英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析

名词练习

1. There is no __ to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge

(have) access to 1. enter 进入2. possess 拥有3.approach 接近

assess 评价评估，evaluate 评价评估，estimate 预计( at a rough estimate 粗略估计) asset 资产( fixed asset 固定资产) property 财产

avenue 大路path 小径route 路线shortcut 捷径( cut across 超近道) edge 边缘margin 边毛利，利润verge 边 ( on the verge of )

exposure 暴露揭露be exposed to 暴露在...... 之下

2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education from their governments, other agencies, and organizations.

A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income

Cash 现金finance 财政金融financial a. 财政的funds 基金income 收入revenue 税收Salary/wage 薪水pension 养老金allowance 津贴补贴tuition 学费fee 费用Commission 佣金提成kickback 回扣fine 罚款bonus 奖金tip 小费capital 资本首都

3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first

________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire

Intention 目的意图 ( intent to do ) attempt 尝试

Purpose 目的结果on purpose=deliberately 故意地destination 目的地destiny=fate 命运

Desire 渴望希望( desire to do, desire of doing)；Long for sth 渴望得到

4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ______ _ of the student ' s paper.

A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain

margin 边毛利，利润bulletin 公告公示edition 版本editor 编辑bargain v.讨价还价n物美价廉的商品

5. Because there is great _____ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price.

A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation similarity n 相似be similar to 和相似

familiar 熟悉的be familiar with 对.... 熟悉

agree with 同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等

agree to 同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事

agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议

Variation 差异vary 变化( vary from a to b )

Variety n 多样性a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的

6. As a result of their _______ the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor .

A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union

Alliance n 联盟ally v 联盟combination n 组合combine v 组合independent 独立depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖

the student union 学生会labor union 工会on strike 罢工

7. The basic _____ to a happy family are love, understanding and communication.

A) elements B) sections C) contents D) components

element 元素section 部分零件contents 目录content 内容

be content with=be satisfied with 对..... 满意

contest 斗争比赛contact with 接触联系contract 合同sign a contract 签合同

components 组成部分零件opponent 对手oppose vt 反对rival/competitor 对手adversary/contestant 对手/选手adverse 不利的相反的