中考英语专题复习专题十五复合句考点综合集训含解析
2015年中考英语(昆明)复习配套课件：专题十五复合句(含昆明历年真题及原创题)
连接词
宾语从句
构成规则
从句一律用陈述
例句
Do you know where Tom lives?你知道汤 姆住哪儿吗？
语序
语序，即主语＋ 谓语
宾语 从句
构成规则
例句
时态
I hear Joe left for Beijing 1. 主句是一般现在时、 一般将来时或祈使句， yesterday.我听说乔昨天 从句根据实际需要选 去北京了。 用各种时态。 Kate said she was 2. 主句是过去时,从 watching TV this time 句使用过去相应的某 yesterday.凯特说昨天这 种时态。 个时间她在看电视。 3. 从句表示的是客观 Miss Hu said that the 事实、真理、自然现 earth goes around the sun. 象等时，不管主句使 胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。 用什么时态，从句都 用一般现在时。
注意：在介词之后，动词不定式或or之前， 只用whether,不用if。如： I can’t decide whether to buy this bike or not.我不能决定是否买这辆自行车。
2.从句时态的变化 （1）如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，直 接引语变间接引语时，从句的时态保持不变。如：
第二部分 破
语法专题突
专题十五 复合句
考点精析
考点一 宾语从句（考查5次） 1. 宾语从句的用法
宾语从句
构成规则
1. that在从句中作宾 语时可以省略；作 主语时不能省略 2. what, when,where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who,whom, whose等 特殊疑问词作连接 词 3. 引导一般疑问句用 whether或if,表示 “是否”
语法专题十五 定语从句【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通(教师版)
语法专题十五、定语从句考点精讲1.概念理解定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，又称形容词性从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句在先行词后面，但二者并不一定紧挨着。
关系词（引导词）：连接先行词和从句的词叫引导词，也可叫关系词或连接词。
连接词有that，who，which 等。
I like the movie that/which is funny.先行词引导词I like the singer who is beautiful.先行词引导词【特别注意】先行词和引导词是等量关系①引导词（关系词）在定语从句中充当成分，代替先行词，意思就是先行词的意义。
所以，在定语从句中不能重复其意。
✧正There are many places that we can visit in China.✧误There are many places that we can visit them in China.②先行词在从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词单复数形式由先行词决定。
This is the place that is famous for pandas.John reads books which are fun.2.如何把两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句✧He is the thief. 他是那个小偷。
✧The thief stole my wallet. 那个小偷偷了我的钱包。
（两个简单句）✧He is the thief who/ that stole my wallet.他是那个偷了我钱包的小偷。
（一个复合句）通过观察，我们可以总结出以下合并规律：（1）把两个简单句合在一起。
He is the thief The thief stole my wallet.（2）合并同类项，去掉一个多余的。
He is the thief stole my wallet.（3）根据先行词来选择引导词来代替这个多余项。
中考英语专项复习专题十五：宾语从句
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！中考专项复习专题十五：宾语从句本章节内容：1. 宾语从句概述（时态，语序，引导词）2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点。
①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如Iwonder，Would/Could you please tell me.，Can you tell me，Do you know，I don’t know等等。
考生在做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再根据答语来判断疑问词。
1宾语从句概述置于动词、介词等后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
淮安市淮阴区2020 中考复习专题15 并列句和复合句(含答案)
专题十五并列句和复合句1.The teachers____________ came for a visit are foreigners.A.whoB. whomC.whoseD.which2.---There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know_________.---By underground. It takes less time.A.Where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go3.---Could you tell me____________last night？---Er, I was watching TV at home.A.what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doing modD. what are you doing4. ---Do you know_____________ the soldiers came to Yushu Town？/ ---The roads were badly broken. They had to walk there.A.whyB.whenC. howD.where5. We haven’t decided_______________w e’ll go to Shanghai next week.A. whereB. whenC.whyD. how6. I hear Tom lives here, but I’m not sure_________________-.A. which room he lives inB. which room does he lives inC. he lives in which room orD. in which room does he live7. ---Tell him to come to see me, will you？---Sure. I’ll let him know as soon as he____________.A. ReturnB. returnsC. will returnD. returned8. I tried to call you_________________ I heard from him, but you were not in.A.sinceB. whileC. untilD. as soon as9. ___________ he knocked at the door, I was having a bath.A.UntilB. WhileC. IfD.When10. Nothing can stop the sandstorm（沙尘暴)___________more and more trees are planted.A. unlessB. ifC. whenD.while11.---Do you know_____________ he could pass the exam？---Sorry, I’ve no idea.A.thatB. whetherC. whatD. which12. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know____________ it will arrive？---Usually it comes by 4:00.A. howB. whereC. whenD.what13. I’d like to know _________________.A. whether or not will he comeB. whether or not he will comeC. if or not he will comeD. if or not will he come14. They asked me___________________ during the May Day holidays.A. where had I goneB. where I had goneC. where had I beenD. where I had been15.---We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.---Really? Will you please show me______________?A. how can I useB. how I can useC. how can I use itD. how I can use it16. There is plenty of rain in the south____________ there is little in the north.A.whileB.asC.whenD.so17. We must do the experiment carefully_______ Miss Liu told us.A.whatB. sinceC. asD. while18. She won the first prize in the speech contest and______________ surprised us.A.whichB.itC.asD. who19.______________ speak Chinese, but also he can speak English.A. Not only he canB. Not only can heC. Neither can heD. Though he can20. The mountain was___________ steep___________ few people reached its top.A.so;asB.so;that C as; as D.too;to21. ---I'm going to the supermarket.---Will you get me some chocolates_____________ you are there, Mum?A.sinceB.becauseC.asD.while22. ---What are you going to do in the future? ---I'd like to be a doctor________ you are.A.soB.asC.sinceD.when23. ---Why didn't Nick come to school yesterday?---____________he was ill.A.AsB.ForC.SinceD. Because24. Jim has been in the factory for two years __________ he graduated.A.whenB.sinceC. as soon asD.as25. She raised her voice___________ everyone in the room heard her.A.so thatB. as soon asC. no matterD. even though26. ---It's 9 o'clock now. I must go.---It's raining outside. Don’t leave_____________ it stops.A.whenB.sinceC.whileD. until27.Bob, can you tell us __________ by saying that?A. what do you meanB. what you meanC. you mean whatD. what did you mean28. This is not my watch. Do you know _____________it is?A .what B.which C.who D. whose29.---Dad, can you tell me_____________? I miss her very much.---Next month, dear.A.when my mum will come backB. when will my mum come backC. how my mum goes to workD. where will my mum go30. I wanted to know__________.A. what is the matter with himB. what the matter is with himC. what was the matter with himD. what the matter was with him31. ---I don’t know if he_____________________. He will come if it_______________.A. comes; won't rainB. will come; doesn’t rainC. comes; doesn’t rain D will come; won't rain32.---Excuse me,could you tell me__________ get to the airport？---Certainly. Go straight along here.A.how can weB. how we canC. when can weD. when we can33.The train had just started______________ we arrived at the station.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.since34.I asked her_______________.A. which one did she like bestB. which one does she like bestC. which one she liked bestD. which one she likes best35. Could you tell me__________ language he speaks？A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether36. ---Could you tell me___________, dear？---She called to borrow my VCDS.A. why Mary called youB. why did Mary call youC. when Mary called youD. when did Mary call you37. ---Do you remember___________ he came here？---Of course I do. His father drove him here.A. whetherB.whenC.howD. why38. I’m new here. Could you tell me _____________,please？A. when does the first bus arriveB. when the first bus arrivesC. when did the first bus arriveD. when will the first bus arrive39. ---Could you please tell me___________？--- He lives in Wuhan.A. where Zhong Wei livesB. where Zhong Wei livedC. where does Zhong Wei liveD. where did Zhong Wei live40. I want to see Mrs Wang, but I don’t know_______________.A. she lives whereB. she where lives C where she lives D. where does she live41. The teacher wants to know_____________.A. how old he isB. how old is heC. he is how oldD. is he how old42.--Who got the First ever-Friendship Medal（友谊勋章）of China?---It’s Putin___________ everybody knows so well in the world.A.whomB.whatC.whichD.whose43.---I hear Jay Chou will come to our city.---Really？_____________ he comes. Helen will be very happy because she is a big fan of Jay.A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.before44. ---The passage is quite hard to understand, isn’t it？---Yes, ___________it’s very short and there are no new words in it.A.soB. asC. becauseD. though45.All ____________ they have done is good for us.A.whatB.whenC. whyD. that46.Can you tell me_______________ ？---She is in the computer lab.A. where Linda wasB. where is LindaC. where was LindaD. where Linda is47. ---Do you know____________ the MP4 yesterday?---Sorry, I've no idea about itA. how much did he pay forB. how much he paid forC. he paid for how muchD. he paid how much for48.---What time will Mr Brown be back to China?---Sorry. I don’t know____________.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad49. It's time to say goodbye to my school. I'll always remember the people_____ have helped me.A.whoB.whatC.whichD. where50. If it___________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. We won't go to the museum.A.rainB. rainsC. will rainD. rained51. Lily's mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find____________.A. what Lily wasB. what was LilyC. where Lily wasD. where was Lily52. ---Did you call Sara back?---I didn't need to,____________ we'll have a meeting together tonight.A.thoughB. unlessC. becauseD.if53. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder__________.A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how much does it cost54. I will call you as soon as I__________ the ticket to the football match.A. will getB.getC. gotD. am getting55. How lovely the dog is! Can you tell me__________?A. where did you get itB. where will you get iC. where you got itD. where do you get it56. ---Sorry, what did you say just now? ---I asked____________.A. when did he leaveB. where you have beenC. whom will you go withD. how I could get to the station57. The little boy ate a big meal__________ he said he wasn’t hungry.A.ifB. thoughC.becauseD. as58.If you_________ carefully,you___________ the report well.A. will listen; will be understoodB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand59.---Many people are talking about H I N I these days. I really don't know___________.---I’m not sure. But maybe a good lifestyle can help.A. what can I do to stop itB. why they talk about itC. how I can keep myself safeD. how can I keep myself safe60.---Did Mrs King leave a message? ---Yes. She wanted to know___________ this Sunday.A. who you would go shoppingB. if you would go shopping with herC. that you will go shoppingD. when will you go shopping with her参考答案与提示专题十五并列句和复合句1～5 ADACD6-10 ABDDA 11-15 BCBDD 16～20ACBBB 21-25 DBDBA26-30DBDAC 31-35BBBCB 36～40ACBAC 41～45 AAADD46～50DBDAB51～55CCCBC 56～60DBCCB。
(百色专版)九年级中考英语一轮复习分类汇编：专题15复合句
专题十五 复合句 百色五年中考命题规律及趋势近五年百色中考考情分析2019年百色中考命题预测年份 考查角度 考查重点 题号 分值 预计2019年百色中考对复合句的考查仍是重点。
倾向于考查宾语从句语序、定语从句关系词的用法。
考查形式主要以选择填空和完形填空为主。
考查的小题数约2—3道。
2019 / / / /2019定语从句的用法 考查关系代词who 作主语的用法35 1宾语从句的用法 考查if 引导的宾语从句的语序39 12019 定语从句的用法 考查关系代词whose作定语的用法38 12019 宾语从句的用法 考查where 引导的宾语从句的时态和语序 37 12019 定语从句的用法 考查关系代词that作宾语的用法38 1百色中考语法突破宾语从句命题点用法例句连接词that 在从句中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略The teacher often says(that) you are cute.老师经常说你很可爱。
what ，when ，where ，how ，whatever ，whenever ，wherever ，who ，whom ，whose 等特殊疑问词作连接词Please tell me how you go to school.请告诉我你是怎么去学校的。
表示“是否”时，连接词用whether/ifCould you tell meif/whether it snows inwinter i n Australia ？你能告诉我澳大利亚的冬天是否下雪吗？语序 从句一律用陈述语序，即主语＋谓语 时态主句为现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态I hear Joe will leave for Beijing.我听说乔将要去北京了。
主句为过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式Kate said she was watching TV this time yesterday.凯特说昨天的这个时候她正在看电视。
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题含答案解析
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题含答案解析1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析：A。
“if”在这里表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，且此句中不需要单纯连接的作用。
“when”表示“什么时候”，与句中的“tomorrow”语义重复。
“what”表示“什么”，不符合句子意思。
2.Could you tell me _____ you did yesterday?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how答案解析：A。
“what”在宾语从句中作“did”的宾语，表示“做了什么”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此句需要有具体意义的词。
“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合句子意思。
“how”表示“怎样”，与“did”搭配不合适。
3.She wonders _____ he is a good student.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析：A。
“if”表示“是否”，符合句子意思。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此句不是单纯连接。
“when”表示“什么时候”，不符合句子意思。
“where”表示“哪里”，也不符合句子意思。
4.We don't know _____ he will go to the park or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案解析：B。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。
“if”不能与“or not”连用。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，不符合句子意思。
“what”表示“什么”，不符合句子意思。
5.Can you tell me _____ your father is?A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where答案解析：C。
“what”在这里表示“什么职业”，“what is your father”是询问父亲的职业。
专题十五 并列句和复合句(试题部分)
—3 years old.
A.how old is Lang Lang B.how old Lang Lang is
C.how old was Lang Lang D.how old Lang Lang was
答案 D 句意:——我想知道郎朗开始学钢琴的时候多大?——三岁。本题考查宾语从句和
时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;由下文的began可知此处用一般过去时,故选
中考英语 (广东专用)
专题十五 并列句和复合句
五年中考
A组 2014—2018年广西中考题组
1.(2018广东,44)—Could you tell me
you'd like me to pay you?
—You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care
it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom 答案 A 句意:在过去的10年里我们的城市发生了巨大变化。对我来说,出现在我眼前的一 切都是新的。本题考查定语从句。由先行词Everything可知关系代词应用that,故答案为A 项。
8.(2016广东,45)—I wonder
.
—It will fall on a Saturday.
A.who B.whom
C.which D.whose
答案 A 句意:——你认识正在演讲的那位女士吗?——当然认识。她是一位著名的叫屠呦
呦的科学家。她获得了2015年诺贝尔奖。本题考查定语从句,先行词为lady,设空处在从句中
作主语,故选A项。
深度解析 本题考查定语从句关系词的辨析。当先行词指人时,关系代词可以是:who/whom/
初中英语2024届中考复合句专项复习(考点清单+精题精练)
中考英语复合句专项复习【考点清单】一、宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词。
①从属连词that、whether、if引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作成分，that一般可以省略，也没有意义;whether 和if 意为“是否”,不能省略。
②连接代词 what、who、whom、whose、 which 等及连接副词when、where、how、 why 等这些引导词除了在从句中起连接作用,还在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等,不能省略。
2.宾语从句的时态。
①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可用任何适当的时态。
②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句用相应的某种过去时态。
③如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。
3.宾语从句的语序及意义。
无论由哪种引导词引导,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,且引导词位于从句句首。
二、状语从句4.状语从句的引导词。
根据状语从句所表达的意思可将其分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件及方式状语从句等。
每一种状语从句往往都有一些固定的引导词来引导。
(详见第八章“连词”)5.状语从句的时态。
状语从句的主句为祈使句、主句时态为一般将来时或主句有情态动词表示将来的动作时,表示时间、条件、让步等的状语从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
三、定语从6.当先行词表示人时,关系代词应用that、who或whom(作宾语)引导。
当先行词表示物时,关系代词应用that或which 引导。
关系代词在从句中作宾语时常可省略,作主语时则不可省略。
7.whose 既可指人也可指物,在从句中作定语,修饰名词。
8.当引导词在从句中作状语时,应用关系副词。
表示时间用when,表示地点用 where，表示原因用 why。
9.先行词为all、everything、 nothing、something、anything、little、much等不定代词或先行词被all、every、no、some、any、little、much 等修饰时,指物的关系代词只能用that。
人教版九年级英语复合句综合运用练习题30题含答案解析
人教版九年级英语复合句综合运用练习题30题含答案解析1. I like the book ______ was written by Lu Xun.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when答案解析：B。
本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。
先行词是“the book”，表示物，在从句中作主语。
关系词“who”用于指人，所以A选项错误；“what”不能用于引导定语从句，C选项不符合要求；“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，而此处需要一个能作主语指代物的关系词，D选项也不正确，所以正确答案是B。
2. The girl ______ I met yesterday is my sister's friend.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when答案解析：B。
先行词是“the girl”，指人。
关系词“which”用于指物，A选项错误；“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，C选项不符合；“when”作时间状语，D选项也不对。
“who”可以在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里作宾语，所以选B。
3. This is the house ______ my grandparents lived.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who答案解析：C。
先行词是“the house”，在定语从句中表示地点，从句中“lived”是不及物动词，句子完整的表达是“my grandparents lived in the house”，所以这里需要一个表示地点的关系副词“where”。
“that”和“which”在定语从句中主要作主语或宾语，A、B选项不符合；“who”用于指人，D选项错误。
4. Do you know the man ______ car is black?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析：C。
先行词是“the man”，在定语从句中表示所属关系，“car”是“the man”的，“whose”表示“谁的”，用于表示所属关系。
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题含答案解析
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题含答案解析1.I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案解析：B。
“I don't know”后接宾语从句，选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，在此处不合适；选项C“when”表示时间，但题干中没有明确提到时间信息；选项D“what”在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，此处也不合适。
选项B“if”表示“是否”，符合语境。
2.Could you tell me ________ you have been to London?A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案解析：B。
“Could you tell me”后接宾语从句，选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，在此处不合适；选项C“when”表示时间，但题干中没有时间相关信息；选项D“where”表示地点，题干中也没有地点相关信息。
选项B“if”表示“是否”，符合语境。
3.We wonder ________ he will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案解析：B。
“We wonder”后接宾语从句，选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，在此处不合适；选项C“when”表示时间，但题干中没有时间信息；选项D“what”在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，此处不合适。
选项B“if”表示“是否”，符合语境。
4.Do you know ________ he did last Sunday?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案解析：C。
“Do you know”后接宾语从句，选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，在此处不合适；选项B“if”表示“是否”，不符合语境；选项D“where”表示地点，题干中不是问地点。
选项C“what”在宾语从句中充当宾语，符合语境。
2024年英语中考复习专题----并列复合句(附答案)
并列复合句一、知识清单英语句子按照其结构分为简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。
1.简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子称为简单句。
Both Nancy and her brother are in the same school.南希和她的弟弟在同一所学校。
This store sells not only men's shoes but also women's clothes.这家商店卖男鞋和女装。
The foreigners want to know how to learn to do Chinese kung fu well.外国人想知道怎么才能学好中国功夫。
温馨提示有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语，甚至有两个并列谓语，这样的句子仍然是简单句。
如：Lucy and l often work together and help each other.露西和我经常在一起工作并互相帮助。
2.并列句含有两个或者两个以上的独立的主谓结构或简单句的句子叫并列句。
通常由逗号、分号或并列连词来连接。
(1)表示并列关系的并列句and,not only…but also…,neither…nor… 等表示平行或对等关系的并列连词，连接表并列关系的句子。
He gave me a present,and I like it very much.他给了我一件礼物，我很喜欢。
(2)表示转折关系的并列句but,while,yet用来连接表示转折关系的并列句。
He is old but he is in good health.他虽然年纪大了，但是身体很好。
He is tall while his sister is short.他很高，而他妹妹却很矮。
(3)表示选择关系的并列句or,either…or…,not…but…等用于连接表7K选择关系的并列句。
Either you are right,or l am·要么你对，要么我对。
人教版初三英语复合句综合练习题40题含答案解析
人教版初三英语复合句综合练习题40题含答案解析1. Do you know _____ he will come back?A. what timeB. whenC. howD. where答案解析：B。
“Do you know”后面接的是宾语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，所以用“when”。
A 选项“what time”一般用来询问具体的时间点，题干中并没有强调具体的时间点；C 选项“how”表示方式；D 选项“where”表示地点。
2. I wonder _____ he can finish the work on time.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案解析：B。
“I wonder”后面接宾语从句，根据句意“我想知道他是否能按时完成工作”，所以用“if”表示“是否”。
A 选项“that”在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，也没有实际意义，这里不符合句意；C 选项“what”在从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分，这里从句不缺这些成分；D 选项“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合题意。
3. She asked me _____ I had been to Beijing.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. where答案解析：B。
“She asked me”后面接宾语从句，根据句意“她问我是否去过北京”，所以用“if”表示“是否”。
A 选项“that”在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，也没有实际意义，这里不符合句意；C 选项“what”在从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分，这里从句不缺这些成分；D 选项“where”表示地点，与句意不符。
4. We don't know _____ he is doing now.A. whatB. thatC. ifD. which答案解析：A。
“We don't know”后面接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以用“what”。
B 选项“that”在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，也没有实际意义，这里不符合句意；C 选项“if”表示“是否”，不符合题意；D 选项“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合题意。
中考英语语法复合句专项训练(含答案).doc
中考英语语法复合句专项训练（含答案）中考英语语法复合句专项训练（含答案）考点1宾语从句1.（2017 广・）—Do you know yesterday?— Yes. He went for the boat race.A.why didnt Peter go to schoolB.why doesnt Peter go to schoolC.why Peter didnt go to schoolD.why Peter doesnt go to school2.（2017 安St）—Do you know Ann goes to workevery day?— Usually by underground.A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether3.（2017 青岛）—Excuse me, do you know?一On foot.A.what Alice came to doB.whereAlice came fromC.how Alice came hereD.who Alice came with4.（2017 泰安）—The light in Bills office is still on.I wonder一Maybe at midnight again.A.if will he stop workingB.why he works so hardC.how long will he workD.when he will stop working5.（2017 龙东区）一Alice , could you tell me when your sister from Harbin?一Im not sure. Ill call you when she.A.will come back; will returnes back; will ret urnC.will come back; returns6.（2017 武・S.）—Id like to know for the party.一I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is sheleaving7.（2017 天津）Mr Jackson hasnt decided this weekend.A.where he will have a picnicB.where will he have a picnicC.where he had a picnicD.where did he have a picnic8.（2017 昆明）一Could you please tell me?— The people and the food.A.how does Tom like ChinaB.if Tom likes ChinaC.what does Tom like about ChinaD.what Tom likes about China9.（2017 黄冈）一Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me _______ ?— Xian. I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.A.where are you goin gB.what are you doingC.where you are goingD.what you are doing10.（2017 邵阳）—Li Ming, do you know ?一Yes .He comes from Canada.A.where does our new English teacher come fromB.where our new English teacher comes fromC.where did our new English teacher come from11.（2017 荆州）As middle school students, we should start thinking about for our country in the future.A. what we didB. what did we doC. what we can doD. what can we do12.（2017 鄂沙H ）—Do you know ?— Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A.whats his mother likeB.what his mother li kesC.what his mother is likeD.how his mother is like13.（2017 北・M ）—Judy, could you tell methe schoolbag?一Oh, yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.A.where did you buyB.where will you buyC.where you boughtD.where you will buy__________ ?— Sure. Go along this street and turn left. Its on your right.A.when I can get to the bookstoreB.when can I get to the bookstoreC.how I can get to the bookstoreD.how can I get to the bookstore考点2定语从句15.（2017 广东）According to a survey, people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who16.（2017 泰安）Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it17.（2017 潍坊）—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. which givesD. who givesear-old son often goes there with his classmates on Saturday.A. a museum that is open on weekdaysB. a swimming pool that is designed for adultsC. a cinema which sells tickets at a lower priceD. a library which will be completed in two years19.（2017 鄂州）—Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.Heis a great astronaut ofall the Chinese are proud.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom考点3状语从句20.（2017 广东）Johnson wont answer the phone if he the number.A. knewB. doesnt knowC. will knowD. didnt k now21 （2017 广西）His mother doesnt like to throw away old things they are useless.A. butB. becauseC. even ifD. so that22.（2017 广西）If he Guilin, hell probably go toYangshuo.A. visitsB. is visitingC. will visitD. has visited23.（2017 河南）The actor was happy he got a part in a movie,the part was a small one.A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. unless答案考点11.C2.B3.C 4.D5.C 点拨：第一句中when连接宾语从句，宾语从句用一般将来时；第二句中when连接时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时。
中考英语专题--复合句(解析版)
中考英语专题复合句☞考点解读通过分析各地中考试题可以看出，复合句是中考必设考点，题型多样，考查内容涵盖初中阶段常见的宾语从句、定语从句与状语从句，常涉及单项选择题、完形填空、阅读理解中句式结构的分析与理解、复合句在书面表达中的写作运用等方面，考查点主要涉及以下几个方面：1. 复合句的概念及从句类型的辨识；2. 宾语从句的连接词、语序及时态搭配；3. 宾语从句的简化及否定前移；4. 状语从句引导词的词义辨析及主从句时态的搭配；5. 定语从句关系代词或关系副词的选择。
☞考向突破1. 什么是(主从)复合句？主从复合句就是由从属连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的句子。
试比较复合句与并列句的不同：公式1：主从复合句＝简单句1（主句）＋从属连词＋简单句2（从句）公式2：并列句＝简单句1＋并列连词＋简单句2想一想：区分复合句与并列句的关键是什么？【答案】连词类型的不同。
并列句由并列连词连接而成；复合句由从属连词连接而成。
2. 初中阶段常见的复合句主从复合句中，主句是句子的主体，从句只充当主句的某个成分，不能脱离主句而存在。
简单地讲，从句在主从复合句中担当主句什么成分就叫什么从句。
在主从复合句中，担当主句宾语的句子称为宾语从句，常位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后，分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
在主从复合句中，担当主句状语的句子称为状语从句，常用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，起到副词的作用。
在主从复合句中，担当主句定语的句子称为定语从句，常用来修饰主句中的名词或代词，起到形容词的作用。
各地中考时常涉及宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句的考查。
3. 宾语从句宾语从句隶属于复合句，在复合句中担当宾语，常放于主句之后，即：主句动词/介词+宾从。
考点1：连接词(1) 从属连词that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化来的宾语从句通常添加引导词that。
that没有实际意义，不翻译，只起连接作用，也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分，可省略。
九年级英语复合句综合运用练习题30题答案解析
九年级英语复合句综合运用练习题30题答案解析1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案解析：B。
A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，在此处不能体现出“是否”的意思；B 选项“if”表示“是否”，符合语境；C 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，与题意不符；D 选项“what”表示“什么”，也不符合题意。
本题考查宾语从句引导词“if”表示“是否”的用法。
2.Can you tell me _____ you were born?A.whenB.whereC.whyD.who答案解析：A。
A 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，符合题意询问出生时间；B 选项“where”表示“哪里”，问出生地；C 选项“why”表示“为什么”，问原因；D 选项“who”表示“谁”，问人。
本题考查宾语从句引导词“when”对时间的询问。
3.I wonder _____ he has finished his homework.A.thatB.ifC.what答案解析：B。
A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此处不能表达想要知道的内容；B 选项“if”表示“是否”，符合题意；C 选项“what”表示“什么”，与题意不符；D 选项“how”表示“怎样”，也不符合题意。
本题考查宾语从句引导词“if”表示“是否”的用法。
4.Do you know _____ he likes music?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why答案解析：B。
A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，不能体现出“是否”；B 选项“if”表示“是否”，符合语境；C 选项“what”表示“什么”，不符合题意；D 选项“why”表示“为什么”，也不符合题意。
本题考查宾语从句引导词“if”表示“是否”的用法。
5.Please tell me _____ you will go to the park.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案解析：C。
2022中考英语复合句专项练习及解析
2022中考英语复合句专项练习及解析A 基础篇一，宾语从句1. – Do you know ______ World Water Day is?- On March 22nd.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which2. – Do you know ______ tomorrow?- At 8 o’clock.A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD. when she will come3. We want to know ______ to help them.A. what can we doB. what we can doC. how can we doD. how we can do4. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder______.A. when she will come backB. when she came backC. when will she come backD. when did she come back5. I didn’t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know _____?A. why didn’t she comeB. what happenedC. when would she arriveD. where she has been6.I’m not sure _______next week.A. how he comes backB. whether he will come backC. when will he come back7.If you watch carefully, you can see _____the man does the trick with the cards.A.whoB. whatC. howD. which8.-Excuse me, I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo. Could you tell me _____? - Sure .It’s at No.3 Changjiang Road in Harbin.A. where it isB. where it wasC. where is it9.- Could you please tell me______?- Tomorrow morning.A. how I can get to the post officeB. how long can I keep the bookC. when to leave for BeijingD. where I should take the early bus10.- Do you know _______ Beijing with his family?- Next week.A. when Mr Zhao will visitB. when will Mr Zhao will visitC. when Mr Zhao visited11.The policeman asked the small girl______.A. why she was cryingB. why was she cryingC. why she is cryingD. why is she crying12.Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder______.A. when can they see UFOsB. how can elephants walk on tiptoeC. why do fish sleep with their eyes openD. why there is no plant withoutlighting13. Allen wanted to know ______ after it got out of the UfO.A. what is the alien doingB. what the alien would doC. where would the alien go D .where the alien is going14. We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know _____ Tom will come and join us.A. ifB. whichC. whatD. where15.- Could you tell me______ the party?- Next Friday.A. where we are going to haveB. when we are going to haveC. when we were going to have16.-I’m new here. Could you please tell me_______?- Sure . It’s over there behind that tower.A. where the youth centre isB.when the library opensC. how far is the amusement parkD. how can I get to the underground station17. I don’t know if she _______to my birthday party tomorrow. If she ______, I’ll be very happy.A. comes; comesB. will come ; comesC. comes; will come18.- I don’t know _________._ You can go and ask Jack.A. when does the train leaveB. that we will plant trees or notC. if she had come yesterdayD. what I should buy for him19. –Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow?- Sure. But first we should find out_______.A. what can we doB. where we can goC. how can we go thereD. if it will be open20. Yesterday a reporter asked 10 students at Hilltop School______ last weekend.A. what did they doB. what were they doingC. what they did二，定语从句1.Have you finished the book _______ you borrowed from the library?A. whichB. itC. what2. John is the boy _______ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. who3. Jane is one of the students in the class ______ have ever been to China.A.whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom4. – Do you know the man ____ is reading the book over there?- Yes, he’s Mr. Green, our PE teacher.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who5. The people _____ helped us build our hometown are from Beijing.A. whichB. whomC. who6.- I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.- Look, the man _____ is working over there is her brother.A.whoB. whomC. whatD. which7.The policeman caught the thief _____ has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who8.The basketball ______ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. when9. The teachers ______ came for a visit are foreigners.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which10. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who11. This is the camera_______ my uncle gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whoC. what12.”Get new knowledge by reviewing the old” is a famous saying by Confucius. He was a great thinker_______ words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.A. whoB. who’sC. whose13. – Is there anyone here_____ name is Betty?- Sorry, I don’t know.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose三。
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专题十五复合句语法与情景对话1.［2017沈阳］We’re discussing why _______ for our health.A. are fast food badB. fast foods are badC. fast food is badD. is fast food bad2.［2017吉林改编］Ode to Joy is a TV play _______ many people like.A. whyB. thatC. whoD. what3.［2017鄂州］—Do you know _______?—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A. What’s his mother likeB. what his mother likesC. what his mother is likeD. how his mother is like4.［2017永州改编］Have you heard about the TV program the Reader _______ is very popular now?A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what5.［2017荆州］As middle school students, we should start thinking about _______ for our country in the future.A. what we didB. what did we doC. what we can doD. what can we do6.［2017龙东地区改编］As for learning English, students _______ read a lot can do much better than _______ who don’t.A. who; thatB. which; thoseC. that; thoseD. that; that7.—Mr. Wang, could you tell me _______ the magazines?—At most ten days.A. how often I can keepB. how often can I keepC. how long I can keepD. how long can I keep8.［2017南充］—Excuse me. Could you please tell me _______?—Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.A. when I can get to the bookstoreB. when can I get to the bookstoreC. how I can get to the bookstoreD. how can I get to the bookstore9.［2017河南］I hate the dogs _______ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.A. whoB. thatC. WhatD. whom10.—What did Mr. Green say just now?—He asked us _______ tomorrow.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather would likeC. what would the weather be likeD. what the weather would be like11.Mom often parks her car near the house _______ she can easily get to.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what12.I have waited here for a long time. Could you tell me _______ back?A. when will he comeB. when does he comeC. when he will comeD. when he came13.［2017黔东南］I think the boy _______ is in white is his brother.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom14.—Could you tell me _______ the museum?—The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when you would visitD. when would you visit15.［2017临沂］Roald Dahl was a great children’s writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture _______ was different to most other writers.A. thatB. whoC. /D. whom16.—Could you tell me _______?—Maybe this weekend, because they have already got everything ready.A. what they want to do in New YorkB. when they will leave for New YorkC. whether they will go to New YorkD. why they will leave for New York17.［2017泰安］Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it18.I want to buy some books in Hebei Book Wholesale Market tomorrow, bu t I don’t know _______.A. when I can goB. where I can goC. how I can goD. what I can do19.Could you tell me _______?I want to send her a gift.A. what our teacher doesB. where our teacher livesC. how our teacher is likeD. when our teacher come20.［2017成都改编］A kind of shared bike _______ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.A. itB. whoC. whichD. what21.They solved the problem in the end. Yet I really don’t know _______.A. what’s the problemB. how they made itC. why they made itD. who solved it22.［2017十堰］This is a heartwarming story about a boy _______ saved his mother’s life.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom23.We’ll hold a pizza party near the Riverside Lake next Sunday, I wonder _______.A. where we’ll h ave itB. who will be invitedC. when we’ll hold the partyD. what party we will hold24.—Do you know _______? Many Chinese are moved by his story.—Yes, I do. He comes from Guangxi Province.A. what Lang Lang likesB. how did is Yan SuC. where Mo Zhengao comes fromD. when your family will go25.［2017毕节］This is the best book _______ I have ever read. I like it very much.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. when26.I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don’t know _______.A. where will he arriveB. where he arrivedC. when he will arriveD. when he arrived27.Drink a glass of milk _______ you go to bed so you will have a good sleep.A. unlessB. afterC. whenD. before28.—I’d like to know _______.—Maybe in the forest.A. whether we will go campingB. where we will go campingC. whether will we go campingD. where will we go camping29. Time is the thing _______ never comes back. We should make full use of it.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. who30. _______regular exercise is very important, it’s n ot a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. IfB. AsC. AlthoughD. Unless31.—What did your teacher say to you just now?—He asked me _______.A. how could I work it outB. when did I go to the libraryC. why I am late for schoolD. if I had got ready for the exam32.You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it _______ in the evening.A. doesn’t rainB. rainsC. will rainD. won’t rain33. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _______ comes into sight is so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom34. It was a crisis for _______ she was totally unprepared.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what语法与情景对话1.C【解析】考查宾语从句。