英语介词专项训练

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C.in totalD.in general
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你:如果你在这里吸烟,会被罚款。A项“提前”;B项“详细地”;C项“总共,总计”;D项“大体上,笼统地”。故选A项。
考点:介词短语辨析
【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况,因此是在“提前”警告某人。另外,考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。
7.A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics.
A.againstB.before
C.beyondD.without
【答案】D
【解析】
介词辨析。句意:不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的。against:反对,违反;before:在…之前,先于;beyond:超过;越过;without:没有;在……外面。选D。
4.If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.
A.in sympathy withB.in terms of
C.in honour ofD.in contrast with
A.at easeB.at randomC.at attentionD.at hand
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:向国旗致敬时,每位公民必须立正,眼睛注视着升起的国旗。A. at ease安逸;B. at random随便地;C. at attention全神贯注;D. at hand在手边。stand at attention“立正”符合句意。故选C项
A.ConsideredB.SupposedC.GivenD.Supposing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查熟词生义。句意:鉴于文化的不同,哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。A. Considered经过深思熟虑的,属于形容词;B. Supposed猜测的,属于形容词;C. Given考虑到,鉴于,属于介词;D. Supposing假定,设想,属于连词。结合句意及句子结构可知,此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。故选C项。
【点睛】
本题关键词是不可避免(unavoidable)。本题需要通过分析句子成分,判断前后的意思是相反的。介词的短语的考查,四个选项意思都是相差很大的,该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思。平时要注重识记介词短语的,另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中。
9.Before leaving the house, an expression of thanks to the host would be ________.
试题分析:考查介词。句意:——我感到筋疲力尽。——难怪!你一直开这么长时间没有休息。
【知识拓展】
(It’s)no wonder that...难怪……。
It is no wonder that he should have succeeded.
考点:考查介词
15.The ancient Silk Road ________ China and Europe has become an ideal place for studying and traveling.
英语介词专项训练
一、单项选择介词
1.St. Louis has replaced Camden, New Jersey ______ the most dangerous US city, according to a study based on FBI crime data which was released Monday.
11.China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.
A.similar toB.familiar to
C.contrary toD.superior to
10.(2015•湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A.in advanceB.in detail
5.________ the cultural differences, the film’s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences.
考点:考查介词
14.—What a drive! I’m tired out.
—No wonder! You have been driving for such a long time ________ taking a break.
A.byB.withoutC.throughD.in
【答案】B
【解析】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。A. similar to与------相似;B. familiar to某事为某人熟知;C. contrary to与------相反;D. superior to比------优越。句意:中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船,这与误解相反,月球远端并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。
A.forB.toC.asD.with
【答案】C
【解析】
考查介词的用法。句意“根据一项周一发布的基于FBI犯罪数据的研究,圣路易斯已经取代卡姆登和新泽西,成为美国最危险的城市。”A“为了”;B“到......”;C“作为”;D“和,带有”。故选C。
2.In salute to our national flag, every citizen must standwhile focusing their eyes on the rising flag.
A.in preparation B.in place
C.in possession D.in particular
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查词组。A. in preparation在准备中;B. in place适当的;C. in possession占有,持有;D. in particular尤其,特别。句意:在离开家之前,要向主人表达感谢。结合句意可知答案为B。
A.amongB.alongC.acrossD.between
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词。句意:中国和欧洲之间的古代丝绸之路现在已经变成了一个学习、旅游的好场所。between...and...在……和……之间,故选D。
考点:考查介词
16.When readingthe lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience.
A.with B.for
C.beyond D.on
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:当读者读出言外之意时,他们可以将文学与他们自己的经历联系起来。reading beyond thelines“言外之意”是固定短语。故选C。
17.China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.
3.____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:大部分人工作是因为不可避免,相比之下,有些人确实喜欢工作。A. As a result结果;B. In addition此外;C. By contrast相比之下;D. In conclusion总而言之。“不可避免”表示一种无奈,也就是说,很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”,“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种对比,故选C。
13.Neil seemed very calm,yet Celia was still aware of his panic _______ the surface.
A.beneathB.overC.beyondD.from
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词。A.beneath在---之下;B.over越过,在---之上;C.beyond超过,越过;D.from从---。Neil似乎非常冷静,然而Celia仍然意识到他表面之下的惊慌。故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意:雾霾天气让我们警醒起来,我们发展经济时绝对不能牺牲环境。A. under the name of以……的名义;B. for the sake of为了……的利益;C. at the cost of以……的ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu价;D. in the light of根据,按照。根据语境,故选C项。
6.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.
A.ofB.asC.byD.with
【答案】C
【解析】
考查介词辨析。句意“现在,有的医院直接登记患者的名字,而不是病号。”by name“以名字”。故选C。
考点:介词/介词短语
8.Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
A.As a resultB.In addition
C.By contrastD.In conclusion
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人,我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成;B. in terms of依据;C. in honour of为纪念;D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知,in sympathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。
12.Frequent smoggy weather has set the alarm ringing; by no means can we develop economy _____ the environment.
A.under the name ofB.for the sake of
C.at the cost ofD.in the light of
A.On behalf of B.In contrast to
C.In salute to D.In terms of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:在做决定方面,人类的大脑无法与计算机相比,因为在漫长的进化过程中,生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表;B. In contrast to相反;C. In salute to表示敬意;D. In terms of按照,在…方面。此处指在做决定方面,故选D.
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