doing用法大全

顺便记一下：
下列动词只接to do做宾语： 决心学会想希望， 拒绝设法愿假装；
主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。
decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish, refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, beg, help
It is worthwhile discussing the question.
3. 在there be结构中作主语,构成“There is/was no doing---” 这种结构的意思相当于“It is impossible to do… ”。如： There is no hiding of evil but not to do it． 若要人不知, 除非己莫为。
Grammar
The –ing form as the Subject and Object
Have you ever seen these signs?
来自百度文库
parking, spitting, littering, smoking
-ing forms
1. 动词-ing形式的构成: 是在动词末尾加-ing 形式构成, 因此又叫动词的 -ing 形式。 如: do-doing, be-being, ask-asking, etc. 否定形式: not+ -ing 构成 2. 动词-ing形式不能单独作谓语, 没有人称和 数的变化, 但可以有时态和语态的变化,如 having done, being done。 3. 动词-ing形式由动词加-ing变化而成, 它同时具有名词和动词的特征, 在句中可以 作主语、宾语、表语、宾补、状语等。
Collecting stamps is a pleasure. 我很荣幸被邀请参加这个晚会。 It’s an honor for me to be invited to the party．
归纳: 常用-ing形式作主语的句型有：
It +be +a waste of time doing 做……是浪费时间的
The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed
_b_e_in_g__c_a_u_g_h_t_(catch).
I can hardly imagine Peter _s_a_il_in_g___(sail) across the
Atlantic.
I would appreciate your _c_a_l_li_n_g_(call) tonight.
It’s no use making an excuse for this.
谈论这样无用的事情简直是浪费时间。
It’s a waste of time talking about such a useless thing. 有风的天气在海里游泳是危险的。
It’s dangerous swimming in the sea on windy days. 这个问题值得讨论。
The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief _b_e_in_g__c_a_u_g_h_t_(catch).
动名词可与介词一起构成介词短语。 A. 介词+动名词, 如： 我们得想些法子改变人们的习惯。
We’ve got to think of ways of changing people’s
There is/was nothing worse than doing 没有比…更糟的 There is/was no point doing 干…无意义
注意: There is no need to do sth 干……没必要, 在此句式中to do不可换为doing. 没有必要告诉她。
There is no need to tell her. 提示: 当动名词用作主语时, 其逻辑主语由 形容词性物主代词和名词所有格构成。 我姐姐病了, 使我很担心。 My sister’s being ill made me worried. 你正确未必就意味着我错了。
A.Exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
5.__D___the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A.The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The president’s attending
A.to eat B. eating C. eat D. eaten
2).___C___ made the student____ interest in his studies.
Being punished, to lose B. Published, lose C. Being punished, lose D. Having been punished,
6.__A____the homework made his father lose his temper.
temper.
A.The boy’s not having done
B. The boy not having done
C. The boy’s having not done
D. The boy having not done
lost 3. ---What made you upset?
---___C___ her new bicycle.
A.As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
4._C____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
同学们脸上没有笑容, 相反都做了怪脸。 Instead of smiling, each of them made a face． 她对为我们公司工作很感兴趣。
She was very interested in working for our company． 我喜欢钓鱼和旅游。
I am fond of fishing as well as traveling. 下列短语中的to都是介词, 所以后面跟名词或-ing形式: devote to, object to, pay attention to, get down to, lead to, look forward to, stick to, be used to等。
一、动词-ing形式作主语 表示经常的、习惯性的动作或状态, 谓语动词通常用单数。
如： 对年轻人和老年人来讲, 走路是一种很好的锻炼。 Walking is a good form of exercise for both young
and old. 在电视上看新闻已经成了我的一种日常习惯 Watching news on TV has become a routine（日常习
mistake．
Have you considered _l_o_o_k_i_n_g_(look) for one special
friend? Do you
feel
likhea_v_in(hgave)
a
walk
with
me
after
supper?
People couldn’t help _l_a_u_g_h_in__g(laugh) funny man．
have some difficulty/ trouble (in), have a good/
wonderful/ hard time (in), spend/waste time (in),等动
词词组也要用动名词做宾语。
We must try to avoid r_e_p_e_a_t_in_g_(repeat) the same
2. -ing形式作主语时常后置, 此时须用it作形式主语, 用形 容词或名词作表语。常见的名词或名词短语有: no use, no good, fun, a hard / difficult job, a waste of time等; 形容词有: dangerous, worthwhile, useless等。如: 为这件事找借口是没有用的。
Here is no joking about such matter. 这种事开不得玩笑。
There was no knowing when he would leave. 无法知道他什么时候离开. 注意： 动名词与不定式做主语时的比较： 动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作, 不定式则通常 表示具体的动作。如： 集邮是一种乐趣。
1)__B__ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A.The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk
2.I find __B___more tomatoes does good to people’s health.
It is/was no good/use doing 做……是没用处的
It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做……不值得
It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做……是值得的
There is no doing--无法……
There is no sense in doing 做…没有道理 There is/was no use doing 干…无意义
惯）for me. 乘火车去杭州要16个小时。 Going to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours.
在我们国家问一个女人的年龄是不礼貌的。
Asking a woman’s age is impolite in our country.
一个英语句子是由主谓宾构成的。通常情况下，主语和宾 语通常是由名称或代词充当的。当主语和宾语变成了动 词,用法是主动的必须用doing,被动的必须用being done . 也可用one’s doing 或one’s being done .否定 时not必须放在doing 之前。
habits. 我向你道歉, 刚才对你那样生气。
I apologize for being so angry with you. 离开几年之后再回到你的家乡, 感觉有点怪。
After being away for several years, it is a strange
experience to return to the hometown. B. 动词+介词+动名词, 如： 我坚持为这次出行带足需要的食物。 I insist on taking enough food for this trip．
Your being right doesn’t necessarily mean my being wrong.
二、动名词用作宾语
1. 只能后接doing作宾语的动词: 考虑建议盼原谅 承认推迟没得想 避免错过继续练 否认完成就欣赏 禁止想象才冒险 不禁介意准逃亡
consider, suggest/ advise, look forward to , excuse/pardon, admit, delay/put off, fancy, avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice, deny, finish, enjoy/ appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape. 此外， be used to, lead to, devote to , go back to, stick to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, can’t stand, give up, feel like, insist on, thank you for, apologize for, be busy (in),