北京大学大学英语L7-翻译

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大学英语(一)U1-U7课后翻译

Unit 11. We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.2.With the m ayor's help, we were at last allowed access to those people who suffered from the traffic accident.3. Bob and Frank didn't get along well with each other. It was em barrassing that they were to work in the sam e depart m ent.4. As a boy, I used to intimidate m y sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming.5. It is not easy to do scientific research; it requires tim e, energy and money as well as discipline and commit ment.Unit 21. Mr. Finch burst into her room and shouted at her: “Can’t you turn down the m usica little bit?”2. I like rock music because it usually has a strong rhythm and a powerful message.3. As usual, when h is parents don’t like what he wears, they start to bug him.4. Generation gaps exist in the United States as well as in China.5. As her mother bugged Sandy much more than before, she argued with her mother a lot more than usual, too.Unit 31. Now that you are planning to m ove to Canada, you must try to adjust to a cold weather.2. He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.3. This is an important m eeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.4. He is an experienced businessman; he has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.5. She urged me to accept the new post, although the job is not very well paid.Unit 41. Consciously or unconsciously, people show their true feelings with their eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from com fort to fear.2. Think of your encounter with a stranger. Focus on the first seven seconds. What did you feel and think? How did you "read" this person?3. You were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment that you lost all self-consciousness.4. Public speakers often send mixed m essages, but the audience always believe what they see over what they hear.5. If you want to m ake a good impression, the trick/skilled way is to be consistently you, at your best.Unit 51. We'll do our best to help the girl infected with the AIDS virus to live longer, regardless of the cost.2. Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.3. It was a long time before the com pany implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of m oney and necessary equipment.4. When giving a lecture, Bob often prepared some pictures to illustrate how the situation m entioned in a text took place.5. An able and successful businessman is good at m aking use of all the resources to make m oney.Unit 61. With the m oney given by his father, he could afford a house in the town nearby.2. The young lady was so excited that she could not restrain herself from bringing up the subject of m arriage.3. I'm afraid you can't see him today because he was sent on an im portant mission just an hour ago.4. When she was young, she used to store quotations from poem s in a notebook.5. Whoever they are, they should take res ponsibility for the accident.Unit 71. The other day when I was walking along the street, I had m y wallet stolen.2. When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that m orning was no exception.3. Few victim s of arm ed attacks are able t o identify their offenders because their attention focuses on the guns, rather than on their users.4. The two robbers' methods suggested they m ight be the sam e men who had committed a number of robberies in the area over the past few months.5. We hold dear/value our freedom to m ove about, the fruits of labor and, our own lives.。

新视野大学英语读写教程Unit_5课件

3. … over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, … (L42)
… during that period of time (when money that should be spent for food is instead paid to the tobacco companies for their cigarettes), people cause themselves to suffer from not having food to eat and fresh air to breathe in, …
Key
He was hooked by the vender’s tricks.
6. be stuck in (L25)
caught or fixed 陷（入）；困（于）
Examples
We were stuck in a traffic jam for an hour.
Application
我想要告诉她，只是有口难言。
这样不但大大地削弱了孩子们的体质，还使他们染上了烟瘾，最终还会置他们于死地。
5. … surely one such victory in my family, for the prosperous leaders who own the tobacco companies, is enough. (L57)
C.f. fat/ slim/ small/ slender/ poor chance
good/high/excellent/big chance
7. slim vi.
③ become or try to become thinner by eating less, taking exercises, etc. Use it

大学英语基础教程教案(北大修订版)第三册Unit 7

Unit 7Teaching Objectives:By the end of this unit, the students will be expected to be able to1. use skillfully the 10 key words and 8 expressions learned in TEXT A in conversations and writings, and be familiar with the words and phrases learned in the text;2. know something about Confucius and Confucian ideas, and recite some famous paragraphs from The Analects of Confucius.3. get to know something about the Mogao Grottoes and learn as many language points as possible in TEXT B;4. consolidate the basic grammar on the passive voice;5. read materials on a similar topic and with a similar degree of difficulty.Teaching Methods:Lecture, Discussion, TranslationUnit Duration: 8 class hours (45 minutes each)Teaching procedures:I. Preparatory1. Words and Phrases Learned in Displaycharacter: quality, characteristic 性格，个性pursue: carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in 从事，追求token: a symbol or visible representation of something 象征，标记resign: leave (a job, post, post, or position) voluntarily辞职, 放弃beloved: dearly loved亲爱的; 深爱的privilege: a special advantage or benefit not enjoyed by all 特权integrity: adherence to moral principles; honesty正直; 诚实,objective: the goal intended to be attained 目标，目的virtuous: morally excellent, righteous; upright品德高的；有道德的impart: to communicate (information); relate透露；传授2. Expressions Learned in Display1. pray for2. dedicate herself to3. being obliged to4. stick to5. being limited in6. make use of7. at large8. contribute toII. Language in Context1. Information Related to the TextConfuciusConfucius (traditionally September 28, 551 B.C.E. –479 B.C.E.) was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese and Vietnamese thought and life.His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) during the Han Dynasty(206 B.C.E. –220 C.E.). Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家). It was introduced to Europe by the Italian Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinize the name as "Confucius."His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius (论语), a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius, but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics (五经)，such as the Classic of Rites (礼记) (editor), and the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋) (author).2. Introductory RemarksA traveling teacher, a wise sage, the ideal man---such was the conception of Confucius developed by his admirers after his death. During his life, however, it did not seem as though Confucius would attain the high status eventually bestowed upon him. Who would have guessed that this poor vagabond who had failed as a statesman would eventually be called the most influential man in thehistory of China? Y et his life and teaching would affect the social and political fabric of the Asian world for centuries to come.Confucius was a man who lived a simple life, teaching all the people he could his ideals and moral code, a code which many people adopted years after his death known as Confucianism. Though Confucius never wrote down a single word of his beliefs and teachings, we can understand and know his thoughts from the books his disciples wrote, the Analects, and in understanding his life and beliefs, we can see what an impact this great man left on the world.3. Language Points1. …his success and failure were largely due to his character, which had an everlasting impact on Chinese intellect.due to: 由于，因为e.g.--- Due to circumstances beyond our control the lecture was cancelled.由于无法控制的情况，讲座取消了。

北大综合英语课件---综合教程U3-U7答案

北大综合英语课件(大英四)---综合教程U3-U7答案(总13页)--本页仅作预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页--UNIT3VocabularyI. 1. 1)generously2) physically3) structure4) partition5) blurted out6) chuckling7) pried8) prospective9) jet10) sparkled11) took a crack at12) partner13) made a (big) difference14) beyond his wildest dream.15) employment2. 1) go after2) look back on/at3) be put up4) count on5) was handed down6) follow up7) bring about8) broke into3. 1) Mary's parents grilled her about where she had been all night.2) In order to meet the deadline, we worked 48 hours without sleep and finally made it.3) The translation of the popular novel has just finished and a Chinese version will be inreaders' hands soon.4) As with anything else, it is important to do your homework before going on an interview.5) Jim's car broke down last week and the repair cost was in the neighborhood of 150dollars.4. 1) The director of the Urban Development Office will interview the two local applicants, aswell as the two other candidates recommended by the staff committee this afternoon, topick out the prospective designer for the construction of the city square.2) In the endeavor to clean up the river before the deadline set for this important municipalproject, the project manager has tried every possible means to go after the best engineersfor the work.3) Time is money, as the sa in oes. People in my age bracket often want to have a crack ateverything new, but they just cannot afford the time and energy.II. Words with Multiple Meanings1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. (behave)2. Richard suggested I keep all my friends' addresses on my computer, as he does his. (used to avoid repetition)3. Elizabeth told her daughter that if she did the bathroom, the kitchen and the living room, she would get $ every week. (clean)4. Since the Smiths' business is doing well, they are thinking of starting a similar type of business in Canada. (get along)5. If you are prepared, you can certainly do the job. (perform or complete <a job>)6. Knowing what you cannot do is more important than knowing what you can. (perform or complete <an action or a job>)7. When I asked John why he does philosophy interesting. (study)8. he said that he does it simply because he finds it A small piece of cake will do for me, thanks. (be enough)9. Leisure is a beautiful garment, but it will not do for constant wear. (be acceptable)III. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I'll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have some-thing here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage4. I'm going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible6. Chris has been back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderfulStructure1. 1) As I see it / From my standpoint / In my opinion, the institution needs better management rather than more money.2) As I see it / From my standpoint / In my opinion, our schools have focused on tests to suchan extent that the students hardly have any time left to participate in creative activities.3) From my standpoint / As I see it / In my opinion, we can't judge people by appearance only,because clothes don't always reflect someone's personality.4) From my standpoint / As I see it / In my opinion, talent just comes from doing somethingoften enough.2. 1) Sleep is a never ending task that has to be done at least once every couple of days, if not every day.2) As I see it, pre-school children who are taught at home by their parents do at least as well as, if not better than, those educated at nursery schools.3) It is difficult, if not impossible, for most people to think otherwise than in the fashion of their own period.4) I have reasons to believe that most applicants, if not all of them, will have done their homework before the interview.Comprehensive exercisesI. Cloze(A)1. prospective2. interview3. As I see it4. done your homework5. endeavor6. structure7. take a crack8. from the standpoint9. employment10. deadline11. make a difference12. follow up(B)1. matter2. to3. not4. possible5. can6. interview7. ask8. copies9. If10. preparing11. what12. kinds13. take14. Prior15. whether16. fitII. TranslationWell begun is half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of I00 thousand dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decisionmakers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.UNIT4VocabularyI. 1. 1) plural 2) debt3) thesis 4) inevitably5) historical 6) precedents7) constructive 8) destructive9) ethnic 10) combination11) stagnant 12) destiny13) discourage 14) from the perspective of15) in the (medical) sense2. 1) leave behind 2) show up3) go over 4) knock off5) Leave (them) alone 6) fading away7) took in 8) keep up with3. 1) Cooperation between nurse and patient is essential for infection in the hospital to be kept effectively under control.2) Chinese people in ancient times had a sense that their country was at the center of the world and so called it "the Middle Kingdom".3) A strong network of mentors, women and men, has helped me at various stages in my career.4) We need to have/develop a conception of ourselves in the universe not as the master species but as the servant species: as the one being given responsibility for the whole and for the good of the whole.5) We have cut the remark out of the program lest it should offend the listeners.4. 1) With the economy in decline, a negative, pessimistic mentality will continue to undervalue good and profitable companies, thus paralyzing the stock market.2) In his business style he bears many of the characteristics of an immigrant -- including a strong, sometimes ruthless, desire to succeed. Maybe that is why he has achieved such unbelievable success.3) Scholars of Confucianism are agreed that it is not so much a religion as a guide to a system of political organization, which emphasizes the values of cooperation with others and readiness to compromise and submerge one's own ideas in a broader and more popularly acceptable solution.II. Confusable Words1. like/as2. as3. like4. like/as5. as/like6. as7. like 8. asIII. UsageI Historically speaking, it was mountaineers from Britain who opened up the central part of the valley in the heyday of Victorian adventure.2. Scientifically speaking, the experiment is of great interest.3. Generally speaking, it will take about three weeks to build the model.4. Strictly speaking, no language is completely translatable into another. Structure1. 1) It is very useful knowing several foreign languages when you are traveling abroad.2) It is quite futile trying to reason with him -- he just won't listen.3) It is funny watching Granny ~dancing such a lively dance.4) It is nice working with her.2. 1) his determination to realize his ideals2) a desire to follow in his footsteps.3) reached a decision to walk back4) failure to properly educate its childrenComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. on the decline2. historical3. for the first time4. mentality5. essential6. discouraged7. destiny 8. immigrants9. ethnic 10. combination(B) 1. born 2. about3. against4. because5. Only6. would7. then 8. not9. time 10. if11. come 12. ones13. raised/born 14. here15. so/therefore 16. both17. toII. TranslationProfessor Huntington's paper greatly inspired me. According to him, in aplural/pluralistic society, there will inevitably be different opinions. The key is to deal with them in such a way that they can play a constructive rather than destructive role.He argues that in a plural/pluralistic society we must stress/attach importance to interpersonal relationships, cooperation, and looking at issues from the perspective of other people. If some groups regard themselves as superior and treat other ethnic groups or religions with disrespect, the whole society may be paralyzed.I am convinced that if we put into practice the ideas mentioned above, then there is the possibility of creating a new civilization.UNIT5VocabularyI. 1. 1) In a way 2) clapping3) elderly 4) in accordance with5) vacancy 6) funks7) current 8) in good condition9) transparent 10) rub11) spicy 12) hitherto13) committed 14) with (a) very bad grace15) instinct2. 1) turned up 2) stuck to3) brought back 4) settled down5) driving at 6) put (them) away7) touch on/upon 8) bear (me) out3. 1) She has a very weak constitution -- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) I was taken aback by the insurance company's rejection of my claim.3) It was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) My hair needs trimming/to be trimmed-- it's getting too long.5) Appearances are often deceptive.4. 1) Mr. Smith used to be a successful retailer in our community. Oddly enough he went broke overnight some time ago. The other day when I saw him wandering on the street, I was greatly shocked to find his hair all white and his face wrinkled. I was sad to see that he had gone all to pieces.2) Marie gave me a definite reply via email; evidently she wouldn't be able to accept my invitation. I was a trifle disappointed.3) When he finished shaving, Sterling would look at himself in the mirror again, stroking his chin with his hand. Then he would sit on a sofa sipping a cup of coffee. II. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where 8. except thatIII. American and British EnglishStructure1. 1) He'll accept the job unless the salary's too low.2) Unless she comes soon, I'm going without her.3) Milk quickly turns sour unless it's refrigerated.4) Unless we are told to stop, we will carry on selling the furniture.2. 1) If you happen to pass a baker's, pick me up a brown loaf.2) Fortunately it happened that no one was in the house at the time of the explosion.3) Peter happened to be speaking to me about his would-be mother-in-law./It happened that Peter was speaking to me about his would-be mother-in-law when she came in.4) She happened to be out./It happened that she was out when he called. Comprehensive exercisesI. Cloze(A)1. insane2. committed3. current4. was taken aback5. in good condition6. constitution7. go all to pieces 8. gone broke9. vacancy 10. mild11. funk 12. deceptive(B)1. range2. to3. called4. Although5. as6. rural7. below 8. understanding9. suffer 10. but11. other 12. it13. emotional 14. no15. from 16. into17. at 18. reduce19. basis 20. about/ofII. TranslationFor my own part, I should certainly hesitate to hire a clerk on hisface/appearance alone. Appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might well commit an error in judgment if you went by appearances only with people like Edward Hyde Burton, the character created by Maugham. As far as appearance and manners were concerned, Burton seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes. Kind, gentle and candid, he was described by many as one of the most respectable people on earth. Nevertheless, he turned out to be cruel to a friend in need of his help. He insulted and fooled Turner who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Turner's death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.UNIT6Vocabulary I.1. 1) appliance 2) comparative3) multiply 4) oblige5) prosperity 6) in reality7) aircraft 8) volunteers9) a handful of 10) distribution11) famine 12) large quantities of/a large quantity of13) widespread 14) streamline15) provoke2. 1) take back 2) cling to3) stand out/stood out 4) set aside5) set about 6) switch off7) amount to 8) poured in3. 1 ) The unemployment rate is forecast to be below average next year, which at themoment is 4 percent.2) There seems to be some confusion over who is actually giving the talk as bothmen are speaking to the audience.3) Efforts to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers weredriven out by the heat and flames.4) The board was urged to divert some of its attention from controlling productionand get more involved with demand issues.5) Losing just one or two items of expensive clothing can really eat heavily intoyour profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at ￡2,000.4. 1) After two days' discussion, industry leaders who took part in the forumconcluded that the most common reason for a company to 'go international' was insufficient growth in the domestic market, mostly due to a shortage offinancial back-up from the local government.2) There is an abundance of evidence showing that in the eleventh and twelfthcenturies, in almost every corner of Europe the area under the plough wasexpanding, villages were springing up, new lands were being colonized, andthe frontiers of Europe were being pressed forwards and outwards.3) Has the ever-increasing pace of modern living gotten you down Has the questfor more money and more excitement become a burden in your lifeSurveys show that today a lot of Americans feel weary of being knockedbackwards and sideways just because they are always on the go/seem forever on the go. In their crazy search for fulfillment, they've gotten themselves into situations in which they are not able to cope.II. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension3) stress, stress/tension 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable3) honorable 4) honorary5) honorable 6) honoraryIII. Usage1) Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask,to spend large sums of money to save some species -- be it an elephant or an orchid -- in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is livingbelow the poverty line?2) This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need tobe quickly screened -- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or bordercrossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people willlearn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph (测谎器)readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3) With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financialdifficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a goodmarriage. But, believe it or not, it isn't money that ensures you a happymarriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4) Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violenceare just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs andother destructive devices.Structure1. 1) Philosophical essays and translations apart, Mr. Sinclair's early literaryproduction also covered poetry and short stories.2) Interest in computer science apart, Michael has an enduring love of the arts,especially music and painting.3) Handsome reward apart, the work can be thoroughly enjoyable and rewardingin its own right.4) Good looks apart, there is a quality about her that makes her stand out from allthe other girls in the class.2. 1) What I am convinced of is that the world's population will grow to an unforeseen extent.2) The service that we can provide for our customers is what we really care aboutand our staff make every effort to maintain as high standards as possible.3) He may have traveled all over the world, yet what most often emerges in hisdreams are not the mountains he has climbed nor the oceans he has crossed, but the narrow, winding lanes he used to pass through and the rivers he used to catch frogs in as a child.4) The billionaire said in a recent TV interview that money is not like eggs he couldhatch chickens from. Money is just something he would hold onto for a little while and pass on to someone who needs it more than he does. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. switch off2. obliged3. on the go4. stress5. cope6. shortage7. widespread 8. large quantity of9. pouring in 10. a handful of11. fraction 12. futile(B)1) to 2) else's3) in 4) because5) where 6) how7) among 8) everything/all/what9) That 10) schedule/allot11) sticking 12) where/what13) once / when 14) doesn't15) the 16) in/under17) all/what 18) effectivelyII. TranslationThere is no question that today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, to possess more, and to become a success. Workaholism, amodem addiction, has thus arisen. The cause of workaholism is the perception that by working longer hours and completing more projects, we will enhance our self-worth.Many women today feel the same stress to produce and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder a variety of domestic responsibilities. Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to labor longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.UNIT7VocabularyI. 1. 1) faxed 2) boom3) jogs 4) contending5) span 6) hiking7) pertinent 8) adolescents9) tags 10) weaves11) all of a sudden 12) statistical13) string 14) disapproving15) recurs2. 1) had backed up 2) went off3) is held up 4) settle for5) be laid up 6) strike out7) reflect on 8) applied for3. 1) The infant mortality rate is very high in the poorest areas of Africa.2) Why pay a repairman when we can fix it by ourselves for nothing?3) It was unusual that John was among the few who arrived early at yesterday'sparty, for which he was praised by the hostess.4) These old houses need a lot of maintenance whatever the cost.5) Looking out of the window we found the lake (was) enveloped in thick fog.4. 1) He pondered for a few moments before he made up his mind to fax Bill thestatistical evidence that could be used to back up his argument.2) It takes much imagination to realize how these ordinary working womenskillfully weave such beautiful and unusual patterns in fabrics.3) I recently got a thorough maintenance check on my new Buick for nothing fromthe car dealer from whom I bought it about half a year ago.II. Collocation1. a little of2. a few / a few of the; most of/many of5. many6. many of/most of7. much of 8. littleIII. Usage1. All I did was fax her the paper so as to let her decide what to do.2. What you need to do is write a follow-up letter after the interview to indicate your eagerness to join the company.3. "All you ever want to do is go shopping," Tim shouted at his wife.4. All I did was touch the window, and it broke.5. What the publisher did was cash in on the chance to promote his new textbooks.6. What we'll do is leave a note for Bob to tell him we'll be back in time for the dinner party.Structure1. 1) "You seem to like smoking a pipe, don't you Did you use to like it before" asked Phil.2) Life here is much easier than it used to be.3) We used to be able to walk around the town at night without fear of beingmugged. But now no one dares to go out after dark.4) You don't come and See us as you used to.2. 1) It seems they don't care whether the deal is profitable or not.2) She doesn't care who teaches so long as he/she teaches well.3) Don't fuss about it. No one cares how you dress.4) Most people don't seem to care when/where/how the conference will be held. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. reflect on2. span3. fax4. imagination5. boom6. statistical7. back up 8. contends9. recurring 10. send in11. weave(B) 1. told 2. of3. What4. on5. think6. But7. When 8. also9. declares i0. itself11. what 12. will15. war 16. cannot17. every 18. But19. ways 20. thanII. TranslationA severe earthquake occurred all of a sudden at . yesterday in a rural area, about 200 kilometers east of the city. Initial reports coming out of the region indicate the earthquake has caused widespread devastation/damage and heavy casualties. Many adolescents were among those injured or killed. Yet it remains obscure exactly how many people were hurt and killed as the entire area has been enveloped in rubble. However, one thing is certain: many of the survivors may face years of pain and suffering. Local people were clearly shaken by this reminder of their mortality. Some religious ones have gathered to pray that it will never recur.。

大学英语阅读教程Unit7howtobeascientist全文翻译

大学英语阅读教程Unit7howtobeascientist全文翻译第一篇：大学英语阅读教程 Unit7how to be a scientist全文翻译How to be a scientistGina KolataAsk most people – even students majoring in science – to describe the typical life of a successful scientist, and chances are they will describe a dedicated existence: long hours in the laboratory, toiling alone among racks of test tubes and beakers.But researchers say that nothing could be further from the truth.Indeed, they say, the irony is that to succeed in science, most people have to leave the lab completely.Leading biologists and chemists say they spend no time in the laboratory.Instead they write grant proposals, travel and give talks on their group‟s research;they think up ideas for their staff of graduate students and postdoctoral fellows to work on, and try their best to motivate and encourage staff members to be creative and productive.Dr.Shirley, Tilghman, a molecular biologist at Princeton University, says that most people have no idea of the skills needed to succeed in science.“I get these undergraduates in my office saying they are trying to decide between medicine and science,” Dr.Tilghman said.“They say, …I really want to go into medicine because I want to be involved with people.‟ I just say, …my God.‟ The extraordinary thing about being a principal scientific investigator is that I should have been a psychology major.I do nothing but try to motivate people, try to figure out why they‟re not working hard.Most of biology is a profession where success depends to a large extent on how you work with people.”Some researchers say that the most valuable course work forscientists may not even be science.Dr.Ponzy Lu, a chemist at the University of Pennsylvania, says his worst memories of his days as an undergraduate at the California Institute of Technology were the humanities courses he and every other science major were forced to take.“We hadto write 500 to 1,000 words a week in essays,” Dr.Lu said.“I wasn‟t good at that kind of stuff.”But as soon as he become a successful scientist, Dr.Lu said he found that rather than puttering around the laboratory conducting experiments, he had to spend his time writing grant proposals, meeting deadlines.Dr.Lu said, writing “is about all I do.” And the dreaded essay writing at Cal Tech was “the most useful thing I learned.” Some scientists are delighted to leave the laboratory and find that they can finally shine when they are judged by their ideas and their administrative skills.Yet even people who feel this way are often loath to admit it, Dr.Lu said, because it is part of the mystique of science to say you love the lab.“It‟s like Jimmy Carter saying he lusted after women,” Dr.Lu said.“You can get in a lot of trouble saying things like that.”But no matter what they think of laboratory work, most researchers say that it was not until they were in graduate school, well on their way to becoming scientists, that they realized what the career path actually is.Dr.Kenneth Gross, a molecular geneticist at Roswell Park Cancer Institute in Buffalo, N.Y., remembers well his epiphany.It happened when he was a graduate student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.One day, Dr.Gross was working happily in the lab next to a postdoctoral fellow, Dr.Arthur Skoultchi, who is now at Albert Einstein College of Medicine.Full of enthusiasm, Dr.Gross said, he remarked that “the most incredible thing is that hey paid you towork in a lab.” Dr.Skoultchi, he said, replied, “Enjoy it while you can,” and explained to Dr.Gross what lay ahead.Young scientists move up the ladder from graduate student to postdoctoral fellow to assistant professor to, they hope, recipient of a federal grant.From then on, their time in the lab rapidly dwindles to nothing.Dr.Lu explained that it was not so surprising that most successful scientists ended up as thinkers rather than doers.“That‟s the whole problem with big science,”he said.“You have to have an army of people to do the work.” But, he added, “Part of what makes a person become a scientist is the desire for influence and power.And the only way you can have that is to have a group of people working on your ideas.”A typical research group at a leading university has about a dozen people, paid for mainly by grant money either from the federal government, private groups like the American Cancer Society or companies, that the principal investigator raises.Dr.Lu said that although his salary is paid by the university, he must bring in ＄300,000 a year to run his lab.This includes paying for equipment and paying the budding scientists who perform the experiments.Graduate students earn about ＄12,000 a year, some of which, is paid by fellowship;the rest comes from grant money.Postdoctoral fellows receive about ＄20,000 a year.Some scientists run huge groups that have budgets equal to those of small corporations.Dr.Jerome Groopman, an AIDS researcher at Brigham and Women‟s Hospital in Boston, said his group of about 50 people had an operating budget of ＄2 million a year.“It‟s clearly a major problem for a lot of people,”said Dr.Tom Maniatis, a molecular biologist at Harvard.“Nowhere in your education are you trained to be a manager or administer.Suddenly you are faced with writing grants andkeeping track of spending.But the most difficult challenge is managing people.I don‟t think scientists are prepared to do that at all.”From the new york times , april4,1993.怎样成为一名科学家问大多数人来形容一个成功的科学家的典型生活，和机会，他们将在实验室中描述了一个专用的存在：时间长，独自之间的试管和烧杯架劳作。

北师版英语必修课文翻译

必修二Lesson1虚拟空间的未来彼得·泰勒发现计算机和因特网将会怎样影响我们的生活。

近三十年来，因特网以惊人的速度发展着，1983年，仅有200台计算机连接到因特网，现在已发展到五千万台，而且显然还在继续发展着。

有些专家对未来感到悲观，其中一种担心是网络犯罪，现在，年轻的黑客们已经可以进入银行及政府的计算机系统，将来，网络恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机，制造混乱，引发飞机和炎车事故。

但是，很多人对因特网的未来还是持乐观态度的，现在，人们已经可以在网上购书，查找节日特惠信息，预定票务，并从网上获取各种各样的信息。

《网络世界》杂志的安杰拉·罗赛托说：“显然，未来几年中我们会看到网上购物迅猛发展。

”她还确信，我们将来可以在网上进行娱乐活动，而且那时电视将很可能不复存在，随着电子邮件的发展，邮政服务也很可能消失。

有些专家在虚拟现实中看到了我们的未来，运用计算机产生声音和视觉效果，使你感觉好像就生活在现实中一样。

澳大利亚专家彼得·安德森说：“我个人认为，虚拟现实会成为现代生活的一部分，我看到人们正在虚拟世界里生活，工作，我们将来会在虚拟办公室工作，在虚拟超市购物，甚至在虚拟学校学习。

”Lesson4虚拟旅游奥克兰·新西兰指南奥克兰是新西兰最大的城市，人口接近一百万位于北岛，这个海港城市是新西兰重要的商业和工业中心，也是新西兰最具活力的多元文化城市。

奥克兰的历史可追溯到650年前，那时毛利人在奥克兰定居，1840年英国人到达奥克兰，从此开始了欧洲人在此地的定居，奥克兰曾是新西兰的首都，之后，首都迁至惠灵顿，国为它更接近国家中心，自1945年起，奥克兰地开始扩展，至今已有大面积现代化市郊，1985年，新西兰政府确定个国家为无核区，从此奥克兰成为太平洋地区反核试验中心。

奥克兰的著名景点包括大火山之一的伊顿山，及奥克兰港大桥，在巴内尔村，你可以去拜访一些欧洲最早的定居者的家园，在城里，站在城市最高的塔——天空塔上，可以欣赏到令人惊异的景色，在奥克兰博物馆，你可以看到毛利人表演传统舞蹈。

北京大学出版社大学英语1unit 9 练习答案及课文翻译

Unit Nine Move to ChinaVII. Key to ExercisesTask-based Teaching Procedure One1.C2. A3. BTask-based Teaching Procedure Two1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8Task-based Teaching Procedure Three1-5 B I C D A 6-10 E F G H JPersonal ChallengePart I Reading for understanding●Section A Information Recognition 略●Section B Reading for Deep understanding1-6 C A C D B DPart II Vocabulary Exercise●Section A Blank Filling1 with2. in3. to4. in5. for6. into7. between8. to9.around/round10. into●Section B Multiple choice1-5 A C B A B 6-10 D B A C B 11-15 A D A C BPart III Sentence StructureSection A Sentence Formation1.The librarians were faced with the huge task of listing all the books.2.The government has taken control of all the newspapers.3.Dealers were paying unbelievable prices for her painting.4.For my part, I prefer leaving the country.5.The man was suspected of committing murder.Section B Paragraph Coherence1-5 D C N L J 6-10 B A H O MExercise to Empower Yourself Part I Word formation1.considerate;2.management;3.disillusioned4.assumptionplaint6.additional7.explosion8.imaginative9.reference10.courageous11.proposal12.preparationPart II Speed-up translatione back to2.make preparations for/prepare (oneself) for…3.dream of4.be on holiday5. a fleeting idea6.as time goes7.turn out to be8.pursue one’s dream9.as well10.be under construction11.in addition12.realize/fulfill one’s dream13.be sick of14.be confident15.to have deep impression of/be impressed withPart III Word AcquisitionSection B Look through the following phrases and try to memorize them as quickly as possible and fill in the blanks with proper words.1.at2.for3.on/upon4.up5.down6.on7.off8.on9.up with10.togetherPart IV Chinese-English TranslationOver the next four days, the lunar exploration of Apollo taught us the quality of human being: in a word, restless. Human curiosity was never to be satisfied with; it would only constantly look for new targets. As the third moon landing human (and the first to fall on the moon), Conrad knew well that the target of people would change frequently. Since Armstrong and Aldrin took the first moon landing the award, there was no more concern about Apollo 12. Conrad later appeared in an advertisement for American Express. All those who showed up are some forgotten American celebrities, including cartoon rabbit elder brother's voice MEL Blanc. However, from many aspects, the lunar flight in which Conrad involved was the most interesting among Apollo lunar exploration plans. For example, Bean, with whom Conrad landing on the moon, was the most talented among astronauts, but he worked hard and maked up intelligence by diligence. When Bean finally ascended the surface of the moon, he threw away the silver NASA wearing badges, because he knew that walking on the moon would mean he had won a gold medal. However, when they flew back to the earth, Bean directly told Conrad how disappointed he was about the moon. He said,” I feel a little bit like songs ‘aren't just expressed’ in the feeling’”. Here we haveconcluded a timeless truth, that is: achievement itself is not important, the important thing is for you to pay efforts.Part V English-Chinese Translation1.“移居中国吧！”我北京的新朋友黛西曾在MSN（微软即时通讯软件）对话中打出了这样一句话。

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程 1 翻译答案 Unit 7

Unit 7Text A翻译（黑体字是课后填空题）What Animals Really Think动物到底想些什么Eugene Linden尤金·林登1 Over the years, I have written extensively about animal-intelligence experiments andthecontroversythatsurroundsthem.Doanimalsreallyhavethoughts,whatwecallconscio usness?Wonderingwhethere might be better ways toexploreanimal intelligence thanexperiments designed to teach human signs,I realized what now seems obvious:if animals can think, they will probably do their best thinking when itserves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.多年来，我写了大量关于动物智能实验、以及围绕这些实验所产生的争议的文章。

动物真的有思想，即我们所说的意识吗？在考虑是否会有比设计教动物人类手势语的实验更好的方式探索动物智能时，我悟出了现在看来是显而易见的一点：如果动物能思维，它们会在能为自己所用的时候，而不是在科学家让它们思维的时候作出最佳思维。

2 And so I started talking to vets, animal researchers, zoo keepers. Most do not study animal intelligence,but theyencounterit, and thelack of it, every day. The stories they tell us reveal what I'mconvincedis anew window on animal intelligence:于是我开始与兽医、动物研究人员以及动物园饲养员交谈。

北京大学出版社大学英语1Unit7Keywordsandphrases(DOC)

北京大学出版社大学英语1Unit7Keywordsandphrases(DO C)Unit 7 The Man Who Married HimselfKey words and phrasestempt【释义】1.V-T Something that tempts you attracts you and makes you want it, even though it may be wrong or harmful. 引诱; 吸引2.V-T If you tempt someone, you offer them something they want in order to encourage them to do what you want them to do. 诱使，鼓动，怂恿tempt sb into sth/doing sth【例句】1.It is the fresh fruit that tempts me at this time of year.2.Don't let credit tempt you to buy something you can't afford.3.Nothing would tempt me to join the army.4.The warm weather tempted us into going for a swim.【派生】temptation n.(1) 劝诱，诱惑，引诱Will they be able to resist the temptation to buy?他们能抵抗得住购买的诱惑吗？Yield/give way to temptation 经不住诱惑(2) 有诱惑力或吸引力的东西The bag of sweets on the table was too strong a temptation for the children to resist. 桌上那包糖果对于孩子们而言是难以抗拒的诱惑。

高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦 Unit 20 New Frontiers 北师大版选修7-北师大版

Unit 20 New Frontiers话题：科技前沿(New frontier of technology)1.develop vt.开展2.technology n.技术3.advance vt.进步4.robot n.机器人5.replace vt.代替6.emergency n.突发事件7.dial v.拨( 号码)8.adjust v.调整9.design v.设计10.convenient adj.方便的11.rescue vt.援救12.efficient adj.效率高的13.effective adj.有效果的14.relax vt.使放松15.outstanding adj.杰出的16.achievement n.成就17.take care of 照顾18.household robots 家务机器人19.individual needs 个人需要20.keep sb. company 陪伴某人1.Hearing the news, all the students in the classroom jumped with joy.听到这个消息，教室里的所有学生都高兴地跳起来。

2.I will work hard to be admitted to Beijing University, from which Tu Youyou graduated.我会努力学习争取被北大录取，屠呦呦就是从那里毕业的。

3.Some robots have entered families, helping people do some housework.一些机器人已经走入家庭，帮助人们做一些家务活。

学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计添加新功能来参赛。

请以“My Magic ______〞为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。

内容：1.说明设计理由；2．介绍新功能My Magic Water BottleMy magic water bottle will be a replacement of the traditional one which can change the temperature of the inside water automatically according to the changes of the outer environment.There are certain factors I take into account on my new invention. For one thing, traditional water bottle makes it inconvenient for travelers to have a comfortable drink anytime and anywhere. For another, drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm to our health, so my magic water bottle can serve as an assistant or a doctor.The new functions will win my magic water bottle enormous love and popularity. On the one hand, the automatic temperaturecontrolling system mentioned above can adjust the water temperature. On the other hand, we can set a desirable temperature for the inside water, and what surprises us most is that the water can remain at that temperature for about twenty hours.1．software n．软件2．crew n.全体机组人员3．garment n.衣服4．welfare n.福利5．conflict n.争执；冲突6．digital adj.数字式的7．official n.官员8．colleague n.同事，同僚9．recreation n.消遣；娱乐10．patent n.专利11．boundary n.界限；边界12．phenomenon n.现象13．headline n.大标题14．sneeze vi. 打喷嚏15．autonomous adj.自主的；自治的1．handy adj.方便使用的2．download vt.下载3．update vt.更新4．rescue vt.拯救，救援5．disconnect v.使不连接；切断6．original adj.起初的；最早的7．procedure n.步骤；程序8．correspond vi. 通信；符合9．meanwhile adv.同时10．outcome n.后果，结果11．cure vt.治愈12．wrestle vi. 努力解决；摔跤；搏斗13．fade vi. 逐渐变弱14．press vt.按；压15．dilemma n.困境，进退两难的窘境1．assist vt.帮助；协助→assistance n．帮助；协助→assistant n．助手；助理2．technical adj.技术上的→technique n．技术3．latter n．后者→late adj.迟的→lately adv.最近4．starvation n．饥饿→starve v．挨饿5．equality n．平等→equal adj.平等的v.等于→equally adv.平等地；同样地6．assess vt.评估；评价→assessment n．评价；评估7．donate vt.捐赠；赠送→donation n．捐赠；赠送→donator n．捐赠者8．permanent adj.长久的，永久的→permanently adv.永久地9．permit vt.允许，许可→permission n．允许；准许10．poisonous adj.有毒的→poison n．毒药；毒物11．declare vt.宣告；宣布→declaration n．宣布12．exploration n．探测；探险→explore v．探险；考察；勘查→explorer n．探险家；勘探者13．settler n．移民；殖民者→settle vt.定居；解决→settlement n．定居；解决14．instructor n．指导者；教练→instruct vt.指导→instruction n．介绍[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．The assistant will come to your assistance soon and he will assist you with all the work.(assist)2．He has written a novel consisting of two parts lately and today he was late for work and left the latter part at home.(late)3．In winter, many animals will starve to death if they can’t find enough food. Last year, about 200 animals died of starvation in this area.(starve) 4．Many people have donated to the poor boy before and now some more people will make a donation to him again.With the donated money，he will live better.(donate) 5．These explorers are exploring the area for oil now and their exploration began two years ago.(explore)1．in_advance 提前，预先2．take_over 接收，接收3．give_away 泄露(秘密)；赠送4．shortly_after 不久后5．cure_sb.of_sth. 治好某人的疾病；纠正(某人)的(坏习惯)6．come_into_conflict 发生冲突7．click_into 点击进入8．drop_off 下降9．rather_than 而不是10．in_conclusion 总之11．not_to_mention 更不用说12．figure_out 想出；理解；计算出13．get_across 使理解，把……讲清楚14．be_dedicated_to 致力于；献身于15．make_up_for 弥补[选用上面的短语填空]The other day we were informed 1.in_advance that a young man would 2.take_over our company.3.Shortly_after the new manager arrived, he took charge of our company.At the meeting he said that he would try his best to 4.cure_the_company_of the old rules，which caused him to 5 e_into_conflict with some old workers.Luckily，the two sides came to an agreement in the end.1．“by＋时间点〞常与完成时连用By the year 2015 ，the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.【仿写】到这个学期末，我们将学完我们所有的课程。

北京大学出版社大学英语1Unit7Keywordsandphrases

Unit 7 The Man Who Married HimselfKey words and phrasestempt【释义】1.V-T Something that tempts you attracts you and makes you want it, even though it may be wrong or harmful. 引诱; 吸引2.V-T If you tempt someone, you offer them something they want in order to encourage them to do what you want them to do. 诱使，鼓动，怂恿tempt sb into sth/doing sth【例句】1.It is the fresh fruit that tempts me at this time of year.2.Don't let credit tempt you to buy something you can't afford.3.Nothing would tempt me to join the army.4.The warm weather tempted us into going for a swim.【派生】temptation n.(1) 劝诱，诱惑，引诱Will they be able to resist the temptation to buy?他们能抵抗得住购买的诱惑吗？Yield/give way to temptation 经不住诱惑(2) 有诱惑力或吸引力的东西The bag of sweets on the table was too strong a temptation for the children to resist. 桌上那包糖果对于孩子们而言是难以抗拒的诱惑。

应用翻译实践L7-英汉翻译常用方法和技巧：增词删词及合并法

增词法
增词法就是在翻译时按照意义上（或修辞）和句法上的需要增加一些词来更忠实通顺地表达原文的思想内容。增词不是无中生有的增加，而是增加原文中虽无其词但有其意的一些词。

There were no speeches, no foreign diplomats, no “ordinary Chinese” with flags and bouquets of flowers. 没有发表演讲，没有外交使节到场，也没有老百姓挥舞彩旗盒花束的场面。 They had been through it all by his side—the bruising battles and the humiliation of the defeat— until at last in 1945, they were able to savor the sweet taste of triumph. 他们始终站在他的一边，经历过残酷的厮杀，忍受过失败的羞辱，终于熬到了1945年，他们才尝到了胜利的甜头。
汉译英中的减词译法
1 省略范畴词汉语中倾向于使用范畴词,如“现象”、“水平”、 “问题”、“状态”、“情况”等。这些词本身没有实质意义，汉译英时可以省去不译。中国足球的落后状态必须改变。 (The state of ) backwardness of Chinese football must be changed. 科学家与环保人士担心全球变暖的问题。 Scientists and environmentalists are concerned about (the problem of ) global warming. 必须清楚政府中的腐败现象。 We must clear away (the phenomena of ) corruption in the government.

北京大学大学英语四泛读课文翻译

第8课What shall we talk about , you and I ,who are getting our first degrees from Queen's University today ? The problem is a little easier than is usually the case , because we are both going into new jobs . I have been an author for many years , and I intend to go on being one . But being an author isn't a job -it is a state of mind ; also , it is not a gainful occupation except in a rather restricted sense . I have been ear ning my living as journalist for twenty years , and now I am giving up that sort of work to take a differe nt sort of job in a university . I shall be very green at it , and I expect I shall do a lot of things the wron g way . Perhaps I shall be a failure , but I have failed at several things already ,and somehow I have liv ed through it . Failure at a specific task is always disagreeable and sometimes it is humiliating . But ther e is only one kind of failure that really breaks the spirit , and that is failure in the art of life itself . That i s the failure that one does well to fear .今天是你我从女王大学获得人生中第一个学位的日子，我们该谈些什么呢？既然我们都将开始新的工作，那么问题就简单多了。

[笔记]北大综合英语（大英四）课件---重点句翻译2

Lesson 101. How could I describe to him the estrangement I’d always felt from the kind of traveler who visits shrines to America’s past greatness, those rebuilt forts with muskets behind glass and sabers mounted on the walls and gift shops selling maple sugar candy in the shape of Indian headdresses, those reconstructed villages with tables set for fifty and the Paul Revere silver gleaming?2. I felt myself grow insignificant in that room, with its huge semicircular windows, its air,even in dereliction, of solid and official probity.3. She must have watched the New Y ork skyline as the first- and second-class passengers were whisked off the gangplank with the most cursory of inspections while she was made to board a ferry to the n ew immigrati on cen ter. (L. 135)4. What could she have made of it —this buff-painted wooden structure with its towers and its blue slate roof, a place Harper’s Weekly described as “a latter-day watering place hotel”? (L. 139)5. Something had happened to my people on that island, a result of the eternal wrongheadedness of American protectionism and the predictabilities of simple greed. (L. 163)1.目睹那些造访昭示着美国昔日伟大圣地的旅人，目睹那些重修过的城堡及其城堡内玻璃柜中陈列的步枪、城堡墙上悬挂的马刀、礼品店中出售的印第安人头饰形状的枫糖糖果，目睹那些翻修过的村庄，村庄里有可容纳50人就座的餐桌，还有保罗·里维尔的闪光的银器，一切都总是令我产生一种疏远的感觉，对此，我将如何向他描述? （）2.那个屋子有巨大的半圆形窗户，尽管已经被废弃了，但它还是给人一种严肃的、官方的氛围。

英语北师大版选修7课件Unit21HumanBiology21.2

1)You can have the magazine the moment I finish reading it. 2)I’m sorry I have forgotten it.I’ll do it straight away .
-14-
……是我们的大脑翻译了这些信号,然后形成外部世界的图像。
剖析本句是一个强调句。强调了主语部分。
考点build up 建立
We are gradually building up a picture of what happened.
我们逐步了解到所发生的事。
活学活用
语法填空
Positive attitudes can not only build up
12345
预习导引核核心心归归纳纳
用法
例句
put off
与 postpone 用法相同,比 postpone 更通俗。
The appointment was put off because of his illness.由于他生病而推迟了约会。
活学活用语法填空 1)They postponed 2)The sports meet the rain.
一二三
of for
up off
to through to to away to
预习导引
核心归纳
-3-
Lesson 2 Brain Power
预习导引
核心归纳
一二三
三、选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空 imagine absolutely connect consist of make up
absolutely consists of
Lesson 2 Brain Power

(完整word版)北师大版高中英语词汇模块7带音标

北师大版高中英语选修模块7 单词表Unit 19Warm-upmother tongue / ?m?e? ?t?? / 母语*input / '?np?t / n.（信息）输入*output / 'a? tp?t / n.（信息）输出fluency / ?flu: ?nsi / n. 流畅度，流畅度accuracy / ??kj? r? si / n. / 数 / 精准度，正确性punctuation / ?p??kt?u?e??n / n. 标点符号royal / 'r???l / adj. 皇家的，王室的nationwide / ?ne??n?wa?d / adv. 全国性地thankful / ? θ ??kfl /adj. 感谢的；为 ...感觉快乐的constitution / ?k?nsti?tju:??n / n. 宪法liberty / 'l?b? t? / n. 自由the Statue of Liberty （美国纽约）自由女神像jungle / 'd ???ɡ l /n. 热带森林cafeteria / ?k?f?? t??ri ? / n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆fold / f??ld / v. 折叠；交错Lesson 1*global / ? ɡ l?ub?l adj /. 全世界的；球形的decade / ?deke?d / n. 十年trend / trend / n. 趋向，偏向absence / ??bs? ns / n. 缺少；缺席theory / ? θri?/ n. 理论；学说acquisition / ?? kw ??z??n / n.（语言）习得attain / ?'te?n / vt&vi. 达到；获取surround / s?'ra ? nd / vt. 环绕；包围curriculum / k ?'r?kj?l?m / n.（学校的）课程adequate / ??d? kw? t / adj. 充分的；适合的medium / 'mi:d ??m / n. 媒体；媒介；中间物ensure / ?n'??? / vt.. 保证，保证accelerate / ?k'sel ? re?t / vt&vi. 加快；促使 target n. 目标；靶子/ 't ɑ : ɡ ?t / vt&vi. enlarge 扩大；放大/ ?n'l ɑ :d? /guarantee vt.&n 保证；担保 / ? ɡ ?r?n'ti: /adjust / ?'d??st / vt&vi.调整，适应 inform / ?n'f?:m / vt. 通知；告诉*dedication / ?ded?'ke??n / n. 全神贯注；奉献*dedicated / 'ded ?ke ?t?d / adj. 专注的；献身的*manual / ?m?n ju? l / n. 手册，指南 adj. 手的，手工的theft / n. 盗窃；盗窃 θ eft /announcement / ??na?nsm ? nt / n. 通告；宣布；通知Lesson 2mate / me ?t / n. 同事；伙伴cream / kri:m / n. 奶油，乳脂razor / ?re?z? / n. 剃刀catch on 学会，理解，变得流行for ages 好久；很长时间brochure / ?br?u?u? / n. 手册，小册子cab / k? b / n. 出租车relative / ?rel?t?v / n. 亲戚；家属adj. 有关的Lesson 3pat / p? t / v.&n.轻拍；拍congratulate / k ?n'gr? tj??le?t / vt. 庆祝；恭贺；庆祝explicit / ?k?spl??t / adj. 明确的；清楚的eyebrow / 'a?bra ? / n. 眉毛on purpose 成心地upwards / ??pw? dz / adv. 向上地upper / ' ?p ?(r) / adj. 上边的，上部的，上等unconscious / ?n?k?n??s / adj. 无心识的；失掉知觉的rigid / ?r?d??d / adj. 严格的；僵直的tight / ta ?t / adj. 绷紧的resemble / r?'zembl / vt. 与 ...相像，像transparent / tr?ns?p?r?nt / adj.透明的；明显的；爽快的unrest / ?n'rest / n. 不安；动乱的场面merely / ?mi?li / adv. 不过，只可是；不过purchase / 'p ?:t??s / n. &v.购置negotiate / n?'ɡ????e?t vi/. 谈判，交涉outline / 'a ? tla?n / n. 轮廓vt. 勾出轮廓ambiguous / ?m?b? gju ?s / adj. 含糊其词的，模糊的offence / ??fens / n. 冲犯，冲犯approval / ??pru:vl / n. 同意；认同；同意bent / bent / adj. 曲折的Communication Workshopapplicant / ??pl? k? nt / n. 申请人certificate / s ?'t?f?k?t / n. 证书；执照，文凭，证明register / 'red ??st? / vt.&vi.登记；注册；挂号*registration / ?red???stre ??n / n. 登记；注册；挂号competence / ?k?mp ?t? ns / n. 能力，胜任diploma / d ??pl ??m? / n. 毕业证书，学位证书*marketing / ?mɑ:k?t?? /市场营销*overview / ???v?vju: / n 纲要，综述provided that 假如，条件是candidate / ?k?nd? d?t / n. 候选人，应试者cheers / t?i?z /干杯，感谢diagram / 'da ??ɡr? m / n. 图表；图解caption / 'k? p?n / n. （图片的）说明文字booth / bu:e / n. （餐馆内的）雅座；公用电话亭barber / 'bɑ:b?(r) /n. 剪发师barbershop / ?bɑ:b????p n./剪发店bingo / 'b ??ɡ?? /太好了，好极了fasten / 'fɑ:sn / vt. 使固定；束紧；扎牢globe /ɡl??b / n. 地球；地球仪haircut / ?he??k?t / n. 剪发regulation / ?regju?le??n / n. 规则法例规章steward / 'stju: ?d / n. 乘务员stewardess / ?stju:?d?s / n. 女乘务员amateur / '? m ?t? / adj. 业余的；外行的sincerely / s ?n?s??li / adv. 真挚地；诚心地embarrass / ?m'b? r?s / v 使窘况使窘迫使难堪punctual / ?p??kt?u ?l / adj. 准时的，按时的；精准的directory / d??rekt? ri / n. 指南personnel / ?p?:s ??nel / n. 全体人员*bet / bet / n.&vi.打赌I bet 我一定我敢打赌academy / ?'k? d?m? / n. 专科院校，学会，学院Academy of Arts艺术学院Unit 20Warm-upalgebra / ??ld?? br? / n. 代数geometry / d??'? m? tr? / n. 几何bacteria / b? k't ??r ?? / n. 细菌software / ?s?ftw ?? / n. 软件hardware / 'hɑ:dwe? / n. 硬件mass / m? s / n. 质量；物质radiation / ?re?di?e??n / n 辐射；放射物radium / 're ?d??m / n. 镭radioactive / ?re?d???'? kt ?v / adj. / 核 / 放射性的；有辐射的shuttle / '??tl / n 航天飞机，公共汽车crew / kru: /n. 全体海员，全体机组人员assist / ?'s?st / n. &v. 帮助；辅助*emotional / ??m????nl / adj 情绪的，感情的technical / ?tekn?kl / adj. 技术上的*journal / ?d?? :nl / n. 日报，日志，杂志*issue / '??u: / n. 问题；议题recreation / ?ri:kr?'e??n / n 娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动Lesson 1futurology / ?fju:t???r?l? d? i / n. 将来学latter / 'l? t? / adj. 后者的 n. 后者*futurologist/ ?fju:t???r? l?d??st / n.将来学家seminar n. 议论会，商讨会/ ?sem?nɑ : /enterprise / 'ent ?pra ?z / n. 公司；事业click / kl?k /n. 单击；滴答声 vt. 点击handy / 'h? nd ? / adj. 方便的，便利的shortly / ???:tli / adv. 不久；很快download / 'da ? nl??d / vt. 下载upload / ??p'l??d / vt. 上传update / ??p?de?t / vt. 更新stain / ste ?n / n. 污点；污迹stainless / 'ste ?nl ?s / adj. 无污迹的garment / 'ɡɑ:m?nt n/. 衣服，服饰worn / w?:m / adj. 磨损的；用旧的starve / stɑ:v /v. 受饿，饿死starvation / stɑ:?ve??n n/. 饿死；受饿welfare / 'welfe ? / n. 福利discrimination / d ??skr ?m??ne??n / n. 鄙视；鉴别；辨别力conflict / 'k? nfl?kt / n. 争吵；矛盾equality / ?'kw ?l? t? / n. 同等；相等cell / sel / n. 细胞；电池assess/ ?'ses / vt. 评估；评论database / 'de ?t?be?s / n. 数据库，资料库electronic / ??lek'tr ?n ?k / adj. 电子的dawn / d?:n / n. 破晓；初步digital / ?d?d ??tl / adj. 数字的*source / s ?:s / n. 根源；出处specialist / 'spe ??l?st / n. 专家；专科医生*participant / pɑ:?t?s?p?nt n/. 参加者Lesson 2category / ?k?t? g? ri / n. 类型；种类autonomous / ?:?t?n?m ?s / adj. 自治的；自主的programmer / ?pr?? gr? m? / n. / 计 /程序设计员in advance / ?d'vɑ:ns /adv. 早先，提早creator / kr ?'e?t? / n. 创立者；创立者*premiere / pr ??m ?? / adj. 首位的；首次的*caveman / 'ke ?vm? n /（太古时的）穴居人give away 赠予；散发；泄漏（奥密）take over 接收；接收official / ??f??l / adj. 官方的；正式的n. 官员；公事员*invest / ?n'vest / vt.&vi. 投资colleague n. 同事，同僚/ 'k ?li:ɡ /hibernation / ?ha?b?'ne??n / n. 冬眠rescue / 'reskju: / vt.& n.救援；援救exit / 'eks ?t / n. 出口vi. 退出；离开disconnect / ?d?sk ?'nekt / vt. 切断；使 ...中止original / ?'r?d ??nl / adj. 原始的；最先的operational / ??p??re ???nl / adj. 操作的；工作着的instructor / ?n?str?kt? (r) / n. 指导者；教练Lesson 3dilemma / d ?'lem ? / n. 窘境；骑虎难下microscope / 'ma ?kr? sk?p / n. 显微镜procedure / pr ??si:d ??(r) / n. 程序，步骤organ / '?:ɡ?n /n. / 生物/ 器官donate / d??'ne?t / v.&n.捐赠；捐赠correspond / ?k?r?'sp ?nd / vi. 切合，一致；通讯meanwhile / ?mi:nwa?l / adv. 同时split / spl ?t / vt.&vi.分别；分开premier / 'prem ??(r) / n. 总理，首相outspoken / a?t?sp?? k? n / adj. 爽快的，直抒己见的telescope / 'tel ?sk ??p / n. 望远镜*galaxy / 'ɡ?l?ks? / n. / 天 / 星系；银河系mist / m ?st / n. 薄雾*mould / m?? ld / n. 霉；霉菌*penicillin/ ?pen?'s ?l ?n / n.盘尼西林（青霉素）outcome / ?a?tk ?m / n. 结果，结果；成就cure / kj??(r) / n.&v.治愈navy / 'ne ?v? / n. 海军wrestle / 'resl / vi. 努力解决；摔交；格斗wrestle with something努力解决难以办理的事circuit / 's ?:k?t / n 电路microwave / 'ma ?kr ?we?v / n. 微波；微波炉patent / 'p? tnt / n. 专利jet / d?et / n. 喷气式飞机Communication Workshopexploration / ?ekspl??re??n / n. 探测；探险dot / d?t / n. 点，小圆点ancestor / '? nsest ? / n. 先人；祖宗outwards / ?a?tw?dz / adv. 向外处boundary / 'ba ?ndr ? / n. 界限；界线fade / fe?d / vi. 退色；渐渐变弱barrier / 'b? r?? / n. 阻碍；屏障phenomenon / f? 'n?m ?n ?n / n. 现象primitive / ?pr?m?t?v / adj. 原始的，落伍的orbit / '?:b?t / n.轨道permanent / 'p ?:m?n?nt / adj. 永远的，永久的headline / 'hedla ?n / n. 大标题initial/ ?'n??l / adj.最先的，开始的spin / sp ?n / vi.迅速旋转overhead / ??uv? hed / adj. 头顶上的adv. 在头顶上permit / p?'m ?t / n. 同意证，执照vt. 同意；同意sneeze / sni:z / vi.打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏sniff / sn ?f / vt.&vi.嗅；闻porridge / ?p?r ?d? / n. 稀饭，麦片粥，粥ripe / ra ?p / adj. 熟的，成熟的melon / ?mel?n / n. 瓜，甜瓜ripen / 'ra ?p? n / vt.&vi. （使）成熟walnut / 'w ?:ln?t / n. 胡桃press / pres / vt. 按；压socket / 's ?k?t /n. 插座shaver / '?e?v? /n. 剪发师，剃须刀*Mars / m ɑ :z /战神；火星n.*Venus / 'vi:n ?s / n. 金星；维纳斯（爱与美的女神）poisonous / ?p??z? n? s / adj 有毒的，有害的carbon dioxide / ?k ɑ :b?n da???ksa?d /二氧化碳n.poison / 'p ??zn / n. 毒药，有毒物件canal / k? 'n? l / n. 运河declare / d?'kle ? / vt.宣布，申明souvenir / ?su:v??n?? / n. 纪念品；礼品settler / ?setl? / n. 移民；殖民者Unit 21Warm-up*kidney / 'k?dn? / n. 肾，肾脏*liver / 'l ?v? / n. 肝脏interval / ?int?v? l / n.间隔；幕间歇息circulate / 's ?:kj? le?t /vt.&vi. （使）循环pump / p?mp /vt.&vi.抽水 n. 水泵；打气筒digest / da ?'d?est / vt.&vi. 消化；理解n. 文摘mineral / 'm ?n?r? l / n. 矿物；矿石swap / sw ?p / vi. 互换hearing / 'h??r?? / n. 听力；听觉pulse / p?ls / n. 脉搏 vi. （心脏）跳动Lesson 1track and field田径运动*enhance / ?n'hɑ:ns / vt. 增；提升；增添performance-enhancing 增表的supreme / su:?pri:m / adj. （程度）最大的，极度的*doping / ?d?upi? / n. 服abuse / ?'bju:s / vt. 用；凌虐；辱tolerate / 't ?l?re?t / vt. 容忍；忍耐fundamental / ?f?nd??mentl / adj. 基的，根本的doubtful / ?da? tfl / adj. 疑的；不一定的seek / si:k / vt. 找annual / ??nju? l / adj. 年度的；每年的lame / le ?m / adj. 瘸的，无服力的in vain / ve?n /陡然；白力气compulsory / k?m?p?ls?ri / adj. 制性的，的at random / 'r? nd ?m /随意地；任意地*gene-therapy / 'd ?i:n 'θer?p ? / n 基因法threat /θret / n. 威，恫吓controversial / ?k?ntr ??v?:??l / adj. 有争的oppose / ?'p?? z / vt.&vi.反dash / d? ? / n. 短跑vi. 猛冲marathon / 'm? r ?θ?n / n.（体育）拉松跑contradict / ?k?ntr ?'d?kt / vt. 反；与⋯矛盾violate / 'va ??le ?t / vt. 反；入侵at all costs 无怎样，不惜任何代价Lesson 2*Impulse / '?mp ?ls / n. / 子/脉冲*complicated / 'k ? mpl ?ke ?t?d / adj. 复的，懂的*miniature / ?m?n? t?? / n. 微型复制品*soundtrack / 'sa ? ndtr? k / n. 声迹interpret / ?n't ?:pr ?t / vt. 解；翻*identify/ a?'dent ?fa? / vt.确立；出，*emotion / i?m?u??n / n. 感情；情privileged / 'pr ?v?l?d?d / adj. 有幸的cater / 'ke ?t? / vt. 足，逢迎entry / 'entr ? / n. 入；入学ample / '? mpl / adj. 充分的，富饶的herb / h?:b / n. 草scan / sk? n / v.&n.描storage / ?st?:r ?d ? / n. 存，存postpone / p?'sp ??n / vt. 缓期，推straight away 马上，上Lesson 3*epidemic / ?ep?'dem ?k / n. 得病；流行病cancer / 'k? ns ? / n. 癌，癌症wipe / wa ?p / out 完全毁坏urban / ' ?:b?n / adj. 城市的；市里的rebuild / ?ri:'b?ld / vt. 重修empire / 'empa ?? / n. 帝国trial / ?tra??l / n. 试验；审问prohibit / pr ?'h?b ?t / vt. 阻挡，严禁unite / j ?'na ?t / vt. 团结；结合pause / p?:z / n.& vi.暂停，停留acute / ??kju:t / adj. 严重的；强烈的statistics / st ?'t ?st ?ks / n. 统计学，统计资料symptom / 's ?mpt ? m / n. / 临床/ 症状；征兆routine / ru:?ti:n / n. 惯例；老例press n. 新闻界；报界；第一版社parallel / 'p? r ?lel / n. 平行线adj. 平行的tissue / ?t??u: / n. 薄纸，组织adaptation / ?'d? p ?n / n. 变化，变种，适应；改编foresee / f?:'si: / vt. 预示；预知mourn / m?:n / vi.&vt.感觉沉痛；表示悼念carrier / 'k? r?? / n. 带菌者，搬运人prescription / pr??skr ?p?n / n 处方，药方tablet / 't? bl ?t / n. 药片，碑，匾underline / ??nd?'la?n / vt. 在 ...下划线，重申thorough / ?θ?r/ adj. 完全的；完整的systematic / ?s?st??m? t?k / adj. 系统化的teamwork / ?ti:mw? :k / n. 协作；配合faith / fe ?θ/ n. 崇奉，信心，信念stop sth in its tracks 停止；消灭pill / p?l / n. 药丸，药片Communication Workshop*coma / 'k ??m ? / n. / 医 /昏倒weekly / 'wi:kl ? / n. 周刊，周报adj. 每周一次的temporary / ?tempr? ri / adj. 暂时的；短暂的numb / n?m / adj. 麻痹的sacred / ?se?kr?d / adj. 神圣的rob / r?b / vt. 打劫；使丧失terminal / 't ?:m?nl / adj. 致命的；后期的helmet / 'helm ?t / n. 头盔，钢盔decline / d?'kla ?n / vi. 降落minimum / 'm ?n?m ?m / n. 最低，最小 adj. 最小的；最低的institution / ??nst ??tju: ?n / n. 集体，公共机构 unconditionally / ??nk? n'd ???n?l? / adv. 无条件地 tentatively / 'tent ?t?vl? / adv. 暂时地；实验性地equip / ?'kw?p / vt. 装备，装备，使有准备firm / f?:m / n. 公司；商行adj. 坚定的；坚固的fortune / 'f ?:t??n / n. 财产；运气*reverse / r?'v?:s / vt.&vi. （使）翻转；（使）颠倒rate / re ?t / n. 比率，速度at any rate 不论怎样；起码enquiry / ?n'kwa ??r ? / n. 咨询；检查deadline / 'dedla ?n / n. 截止限期，最后限期submit / s ?b'm ?t / vt. 提交appendix / ?'pend ?ks / n. 附录extension / ?k'sten ?n / n. 延伸；缓期；扩大tractor / ?tr?kt? / n. 拖沓机*jealous / ?d?el? s / adj. 忌妒的，敬羡的spade / spe ?d / n. 铁锹，铲子aluminium / ??lju?m? ni?m / n. 铝tin / t?n / n. 锡；罐头concern / k?n?s?:n / n. 关怀；担忧vt. 波及，使担忧vote / v ??t / n. &vi.选举，投票，表决skeptical / ?skept?kl / adj. 思疑的belly / 'bel ? / n. 腹部；肚子absurd / ? b's?:d / adj. 荒唐的；不合理的circumstance / 's ?:k? mst ?ns / n. 环境，状况。

【步步高】高考英语大一轮复习 book 7 unit 20 New Frontiers课件北师大版

Besides ， there are some presents I bought for my
family members and friends ； it will be a great disappointment to me if I can’t find the suitcase. 而且，箱子里面有我为家人和朋友买的礼物，如果找不到它，我会很失望。 (重庆· 书面表达)
5 correspond v.通信；相一致，符合；相当于
correspond to/with和……一致
correspond with和……通信
correspondence n.一致，符合；通信联系；往来书信
in correspondence with与……有通信联系
correspondent n.记者，通讯员；通信者
4 donate vt.捐赠，赠送；捐献(器官)
(give；present)
•多词一义
donate，contribute，give...to
donate sth.to...把某物捐献给……
collect donations for...为……募捐
make/give/present a donation to捐赠 The silver trophy was donated by a Leicester businessman.
punishment /′pʌnIʃmənt/n.[U]&[C]处罚；惩罚；刑罚
statement /′steItmənt/n.[C]声明；陈述
treatment /′triːtmənt/n.[U]1.对待；待遇 2.治疗；疗法
2
重点单词突破
1 latter n.后者(the second of the two)；adj.后者的，

单译醇北大英语

单译醇北大英语The pursuit of excellence in language proficiency is a hallmark of academic institutions worldwide, and Peking University stands as a shining example of this commitment. At the heart of this endeavor lies the Single Translations program, a unique initiative that has gained recognition for its innovative approach to English language education. This essay delves into the significance and impact of this program, shedding light on its transformative power and the invaluable opportunities it presents to students.Peking University, renowned for its rich academic heritage and global influence, has long been at the forefront of language education. The Single Translations program, introduced as a strategic component of the university's comprehensive language curriculum, aims to equip students with a profound understanding and mastery of the English language. This program is designed to address the inherent complexities and nuances of translation, recognizing that the ability to convey meaning across linguistic barriers is a vital skill in today's interconnected world.The core premise of the Single Translations program is to provide students with an immersive and rigorous training in the art of translation. Unlike traditional language courses that focus on broad linguistic competencies, this program delves deep into the intricacies of translating a single text from one language to another. By meticulously analyzing and deconstructing a selected work, students gain a keen appreciation for the subtleties and challenges that arise in the translation process.The program's pedagogy is rooted in the belief that by honing their skills on a single text, students can develop a heightened sensitivity to the linguistic and cultural nuances that shape the translation landscape. This approach encourages students to grapple with the complexities of syntax, semantics, idioms, and cultural references, fostering a nuanced understanding of how language is shaped by context and perspective.One of the hallmarks of the Single Translations program is the emphasis on collaborative learning and peer-to-peer engagement. Students work in small groups, engaging in dynamic discussions, and sharing their unique insights and interpretations of the selected text. This collaborative environment fosters a culture of intellectual exchange, where students challenge each other's assumptions, explore alternative perspectives, and refine their translation skills through constructive feedback.The program's curriculum is designed to be both rigorous and adaptable, allowing for the incorporation of diverse literary genres and subject matter. From classic works of fiction to highly specialized technical documents, the selected texts provide students with a broad exposure to the multifaceted nature of translation. This breadth of content ensures that students develop a versatile skill set, preparing them for the diverse translation demands they may encounter in their future academic and professional pursuits.The impact of the Single Translations program extends beyond the classroom, as its graduates have gone on to make significant contributions in various fields. Many alumni have secured prestigious positions as professional translators, interpreters, and cross-cultural communication specialists, leveraging the deep linguistic insights and cultural awareness they acquired during their time in the program.Moreover, the program's influence extends to the broader Peking University community, where its pedagogical approach has inspired the development of similar initiatives across different disciplines. The emphasis on meticulous analysis, collaborative learning, and the cultivation of nuanced linguistic understanding has become a model for enhancing academic excellence and fostering global-minded graduates.One of the most remarkable aspects of the Single Translations program is its ability to transcend the boundaries of language and culture. By immersing students in the intricacies of translating a single work, the program cultivates a deep appreciation for the diversity and richness of human expression. Students learn to navigate the intricate web of linguistic and cultural differences, developing a heightened sensitivity to the complexities that shape our global landscape.Beyond its academic merits, the Single Translations program also serves as a testament to the transformative power of education. By empowering students to engage deeply with language and translation, the program cultivates critical thinking skills, fosters intercultural understanding, and prepares graduates to thrive in an increasingly interconnected world.In conclusion, the Single Translations program at Peking University stands as a shining example of the university's commitment to excellence in language education. Through its innovative pedagogy, collaborative learning environment, and diverse curriculum, the program equips students with the linguistic expertise and cultural awareness necessary to excel in a global context. As the program continues to inspire and transform lives, it serves as a model for language education programs worldwide, demonstrating theprofound impact that can be achieved through the pursuit of linguistic mastery.。