新概念第二册lesson26

Lesson 26 The best art critics
【New words and expressions】(13)
upside down 上下颠倒地(两个同样的音连在一起时, 前面的音声去不读)
★art n. 艺术art student 艺术系的学生
English studen学英语的学生student of England 英国学生art gallery 艺术画廊(gallery n. 长廊, 游廊；画廊) black art 巫术artist n. 艺术家
artiste n. 艺人
★critic n. 评论家
criticise v. 批评, 批判(主要指批判, 但不完全是责备的意思)He criticised my painting. criticism n. 批评, 批判critical adj. 挑剔的
critically adv. 爱挑剔的
★paint v. 画
draw a picture 用线条画paint a picture 强调油画
painting n. 画oil painting 油画；Chinese painting 中国国画Beijing opera 国戏, 京剧
★pretend v. 假装pretend to do sth. 假装
….pretend that +从句假装……
★pattern n. 图案
①n. 图案pattern drills ②n. 模式, 典范
★material n. 材料listening material 听力材料
★appreciate v. 鉴赏＝understand and enjoy
appreciate sth. 感激……
appreciate doing sth. 我很喜欢做某事
enjoy v. 欣赏，得到享受，乐趣
I like/love/enjoy/I appreciate…(程度一个比一个深)
I like sth.I like sth. very much.
I like sth. better.I like sth. best.
★notice v. 注意到
①vt. 注意到，察觉到(不用进行时)
You never notice what’s going on around you.
notice 细节上的注意, 往往是别人没注意的东西, 你注意到了, 细节上的东西
I notice the beauty spot.(美人痣)
pay attention to 思想上的注意
②n. 注意，察觉The girl in red caught his notice.
③n.(书面的)通知，布告，海报
★whether conj. 是否
if在表示“是否”的时候可以被whether所取代；if在表示“如果”的时候不可以用whether 取代
whether…or not =if
If it will rain… (不是条件状语从句, 故可以用将来时will)=Whether it will rain…/Whether it will rain or not…(可以加“not” )
I wondered if it will rain.(不加“not” )
★hang v. 悬挂, 吊
①vt.&vi(将……)悬挂，吊hang — hung — hung
A pretty curtain hangs over the window.
hang — hanged — hanged v. 绞死, 吊死
②vt.&vi 垂下
He sat in a chair and hung (down) his head.
③vt.&vi安装……使能转动/摆动
Have you hung the door? 你把门装上了吗？
★upside down 上下颠倒地
①上下颠倒When he stands on his head, everything appears upside down to him.
②乱七八糟，混乱不堪
My little boy always makes the room upside down.
【课文讲解】
1、They are just pretty patterns.
just在此处指“只是，仅仅(是)”
It was just a wrong number.
just另一个意思是“刚才，正好，正是”
It’s just six o’clock./ I’ve just heard the news.
2、We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.
pretty curtain material 漂亮的窗帘布
in the same way that =as… 正如……一样
The son walked in the same way that/as his father walked. in a way 以某种方式3、I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. else跟在anyone,anything 等不定代词的后面，表示“另外/加、其它/他的、不同的”，else 也可跟疑问代词连用，如who else，what else
I can find nothing else here excep an old dictionary.
better than anyone else 比其他任何人(表示最高级的含义)
用比较级表示最高级：
The teacher is taller than anyon e else. (“else”不能少, 把主语从“anyone”中排除)
4、My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not.连接词whether…or not可以表示选择：
I don’t know whether you are interested (in it) or not.
You must help him, whether you like him or not.
5、'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered.
the windows in the wall /picture on the wall 注意介词的不同
6、'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?'
Isn’t it upside down? ＝It’s upside down. 否定疑问句，没有否定的意思，起肯定作用，起强调作用，表达一种情绪Aren't you lucky? 你真幸运
【Key structures】一般现在时
一般现在时可以用于表述现在的特征或状态，也经常用于表述经常性的或习惯性的动作，或带有普遍性的情况，频度副词可有可无，一般现在时还用于表示普遍性真理。

和人的情绪相连, 跟人的状态相连, 跟人的思维活动相连的动词都不用进行时，而用于一般现在时，这些动词是：appear，appreciate，be，believe，feel，find，forget，hear，know，like，look like，notice，remember，resemble，see，think，understand 等等
【Special Difficulties】
Speech marks引号
在书面语会话中，用引号(单引号或双引号)把实际的对话括起来。

引号在英文当中第一次出现是单引号, 第二次出现是双引号, 英文当中的书名号用引号来替代
注意事项:
①引号位于一行之上, 它们应在句尾其他标点符号—如逗号、句号、问号—之外. ②引语的第一个词以大写字母开头. ③在said, asked等词后面用逗号, 只有当它们位于句尾时, 才在它们的后面用句号. ④当said, asked等词置于引语之间时, 句子的后半部分以小写字母开始. ⑤当一个新的说话人开始讲话时, 要另起一个段落.
【Multiple choice questions】
4 What is it about? Tell me ___b___ .
a. what is it about
b. what it is about
c. what about it is
d. what about is it
疑问句的直接引语变间接引语要注意：
①特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导②时态：主句的谓语动词是过去时时, 其从句的谓语动词应为相对应的时态③疑问句变成间接引语时, 要变成陈述句语序④人称的变化
5 She tells me ______ my pictures are good or not.
a. weather
b. that
c. if
d. unless
没有一个答案是对的:直接引语变间接引语的连接词有３种：陈述句中的that；一般疑问句中的if/whether；特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词
6 Do you like my picture? It's ___d___ .
a. a new
b. one new
c. new one
d. a new one
A 缺名词；
B 缺名词或位置错误；
C 缺冠词
one 可以作代词, 还可以作数词
10 Young children often appreciate modern pictures. They ___d___ them.
a. estimate
b. esteem
c. value
d. understand and enjoy
estimante v. 评估，评价；esteem v. 尊敬；value v. 认为……有价值
9 This curtain material is very good ___b___ .
a. clothes
b. cloth
c. substance
d. matter
clothes n. 衣服(读音省略[] 的音)cloth n. 布
11 They notice more. They ______ more.
a. remark
b. observe
c. say
d. take care
在此句中, notice=observe
12 It's upside down. It isn't ___d___ .
a. up
b. down
c. the right way down
d. the right way up. not the right way down = the right way up
upside down与the right way up意思相反。