggest suggested (暗示的), advise (劝告,警告), vote (选举,表决), propose (提议,建议),proposed (被提议的), move, recommend (劝告,介绍), prefer, decide decided, insist (坚持,强烈要求), desire (愿望,欲望,要求),desired (渴望的,想得到的).２）用于主语从句，从句谓语用should + 动词原形或只用动词原形。

这类动词有: vital (重要的,致命的), important, essential (必不可少的,必要的), necessary (必定,当然),unnecessary (不必要的,多余的), impossible (不可能的,做不到的), sad, strange (奇怪的,陌生的), fitting (适应,配合), proper (适当的,特有的), appropriate (适合的,恰当的), settled (固定的).2．不定式1) 通常只接动词不定式作宾主的常考动词:agree, attempt (试图,努力), claim (主张,断言), decide, demand (要求,需要), ask, beg (乞讨,请求), fail (失败,忘记), care, consent (同意,答应), promise (答应,有希望), desire, hope, intend (想要,打算,企图), learn, offer (提供,提议), plan (设计), refuse, pretend (假装), require, appear (好像是,仿佛), arrange, expect, manage, tend (倾向,照料), afford (供给,担负得起), wish, want, seem (好像,仿佛), struggle (斗争), threaten (威胁), wait, undertake (接受,承担), venture (冒险,敢于), seek (寻找,试图), resolve (决议,解决), aim (志在,瞄准), apply (申请,运用), profess. (表示), happen, guarantee (保证),neglect (疏忽,忽略), prove (证明,结果), trouble (打扰,费神), bother (打扰,麻烦), care (关心,喜欢), choose (选择,甘愿), etc.2) 用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词:force (强迫,迫使), hire (雇佣,租借), tell, require, teach (教书,教训), warn (警告), allow, ask, inform(通知,告发) beg, convince (使信服,使确信), expect, invite (邀请,招待), order, permit (允许,许可), promise (允许,答应), instruct (指示,命令), prepare (准备,预备), urge (鼓励,促进), remind (提醒), want, advise (忠告,通知), persuade (说服,使相信), cause (引起), dare (敢,胆敢), forbid (禁止), like, challenge (挑战), request, get, need, oblige (迫使,使感激), encourage (鼓励,促进), enable (使能够), compel (强迫,逼迫), recommend (劝告,推荐), declare (宣布,表明), prove (证明,鉴定), command (命令,指挥), lead (引导,带领), press (压,挤), etc.3) 用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考动词:anxious (担心的,渴望的), dangerous (危险的,不安全的), pleased (高兴的,满足的), hard , eager (热心的,渴望的), easy, fortunate (幸运地,侥幸的), strange (奇怪的,陌生的), good, ready (现成的,情愿的), usual (通常的), prepared, surprised (感到惊讶的), common (普通的,公共的), useless (无用的,), asked , lucky, difficult (困难的,艰难的), likely (可能的,), careful (小心的,仔细的), sure (确信的,一定的), glad (高兴的,愉快的), sorry (难过的,悔恨的), bored (无聊的,烦人的), able, free, quick, willing., determined, afraid. etc.4) 用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词:failure (失败者), offer (提供,提议), plan, ability (能力,才能), decision (决定,果断), desire(愿望,要求), chance, permission (许可,允许), occasion (场合,时节), fun (玩笑), honor (荣誉,尊敬), wish, pleasure, opportunity, demand (要求,需求), way, refusal (拒绝,推辞), responsibility (责任,职责), freedom (自由,自主), promise, etc.5) 后面跟省去“to” 的不定式作宾补的常考动词:see，watch, notice (注意,通告), observe (遵守,注意到), hear, listen to, feel (感觉,认为),get,make, have, let, help, know, look at, smell. etc.6) 表结果的短语＋不定式：so…as to…, such…as to…, enough to…, only to…, too…to…３．动名词:1) 通常只接动名词作宾语的动词:admit (承认,接纳), appreciate (感激,评价), avoid (避免,逃避), delay (推迟,延误), deny (否认,), enjoy, finish, miss, postpone (推迟,延期), put off (拖延), practice, quit (离开,停止), suggest, keep, complete (完成,结束), anticipate (期望,预料), discuss, understand, favor(喜爱,帮助), escape (逃避,避免), forgive, consider, prohibit (禁止,不准), mind, dislike, can’t help(禁不住), risk, involve, imagine (想象), look forward to (期望,盼望), can’t stand (不能忍受), consider, ensure, excuse, pardon, give up (放弃), include, keep on (遵守), report, suggest. involve, etc.2) 常跟动名词作宾语的动词短语:approve of (赞成), insist on (坚持,强调), persist in, spend in ,engage in (从事), depend on, keep on, rely on (依靠,信赖), worry about, succeed in, give up, calculate on (计算), lead to(通向,导致), contribute to (有助于), devote to (献身,投入), object to (反对), look forward to, confess to (承认), concentrate on(集中于), focus on (使集中于), etc.3) 用于“名词+介词+动名词”结构的名词:pleasure in (以…为乐), opportunity of (…的机会), advise on (就…提出劝告), method for(…的方法), excuse for (…的借口), intention of (…的目的,意图), probability of (…的可能性), concern about (对…的关心), difficulty in (限于…的困境), trouble in (遇到…的麻烦), shortage of (…的不足), comment on (…的评论), importance of (…的重要性), necessity of (…的需要), approach to (接近/探讨…), etc.4) 用于“be+形容词+介词+动名词”结构的形容词:accustomed to (习惯于…), afraid of (害怕…), fond of (对…的喜爱), successful in (在某方面的成功), capable of (有…的能力), tired of (厌烦做某事), interested in, intent on (在某方面的打算), keep on, used to, good at, particular about (…的细节), bent on (致力于….), engaged in (从事于/忙于做某事), involved in (限入), devoted to (把…奉献给,专心于…),etc.5) 动词后可跟原形动词和动名词:：+do/doingdiscover (发现,发觉), feel, find, force (强迫,迫使), get, imagine (想像,假想), etc..６）v.+sb. into doing:，动词有：cheat (欺骗), trick (欺骗,哄骗), deceive (欺骗), fool（愚弄), shame (侮辱)，surprise（惊讶，吃惊）, talk．etc.７）v.+sb. from doing，动词有：prevent, stop, keep, hinder(阻碍), restrain(抑制), save(拯救，节省[学位英语]词汇题答题技巧2009-07-13 18:15:17| 分类：英语词汇| 标签：|字号大中小订阅由于《大纲》强调要在语篇层次上解决语法与词汇问题，所以学位英语考试的这部分试题也很少是单个的句子，大多为并列句或复合句，因此我们也应学会根据语篇知识来掌握答题技巧，尤其是要注意句子之间的解释、对比、转折、因果等关系。

词汇的区分

1.able capable competentable比较常用，指具有做某事所需的能力，如力量、技巧、知识、时间等，其常见的固定搭配为be able to do sth.。

capable指满足-般要求的能力，可以是表现出来的，也可以是潜在的能力，其常见的固定搭配为be capable of doing sth.。

competent指受过专业的技能训练，但并不是非常出众的。

2.accept receiveaccept表示主观上愿意接受。

receive只表示在客观上收到，并不表示愿不愿意接受。

3.accident incident eventaccident事故，常用来指意外的，突发的事情。

incident指在政治上引起国际争端的事情或事变。

event指特别重要的事情，也指国家或社会的事件。

4.accomplish complete finishaccomplish表示成功地完成某事，强调完成的结果而不是过程。

complete表示积极地完成，-般用于具体地完成某事。

finish表示结束或完成某事物，-般用语。

5.accurate exact preciseaccurate准确的，精确的，指时钟、手表的精确。

exact正确的，指符合-定的标准或准则，含没有错误的意思。

precise精确，精密，-般指仪器的精密。

6.accuse charge sueaccuse指责，指控，其常见的固定搭配为accuse sb.of sth.。

charge尤指在法庭上控告某人，其常见的固定搭配为charge sb.with sth.。

sue控告，诉讼，其常见的固定搭配为sue sb.for sth.。

7.achieve acquire requireachieve表示成功地完成或实现某事。

acquire-般用来表示取得或获得某物。

require-般用来表示要求或需求。

8.act action deedact用作动词时，表示在较短的时间里的个人行为。

学位英语固定搭配个完整版

学位英语固定搭配个 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】学位英语固定搭配100个I. 不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的1. like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事2. love to do sth/love doing sth喜欢做某事3. hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事4. prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth宁可做某事5. begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事6. start to do sth/ start doing sth开始做某事7. continue to do sth/ continue doing sth继续做某事8. can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事9. bother to do sth/ bother doing sth麻烦做某事10. intend to do sth/ intend doing sth想要做某事11. attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事12. cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事II. 接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的动词13. rember to do sth记住要做某事rember doing sth记得曾做过某事14. forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事15. regret to do sth后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth后悔（遗憾）做过某事16. try to do sth设法要做某事try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果17. mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事18. can’t help to dosth不能帮助做某事can’t help doingsth忍不住做某事on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事III. 可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事21. cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物sb of sth治好某人的病，改掉某人的习惯sb of sth通知某人某事24. remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况25. rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物26. rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西27. warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况IV. 常用的“be+形容词+for”结构anxious for渴望bad for对……有害，对……不行bound for前往celebrated for以……出名convenient for对……方便，在……附近eager for渴望famous for因……闻名fit for合适，适合good at对……有益（方便）grateful for感谢hungry for渴望得到late for迟到necessary for对……有必要ready for为……准备好sorry for因……抱歉suitable for对……合适（适合）thankful for因……而感激well-known for 以……出名V. 动名词前省略介词 in 的常用结构careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了luck(in) doing sth做某事时有运气（走运） difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难bother(in) doing sth 做某事费劲a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开心a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事发现有困难58lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事money(time) (in) doing sth花钱（时间）做某事money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事61..There is nodifficulty(in) doingsth做某事没有困难62There is no use(in)doing sth做某事没有用is no point(in) doingsth做某事没有意义advance of在……前面behalf of为了，为了……的利益celebration of庆祝commemoration of纪念，庆祝no time(in) doing sth马上做某事money(time) (in)doing sth花钱（时间）做某事money(time) (in)doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事is no difficulty(in)doing sth做某事没有困难is no use(in) doingsth做某事没有用respect of关于，就……而言sight of看得见，在看见……的地方support of为了支持（拥护）……aid of帮助case of如果，万一，以防charge of负责，管理defence of保卫face of面对front of在……前面memory of纪念place of代替praise of称赞search of寻找，搜寻spite of尽管，虽然view of鉴于，考虑到VI. 注意以下相似结构：exchange for作为对……的交换89..in return for作为……的报答addition to 加之除……之外contrast to(with)与……形成对比reply to作为对……的回报（答复）(with)reference to关于preparation for为……作准备reward for作为……的报酬answer to回答，响应opposition to与……相反，反对response to回答，响应(with) regard to关于forward to doing盼望；期待。

大学教育学士学位英语分类模拟(带答案)

成人高等教育学士学位英语分类模拟Vocabulary and StructureHe spends money like water. In fact, his expenses on food and clothes are rather high his income.A. in respect ofB. in contrast toC. in responseD. in proportion to2、When the question at the meeting, no one could answer it.A. roseB. aroseC. cameD. raised3、The children happily in the classroom when the teacher came in.A. talkB. are talkingC. were talkingD. had talked4、There are four departments at thiscollege,more than five hundred students.A. with each haveB. each havingC. each of them haveD. with each is having5、My next door neighbor Johnson seems to have opinion on the show last night.A. rather the strongB. rather strongC. a rather strongD. the rather strong6、The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the of the medicine on the mice.A. causeB. resultC. reasonD. effect7、The development of new energy sources to be rewarding.A. turned outB. turned upC. turned backD. turned awayIt's no use ringing me up at the office this week because I'm.A. by my leaveB. at leaveC. in holidaysD. on holidayOne car went too fast and missed hitting another car.A. completelyB. greatlyC. narrowlyD. little10> I don't feel like swimming in the sea today, I'd rather lie on the.A. coastB. bankC. seasideD. beach11、Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have in the last six months.A. addedB. jumpedC. amountedD. developed12^ This kind of work is me.A. unfamiliar withB. unfamiliar byC. unfamiliar toD. not unfamiliar of13> Tony is very disappointed the results of the exam.A. forB. towardC. onD. withIn a second hand bookshop, Billy came across a book which he thought was certainly a edition.A. rareB. scarceC. seldomD. hardlyI could have done it better if I more time.A. have hadB. hadC. had hadD. will have had16、They built the wall especially high so that the little boy couldn't it.A. get onB. get upC. get toD. get over17、All life on the earth on the sun.A. dependsB. carriesC. keepsD. goes18、The United States a population of over 200 million.A. have hadB. haveC. is havingD. has19、Vitamins do not provide energy, nor do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for foods into energy and body maintenance.A. transformingB. transferringC. alteringD. shifting20> Though Thomas is very busy, he one evening a week to play with his kids.A. sets asideB. goes afterC. sees throughD. makes outThat family is always quarrelling themselves.A. withinB. betweenC. withD. amongBecause of his heavy workload, he seems to be in strength.A. lackingB. shortingC. needingD. running23> He said he would stay for another two days it rained.A. orB. norC. whetherD. ifI got money with me, so I wasn't able to buy even a bottle of water!A. anyB. someC. fewD. little25、Her skirt had been so in packing that she had to iron it before going out.A. fadedB. tornC. dirtyD. crushed26 > The letters PT A parent-teacher association.A. stand forB. call forC. reach forD. care for27> We all feel sorry for for so long after your arrival.A. keep you waitingB. having kept you waitingC. waiting for youD. keep you wait28> I can see what you mean, even though I don't share your point of view.A. In no wayB. In my wayC. In the wayD. In a way29> The government will consider future actions against terrorist bombers.A. takenB. of takingC. to takeD. takingI on seeing the manager. The service in this hotel is terrible.A. insistB. persistC. affirmD. protestSay what you mean and then there will be no misunderstanding.A. casuallyB. eventuallyC. necessaryD. preciselyEvery director needs an assistant that he can「to take care of problems that may occur33> At the party we found that shy girl her mother all the time. A. depending onB. coinciding withC. adhering toD. clinging toIt is estimated that the disease by polluted water w 川 kill 1 out of every 100 children.A. causingB. causedC. to causeD. will causeHe was enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.A. intelligentB. efficientC. proficientD. diligent36、The American and the British a large number of social customs.A. joinB. takeC. shareD. make37、We shall appreciate from you soon.A. being heardB. hearingC. to hearD. having been heard38、That student his hand every time I asked a question.A. made upB. put upC. roseD. aroseI remember to help us if we ever got into trouble.A. once offeringB. him once o 件eringC. him to offerD. to offer himTake his advice you will fail.A. norB. orC. forD. so 答案：Vocabulary and Structure1、D［解析］respect 的意思是“尊敬”;in contrast to 的意思是“和形成比照"；response 的意思是“回答”; in proportion to 的意思是“相对某事物来说，与某事物成比例”。

2015学位英语词汇试题解题方法

2015学位英语词汇试题解题方法在解题时，一般需要经过审题、理解、判断和选项四个环节，这些程序也可交替进行。

做词汇题时，首先必须考虑选项在句子上下文的含义。

其次要注意词语本身用法上的特点，注意词或词组意义之间的细微差别及词的固定搭配等。

对于陌生的词，可以从词的构词法（即前缀，词干，后缀）来确定词义，有时还可以从语感上读起来是否通顺来做出选择。

词汇测试的重点为(1)短语（动词短语，介词短语）；(2)近义词辩异；(3)单词辩异；(4)搭配关系（动词与形容词、介词或副词的搭配）；(5)形近词辩异。

短语类试题主要涉及短语动词（动词+介词/副词）、动词短语（动词+名词）、介词短语及起连接作用的固定词组等。

做好这类题主要依靠学生平时的掌握与积累。

特别是一些常用动词如come, go, keep, hold, get, put, make, turn, bring, look, call, ask, lay, live等与介词或副词的常见搭配更应记牢。

当然，短语的含义与短语中的介词或副词有密切关系。

例如for既可以表示“目的”又可以表示“方向”, 如search for“寻找”；go in for“从事、爱好”；而make for，head for等表示“朝向……”。

近义词辩异是仅次于短语类的第二大题型，也是考生感到头疼的题型，这主要是由于考生过多考虑近义词含义的同性，而忽略了各自强调的个性。

在选择过程中，要根据题干的逻辑意义和单词的不同内涵确定最终选项，而不能为词与词之间共同的概念意义所干扰。

近义词之间的差异主要体现在不同的语境有不同的语义要求，区别这种差异必须依靠上下文，在上下文中揣摩命题人的思路。

单词辩异这类考题主要考查考生对词汇量的掌握，及运用所学词汇准确理解具体问题的能力。

考生只能通过上下文来确定相关的意义选择。

要做好这类题，考生应注意平时的词汇积累。

搭配关系概括起来有4种：1. 动词与介词的搭配如：scold sb. for sth.2. 形容词与介词的搭配如：be angry with3. 名词与介词的搭配如：a solution to4. 与惯用法相关的动词与副词、名词与形容词的搭配关系如：have an effect on sth.形近词辩异主要是拼写或发音有相同或相似的部分，容易对考生的掌握与辨别造成干扰。

历年学位英语考试真题练习及答案

历年学位英语考试真题练习及答案Passage 6Television broadcasts are ( 1 ) to an area that is within the (2) of the sending station or its relay(中转站). (3) television relays are often placed on hills and mountains so that they can (4) a wider region, they still cannot cover more land thanone from the hilltop (5)a clearday However, the rays also go out into the atmosphere, (6) there is a relay station on a satellite that (7) around the earth, it can send the pictures to any point on the earth from which the satellite is (8). Three satellites (9) turning around over the equator (赤道) send any television program to any part of the earth. (10)makes it possible for world (11)of newspaper to give the news in all countries at the same time.( 12 ) it may be possible for a subscriber (订户) to a televised newspaper to (13) a button and see a newspaper page (14) his television screen. He could also decide when he wants the page ( 15 ), ( 16 ), by dialing different number such as ( 17 ) on a telephone dial, he could choose the language or the, edition of the paper he wants to read.It seems strange to think that, even today, methods of the(15) are not entirely useless.For example, sometimes (19) agencies which use radio and Telstar also use pigeons to (20) messages between offices in large cities because the pigeons are not bothered by tragic problems.1. A. prohibited B. bounded C. limitedD. shifted2. A. rangeB. viewC. milesD. distance3. A. EvenB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Whenever4. A. coverB. spreadC. helpD. pass5. A. inB. duringC. onD. at6. A. and thenB. by farC. whenD. and if7. A. spinsB. revolvesC. jumpsD. circles8. A. watchedB. visibleC. spottedD. protected9. A. alwaysB. temporarilyC. permanendyD. periodically10. A. ThisB. ThatC. WhatD. Which11. A. populationB. editionsC. articlesD. reports12. A. The other dayB. In the futureC. SomedayD. One day13. A. touchB. pressC. suppressD. thumb14. A. atB. inC. onD. by15. A. turnB. to turnC. turningD. to be turned16. A. alsoB. moreoverC. andD. then17. A. whatB. theseC. thoseD. ones18. A. passedB. pastC.-old daysD. out-of-date19. A. pressB. conferenceC. newspapersD. books20. A. bringB. takeC. distributeD. sendPassage 6参考答案及解析1.【解析】C。

2015年职称英语词汇选项题重点词汇总结(完整版)

2015年职称英语词汇选项题重点词汇总结这些重点词汇是在历年考题中经常考的，建议大家打印下来每天记忆，不要求会写，但是看到后知道什么意思。

在学习这些词汇之前，首先了解下职称英语词汇选项题考查内容特点：1)名词(如例题)、动词、形容词/副词的辨析2)可能会有1-2题涉及到短语结构(涉及常见小动词的短语结构，如：go, come, take, leave, put, keep, think, call等)3)派生词(常考词缀：-ly, -ful, un-, im-, -er/-or)，程度副词(very, much, somewhat, rather, fairly, kind of(稍微), a lot(非常) 等 )和否定副词(hardly, scarcely, seldom, rarely)每年的试卷中都要考15个小题(共15分)，教材内编写10组，每组15个小题，共150个。

但只从书内出1-3个，绝大多数都从书外出。

涉及的技巧有：查找简单单词的技巧;查找动词原形的技巧;查找名词原形的技巧;查找各种短语的技巧。

职称英语词汇选项必背重点词汇总结：(1)account for=explain 理解minute=slight 细小disorder=confusion混乱Accused of=charged with 指控investigate=look into 调查numerous=many 许多obvious=clear 显而易见odd=strange 奇怪participate in=take part in 参加preserve=keep 保存previously=before以前pull up=stop 停止perceive=notice 注意到possess=own占有substantial=significant 实质的(2)spur=encourage 激励coverage=reportage报道dimly=faintly 昏暗，模糊mildly=gently 温和地inevitable=certain 不可避免isolate=solitary 孤立的call of=cancel取消make up one's mind=decide决定now and then =occasionally=sometimes 有时find fault with=criticize 批评grasp=take hold of抓住consideration=account 考虑tolerate=put up with 忍受abandon=give up 放弃lately=recently最近(3) manual=physical 人工harness=utilise(utilize) 利用resident=occupant 居民steadily=continuously不断地remedy=cure 治疗draft==formulate起草practically=almost 几乎endeavor=try=test尝试seldom=rarely 很少而精readily=willingly 乐意shine=polish 擦亮extract=take out 取出decent=honest正派lethal=deadly=fatal 致命的(4)insist on=demand 坚持speed=velocity快过physician=doctor 医生particularly=especially特别safe=secure安全的branch=pision分支机构abnormal=unusual 不正常的accelerate=step up 加快abundant=plentiful 丰富的accumulate=collect积累allocate=distribute=assign 分配childish=immature 幼稚barren=bare贫瘠(5)appalling=dreadful讨厌的anyhow=anyway 不管achieve=attain 通过努力达到capability=ability 能力in conjunction=together共同credible=convincing 可信的diligent=hardworking 勤奋diverse=varied多种多样faulty=wrong有错的gorgeous=magnificent 极美的persist=continue 持续regulate=control 控制scatter=separate分开Stand point=point of view 观点touching=moving 感人的(6)vanish=disappear消失phase=stage阶段deter=inhibit=prevent 阻止porcelain=china 陶瓷prior to=before在……以前last=past过去conscientious=careful 小心的consolidate=strengthen 巩固contaminate=pollute污染distress=hazard=danger危险endeavor=try 试图eternal=everlasting永恒的depict=describe描写exhibit=show 显示(7)annoy=irritate讨厌deliberately=intentionally 故意地vague=imprecise模糊的Summit=top of mountain 山项census=count人口普查duplicate=copy复制ban=forbid禁止legal=lawful 合法的mock=laugh at 取笑motive=reasons理由notably=particularly特别omit=fail 失败orthodox=conventional 正统的outrageous=unacceptable 不能接受的scare=frighten 受惊的(8)hail=acclaim 向欢呼principal organizers=planners 组织者postulate=assume假定extinction=dying out灭绝abrupt=sudden 忽然mighty=very strong很强authentically=genuinely真实eligible=entitled =qualified有资格assert=state firmly 断言permit=allow允许recommend=propose=suggest建议regret=sorry 道歉rely on=depend on 依赖remove=take off脱掉(9)improved=better更好break=beat打破provoke=elicit引起gangster=violent criminals 歹徒framework=skeleton框架lure=attraction 吸引densely=compactly密集地fascinate=intrigue使。