期末综合检测卷
期末综合检测卷二
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期末综合素质检测卷二第一卷一、单项选择(共30分,每小题2分)。
( ) 1. ______ elephant is bigger than______ sheep.A. An, aB. A, /C. An, /D. /, /( ) 2. A place to live in space is _________.A. a space stationB. an apartmentC. a rocket( ) 3. 10 years ago,_______ only one classroom building in our school.And in 10 years,______ five classroom buildings in our school.A. there will be, there areB. there was, there will beC. there will be; there was ( ) 4 He likes playing______ piano and sometimes he likes to play _______ basketball, too.A. the, theB. /, /C. /, theD. the, /( ) 5. All of us found______ difficult for us to work out the math problem and it was very nice______ him to help us.A. it’s, ofB. it, forC. its, forD. it, of( ) 6.—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? —No, I think we need______ men.A. another twoB. two othersC. more twoD. two( ) 7. The light in the room wasn’t ______ for me______.A. enough brightly; readingB. brightly enough; to readC. enough brightly ; readingD. bright enough; to read( ) 8. What do people ______ this kind of plants?A. sayB. tellC. speakD. call( ) 9.—Mum, I’ve finished my composition. Would you like me to read it to you.—Please do.______.A. Let’s see itB. How good the story isC. It’s quite goodD. I’m sure we’ll enjoy it ( ) 10.—Do you always spend much time______ your homework?—No, but I spent half an hour______ the physics problem yesterday evening.A. doing, inB. on, doC. doing, onD. do, on( ) 11. There are so many beautiful presents in the shop that I don’t know______.A. which one to chooseB. to choose which oneC. which to choose oneD. to choose one which( ) 12.—____ have you been in this school? —For five years.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. When( ) 13. All of his teachers are friendly____ him and it is quite good ____his study.A. to, atB. to, forC. for, toD. for, for( ) 14. The bad news made everyone____ .A. worriedlyB. felt worriedC. feel worryD. worried( ) 15.Lin Tao, where____ are you going?A. other placeB. other thingsC. anotherD. else二、完形填空(15分)。
河南省洛阳市2024小学数学一年级上学期人教版期末检测(综合卷)完整试卷
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河南省洛阳市2024小学数学一年级上学期人教版期末检测(综合卷)完整试卷一、填一填(共10小题,28分) (共10题)第(1)题根据图填空.△△△△△△△△△□□□□□□□□________比________多.第(2)题看图写数。
第(3)题在括号里填上“>”“<”或“=”。
3+7( )10-1 5+10( )15 15+0( )13-015-5( )10-5 17( )9+6 12-2( )10+2第(4)题在括号里填上“>”“<”或“=”。
20( )19 17-10( )7 4+9( )7+7 16-5( )9+20( )10 10+6( )6 5+7( )7-5 7+8( )8+7第(5)题看图写数。
第(6)题在少的后面画“√”。
()()第(7)题看图写数。
第(8)题在多的后面画 “√”。
第(9)题在括号里填上“>”“<”或“=”。
7+9( )17 5( )9-68+2( )7+3 9+6( )6+9第(10)题比一比,填一填。
(1)有( )个,有( )个。
(2)比多( )个,再画( )个,就和同样多。
二、轻松选择(共4题,12分) (共4题)第(1)题下的展开图是()。
A.B.C.第(2)题9在()的前面。
A.7B.8C.10第(3)题萌萌有3块蛋糕,明明有3块,3()3。
A.>B.<C.=第(4)题下面图形()搭得最稳。
A.B.C.三、算一算(共4题,32分) (共4题)第(1)题看图列式计算。
第(2)题看图填算式。
第(3)题直接写出得数。
8+5= 7+7= 9+9= 6+8-3=7+6= 8+9= 10-7= 9-7+9=第(4)题细心计算。
5+4= 9-7= 5+8= 10-6= 7+8= 4+4+4=8-2= 6+10= 7+7= 3+5= 4+9= 6-3+8=四、解答题(共4题,28分) (共4题)第(1)题画一画,填一填。
4+=66-=45+=1010-=5第(2)题停车场原来停着14辆,开走了3辆,还剩下几辆?第(3)题妈妈买了15个,吃了一些后,还剩下4个,吃了几个?=(个)第(4)题(把)。
湖北省咸宁市2024小学语文一年级上学期统编版期末检测(综合卷)巩固练习
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湖北省咸宁市2024小学语文一年级上学期统编版期末检测(综合卷)巩固练习一、书写小能手 (共5题)第(1)题看图写生字。
第(2)题我能把句子补充完整。
(1)桌子上有jǐ běn shū?(2)我zhènɡ zì jǐ洗yī服呢!(3)妈妈的shēnɡ日是______月______日。
第(3)题写一写,注意笔顺和书写位置。
第(4)题把下面的音节补充完整。
第(5)题按要求写一写。
u的二声 i的三声 ü的二声二、连一连 (共2题)第(1)题连一连。
飞 树 会 星 船 南 北 青 huì shù fēi chuán xīnɡ běi qīnɡ nán第(2)题我会认一认,照样子用线连一连。
一把桃耳可以看一头伞目可以说一只牛口可以拿(ná)一颗猫手可以走(zǒu)一个枣足可以听三、填一填 (共4题)第(1)题我会组词。
小( ) 目( ) 木( ) 他( )少( ) 日( ) 禾( ) 地( )第(2)题看图写声母,每个写两遍。
________ ________________ ________________ ________第(3)题根据课文内容天空。
1、我在小小的船坐,只看见闪闪的_____________,蓝蓝的_______。
2、江南_______采莲,莲叶何田田。
3、雪人大肚子一挺,他顽皮地说:“我就_________冬天。
”第(4)题填空①“火”字共________画,第三画是________。
②“田”字共________画,第二画是________。
③“禾”字共________画。
四、信息匹配 (共4题)第(1)题给下面的字选择正确读音。
云彩(cǎi chǎi)________更(gèng gèn)红________绿(lù lǜ)色________ 地方(fāng fān)________出(cū chū)来________没(méi mò)有________第(2)题你能猜出下面是哪个季节吗?(填序号)①春天②夏天③秋天④冬天1.地上盖着雪,树叶全掉了。
2023春统编版四年级语文下册期末综合素质达标测试卷
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期末综合素质达标时间:90分钟满分:100分题号一二三四五总分得分一基础训练营(40分)1.下列选项中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是()(2分)A.窥伺.(sì)懈.怠(xiè)慷慨.(kǎi)屏.息(pínɡ)B.祈.求(qǐ)澎湃.(pài)脸颊.(jiá)徜.徉(chánɡ)C.可恶.(wù)奢侈.(chǐ)蜿.蜒(wān)倔强.(jiànɡ)D.应和.(hè)刹.那(chà)蕴.含(yùn)供.给(ɡònɡ)2.看拼音,写词语。
(8分)mǐn jiésuìdào jiàn kānɡshuài lǐnɡ()()()()chāi chújǐnɡjièkūlonɡténɡluó()()()()3.下列词语书写全部正确的一项是()(2分)A.响午气势劈面倘若B.丰硕既将预备昂首C.预防绸子恃候断决D.践行拂拭墨绿劫难4.给加点字选择正确的解释。
(填序号,8分)【异】①不相同的;①分开;①另外的,别的;①特别的;①奇怪。
异.地()颜色各异.()惊异.()奇花异.草()5.自从买了新书后,弟弟整日(),家中总能看到他读书的身影。
(2分)A.铁杵成针B.程门立雪C.手不释卷D.悬梁刺股6.下列说法中不正确的一项是()(2分)A.“潜水”这个词语的新含义为体育运动项目之一,指运动员在水下进行各种竞技比赛。
B.“空中楼阁”与“空中会议”“空中问诊”“空中课堂”的含义不同。
C.匡衡凿壁偷光,成一代鸿儒;王冕牛背学画,终荷花飘香。
D.一到夜晚,市区灯火辉煌,繁华热闹。
7.《校园诗词大会》邀你参加节目。
(4分)第一关:选诗人。
①寒雨连江夜入吴()①相看两不厌()第二关:飞花令。
①()一簇开无主①犹有()俏A.李白B.王昌龄C.王维D.花枝E.桃花F.菜花8.按要求完成句子练习。
期末复习综合测试卷(二)+++++2022-2023学年部编版语文九年级下册+
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部编版九年级语文下册期末总复习综合性检测试卷(二)一、积累与运用。
(20分)1.下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是()A.国殇.(shāng)伫.立(chù)诡谲.(jué)波澜.(lán)B.睥.睨(bì)稽.首(qǐ)行.头(xíng)污秽.(huì)C.踌躇.(chú)囫.囵(hú)童谣.(yáo)鞭挞.(tà)D.瘦削.(xuē)咀嚼.(jué)羡.慕(xiàn)弄.堂(nòng)2.下列词语书写完全正确的一项是()(3分)A.掬躬收揽犀利骂骂咧咧B.雷霆幌子侦辑咬牙跺脚C.怯懦忌讳拾掇摄手摄脚D.捣蛋凄惨竹匾喃喃自语3.下列各句中加点的成语运用不正确的一项是()(3分)A.母亲在家庭里极能任劳任怨....。
她性格和蔼,没有打骂过我们,也没有同任何人吵过架。
B.父亲老实厚道低三下四....累了一辈子,没人说过他有地位,父亲也从没觉得自己有地位。
C.但这是没有办法的,只得裹一条毯子,横着心躺下去。
因为实在太疲倦,一会儿就酣然..入梦了...。
D.假如一个男人跟朋友和熟人见面时彬彬有礼....,可是在家里对妻子儿女动不动就大发雷霆——那就可以肯定他不是一个有教养的人。
4.下列句子没有语病的一项是()(3分)A.是否注重用非语言沟通与孩子交流,才能让孩子培养更加优秀的语言能力。
B.那种不顾生态环境,片面强调经济效益,无疑是杀鸡取卵,到头来只能是得不偿失。
C.风油精的主要成分是由薄荷脑、樟脑桉油、丁香酚、水杨酸甲酯等配制而成的。
D.在各方重点扶持下,我们中国传统戏剧这颗璀璨明珠终会再焕光彩。
5.综合性学习材料:每年在湖北龙感湖自然保护区越冬的天鹅超过了6万只,为了让天鹅安心栖息,管理站划出300亩稻田,不予收割,为鸟留食。
但前不久发生的一件事,让管理站开始对天鹅“不近人情”:一只受伤的小天鹅在经过两周的救治后,放回水城时却趴在岸边一动不动。
三年级上册语文试题期末综合测评|20242024学年 河北省保定市 湘教版(含答案)
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2024-2025学年上学期三年级期末检测卷班级:姓名:满分:100分考试时间:90分钟题序一二三四五六七八九十总分得分一、看拼音,写词语。
(11分)shàn liáng( ) bǐ cǐ( ) péi yù( )jiě shì( ) jiǎn chá( ) kě wàng( )zhēng zhí( ) chēng zàn( ) áng guì( )shī héng biàn yě( ) hán bāo yù fàng( ) 二、给多音字组词。
(8分)觉难正吓三、照样子,写词语。
(8分)嘻嘻哈哈绿油油神气极了又大又红四、选词填空,再用加点的词语写句子。
(4分)整齐整理..整齐1.他起了个大早,穿戴( ),哼着歌出去了。
2.房间太乱了,我得好好儿( )一下。
3.大扫除之后的校内特别( )。
整理:五、查字典填空。
(4分)1.“拼”字用音序查字法,应查音序,组一个词语是。
2.“胶”字用部首查字法先查部首,再查画。
六、在括号里填上恰当的关联词。
(4分)不是……而是……即使……也……只要……就……因为……所以……1.( )我违反了纪律,( )老师指责了我。
2.你( )勤奋学习,( )能取得好成果。
3.这本书( )从书店买的,( )从图书馆借的。
4.( )条件很艰苦,解放军战士( )始终坚守在岗位上。
七、修改病句。
(6分)1.上课了,立刻走进教室。
2.我们不要在热情的阳光下看书。
3.在校内里到处丢纸屑的人,是一种不讲卫生的坏习惯。
八、按课文内容填空。
(9分)1.这个学期我们学习了两则寓言故事,是《》和《鹬蚌相争》。
2.慈母手中线, 。
临行密密缝,。
谁言寸草心, ?3.读书有三到: 、口到、。
4.日照香炉生紫烟, 。
飞流直下三千尺, 。
5.十里平湖堤柳合, 。
七年级语文期末综合检测卷(一)
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期末综合检测卷(一)一、积累运用(共20分)1.给加点的字注音,或根据拼音写出汉字。
(2分)生命的美丽,永远展现在进取之中。
就像大树的美丽,展现在它高耸入云的蓬勃生机中;像雄鹰的美丽,展现在它搏风击雨的翱.翔中;像江河的美丽,展现在它一xiè千里的奔流中。
①翱áo ②xiè泻2.依次填入下列句中空缺处的词语最恰当的一项是(2分)( B )①艰苦的生活环境能把人们的意志锤炼得更加和刚强。
②这件实验仪器非常昂贵,用时一定要小心翼翼,轻拿轻放,以免损坏。
③她将传统评剧演出与现代舞台艺术结合, 开创出别开生面的表演风格。
A.坚忍精密从而B. 坚韧精密从而C.坚忍精巧进而D. 坚韧精巧进而导析:B ①“坚忍”指在艰难困苦的情况下坚持而不动摇;“坚韧”指坚固有韧性,侧重于“韧”。
“坚韧”更符合语境。
②“精密”强调精确细密,一般用于形容要求十分严格的仪器或计算结果;“精巧”强调精细巧妙,一般用于形容技术、器物构造等需要设计的事物。
“精密”更符合语境。
③“进而”侧重于继续往前,更进一步;“从而”侧重于表示上文指明原因、条件、方法等,下文用“从而”引出结果、目的等。
“从而”更符合语境。
故选B。
3.下列句中加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是(2分)( A )A.这个毒枭被缉毒警察当场击毙,终于落得个马革裹尸....的下场。
B.大家劝他不要为一点小事就整天怏怏不乐....,他总是不听劝说。
C.这位年轻女教师,用生命谱写着最伟大的爱的赞歌。
她是当之无愧....的最美教师。
D.电脑特技的使用,使电影里出现了许多惊心动魄....的画面。
导析:A A项,“马革裹尸”指军人战死于战场,不合语境。
4.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是(2分)( A )A.心灵手巧的盆景师,把植物、山石、工艺品等加工整合,创作出构思精巧的微型景观。
B.校园艺术节成功举办的原因,是学校有序组织、师生积极参与及家长支持配合的结果。
C.走进图书馆,当我们触目那些或发黄或崭新的书籍时,会将眼睛和心灵都映照得明亮。
宁夏吴忠市2024小学语文一年级上学期统编版期末检测(综合卷)巩固练习
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宁夏吴忠市2024小学语文一年级上学期统编版期末检测(综合卷)巩固练习一、书写小能手 (共5题)第(1)题读音节。
找出韵母,并带上声调写在四线格里。
第(2)题看图写汉字。
第(3)题拼一拼,写一写。
第(4)题看图写字第(5)题看图,把音节补充完整。
二、连一连 (共2题)第(1)题读一读,连一连。
桥雪白草皮羊xuě bái qiáo pí yáng cǎo第(2)题读一读,连一连。
草芽 黄黄荷叶 弯弯谷穗 尖尖树叶 圆圆三、填一填 (共4题)第(1)题照样子填空。
yā = y + ā bà =___ + ___ pī =___ + ___fá =___ + ___ mā =___ + ___ nǐ=___ + ___第(2)题比一比,再组词。
云( )去( ) 刀( )力( )口( )中( ) 小( )少( )第(3)题猜一猜,下面的影子是谁的?________________________________第(4)题读一读,填一填。
1.江南( )采莲, 莲( )何田田。
2.松鼠的尾( )( )像一( )伞。
3.小时( )识( ),呼作( )玉盘。
4.远看( )( )色,近听( )无声。
四、信息匹配 (共4题)第(1)题划掉每组词语中不同类的一个。
1.儿童节 父亲节 节日 元宵节 中秋节 2.黄瓜 西红柿 香菜 西瓜 萝卜 3.面包车 汽车 自行车 摩托车 人行道 4.跑 听 跳 快 拍5.兰花 鲜花 串红花 牵牛花 喇叭花第(2)题选出每组中不同的一个。
雪白 金黄 蓝天 火红黄瓜 西瓜 南瓜 冬瓜自行车 小船 飞机 石桥第(3)题看图选一选,在正确的拼音后打“√”。
nǎi niú( ) qún zi ( ) qīn tín ( ) mì fēnɡ( )nǎi liú( ) qǘn zi ( ) qīnɡ tínɡ( ) mì fōnɡ( )第(4)题按要求分类。
青海省西宁市2024小学语文一年级上学期人教版期末检测(综合卷)巩固练习
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青海省西宁市2024小学语文一年级上学期人教版期末检测(综合卷)巩固练习一、书写小能手 (共5题)第(1)题写一写,填一填。
(4星)笔顺是:___________ 笔顺是:___________ 笔顺是:___________第(2)题读句子,写字词。
(1)mā ma 从gōng chǎng 下班 huí lái 了。
(2)jǐ zhī熊猫在zhú lín 里kāi xīn 地做游戏。
(3)xiǎo mǎ在shí子路上yòng lì地拉车。
第(3)题看拼音,写汉字。
虫zi rén 家 dà地 yuè亮 kě shìnǚ ér sì tiān kāi 灯 dōnɡ南 xī北第(4)题看图读音节,并分类写下来。
shī zi yīng wǔ bō luó lǎo hǔbái hè dà xiàng yā lí kǒng què鸟类:兽类:水果类:第(5)题朋友们打开了拼音宝箱,你知道密码是什么吗?小ü见到j、q、x,擦干眼泪笑嘻嘻。
x——→j—→—ǘ→q—→—ǚ→二、连一连 (共2题)第(1)题手拉手。
[方法提示:将能组成汉字的两部分连起来,组成的汉字写在括号里,每部分只能用一次。
]( ) (秋) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )第(2)题连一连。
nǎi kāi duì mèi队 奶 妹 开三、填一填 (共4题)第(1)题联想形状写声母①______ ②_____③__ ④____第(2)题数一数,填一填,再组词。
(1)可:共________画,笔顺是________,组词:________。
(2)西:共________画,第五笔是________,组词:________。
部编版八年级语文下册期末综合检测5(原卷版)
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期末综合测试(五)(考试时间:120分钟总分:120分)一、积累与运用。
(26分)1.阅读下面文字,根据语境完成后面的题目。
(6分)中国共产党人从小小红船,(yùn)育革命火种,经历了二万五千里长征、抗日战争、解放战争,开启了社会主义建设新征程。
追溯.革命历史,我们的先烈们,有朴素的工人农民,也有投笔从戎跃参加革命军队的知识分子。
他们为了民族的解放,国家的崛起,抛头颅,洒热血,(chù)立起一座座丰碑。
(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
(2分)(yùn)____育(chù)____立(2)加点字“溯”在文中读音正确的一项是()(2分)A.sùB.shuò(3)填入文中正确的一项是()(2分)A.踊B.勇阅读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》节选部分,完成下面小题。
(4分)接下来发生的事是这样:当黄胡子押送兵押着朱赫来走到保尔跟前的时候,保尔猛然向他扑去,抓住他的步枪,狠命向下压。
刺刀啪嗒一声碰在石头路面上。
佩特留拉匪兵没有想到会有人袭击,愣了一下。
他立刻尽全力往回夺枪。
保尔把整个身子的重量都压在枪上,死也不松手。
突然一声枪响,子弹打在石头上,蹦起来,落到路旁的壕沟里去了。
朱赫来听到枪声,往旁边一闪,回过头来,看见押送兵正狂怒地从保尔手里往回夺枪。
但是保尔还是紧紧抓住不放。
押送兵简直气疯了,猛一使劲,把保尔摔倒在地,保尔摔倒的时候,就势把那个押送兵也拖倒了。
朱赫来两个箭步,蹿到他们跟前,他抡起拳头,朝押送兵的头上打去,那个押送兵像一只装满粮食的口袋,滚进了壕沟。
2.请简要概括文中“接下来发生的”是一件什么事。
(2分)3.选文划线句子体现了保尔怎样的性格特点,请你分别用一个词语概括。
(2分)4.依据古诗文专题与出处,填写古诗文句子。
(8分)5.学校《青苗》文学社人事变动,因此,社团成员召开了一次会议,下面是小明的会议记录。
(8分)同学甲:我们的“绘画大师”小丽由于身体原因请辞了,所以我们要招聘一名有美术基础的美术编辑。
期末综合检测(教师卷)
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6.下列体育运动项目与其适合开展地区的搭配不合理的是 6.下列体育运动项目与其适合开展地区的搭配不合理的是 ( )
A.西北体育区的摔跤运动 A.西北体育区的摔跤运动 B.东北体育区的田径运动 B.东北体育区的田径运动 C.青藏体育区的游泳运动 C.青藏体育区的游泳运动 D.长江三角洲体育区的帆船运动 D.长江三角洲体育区的帆船运动 【解析】选C。青藏地区地势高寒,且这里水域面积较小,不 解析】 青藏地区地势高寒,且这里水域面积较小, 适宜开展游泳项目。摔跤是西北蒙古族传统的体育项目。 适宜开展游泳项目。摔跤是西北蒙古族传统的体育项目。长 江三角洲地区濒临黄海、东海, 江三角洲地区濒临黄海、东海,适宜开展帆船等水上运动项 目。
19.“城市,让生活更美好”的理念是( 19.“城市,让生活更美好”的理念是( 城市
)
A.为了生活更美好, A.为了生活更美好,农村人口应大规模迁往城市 为了生活更美好 B.城市越大, B.城市越大,人们的生活就越美好 城市越大 C.为提高农村城镇化水平, C.为提高农村城镇化水平,应将大量耕地改成建筑用地 为提高农村城镇化水平 D.人类与城市应和谐发展、 D.人类与城市应和谐发展、持续发展 人类与城市应和谐发展 【解析】18选B,19选D。第18题,上海是长江三角洲城市群的 解析】18选B,19选 18题 中心城市,该城市矿产资源贫乏, 中心城市,该城市矿产资源贫乏,发展钢铁工业的主要原因 是海陆交通便利,市场广阔,需求量大。我国的政治、经济 是海陆交通便利,市场广阔,需求量大。我国的政治、 和文化中心是北京。 19题 和文化中心是北京。第19题,“城市,让生活更美好”的提 城市,让生活更美好” 出符合可持续发展的观念。 出符合可持续发展的观念。
)
②合理安排生产活动,退耕还 合理安排生产活动, ④整修梯田、修筑挡 整修梯田、
人教PEP版六年级英语下册期末综合检测A卷(含答案及听力原文 无听力音频)
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2024年人教PEP版英语下册六年级期末综合检测A卷一、听录音,选出句中你所听到的单词或短语。
() 1. A.light B.right C.night() 2. A.hall B.wall C.all() 3. A.beside B.before C.behind() 4. A.gym B.Jim C.gift() 5. A.go fishing B.go camping C.go cycling二、听录音,选择正确的答语。
() 1. A.Last winter holiday.B.To Xi'an.C.My parents and I.() 2. A.Sanya.B.By ship.C.On a plane.() 3. A.Yes, I did.B.We ate good food.C.No, he didn't.() 4. A.Yes, I did.B.I didn't ride a bike.C.Last week.() 5. A.Of course.B.No, I can't.C.Yes, I can.三、听录音,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
() 1. It was Tom's birthday yesterday.() 2. Tom went to the park with his parents.() 3. They went to the park by bus.() 4. They went to the cinema in the afternoon.() 5. They ate fresh food at home in the evening.四、根据所给单词填空。
than his little brother.George is 40 kilograms. Joe is 80 kilograms. Joe is than George.than his brother.than him.than the right one.(like) PE class before.(fast) than Sarah.1._______ does your father go to school?()At 7:30.A.How B.What C.When2.You’re 9______ than her.()A.centimetres tall B.centimetres taller C.kilograms taller 3.—There are many rivers in the village. How do the children go to school?()—They go to school ______.A.by train B.by ferry C.by subway4.At that time, the sky ______ grey and the rivers ______ clean.()A.was; wasn’t B.were; was C.was; weren’t5.It _______ windy and rainy yesterday.()A.am B.is C.was6.They ______ at home the day before yesterday.()A.are B.were C.will be7.Which is ______ the bear or the elephant?()A.lower B.longer C.heavier8.—______ size are your pants?()—My pants ______ M.A.How; are B.What; are C.What; is 9.He ________ last Wednesday.()A.goes fish B.goes fishing C.went fishing 10.I went boating with my friends ______.()A.yesterday B.tomorrow C.next week 七、按要求完成句子。
期末综合检测卷一
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期末综合素质检测卷一第I卷一、单项选择(共40分,每小题2分)1. She saw English film last Sunday . But she cannot remember name of film .A. an ; a ; aB. a ; the ; aC. an ; the ; aD. an ; the ; the2. The man on watch didn’t see the iceberg until it was too late .A. at the frontB. in the frontC. at frontD. in front3. The room cool in summer and warm in winter .A. feelsB. is feltC. feels to beD. is felt to be4. It is polite Miss Yang to carry these books .A. of you helpingB. for you to helpC. of you to helpD. for you helping5. Mary asked her mother .A. what to do itB. how to doC. where to liveD. where to live in6. The soldiers are always ready the old people if they any trouble .A. help ; haveB. to help ; haveC. helped ; will haveD. helping ; has7. The weather yesterday was today .A. not so cold as isB. not so colder as it isC. not so cold as it wasD. not so cold as it is8. He said that he saw Mr. Brown into the building and go .A. going ; to upstairsB. go ; upstairsC. went ; to upstairsD. goes ; upstairs9. Take a plane , you’ll be able t o get to Shanghai this afternoon .A. andB. orC. becauseD. so10. the boy is to learn to talk !A. How slowB. How slowlyC. What a slowD. What a slowly11. They improved the software it easier for people computers .A. make , useB. to make , usingC. to make , to useD. to make , use12. Li Lei ran me quickly , he first the gate .A. passed , passedB. past , pastC. passed , pastD. past , passed13. Jones won the gold medal in the race in the 27th Olympic Games .A. women’s 100-metresB. women’s 100-metreC. women’s 100 metresD. women 100 metre14. Please the other exercises after you finish the exercise .A. go on to doB. go on doingC. go on withD. go on15. We were reading in the reading-room suddenly the lights went out .A. whileB. whenC. as soon asD. if16. —Lucy’s phone number is 5-6-3-2-6-4 , please .—on a piece of paper .A. Write down themB. Write them downC. Write it downD. Write down it17. Tom Peter may go with you because one of them must stay at home .A. Not only ; but alsoB. Neither ; norC. Both ; andD. Either ; or18. He took off his shoes and them on the floor .A. broughtB. tookC. fellD. dropped19. students from the universities went to the west of China after they graduated(毕业).A. Thousand ofB. Thousands ofC. About ten hundredsD. Hundred of20. he read the book , he got in it .A. The more ; the more interestingB. The less ; the more interestingC. The more ; the more interestedD. More ; more interested二、完形填空(10分)Martin Henfield talks about some of his experiences(经历)as a twin : When we were small my mother dressed us 21 the same clothes . That was bad enough and we didn’t like it . But when we went on our first camping(野营)trip with the scouts(童子军), it was even 22 . We were only ten years old , and while 23 went into their sleeping bags for the night , we were not happy to snuggle(紧偎)inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us .At school our classmates 24 us Henfield One and Henfield Two , so people couldn’t even see our difference according to(根据)our initials(姓名的开头字母)because 25 of us were M. O. It was only when I went to college and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity(身份).Before I went to college , during my last secondary school 26 , I got a job on a building site(地点). My twin brother , Mike Henfield , didn’t work . He was resting . One day I said to the foreman(工头), “ Can I have a week off ? ” “ Certainly , ” he said , “ but you won’t have the job when you 27 back . ” I didn’t want to 28 the job . So on Monday morning , Mike went down in my jeans , jacket and hat and he worked 29 me for one week . None of them knew the difference .Now I am growing old and I feel very different 30 my twin brother . And he’ll tell you the same . We have really worked towards that for forty years .21. A. in B. for C. on D. with22. A. bad B. worse C. good D. best23. A. all boys B. another boy C. all the other boys D. all the boys24. A. called B. asked C. told D. knew25. A. every B. each C. both D. all26. A. holidays B. holiday C. week D. weekend27. A. get B. will get C. got D. are getting28. A. loose B. lost C. missing D. lose29. A. instead B. to C. instead of D. of30. A. in B. from C. with D. as三、阅读理解(共45分,每小题3分)ALearn about the emperor penguin’s lifeIt’s already cold in Antarctica(南极洲)by March . Remember , seasons in the southern half of the world are opposite to those in the north . Nearly all animals leave there in the winter but not the emperors .(皇帝)In April , emperor penguins start to travel thousands of miles inland to give birth to their baby .The mother lays her egg during the Antarctic winter months of May and June . Hatching(孵卵)should be the mother’s work , right ? But no ! Penguin mums leave their eggs on the father’s feet and go far away to get food from the sea . It’s the father’s job to hatch the egg . It takesaround 65 days !After about two months , the mother returns with food for the hatched baby . Now it’s the father’s tu rn to pig out !By December , the weather becomes warmer and the food gets richer . Baby penguins have now grown old enough to fish for their own food in the sea !31. How many months does the winter in Antarctica last ?A. 2 months .B. 3 months .C. 4 months .D. 5 months .32. Why do emperor penguins travel thousands of miles in land in April ?A. Because they want to have fun .B. Because they want to get food for winter .C. Because they give birth to their babies there .D. Because they want to go to the north .33. What’s the mother penguin’s job ?A. To lay eggs .B. To hatch eggs .C. To go far away to get food from the sea .D. Both A and C34. How long does it take to hatch the eggs ?A. 30 days .B. 50 days .C. 65 days .D. 100 days .35. The passage mainly tells us .A. how emperor penguins live through yearB. what emperor penguins look like and what they like to doC. when and where people can find emperor penguinsD. how emperor penguins live in winterBWhy are hot dogs so popular in US ?Put a sausage(香肠)in a bun(面包)and what have you got ? A hot dog of course !Americans eat a lot of hot dogs . Around sever billion hot dogs will be eaten in July alone this year . People living in the city of Los Angeles eat more hot dogs than people in any other US city .Some people like hot dogs better than hamburgers because they’re easier to eat . This is because the bun is thin and long and the sausage cannot fall out easily . Americans like to eat hot dogs at baseball matches and other sporting events(体育赛事). But they also buy them in the street and eat them as they walk along !Most Americans like mustard(芥末)on their hot dogs . America’s President(总统), George W. Bush’s favourite topping(蛋糕上的奶油等)is mustard with relish(调味品). Kids like ketchup(番茄酱)much better ! Lemonade and iced tea are the best drinks to have with hot dogs .But why are they called this ? Many people say “ hot dog ” was first used in 1901 . A cartoonist(漫画家)called Tad Dorgan was at a baseball game in New York . He heard food sellers shouting “ Get your sausages while they’re red hot ” , Dorgan then drew a cartoon using the word “ hot dog ” . Lots of Americans saw the cartoon and started using the name !36. Where can you find Americans eating hot dogs ?A. At a concert .B. At baseball matches .C. In the street .D. Both B and C37. Which of the following is the city where people eat the most hot dogs in the US ?A. New York .B. Boston .C. Los Angeles .D. Chicago38. What do people like to drink with hot dogs ?A. cola and soda .B. Milk and coffee .C. Tea and water .D. Lemonade and iced tea .39. The word “ hot dog ” was first used .A. to remember a cartoonistB. as the nickname of a baseball playerC. to sell a kind of red hot sausageD. in a cartoon40. The passage mainly tells us .A. how delicious hot dogs are and how to make themB. why Americans like hot dogs better than hamburgersC. how popular hot dogs are and how the name came into beingD. when and where Americans eat this kind of fast foodCIt is raining money !Imagine this . A big bag full of money falls from the sky and lands right next to you . What would you do with the money ?This is the question faced by British seven-year-old Damian in the film “ Millions .”Damian and his brother moved to a new place with their dad , after their mother passed away . Damian tries to make new friends , but he feels lonely .When Damian is watching some trains one day , a bag full of money falls out of the sky and lands at Damian’s feet . The bag has 265,000 pounds in it !He can’t wait to tell his brother , nine-year-old Anthony . But Anthony doesn’t want to tell their dad .Soon the money brings trouble . They have different ideas about what to do with it . Damian is kind-hearted . He wants to give money away to the poor . But Anthony wants to use it all to make more money ! As a kid , he also wants to buy a lot of fun toys !But they have only one week to spend the money before Britain starts using euros(欧元)!They also find out where the money came from ! The terrible owner wants it back !At the same time , their father works hard to give them a bigger house .What will they do with the money ? Watch the film to find out . Together with the two kids , yo u’ll learn that true wealth(财富)has nothing to do with money !41. Who found the bag full of money which falls from the sky ?A. Two real British boys .B. Two boys in a film .C. The father of two boys .D. A boy in a film .42. What does Damian sometimes do when he feels lonely ?A. Stays at home and watches TV.B. Plays with a lot of friends .C. Goes out and watches trains .D. We don’t know .43. What does Damian’s brother want to do with the money ?A. Give the money to the poor .B. Make more money with all of it .C. Buy a lot of toys .D. Both B and C .44. How much time do they have to spend the money ?A. A long time .B. Only one week .C. Before the owner find them .D. Before their father knows .45. We can tell from the story that .A. money is importantB. we should tell everything to our fatherC. money won’t bring true wealthD. we should go and watch trains to get money第II卷四、Complete the dialogue with complete sentences .(共10分,每小题2分)A:What were you doing at eight last night ?B:46A:Were you seeing Titanic ?B:Yes , I was .A:47B:I was seeing it with my parents .A:48B:The story is so sad . Titanic sank into the sea at last .A:49B:Because it hit an iceberg .A:Why didn’t the ship try to avoid(避开)the iceberg ?B:They tried to , but it was too late .A:50B:I think Miss Evans is the greatest person in this story . She lost her life for the children .五、翻译下列句子(15分)51. 我弟弟太小了,不会照料自己。
人教版四年级数学上册期末质量综合检测试题附答案【B卷】
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人教版四年级数学上册期末质量综合检测试题一.选择题(共6题, 共12分)1.把梯形的两腰无限延长, 两腰会()。
A.相交B.平行C.无法确定2.三位数除以两位数, 商()是两位数。
A.一定B.可能C.不可能3.170002088米读作()。
A.一亿七千二百八十八米B.一亿七千万二千零八十八米C.一千七百万二千零八十八米D.一亿七万二千零八十4.两组对边分别平行, 并且有四个直角的四边形一定是()。
A.平行四边形B.长方形C.正方形5.一只公鸡的体重约是3()。
A.千克B.吨C.克6.个位、万位、亿位是几个不同的()。
A.位数B.数位C.计数单位二.判断题(共6题, 共12分)1.过直线外一点到一条直线所画的线段中, 垂直线段最短。
()2.长方形和正方形都可以看成特殊的平行四边形。
()3.一个五位数的千位上是8, 它的近似数最大是10万。
()4.角的大小与边的长短有关, 角的两条边越长, 这个角就越大。
()5.一个平角减去一个锐角的差一定是钝角。
()6.8的500倍与80的50倍相等。
()三.填空题(共8题, 共17分)1.________个二百万是三千万, 与100000相邻的两个数的和是________。
2.条形统计图和折线统计图都用________表示一定的数量。
3.从直线外一点到这条直线所画的()线段最短, 它的长度叫做点到直线的()。
4.将两个数分别四舍五入到万位后, 都近似等于5万, 而且这两个数相差5, 其中一个大于5万, 一个小于5万。
写出两个这样的数是()和()。
5.过直线外一点可以画( )条已知直线的垂线。
6.下午2时整时, 钟面上时针与分针所成的较小角是()度;下午3时整时, 钟面上时针与分针所成的较小角是()度。
7.一个平行四边形四条边的总长度是30厘米, 其中一条边是7厘米, 其它三条边分别是()厘米、()厘米、()厘米。
8.左图中有()条线段, 有()个直角。
四.计算题(共3题, 共28分)1.算一算, 填一填。
期末综合检测卷三
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期末综合素质检测卷三第一卷一、单项选择(共30分,每小题2分)。
1. I lost________ key to the door yesterday. It was________ unlucky day for me.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; aD. a; an2. He began to work in that hospital in 2003 _________ a doctor.A. asB. onC. atD. in3. Doctors perform operations them help them see again.A. to; toB. on; toC. to; forD. for; to4. He makes his living by piano lessons.A. giveB. to giveC. givingD. given5. I' stamps for 8 yearsA. have been collectingB.have collectingC.collectedD. am speaking6. We should work ____________ to earn ________ for our living.A. hardly enough; enough moneyB. enough hard; enough moneyC. hardly enough; money enoughD. hard enough; enough money.7. Do you have ____ to say about your family?A.else anything B.else somethingC.anything else D.something else8. You ______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come9. 70% of the earth _____ covered with water.A. areB. isC. wereD. being10. This book is_____ hard ____ understand.A. too; toB. enough; toC. so; toD. so; that11. Don’t make him ___ all the time. Tell him ___ a rest.A. to work, to haveB. work, haveC. to work, haveD. work, to have12. The children without parents _________ good care of by their teachers in this special school.A. takesB. takeC. is takenD. are taken13. The disabled people feel grateful _______ you ________ your help.A. for; toB. to; forC. for; forD. to; to14. I ___ you the news as soon as I ___.A. will tell, come backB. tell, come backC. will tell, will come backD. tell, will come back15. It seems hopeless because there is little time ___________.A. leavingB. leftC. to leaveD. leaves二、完形填空(共10分,每小题1 分)Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and __16_ __are creative(有创造性的). Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. _17____ the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession ___18____ “She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. Then wewrote about our ___19__at the camp.”In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life and it ___20__ as a book in 2003. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a __21___young writer.David has been very lucky ___22____ his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. But he is ___23___ interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. _24____I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.”It's something difficult __25____that we shouldn't spend all our time on our favorite hobby. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.( ) 16. A. other B. others C. the other D. another( ) 17. A. During B. At C. For D. On( ) 18. A. manager B. doctor C. singer D. writer( ) 19. A. experiences B. examples C. excuses D. experiments( ) 20. A. took out B. tried out C. came out D. went out( ) 21. A. successful B. normal C. polite D. lonely( ) 22. A. or B. but C. because D. though( ) 23. A. too B. also C. only D. either( ) 24. A. Usually B. Immediately C. Maybe D. Once( ) 25. A. remember B. remembers C. remembered D. to remember三、阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)AChen Guangbiao(陈光标)was born in Jiangsu in July,1968. He is the chairperson of a company in Jiangsu. Now he is one of China’s richest men and he has donated a great amount of money to charity projects. He says he will donate everything he has to charity after he dies.When people are in need of help, he will appear at once. He helped people during the Wenchuan earthquake, the Yunnan earthquake and the Taiwan earthquake. He also gave a helping hand in Japan’s earthquake. He has built many Hope Primary Schools to support the education in poor areas.He doesn’t do charity for honor(名誉). He wants to encourage more people to make contributions to charity. After announcing he would donate everything to charity after his death, many businesses, overseas(海外)Chinese people and common people encouraged by him have also promised to do something for charity.As a philanthropist(慈善家),he is asked for help every day. Sometimes he gets very tired, but he has never stopped caring.So far, he has received a lot of awards(荣誉), including Pioneer of the Year, and National May Day Labor Medal(全国五一劳动奖章).He is considered(认为)as one of china’s top philanthropists.( ) 26. How old is Chen Guangbiao now?A.40B. 41C. 52D. 44( ) 27. He says he will donate _____ to charity after he dies.A. nothingB. some schoolsC. everything he hasD. his whole company( ) 28. What does he do charity for?A. He wants to do charity for money.B. He wants to do charity for pleasure.C. He wants to ask people to help him.D. He wants to encourage more people to contribute to charity.( )29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到,提及)in the passage?A. He is from Jiangsu.B. He has visited many countries.C. He has helped people in need.D. He has got a lot of awards.( )30. Which do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Earthquakes.B. Hope Primary Schools.C. Pioneer of the Year.D. Philanthropist Chen GuangbiaoBToday almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?”, maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”The first computer was made in 1946. it was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What c an computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.”The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, writer letters, do shopping, play computer games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.()31. The Internet can not be used for______.A. studyingB. shoppingC. ThinkingD. playing()32. When the computer was invented, it was______.A. large and worked quicklyB. small and worked slowlyC. large but worked slowlyD. small but worked quickly()33. The Internet was born in about________.A. 1960B. 1970C. 1980D. 1985()34. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Few students like going into the Internet.B. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends.”C. These “Unreal friends” often meet each otherD. Students know the friends on the Internet very well()35. What does the writer think of the Internet?A. It is wonderfulB. It can make students study harderC. It is not good for studentsD. It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it.第二卷四、任务型阅读。
人教版五年级语文上册期末综合素质达标评价测试卷(附答案
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期末检测卷班级:姓名:满分:100分考试时间:90分钟一、选择正确的答案。
(8分)1.加点的字读音完全正确的一项是()。
(2分)A.嫉妒.(hù)呕心沥.血(lì)B.教诲.(wǔ)玲珑剔.透(tī)C.防御.(xiè)精神恍.惚(huǎnɡ)D.眼睑.(jiǎn)如履.薄冰(lǚ)2.下列字书写无误的一项是()。
(3分)A.吩付大臣建筑游泳B.编写硝毁传统陪伴C.规律派遣羞耻遮蔽D.交外噪声乌鸦楷歌3.加点的字解释有误的一组是()。
(3分)A.乃.(你的)翁干将..(古代宝剑名)发硎国泰.(安定)民安B.王孙..(指诗人自己)自可留不拘.(限制)一格默而识.之(知识)C.几时休.(停止)流离..(转徙离散)失所心到最急.(重要)二、判断下列说法的正误,正确的画“√”,错误的画“×”。
(8分)1.《珍珠鸟》一课以细腻亲切的语言写出了小鸟从“怕”人到“信赖”人的变化过程,作者在文中感叹道:“信赖,往往创造出美好的境界。
”()2.“那‘鸟的天堂’的确是鸟的天堂”一句中,“鸟的天堂”是指那株茂盛的大榕树,正是这株大榕树,为鸟留下了理想的生活环境。
()3.朱熹的“三到”之中,“口到”最重要。
()4.《枫桥夜泊》的作者是宋代诗人张继。
“江枫渔火对愁眠”描绘了枫桥附近的景色和愁寂的心情。
()三、按要求写句子。
(11分)1. 我怎么会忘记家乡的桂花雨?(改为陈述句)(2分)2.七八十台破缝纫机发出的噪声震耳欲聋。
(缩句)(2分)3.“许多小园,分布在圆明园东、西、南三面,众星拱月般环绕在圆明园周围。
”这句话中的“月”指,“星”指,运用了的修辞手法,形象地写出了。
(4分)4.仿照例句,发挥想象写下去。
(3分)人生的意义在于奉献而不在于索取,如果你是一棵大树,就撒下一片阴凉;如果你是,就;如果你是,就;如果你是,就。
四、根据课文内容填空。
(14分)1.《“精彩极了”和“糟糕透了”》一文中,母亲的评价常常是“”,父亲的评价常常是“”,于是“我”觉得母亲,父亲。
广西梧州市2024小学数学一年级上学期部编版期末检测(综合卷)完整试卷
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广西梧州市2024小学语文一年级上学期部编版期末检测(综合卷)完整试卷一、填一填(共10小题,28分) (共10题)第(1)题6与7合起来是( )。
第(2)题将“>”“<”或“=”送回家。
2+9( )12 15-2-3( )10 8-3( )8+39-1( )7 7+4( )7+5 6+0( )6-0第(3)题8+( )=12 7+( )=16 7+( )=14 6+( )=15第(4)题第(5)题20的个位上的数是( ),十位上的数是( );20里面有( )个一。
第(6)题在少的后面画“√”。
第(7)题在()里填上“+”或“-”。
7( )7=0 8( )6>13 12( )2=10 10( )3<9第(8)题一个数的个位上是5,十位上是1,这个数是( )。
第(9)题看图写数、读数。
写作:( ) 写作:( ) 写作:( )读作:( ) 读作:( ) 读作:( )第(10)题看图写数。
( ) ( ) ( )二、轻松选择(共4题,12分) (共4题)第(1)题谁的个子最高?A.B.C.第(2)题下面的算式卡片中,可以放进盒子里的是()。
A.8-2B.5+1C.3+4第(3)题下面的算式中,得数比9+7大的是()。
A.8+8B.19-7C.10+7D.9+6第(4)题如果()+4<7,那么()里应填怎样的数?()A.比3小的数B.3C.比3大的数三、算一算(共4题,32分) (共4题)第(1)题算一算,填一填。
第(2)题看谁算得都对。
7+3= 8+5= 9-3= 6+9=2+9= 7+7= 5+6= 8+4=第(3)题看图列式计算。
( )( )第(4)题口算。
8-6= 7-5= 2+8= 2+6=5+1= 4+5= 4+4= 6+0=四、解答题(共4题,28分) (共4题)第(1)题坐汽车。
(人)第(2)题写一写,读一读,画一画。
写作:()写作:()写作:()读作:()读作:()读作:(二十)第(3)题有9盆花,搬走了2盆,还剩几盆?第(4)题公共汽车上有19人,到站后下车8人,上车5人,公共汽车上现在有几人?。
学习资料小学学霸五年级上册语文期末综合测试试卷(3篇)
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五年级上学期语文期末检测卷(时间:80分钟满分:100分)一、积累与运用。
(28分)1.下列标黄字的注音全都正确的一项是()A.美差(chāi)酵母(xiào)馈赠(kuì)积累(lěi)B.水浒传(xǔ)呻吟(shēn)嫦娥(é)嫉妒(dù)C.漂冽(liè)聒碎(guō)堡垒(lěi)过瘾(yǐn)D.龟裂(guī)瓷器(cí)袅袅(niǎo)缝纫(rèn)2.下列成语中没有错别字的一项是()A.政通人和人寿年丰夜不闭户路不拾遗B. 多是之秋流离失所兵荒马乱生灵涂炭C.众星拱月金壁辉煌诗情画意不可估量D.津津有味一知半解奇珍易宝相依为命3.下面画线词语使用不正确的一组是()A.在兵荒马乱的年代,战争是影响人民流离失所的罪魁祸首。
B.我想有一本《青年近卫军》,想得整天失魂落魄。
C.对现代经济学的一知半解是导致他经营失败的原因之一。
D.犯罪分子的做法,让人难以置信。
4.小军做事拖拉,一点时间观念都没有,下面哪句名言适合用来劝他?()A.莫等闲,白了少年头,空悲切。
B.居安思危,戒奢以俭。
C.世上无难事,只怕有心人。
D.非澹泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。
5.下列句子中,标点符号运用错误的一项是()A.圆明园有许多小园,分布在圆明园东、西、南三面,众星拱月般环绕在圆明园周围。
B.花生埋在地里,不像桃子、石榴,苹果那样,把鲜红嫩绿的果实高高地挂在枝上。
C.毽子越做越讲究,有黑鸡毛、白鸡毛、芦花鸡毛,各种颜色的毽子满天飞。
D.青、红的瓜,碧绿的藤和叶,构成了一道别有风趣的装饰。
6.下列句子中没有语病的一项是()A.经过治疗,妈妈的病很快恢复了健康。
B.我的试卷全都做完了,只有一道题没有写。
C.读了《少年中国说》这篇文章,使我受到了深刻的教育。
D.济南真是一座美丽的花园城市。
7.“余尝谓读书有三到,谓心到、眼到、口到。
”这句中的“余”指的是()A.李白B.苏轼C.孔子D.朱熹8.下面说法错误的一项是()A.《桂花雨》这篇课文是琦君写的,表达了作者对家乡的怀念。
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期末综合检测卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共40分)一、选择题(本题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,第1~6题只有一项符合题目要求,第7~10题有多项符合题目要求。
全部选对的得4分,选对但不全的得2分,有选错的得0分)1.下列说法正确的是()A.物体做受迫振动时,驱动力频率越高,受迫振动的物体振幅越大B.医生利用超声波探测病人血管中血液的流速应用了多普勒效应C.两列波发生干涉,振动加强区质点的位移总比振动减弱区质点的位移大D.一列波通过小孔发生了衍射,波源频率越大,观察到的衍射现象越明显答案 B解析物体做受迫振动的频率等于驱动力的频率,当驱动力的频率等于系统的固有频率时,振幅达到最大,这种现象称为共振,A错误;医院检查身体的彩超仪是通过测量反射波的频率变化来确定血流的速度,显然是运用了多普勒效应原理,B正确;两列波发生干涉,振动加强区质点的振幅比振动减弱区质点的振幅大,不能说振动加强区质点的位移总比振动减弱区质点的位移大,C错误;一列波通过小孔发生了衍射,如果孔的尺寸大小不变,使波源频率增大,因为波速不变,根据λ=vf知,波长减小,衍射现象变得不那么明显了,D错误。
2.关于光,下列说法正确的是()A.光在水中的传播速度大于在空气中的传播速度B.树荫下的太阳光斑大多成圆形是因为光的衍射C.透过竖直放置的肥皂膜看竖直的日光灯,能看到彩色干涉条纹D.当光在水面上发生反射时,反射光是偏振光答案 D解析由v=cn可知,光在水中的传播速度小于在空气中的传播速度,A错误;树荫下的太阳光斑大多是由小孔成像形成的,故成圆形,B错误;薄膜干涉条纹的产生是由于光线在薄膜前后两表面反射形成的两列光波叠加,而不是透过了薄膜,C错误;当光在水面上发生反射时,反射光是偏振光,D正确。
3.下列关于电磁波谱的说法正确的是()A.夏天太阳把地面晒得发热是因为可见光的热效应在各种电磁波中是最强的B.验钞机验钞票真伪体现了红外线的荧光效应C.利用雷达测出发射微波脉冲及接收到脉冲的时间间隔可以确定雷达与目标的距离D.相同条件下,电磁波谱中最难发生衍射的是X射线答案 C解析热效应最强的是红外线,故A错误;验钞机利用了紫外线的荧光效应,故B错误;雷达测距是利用发射脉冲和接收脉冲的时间间隔来确定的,故C正确;电磁波谱中比X线波长短的γ射线更难发生衍射,故D错误。
4.某同学在用单摆测定重力加速度的实验中,用的摆球密度不均匀,无法确定重心位置,他第一次测得悬线长l1,测得周期为T1;第二次测得悬线长为l2,测得周期为T2。
根据上述数据,g值应为()A.4π2(l1+l2)T21+T22B.4π2(l1-l2)T21-T22C.4π2l1l2T21T22D.无法计算答案 B解析设悬线与球上表面接触处到球重心的距离为r,则第一次:T1=2π l1+r g①第二次:T2=2π l2+r g②由①②两式消去r得g=4π2(l1-l2)T21-T22,B正确。
5.如图所示,一束复色光从空气中沿半圆玻璃砖半径方向射入,从玻璃砖射出后分成a、b两束单色光,则()A .玻璃砖对a 光的折射率为1.5B .玻璃砖对a 光的折射率为22C .b 光在玻璃中的传播速度比a 光大D .b 光在玻璃中发生全反射的临界角比a 光小答案 D解析 由n =sin θ1sin θ2可知,玻璃砖对a 光的折射率为sin45°sin30°=2,A 、B 错误;由题图可知玻璃砖对b 光的折射率大于对a 光的折射率,根据v =c n 可知,在玻璃中b 光的传播速度比a 光小,C 错误;又根据sin C =1n 可知,b 光在玻璃中发生全反射的临界角比a 光的小,故D 正确。
6.如图所示,用单色光做双缝干涉实验时,P 处为第二条亮条纹,改用频率较高的单色光重做实验(其他条件不变)时,则第二条亮条纹的位置( )A .仍在P 处B .在P 点上方C .在P 点下方D .要将屏向双缝方向移近一些才能看到亮条纹答案 C解析 光波的频率越高,则光波波长越短。
由Δx =l d λ可知,波长λ变短时,Δx 减小。
所以,第二条亮条纹的位置在P 点的下方。
C 正确。
7.如图甲所示,水平的光滑杆上有一弹簧振子,振子以O 点为平衡位置,在a 、b 两点之间做简谐运动,其振动图象如图乙所示,由振动图象可以得知( )A.振子的振动周期等于t1B.振子的振动周期等于2t1C.在t=0时刻,振子的位置在a点D.在t=t1时刻,振子的速度最大答案BD解析根据振子的振动周期是振子完成一次全振动所用的时间知,振子的振动周期等于2t1,A错误,B正确;在t=0时刻,振子的位移为0,说明振子位于平衡位置O点,C错误;在t=t1时刻,振子的位移为0,正通过平衡位置,振子的速度最大,D正确。
8.如图所示的LC振荡回路,当开关S转向右边发生振荡后,下列说法中正确的是()A.振荡电流达到最大值时,电容器上的电荷量为零B.振荡电流达到最大值时,磁场能最大C.振荡电流为零时,电场能为零D.振荡电流相邻两次为零的时间间隔等于振荡周期的一半答案ABD解析由LC电路电磁振荡的规律知,振荡电流最大时,即是放电刚结束时,电容器上电荷量为0,A正确。
回路中电流最大时螺线管中磁场最强,磁场能最大,B正确。
振荡电流为0时充电结束,极板上电荷量最大、电场能最大,C错误。
电流相邻两次为零的时间间隔恰好等于半个周期,D正确。
9.如图所示,一束复色光斜射到置于空气中的厚平板玻璃(上、下表面平行)的上表面,穿过玻璃后从下表面射出,变为a、b两束平行单色光。
关于这两束单色光,下列说法中正确的是()A.此玻璃对a光的折射率小于对b光的折射率B.在此玻璃中a光的全反射临界角小于b光的全反射临界角C.在此玻璃中a光的传播速度大于b光的传播速度D.用同一双缝干涉装置进行实验可看到a光的干涉条纹间距比b光的窄答案BD解析光从空气斜射入玻璃,由于折射率不同,a光偏折较大,b光偏折较小,所以此玻璃对a光的折射率大于对b光的折射率,A错误;由于n a>n b,根据全反射临界角的公式sin C=1n,可知C a<C b,B正确;已知n a>n b,则由v=cn可得,在此玻璃中a光的传播速度小于b光的传播速度,C错误;由n a>n b可知,a、b 光的频率大小关系为f a>f b,由光速c=fλ可得a光的波长小于b光的波长,则用同一双缝干涉装置进行实验,由Δx=ldλ可知a光的干涉条纹间距比b光的窄,D正确。
10.一列振幅为4 cm、频率为2.5 Hz的绳波,在t=0时刻的波形图如图所示,绳上的质点P位于最大位移处,质点Q位于平衡位置,质点M振动方向沿y 轴正向,则下列说法中正确的是()A.波沿x轴正向传播B.t=0时,质点N的振动方向沿y轴正向C.t=0.1 s时,质点Q的加速度达到最大,方向沿y轴正向D.从t=0.1 s到t=0.2 s时间内,波传播的距离为0.1 m答案BCD解析质点M振动方向沿y轴正向,波形向左平移,则知波沿x轴负向传播,A错误;波形向左平移,则知t=0时,质点N的振动方向沿y轴正向,B正确;周期T=1f=12.5s=0.4 s,t=0.1 s=T4,因t=0时刻质点Q沿y轴负方向通过平衡位置,则t=0.1 s时,质点Q到达波谷,位移为负向最大,由a=-kxm知,加速度达到最大,方向沿y轴正负,C正确;由图知,λ=0.4 m,则波速v=λf=1 m/s,所以从t=0.1 s到0.2 s时间内,波传播的距离为Δx=vΔt=1×0.1 m=0.1 m,D 正确。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共60分)二、填空题(本题共2小题,共10分)11.(4分)在“用单摆测定重力加速度”的实验中,(1)为了尽量减小实验误差,以下做法正确的是________。
A.选用轻且不易伸长的细线组装单摆B.选用密度和体积都较小的摆球组装单摆C.使摆球在同一竖直平面内做小角度摆动D.选择最大位移处作为计时起点(2)一位同学在实验中误将49次全振动计为50次,其他操作均正确无误,然后将数据代入单摆周期公式求出重力加速度,则计算结果比真实值________(填“偏大”或“偏小”)。
(3)为了进一步提高实验精确度,可改变几次摆长L并测出相应的周期T,从而得出一组对应的L与T的数据,再以L为横轴、T2为纵轴建立直角坐标系,得到如图所示的图线,并求得该图线的斜率为k,则重力加速度g=________。
答案(1)AC(2)偏大(3)4π2 k解析(1)为保证摆长不变,组装单摆须选用轻且不易伸长的细线,故A正确;为减小空气阻力对实验的影响,组装单摆须选用密度较大而体积较小的摆球,故B错误;使摆球在同一竖直平面内做小角度摆动(小于5°),单摆才近似做简谐运动,故C正确;测量时间应从单摆摆到最低点开始,因为在最低位置摆球速度大,运动相同的距离所用时间短,则周期测量比较准确,故D错误。
(2)由单摆的周期T=2π Lg得g=4π2LT2,据T=tn可知,将49次全振动计为50次,使周期测量值偏小,则测得的g偏大。
(3)由单摆的周期T=2π Lg得T2=4π2Lg,则有4π2g=k,重力加速度g=4π2k。
12.(6分)利用双缝干涉测定光的波长的实验中,双缝间距d=0.4 mm,双缝到光屏间的距离l=0.5 m,用某种单色光照射双缝得到干涉条纹如图所示,分划板在图中A、B位置时游标卡尺读数也如图中所给出,则:(1)分划板在图中A、B位置时游标卡尺读数分别为x A=________ mm,x B=________ mm,相邻两条纹间距Δx=________ mm。
(2)该单色光的波长λ=________ m。
(3)若增大双缝的间距,其他条件保持不变,则得到的干涉条纹间距将________(填“变大”“不变”或“变小”);若改用频率较高的单色光照射,其他条件保持不变,则得到的干涉条纹间距将________(填“变大”“不变”或“变小”)。
答案(1)11.115.60.75(2)6.0×10-7(3)变小变小解析(1)游标卡尺读数时:一要注意精确度,二要注意读数时主尺读数应为游标尺零刻度线所对主尺位置的读数;三要注意单位,无论是主尺读数还是游标尺读数都要以mm为单位读取。
由图可知x A=11.1 mm,x B=15.6 mm,Δx=16×(15.6-11.1) mm=0.75 mm。
(2)由Δx=ldλ得λ=dlΔx=0.4×10-30.5×0.75×10-3 m=6.0×10-7 m。