英语十六大时态表格总结

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主语+be going to/will/shall+shall+have+p,p(过去分词)+其他
例句:By the time you get back,great changes will have taken place in this area
12、过去将来完成时
过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作,常用在虚拟语气中,表示与过去的事实相反
once a week,
on Mondays, etc.
1.be动词
2.行为动词
主语+be+其他
1.把动词be放于句首。
2.用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时还原为动词原形。
1.am/is/are+not
2.此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t;若主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。
特殊含义:1,尚未完成:He had been writing the novel他已经在写小说了(他没写完)
2,企图:He had been studying the meaning of this proverb他曾今学习过这个谚语(他曾经努力学习过他)
3,未得结果:We had been studying what our enemy had said我们一直致力于敌人所说的(但是我们没有理解)
2. 在行为动词前加do在其前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词。
4、过去进行时
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或行为。
at this time yesterday或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
主语+was/ were+ doing
把was或were放在句首。
主语+was/ were+ not+ doing
把have或has放在句首。
have/ has +not+ done
6、一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon, the day after tomorrow ,next Sunday/week/year/month, soon, in a few days minutes, etc
(week) etc
1,Was/were+going to+do
2,would/should+do+其他
Was/were放于句首,would/should提到句首
1,Was/were+not+going to+do
2,would/should+not+do
10、过去将来进行时
就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,主要用于宾语从句中,多用于间接引语
Since+时间点,for+时间段
Hanv/has+been+doing+其他
例句:I have been sitting here for an hour
The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.
14、过去完成进行时
某正在进行的动作或状态,持续到过去某个时刻,还未完成,一直持续到之后的当前才结束
例句:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.
1.be going to +do2.will /shall+do
1.be放在句首。2.will/shall提到句首。
1.be going to+not+ do
2.will /shall+not+ do
7、过去完成时
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或情况。表示“过去的过去”
by, before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when, before, until等引导的从句中。由said, asked, told, thought等引导的宾语从句中,
1.would 提到句首。
2.was 或were放于句首。
1.would+not+
do
2.was/were +not+ going to +do
9、一般过去将来时
立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中
The next day(morning,
Year)
The following month
英语共有十六个时态四个大体
(主:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。)
下面用表格的形式给大家罗列出来,便于大家记忆
定义
时间状语
结构
一般疑问句
否定句形式
1、一般现在时
经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
often, usually, always, sometimes, every
day(week,month),
2、现在进行时
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。
now, at this time, these days, etc.
主语+aຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu/ is/ are +doing
把be动词放在句首。
主语+am/ is/ are +not +doing
3、一般过去时
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态; 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
ago, yesterday, last week(month, year…), in 2000, just now, one day, long long ago, etc.
1. was/were
2.行为动词过去式
1.把was或 were放于句首。
2.用助动词did提问,同时还原为动词原形。
1.主语+was/were+ not
例句:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year
16、过去将来完成时
表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。
Should/would+have+been+现在分词
Shoud/would+be+现在分词
例句:They said they would be coming
He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting
11、将来完成时
在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态
By the time of,by the end of+时间短语(将来)by the time+从句(将来)
had+been+doing+其他
4,最近情况:He had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一场架。(最近)
5,反复动作:He had been asking me the same question.他一直问我相同的问题(屡次)
例句:She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam
Had they been expecting the news for some time?
6,情绪:What had he been doing?他做了什么(不耐烦)
15、将来完成时
表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去,要视上下文而定。
Shall/will have been doing
5、现在完成时
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的一向或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
already, yet, just, ever, never, before, recently,in the past few years, 等,及由for或since引导的时间状语。
have/ has +done
Should/would have done sth
例句:I thought you'd have left by this time
He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock
13、现在完成进行时
从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍然在继续,并可能延续到将来
had+ done
had放于句首。
had+ not+ done
8、过去将来时
表示在过去的某个时候看来将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
The next day(morning, year), the following month (week),etc.
1.would+do
2.was/ were going to +do
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