翻译专业术语(2020年8月整理).pdf
二十个英语翻译术语
二十个翻译术语解释1.归化:“采取民族中心主义的态度,使外语文本符合译入语的文化价值观,把原作者带入译语语文化”【Lawrence V enuti】即在翻译中尽可能用本民族的方式去表现外来作品。
归化法要求译者向译语读者靠拢,采取译语读者习惯的译语表达方式,来传达原文的内容。
归化的目的是力求译文通顺易懂,能为译语读者所接受。
2.异化:“对这些文化价值观的一种民族偏离主义的压力,接受外语文本的语言及文化差异,把读者带入外国情境”【Lawrence V enuti】异化法要求译者向作者靠拢,采取相应于作者使用的原语表达方式,来传达原文的内容。
“(翻译)必须有异国情调,就是所谓的洋气”【鲁迅】异化可以很好的保留或传递原文文化内涵,但对不熟悉源语的读者而言阅读有一定难度。
3.语际翻译:(interlingual translation)。
两种(或多种)语言在它们共同构成的跨语言语境中进行的意义交流。
语际翻译更关注如何在更为广阔的地平域和更广阔的(跨)文化天地中实现异质语言的相互对接和转换----以意义为标尺,以交流为目的的语符转换。
对地域性的倾向。
(简单来说,语际翻译就是不同语际之间的翻译活动)4.语内翻译:(intralingual translation)某一种语言内部为着某种目的进行的词句意义的转换。
语内翻译总是把经典的或非经典的历史文本当作转化的对象,并且以译者所在场的文化语境为标尺师徒把历史文本改造为现代文本。
对历史性的关注。
(简单来说就是同一语言的各个语言变体之间的翻译)5.连续传译:又称“交替传译”或“即席口译”,简称“连传”或“交传”,它是在发言人讲完部分内容或全部内容后,由译员进行翻译。
这种口译方式可以在很多场合下采用,如演讲、祝辞、授课、谈判、情况介绍会、会议发言、新闻发布会等。
一般认为,连续传译的正式职业化是在第一次世界大战后,1919年的“巴黎和会”上大批量地正式使用连续传译。
6.同声传译:(simultaneous interpretation)简称同传,又称同声翻译、同步口译。
专业术语-英文翻译大集合整理
Medical terminology
Part
Human body structure
Anatomy:人体解剖学,研究人体结构和形态的科学。
Respiratory system:呼吸系统,负责气体交换和呼吸。
Musculoskeletal system:肌肉骨骼系统,包括肌肉、骨骼、关节等部分,支撑身体运动和姿势。
Marginal analysis
The process of making decisions by considering the costs and benefits of each additional unit of a good or service.
Microeconomics
04
Legal terminology
Opportunity cost
The value of the best alternative forgone in making a decision.
Consumer surplus
The amount by which the consumer is willing to pay for a product exceeds the actual price paid.
Macroeconomics
Supply and demand
The relationship between the quantity of a product that producers are willing to sell (supply) and the quantity that consumers are willing to buy (demand).
Civil law category
专业术语-英文翻译大集合整理
专业术语大集合
• MIS Management Information System 資迅管理系統 • IS: Information System 資迅系統 • IT: Information Technology 系統技術 • MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃
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专业术语大集合
• MTF: Modulation Transfer Function 調整轉換功能 • CAT: Carriage Alignment Tool 載器調整具 • ID: Industrial Design 工業設計(外觀設計) • PCBA: Printed Circuit Board Assembly 電路板組裝 • F/T: Function Test 功能測試
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专业术语大集合
• VQC: Vendor Quality Control 售貨質量控制 • IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程質量控制 • OQC: Out going Quality Control 出貨質量控制 • QE: Quality Engineer 質量工程
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专业术语大集合
• I2:Information Integration System 資迅整合系統 • SAP: System Application Programming 系統申請項目 •
ERP: Enterprise Resource Programming 企業資源項目 • HR Human Resource 人力資源 • PR: Public relation 公共關係 • T/O: Turn Over Rate=Monthly T/O Total People*12
中国译协中译英最新发布各类专业术语直译
1.科学发展观 the Outlook of Scientific Development2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观 call for the establishment ofa new just and equitable order3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观 new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观 foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity6.新能源观 new thinking on energy development有关先进文化的词汇1.古为今用、洋为中用旧译 let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national 现译 draw from past and foreign achievements2.文艺工作 cultural and art work; work in the cultural field3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activitiescultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented6.弘扬主旋律,提倡多样化 promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity7.以科学的理论武装人,以正确的舆论引导人,以崇高的精神塑造人,以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture; socialist culture with Chinese appeal9.越是民族的,越是世界的The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.What's unique for a nation is also precious for the world.When you are unique, the world comes to you.10.文艺应当贴近群众,贴近生活,贴近实际。
英汉术语翻译术语
绝对翻译。
Absolute Translation。
按照古阿德克的解释,指专业译员为应付不同翻译要求而采用的七种翻译类型之一。
According to Gouadec,one of 7 types of translation which can be used by professional translators to respond to the various translation requirements2摘要翻译。
Abstract Translation 古阿德提出的用以对付不同翻译要求的七种翻译策略之一。
One of seven strategies proposed by Gouadec to fulfil the various translation needs which arise in a professional environment。
3滥译。
Abusive Translation。
路易斯用来表示文学翻译中极端做法的一个术语。
A term used by Lewis to refer to a radical approach to literary translation。
4可接受性。
Accetability。
图里采用的术语,用来指可以从翻译作品中观察到的两种倾向之一。
A term used by Toury to denote one of two tendencies which can be observed in translated texts。
5准确。
Accuracy。
翻译评估中用来表示译文与原文相符成都的术语。
A term used in translation evaluation to refer to the extent to which a translation matches its original。
6改编Adaptation。
传统上用来指采用特别自由的翻译策略而做出任何目标文本的术语。
专8翻译
专8翻译(1)把握大局:grasp the overall situation(2) 摆谱儿:put on airs;keep up appearances(3)白手起家: start from scratch(4)拜年:pay New Year call(5)班门弄斧:teach one's grandma to suck eggs(5)保质期:guarantee period(6)报销:apply for reimbursement(7)爆冷门:produce an unexpected answer(8)曝光:make public(9)奔小康:strive for a relatively comfortable life(10)闭门羹:given cold-shoulder(11)比上不足,比下有余:fall short of the best,but be better than the best(12)逼上梁山:be driven to drastic alternatives(13)变相涨价:disguised inflation(14)边远贫困地区:outlying poverty-stricken areas(15)边缘知识人:Marginal intellectuals(16)表面文章:Lip service;surface formality(17) 博导:Ph.D supervisor(18)补发拖欠的养脑筋:Clear up pension payments in arrears(19)不眠之夜:white night(20)菜鸟:green hand(21)产品科技含量technoligical element of a product(22)长江三角洲:Yangtze River delta (23)长江中下游:the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River(24)超前消费:pre-mature consumption (25)城镇居民最低生活保障:a minimum standard of living for residents (26)城镇职工医疗保险制度:the system of medical insurance for urban workers (27)重复建设:buiding redundant project;duplication of similar projects(28)充值卡:rechargeable card (29)春运:passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year (30)打破僵局:break the deadlock/stalemate (31)电脑盲:computer illiterate (32)点球:penalty kick (33)电视会议:video conference(34)电视直销:TV home shopping(35)定向培训:training for specific posts (36)动感电影:multidimensional movie (37)豆腐渣工程:jerry-built projects(38)对...毫无顾忌:make no bones about (39)夺冠:take the crown (40)政治多元化:political pluralism (41)服务行业:catering industry (42)复合型人才:inter-disciplinary talent (43)岗位培训:on-the-job training (44)高等教育自学考试:self-study higher education examination (45)高新技术产业开发区:high and new technological industrial development zone (46)各大菜系:major styles of cooking (47)各行各业:every walk of life (48)功夫不负有心人:Everything comes to him who waits (49)各尽其能:let each person do his best (50)公益活动:public welfare activities (51)工薪阶层:stateemployee;salaried person (52)过犹不及:going too far ia as bad as not going far enough(53)函授大学:correspondence university (54)好莱坞大片:Hollywood blockbuster (55)核心竞争力:core competitiveness (56)虎父无犬子:A wise goose never lays a tame leg (57)基本国情:fundamental realities of the country (58)激烈竞争:cut-throat competition (59)极限运动:maximalexercise/X-games(60)集中精力把经济建设搞上去:go all out for economic development (61)加班:work extra shifts (62)嘉宾:distinguished/honored guest (63)加快市场步伐:quicken the pace of marketization (64)假冒伪劣产品:counterfeit and shoddy products(65)减负:alleviate burdens on sb(66)江南水乡:the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River (67)教书育人:impart knowledge and educate people(68)脚踏实地:be down-to-earth(69)解除劳动关系:sever labor relations(70)扩大内需:expand domestic demand (71)拉拉队:cheering squad (72)论文答辩:(thesis)oral defence (73)马到成功:achieve immediate victory (74)三维电影/动画片:three-dimensional movie/animation(75)森林覆盖率:forest coverage (76)社会保险机构:social security institutions (77)社会热点问题:hot spots of society (78)社会治安情况:law-and-order situation(79)申办城市:the bidding cities(80):身体素质:physical constitution(81)生计问题:bread-and-butter issue(82)生意兴隆:business flourishes(82)市场疲软:sluggishmarket(83)市政工程:municipal works/engineering(84)事业单位:public institution(85)试用期:probationary period (86)首创精神:pioneering spirit(87)手机充值:cellular phone replenishing (88)台湾同胞:Taiwan compatriots(89)脱贫致富:cast off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity (90)西部大开发:Development of the West Regions (91)新秀:up-and-coming star(92)学生处:students' affairs division (93)舆论导向:direction of public opinion(94)招生就业指导办公事:enrolment and vocation guidance office (95)支柱产业:pillar conerstone industry (96)中专生:secondary specialized or technical school student(97)专题报道:special coverage (98)《阿Q正传》:The True Story of Ah Q (99)《春秋》:Spring and Autumn Annals (100)知识产权:intellectual property rights。
翻译专业术语
术语翻译贡献者Absolute Translation绝对翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Abstract Translation摘要翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Abusive translation滥译路易斯(Lewis)Acceptability可接受性托利(Toury)Accuracy准确Adaptation改编Adequacy充分性Adjustment调整Analogical Form类同形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Analysis分析奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Applied Translation Studies应用翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Architranseme (ATR)元译素范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Autonomy Spectrum自立幅度罗斯(Rose)Autotranslation自译波波维奇(Popovic)Back Translation回译Bilateral interpreting双边传译凯斯(Keith)Class Shift词类转换韩礼德(Halliday)Close Translation贴近翻译纽马克(Newmark)Communicative Translation传意翻译;交际翻译纽马克(Newmark)Community interpreting社群传译Compensation补偿赫维(Hervey)Competence能力托利(Toury)Componential Analysis语义成分分析奈达(Nida)Comprehensive theory综合理论Conference interpreting会议传译Consecutive interpreting接续传译Contextual consistency语境一致奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Conventions常规诺德(Nord)Corpora语料库Correspondence对应Court interpreting法庭传译Covert translation隐型翻译豪斯(House)Creative transposition创造性转换Creative treason创造性叛逆罗伯特·埃斯卡皮(Robert Escarpi)Deconstruction解构主义德里达(Derrida)Descriptive translation studies描写性翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Differance分延德里达(Derrida)Doentary translation文献型翻译诺德(Nord)Domesticating translation归化翻译韦努狄(Venuti)Dynamic equivalence动态对等奈达(Nida)Dynamic fidelity动态忠信比克曼(Beekman)和卡洛(Callow)Effort models用功模式贾尔(Gile)Equivalence对等Excluded receiver非目标接受者皮姆(Pym)Exegetic translation诠释性翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Exoticism异国情调赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Expectancy norms期待规范切斯特曼(Chesterman)Explicitation明示维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Expressive text表情型文本赖斯(Reiss)Extraneous form外来形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Faithfulness忠实Foreignizing translation异化翻译韦努狄(Venuti)Formal corresponding形式对应卡特福德(Catford)Formal equivalence形式对等奈达(Nida)Free translation自由译Full translation全文翻译General theories of translation普通翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Gist translation要旨翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Gloss translation释词翻译奈达(Nida)Grammatical transposition语法置换赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Hermeneutic motion诠释步骤斯坦纳(Steiner)Hierarchy of Correspondences对应层级霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Horizontal translation横向翻译福勒纳(Folena)Hyperinformation超额信息赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)Idiomatic translation地道翻译比克曼(Beekman)和卡洛(Callow)Imitation拟译德莱顿(Dryden)、利弗威尔(Lefevere)Indeterminacy不确定性Information offer信息提供弗米尔(Vermeer)Informative texts信息文本赖斯(Reiss)Initial norms初始规范托利(Toury)Instrumental translation工具翻译诺德(Nord)Integral translation整合翻译范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Interlineal translation隔行翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Interlinear translation逐行翻译Interlingual translation语际翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intersemiotic translation符际翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intralingual translation语内翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intra-system shift系统内转换卡特福德(Catford)Inverse translation逆向翻译Kernel sentence核心句Keyword translation关键词翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Level shift层次转换卡特福德(Catford)Lexical translation词汇翻译卡特福德(Catford)Liaison interpreting联络传译凯斯(Keith)Linguistic translation语言翻译Literal translation字面翻译;直译Mapping图谱霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Matricial norms矩阵规范托利(Toury)Meta-language元语言霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Metatext元文本Mimetic form模仿形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Mutation变异范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Naturalness自然性Negative shift负面转换Norms规范Obligatory equivalents必要对等语奈达(Nida)Oblique translation曲径翻译维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Operational model操作模式巴斯盖特(Bathgate)Operational norms操作规范托利(Toury)Optional equivalents可换对等语奈达(Nida)Overlapping translation重合翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Overt translation显型翻译豪斯(House)Overtranslation超额翻译维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Paradigmatic equivalence范式对等波波维奇(Popovic)Paraphrase释译德莱顿(Dryden)Partial theories of translation局部翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Participative receiver参与型接受者皮姆(Pym)Particularizing translation具体化翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Performance运用托利(Toury)Phonemic translation音素翻译利弗威尔(Lefevere)Phonological translation音位翻译卡特福德(Catford)Pivot language中枢语言Polysystem theory多元文化理论埃文·佐哈尔(Even-Zohar)Pragmatic Approach语用途径Pragmatic translation语用翻译Preliminary norms预先规范托利(Toury)Prescriptive translation studies规定翻译研究托利(Toury)Primary translation首级翻译迪勒(Diller)和康纳留斯(Kornelius)Problem-restricted theories oftranslation 关于问题的翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Process-oriented translationtheories过程取向翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Product-oriented translationstudies成品取向翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Professional norms翻译规范切斯特曼(Chesterman)Prospective translation前瞻式翻译波斯特盖特(Postgate)Prototext原型文本波波维奇(Popovic)Pseudotranslation伪翻译Pure language纯语言沃尔特·本雅明(Walter Benjamin)Radical translation原始翻译奎因(Quine)Rank-bound translation级阶受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Realia独有特征弗拉科夫(Vlakhov)和弗罗林(Florin)Receptor language接受语奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Translation with reconstruction重构式翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Redundancy冗余奈达(Nida)Refraction折射利弗威尔(Lefevere)Regulative translational规约性翻译常规诺德(Nord)conventionsRelay interpreting转接传译Repertoreme知识库要素托利(Toury)Resistancy阻抗韦努狄(Venuti)Restricted translation受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Restructuring重组奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Retrospective translation后瞻式翻译波斯特盖特(Postgate)Rewriting重写利弗威尔(Lefevere)Rhymed translation韵体翻译利弗威尔(Lefevere)Secondary translation二级翻译迪勒(Diller)和康纳留斯(Kornelius)Selective translation选译古阿德克(Gouadec)Semantic disambiguation语义消歧Semantic translation语义翻译纽马克(Newmark)Serial translation序列翻译卡塞格兰德(Casagrande)Service translation服务型翻译纽马克(Newmark)Sight translation视译Signed language translation手语传译Simultaneous interpreting同声传译Skopos theory目的论赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)Source language源语Source text源文本Source text-oriented translationstudies 源文本取向翻译研究Specification具体化Structure shift结构转换卡特福德(Catford)Stylistic equivalence文体对等Target language目标语Term banks术语库Terminology术语Text typology文本类型学Textual equivalence文本对等卡特福德(Catford)Textual norms文本规范托利(Toury)Thick translation增量翻译阿皮尔(Appiah)Think-aloud translation有声思维记录Third code第三语码弗劳利(Frawley)Time-restricted theories oftranslation 关于时域的翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Total translation完全翻译卡特福德(Catford)Transcription注音Transeme译素范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Transfer转移Transference迁移卡特福德(Catford)Translatability可译性Translationese翻译体Translatorial action译者行为赫尔兹·曼塔里(Justa Holz-Manttari)Transliteration音译Transposition置换维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Unbounded translation不受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Undertranslation欠额翻译纽马克(Newmark)Unit of translation翻译单位Universals of translation翻译普遍特征Verbal consistency词语一致Verifiability可核实性赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)Vertical translation纵向翻译福勒纳Voids空缺Whispered interpreting耳语传译Writer-oriented machine作者取向机器翻译translation。
翻译硕士高频名词解释汇总、词汇及缩略语表
彗星
货币升值
基础四国
基督教
计划经济
纪晓岚
祭祀
加的夫
加尔文宗
加息
甲骨文 甲午战争
价值观念
假日经济
建筑
蛟龙号
教育的产业性
阶梯水价
节能减排 结构主义
解构
借代 金融危机
金文 近代文化
进士第
京都议定书
京沪高速公路
经济刺激计划
经济法
经济泡沫 经济全球化
经济软着陆 经济适用住房 经济衰退
经世学说
靖国神社
靖康之变
阿富汗 阿拉伯文化 阿姆斯特丹
埃菲尔铁塔 爱丁堡
爱默生 安居工程
奥运村 奥运会
八大菜系 巴鲁赫· 斯宾诺争鸣 保护主义 保障性住房 北京首都国际机场
本草纲目
本土性
彼得一世改革
兵马俑 博爱 博鳌亚洲论坛
不惑之年 不列颠百科全书
财政学 蔡元培
禅宗
禅宗的南宗修炼
产权
产业结构调整
商标法
商品房
上海合作组织
上巳节
上元节
上证综指 社会保险
社会保障制度
社会达尔文主义
社会意识形态 申遗 神曲
神舟九号飞船
审判机关 生态旅游
生态难民
生物多样性
圣经 十八大
十二五规划 十字军东征
石油输出国组织 石油危机
史记
世界杯金靴奖 世界地球日
世界多极化
世界贸易组织
世界三大热带雨林 世界三大宗教
世界遗产委员会
预案 元典 元曲
圆明园
云计算
债券
战国策 战国时代
战略性新兴产业
哲学
贞观之治
政治协商制度 知识产权
翻译专业术语
Absolute TranslationAbstract TranslationAbusive translationAcceptabilityAccuracyAdaptationAdequacyAdjustmentAnalogical FormAnalysis Applied Translation Studies Architranseme (ATR)Autonomy SpectrumAutotranslationBack TranslationBilateral interpretingClass ShiftClose Translation Communicative Translation Community interpretingCompensationCompetence Componential Analysis Comprehensive theory古阿德克(Gouadec)古阿德克(Gouadec)路易斯(Lewis)托利(Toury)霍尔姆斯(Holmes)奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)霍尔姆斯(Holmes)罗斯(Rose)波波维奇(Popovic)凯斯(Keith)韩礼德(Halliday)纽马克(Newmark)纽马克(Newmark)赫维(Hervey)托利(Toury)奈达(Nida)术语翻译贡献者绝对翻译摘要翻译滥译可接受性准确改编充分性调整类同形式分析应用翻译研究元译素自立幅度自译回译双边传译词类转换贴近翻译传意翻译;交际翻译社群传译补偿能力范路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Conference interpreting 会议传译Consecutive interpreting 接续传译Contextual consistency 语境一致奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Conventions 常规诺德(Nord)Corpora 语料库Correspondence 对应Court interpreting 法庭传译Covert translation 隐型翻译豪斯(House)Creative transposition 创造性转换Creative treason 创造性叛逆罗伯特埃斯卡皮(Robert Escarpi)Deconstruction 解构主义德里达(Derrida)Descriptive translation studies 描写性翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Differance 分延德里达(Derrida)Doentary translation 文献型翻译诺德(Nord)Domesticating translation 归化翻译韦努狄(Venuti)Dynamic equivalence 动态对等奈达(Nida)Dynamic fidelity 动态忠信比克曼(Beekman)和卡洛(Callow)Effort models 用功模式贾尔(Gile)Equivalence 对等Excluded receiver 非目标接受者皮姆(Pym)Exegetic translation 诠释性翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Exoticism 异国情调赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Expectancy norms 期待规范切斯特曼(Chesterman)Explicitation 明示维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Expressive text 表情型文本赖斯(Reiss)Extraneous form 外来形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Faithfulness 忠实Foreignizing translation 异化翻译韦努狄(Venuti)Formal corresponding 形式对应卡特福德(Catford)Formal equivalence 形式对等奈达(Nida)Free translation 自由译Full translation 全文翻译General theories of translation 普通翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Gist translation 要旨翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Gloss translation 释词翻译奈达(Nida)Grammatical transposition 语法置换赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Hermeneutic motion 诠释步骤斯坦纳(Steiner)Hierarchy of Correspondences 对应层级霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Horizontal translation 横向翻译福勒纳(Folena)Hyperinformation 超额信息赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)Idiomatic translation 地道翻译比克曼(Beekman)和卡洛(Callow)Imitation 拟译德莱顿(Dryden)、利弗威尔(Lefevere)Indeterminacy 不确定性Information offer 信息提供弗米尔(Vermeer)Informative texts 信息文本赖斯(Reiss)Initial norms 初始规范托利(Toury)Instrumental translation 工具翻译诺德(Nord)Integral translation 整合翻译范路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Interlineal translation 隔行翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Interlinear translation 逐行翻译Interlingual translation 语际翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intersemiotic translation 符际翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intralingual translation 语内翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intra-system shift 系统内转换卡特福德(Catford)Inverse translation 逆向翻译Kernel sentence 核心句Keyword translation 关键词翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Level shift 层次转换卡特福德(Catford)Lexical translation 词汇翻译卡特福德(Catford)Liaison interpreting 联络传译凯斯(Keith)Linguistic translation 语言翻译Literal translation 字面翻译;直译Mapping 图谱霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Matricial norms 矩阵规范托利(Toury)Meta-language 元语言霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Metatext 元文本Mimetic form 模仿形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Mutation 变异范路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Naturalness 自然性Negative shift 负面转换Norms 规范Obligatory equivalents 必要对等语奈达(Nida)Oblique translation 曲径翻译维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Operational model 操作模式巴斯盖特(Bathgate)Operational norms 操作规范托利(Toury)Optional equivalents Overlapping translation Overt translationOvertranslationParadigmatic equivalenceParaphrasePartial theories of translation Participative receiver Particularizing translationPerformancePhonemic translationPhonological translationPivot languagePolysystem theoryPragmatic ApproachPragmatic translationPreliminary normsPrescriptive translationstudiesPrimary translation Problem-restricted theories oftranslation Process-oriented translationtheoriesProduct-oriented translationstudiesProfessional norms波波维奇(Popovic)德莱顿(Dryden)霍尔姆斯(Holmes)皮姆(Pym)托利(Toury)利弗威尔(Lefevere)卡特福德(Catford)埃文佐哈尔(Even-Zohar)托利(Toury)托利(Toury)霍尔姆斯(Holmes)霍尔姆斯(Holmes)霍尔姆斯(Holmes)可换对等语重合翻译显型翻译奈达(Nida)赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)豪斯(House)维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳超额翻译范式对等释译局部翻译理论参与型接受者具体化翻译运用音素翻译音位翻译中枢语言多元文化理论语用途径语用翻译预先规范规定翻译研究首级翻译关于问题的翻译理论过程取向翻译研究成品取向翻译研究翻译规范赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)迪勒(Diller)和康纳留斯(Kornelius)切斯特曼(Chesterman)Prospective translation 前瞻式翻译波斯特盖特(Postgate)Prototext 原型文本波波维奇(Popovic)Pseudotranslation 伪翻译Pure language 纯语言沃尔特本雅明(Walter Benjamin)Radical translation 原始翻译奎因(Quine)Rank-bound translation 级阶受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Realia 独有特征弗拉科夫(Vlakhov)和弗罗林(Florin)Receptor language 接受语奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Translation with reconstruction 重构式翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Redundancy 冗余奈达(Nida)Refraction 折射利弗威尔(Lefevere)Regulative translational规约性翻译常规诺德(Nord)conventionsRelay interpreting 转接传译Repertoreme 知识库要素托利(Toury)Resistancy 阻抗韦努狄(Venuti)Restricted translation 受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Restructuring 重组奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Retrospective translation后瞻式翻译波斯特盖特(Postgate)Rewriting 重写利弗威尔(Lefevere)Rhymed translation 韵体翻译利弗威尔(Lefevere)Secondary translation 二级翻译迪勒(Diller)和康纳留斯(Kornelius)Selective translation 选译古阿德克(Gouadec)Semantic disambiguation 语义消歧Semantic translation 语义翻译纽马克(Newmark)Serial translation 序列翻译卡塞格兰德(Casagrande)Service translation 服务型翻译纽马克(Newmark)Sight translation 视译Signed language translation 手语传译Simultaneous interpreting 同声传译Skopos theory 目的论赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)Source language 源语Source text 源文本Source text-oriented translation 源文本取向翻译研studies 究Specification 具体化Structure shift 结构转换卡特福德(Catford)Stylistic equivalence 文体对等Target language 目标语Term banks 术语库Terminology 术语Text typology 文本类型学Textual equivalence 文本对等卡特福德(Catford)Textual norms 文本规范托利(Toury)Thick translation 增量翻译阿皮尔(Appiah)Think-aloud translation 有声思维记录Third code 第三语码弗劳利(Frawley)Time-restricted theories of 关于时域的翻译理霍尔姆斯(Holmes)translation 论Total translation 完全翻译卡特福德(Catford)Transcription 注音Transeme 译素范路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Transfer 转移Transference 迁移卡特福德(Catford)Translatability 可译性Translationese 翻译体Translatorial action 译者行为赫尔兹曼塔里(Justa Holz-Manttari)Transliteration 音译Transposition 置换维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Unbounded translation 不受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Undertranslation 欠额翻译纽马克(Newmark)Unit of translation翻译单位Universals of translation 翻译普遍特征Verbal consistency 词语一致Verifiability 可核实性赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)Vertical translation 纵向翻译福勒纳Voids 空缺Whispered interpreting 耳语传译Writer-oriented machine作者取向机器翻译translation。
专业词汇英文翻译
转] 专业中文词汇英语翻译1、中国意念词(Chinesenesses)八卦 trigram阴、阳 yin, yang道 Dao(cf. logo)江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world)e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖,身不由己)道 Daoism(Taoism)上火 excessive internal heat儒学 Confucianism红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia开放 kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done伤痕文学 scar literature or the literature of the wounded不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on …合乎国情,顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people乱摊派,乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge铁交椅 iron (lifet ime) post’s; guaranteed leading post脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty治则兴,乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline2 、中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)国庆节 National Day中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day/Festival春节 Spring Festival元宵节 Lantern Festival儿童节Children’s Day端午节 Dragon Boat Festival妇女节Women’s Day泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节Teachers’ Day五四青年节 Youth Day3、中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)馄饨 wonton锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷 steamed twisted rolls套餐 set meal盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐 rice tofu魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu米粉 rice noodles冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 火锅 chafing dish八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝 glass noodles豆腐脑 jellied bean curd4 、中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)中国电信 China Telecom中国移动 China Mobile十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网 Chinanet三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project希望工程 Project Hope京九铁路 Beijing CKowloon Railway扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project 温饱工程 Decent-Life Project安居工程 Economy Housing Project扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发 Go-West Campaign5 、特有的一些汉语词汇禅宗 Zen Buddhism禅 dhyana; dhgaya混沌 chaos道 Daosim, the way and its power四谛 Four Noble Truth八正道 Eightfold Path无常 anity五行说 Theory of Five Elements无我 anatman坐禅 metta or transcendental meditation空 sunyata虚无 nothingness双喜 double happiness(中),a doubled stroke of luck(英) 小品 witty skits相声 cross-talk噱头;掉包袱 gimmick, stunt夜猫子 night people; night-owls本命年 this animal year of sb.处世之道 philosophy of life姻缘 yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)还愿 redeem a wish (vows)6 、具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国 Mainland China红宝书 little red book红色中国 socialist China四化 Four Modernizations终生职业 job-for-life铁饭碗 iron rice bowl大锅饭 communal pot关系户 closely-related units外出打工人员 migrant workers关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德):the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美): the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment7 、中国古代独特事物(Unique Ancient Chinese Items)宣纸 rice paper衙门 yamen叩头 kowtow孔子Confucius牌楼 pailou;pai-loo武术 wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)功夫 kungfu ;kung fu中庸 the way of medium (cf. Golden Means)1.After you. 你先请!2.Don't take it to heart. 别往心里去,别因此而费神3.We'd better be off.我们该走了4.Let's face it.面对现实吧(当你不愿意躲避困难时,就用它吧)5.Let's get started.咱们开始干吧6.I'm really dead.我真的要累死了(有的时候当你的课业负担太重的时候,不妨对你的英语老师说吧)7.I've done my best.我已经尽力了8.Is that so?真是那样的吗?9.Don't play games with me.别跟我耍花招(某人说,这句话的意思难道不是“不要跟我一起玩游戏”吗?汗死!)10.I don't know for sure.我不确切知道(这比说“I don’t know的效果好很多呢)11.I'm not going to kid you.我不是跟你开玩笑的12.That's something.太好了,太棒了(嘿嘿,有没有觉得That’s good很土呢?)13.Do you really mean it.此话当真14.You are a great help.你帮了大忙了。
学翻译必备的20个专业术语
学翻译必备的20个专业术语空中传译 2019-09-19 17:57:451. 归化:归化(法)是1995年由美国翻译理论家劳伦斯·韦努蒂在《译者的隐形》⼀书中提出的,是对意译概念的延伸,突破了语⾔因素的局限,扩展到语⾔、⽂化和美学等因素。
/归化法就是采取民族中⼼主义的态度,使外语⽂本符合译⼊语的⽂化价值观,把原作者带⼊译⼊语⽂化。
严复、林纾等都是“归化派”的代表,以其但后来由于“归化理论”的统治,某种意义上来说,导致了“⽂化帝国主义”的倾向。
/我们应该以异化为主,归化为辅,充分反应原作的⽂化特征,传递原语⽂化。
2. 异化:异化(法)是1995年由美国翻译理论家劳伦斯·韦努蒂在《译者的隐形》⼀书中提出的,是对直译概念的延伸,突破了语⾔因素的局限,扩展到语⾔、⽂化和美学等因素。
异化法就是接受外语⽂本的语⾔和⽂化差异,把读者带⼊外国情景。
/鲁迅是“异化派”的代表,但由于译作过分拘泥于原作,未得到⼴泛认可。
长期以来,由于“归化理论”对原语⽂化的损害,改⾰开放后,异化法在翻译界开始越来越得到重视,此法有助于充分反映原语⽂化特征,充分表达原⽂意义。
/但是,异化亦⾮万能,运⽤异化法我们既不能超越语⾔⽂化的规范限度,也不能超越读者的接受限度。
3. 语际翻译指不同语⾔之间的翻译活动,如将汉语⽂本译为外语⽂本,或将外语⽂本译为汉语⽂本。
/在中国,始于东汉末年终于北宋末年⽽盛于唐代的佛经翻译活动,可以说对中国⽂化的每⼀个层⾯都产⽣过深刻的影响。
同样,明末清初的科技翻译对清末⼒求⾃强⾰新的知识分⼦起到了巨⼤的启蒙作⽤。
语际翻译活动还直接影响到了中国现代性的形成,近代的⼀些思想家都是以语际翻译为利器,改造社会、⽂学以及语⾔的。
/我认为,语际翻译体现的是⼀种跨⽂化意义传递,是不同语⾔背景的⼈类进⾏思想交流的桥梁。
4. 语内翻译指同⼀语⾔的各个语⾔变体之间的翻译,如将⽅⾔译成民族共同语,将古代语译成现代语,把将歌译成散⽂等。
翻译专业术语
翻译专业术语术语翻译贡献者Absolute Translation绝对翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Abstract Translation摘要翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Abusive translation滥译路易斯(Lewis)Acceptability可接受性托利(Toury)Accuracy准确Adaptation改编Adequacy充分性Adjustment调整Analogical Form类同形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Analysis分析奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Applied Translation Studies应用翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Architranseme (ATR)元译素范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Autonomy Spectrum自立幅度罗斯(Rose)Autotranslation自译波波维奇(Popovic)Back Translation回译Bilateral interpreting双边传译凯斯(Keith)Class Shift词类转换韩礼德(Halliday)Close Translation贴近翻译纽马克(Newmark)Communicative Translation传意翻译;交际翻译纽马克(Newmark)Community interpreting社群传译Compensation补偿赫维(Hervey)Competence能力托利(Toury)Componential Analysis语义成分分析奈达(Nida)Comprehensive theory综合理论Conference interpreting会议传译Consecutive interpreting接续传译Contextual consistency语境一致奈达(Nida)和泰伯(T aber)Conventions常规诺德(Nord)Corpora语料库Correspondence对应Court interpreting法庭传译Covert translation隐型翻译豪斯(House)Creative transposition创造性转换Creative treason创造性叛逆罗伯特·埃斯卡皮(Robert Escarpi)Deconstruction解构主义德里达(Derrida)Descriptive translation studies描写性翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Differance 分延德里达(Derrida)Doentary translation文献型翻译诺德(Nord)Domesticating translation归化翻译韦努狄(Venuti)Dynamic equivalence动态对等奈达(Nida)Dynamic fidelity动态忠信比克曼(Beekman)和卡洛(Callow)Effort models用功模式贾尔(Gile)Equivalence对等Excluded receiver非目标接受者皮姆(Pym)Exegetic translation诠释性翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Exoticism异国情调赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Expectancy norms期待规范切斯特曼(Chesterman)Explicitation 明示维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Expressive text表情型文本赖斯(Reiss)Extraneous form外来形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Faithfulness忠实Foreignizing translation异化翻译韦努狄(Venuti)Formal corresponding形式对应卡特福德(Catford)Formal equivalence形式对等奈达(Nida)Free translation自由译Full translation全文翻译General theories of translation普通翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Gist translation要旨翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Gloss translation释词翻译奈达(Nida)Grammatical transposition语法置换赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Hermeneutic motion诠释步骤斯坦纳(Steiner)Hierarchy ofCorrespondences对应层级霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Horizontal translation横向翻译福勒纳(Folena)Hyperinformation超额信息赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)Idiomatic translation地道翻译比克曼(Beekman)和卡洛(Callow)Imitation拟译德莱顿(Dryden)、利弗威尔(Lefevere)Indeterminacy不确定性Information offer信息提供弗米尔(Vermeer)Informative texts信息文本赖斯(Reiss)Initial norms初始规范托利(T oury)Instrumental translation 工具翻译诺德(Nord)Integral translation整合翻译范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Interlineal translation隔行翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Interlinear translation逐行翻译Interlingual translation语际翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intersemiotic translation符际翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intralingual translation语内翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intra-system shift系统内转换卡特福德(Catford)Inverse translation逆向翻译Kernel sentence核心句Keyword translation关键词翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Level shift层次转换卡特福德(Catford)Lexical translation词汇翻译卡特福德(Catford)Liaison interpreting联络传译凯斯(Keith)Linguistic translation语言翻译Literal translation字面翻译;直译Mapping图谱霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Matricial norms矩阵规范托利(Toury)Meta-language元语言霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Metatext元文本Mimetic form模仿形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Mutation变异范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Naturalness自然性Negative shift负面转换Norms规范Obligatory equivalents必要对等语奈达(Nida)Oblique translation曲径翻译维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Operational model操作模式巴斯盖特(Bathgate)Operational norms操作规范托利(T oury)Optional equivalents可换对等语奈达(Nida)Overlapping translation重合翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Overt translation显型翻译豪斯(House)Overtranslation超额翻译维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Paradigmatic equivalence范式对等波波维奇(Popovic)Paraphrase释译德莱顿(Dryden)Partial theories of translation局部翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Participative receiver参与型接受者皮姆(Pym)Particularizing translation具体化翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Performance运用托利(Toury)Phonemic translation音素翻译利弗威尔(Lefevere)Phonological translation音位翻译卡特福德(Catford)Pivot language中枢语言Polysystem theory多元文化理论埃文·佐哈尔(Even-Zohar)Pragmatic Approach语用途径Pragmatic translation语用翻译Preliminary norms预先规范托利(Toury)Prescriptive translation studies规定翻译研究托利(Toury)Primary translation 首级翻译迪勒(Diller)和康纳留斯(Kornelius)Problem-restricted theories oftranslation 关于问题的翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Process-oriented translationtheories过程取向翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Product-oriented translationstudies成品取向翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Professional norms翻译规范切斯特曼(Chesterman)Prospective translation前瞻式翻译波斯特盖特(Postgate)Prototext原型文本波波维奇(Popovic)Pseudotranslation伪翻译Pure language纯语言沃尔特·本雅明(Walter Benjamin)Radical translation原始翻译奎因(Quine)Rank-bound translation级阶受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Realia独有特征弗拉科夫(Vlakhov)和弗罗林(Florin)Receptor language接受语奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Translation with reconstruction重构式翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Redundancy冗余奈达(Nida)Refraction折射利弗威尔(Lefevere)Regulative translational规约性翻译常规诺德(Nord)conventionsRelay interpreting转接传译Repertoreme知识库要素托利(Toury)Resistancy阻抗韦努狄(Venuti)Restricted translation受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Restructuring重组奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Retrospective translation后瞻式翻译波斯特盖特(Postgate)Rewriting重写利弗威尔(Lefevere)Rhymed translation韵体翻译利弗威尔(Lefevere)Secondary translation二级翻译迪勒(Diller)和康纳留斯(Kornelius)Selective translation选译古阿德克(Gouadec)Semantic disambiguation语义消歧Semantic translation语义翻译纽马克(Newmark)Serial translation序列翻译卡塞格兰德(Casagrande)Service translation服务型翻译纽马克(Newmark)Sight translation视译Signed language translation手语传译Simultaneous interpreting同声传译Skopos theory目的论赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)Source language源语Source text源文本Source text-oriented translationstudies 源文本取向翻译研究Specification具体化Structure shift结构转换卡特福德(Catford)Stylistic equivalence文体对等Target language目标语Term banks术语库Terminology术语Text typology文本类型学Textual equivalence文本对等卡特福德(Catford)T extual norms文本规范托利(Toury)Thick translation增量翻译阿皮尔(Appiah)Think-aloud translation有声思维记录Third code第三语码弗劳利(Frawley)Time-restricted theories oftranslation 关于时域的翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Total translation完全翻译卡特福德(Catford)Transcription注音Transeme译素范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Transfer转移Transference迁移卡特福德(Catford)Translatability可译性Translationese翻译体Translatorial action译者行为赫尔兹·曼塔里(Justa Holz-Manttari)Transliteration音译Transposition置换维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Unbounded translation不受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Undertranslation欠额翻译纽马克(Newmark)Unit of translation翻译单位Universals of translation翻译普遍特征Verbal consistency词语一致Verifiability可核实性赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)Vertical translation纵向翻译福勒纳Voids空缺Whispered interpreting耳语传译Writer-oriented machine作者取向机器翻译translation。
【免费下载】MTI翻译专业翻译术语
意译 free translation 语篇分析 Discourse analysis 衔接 Cohesion 词汇衔接 Lexical cohesion 代替 substitution 省略 ellipsis 综合性语言 Synthetic language 分析型语言 analytic language 曲折变化 inflection 形合 Hypotaxis 意合 parataxis 原文 source text 译文 target text/translated text/target vision 原文读者 source-text reader 译文读者 target-text reader 编译 Trans-editing 摘译 select & translation 全译 full translation 应用文本 pragmatic text 文学文本 literary text 信达雅 faithfulness expressiveness &elegance 神似 similarity in spirit 化境 sublimation 等值 equivalent value 等效 equivalent effect 功能对等 functional equivalence
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备,在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验;通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关,系电,力根保通据护过生高管产中线工资敷艺料设高试技中卷术资0配料不置试仅技卷可术要以是求解指,决机对吊组电顶在气层进设配行备置继进不电行规保空范护载高高与中中带资资负料料荷试试下卷卷高问总中题体资,配料而置试且时卷可,调保需控障要试各在验类最;管大对路限设习度备题内进到来行位确调。保整在机使管组其路高在敷中正设资常过料工程试况中卷下,安与要全过加,度强并工看且作护尽下关可都于能可管地以路缩正高小常中故工资障作料高;试中对卷资于连料继接试电管卷保口破护处坏进理范行高围整中,核资或对料者定试对值卷某,弯些审扁异核度常与固高校定中对盒资图位料纸置试.,卷保编工护写况层复进防杂行腐设自跨备动接与处地装理线置,弯高尤曲中其半资要径料避标试免高卷错等调误,试高要方中求案资技,料术编试5交写卷、底重保电。要护气管设装设线备置备4敷高动调、设中作试电技资,高气术料并中课3中试且资件、包卷拒料中管含试绝试调路线验动卷试敷槽方作技设、案,术技管以来术架及避等系免多统不项启必方动要式方高,案中为;资解对料决整试高套卷中启突语动然文过停电程机气中。课高因件中此中资,管料电壁试力薄卷高、电中接气资口设料不备试严进卷等行保问调护题试装,工置合作调理并试利且技用进术管行,线过要敷关求设运电技行力术高保。中护线资装缆料置敷试做设卷到原技准则术确:指灵在导活分。。线对对盒于于处调差,试动当过保不程护同中装电高置压中高回资中路料资交试料叉卷试时技卷,术调应问试采题技用,术金作是属为指隔调发板试电进人机行员一隔,变开需压处要器理在组;事在同前发一掌生线握内槽图部内纸故,资障强料时电、,回设需路备要须制进同造行时厂外切家部断出电习具源题高高电中中源资资,料料线试试缆卷卷敷试切设验除完报从毕告而,与采要相用进关高行技中检术资查资料和料试检,卷测并主处且要理了保。解护现装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况,然后根据规范与规程规定,制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
专业术语翻译汇总资料
专业术语翻译汇总资料4毫米锁闭||check 4mm opening of a switch pointH型柴油机||H-type diesel engineK值试验||test for K value of complete carL/V比值||L/V ratioU形桥台||U-shaped abutmentV型柴油机||V-type diesel engineV形桥墩||V-shaped pier[车钩缓冲装置]压缩与拉伸||[coupler & draft gear]running-in & running-out [电话]用户||[telephone] subscriber[复原]摇枕||swing bolster[给水]减压阀||[pressure] reducing valve[货车]脚蹬||sill step[货车]门锁||door latch[货车]内墙板||lining[货车]上侧梁||top chord[货车]上开门||upward swing door[货车]下开门||downward swing door[货车]摇枕挡||column guide[货物]计费重量||charged weight[机车]牵引梁||draw beam[客车]摆门||spring butt rocking door[客车]隔门||partition door[客车]脚蹬||entrance door step[客车]脚蹬门||vestibule entrance door[客车]门锁||door lock[客车]内墙板||panel[客车]上侧梁||cant rail[客车]摇门||swing door[客室]通道||aisle,gangway[列车制动]溜放试验||coasting braking test[桥涵]拱圈||arch ring[塞入门]导轮||door guide wheel[隧道]拱圈||arch[无线电]干扰测量仪||[radio] interference meter[增压器]压气机||blower[制动]柱塞||spool[制动缸压力]保持阀||retaining valve[自动]开闭器||switch circuit controller[阻抗]匹配变压器||impedance matching transformer s形辐板||s-type wheel plate, s-plateω型燃烧室||toroidal combustion chamber矮侧板||low side矮端板||low end矮型信号机||dwarf signal爱车点||car caring point安全标志||safety mark, safety symbol, safety indicator 安全地点||safety place安全电路||vital circuit, safety circuit安全电压||safety voltage安全阀||safety valve安全防护设备||safety protection equipment安全技术措施||safety technical measures安全教育||safety education安全接点||safety contact,power off contact安全距离||safety distance安全帽||safety cap, safety helmet安全设备试验||test on safety equipments安全绳||safety rope, safety strap安全梯||emergency staircase, fire escape安全网||safety net安全线||catch siding安全性||safety安全用电||safety in utilizing electric energy安全炸药||safety explosion,explosive charge, safety explosive 安全装置||safety device, safety equipment安装角||stagger angle按键电话机||key pad telephone set按键开关||button switch,key switch按键式拨号盘||key pad按钮||push-in button按钮表示||button indication暗挖法||subsurface excavation method凹底平车||depressed center flat car扒碴机||crib ballast removers拔起高度||height of lifting,lifting height,ascent of elevation; 又称“克服高度”。
专业术语翻译
assignment n.采写任务attribution n.消息出处;消息来源back alley news n.小道消息backgrounding n.新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里banner n.通栏标题beat n.采写范围blank vt."开天窗"body n.新闻正文boil vt.压缩(篇幅)box n.花边新闻brief n.简讯bulletin n.新闻简报byline n.署名文章caption n.图片说明caricature n.漫画carry vt.刊登cartoon n.漫画censor vt.审查(新闻稿件);新闻审查chart n.(每周流行音乐等)排行榜clipping n.剪报column n.专栏;栏目columnist n.专栏作家continued story连载故事;连载小说contributing editor特约编辑contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n.投稿人copy desk n.新闻编辑部copy editor n.文字编辑correction n.更正(启事)correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者cover vt.采访;采写cover girl n.封面女郎covert coverage隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt.剪辑(图片)crusade n.宣传攻势cut n.插图vt.删减(字数)cut line n.插图说明daily n.日报dateline n.新闻电头deadline n.截稿时间dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索);“挖”(新闻) digest n.文摘editorial n.社论editorial office编辑部editor's notes编者按exclusive n.独家新闻expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光extra n.号外eye-account n.目击记;记者见闻faxed photo传真照片Deepening reform and opening up 深化改革扩大开放The theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics建设有中国特色的社会主义理论The theory on the initial stage of socialism 社会主义初级阶段的理论One focus, two basic points 一个中心,两个基本点Focus on economic construction 以经济建设为中心Adhere to the four cardinal principles 坚持四项基本原则Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 坚持改革开放Seizing the opportunity, deepening the reform, opening 抓住机遇,深化改革,wider to the rest of the world, promoting development, maintaining stability扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist productive forces是否有利于发展社会主义生产力Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall strength of the country是否有利于增强综合国力Whether it would be beneficial to raising people’s living standard是否有利于提高人民生活水平Taking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay 以社会主义公有制为主体Common development of multi-economic sectors 多种经济成分共同发展Establishment of socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济的建立Deepening economic reform 深化经济改革Relationships among reform, development and stability 改革发展和稳定的关系Deepening of reform and promotion of development 深化改革与促进发展Economic growth and social progress 经济增长与社会进步Strengthen the position of agriculture 加强农业的基础地位Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科学技术是第一生产力Strengthen the socialist legal system 加强社会主义法制A series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施Reform and opening up policy 改革开放政策Reform measures 改革措施Speed up reform 加快改革Reform of economic system 经济体制改革Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革Strengthen the management of state-owned property 加强国有资产管理Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革Reform of commodity circulation 商品流通体制改革Reform of foreign trade system 外贸体制改革Reform of personnel system 人事制度改革Reform of social security system 社会保险制度改革Reform of housing system 住房制度改革Planning system 计划管理体制Transferring the function of government 转换政府职能Open door policy 开放政策Open economy 开放经济Open-door to the outside world 对外开放Opening up 扩大开放Open domestic market 开放国内市场Introduce foreign capital, advanced technology and 引进外国的资金,先进技术和managerial experiences 管理经验Economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区Special economic zones in coastal areas 沿海经济特区One country, two systems 一国两制Special administrative region 特别行政区Contract responsibility system with remuneration linked 家庭联产承包责任制to the householdNarrowing the gap between the rich and poor 缩小贫富差距Eliminate poverty 消除贫困Common prosperity 共同富裕ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分State-owned economy 国有经济Non-state economy 非国有经济Collective economy 集体经济Individual economy 个体经济Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续,快速和健康的经济发展National economic budget 国民经济预算Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展Commodity economy 商品经济Market economy 市场经济Free market economy 自由市场经济Developed market economy 发达的市场经济Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济Mature market economy 成熟市场经济Market economy country 市场经济国家Extensive economy 粗放型经济Intensive economy 集约型经济Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为mode into intensive one 集约型经济Mixed economy 混合经济Regional economy 地区经济Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济Closed economy 闭关自守经济Economic growth point 经济增长点Economic growth mode 经济增长方式Economic growth rate 经济增长率Economy measure 经济手段Diversified economy 多种经济,多样化经济Economic situation 经济形势Economic cycle 经济周期Economic fluctuation 经济波动Economic miracle 经济奇迹Economic take-off 经济起飞Economic recovery 经济复苏Economic potential 经济潜力Economic sanction 经济制裁Global economy 全球经济real growth rate 实际增长率real property 不动产,房地产real value of money 货币实际购买力Real estate 不动产,房地产real estate account 房地产帐户,不动产帐户real estate and property 不动产和其它财产real estate investment 不动产投资real estate mortgage bond 不动产抵押债券real estate pool 不动产投资共同基金real estate tax 房地产税,不动产税Realizable 可变现的realizable value 可变现价值Realization 变现realization and liquidation 变产清盘Reallocation 再分配Reappraisal 重新评估reappraisal surplus 重估价盈余Reasonable 合理的reasonable price 合理价格Rebate 回扣,退税Recapitalization (企业重组)调整资本结构Receipt 收据Receivable 应收的receivable account 应收帐款receivables turnover 应收帐款周转率Recession 经济衰退Reciprocal 互惠的,相互的reciprocal agreement 互惠协定reciprocal contract 互惠合同reciprocal duties 互惠关税reciprocal holdings 互相控股reciprocal trade 互惠贸易Recomputation 重新计算Record 记录Recourse 追索权Recover 索回,弥补Recoverable 可收回的recoverable cost 可收回成本recoverable debt 可收回债务recoverable loss 可收回损失Recovery 收回,恢复Recruitment 招聘Red balance 赤字结余Redemption 偿还,赎回Rediscount 再贴现rediscount rate 再贴现率Redistribution 再分配Reduce 减少Reduction 减少reduction of interest 降低利率Reference 参考,推荐信,介绍书reference number 参考数字reference price 参考价格Reform 改革reform measures 改革措施reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革reform of the economic system 经济体制改革reform of the property rights system 产权制度改革speed up reform 加快改革Refund 退货,退款Region 地区central and western regions 中西部地区Regional 地区的,局部的regional economy 地区经济regional government 地方政府Register 登记,注册Registered 注册的,登记的registered bond 记名债券registered capital 注册资本registered share 记名股票Registration 登记,注册registration form 登记表registration of establishment 开办登记registration of property right 产权登记registration statement 股票注册上市申请书Regression analysis 回归分析Regessive tax 递减税Regular 定期的,有规则的regular expenses 经常费用regular-way delivery 例行交割Regulated 控制的,规定的regulated company 受控制公司regulated industry 受(政府)管辖行业Regulation 条例,规章Regulatory framework 规章制度Reinsurance 再保险reinvestment 再投资Relation 关系relation of production 生产关系Relationship 关系relationships among reform,developmentand stability 改革,发展和稳定的关系Relative 相对的,相关的relative balance 相对平衡Reliability 可靠性reliabilty of data 数据的可靠性Relief 救济relief fund 救济金Renewal 更新,续约renewal and reconstruction funds 更新改造基金。
专业术语直译(中国翻译协会最新发布)
中国译协中译英最新发布各类专业术语直译中国译协中译英最新发布,各类专业术语直译1.科学发展观the Outlook of Scientific Development2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity6.新能源观new thinking on energy development有关先进文化的词汇1.古为今用、洋为中用旧译let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve thenational 现译draw from past and foreign achievements2.文艺工作cultural and art work; work in the cultural field3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activitiescultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented6.弘扬主旋律,提倡多样化promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity7.以科学的理论武装人,以正确的舆论引导人,以崇高的精神塑造人,以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture; socialist culture with Chinese appeal9.越是民族的,越是世界的The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.What's unique for a nation is also precious for the world.When you are unique, the world comes to you.10.文艺应当贴近群众,贴近生活,贴近实际。
英语专业术语翻译
中国译协中译英最新发布,各类专业术语直译1.科学发展观the Outlook of Scientific Development2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity6.新能源观new thinking on energy development有关先进文化的词汇1.古为今用、洋为中用旧译let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national现译draw from past and foreign achievements2.文艺工作cultural and art work; work in the cultural field3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activities cultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化 a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese,pro-science and people-oriented6.弘扬主旋律,提倡多样化promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity7.以科学的理论武装人,以正确的舆论引导人,以崇高的精神塑造人,以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture; Socialist culture withChinese appeal9.越是民族的,越是世界的The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world. What’sunique for a nation is also precious for the world. When you are unique, the world comes to you.10.文艺应当贴近群众,贴近生活,贴近实际。
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术语翻译贡献者Absolute Translation绝对翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Abstract Translation摘要翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Abusive translation滥译路易斯(Lewis)Acceptability可接受性托利(Toury)Accuracy准确Adaptation改编Adequacy充分性Adjustment调整Analogical Form类同形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Analysis分析奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Applied Translation Studies应用翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Architranseme (ATR)元译素范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Autonomy Spectrum自立幅度罗斯(Rose)Autotranslation自译波波维奇(Popovic)Back Translation回译Bilateral interpreting双边传译凯斯(Keith)Class Shift词类转换韩礼德(Halliday)Close Translation贴近翻译纽马克(Newmark)Communicative Translation传意翻译;交际翻译纽马克(Newmark)Community interpreting社群传译Compensation补偿赫维(Hervey)Competence能力托利(Toury)Componential Analysis语义成分分析奈达(Nida)Comprehensive theory综合理论Conference interpreting会议传译Consecutive interpreting接续传译Contextual consistency语境一致奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Conventions常规诺德(Nord)Corpora语料库Correspondence对应Court interpreting法庭传译Covert translation隐型翻译豪斯(House)Creative transposition创造性转换Creative treason创造性叛逆罗伯特·埃斯卡皮(Robert Escarpi)Deconstruction解构主义德里达(Derrida)Descriptive translation studies描写性翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Differance分延德里达(Derrida)Doentary translation文献型翻译诺德(Nord)Domesticating translation归化翻译韦努狄(Venuti)Dynamic equivalence动态对等奈达(Nida)Dynamic fidelity动态忠信比克曼(Beekman)和卡洛(Callow)Effort models用功模式贾尔(Gile)Equivalence对等Excluded receiver非目标接受者皮姆(Pym)Exegetic translation诠释性翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Exoticism异国情调赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Expectancy norms期待规范切斯特曼(Chesterman)Explicitation明示维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Expressive text表情型文本赖斯(Reiss)Extraneous form外来形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Faithfulness忠实Foreignizing translation异化翻译韦努狄(Venuti)Formal corresponding形式对应卡特福德(Catford)Formal equivalence形式对等奈达(Nida)Free translation自由译Full translation全文翻译General theories of translation普通翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Gist translation要旨翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Gloss translation释词翻译奈达(Nida)Grammatical transposition语法置换赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Hermeneutic motion诠释步骤斯坦纳(Steiner)Hierarchy of Correspondences对应层级霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Horizontal translation横向翻译福勒纳(Folena)Hyperinformation超额信息赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)Idiomatic translation地道翻译比克曼(Beekman)和卡洛(Callow)Imitation拟译德莱顿(Dryden)、利弗威尔(Lefevere)Indeterminacy不确定性Information offer信息提供弗米尔(Vermeer)Informative texts信息文本赖斯(Reiss)Initial norms初始规范托利(Toury)Instrumental translation工具翻译诺德(Nord)Integral translation整合翻译范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Interlineal translation隔行翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Interlinear translation逐行翻译Interlingual translation语际翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intersemiotic translation符际翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intralingual translation语内翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intra-system shift系统内转换卡特福德(Catford)Inverse translation逆向翻译Kernel sentence核心句Keyword translation关键词翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Level shift层次转换卡特福德(Catford)Lexical translation词汇翻译卡特福德(Catford)Liaison interpreting联络传译凯斯(Keith)Linguistic translation语言翻译Literal translation字面翻译;直译Mapping图谱霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Matricial norms矩阵规范托利(Toury)Meta-language元语言霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Metatext元文本Mimetic form模仿形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Mutation变异范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Naturalness自然性Negative shift负面转换Norms规范Obligatory equivalents必要对等语奈达(Nida)Oblique translation曲径翻译维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Operational model操作模式巴斯盖特(Bathgate)Operational norms操作规范托利(Toury)Optional equivalents可换对等语奈达(Nida)Overlapping translation重合翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Overt translation显型翻译豪斯(House)Overtranslation超额翻译维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Paradigmatic equivalence范式对等波波维奇(Popovic)Paraphrase释译德莱顿(Dryden)Partial theories of translation局部翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Participative receiver参与型接受者皮姆(Pym)Particularizing translation具体化翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Performance运用托利(Toury)Phonemic translation音素翻译利弗威尔(Lefevere)Phonological translation音位翻译卡特福德(Catford)Pivot language中枢语言Polysystem theory多元文化理论埃文·佐哈尔(Even-Zohar)Pragmatic Approach语用途径Pragmatic translation语用翻译Preliminary norms预先规范托利(Toury)Prescriptive translation studies规定翻译研究托利(Toury)Primary translation首级翻译迪勒(Diller)和康纳留斯(Kornelius)Problem-restricted theories oftranslation 关于问题的翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Process-oriented translationtheories过程取向翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Product-oriented translationstudies成品取向翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Professional norms翻译规范切斯特曼(Chesterman)Prospective translation前瞻式翻译波斯特盖特(Postgate)Prototext原型文本波波维奇(Popovic)Pseudotranslation伪翻译Pure language纯语言沃尔特·本雅明(Walter Benjamin)Radical translation原始翻译奎因(Quine)Rank-bound translation级阶受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Realia独有特征弗拉科夫(Vlakhov)和弗罗林(Florin)Receptor language接受语奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Translation with reconstruction重构式翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Redundancy冗余奈达(Nida)Refraction折射利弗威尔(Lefevere)Regulative translational规约性翻译常规诺德(Nord)conventionsRelay interpreting转接传译Repertoreme知识库要素托利(Toury)Resistancy阻抗韦努狄(Venuti)Restricted translation受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Restructuring重组奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Retrospective translation后瞻式翻译波斯特盖特(Postgate)Rewriting重写利弗威尔(Lefevere)Rhymed translation韵体翻译利弗威尔(Lefevere)Secondary translation二级翻译迪勒(Diller)和康纳留斯(Kornelius)Selective translation选译古阿德克(Gouadec)Semantic disambiguation语义消歧Semantic translation语义翻译纽马克(Newmark)Serial translation序列翻译卡塞格兰德(Casagrande)Service translation服务型翻译纽马克(Newmark)Sight translation视译Signed language translation手语传译Simultaneous interpreting同声传译Skopos theory目的论赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)Source language源语Source text源文本Source text-oriented translationstudies 源文本取向翻译研究Specification具体化Structure shift结构转换卡特福德(Catford)Stylistic equivalence文体对等Target language目标语Term banks术语库Terminology术语Text typology文本类型学Textual equivalence文本对等卡特福德(Catford)Textual norms文本规范托利(Toury)Thick translation增量翻译阿皮尔(Appiah)Think-aloud translation有声思维记录Third code第三语码弗劳利(Frawley)Time-restricted theories oftranslation 关于时域的翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Total translation完全翻译卡特福德(Catford)Transcription注音Transeme译素范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Transfer转移Transference迁移卡特福德(Catford)Translatability可译性Translationese翻译体Translatorial action译者行为赫尔兹·曼塔里(Justa Holz-Manttari)Transliteration音译Transposition置换维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Unbounded translation不受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Undertranslation欠额翻译纽马克(Newmark)Unit of translation翻译单位Universals of translation翻译普遍特征Verbal consistency词语一致Verifiability可核实性赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)Vertical translation纵向翻译福勒纳Voids空缺Whispered interpreting耳语传译Writer-oriented machine作者取向机器翻译translation。