(完整版)新视野英语教程第二版读写教程单词

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新视野大学生英语读写教程2必会词汇与词组

新视野大学生英语读写教程2必会词汇与词组

必会单词与词组(翻译与阅读)Unit 8:1.formal a. 正式的pute v. 计算3.popular a.受欢迎的;通俗的,大众的4.ethnic a. 民族的,种族的5.enroll v. 登记,注册6.confine n.界限,范围vt . 把…限制于7.render vt. 给予;提供;致使,使成为8.institution n.机构9.contribution n. 贡献10.diverse a.多样的;不同的11.wisdom n. 智慧12.union n.联合;联合会13.accumulate vt. 积累14.puzzle vt 使迷惑;n.难题15.distinguish v.辨别,区分16.be wasted on sb 被浪费在某人身上17.if only 但愿;要是…就好了18.well off 富裕的19.at a low 处于低水平20.be meant to do sth 应该做某事21.read of 读到;从…得知22.only to 不料,反而;结果却23.in the long run 从长远来看24.send in派(人)去Unit 7:1.spin v.(使)旋转n. 旋转2.react vi.反应3.tense adj.紧张的4.excess adj.过量的n.过量5.pump n.泵vt.抽吸6.attribute vt.把…归因于7.destructive adj.破坏的8.perceive vt.理解9.cycle n.循环,周期10.emphasis n.强调11.stir vt.使激动;搅拌12.outlet n.发泄13.recommend vt.建议;劝告;推荐14.financial adj.财政的;金融的15.independent adj. 独立的16.stimulate vt.刺激;激发17.priority n.优先处理的事18.viewpoint n.观点19.among other things 除了其他事情之外20.blow one’s top 勃然大怒21.on one’s trail 在..路上22.cut down 减少…的数量23.keep in mind 记住Unit 6:1.substitute vt 代替,替换2.professional a 专业的3.approval n 赞成;同意;批准;认可4.reserve n 克制;储备物;vt 保留;预定5.convey vt 表达6.specific a 特有的;具体的tter a 后者的;n 后者8.qualify v 取得资格9.critic n 批评家;评论家10.refine vt 使变得优雅;提炼11.attractive a 动人的;吸引人的12.impressive a 使人印象深刻的13.confess v.承认;供认14.creature n 人15.objective a 客观的n 目标16.despair vi 失望n 绝望bel n. 标号vt 把…归类;描述18.fill out 填写19.if only 就算…都行20.for better or worse 无论好坏;不管怎样21.even so 即使如此;尽管这样22.turn down 拒绝e up to 走近24.press for 催促;竭力争取25.ill at ease 不自在26.free from 不涉及..的27.take charge of 负责28.be stuck with 被迫拥有或使用Unit 4:1.volunteer v自愿n 志愿者2.identical a完全一样的3.overseas ad 在海外a海外的4.decrease n 减少v使减少5.decline v拒绝vi减少n减少6.objection n反对7.forbid vt禁止8.fancy a 多装饰的n喜爱9.warmth n温暖10.resist vt 忍住11.without fail 必定;总是12.as long as 假如;如果;只要13.be free to do sth 随意做某事14.right away 立即15.more than 十分,非常16.be thankful for 对…心存感激Unit 3:1.character 性格,个性promise 妥协3.hatred 痛恨4.illusion 幻觉5.married 已婚的6.mutual 相互的;共同的patible 合得来的;兼容的8.overlook 忽略;俯视9.expectation 期待;预料10.painful 痛苦的11.divorce 离婚12.resistance 抵制;反对13.grand 隔代的;壮丽的14.date 与…约会15.subsequent 后来的16.prejudice 偏见17.indication迹象18.confirm 证实;确认19.suspect 怀疑;嫌疑犯20.hesitate 犹豫21.cancel 取消22.proceed 继续进行23.quote 引用24.hardship 艰难25.resolve 解决,解除;决定26.ups and downs 盛衰27.work out 成功28.for a time 暂时29.meet with 遭遇30.all along 始终31.have nothing to do with 与…无关32.on the surface 表面上33.at one’s worst 最差的时候34.learn of 获悉,听说35.take care of 负责36.proceed to do sth 接着做某事Unit 1:1.charge 要价2.convention 习俗;会议3.assess 评价4.social 社会的5.device 手段,方法;器械6.electronic 电子的7.significance重要性8.conduct进行;行为9.obtain 获得10.whereas 然而,但是11.efficient 效率高的12.skillful 熟练的petent 有能力的14.fulfill 履行15.capital 资本16.fall behind 落在…后面17.result in 导致18.run out 用完19.in a rush 匆忙地20.go with 同时发生;伴随21.work at 致力于22.in person 亲身23.due to 由于24.pour into 大量投入2013-2014学年第二学期大学英语复习大纲题型大学英语2、4通用题型1、听力25% (25道客观题,短对话、长对话、文章)2、阅读25% (25道客观题)3、15选10阅读题10% (从A到O 15个选项中选择10个正确答案)翻译20% (4段汉译英)5、作文20%考试范围:大学英语2高班新视野大学英语第二册1.3. 4. 6. 7. 8单元(Section A 课文)新视野综合训练第二册1.3. 4. 6. 7. 8单元听说教程第二册1-13单元B部分考试说明:客观题答案请使用2B铅笔涂卡请根据试卷上的试卷类型代码填涂考试类型A或B考号一栏填涂学号后八位数字听力测试环节请使用学校统一购置的无线电接收器收听,频率为FM73.2 大学英语考试不能提前交卷翻译、作文等主观题答案请写在试卷最后一页答题纸上。

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册单词(第二版)

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册单词(第二版)

1 budget n. 预算; v. 编预算,为…做预算2 acute a. 敏锐的,激烈的,尖锐的3 replace v. 取代4 foreigner 5fCrEnE n. 外国人5 restless 5restlIs a. 不安宁的,焦虑的6 restlessly ad. 不安定地,不安静地7 elbow 5elbEJ n. 手肘,急弯,扶手; v. 用手肘推开,推挤8 abrupt E5brQpt a. 突然的,唐突的9 brief bri:f n. 摘要,简报,公事包; a. 简短的,简洁的; v. 对...作简报,摘要10 opening 5EJpnIN n. 开始,口,揭幕,空缺的职务; vbl. 打开,开放,开始11 ritual 5rItjJEl n. 仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序; a. 仪式的,依仪式而行的,老规矩的,惯常的12 interaction 9IntEr5AkFEn n. 相互作用,相互影响13 convention kEn5venFEn n. 大会,协定,惯例; [计算机] 约定14 leisure 5leVE; 5li:VE a. 空闲的; n. 空闲,闲暇15 leisurely 5leVElI; 5li:VElI a. 悠闲的,从容的; ad. 从容地,悠闲地16 assess E5ses v. 估定,评定17 surroundings sE5raJndINz n. 周围的事物,环境18 golf gClf n. 高尔夫球; v. 打高尔夫球; vi. (打)高尔夫球19 generally 5dVenErElI ad. 一般地20 probe prEJb n. 探针,调查,探测针; v. 用探针测,详细调查21 tick tIk n. 被套(赊欠,滴答声,片刻,无线电信号); vt 赊销(滴答响,记以小点)22 consequently 5kCnsIkwEntlI ad. 所以,因此23 saving 5seIvIN n. 存款; vbl. 拯救,救助24 labor-saving a. 省工的,节省劳力的,减轻劳动的25 device dI5vaIs n. 装置,设计,策略,设备26 fax fAks n. 传真; v. 传真27 email 5i:5meIl n. 电子邮件(electronic mail 的缩略)28 electronic 9Ilek5trCnIk a. 电子的; n. [-s]电子学,电子设备29 significance sIg5nIfIkEns n. 意义,重要性30 conduct kEn5dQkt n. 行为,举动,品行; vt. 引导,指挥,管理; vt. 导电,传热31 increasingly In5kri:sINlI ad. 逐渐地,渐增地32 teleconference 5telIkCnfErEns n. (通过电话、电视等的)电讯会议33 satellite 5sAtElaIt n. 卫星34 obtain Eb5teIn vt. 获得,得到; vi. 通用,流行,存在35 superb sju:5p\:b a. 极好的36 whereas (h)weEr5Az conj.&ad. 然而,却,反之37 elapse I5lAps v. 逝去,过去38 skillful 5ski:lfJl a. 熟练的39 skillfulness n. 熟练,有技巧,灵巧40 competent 5kCmpItEnt a. 有能力的,胜任的,足够的41 fulfill fJl5fIl v. 完成,履行; vt. 履行,完成42 result in 结果,导致43 nothing but 只有,除... ...以外什么也不44 account for 作出解释,提出理由,说明45 charge for 收费,要价,索价46 sand in the hourglass 沙漏中的沙(沙漏上端所盛细沙用一小时从窄缝中漏到下端)47 in a rush 匆忙的48 under pressure 在压力下,在强力下49 go with 同时发生,伴随50 work at 工作,从事于,钻研51 save for 储存,储蓄52 at hand 正考虑的在附近,在手边,临近的53 in person 亲身,亲自54 due to 由于,因为55 be worthy of 值得的,配得上的56 desirable dI5zaIErEbl a. 令人想要的; [计算机] 希望的57 fascinating 5fAsIneItIN a. 迷人的58 spite s paIt n. 恶意,怨恨; vt. 刁难,伤害59 clash klAF n. 冲突,撞击声,抵触; v. 冲突,抵触,使...发出撞击声60 tradition trE5dIFEn n. 传统,惯例61 evidently 5evIdEntlI ad. 明显地,显著地,必以为是62 excitement Ik5saItmEnt n. 激动,兴奋63 marvelous 5mB:vIlEs a. 令人惊异的,了不起的,不平常的64 amuse E5mju:z v. 消遣,娱乐,使...发笑65 amusement E5mju:zmEnt n. 娱乐,消遣66 ending 5endIN n. 结尾,结局67 hostile 5hCstaIl a. 怀敌意的,敌对的68 hostility hCs5tIlItI n. 敌意69 moreover m C:5rEJvE ad. 此外,而且; conj. 再者,加之,而且70 distress dIs5tres n. 苦恼,贫困; v. 使...苦恼71 devise dI5vaIz v. 设计72 mechanism 5mekEnIzEm n. 机械,机构,结构; 机制,原理73 cope k EJp v. (with)竞争,对抗,对付,妥善处理; vi. 对付,妥善处理74 repression rI5preFEn n. 抑制,抑压,制止75 regression rI5greFEn n. 复原,逆行,退步76 isolate 5aIsEleIt a. 孤立的; v. 隔离,孤立; vt. 使隔离,使孤立77 isolation 9aIsEJ5leIFEn n. 隔离,孤立78 avoid E5vRId v. 避免; vt. 避免,逃避79 reject 5ri:dVekt n. 被拒之人,不合格品,不及格者; v. 拒绝,驳回,丢弃80 rejection rI5dVekFEn n. 拒绝,被弃,被抛弃的实例81 helpful 5helpfl a. 有帮助的,有益的82 recognition 9rekEg5nIFEn n. 认出,承认83 recovery rI5kQvErI n. 恢复,复原,痊愈84 comprehension 9kCmprI5henFEn n. 理解(力),领悟85 favorable 5feIErEbl a. 有利的,赞许的,良好的86 symptom 5sImptEm n. 症状,征兆87 distinction dIs5tINkFEn n. 差别,不同,对比,区分,辨别88 appreciate E5pri:FIeIt v. 欣赏,感激,赏识; v.增值; v. 领会,充分意识89 acquisition 9AkwI5zIFEn n. 获得,所获之物90 alleviate E5li:vIeIt v. 减轻,使...缓和91 furthermore f\:TE5mC:(r) ad. 而且,此外92 adjust to 使适应(新环境),适应93 be familiar to 为... ... 所熟悉的,常见(听)到的94 culture shock 文化冲击,文化震撼(在陌生的文化环境中不知所措)95 in the stage 在... ... 阶段,在... ...时期96 be tired of 讨厌,不耐烦,厌烦97 separate from 使分离,分开98 prevent from 阻止,防止99 deal with 处理,料理100 come to 达到某状态101 recover from 从... ... 恢复到正常状态102 go through 完成,通过103 global 5glEJbEl a. 全球性的,全局的104 ecology I(:)5kClEdVI n. 生态学105 undertake 9QndE5teIk v. 从事,保证106 initiative I5nIFIEtIv a. 创始的,初步的,自发的; n. 第一步,首创精神107 abundant E5bQndEnt a. 丰富的,充裕的108 cod kCd n. 鳕鱼; v. 哄骗,愚弄109 species 5spi:FIz n. 物种,种类110 herring 5herIN n. 青鱼,鲱,紧密111 fisherman 5fIFEmEn n. 渔夫112 ambitious Am5bIFEs a. 热望的,有雄心的,有抱负的113 diverse daI5v\:s a. 不同的,相异的,多种多样的114 diversity daI5v\:sItI n. 差异,多样性; vt. 使不同,使多样化115 tropical 5trCpIkl a. 热带的116 clear-cut a. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的117 erosion I5rEJVEn n. 腐蚀,侵蚀118 extensive Iks5tensIv a. 广泛的,广阔的119 series 5sIEri:z n. 连续,系列120 jungle 5dVQNgl a. 丛林的,蛮荒的; n. 丛林,密林121 colony 5kClEnI n. 殖民地122 colonize 5kClEnaIz v. 开拓殖民地,殖民,移植123 reverse rI5v\:s n. 相反,背面,失败; a. 反面的,相反的,颠倒的; v. 颠倒,逆转,倒退124 tax tAks n. 税,租税,重负; v. 课以税,使...负重荷,斥责125 finance faI5nAns; fI- n. 财政,财务; v. 供给...经费,负担经费126 conflict 5kCnflIkt n. 冲突,矛盾,争执; v. 争执,撞斗,冲突; [计算机] 冲突127 industrialize In5dQstrIElaIz v. 使...业化,工业化128 contaminate kEn5tAmIneIt v. 弄脏,污染129 contamination kEn9tAmI5neIFEn n. 污染130 biology baI5ClEdVI n. 生物学131 biologically baIE5lCdVIklI ad. 从生物学的角度132 treaty 5tri:tI n. 条约,协定133 fund fQnd n. 基金; v. 资助; vt. 为...提供资金134 explosive Iks5plEJsIv a. 爆炸(性)的; n. 炸药135 removal rI5mu:vEl n. 移动,移居,除去136 sponsor 5spCnsE n. 保证人,赞助者; v. 发起,赞助137 cash kAF n. 现金; v. 兑现,付现款138 cassava kE5sB:vE n. 木薯139 maize meIz n. 玉米140 generate 5dVenE9reIt v. 产生,发生; [计算机] 产生141 regenerate rI5dVenErIt vt. 再生(回收,革新); a. 再生的(更新的,革新的) 142 observer Eb5z\:vE n. 观察者143 strengthen 5streNWn v. 加强,变坚固144 impact 5ImpAkt n. 冲击,冲突,影响; v. 挤入,撞击,对...发生影响145 frown fraJn n. 皱眉; v. 皱眉头146 shelter 5FeltE(r) n. 庇护所,避难所,庇护; v. 庇护,保护,隐匿147 wage weIdV n. 薪水,报偿,代价; v. 开始,进行(战争、运动)148 massive 5mAsIv a. 巨大的149 ad 5eI5di: abbr. (advertisement的缩写)广告; n. (缩)广告150 induce In5dju:s v. 引诱,招致,感应151 inducement In5dju:smEnt n. 诱因,动机,刺激物152 convert kEn5v\:t v. 使转变,使...改变信仰,倒置; n. 皈依者,改宗者153 target 5tB:gIt n. 靶,目标; vt. 把...作为目标; 塔吉特(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国,主要经营零售)154 concern with 忙于,从事,关心155 regardless of prep. 不管,无论156 spring up 迅速或突然的出现,发生,长出157 take measures to 采取措施,采取办法158 as a result of 由于…而...,作为...的结果159 aim at 瞄准,针对160 agree to 同意,允诺,赞成161 set up 建立,创立,开办162 lead to 通往;导向163 cash crop 经济作物164 birth control 节育165 Canada / Canadian 加拿大/ 加拿大人,加拿大的166 Grand Banks 大浅滩(指北美洲纽芬兰岛东南广阔的大西洋浅滩,为世界大渔场之一)167 Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加[拉丁美洲国家](在中美洲南部)168 Brazil brE5zIl n. 巴西169 Amazon 5AmEzEn n. 女战士170 Indian 5IndIEn a. 印度的; n. 印第安人,印度人171 Poland 5pEJlEnd n. 波兰172 Hungary 5hQNgErI n. 匈牙利[欧洲]173 Czech tFek n. 捷克人[语]; a. 捷克斯洛伐克的, 捷克斯洛伐克人[语]的174 Slovak 5slEJvAk n. 斯洛伐克人[语]; a. 斯洛伐克人[语]的175 Elbe River 易北河[中欧]176 Oder 5EJdE(r) 奥得河[中欧]177 Danube 5dAnju:b n. 多瑙河178 Ghana 5gB:nE n. 迦纳179 Indonesia/Indonesian 印度尼西亚[东南亚岛国] / 印度尼西亚的,印度尼西亚人180 Islam 5IzlB:m;-lAm;-lEm n. 伊斯兰教,回教,回教徒181 mecca 5mekE n. 众人渴望去的地方; n. 麦加[沙特阿拉伯]182 Saudi Arabia 5saJdI E5reIbjE n. 沙特阿拉伯183 vacant 5veIkEnt a. 空的184 rare reE(r) a. 稀罕的,罕见的,珍贵的185 option 5CpFEn n. 选择186 enormous I5nR:mEs a. 巨大的,庞大的187 private 5praIvIt a. 私人的; n. 士兵188 ownership 5EJnEFIp n. 所有权189 literally 5lItErElI ad. 逐字地,按照字面上地,不夸张地190 urban 5\:bEn a. 城市的191 pave p eIv v. 铺设,安排,为...铺路192 mud mQdn. 泥,泥浆; v. 弄脏,使沾污泥193 childhood 5tFaIldhJd n. 童年,幼年194 bulb bQlb n. 电灯泡,球状物195 container kEn5teInE(r) n. 容器,集装箱196 amateur 5AmEtE; 9AmE5t\: a. 业余的; n. 业余爱好者197 gardener 5gB:dnE(r) n. 园丁,花匠,园艺家198 pea pi: n. 豌豆199 salad 5sAlEd n. 色拉200 costly 5kCstlI a. 昂贵的201 ditch dItF n. 沟渠; v. 坠沟中202 lorry 5lCrI n. 卡车203 erect I5rekt a. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的; v. 竖立,使...直立,建筑204 mister 5mIstE n. 先生205 vice vaIs n. 恶习, 恶行, 罪恶, 缺陷, 恶癖, 老虎钳; vt. 钳住; prep. 代替206 nineteen 9naIn5ti:n 十九207 conservation 9kCnsE5veIFn n. 保存,保护208 trail treIl n. 踪迹,小径,尾; v. 拖,尾随,追踪209 characterize 5kArIktEraIz v. 表示...的特色,赋予...特色211 recreation rekrI5eIF(E)n n. 消遣,娱乐212 acre 5eIkE n. 英亩213 canal kE5nAl n. 运河,沟渠214 excursion Iks5k\:FEn n. 远足,短途旅行215 comparable 5kCmpErEbl a. 可比较的,比得上的216 strip strIp n. 长条,条状; v. 脱衣,被剥去,剥夺217 summit 5sQmIt n. 顶点; n.最高官阶;最高级会议218 plot plCt n. 图,阴谋,情节; v. 绘图,密谋,计划219 civilian sI5vIljEn a. 平民的; n. 平民220 open field 旷野221 in fact 实际上,事实上,确切地说222 on top of 在…上面223 work on 从事...,忙于...224 power line 电力线225 coordinate one's efforts to 齐心协力227 up to 至多,多达,直到228 for instance 例如229 wash away 冲掉,冲走230 lead into 通往,通向231 Ernest Cook 欧内斯特•库克232 Portland 5pC:tlEnd n. Dorsetshire 监狱233 Maine meIn n. (美国州名)缅因234 Charles Jordan 查尔斯•乔丹235 pacific pE5sIfIk a. 太平洋的; n. 太平洋236 phoenix 5fi:nIks n. 凤凰,长生(不死)鸟; 引申为重生237 Arizona 9ArI5zEJnE n. 亚利桑那(州)[美国]238 Baltimore 5bC:ltImC: n. 巴尔的摩[美国城市]239 flagstaff 5flAgstB:f n. 旗竿240 character 5kArEktE(r) n. 个性,字符,人物241 tolerance 5tClErEns n. 宽容,容忍; n.公差243 subtle 5sQtl a. 微妙的,敏感的,精细的,狡猾的244 hatred 5heItrId n. 憎恶,憎恨,怨恨245 illusion I5lu:VEn; I5lju:- n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)246 married 5mArId a. 已婚的247 mutual 5mju:tjJEl; 5mju:tFJEl a. 共同的,相互的248 compatible kEm5pAtEbl a. 能共处的,可并立的,适合; [计算机] 相兼容的249 incompatible 9InkEm5pAtEbl a. 不相容的,不能并存的,矛盾的250 overlook 9EJvE5lJk v. 俯看,远眺,没注意到251 expectation 9ekspek5teIFn n. 期待,期望; v. 期待,前程252 divorce dI5vC:s n. 离婚; v. 与...办离婚253 bud bQd n. 芽,花蕾; v. 发芽,萌芽254 resistance rI5zIstEns n. 抵抗力,反抗,反抗行动;阻力,电阻;反对255 congratulation k En9grAtFJ5leIFn n. 祝贺256 counsel 5kaJnsEl n. 商议,忠告,法律顾问; v. 商议,劝告257 subsequent 5sQbsIkwEnt a. 随后的,后来的259 harbor 5hB:bE n. 港,避难所; v. 庇护,隐藏,藏匿260 reservation 9rezE5veIFn n. 预定261 prejudice 5predVJdIs n. 偏见,成见,伤害; v. 使...存偏见,使...有成见,伤害262 charm tFB:m n. 吸引力,魔力,魅力; v. 迷人,使...迷醉,用符咒263 guy gaI n. (男)人,家伙264 son-in-law n. 女婿265 beloved bI5lQvId a. 心爱的266 indication 9IndI5keIFEn n. 象征,迹象,指示,表示267 confirm kEn5f\:m v. 确定,批准,证实268 suspect 5sQspekt n. 嫌疑犯; a. 令人怀疑的,不可信的; v. 怀疑,猜想269 harsh hB:F a. 粗糙的,刺耳的,严厉的270 hesitate 5hezIteIt v. 犹豫,迟疑,踌躇271 cancel 5kAnsl n. 取消,撤消; v. 取消,删去272 proceed prE5si:d v. 著手进行,继续进行273 quote kwEJt n. 引用; v. 引述,举证,报价275 racist 5reIsIst n. 民族差别主义者276 realistic 9rIE5lIstIk a. 现实的,现实主义的277 resolve rI5zClv n. 决定之事,决心,坚决; v. 决定,解决,决心278 ups and downs 好运和坏运的交替;盛衰;浮沉279 work out 算出;制定出;结局,结果为,到最后280 for a time 暂时,一度281 meet with 遭遇,受到,经历282 all along 始终,从开始一直283 have nothing to do with 与……无关,不跟……往来284 on the surface 表面上,外表上,从表面上看285 at one's worst 最差的一面286 learn of 获悉,听说,认识到287 take care of 照顾,照看288 gail geIl n. 盖尔(亦作Gale,Gayle)(f.)289 Deborah 5debErE n. 女子名,黛博拉291 arrange E5reIndV v. 安排,整理,排列; n. 安排,排列292 eve i:v n. 前夜,前夕; n. [圣]夏娃293 cube k ju:b n. 立方体,立方294 garlic 5gB:lIk n. 大蒜295 slice slaIs n. 薄的切片,一部份; v. 切成薄片,分配296 cabbage 5kAbIdV n. 卷心菜,洋白菜297 ingredient In5gri:dIEnt n. 成分,因素298 chop tFCp n. 厚肉片,排骨; v. 剁碎,砍,切299 purple 5p\:pl a. 紫色的; n. 紫色300 concerning kEn5s\:nIN prep. 关于301 toe tEJ n. 脚趾,足尖; vt. 趾触,趾踢302 anticipate An5tIsIpeIt v. 预期,期待;占....之先,抢....之先;提前使用303 criticism 5krItIsIz(E)m n. 批评,评论304 curl k\:l n. 卷曲,卷发; v. 弄卷,卷曲,弯曲305 curly 5k\:lI a. 卷曲的306 splash splAF n. 飞浅的水,污点,卖弄; v. 溅湿,溅开307 freckle 5frekl n. 雀斑,斑点; v. 长雀斑308 compact 5kCmpAkt a. 紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的; v. 使装满,使简洁; [计算机] 紧凑的; n. 合约,条约309 compactly kEm5pAktlI ad. 细密地,简洁地310 nephew 5nevju: n. 侄子,外甥311 bubble 5bQbl n. 泡沫312 spot spCt n. 污点,地点,斑点; a. 当场的,现实买卖的; v. 污点,认出,用灯光照射313 bump bQmp n. 撞击,隆起物; v. 碰撞,颠簸而行314 compel kEm5pel v. 强迫,迫使315 behalf bI5hB:f n. 利益316 innocent 5InEsnt a. 无罪的,不懂事的,无知的,无辜的317 innocently ad. 无罪地,单纯地,合法地318 dialect 5daIElekt n. 方言319 pox pCks n. 发疹的疾病320 frost frCst n. 霜,冰冻,冷漠; v. 覆着霜,冻结,结霜321 criticize 5krItIsaIz v. 批评,吹毛求疵,非难322 clue klu: n. 线索; v. 提示323 cue kju: n. 开端,线索,开始324 proclaim prE5kleIm v. 宣布,公告,宣言325 diplomatic 9dIplE5mAtIk a. 外交的326 soy sCI n. 大豆(酱油)327 sauce sR:s n. 调味汁,酱汁328 china 5tFaInE n. 中国,瓷器329 hopeful 5hEJpfl a. 有希望的330 somehow 5sQmhaJ ad. 不知怎么地,设法331 kindness 5kaIndnIs n. 仁慈,好意332 miserable 5mIzErEbl a. 悲惨的,痛苦的333 miserably 5mIzErEblI ad. 悲惨地,糟糕地334 modest 5mCdIst a. 谦虚的;适度的;端庄的335 modestly adv.336 come up with 找到;提出(答案、解决方法等)337 win over 争得(别人的)支持或恩惠338 from head to toe 从头到脚,浑身上下339 think of 思考,考虑,对...有特定的想法340 hold one's breath 屏息341 proceed to do 继续做,继续进行342 even though 即使,纵然,尽管343 put sb. to bed 安置某人睡觉344 hit it off 相处得很好345 vincent 5vInsEnt n. 模锻摩擦压力机; 文森特(男子名)346 Lisa Lum 莉萨•卢姆347 Auntie Suyuan 素媛阿姨348 Shoshana 肖莎娜349 departure dI5pB:tFE(r) n. 离开,出发350 routine ru:5ti:n a. 常规的,例行的; n. 例行公事,常规351 eighteen 9eI5ti:n num. 十八352 abroad E5brR:d a. 在国外,海外(一般作表语); ad. 到国外,在国外353 host hEJst n. 主机,主人,主持人,东道主.; v.主持,做东.354 fluent 5flJ(:)Ent a. 流利的,流畅的355 authority C:5WRrItI n. 权力,权威,当局356 grant grB:nt n.拨款; vt.授予,同意,承认357 certificate sE5tIfIkEt n. 证(明)书,执照; vt. 批准358 seventeen 9sevn5ti:n 十七359 conductor kEn5dQktE(r) n. 售票员导体360 specify 5spesIfaI v. 明确说明,叙述,指定,详细说明361 overseas 9EJvE5si:z a. 海外的; ad. 在海外362 Christian 5krIstFEn a. 基督教的; n. 基督教徒363 deduct dI5dQkt v. 扣除364 deduction dI5dQkFEn n. 减除,扣除,减除额; n. 推论,推理,演绎365 insurance I n5FR:rEns n. 保险366 abortion E5bC:FEn n. 流产,堕胎367 suicide 5sjJIsaId a. 自杀(者)(的); v.&n. 自杀368 dental 5dentl a. 牙齿的,牙科的369 eyesight 5aIsaIt n. 视力370 accustomed E5kQstEmd a. 习惯了的371 suggestion sE5dVestFEn n. 建议372 item 5aItem; 5aItEm n. 项目,条款373 luggage 5lQgIdV n. 行李374 descend dI5send v. 降,传375 await E5weIt v. 等候,准备...以待376 domestic dE5mestIk a. 国内的,家庭的,驯养的; n. 家仆,佣人377 adapt E5dApt v. 使...适应,改编378 bean bi:n n. 豆379 nourish 5nQrIF v. 滋养,使...健壮,怀有380 pine paIn n. 松树; v. 消瘦,憔悴,渴望381 regulation 9regjJ5leIFn n. 规则,规章382 command kE5mB:nd n. 命令,指挥,控制; v. 命令,指挥,支配; n.[计算机] DOS命令: 引用辅助命令处理器383 fare feE(r) n. 费用,食物; v. 进展,进步,经营384 at first glance adv. 初看起来;乍看起来385 as long as 长达387 dream of 想象,梦想,向往388 plan on 为……做准备389 work out 算出;制定出;结局,结果为,到最后390 depend on 依赖,依靠,凭借391 hit the target 达到目的,中肯392 in the event of 如果……发生393 take on 决定做,承担工作394 lack of 缺乏,不足395 take along 带着(某人或某物),带走(某人或某物)396 to (one's) capacity 满座的,满载的397 leave behind 留下(某物或某人)398 from then on 从那时起399 in turn 依次,逐个地400 Brazilian brE5zIlIEn n. 巴西人; a. 巴西的401 Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶(美国城市)402 California kAlI5fC:njE n. 加利福尼亚,加州404 Sandro Rodrigo de Barros 桑德罗•罗德里戈•德•巴罗斯405 Patricia Caglian 帕特丽夏•卡格利恩406 texas 5teksEs n. 德克萨斯州,(美国州名)407 Idaho 5aIdEhEJ n. 爱达荷408 Oklahoma 9EJklE5hEJmE n. 俄克拉荷马州409 Virginia vE(:)5dVInjE n. 佛吉尼亚(州)[美国]410 Fernando Andrade 费尔南多•安德雷德411 Juliana Martini 朱丽安娜•马蒂尼412 weep wi:p n. 悲叹,哀悼,为...伤心; v. 哭泣,流泪; vi. 流泪,哭泣; vt. 为...而哭413 calculator 5kAlkjJleItE n. 计算器414 geometry d VI5CmEtrI n. 几何(学)415 package 5pAkIdV n. 包裹,套装软件,包; v. 包装416 camel 5kAml n. 骆驼417 filter 5fIltE n. 筛选,滤波器,过滤器,滤色镜; v. 过滤,渗透,走漏; [计算机] 过滤418 grateful 5greItfl a. 感激的,感谢的420 harden 5hB:dn v. 变硬,使...坚强,涨价421 brand brAnd n. 商标,牌子,烙印; v. 打烙印,铭刻422 manufacturer 9mAnjJ5fAktFErE n. 制造商423 prince prIns n. 王子,亲王424 cane k eIn n. 手杖,细长的茎,藤条; v. 以杖击,以藤编制的425 movie 5mu:vI n. 电影426 hopeless 5hEJplIs a. 没有希望的,绝望的427 hopelessly 5hEJplIslI ad. 无望的428 hook hJk n. 钩子; v. 钩住429 noticeable 5nEJtIsEbl a. 显而易见的430 unnoticeable 5Qn5nEJtIsEbl a. 不引人注意的,不明显的431 sixteen 9sIks5sti:n num. 十六; pron.&a. 十六(个,只...) 432 wheeze (h)wi:z v. 喘息,呼哧呼哧地响433 pneumonia njJ(:)5mEJnjE n. 肺炎434 lung lQN n. 肺436 largely 5lB:dVlI ad. 大部分,主要地437 slim slIm a. 苗条的,细长的; v. 减轻体重,变苗条; vi. 减轻体重438 advertisement Ed5v\:tIsmEnt n.&ad. 广告439 drag drAg n. 拖,拖累; v. 拖累,拖拉,慢条斯理地走440 starve stB:v v. 使饿死,饿得要死441 weaken 5wi:kEn v. 使...弱,变弱,弄淡442 poisonous 5pRIzEnEs a. 有毒的443 swallow 5swClEJ n. 燕子; vt. 吞下,咽下,忍受; vi. 咽口水444 bunch bQntF n. 一串,一束; v. 使捆成束,挤成一群; vi. 集中; vt. 使成一束(或一群等) 445 insect 5Insekt n. 昆虫446 insecticide In5sektIsaId n. 杀虫剂447 useless 5ju:slIs a. 无用的448 uselessness n. 无用,无价值449 pregnant 5pregnEnt a. 怀孕的; vt. 怀孕450 poison 5pRIzn n. 毒药,败坏道德之事,毒害; v. 毒害,摧毁,中毒452 batter 5bAtE n. 打击手; v. 打坏453 zone z EJn n. 地域,地带,地区454 helpless 5helplIs a. 无助的,无依靠的455 helplessly 5helplIslI ad. 无能为力地456 close at hand 近在手边,在附近457 pick up 拾起;捡起458 be grateful for 对……感激,对……致谢459 be dressed in 穿着460 couple with 联想,并提,和……联系在一起461 die from 由于(除疾病、感情以外的原因)而死亡462 lean on 倚,靠463 Third World countries 第三世界国家464 direct at 旨在引起注意,针对465 starve of (使)因缺乏而受困苦,渴望,(使)丧失466 struggle to do 奋斗,挣扎468 marlboro 万宝路; Man Always Remember Love ,Because Of Romance Only(名字是由一句话的每一个开头的单词组成的)469 Prince Albert n. 双排扣的男长礼服470 Queen Victoria 维多利亚女王(1819-1901,英国女王[1837-1901]及印度女皇[1876-1901],即位后英国加紧向外扩张,建立庞大的殖民地,工商业亦迅速发展,一些英国史学家称"维多利亚时代"为英国历史上的"黄金时代。

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册一单元单词unit1textawords

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册一单元单词unit1textawords

budgetvt. 为......做预算,编制预算The government plans to budget a new hospital.在预算中拨款建vi. (为特定目的)节省或用钱If we budget carefully, we'll be able to buy a new car.精打细算They budgeted for a new copying machine.他们打算花钱买一台新复印机n. 预算It is important to balance one's budget.使收支平衡十分重要a. inexpensive; cheap便宜的,廉价的There is a budget motel at the corner.acutea.(指感觉或感官)深刻的,敏感的,尖锐的b.Dogs have an acute sense of smell.狗有灵敏的嗅觉c.The president suffered acute embarrassment from this news.这一新闻使总统十分难堪d.2. severe, very great严重的There is an acute shortage of water in this region.这个地区严重缺水restlessa.(尤指因厌烦、烦躁和焦虑而引起的)不安定的或不安静的b.After one month in the job, he felt restless and decided to leave.c.这项工作他只干一个月就感到厌倦并决定不干了d.2. always moving动作不停的,好动的Restless wind moved through the trees.风不停地在树林里吹着。

The restless lion paced up and down in its cage.狮子在笼子里不停地窜来窜去e.restlessly ad. 不安定地She moved restlessly in her chair.她焦躁不安地在椅子上挪动elbowvt. 用肘把人推到一旁He elbowed me out of the way.他用肘把我推开了She elbowed her way forward.她用胳膊肘推挤着向前走n. 肘He sat with his elbows on the table.他坐着,双肘架在桌子上abrupta.(指行为)粗鲁的The general was offended by his abrupt reply.将军被他生硬的回答激怒b.The head teacher is very abrupt with parents.校长对家长们的态度很粗鲁c.2.sudden and unexpected突然的,意外的The road is full of many abrupt turns.这条路有许多急转弯openinga.first初始的The queen attended the opening night of the theatre.女王观看了这家剧院的首夜演出。

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册一单元textB单词unit1textB

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册一单元textB单词unit1textB

spite‎n. in spite‎of: not being‎preve‎n ted by (sb./sth.); regar‎d less‎of(用于短语) 虽然;不顾,尽管They went out in spite‎of the rain.尽管下雨,他们还是外‎出了。

(U) desir‎e to hurt, offen‎d anoth‎e r perso‎n; ill will恶‎意;怨恨,He wrote‎that artic‎l e from pure spite‎.他写那篇文‎章纯粹是为‎了泄愤。

adj. spite‎f ul怀恨的,恶意的adv. spite‎f ully‎怀恨地;怀恶意地n. spite‎f ulne‎s s怀恨在心clash‎vi. 1. disag‎r ee serio‎u sly (about‎sth.)严重不一致‎,冲突The coupl‎e clash‎e d on the quest‎i on of where‎to spend‎their‎holid‎a ys.上哪儿去度‎假意见不一‎2. come toget‎h er and fight‎冲突,交锋,遭遇The two armie‎s clash‎e d near the bound‎a ry this morni‎n g.今晨两支军‎队在边境附‎近发生了交‎火n. 1.不一致,争论The‎r e is a clash‎of inter‎e sts in this proje‎c t.在项目中存‎在着利益上‎的冲突2.抵触,冲突The‎demon‎s trat‎i on ended‎in a viole‎n t clash‎with the polic‎e.示威游行与‎警察冲突 tradi‎t ionn. [U, C] 传统,惯例By tradi‎t ion, peopl‎e play jokes‎on April‎1.They decid‎e d to break‎with tradi‎t ion.他们决定打‎破惯例。

新版新视野大学英语第二版读写教程

新版新视野大学英语第二版读写教程

Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的;有冷气的)2 handmade(手工制作的)3 thunderstruck(非常吃惊的)4heartfelt(衷心的;诚挚的)5data-based(基于数据的)6self-employed(自主经营的)7 custom-built(定制的;定做的)8 weather-beaten(饱经风霜的)VIII1. well-informed(对……非常熟悉的)2 new-found(新获得的)3 hard-earned(辛苦挣得的)4 soft-spoken(说话温柔的)5 newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held(普遍认为的)7 well-meant(出于好意的)8 well-educated(受过良好教育的)IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school Jane plays a significant role f leaderin the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for theperfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analysesa minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are and how well you have prepared your speech youwill have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to helptrack down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live withtheir children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establishthe company.XII1.每当有人帮了你,无论事情大小,无论他地位高低,你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

新版新视野大学英语第二版读写教程

新版新视野大学英语第二版读写教程

Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的;有冷气的)2 handmade(手工制作的)3 thunderstruck(非常吃惊的)4heartfelt(衷心的;诚挚的)5data-based(基于数据的)6self-employed(自主经营的)7 custom-built(定制的;定做的)8 weather-beaten(饱经风霜的)VIII1. well-informed(对……非常熟悉的)2 new-found(新获得的)3 hard-earned(辛苦挣得的)4 soft-spoken(说话温柔的)5 newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held(普遍认为的)7 well-meant(出于好意的)8 well-educated(受过良好教育的)IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school Jane plays a significant role f leaderin the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for theperfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analysesa minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are and how well you have prepared your speech youwill have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to helptrack down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live withtheir children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establishthe company.XII1.每当有人帮了你,无论事情大小,无论他地位高低,你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版单词纯文本(第1册)

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版单词纯文本(第1册)

@ reward vt. give sth. in return for good and valuable doings 奖赏;回报@ n. [C, U] sth. as a return for good and valuable doings 奖赏;回报@ rewarding a. giving sb. satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得做的,有益的,有意义的@ frustrate vt. 1. cause sb. to have feelings of disappointment 使沮丧,使灰心@ 2. cause the failure of sth. 使挫败,使受挫折@ junior a. having a low position, level, or rank (地位、水平、层次)较低的@ n. 1. [C] sb. who is younger 年少者@ 2. [C] sb. of low or lower position (地位或等级)较低者;晚辈@ positive a. 1. helpful and encouraging in achieving sth. 积极的@ 2. definite; allowing no room for doubt 确实的,明确的@ senior a. having a higher position, level, or rank (地位、水平、层次)较高的@ n. 1. [C] sb. who is older 较年长者@ 2. [C] sb. of high or higher position (地位或等级)较高者;长辈@ former a. of an earlier period 在前的,以前的,旧时的@ n. (the ~) the first of the two people or things just mentioned 前者@ unlike prep. not like; different from 不像;和...不同@ intimidate vt. create a feeling of fear 恐吓,威胁@ opportunity n. [C, U] a good moment or chance for doing sth. 机会,时机@ online a. connected to other computers through the Internet 联线的;联网的;在线的@ ad. doing sth. online 联线地;联网地@ communication n. [U] the action of sending and exchanging information 交流;交际;通讯@ medium n. [C] (pl. media or mediums) a method for giving information 媒介,媒体@ a. of middle size, amount, or quality 中等的@ modem n. [C] 调制解调器@ access n. 1. [U] the right to have or use sth. 享用权@ 2. [U] the means of entering a place 通道;入口@ participate vi. take part 参与,参加@ virtual a. 1. created by the computer to be similar to the experience of real life 虚拟的@ 2. almost what is stated 实质上的;实际上的@ commitment n. 1. [U] the hard work and loyalty that sb. gives to an organization, activity, etc. 投入, 致力,献身@ 2. [C] a promise to follow certain beliefs or actions 承诺,许诺,保证@ discipline n. 1. [U] a state of order and control; self-control 纪律;自制能力@ 2. [C] a branch of learning 学科@ minimum a. the least, or the smallest possible 最低的,最小的@ n. [sing.] the smallest amount 最低限度;最少量@ assignment n. [C] a piece of work given to a particular person 任务;作业@ embarrass vt make sb. feel ashamed, nervous, or uncomfortable 使尴尬,使难堪@ embarrassing a. making sb. feel embarrassed 使人尴尬的;令人难堪的@ frustration n. [C, U] the feeling of being disappointed, annoyed, or upset 沮丧;不安;灰心@ post vt. put up sth. on a screen, wall, or notice board 发帖子;张贴@ continual a. 1. continuing without stopping 不间断的,不停的@ 2. happening again and again 多次重复的;频繁的@ continually ad. 1. continuing for a long time without stopping 不间断地,不停地@ 2. repeatedly for many times and over a long period of time 多次重复地;频频地@ reap vt. 1. get sth., esp. sth. good, as a result of what one has done 获得,得到@ 2. cut and gather a crop of grain 收割;收获@ benefit n. [C] anything that brings help or profit 益处,好处@ v. be useful or helpful to 有益于@ insight n. [C, U] an accurate or deep understanding of sth. 洞悉;深刻的见解@ communicate vi. exchange feelings, opinions, or information with other people 交流;交际@ vt. make (opinions, feelings, or information) known or understood by others 传达;传播@ favorite a. (BrE favourite) best liked or most enjoyed 最喜欢的@ n. [C] sb. or sth. that is loved above all others 特别喜爱的人或物@ gap n. [C] a big difference between two amounts, situations, or groups of people 差距;分歧Phrases and Expressions@ at times sometimes but not usually 有时,偶尔@ be worth sth./doing sth. be rewarding enough for the time, effort, money, etc. 值得...的@ not only...but also... 不仅...而且...@ far from not... at all; rather than 一点都不@ a couple of two; a small number of 两个;一些,几个@ get/have/obtain access to have the right to have or use sth. 有权享用;可以使用@ participate in take part in 参加@ keep up with keep the same speed as 赶上;不落后@ feel like sth./doing sth. want to have or do sth. 想要;想做@ give up stop doing or stop trying to do sth. 停止,放弃@ think out consider all the aspects and details of sth. before doing it 仔细考虑;推敲;琢磨@ come across meet, find, or discover sb. or sth. by chance 偶然遇到;偶然发现@ reap the benefit(s) get sth. as a reward for sth. done 获得益处,得到好处@ trade for exchange for 用...换...@ give sb. insight(s) into give sb. a deep understanding of sth. 深刻理解@ now that because of sth. or as a result of sth. 既然,由于@ instead of 而不是;代替@ reach out to communicate with; contact 接触,联系New Words@ community n. 1. [C] a group of people who have the same interests, religion, race, etc. 团体;界@ 2. [C] the people who live in the same area, town, etc. 社区居民;社区@ expand v. make or become larger in size, number, or amount (使)变大;(使)扩张;(使)膨胀@ aware a. having knowledge or understanding 意识到的;知道的@ unique a. 1. unusually good and special 极不寻常的,极好的@ 2. being the only one of its type 唯一的,独特的,独一无二的@ ideal a. 1. the best or most suitable that sth. could possibly be 最好的;理想的@ 2. as good as one can imagine, but not likely to be real 想象的;理想化的@ forum n. [C] a place where people publicly discuss sth. 论坛;讨论会@ remove vt. 1. get rid of sth. so that it does not exist any longer 消除@ 2. take sth. away from the place where it is 移开,挪走@ visual a. relating to seeing 视觉的@ barrier n. [C] sth. that prevents sb. from doing sth., or limits what they can do 障碍@ hinder vt. make it difficult for sb. to do sth., or for sth. to develop 阻碍,妨碍,阻止@ addition n. 1. [U] the act of adding sth. to sth. else 添加@ 2. [C] sth. that is added to sth. else 增加物@ reflect v. 1. think quietly and deeply 深思,考虑,反省@ 2. show or be a sign of a particular situation or feeling 反映, 体现@ environment n. [C, U] the physical and social conditions in which people live 环境;周边状况;自然环境@ critical a. 1. very important 极为重要的,关键性的@ 2. giving a careful judgment of the qualities of sth. 评论的@ perspective n. [C] a way of thinking about sth. 视角;观点@ peer n. [C] a person of the same age, class, or position 同龄人;同等地位的人@ instruct vt. 1. teach sb. sth., or show them how to do sth. 教育,指导@ 2. officially tell sb. what to do 指示,命令;通知@ instructor n. [C] a teacher 教师;指导者@ arise vi. (arose, arisen)@ 1. come into being; appear; happen 出现;发生@ 2. (from) come from (由...)引起,(由...)产生@ absolute a. complete or total 完全的;十足的@ absolutely ad. completely and in every way 完全地;十足地@ explicit a. expressed in a clear and direct way 清楚的;直截了当的@ comment n. [C] an opinion about sb. or sth. 意见;评论@ vi. express an opinion about sb. or sth. 评论@ reinforce vt. make sth. stronger 强化;加固@ requirement n. sth. that is needed or necessary 要求;要求的东西@ likely ad. probably 可能地@ a. probably going to happen, or probably true 可能的;有希望的@ commit vt. 1. decide to use for a particular purpose 使用;用于@ 2. do sth. wrong or illegal 犯(错误、罪行等);干(蠢事、坏事等)★assimilate vt. take in new ideas, information, etc. 吸收,理解,掌握@ provide vt. give sth. to sb. or make sth. available to sb. 提供@ input n. [U] information or some other kinds of resources that are put in/into 输入;投入@ essential a. completely necessary 必不可少的,非常重要的@ n. [C] (usu. pl.) sth. necessary 要素;要点@ challenge vt. 1. question the rightness of sth. 质疑,对...表示怀疑@ 2. invite sb. to compete against oneself 向...挑战@ n. [C, U] sth. that needs a lot of skill, effort and determination to achieve 挑战,考验@ normally ad. in the usual way or to the usual degree 通常;正常地@ sequence n. 1. [C, U] a series of related events, actions, etc. that happen or are done in a particular order 连续;一连串@ 2. [C, U] the order that sth. happens or exists in 次序,顺序@ sequential a. connected with or happening in a particular order 连续的@ vital a. 1. very important 极其重要的@ 2. full of life and force 有生命的,充满生机的@ personally ad. by oneself 亲自@ effective a. 1. producing the desired result 有效的,起作用的@ 2. being put into practice 生效的@ facilitate vt. make it easier for sth. to happen 使容易;有助@ facilitator n. [C] sb. who helps people do things effectively 促进者,推动者Phrases and Expressions@ play a role 1. do sth. and have an influence on it 起作用@ 2. act a role in a play or film 扮演一个角色@ be/become aware of know about a situation or a fact 认识到,知道,觉察到@ in addition what is more; moreover 另外,加之@ reflect on think carefully about sth. 深思,考虑@ speak up 1. say sth., esp. to express an opinion 说出意见或看法@ 2. speak louder 大声说@ be finished with complete the job that one was doing 做完,完成@ allow for consider sth. when making a plan or decision 为...留出余地;考虑到@ on sb.'s part/on the part of sb. done or experienced by sb. 某人所做的;就某人而言@ catch up (with) improve and reach the same standard as other people 赶上,追上@ remind sb. of sth. make sb. remember sth. 使想起;提醒New Words@ concern n. 1.[U] a feeling of worry 担心;忧虑@ 2.[C] sth. that makes sb. worried 关心的事;担心的事@ vt. 1.make sb. feel worried 使担心;使忧虑@ 2.be about sth. 涉及,与...有关系@ click vi. make a short, sharp sound 发出咔嗒声@ n. [C] a short, sharp sound 咔嗒声@ blast vi. produce a lot of noise, esp. music 发出响亮的声音(尤指音乐)@ vt. break up by explosion 爆破@ n. [C] an explosion 爆炸@ forth ad. out; forward 出来;向外@ burst vi. (burst, burst) move somewhere suddenly or quickly, esp. into or out of a place 冲,闯@ horrible a. 1.very bad or unpleasant 糟糕的;使人不愉快的@ 2.shocking; frightening 可怕的;令人恐惧的@ stuff n. [U] sth. that one does not know the correct name 东西@ vt. push sth. into a space 填;塞@ rhythm n. [C, U] a regular repeated pattern of sounds or movements 节奏@ grab vt. take sth. suddenly or roughly 抓住,夺得@ thorough a. including every possible detail 全面的,彻底的@ thoroughly ad. carefully and completely 完全地;彻底地★makeup n. [U] paint, powder, creams, etc. that people put on their face 化妆品@ toast n. 1. [U] bread made brown by heating 烤面包@ 2. [C] an act of drinking, esp. in order to thank sb., wish sb. luck, etc. 祝酒,干杯@ vt. hold up one's glass and wish sb. success, happiness, luck, etc. 祝酒,干杯@ disgusting a. very unpleasant 令人厌恶的,令人反感的@ bug vt. (infml.) bother; annoy; trouble 打扰;使烦恼■ eyeliner n. [C] 描眼膏;眼线笔■ tattoo n. [C] patterns made by putting ink into the skin 文身@ vt. have patterns made by putting ink into the skin 在身上刺文身@ pierce vt. make a hole in 穿孔于,打眼于@ bolt vi. move fast or run away suddenly 奔;窜@ upset a. feeling ill, worried, or anxious 不适的;心烦的;苦恼的@ vt. (upset, upset) make sb. worried, anxious, or ill 使心烦;使苦恼;使不适@ knot n. 1. [C] an uncomfortable feeling, esp. in the stomach, caused by fear, anger, etc. 紧张(感);心窝揪紧@ 2. [C] a join made by tying rope, cloth, etc. (绳索、布条等打成的)结@ awful a. very bad or unpleasant; terrible 糟糕的;可怕的@ tune n. [C] a number of musical notes that form a pleasing pattern of sound 曲调;旋律@ tuneless a. without tune; not having a pleasant tune 不成调的;不悦耳的@ offensive a. causing offence; unpleasant 讨厌的;令人不快的▲ lyric n. [C] (~s) words of a song, esp. a popular song 歌词@ appeal vi. 1. (to) attract; interest 使喜欢;吸引@ 2. make a strong request for help, support, etc. 恳请;呼吁@ rid a. no longer annoyed by sb. or sth. unpleasant or unwanted 摆脱...的@ vt. (rid, rid) make sb. or sth. free from sth. unpleasant or unwanted 使摆脱,使去掉@ piercing n. [C] a hole made through part of one's body in order to wear jewelry there 刺穿的孔@ negative a. 1.bad or harmful 不好的;负面的;消极的@ 2.saying or meaning no 否定的@ influence n. [C, U] an effect on sb. or sth. 影响;作用@ vt. have an effect on 影响@ patience n. [U] the quality of being able to remain calm, esp. when there is a difficulty or one has to wait a long time 耐心;忍耐(性)@ anchor n. 1.[C] sb. or sth. that provides support and a feeling of safety 依靠,靠山@ 2.[C] a heavy metal object that is dropped into the water from a boat in order to keep the boat in one place 锚@ identity n. [C] who or what a person or thing is 身份;本体Phrases and Expressions@ along with together with 一起,一道@ turn off stop using a piece of equipment by moving a switch 关闭@ burst into 1. enter a place suddenly 闯入@ 2. start suddenly 突然开始@ over and over again and again; repeatedly 一再,反复@ reach for move one's hand or arm in order to touch or hold sth. 伸手去摸;伸手去取@ turn up increase the amount of heat, sound, etc. by moving a switch 调大,开大@ turn down reduce the amount of heat, sound, etc. by moving a switch 调小,开小@ as well as in addition to 除...之外;和@ turn on cause water, gas, etc. to flow or equipment to operate 打开开关@ as usual in the way that happens most of the time 像往常一样,照例@ in peace and quiet calmly; in a peaceful state 平静地@ wake up (cause to) stop sleeping (使)醒来@ make one's blood boil make sb. angry 使某人生气@ get rid of 1. free oneself from sth. unwanted or unpleasant 摆脱;除去@ 2. throw away or destroy sth. that one does not want 丢弃;扔掉@ knots in one's stomach an unpleasant tight feeling 紧张,不安@ in any case no matter what happens 无论如何;不管怎样@ talk sth. over talk about sth. thoroughly and seriously, esp. in order to settle a problem or reach a decision 商议;讨论Proper Names@ Sandy 桑迪(人名)@ Steve Finch 史蒂夫·芬奇(人名)@ Jane 简(人名)New Words@ concept n. [C] a thought, idea, or principle 概念;观念@ consistency n. [U] the quality of always being the same 一致性;连贯性@ response n. 1.[C] a reply 回答@ 2.[C, U] an action done as a reaction to sth. 反应,回应★refute vt. prove that sb. or sth. is not correct 反驳,驳斥@ tend vi. be likely to do sth. 倾向于,趋于@ vt. take care of; look after 照料,照顾@ evaluate vt. judge the value, quality, or degree of sth. 评价;评估@ evaluation n. [C, U] a judgment about the value, quality, or degree of sth. 评估;评价@ guidance n. [U] help and advice 指导,引导@ career n. [C] a job or profession one is trained for and intends to follow for part or the whole of one's life 职业;一生的事业@ trend n. [C] a change toward sth. new or different 趋势;倾向@ apply vt. use sth. such as a method, idea, etc. 使用,应用@ vi. request sth., esp. in writing 申请@ individual a. single or particular 单个的;个别的@ n. [C] one single person or thing 个人;个体■ teen n. [C] (infml.) a teenager 少年,十几岁的孩子@ relate vi. (to) be able to understand a situation or the way sb. feels or thinks 理解;适应;和睦相处@ v. show or make a connection between two different things 把...联系起来@ entitle vt. 1.give a title to a book, play, etc. 给(书、剧本等)题名;定名@ 2.give sb. the right to have or do sth. 使有权做;给予...的资格@ attitude n. [C] a way of feeling or thinking about sb. or sth. 态度;心态▲ contagious a. 1. (of an action, thought, etc.) that is likely to cause a similar response in others 有感染力的@ 2. (of a disease) that can be passed from one person to another 传染的@ confidence n. 1.[U] the belief that one can do sth. well 信心,把握@ 2.[U] the belief that sb. or sth. is good and one can trust them 信任,信赖@ self-confidence n. [U] confidence in oneself 自信@ sound vi. (linking verb) seem 听起来;好像■ interrogation n. [C, U] the process of asking sb. questions for information, sometimes using threats 审问,盘问@ adopt vt. 1.decide to use sth. 采用;采取@ 2.take sb. else's child into one's family and legally become its parent 收养,领养@ curiosity n. [U] the desire to know or learn 好奇心;求知欲@ view n. 1.[C] an opinion or idea about sth. 观点,意见@ 2.[U] ability to see sth.; sight 视力;视线@ oppose vt. disagree with sth. such as a plan or idea and try to change or stop it 反对★rebellion n. [C, U] opposition to sb. in authority; refusal to obey 反抗;反对;对(权威等的)蔑视▲ chore n. [C] a regular piece of work or job, esp. in a house 家庭杂务;日常零星工作@ conflict n. [C, U] a state of disagreement or argument between people or groups 冲突;争论@ vi. (of ideas, beliefs, etc.) cannot exist together or both be true 冲突;抵触▲ credibility n. [U] the quality of deserving belief and trust 可信性;可靠性@ ruin vt. destroy or spoil completely 毁坏,毁掉▲ carton n. [C] a box made from stiff paper or plastic 硬纸盒;塑料盒@ admit vt. accept or agree that sth. is true or sb. is right 接受;承认@ acceptance n. [U] the act of accepting or being accepted 接受;认可@ self-acceptance n. [U] the act of accepting oneself 自我接受@ tolerance n. [U] the ability to accept or allow sth. that one does not like or agree with 包容;宽容@ perfection n. [U] the state of being perfect or without fault 完美@ imperfection n. [C, U] the state or quality of not being perfect 不完美@ approach v. move closer 接近,靠近@ vt. begin to consider or deal with 处理@ n. 1.[C] a method of doing sth. or dealing with a problem 方法;途径@ 2.[U] the act of moving closer 接近,靠近@ hurtful a. painful to the feelings 伤感情的;刻薄的@ argument n. 1.[C] a disagreement, esp. one that is noisy 争论,争吵@ 2.[C] a reason given to support or oppose sth. 论据;论点@ humor n. [U] (BrE humour) the quality of causing fun 幽默;诙谐@ possibility n. [C, U] sth. that might happen or be true 可能(发生)的事;可能性■ awaken v. wake up or make sb. wake up 醒来;唤醒@ neglect vt. give little or no attention to 忽视,忽略@ n. [U] failure to look after sth. or sb. properly 忽略,疏忽Phrases and Expressions@ as a result because of sth. that has happened 结果是@ in turn 1.as a result of sth. 因此,转而@ 2.one after the other, esp. in a particular order 依次;轮流@ tap into understand sth. such as people's ideas, beliefs or attitudes 了解@ get ahead make progress or be successful 取得进步;成功@ look to depend on sb. to do sth. 依赖;指望@ feel like feel as if 感觉好像;似乎@ the way (used to introduce a clause) in the way that 以...方式,以...方法@ sound like seem 听起来;似乎@ rather than instead of 而不是@ point of view a particular way of seeing or judging a situation, person, event, etc. 观点,意见@ as opposed to used to compare two things and show they are different from each other 与...对照;而不是@ get across (cause to) become understood or accepted (被)理解;(被)接受@ be concerned about give one's attention to or worry about sb. or sth. 担心@ check in 1.(AmE) call a person to say where one is and what one is doing 打电话报平安@ 2.report one's arrival, as at a hotel desk, airport, etc. 登记入住;办登机手续@ put sth. away put sth. where one usually keeps it 把某物收好或放好@ lose one's cool lose one's calmness and self-control 失去冷静@ awaken sb. to sth. make sb. aware of sth. 使某人意识到某事New Words@ lean vi. 1. be against a wall or other surface 倚,靠@ 2. bend in a certain direction 倾斜,倾向,偏向@ balance n. 1. [U] mental or emotional calm 平静,镇静@ 2. [U] a state in which all weights and forces are evenly spread so as not to fall 平衡,均衡@ v. (cause to) be even and keep in balance (使)平衡,(使)均衡@ vt. consider in relation to sth. else; compare 权衡,比较@ severe a. 1. very bad or serious 恶劣的,严重的;剧烈的@ 2. strict or hard in thinking or treatment 严格的,严肃的,严厉的@ severely ad. in a strict way 严重地;严格地,严厉地@ cripple vt. make sb. unable to walk or move properly 使跛,使残废@ n. [C] sb. who is physically disabled, esp. unable to walk 跛子,瘸子@ inward a. 1. located within; inside, esp. in the mind or spirit 在内的,内部的(尤指头脑中、精神上)@ 2. going toward the inside 向内的@ inwardly ad. in mind or spirit 内心(或精神)方面@ bother vt. make sb. feel worried or upset 使苦恼@ vi. make an effort to do sth. 尽力,费心@ coordinate vt. cause different parts, body parts, etc. to work together very well 使协调@ halt v. stop 暂停,中断,中止@ n. [sing.] a stop or pause 暂停,中断,中止@ impatient a. 1. easily annoyed; not patient 不耐烦的,没有耐心的@ 2. very eager to do sth. or for sth. to happen; anxious 急切的,渴望的@ pace n. 1. [sing.] speed of walking or running 步速;走(跑)的速度@ 2. [sing.] the speed at which sth. happens 速度,速率;节奏@ vi. walk with slow, regular, even steps 踱步,慢步走@ adjust v. (to) become or make suited (to new conditions) (使)适应@ subway n. 1. [C] (AmE) a railway under the ground in a city 地铁@ 2. [C] (BrE) a path for walking under a road or railway 地下通道,人行隧道@ despite prep. in spite of 尽管,不管@ nasty a. 1. unpleasant; horrible; disgusting 令人不快的,令人厌恶的@ 2. unkind 不友善的,恶意的@ wagon n. 1. [C] a kind of cart for children 儿童手推车@ 2. [C] a four-wheeled box for carrying heavy loads, pulled by horses or oxen 四轮运货马(牛)车@ cling vi. (clung, clung)@ 1. (to) hold sb. or sth. tightly 抱住,抓紧@ 2. (to) continue to believe or do sth. 坚持,忠于@ rail n. [C] a bar that is fixed along or around sth. 栏杆,护栏@ handrail n. [C] a long bar that is fixed to the side of stairs for people to hold while walking up and down (楼梯等的)扶手,栏杆@ tunnel n. [C] a passage under the ground dug for cars, trains, etc. to go through 隧道@ amaze vt. surprise sb. greatly 使惊异;使惊讶@ subject vt. (to) cause to experience sth. unpleasant 使遭受(痛苦等),使蒙受@ stress n. 1. [C, U] continuous feelings of worry 持续的压力,忧虑,紧张@ 2. [U] special attention or importance 强调,重视@ vt. give particular importance to 强调,重视@ complaint n. [C, U] a written or spoken statement in which sb. complains about sth. 投诉;意见@ envy n. 1. [U] the feeling of wanting sth. that sb. else has 妒忌;羡慕@ 2. [U] object of envy 妒忌的对象,羡慕的目标@ vt. have the unhappy feeling of wanting sth. that sb. else has 羡慕;妒忌@ owner n. [C] a person to whom sth. belongs 物主,所有人@ precise a. exact, clear and correct 精确的;准确的@ precisely ad. exactly; just 准确地,精确地@ engage vi. (in) take part in or be involved in sth. 参与,参加@ vt. 1. employ sb. to do a particular job 雇用,聘用@ 2. attract sb.'s attention and keep them interested 使全神贯注;引起注意@ local a. belonging to a particular place or district 地方的,当地的,本地的@ n. [C] sb. who lives in the place talked about 当地人@ knowledgeable a. knowing a lot 知识渊博的@ occasion n. 1. [C] a time at which sth. happens (事件发生的)时刻,时机@ 2. [sing.] a suitable or right time (适当的)时机,机会@ This is not an occasion for fun and games. 这可不是寻开心的时候。

(完整版)新视野英语教程第二版读写教程单词

(完整版)新视野英语教程第二版读写教程单词

education 教育; 教育学; 培养; 训练business 商业,交易; 生意; 事务,业务; 职业,行业extent 程度; 长度;whatever 无论什么无论什么⋯都; 无论怎样⋯都; career 职业;一生的事业;生涯goal 目标;目的;进球得分graduate 毕业;研究生;subject 学科;主题opportunity 机会;时机ew debt 债务;负债情况course 课程;进程certificate 证书reason 原因;理性;说服;思考likely 可能的;cheat 作弊;欺骗understanding 理解respect 敬重truly 真的have a good 玩的开心on the way 在路上to a large extent 在很大程度上on one's own 独自地decide on/opun 决定even though/if 即使也change one's mind 改变主意step by step 一步步的keep up 保持from day one 一开始make the most of something 充分利用某事物at hand 即将到来let someone down 令某人失望be true of 也一样make up one's mind 下定决心experience n.1.[C] 经历;体验2.[U] 经验vt.经历;感受;经验adjust v.调整;使适合sensen.1.[U] 感觉;意识2.[C] 意义;意思vt. 感觉到;意识到responsibilityn.1. [U] 责任2. [C] 职责;义务decisionn.1.[C; U] 决定;抉择;判断2.[U] 果断;坚决responsible adj.1.应负⋯⋯责任的2.负有责任的;需承担责任的accountn.1. [C] 账户2. [C] 报道;描述v. 解释;说明current adj.1.通用的;流通的2.当前的;进行中的n.1.[C] 流;水流;气流2.[C; U] 电流savingsn.(plural )存款;积蓄creditn.1.[U] 信用;信誉2.[C] 学分vt. 把⋯⋯记入贷方;存入(账户)universityn.[C] 大学confusedadj.迷惑的;糊涂的supposevt.1.猜想;料想;推测2.假如;假使guardn.1.[C] 卫兵;守卫2.[U] 保卫;警戒v.防卫;看守comfortable adj.1.感觉轻松自在的;舒服的2.舒适的;惬意的dorm(itory)n.[C](有多张床的)大寝室;宿舍homesick adj.思乡的;想家的adjust to 适应first of all 首先;第一(要做或要说的)be supposed to do something 应该做某事go through 通过2、realityn.1.[C; U] 真实的事物;现实2.[U] 真实;实在withinprep. & adv.1. 在⋯⋯之内;不超过2. 在⋯⋯里面;在⋯⋯内部managev.1. 有能力做;有办法处理2. 管理;经营fluentadj.1. 流利的2. 熟练的;流畅的accentn.[C] 口音;乡音award n.[C] 奖金;奖品vt.给予;授予embarrassvt.使窘迫;使尴尬interviewvt.采访;对(某人)进行面试n.[C] 面试;采访;面谈everyonepron.每人;人人successn.[U] 成功;成就;胜利riskn.[C; U] 危险(性);风险v.使遭受危险;冒失去⋯⋯之险situation n.1. [C] 形势;状况;境遇2. [C] 地势;环境sheetn.1. [C] 片;块;张2. [C] 被单;床单;褥单rudeadj.粗鲁的;讨厌的grammarn.1. [U] 语(文)法;语法(文法)学2. [C] 语法书leafn.1. [C](书的)一张(正反两页)2. [C] 叶;树叶turn into (使)变成;(使)成为parking lot 停车场ask for 要求;请求teach someone a lesson 给某人一个教训be afraid of 不敢(害怕)做某事dare to (do something)胆敢;敢于take a leaf out of someone's book 以某人为榜样howeveradv.1. 然而;不过2. 不管到什么程度skilln.[C; U] 技能;技巧naturaladj.1. 天生的;固有的2. 天然的;自然的abilityn.[C; U] 能力;才能improvev.1. 改进;改善2. 变得更好stylen.1. [C; U] 风格;文体2. [C; U] 时髦;式样expectv.1. 预料;预期2. 认为(某人)会来;认为(某事)会发生similar adj.类似的;相似的;近似的conversationn.[C; U] 谈话;会话;交谈unfortunately adv.令人遗憾地;不巧;可惜affect vt.1. 影响2. 使感动detailedadj.详细的itemn.[C](清单上或一组事物中的)一项;一件;一条informationn.[U] 消息;情报energyn.1. [U] 精力2. [U] 能量;能源politicsn.1. [U] 政治活动(事务)2. [U] 政治学casen.1 [C] 情形;场合;状况2 [C] 事例;实例suggestionn.1. [C] 提议;建议2.(singular )暗示;细微的迹象headlinen.1.(usually plural )新闻提要2. [C] (报纸的)标题;大字标题comparevt.比较;对照call for 需要as a result 结果be true with 符合于⋯⋯,对⋯⋯适用try doing something 试着做某事last but not least 最后但并非最不重要的(一点)in one go 一口气wealthn.1. [U] 财富;钱财2.(singular )大量;丰富differvi.1. 与⋯⋯意见相左2. 有区别;不同于viewn.1. [C] 看法;观点2. [C] 景色;景vt.考虑;认为somehow adv.1. 以某种方法;通过某种途径2. 由于某种不明的原因;不知为什么following adj.1. 下列的2. 其次的;接着的talen.1. [C] 故事2. [C] 传说;(未必完全真实的)报道wise adj.聪明的;明智的recognizevt.1.(辨)认出2. 承认sympathyn.[U] 同情;同情心exactly adv.确切地;准确地invitevt.邀请addv.补充;继续说extremely adv.极端地;高度地arguev.争辩;争论daughter-in-lawn.[C] 儿媳;媳妇advicen.[U] 劝告;忠告;意见amazedadj.吃惊的;惊异的whereveradv.1. 无论到哪里;无论在任何地方;无论什么情况下2. 究竟在哪儿(表示惊讶)as well 也;又out of 因为;由于;出于point to 指向fill with/be filled with 注满;填满jump in 突然插话;打断别人的谈话take someone's advice 接受某人的建议;听从某人的劝告social adj.1. 社交的;交际的2. 社会的;有关社会的errorn.[C] 错误;谬误variousadj.各种不同的;各种各样的recentlyadv.最近;不久前;将来invitationn.[C] 邀请;请柬fashionableadj.1. 上流社会的;时髦人士的2. 符合时尚的;时髦的hostesssecretly秘密地;背地里smartly adv.漂亮地;时髦地halln.大厅;会堂realizevt.1. 了解;认识到2. 使实现pretty adj.漂亮的;标致的adv.颇;相当politelyadv.礼貌地whenever adv. & conj.无论什么时候;每当secretaryn.1. [C] 政府官员;(美国的)英国的)大臣部长;2. [C] 秘书;文书international adj.国际上的;世界性的departmentn.[C] 部门;部;局despite prep.不管;尽管;任凭relativen.[C] 家人;亲戚adj.关于⋯⋯的;有关⋯⋯的president1. [C] 总统2. [C] 会长;大学校长;政府部门首长obviousadj.明显的;显而易见的be well known 有名的;著名的because of 因为;凭⋯⋯的理由take part in 参加make friends with 跟⋯⋯做朋友dress up 1. 穿上礼服;穿上盛装 2. 装扮on top of the world 极其高兴的turn to 转向at the end of 在⋯⋯末端;在⋯⋯结尾give up 放弃;in spite of 虽然;不顾;尽管⋯⋯(仍⋯⋯)cry out 大声呼喊airportn.[C] 航空港;飞机场allowvt.允许;准许issuevt.发行;发布n.1. [C] 问题;议题2. [C] 发行物countern.1. [C] 柜台2. [C] 计算者;计数器v.反对;对抗adv.相反地starevi.凝视;瞪眼睛screen2. [C] 银幕vt.遮蔽;掩护backupn.[C; U] 替代物;助手mainadj.主要的;最重要的pilotn.[C] 飞行员;宇航员suggestvt.1. 建议;提出2. 显出;暗示receiptn.[C] 收据;收条proofn.[C; U] 证据;论证chargev.1. 要价;索取2. 控告;指控n.1. [C; U] 价钱;费用2. [C] 主管;责任faren.[C] 车费;票价momentn.1. [C] 某一时刻2. [C] 片刻;一会儿spreadv.1. 传播;流传2.(使)张开;(使)散开n. (singular )扩展;传播whilst conj.1.(= while )当⋯⋯时候2. 虽然kickvt.踢n.[C] 踢luggagen.[U] 行李go about 1. 四处走动2. 着手;从事write out 写;写出go down (计算机)出故障;垮掉go down with 感染上no way 不可能;无论如何不find out 发现;查明what/how about 1. 好吗?(用于询问或征求意见)2. 怎么样?(用于提建议)at the moment 此刻;现在stand/be/wait in line 站成一排;排队等候get over 克服,战胜celladj.蜂窝式无线电通讯系统的n.[C] 细胞mailn.[U] 邮件;邮包v.邮寄communicatev.1. 交流;沟通2. 传达;传递ignorevt.不理;忽视strokevt.抚摸;抚摩1. [C] 击;打2. [C] 中风preferable adj.更好的,更适合的humanadj. 人的;人类的n.[C] 人contactn.1. [U] 联系;交往2. [U] 接触vt.跟⋯⋯联络上;同⋯⋯(建立)联系communication n.[U] 交流;交往;通讯connectv.1. 给⋯⋯接通电话;用通信工具联系与⋯2. 连接;连结disconnectvi. 脱离;断绝(关系)advancen.[C; U] 前进;进展v. 前进;进展technologyn.[C; U] 科技;工业技术Internetn.(singular )因特网;国际互联网beingn.1. [C] 生物(尤指人)2. [U] 生存;存在automatevt. 使自动化feelingn.1. [C] 感觉;知觉2.(plural )感情self-scannern.[C] 自动检测设备;自动扫描器checkv.检查;核对n.1. [C] 核对;检查2. [C] 支票machinen.[C] 机器systemn.1. [C] 系统;体系2. [C] 体制;制度lonelyadj.1. 孤寂的;寂寞的2.(建筑物)孤零零的;(地方)荒僻的restrictionn.[C; U] 限制(物);约束(物)plann.[C] 计划;打算v.(订)计划;打算hi-techadj.高技术的the other day 前几天;日前walk through 步行通过in point of fact 事实上;实际上keep from 阻止;使不做某事check out 结账离去get it/someone wrong 误会;误解keep away (使)不靠近;(使)离开instead of 代替⋯⋯;而不是⋯⋯keep in contact with 与⋯⋯保持联络in fact 事实上;实际上pick up 收听到rocketvi.急速移动n.[C] 火箭stardomn.[U] 明星的地位guyn.[C] 人;男人;家伙courtn.1. [C; U] 球场2. [C; U] 法院;法庭nationaladj.1. 国家的;全国性的;本国的2. 国有的;国立的associationn.1. [C] 协会;社团2. [C; U] 结合;联想;关联draftn.1.(singular )挑选;(从团体中)选出一个人或若干人2. [C] 草稿;草图;草案vt.1. 挑选;抽调2. 拟稿;起草teammaten.[C] 队友;(一支队伍中的)队员mixingn.[C; U] 不同的人或物的组合;混合体culturen.1. [C; U] 文化2. [U] 修养;教养;精神文明typicaladj.1. 表现出个性特征的;一向如此的2. 典型的;有代表性的universaladj.1. 普遍的;一般的2. 全体的,与全体有关的;影响全体的forward adv.向前;向末端;向将来adj.在(向)前部的;位于前面的;面向将来的shootv.1. (比赛中)射门;投篮(得分)2. (人)开(枪)3.射中;射死rareadj.稀少的;罕有的cameran.[C] 照相机;摄影机surroundvt.1. 包围2. 环绕;围绕;pacen.1.(singular )速度;节奏2. [C] (跑或走的)一步;步子v.踱步(于),慢步走(于)awareadj.意识到的;明白的strengthn.1. [C; U] 力量;实力2. [C] 优势;长处coachn.1. [C] (体育运动中的)教练2. [C] 长途(旅游)公共汽车fan n.1. [C] 热情追随者;⋯⋯迷2. 扇子vt.扇(风)websiten.[C] 网站officialadj.公务的;官方的;正式的n.[C] 官员;高级职员;公务员schedulen.[C] 预定要做事情的安排;计划(表);程序表;进度表vt.(usu. pass)排定;预定;把⋯⋯安排在attituden.[C; U] 态度;看法unitedadj.1. (政治上)联合的;联盟的2. 团结的;统一的developmentn.[U] 发展;成长encouragevt.鼓励;激励on and off the court 在(球)场上和(球)场下on one's time off 在某人不需要工作的时候dream of/about 梦见;梦想look forward to 盼望;期望come true 成为真实;实现all the time 不断地;总是set up 建立,创办(组织、企业);制定(计划等)reach out to 与⋯⋯联络(联系)truthn.1. [C] 事实;真理2. [U] 真相;真实性teamwork n.[U] 集体合作;协力进行的工作competitive adj.1. 好竞争的;好强的2. 竞争的;取决于竞争的spiritn.1. [C] 心灵;精神2.(singular )意向;心情;态度wonderv.想要知道;(心理)捉摸n.1. [U] 惊奇;诧异2. [C] 奇迹;奇观perfectadj.完美的;理想的shotn.1. [C] 射球;投球2. [C] 射击;枪声outstanding adj.优秀的;显著的defensen.1. [U] 防守2. [U] 保卫;防御3.[C; U] 防御物;防御手段opponentn.1. [C] 对手;敌手2. [C] 反对者footworkn.1. [singular; U] 平衡;均衡2. [C] 余数;结余v.(使)保持平衡;(使)平稳talent n.1. [singular; U] 天资;才能2. [U] 有才能的人;天才signn.1. [C] 迹象;征兆2. [C] 标志;告示v.2. 雇用qualityn.1. [C] 特性;品性2. [U] 质;质量performancen.1. [U] 执行;表现2. [C] 演奏;演出definitelyadv. 无疑地;确实地typen.1. [C] 类;型2. [C; U] 活字v.打字actn.1. [C] 行为;动作2. [C] 法案v.1. 行动2. 起作用;生效3.表演;演出availableadj.可获得的;可用的disease n.[C; U] 疾病;病easen.1. [U] 舒适;安逸2. [U] 容易;不费劲v.减轻;舒缓retirev.1. (使)退休2. 退下;引退influencevt.影响;对⋯⋯起作用n.[C; U] 影响;作用championshipn.1. [C] 冠军的地位2. [C] 锦标赛;冠军赛joyn.1. [C] 使人高兴的人(事) ;乐趣2. [U] 欢欣;喜悦wonder at 对⋯⋯感到惊奇;想知道take a day/two days off 休假一两天take...for granted 想当然;认为当然practice doing something 练习做某事in the end 最终;后来try hard to do something 努力做某事give a hand 帮忙;援助build up 1. 吹捧2. 增加tear down 诋毁;推倒at ease 放松;感到自在假如你让他待在你家,你就是在自找麻烦If you let him stay in your home, you are askingfor trouble善于学习语言的人能够把他们的错误变成通向成功的一大步Good language learners can turn their mistakes into a big step toward their success.3.这次事故( accident)给了他一个教训,从此他再也不会酒后驾车了。

新视野大学英语读写教程2单词

新视野大学英语读写教程2单词

新视野大学英语读写教程2单词. Unit 11. policy 政策2. maintenance 维护,保养3. restriction 限制,约束4. considerate 体贴的,考虑周到的5. misfortune 不幸,灾祸6. recycle 回收利用7. enormous 巨大的,庞大的8. charity 慈善机构9. shelter 庇护所,遮蔽处10. municipality 市政当局11. responsible 负责的,有责任的12. prosperity 繁荣,兴旺13. attraction 吸引力,引人入胜的事物14. industrialization 工业化15. conservative 保守的,守旧的Unit 21. emotion 感情,情感2. optimism 乐观主义,乐观情绪3. admiration 钦佩,赞美4. frustration 挫折,失意5. sympathy 同情,同情心6. passion 热情,激情7. satisfaction 满足,满意8. loneliness 孤独,寂寞9. disappointment 失望,沮丧10. envy 嫉妒,羡慕11. hatred 憎恨,厌恶12. love 爱,热爱13. nostalgia 怀旧之情,怀旧感14. despair 绝望,失望15. excitement 兴奋,激动Unit 31. comfortable 舒适的,舒服的2. independence 独立,自主3. figure 数字,数量;人物,身体条件4. meaningful 有意义的,富有意义的5. element 元素,成分6. appropriate 适合的,恰当的7. biological 生物学的,生物的8. regional 地区的,地域性的9. hardly 几乎不,几乎没有10. harmful 有害的,有毒的11. psychological 心理学的,心理的12. social 社会的,社交的13. obviously 明显地,显然地14. violent 暴力的,猛烈的15. functional 机能的,功能的Unit 41. achievement 成就,功绩2. available 可获得的,可找到的3. contact 联系,接触4. efficiency 效率,效能5. flexibility 灵活性,弹性6. hesitate 犹豫,迟疑7. likelihood 可能性,可能8. persuade 说服,劝说9. productive 富有成果的,多产的10. reputation 名声,声誉11. resistance 反抗,抵制12. schedule 日程安排,时间表13. strategy 战略,策略14. transform 转变,改变15. ultimately 最终,最后。

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册2单元textb单词unit2textb

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册2单元textb单词unit2textb

Competition adj. competitive竞争的competing相互矛盾的adv. competitively有竞争力地n. competitor竞争者,对手vi. compete竞争;比赛;对抗Will you judge at the swimming competition next week做评委Sake n. 目的;利益;理由;日本米酒for any sake 无论如何for God's (或Christ's, goodness', gosh, heaven's, mercy's, pity's) sake [口语][用于加强语气]天哪,哎呀;看在上帝份for old time's sake 看在老交情的athlete adj. athletic运动的,体格健壮的n. athleticism竞技热;运动竞赛I was no athlete. 我完全不是运动型的人。

Sacrifice n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售vi. 献祭;奉献V-T To sacrifice an animal or person means to kill them in a special religious ceremony as an offering to a god. 献祭The priest sacrificed a chicken. 牧师献祭了一只鸡。

2.N-COUNT祭品...anim al sacrifices to the gods. …献给众神的动物祭品。

3.V-T If you sacrifice something that is valuable or important, you give it up, usually to obtain something else for yourself or for other people. 舍弃; 牺牲She sacrificed family life to her career. 她为了她的事业牺牲了家庭生活。

新视野大学英语读写教程2单词

新视野大学英语读写教程2单词

Unit1 a1, budget ['bʌdʒit]n. 预算,预算费 adj. 廉价的v.(为……)做出安排 vt.安排,预定;把…编入预算vi.指定预算;编预算,做预算2, charge [tʃɑ:dʒ]v.向……收费;要价n. 费用;电荷;掌管;控告;命令;负载 vt. 使充电;使承担;指责;装载;对…索费;向…冲去 vi. 充电;控告;索价;向前冲;记在账上3, acute [ə'kju:t]adj. 敏感的;敏锐的;严重的;[医] 急性的;激烈的;尖声的4, hourglass ['auəɡlɑ:s, -ɡlæs]n.(计时用的)沙漏;水漏5, restless ['restlis]adj. 烦躁的;不安静的;焦躁不安的;不安宁的;得不到满足的6, restlessly ['restlisli]adv. 烦躁地;不安静地;慌张地7, elbow ['elbəu]n. 肘;肘部;弯头;扶手vt.用手肘推(或撞人)开;推挤;8, abrupt [ə'brʌpt]adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的;突然的;意外的;生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的9, opening ['əupəniŋ] adj. 开始的n. 开业典礼;落成典礼;开始;机会;通路;空缺的职位 v. 开放(open的ing形式);打开;公开10, ritual ['ritjuəl, -tʃu-]n. 惯例;仪式;礼制adj. 例行的;惯常的;仪式的;礼节性的11, interaction [,intər'ækʃən]n. 交流;相互作用;相互影响; [数] 交互作用12, convention [kən'venʃən]习俗[法] 惯例;n. 会议;大会;[计] 约定;[法] 协定;习俗13, leisure ['lɛʒə]n. 空闲;闲暇;悠闲;安逸 adj. 空闲的;有闲的;业余的14, leisurely ['leʒəli]adj. 从容的;不匆忙的;悠闲的; adv. 悠闲地;从容不迫地15, assess [ə'ses]vt. 评价;评估;评定;估价;对…征税16, surroundings [sə'raundiŋz]n. 周围的事物;环境;17, probe [prəub]v.调查;探究;n. 探针(医生检查伤口用的钝头细长工具);调查 vi. 调查;探测 vt. 探查;用探针探测18, social ['səuʃəl] adj. 社会的,社交的;n. 联谊会;联欢会群居的19, socially ['səuʃəli]adv. 与社会(或社交)相关的;在社会上;在社交方面;善于交际地20, tick [tik]n. (钟、表等)滴答声;扁虱;记号;赊欠 vt. 标记号于;滴答地记录 vi. (钟、表等)滴答响;发出滴答声;标以记号21, consequently ['kɔnsi,kwəntli]adv. 因此;所以;结果;22, device [di'vais]n. 器械;装置;方法;手段;策略;图案23, fax [fæks]n. 传真;传真机; vt. 传真24, email ['i:'meil]n. 电子邮件;电子信函 vt. 给…发电子邮件25, given ['ɡivən]prep. 如果考虑到 v. 给予(give的过去分词) adj. 赠予的;沉溺的26, gathering ['ɡæðəriŋ]n. 集会;聚集;收款 v. 聚集(gather的ing形式)27, impersonality [im,pə:sə'næləti]n. 不牵涉个人情感;无人情味;非人格性;与个人无关;冷静28, electronic [,ilek'trɔnik]adj. 使用电子设备的;电子的29, signifcance n.重要性;重要意义;Signifcance: 意义 level signifcance: 统计意义水平 Signifcance Levels: 显着性水平30, conduct ['kɔndʌkt, kən'dʌkt]n. 行为;举止;进行;实施 vi. 导电;带领 vt. 管理;引导;表现vt.进行;实施;传导(电或热)31, increasingly [in'kri:siŋli]adv. 日益;愈加;越来越多地;渐增地32, conference n.(正式)会议;协商;讨论;[篮]联盟33, teleconference ['teli,kɔnfərəns]电话会议;[通信] (通过电话、电视等手段召开的)远程会议34, obtain [əb'tein, ɔb-]vt. 获得;得到; vi. 获得;流行35, superb [sju'pə:b, sə-]adj. 极好的;华丽的;宏伟的36, whereas [hwεə'æz]conj. 然而;但是;鉴于;反之37, postal ['pəustəl] adj. 邮政的;邮寄的;n. 明信片邮局的;38, efficient [i'fiʃənt]adj. 效率高的;有效率的;有能力的;生效的39, impolite ['impə'lait]adj. 无礼的;失礼的;粗鲁的40, elapse [i'læps]n. 流逝;时间的过去vi. (时间)过去;逝去;消逝;41, skillful ['skilful]adj. 熟练的;有技巧的;巧妙的42, skillfulness n. 熟练;技巧;灵巧;有技巧43, competent ['kɔmpitənt]adj. 有能力的;能干的;胜任的;足够的44, fulfill [ful'fil]vt. 履行;执行;实现;完成;满足;使结束(等于fulfil)45, capital['kæpitəl]n. 资本;资金;首都,省会;大写字母;资本家 adj.首都的;重要的;大写的46, fall behind 拖欠;落在……后面47, result in导致,造成……结果;结果是48, run out 用完;耗尽;跑出;到期;伸向49, in a rush 匆忙地;急急忙忙地,急速地50, go with v.同时发生;伴随;与…相配;和交朋友51, work at从事于……;致力于……52, in person亲自;亲身;外貌上53, due to adv.由于;应归于54, pour into 大量投入(精力或金钱)川流不息地涌入Unit1 b1, spite [spait]n. 虽然;尽管;不顾;恶意;怨恨 vt. 刁难;使恼怒2, clash [klæʃ]n. 不一致;争论;冲突,不协调;碰撞声,铿锵声 vt. 使碰撞作声 vi. 不一致;冲突,抵触;砰地相碰撞,发出铿锵声3, tradition [trə'diʃən]n. 惯例,传统;传说4, adjustment [ə'dʒʌstmənt]n.调整,调节;调节器5, honeymoon ['hʌnimu:n]n. 蜜月;蜜月期;蜜月假期;(喻(新生事物、新建关系等的))短暂的和谐时期 vi. 度蜜月6, marvelous ['mɑ:viləs]adj. 非常好的;绝妙的;了不起的;非凡的;令人惊异的;不平常的7, amusement [ə'mju:zmənt]n. 愉快,快乐;娱乐(消遣)活动;消遣,娱乐;乐趣8, hostility [hɔ'stiləti]n.敌意;敌对;战争行动9, moreover [mɔ:'rəuvə]adv. 而且;此外10, anymore ['eni'mɔ:]adv.再也(不),不再11, distress [di'stres]n.痛苦;苦恼;危难,不幸;贫困;悲痛 vt. 使痛苦;使苦恼;使悲痛;使贫困12, devise [di'vaiz]n. 遗赠vt. 设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给13, mechanism ['mekənizəm]n.行为方式;机制;原理,途径;进程;机械装置;技巧14, cope [kəup]n. 长袍 vi. 应付;处理;对付;竞争15, repression [ri'preʃən]n. 抑制,[心理] 压抑;(对情感或欲望的)压抑;镇压16, acceptable [ək'septəbl]adj. 可接受的;合意的;可忍受的17, regression [ri'ɡreʃən]n. 回归;倒退;退化;逆行;复原18, irresponsible [,iri'spɔnsəbl]adj. 不负责任的;不可靠的19, isolate ['aisəleit, -lit]n. [生物] 隔离种群vt. 使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘 adj. 隔离的;孤立的 vi. 隔离;孤立20, isolation ['aisə'leiʃən]n. 隔离;孤立;[电] 绝缘;[化学] 离析21, reject [ri'dʒekt]n. 被弃之物或人;次品vt. 拒绝;不接受;排斥;抵制;抛弃,丢弃;22, rejection [ri'dʒekʃən]n.抛弃;拒绝;不接受;被抛弃的东西;[篮球]盖帽23, utilize ['ju:tilaiz]vt. 使用;利用24, deal [di:l]n. 交易;(美)政策;待遇;份量vi. 对付;应付;处理;讨论;对待;做生意 vt. 处理;给予;分配;发牌25, hostile ['hɔstail, -təl]n. 敌对adj. 敌对的,敌方的;好战的;怀敌意的;26, recognition [,rekəg'niʃən]n.识别;承认,认可;认出;重视;赞誉;公认27, temporary ['tempərəri]n. 临时工,临时雇员adj. 暂时的,临时的28, recovery [ri'kʌvəri]n.恢复,复原;痊愈;重获;复得;29, favorable ['feivərəbl]adj. 有利的;良好的;赞成的,赞许的;讨人喜欢的30, symptom ['simptəm]n. [临床] 症状;迹象;征兆31, distinction [dis'tiŋkʃən]n.区别;差别;卓越;杰出;特性;特点;荣誉、勋章32, appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]vi. 增值;涨价 vt. 对...表示感谢;欣赏;赏识;感激;领会;鉴别33, acquisition [,ækwi'ziʃən]n. 获得物,获得;得到;34, alleviate [ə'li:vieit]vt. 减轻,缓和35, interact [,intə'rækt]n. 幕间剧;幕间休息 vt. 互相影响;互相作用vi.交流;互相影响;互相作用36, considerable [kən'sidərəbl]adj. 相当大的;相当多的;重要的,值得考虑的37, furthermore ['fə:ðəmɔ:]adv. 此外;而且<TITLE>Phrases and Expressions38, adjust to 适应;调节;调整以适应39, familiar to 为...所熟悉;熟悉的;亲近的;通晓的40, culture shock 文化冲击;文化震撼(突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情)41, tired of(doing)sth 厌烦(做)某事42, separate from 分离;把…和…分开43, prevent from阻止,防止;制止;妨碍44, recover from 恢复;从(疾病、事故、震惊等)中恢复;恢复知觉45, go through 参加;经历;经受;仔细检查;被通过Unit2 a1, pat [pæt]n. 轻拍;小块;轻拍声 adj. 恰好的;熟练的;合适的vt. 轻拍adv. 恰好;熟记地 vi. 轻拍2, presence ['prezəns]n.存在;在场;出席;参加;风度;仪态3, promising ['prɔmisiŋ]v. 许诺,答应(promise的现在分词形式)adj. 有希望的,有前途的4, amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]n.爱好者;业余爱好者;外行adj. 业余的;外行的5, skier ['ski:ə]n. 滑雪者;滑雪的人6, session ['seʃən]n. 会议;(从事某项活动的)一段时间;(法庭的)开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会7, amusing [ə'mju:ziŋ]adj. 有趣的,好玩的;引人发笑的 v. 逗乐;打发;使…高兴(amuse的ing形式)8, lower ['ləuə]adj. 下游的;下级的;下等的vt. 减弱,降低;减少;放下,降下;贬低 vi. 降低;减弱;跌落9, anniversary [,æni'və:səri]n. 周年纪念日10, woolen ['wulən]n. 毛织品adj. 羊毛的;羊毛制的11, romantic [rəu'mæntik]n. 浪漫的人 adj. 浪漫的;多情的;空想的 vt.使…浪漫化12, gratitude ['ɡrætitju:d]n.感激;谢意;感谢的心情13, perceptivity [,pə:sep'tiviti]n.知觉力,知觉;理解力;14, ski [ski:, ʃi:]n. 滑雪橇vi. 滑雪 adj. 滑雪(用)的15, massive ['mæsiv]adj. 大的;严重的;大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的16, fatigue [fə'ti:ɡ]n. 疲劳,疲乏;杂役 adj. 疲劳的vt. 使疲劳;使心智衰弱 vi. 疲劳17, clearing ['kliəriŋ]n.结算;(林中)空地;清扫 v. 澄清;放晴(clear 的ing形式)18, approximately [ə'prɔksimitli]adv. 大约,大概;近似地;近于19, breeze [bri:z]n. 微风;和风;轻而易举的事;煤屑;焦炭渣;小风波 vi.吹微风;逃走20, powder ['paudə]n. 粉;粉状物;粉末;[化工][军] 火药;尘土 vt. 使成粉末;撒粉;搽粉于 vi. 搽粉;变成粉末21, fuss [fʌs]v.(因小事)抱怨;小题大做;n.小题大做;大惊小怪,大惊小怪的人;小题大作;忙乱 vt. 使烦恼,使烦忧 vi. 小题大作;忙乱;焦燥;焦急;无事自扰22, indifferent [in'difərənt]adj. 漠不关心的;冷漠的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的23, rebel ['rebəl, ri'bel]n. 反叛者;造反者,反叛者;叛徒 adj. 反抗的;造反的vi. 反叛;反抗;造反24, rebellious [ri'beljəs]adj. 反叛的;反抗的;造反的;难控制的25, bachelor ['bætʃələ]n. 学士;(学位);未婚男子;单身汉;(尚未交配的)小雄兽26, low-budget ['ləu,bʌdʒit]adj. 预算低的;花费不多的;适合低预算的;根据低预算制定的27, shift [ʃift]v.转移;移动;变换;n. 移动;变化;手段;轮班 vt. 转移;改变;替换 vi. 移动;转变;转换28, makeshift ['meikʃift]n. 权宜之计;凑合;临时措施;将就 adj. 临时的;权宜之计的;暂时的;凑合的29, stack [stæk]n. 堆;堆叠 vt. 堆放;使堆叠;把…堆积起来 vi. 堆积,堆叠30, sticky ['stiki]adj. 粘的;粘性的31, mate [meit] n. 伙伴,同伴;助手,大副;配偶;同事;配对物 vt. 使配对;使一致;结伴 vi. 交配;成配偶;紧密配合32, teammate ['ti:mmeit]n. 队友,同队队员33, assert [ə'sə:t]vt.维护,坚持;断言;主张;声称34, napkin ['næpkin]n. 餐巾(纸);餐巾纸;尿布35, swear [swεə]n. 宣誓;诅咒vt. 发誓;咒骂 vi. 发誓,宣誓;诅咒36, damn [dæm]n. 一点;诅咒 vt. 谴责;罚…下地狱adj. 该死的;讨厌的;可恶的adv. 非常 vi. 谴责 int. 讨厌37, unfair [,ʌn'fεə]adj. 不公平的,不公正的38, outburst ['autbə:st]n.(火山、情感等的)爆发;破裂39, passion ['pæʃən]n. 激情;热情;酷爱;盛怒40, persist [pə'sist, -'zist]vi. 继续存在或发生;存留,坚持;持续,固执 vt. 坚持说,反复说41, frown [fraun]n. 皱眉,蹙额 vt. 皱眉,蹙额vi. 皱眉;不同意42, billion ['biljən]num. 十亿 n. 十亿;大量 adj. 十亿的43, rank [ræŋk]n. 职位;社会地位;排;等级;军衔;队列 adj. 讨厌的;恶臭的;繁茂的vt.排列;把…分等vi. 位于...等级(或地位);列为;列队44, ranking ['ræŋkiŋ]n. 排名;级别;等级;地位 adj. 上级的;头等的;超群的 v. 排列;归类于(rank的ing形式)45, indissoluble [,indi'sɔljubl]adj. 坚不可摧的;不能分解的;不能溶解的;坚固的;牢固持久的46, bond [bɔnd]n. 联系;纽带;债券;结合;约定;粘合剂 vt. 使结合;以…作保 vi. 结合,团结在一起47, tropical ['trɔpikəl]adj. 热带的;热情的;酷热的48, next to 靠近;接近;几乎,差不多;紧挨着;居于…之后49, in sb's presence/in the presence of sb 有某人在场;in sb's presence: 当着某人的面50, by no means决不;决非51, count on指望;依赖;依靠52, on one's occassion 有一次;53, come upon 偶然遇见;偶然发现;要求;成为...的负担;突然产生54, pack into 挤进…里;塞进;使挤入55, take notice of 注意到;留意56, sing out (大声清晰地) 喊出 (或唱出);大声喊出;向法院或警方自供57, point out 指出,指明58, reflect on 仔细考虑,思考;反省;回想,回顾;怀疑59, in advance adv.事先,预先,提前Unit2 a1, competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən]n. 竞争;比赛,竞赛2, sake [seik]n. 为了...目的;为了...好处;目的;利益;理由;日本米酒3, athlete ['æθli:t]n. 运动员,体育家;身强力壮的人4, sacrifice ['sækrifais]n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉vt. 牺牲;奉献;献祭;亏本出售 vi. 献祭;奉献5, injury ['indʒəri]n. 伤害,损害;受伤处6, exploit ['eksplɔit, ik's-]n. 勋绩;功绩vt.开发,开拓;利用;剥削;开采7, glory ['ɡlɔ:ri]n. 光荣,荣誉;赞颂 vi. 自豪,骄傲;狂喜8, virtue ['və:tju:]n. 美德;优点;贞操;功效9, determination [di,tə:mi'neiʃən]n. 决心;毅力;果断10, dash [dæʃ]n. 短距离赛跑;奔;冲;破折号;冲撞vi. 奔;冲;猛冲;撞击 vt. 使…破灭;猛撞;泼溅11, competitive [kəm'petitiv]adj. 喜欢竞争的;好胜的;竞争的;有竞争力的;比赛的;求胜心切的12, defy [di'fai, 'di:-]n. 挑战;对抗vt. 向...挑战;违抗;不服从;藐视;公然反抗;挑衅;使落空13, stopwatch ['stɔpwɔtʃ, -wɔ:tʃ]n. 秒表;码表;跑表 vt. 用秒表测定时间14, pursue [pə'sju:, -'su:]vi. 追赶;继续进行vt.继续;从事;追赶;追逐;纠缠15, stirp [stə:p]n. 条;带;血统;vt.剥去;除去16, singular ['siŋɡjulə]n. 单数adj. 单数的;单一的;卓越的;非凡的;异常的17, phenomenon [fi'nɔminən, fə-]n. 现象;奇才;奇迹;杰出的人才18, phenomenal [fi'nɔminəl, fə-]adj.现象的;显著的;异常的;惊人的;能知觉的19, horizon [hə'raizən]n. [天] 地平线;视野;眼界;范围20, sprinter ['sprintə]n.短跑选手;短跑运动员21, observer [əb'zə:və, ɔb-]n. 观察者;观察员;[天] 观测者;遵守者22, crack [kræk]n. 爆裂声;劈啪声;裂缝;声变;噼啪声;v.(使)破裂;(使)发出爆裂声;adj. 最好的;高明的 vi. 破裂;爆裂 vt. 使破裂;打开;变声23, trail [treil]n. 拖沓地走;无精打采地慢走;小径;痕迹;尾部;踪迹vt.跟踪;尾随;追踪;拖;蔓延;落后于 vi. 飘出;蔓生;垂下;拖曳24, explosive [ik'spləusiv]n.炸药;爆炸物adj. 迅猛的;易爆炸的;易发作的;爆炸的;爆炸性的;爆发性的25, overcome [,əuvə'kʌm]vt. 战胜;击败;克服;胜过 vi. 克服;得胜26, committee [kə'miti]n. 委员会27, indicate ['indikeit]vt. 表明;显示;指出;预示;象征28, steroid ['sterɔid, 'stiə-]n. 类固醇;[有化] 甾族化合物29, conquest ['kɔŋkwest]n. 攻占;占领;征服,战胜;战利品30, condemn [kən'dem]vt. 谴责;判刑,定罪;声讨31, condemnation [,kɔndem'neiʃən]n. 谴责;定罪;非难的理由;征用32, opponent [ə'pəunənt]n. 对手;反对者;敌手 adj. 对立的;敌对的33, deny [di'nai]vi. 否认;拒绝vt. 否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求34, counter ['kauntə]n. 计数器,计算器;柜台;计算者v. 反驳;反击;反对 adj. 相反的 adv. 相反地35, rumor ['ru:mə]n. 谣言;传闻 vt. 谣传;传说36, formula ['fɔ:mjulə]n. [数] 公式,方程式;方法;方案;准则;配方;婴儿食品37, suspicion [sə'spiʃən]n. 猜疑;不信任;怀疑(是);疑心;嫌疑;一点儿 vt. 怀疑38, erosion [i'rəuʒən]n. 侵蚀,腐蚀39, participation [pɑ:tisi'peiʃən]n. 参与;参加;分享;参股40, sprint [sprint]n. 冲刺;短跑 vt. 全速奔跑vi. 冲刺,全速跑41, relay ['ri:lei, ri'lei]n. 接力赛;[电] 继电器;接替,接替人员;驿马 vt. 转播;使接替;分程传递 vi. 转播;接替42, reception [ri'sepʃən]n. 接待;欢迎;接收;招待会;欢迎会;感受;反应43, amazing [ə'meiziŋ]adj. 令人惊异的 v. 使吃惊(amaze的ing形式)44, act as 作为;担当45, above all 最重要的是;首先;尤其是46, not hear of it 不听;拒绝听取47, set one's mind on 决心做某事 (或得到某物);下定决心要48, set the stage for 为…作好准备;为…打好基础49, focus on 聚焦于;集中(精力)于;集中于50, be used to(doing) sth 习惯于be used to sth: 习惯于 be used to doing sth: 习惯做某事|习惯于做某事|习气做没事 be used to do sth: 被用来做某事|被用来做|被用于做某事51, hold one's breath 屏住呼吸;屏息52, charge sb with sth 剥夺;charge sb with sth: 指控某人做某事|指控|因…而控告某人Unit3 a1, character ['kærəktə]n. 性格,个性;特点,特征;性格,品质;特性;角色;[计] 字符 vt. 印,刻;使具有特征2, compromise ['kɔmprəmaiz]n. 妥协,折中;和解;折衷 vt. 妥协;折中;危害 vi. 妥协;让步3, involved [in'vɔlvd]v. 涉及;使参与;包含(involve的过去式和过去分词)adj. 参与的;有关的;卷入的;复杂的4, subtle ['sʌtl]adj. 微妙的;精细的;敏感的;狡猾的;稀薄的5, hatred ['heitrid]n. 痛恨,憎恨;怨恨;敌意6, illusion [i'lju:ʒən]n. 幻觉,错觉;错误的观念或信仰7, married ['mærid]n. 已婚者adj. 已婚的,有配偶的;婚姻的,夫妇的;密切结合的 v. 结婚,与…结婚(marry的过去式)8, mutual ['mju:tʃuəl, -tjuəl]adj. 共同的;相互的,共有的;彼此的9, compatible [kəm'pætəbl]adj. 兼容的;配套的;能共处的;可并立的10, incompatible [,inkəm'pætəbl]n. 互不相容的人或事物adj. 合不来的;不兼容的;不相容的;矛盾的;不能同时成立的11, overlook [,əuvə'luk, 'əuvəluk]n. 忽视;眺望vt. 没注意到;忽略;俯瞰;眺望;远眺;检查;高耸于…之上12, expectation [,ekspek'teiʃən]n. 期待;预料;预期;指望13, painful ['peinfl]adj. 痛苦的;疼痛的;令人不快的14, divorce [di'vɔ:s]n. 离婚;分离 v. 离婚;vt. 使离婚,使分离;与…离婚 vi. 离婚15, bud [bʌd]n. 芽,花蕾;萌芽;蓓蕾 vt. 使发芽vi. 发芽,萌芽16, budding ['bʌdiŋ]n. 发芽adj.刚开始的; 萌芽的;发育期的17, resistance [ri'zistəns]n. 抵制;反对;阻力;电阻;抵抗;对抗;反抗;抵抗力18, supportive [sə'pɔ:tiv]adj. 支持的;支援的;赞助的19, grand [ɡrænd]n.大钢琴;一千美元adj. 表示“(亲戚关系)隔一代的”宏伟的;壮丽的;豪华的;极重要的20, grandchild ['ɡrænd,tʃaild]n. 孙子;孙女;(外)孙;(外)孙女;21, congratulation [kən,ɡrætʃu'leiʃən]n. 祝贺;道喜;贺辞22, counsel ['kaunsəl]n. 法律顾问;忠告;商议;讨论;决策vt.建议;劝告;忠告; vi. 商讨;提出忠告23, date [deit]n. 日期;约会;年代;枣椰子vt.确定…年代;和…约会 vi.过时;注明日期;始于(某一历史时期)24, subsequent ['sʌbsikwənt]adj. 后来的,随后的25, subsequently ['sʌbsikwəntli]adv.随后,其后;后来;接着26, harbor ['hɑ:bə]n. 港,港口;海港;避难所vt.庇护;心怀;;怀有vi.居住,生存;入港停泊;躲藏27, reservation [,rezə'veiʃən]n.预约,预订;存疑;;保留28, prejudice ['predʒudis]n. 偏见;成见;侵害 vt. 损害;使有偏见29, charm [tʃɑ:m]n. 魅力,吸引力;魔力vt. 迷人;使陶醉;行魔法 vi. 有魔力;用符咒30, charming ['tʃɑ:miŋ]adj. 迷人的;有魅力的;可爱的 v. 使陶醉(charm 的现在分词)31, son-in-law ['sʌnin,lɔ:]n. 女婿32, caring ['kεəriŋ]v. 关心;照顾(care的现在分词)adj. 体贴的;有同情心的;表示或感到关怀或关心的33, indication [,indi'keiʃən]n. 指示,指出;迹象;象征34, confirm [kən'fə:m]vt. 确认;确定;证实;证实;批准;使巩固;v.确认35, citizenship ['sitizənʃip]n. [法] 公民身份,公民资格;国籍;公民权36, suspect [sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt]n. 嫌疑犯adj. 可疑的;不可信的 vi. 怀疑;猜想 vt. 怀疑;猜想37, harsh [hɑ:ʃ]adj. 严厉的;苛刻的;严酷的;刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的38, hesitate ['heziteit]vt. 踌躇,犹豫;有疑虑,不愿意 vi. 踌躇,犹豫;迟疑;不愿39, cancel['kænsəl]n. 取消,撤销vt. 取消;删去 vi. 取消;相互抵销40, proceed [prəu'si:d]vi.开始;继续进行;发生;行进41, quote [kwəut, kəut] v. 引用;引述;n. 引语,引文;引用 vi. 报价;引用;引证 vt. 报价;引述;举证42, hardship ['hɑ:dʃip]n. 艰难;困苦;苦难;艰难险阻43, racist ['reisist]n. 种族主义者44, realisitic adj.实际的;现实的;Realisitic: 示实性的45, devotion [di'vəuʃən]n.献身,奉献;挚爱;忠诚;热爱46, idealistic [ai,diə'listik,-kəl]adj. 理想主义的;理想化的;唯心论的;唯心主义者的;空想家的47, resolve [ri'zɔlv]n. 坚决;决定要做的事 vt. 解决;解除;决定;决心;溶解;使…分解;决心要做… vi. 解决;决心;分解48, ups and downs n. 沉浮;盛衰;高低49, work out 成功;产生结果;解决;算出;实现;制定出;消耗完;弄懂50, for a time暂时;一度;一段时期51, meet with 遭遇;遇到;符合;偶然遇见;遭受52, all along 始终;自始至终,一直53, have nothing to do with 与…无关54, on the surface 在表面上,外表上55, at one' worst 最差的时候;最糟糕的时候56, learn of 听说,听到;获悉57, take care of 负责;处理;照顾;注意;抚养58, proceed to do sth 接着做某事;proceed to do sth:继续做Unit3 b1, mother-in-law ['mʌðərinlɔ:]n. 岳母;婆婆;婆母2, brilliant ['briljənt]adj. 出色的;聪颖的;明亮的;光亮的;灿烂的,闪耀的;杰出的;有才气的3, arrange [ə'reindʒ]v.准备;安排;vi. 安排;排列;协商vt. 排列;布置;安排;排列;整理4, eve [i:v]n. 前夕;前一天;傍晚;重大事件关头5, cube [kju:b]n.立方;立方体;骰子vt. 切成方块;使成立方形;使自乘二次;量…的体积6, garlic ['ɡɑ:lik]n. 蒜,大蒜;蒜头7, slice [slais]n. 片;薄片;部分;菜刀,火铲vt. 切成薄片;切下;把…分成部分;将…切成薄片 vi. 切开;割破8, ingredient [in'ɡri:diənt]n. (食品的)成分,配料;原料;因素;要素;组成部分 adj. 构成组成部分的9, chop [[tʃɔp]]n. 砍;排骨;商标;[网]削球 (俚)丑人vt. 切;剁碎;砍10, purple ['pə:pl]n. 紫色;紫袍adj. 紫色的;帝王的;华而不实的 vt. 使成紫色 vi. 变成紫色11, concerning[kən'sə:niŋ]prep. 关于;就…而言v. 涉及;使关心(concern的ing形式);忧虑12, toe [təu]n. 脚趾;足尖 vt. 用脚尖走;以趾踏触 vi. 动脚尖;用足尖跳舞13, anticipate[æn'tisipeit]vt. 预料;预计;预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用14, criticism ['krɪtɪsɪzəm]n. 批评;指责;考证;苛求15, curl [kə:l]n.卷曲;卷发;卷曲物;螺旋状物 vt. 使…卷曲;使卷起来 vi.卷曲;盘绕;16, curly ['kə:li]adj. 卷曲的;卷毛的;(木材)有皱状纹理的;蜷缩的17, splash[splæʃ]n. 有色斑点;飞溅的水;污点;卖弄 vt. 溅,泼;用...使液体飞溅 vi. 溅湿;溅开18, freckle ['frekl]n. 雀斑;斑点 vt. 使生雀斑 vi. 生雀斑19, compact [kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt]n. 合同,契约;小粉盒 adj. 结实的;紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的 vt. 使简洁;使紧密结合20, compactly [kəm'pæktli]adv. 结实地;密实地;简洁地;紧密地;细密地21, forgettable [fə'ɡetəbl]adj.可忘记的;容易被忘记的22, bubble ['bʌbl]n. 气泡,泡沫,泡状物;透明圆形罩,圆形顶 vt. 使冒泡;滔滔不绝地说vi.沸腾,冒泡;发出气泡声23, bump [bʌmp]n. 肿块,突起;碰撞;猛撞;隆起物;v.碰撞;撞击 vi. 碰撞,撞击;颠簸而行 vt. 碰,撞;颠簸 adv. 突然地,猛烈地24, compel [kəm'pel]vt. 强迫,迫使;强使发生25, behalf [bi'hɑ:f]n. 代表某人;代替某人;代表;利益26, heatedly ['hi:tidli]adv. 热烈地;激烈地;加热地;激昂地,热情的27, innocent ['inəsənt]n. 天真的人;笨蛋 adj. 无辜的;无罪的;无恶意的;无知的28, innocently ['inəsəntli]adv. 无恶意地;纯洁地;无罪地29, dialect ['daiəlekt]n. 方言,土语;土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征adj. 方言的30, pox [pɔks]n. 痘;痘疮;疹;发疹的疾病;瘟疫31, criticize [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]vi. 批评;评论;苛求vt. 批评;批判;评论;非难[ 过去式criticized 过去分词criticized 现在分词criticizing ]32, clue [klu:]n. 线索;提示;(故事等的)情节 vt. 为…提供线索;为…提供情况33, salty ['sɔ:lti]adj. 咸的;盐的;含盐的34, cue [kju:]n.提示,暗示;信号;线索 vt. 给…暗示35, proclaim [prəu'kleim]vt. 宣布;声称;宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬36, diplomatic [,diplə'mætik]adj. 有交际手段的;圆滑的;外交的;外交上的;老练的37, soy [sɔi]n. 大豆;酱油38, sauce [sɔ:s]n.酱油;沙司;调味汁;佐料 ;vt. 使增加趣味;给…调味39, soy sauce酱油;酱40, china ['tʃainə]n. 瓷器adj. 瓷制的41, somehow ['sʌmhau]adv. 以某种方法;不知怎么地;由于某种未知的原因;莫明其妙地42, miserable ['mizərəbl]adj. 悲惨的;痛苦的;卑鄙的43, miserably ['mizərəbli]adv. 痛苦地;悲惨地;贫困地;可悲地;糟糕地;非常不幸地44, modest ['mɔdist]adj. 谦虚的,虚心的;谦逊的;适度的;端庄的;羞怯的45, modestly ['madistli]adv. 谦虚地,虚心地;适中地,适度地;谨慎地;适当地46, A-OK ['eiəu'kei]adj.一切正常的;极好,棒极了;完美的 adv. 一切顺利地 int. 一切正常;一切就绪47, come up with提出(答案、解决方法等);想出;赶上48, win over说服,把...争取过来;胜诉;争取到…49, from head to toe遍布全身;从头到脚;浑身上下50, on the short/fat/thin,etc.side有点(胖、瘦等)51, think of 有...看法;记起,想起;考虑;想像;关心52, put(sth) to bed 安置(某人)睡觉;安顿…去睡53, hit it off 相处得很好;一见如故;合得来Unit4 a1, digital ['didʒitəl]n. 数字;键adj. 数字的;数字显示的;手指的2, eyesight ['aisait]n. 视力;目力3, volunteer [,vɔlən'tiə] v. 自愿(做某事)n. 志愿者;志愿兵 adj. 志愿的 vt. 自愿 vi. 自愿4, identical [ai'dentikəl]n. 完全相同的事物adj. 同一的;完全一样的;完全相同的5, departure [di'pɑ:tʃə]n. 离开;出发;违背6, destination [,desti'neiʃən]n. 目的地,终点7, overseas ['əuvə'si:z]adj. 海外的,国外的adv. 在海外,在国外;海外8, aboard [ə'bɔ:d]prep.&adv. 在船(车,飞机等)上;上船(车,飞机等);在…上 adv. 在飞机上;[船] 在船上;在火车上9, cargo ['kɑ:ɡəu]n. (船,飞机或车辆运送的)货物,船货10, territory ['teritəri]n. 领土,领地;领域;范围;地域;版图11, deck [dek]n. 甲板;行李仓;露天平台 vt. 装饰;装甲板;打扮12, decrease [di'kri:s, 'di:-, 'di:kri:s, di'k-]v. (使)减少;(使)降低n. 减少,减小;减少量 vt. 减少,减小 vi. 减少,减小13, nourish ['nʌriʃ, 'nə:-]vt. 滋养;给...营养;怀有;使健壮14, decline [di'klain]v.拒绝;谢绝n. 减少,下降;衰退;斜面 vt. 谢绝;婉拒vi. 下降;减少,降低,衰落;谢绝15, objection [əb'dʒekʃən, ɔb-]n. 异议,反对;缺陷,缺点;妨碍;拒绝的理由16, forbid [fə'bid]vt. 禁止;妨碍,阻止17, connection [kə'nekʃən]n.连接;联系;关系;连接件18, spectacular[spek'tækjulə]adj. 壮观的,引人入胜的;惊人的;公开展示的19, fancy ['fænsi]n. 喜爱;迷恋;幻想;想像力;爱好adj. 多装饰的;花哨的;别致的;想象的;奇特的;昂贵的;精选的 vt. 想象;喜爱;设想;自负 vi. 幻想;想象20, fossil ['fɔsəl]n. 化石;僵化的事物;顽固不化的人 adj. 化石的;陈腐的,守旧的21, patch[pætʃ]n. 小块;眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地 vi. 打补丁 vt. 修补;解决;掩饰22, vanish['væniʃ]n. 弱化音vi. 消失;突然不见;成为零 vt. 使不见,使消失23, fog [fɔɡ]n. 雾;烟雾,尘雾;迷惑 vt. 使模糊;使困惑;以雾笼罩 vi.被雾笼罩;变模糊24, compress [kəm'pres, 'kɔmpres]vt. 压缩,压紧;精简 vi. 受压缩小25, cement [si'ment]n. 水泥;接合剂 vt. 巩固,加强;用水泥涂;接合 vi.粘牢26, longing ['lɔŋiŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ-]n. 渴望,热望;憧憬 v. 渴望(long的ing形式) adj. 渴望的,极想得到的27, warmth [wɔ:mθ]n. 温暖;热情;激动28, resist [ri'zist]n. [助剂] 抗蚀剂;防染剂vt. 忍住;抗拒;抵抗;忍耐,忍住 vi. 抵抗,抗拒;忍耐29, highway ['haiwei]n. 公路,大路;捷径30, without fail务必;必定;总是;无疑31, as long as只要;假如,如果,和…一样长32, be free to do sth随意做某事be free to do sth: 随意做某事|自由自在做某事|可以自由地做某事33, right away立刻;马上34, more than(+adjective)十分;非常;多于;超出;比……多35, be thankful for对...心存感激;感谢…;对…感激Unit4 b1, whip [hwip]n. 鞭子;抽打;车夫;[机] 搅拌器 vt. 抽打;煽动;搅打(蛋,奶油);彻底击败 vi. 抽打;急走;拍击2, chamber ['tʃeimbə]n. 特殊用途的房间;(身体或器官内的)室,膛;房间;会所 adj. 室内的;私人的,秘密的 vt. 把…关在室内;装填(弹药等)3, security [si'kjuəriti]n. 安全;平安;保证;证券;抵押品 adj. 安全的;保安的;保密的4, rifle ['raifl]n. 步枪;来复枪 vt. 用步枪射击;抢夺;偷走5, mechanical[mi'kænikəl]adj. 机械的;不动脑筋的;力学的;呆板的;无意识的;手工操作的6, mechanically [mi'kænikəli]adv. 机械地;不动脑筋地;呆板地;物理上地7, landscape['lændskeip]n. 风景,景色;风景画;山水画 vt. 美化…景观vi. 从事景观美化工作8, kneel [ni:l]vi. 跪下,跪9, timber ['timbə]n. 木材;木料10, item ['aitəm]n.条款,条;项;项目;一则11, gravity ['ɡræviti]n. 引力;重力,地心引力;严重性;庄严12, fairy ['fεəri]n.仙女,小仙子;小精灵;漂亮姑娘 adj. 仙女的13, toll [təul, tɔl]n. 伤亡人数;通行费;代价;钟声 vt. 征收;敲钟 vi.鸣钟;征税14, stain [stein]v. 染污;沾污;n. 污迹;污斑;污点;瑕疵;着色剂 vt. 沾污;败坏;给…着色 vi. 污染;被沾污;被染污15, crystal ['kristəl]n.结晶,晶体;水晶;水晶饰品 adj. 水晶的;透明的,清澈的16, product ['prɔdəkt, -ʌkt]n. 产品;制品;结果;[数] 乘积;作品17, magnetic[mæɡ'netik]adj.地磁的;磁的;有磁性的;有吸引力的;有魅力的;吸引人的;18, trace [treis]n. 痕迹,踪迹;微量;少量;[仪] 迹线;缰绳 vt. 追踪,查探;描绘;回溯 vi. 追溯;沿路走19, precision [pri'siʒən]n.精度,[数] 精密度;精确;准确;adj. 精密的,精确的20, descend [di'send]v. 下降;下落;vi. 下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊 vt.下去;沿…向下21, accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd]v. 使习惯于(accustom的过去分词)adj. 习惯了的;通常的;独有的22, diet ['daiət]n. 日常饮食;饮食;食物;规定饮食 vt. [医] 照规定饮食 vi. 节食23, scenery ['si:nəri]n. 风景;景色;舞台布景24, prosperity [prɔs'periti]n. 繁荣,富裕;成功25, aluminum [ə'lju:minəm]n. 铝26, installation [,instə'leiʃən]n. 安装,装置;就职27, recycle [,ri:'saikl]v. 回收利用n. 再生;再循环;重复利用 vt. 使再循环;使…重新利用 vi. 重复利用28, recycling [ri:'saikliŋ]n. (资源、垃圾的)回收利用 v. 回收;再循环利用(recycle的现在分词)29, insurance [in'ʃuərəns]n. 保险;保险费;保险契约;赔偿金30, reluctant [ri'lʌktənt]adj. 不情愿的;勉强的;顽抗的31, reluctantly [ri'lʌktəntli]adv. 不情愿地;勉强地;嫌恶地32, exile ['eɡzail, 'eksail]n.流放,充军;放逐,被放逐者;流犯vt. 放逐,流放;使背井离乡33, specify ['spesəfai, -si-]v. 明确说明;指明vt. 指定;详细说明;列举;把…列入说明书34, tedious ['ti:diəs, 'ti:dʒəs]adj.冗长的;乏味的;沉闷的;冗长乏味的35, embrace [im'breis]n.& v. 拥抱vt. 包括,涉及;拥抱;信奉,皈依;包含 vi. 拥抱36, from day to day天天;一天天地37, from hour to hour一直地;不停地;From Hour To Hour: 从小时到小时38, on occasion有时;偶尔39, take its toll on 损害;破坏take its toll on: 对……造成损失 take its toll on you: 带来不好的影响40, cling to坚持;忠于;依靠;依附;紧握不放41, lose control失去控制;失控42, be/become accustomed to(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事43, a far cry from与...相距很远;与...大相径庭;与…有很大差别;完全不同;很长的距离或时间44, have sth in common有共同之处45, on earth 到底;究竟Unit5 a。

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册2单元textB单词unit2textB

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册2单元textB单词unit2textB

Competition adj. competitive 竞争的竞争的 competing 相互矛盾的adv. competitively 有竞争力地n. competitor 竞争者,对手vi. compete 竞争;比赛;对抗竞争;比赛;对抗Will you judge at the swimming competition next week 做评委做评委Sake n. 目的;利益;理由;日本米酒目的;利益;理由;日本米酒for any sake 无论如何无论如何for God's (或 Christ's, goodness', gosh, heaven's, mercy's, pity's) sake [口语][用于加强语气]天哪,哎呀;看在上帝份for old time's sake 看在老交情的看在老交情的athlete adj. athletic 运动的,体格健壮的n. athleticism 竞技热;运动竞赛竞技热;运动竞赛I was no athlete. 我完全不是运动型的人。

我完全不是运动型的人。

Sacrifice n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售vi. 献祭;奉献献祭;奉献V-T To sacrifice an animal or person means to kill them in a special religious ceremony as an offering to a god. 献祭献祭 The priest sacrificed a chicken. 牧师献祭了一只鸡。

牧师献祭了一只鸡。

2.N-COUNT 祭品祭品 ...animal sacr ifices to the gods. …献给众神的动物祭品。

献给众神的动物祭品。

献给众神的动物祭品。

3.V-T If you sacrifice something that is valuable or important, you give it up, usually to obtain something else for yourself or for other people. 舍弃; 牺牲牺牲She sacrificed family life to her career. 她为了她的事业牺牲了家庭生活。

新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第二册-课后答案

新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第二册-课后答案

Unit1 Section A: Vocabulary III. 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. petent 6. assessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K Word Building VI. 1.mitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization 6.position 7.confusion 8.congratulation9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression VII. 1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable Sentence Structure VIII. 1.much less can he write English articles 2.much less can he manage a big pany 3.much less could he carry it upstairs 4.much less have I spoken to him 5.much less to read a lot outside of it IX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely. Translation X. 1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth. 3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. XI. 1. 我认为他不会抢劫, 更不用说暴力抢劫了 . 2. 男工平均工资每小时10 美元, 而女工才每小时7 美元 . 3. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏, 就会带来很多不可预知的影响 . 4. 期终考试迫在眉睫, 你最好多花点时间看书 . 5. 有趣的是, 消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国 . 其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响, 部分原因是由于产地的变化 . 6. 最近一次调查表明, 妇女占总劳动力的40%. Cloze XII. 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B7.C8.D9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A Section B prehension of the Text II. 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B Vocabulary III. 1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore 10.interact IV. 1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered with 5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from 10.came to Unit2 Unit2 Unit2 Unit2 Section A Vocabulary III. 1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10. approximately IV. 1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.out V. 1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word Building VI. 1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event 2.ski - skier: one who skis 3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place 4.learn - learner:one who learns something 5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper 6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too much VII. 1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central Sentence structure VIII. 1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration. 2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon. 3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success. 4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,nosign of him was found. 5.Despite their increased ine,their life became poorer because of the rising prices. IX. 1.nor do I think it necessary to do so 2.nor would they go to my sister's 3.nor do we have her telephone number 4.nor would I like to go to work immediately 5.nor would I Translation X. 1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2.Mike didn't e to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses. 5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large audience. XI. 1. 尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的, 但是他们还是坚持要实施 .2. 我无法说服他接受这项计划, 也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性 .3. 你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4. 别人对他怎么看, 他全不在意 .5. 我能否指出你犯了个小错误 . 6. 他母亲让他开车慢一点儿, 但是他从不把她的话放在心上 . Cloze XII.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D Section B Reading skills I. 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B prehension of the Text II. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B Vocabulary III. 1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overe 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.denied IV. 1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group. 2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work. 3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society. 4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad. 5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her. 6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field. 7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all. 8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam. 10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class. Unit3 Unit3 Unit3 Unit3 Section A Vocabulary III. 1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice 8.promise 9.confirm 10.subsequently IV. 1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface 5.work out 6.inpatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of 9.indication of 10.all along V. 1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.O 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.K Word Building VI. 1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending6.beginning7.gathering8.removal9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriage VII. 1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood6.livelihood7.brotherhood8.authorship9.adulthood 10.neighborhood11.wisdom 12.ownership Sentence structure VIII. 1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation. 2.One is never too old to learn. 3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness. 4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways. 5.His ine was never too small to support his family. IX. 1.My bestfriend,Anna,was here last night. 2.The pany manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision. 3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor. 4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person inaccounting. 5."Leave it to me," said David,the man on night duty. Translation X.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. XI. 1. 应尽早告知年轻人: 必须认真对待法律 . 2. 他现在面临一个重要决定, 这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程 . 3. 即使在情况最糟糕的时候, 你也必须保持镇静和信心 . 4. 人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系 . 5. 他受到袭击, 身受重伤, 随后不治而亡 . 6. 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人. Cloze XII. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D Section B Reading skills I. 1.F 2.F 3.O 4.F 5.O 6.O 7.O 8.F 9.O 10.F prehension of the Text II. 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C5.B6.B7.A8.D Vocabulary III. 1.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing5.miserable6.modest7.pelled8.somehow9.anticipate 10.birlliant IV. 1.on2.from...to3.off4.with5.away6.about7.over8.On9.Concerning 10.to Unit4 Unit4 Unit4 Unit4 Section A: Vocabulary III. 1.forbid 2.identical 3.objectino4.warmth5.volunteers6.overseas7.declined8.resisted9.fancy10.decrease/decline IV. 1.without fail 2.volunteer for 3.as long as 4.right away 5.more than 6.am thankful...for 7.wrote back 8.forbidden from 9.vanished into 10.was free to V. 1.O 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.N Word Building VI.1.sadness2.weakness3.carelessness4.illness5.darkness6.kindnessziness8.nervousness VII. 1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky 5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icy Sentence structure VIII. 1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday. 2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little. 3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble. 4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us. 5.It is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady. IX. 1.as long as she got her father's agreement 2.As long as you set a goal for yourself 3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself 4.as long as she does her job well 5.As long as you never lose heart Translation X. 1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 2.It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice. 3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4.Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to e and go as he pleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me. XI. 1. 现如今, 仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了. 2. 留得青山在, 不怕没柴烧 . 3. 如果你对所购物品不满意, 我们将很乐意退款 . 4. 我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情, 多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览 . 5. 让老师吃惊的是, 没人自愿当班长 . 6. 那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人, 直到两年后死去 . Cloze XII. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A7.D8.D9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C Section B: Reading skills I. 1.I am almost dead. 2.I am moving across the landscape. 3.I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity. 4.A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his. 5.Roma gets a farawaylook in her eyes. prehension of the Text II. 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A Vocabulary III. 1.insurance 2.descended 3.precision 4.trace 5.stain 6.specify7.accustomed 8.embraced 9.knelt 10.prosperity IV. 1.The Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount of prosperity in the oil business. 2.What all workers have in mon is expecting better working conditions. 3.You don't know what his feelings will be,as they change from day to day. 4.This is generally a warm place,but we do get freezing weather on occasion. 5.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere. 6.Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be place between the two countries. 7.He was so angry that he lost control. 8.The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida. 9.How on earth did she manage to pass the test? 10.His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg,but he continued to write textbooks for students. Unit5 Unit5 Unit5 Unit5 Section A: Vocabulary III. 1.hardened 2.shelter 3.slim 4.weaken5.Literally6.noticeable7.bunch8.drag9.grateful 10.hooked IV. 1.leaned on2.close at hand3.die of4.are starved of5.coupled with6.is directed...at7.are...dressed in 8.grateful to 9.struggling to 10.a bunch of V. 1.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.0 7.D 8.H 9.A 10.C Word Building VI. 1.Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again. 2.In the past few years,these inside conflicts have weakened the government's position. 3.Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries,museums,exhibitions or natural parks,as he believes that this helps to broaden the child's mind. 4.The days are lengthening as summer approaches. 5.As she was waiting for the result to e out,her excitement heightened. 6.The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably. 7.As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project,the manager's face darkened with anger. 8.Before night fell,the setting sun reddened the clouds. VII. 1.arrival 2.expectations 3.understandable 4.Visitors 5.freedom 6.profitable 7.lucky 8.gathering Sentence structure VIII. 1.John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised me. 2.The boy broke the window,for which he was criticized by the teacher . 3.He tore up my photo,by which I was angered very much. 4.It was raining hard,for which the team stayed indoors. 5.Connie changed her mind for the second time,which came as no surprise to us. IX. 1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her. 2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep. 3.The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them. 4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor. 5.Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears. Translation X. 1.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most. 2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys. 3.I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me. 4.The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult. 5.Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business. 6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble. XI. 1. 飞机可能会晚点几个小时, 要是那样,我们等着就没有什么意义了 . 2. 乔治常常说谎, 因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他 . 3. 初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂, 一切都静悄悄的 . 4. 缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活 . 5. 我安排人去机场接克拉克先生, 然后带他去宾馆 . 6. 一到达山顶, 游客们都高兴地大叫起来 . Cloze XII. 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C Section B: Reading skills I. 1.giving them many material possessions 2.change continually and frequently 3.a sudden,uncontrollable feeling of regret 4.makes(the parent-child relationship)go wrong;taking(some of the happiness and mutual respect)away from (parents and their children) 5.starta new course of improved behavior prehension of the Text II. 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A6.B7.B8.C Vocabulary III. 1.assigned 2.pensate 3.prompt 4.manner 5.tendency 6.undermined 7.submit 8.inferred9.fluctuates 10.responded IV. 1.Jean wrote the speaker's address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it.2.Passengers must show their tickets on demand.3.Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.4.I took it for granted that you would e with us,so I bought you a ticket.5.She has been selfish all the time,but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and bee more loving toward others.6.People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religiou war broke out three decades ago.7.Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.8.Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.9.The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose. 10.Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in. Unit6 Unit6 Unit6 Unit6 prehension of the Text I. 1. She didn ' t like her first name because it didn ' t suit her good looks and elegant manner, and it made her think she should be a cook. 2. She felt more fortable with herself and other people started to take her more seriously. 3. the writer thinks that the name change didn ' t cause Debbie ' s professional achievement, but it surely helped by making her feel more self-confident about her talents. 4. The writer thought that his name, Joe, made him seem more qualified to be a baseball player than an art critic. He also believed that if he had a more refined name, like Arthur or Adrian, his name would appear plete. 5. The woman felt ill at ease because the attractive man, whom she wanted the writer to introduce her to, was the same person whom she had once turned down due to his dull-sounding name. 6. We often project name-based stereotypes onto people. For example, one of the writer ' s women friends confessed that while taking charge of a group of four-year-olds at the nursery school, she became confused by their personalities because of their names . 7. One study showed that teachers gave lower grades to essays written by boys with less appealing names than they awarded to the same papers by boys with better-sounding names. 8. If you are determined enough, you can change your name. Vocabulary III. 1. confessed 2. reserve 3. professional 4. impressive 5. latter 6. convey 7. qualify 8. refined 9. substitute 10. approval IV. 1. Correct form: fill out; synonym: fill in 2. Correct form: feel fortable with; synonym: feel fortable about 3. Correct form: attach first importance to; translation: 非常重视; 把…… 放在第一位4. Correct form: turned down; synonym: rejected; refused 5. Correct form: came (up) to; definition: moved toward 6. Correct form: pressing me for; definition: try in a determined way to get something. 7. Correct form: free from/of; definition: not influenced by 8. Correct form: stuck with; translation: 不得不接待;被迫接待9. Correct form: for better or worse; definition: whether the result is goodor bad 10. Correct form: took charge of; synonym: took responsibility for V. 1. M 2. K 3. L 4. F 5. I 6. C 7. H 8. O 9. E 10. B Word Building VI. illegal impolite irregular impatient incapable irresponsible inconsistent inappropriate incorrect indefinite 1. impatient 2. irresponsible 3. inconsistent 4. illegal 5. inappropriate 6. incapable 7. irregular 8. impolite 9. incorrect 10. indefinite VII. unnoticeable unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncover unrecognizable unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload 1. unreasonable 2. unfolded 3. uncertain 4. uncovered 5. ungrateful 6. unloading 7. unlimited 8.undid Sentence structure VIII. 1. so is air to man 2. so is the eagle of all birds 3. so is beer to the British 4. so is tea to the Chinese 5. so do the English love their beer IX. 1. While waiting at the doctor ' s, I read an entire short story. 2. After using the brush, put it in its proper place. 3. Before being in the army, he was an engineer. 4. I deliberately didn ' t read the book before going to see the film. 5. When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice. Translation X. 1. (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise. 2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States. 3. To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation. 4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies. 5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions. 6. The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting. XI. 1. 足球之于意大利人,就像乒乓球之于中国人. 2. 教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定,而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心. 3. 我不知道那是什么饮料,我喝了那么多;结果那些小伙子只能送我回家,因为我有点醉了. 4. 在中国北方,三月份往往多风. 5. 尽管如此,政府已经同意总支出增加6.2% . 6. 信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识,它可以有多种形式. Cloze XII. 1.C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5.D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A Structured Writing: My hometown and my college town have several things in mon. First, my hometown is a small town. It has a population of only about 10,000 people. Located in a rural area, it is surrounded by many acres of farmland which are devoted mainly to growing cor n and soybeans. As for my college town, it is small too. Having a population of about 11,000 local residents, it lies in the center of farmland which is used to raise hogs and cattle. Therefore living in my college town makes me feel at home. I enjoy it. Section B prehension of the Text II. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F Vocabulary III. 1. tidy 2. prevail 3. emotional 4. imitating 5. discourage 6. bargain 7. wander 8. superficial 9. concealed 10. acpanies IV. 1. turned out 2. is not really up to 3. went to great lengths 4. acting out 5. spoke of 6. Judging by 7. out of character 8. took sides 9. blow his cover 10. more or less Unit7 Unit7 Unit7 Unit7 prehension of the Text I.1. You should learn to take charge of your life and recognize there are many things beyond your control.2. Being tense may cause tremendous and rapid increases in their blood pressure.3. They found the excess alarm or stress chemicals could literally burst heart muscle fibers, creating many short circuits and causing crazy heat rhythms.4. Fear, uncertainty, and doubt, together with lack of control.5. One kind is professional women, and the other kind is people who have no pass in life.6. The NICE factors – new, interesting, challenging experiences.7. Cut itdown to 6 and set priorities. 8. You must learn to flow. Vocabulary III. 1.react 2.tense 3.remended 4.destructive 5. perceive 6.emphasis 7.stirred 8.priority9.attributed 10. stimulate IV. 1. blow his top 2. Among other things 3. take charge of 4. put emphasis on 5. is attributed to 6. from my viewpoint 7. substitutedlow-fat oil for butter 8.cut down on 9. keep your audience in mind 10. out of control V. 1.N 2.E 3.G 4.J 5.I 6.A 7.C 8.L 9.D 10.O Word Building VI. 1.endless 2. thoughtful 3. harmful 4. restless 5.beautiful 6.successful 7.fearless 8.joyful VII. realize privatize characterize socialize nationalize economize normalize criticize 1.nationalized 2.criticized 3.normalized 4.economize 5.realized 6.socializing7.privatized 8.characterizes Sentence structure VIII. 1. When you are studying abroad, misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among other things. 2. Online learning requires, among other things, mitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. 3. The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things. 4. They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry . 5. The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children. IX. 1. The more often I practice, the better I play. 2. The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became. 3. The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is, the harder the steel bees. 4. The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became. 5. The more he eats, the fatter he bees. Translation X.1. At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2. The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3. The doctor remends that those stressed people should try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4. The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5. By contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6. One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity. XI. 1. 除了其他内容,他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争. 2. 这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多.3. 尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化.4. 能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素.5. 她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费, 但她还是没钱开始还债.6. 控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的. CLOZE XII. 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B7.B8.C9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B Structured Writing My friend Jack has bee a workaholic. He has too strong a desire to prove himself. According to him, good enough is never good enough. While others want only to finish a few things, he aims to do everything by himself. Also, he is unwilling to spend tim e with his family, playing with the dog, or going fishing. He would feel guilty if he did so, because he believes that all his time should be spent working. He even wishes that he could have a day of 26 hours or even more. He has bee a workaholic wheth er he likes it or not. Section B prehension of the Text II. 1. F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.T Vocabulary III.1.constant2.ambition3.consequence4.evident5. summarize6.welfare7.schedule 8.attaining 9.loyal 10.indispensable IV. 1. There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what will happen . 2. Although Bill was going to the movies,he told Joe to the contrary . 3. I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal. 4. Traveling in that country isn't necessarily expensive; you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants. 5. Janet tends to get angry if you bother her. 6. I would rather walk there than go by bus. 7. She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life. 8. He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals. 9. For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries. 10. Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music. Unit8 Unit8 Unit8 Unit8 prehension of the Text I. 1. Today ' s college beginners are more consumeristic and less at any time in the 17 years of the poll. 2. It is less important than being financially well off or successful . 3. Work is not the only thing they live for, and they are meant to do more. 4. To help students bee aware of the meaning of life. 5. Education teaches us to see the connections between things as well as see beyond our immediate needs. 6. We can improve our moral sense by acquiring knowledge accumulated throughout the ages. 7. In the long run, education should be about teaching people how to distinguish right from wrong. 8. We ought to give our ability to our work but our genius to our lives. Vocabulary III. 1. render 2. contribution 3. popular 4.institutions 5.enrolled 6. diverse 7. accumulated 8. distinguish 9. puzzling 10. confine IV. 1. His past record is certainly something he is proud of. 2. The members of the mittee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution. 3. If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night. 4. I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper. 5. According to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery. 6. There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless. 7. It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long run. 8. My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.9. The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up. 10. The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day. V. 1. A 2. D 3. M 4. N 5. E 6. J 7. C 8. L 9. G 10. H Word Building VI. 1. weekly 2. attractive 3. worldly 4. costly 5. secondary 6. leisurely 7. earthly 8. customary 9. protective 10. progressive 11. sickly 12. momentary 13. manly 14. orderly VII. 1. backward(s) 2. strangely 3. outward(s) 4. unfortunately 5. homeward(s) 6. originally 7. sadly 8. inward(s) Sentence structure VIII. 1. On no account will they give up the plan. 2. Little does he know much his parents love him. 3. Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made. 4. Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg. 5. Under no conditions will we give in to their demands. IX. 1. While I agree it is a tough problem, I don ' t think it cannot be solved. 2. While Sara cannot e to help us, she will give us some suggestions. 3. While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take measures. 4. While it ' s raining hard now, it will clear up anytime. 5. While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it. Translation X.1. Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.2. While I understand what you say, I don ' t agree with you on theissue. 3. I think the police are meant to protect people. 4. I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before. 5. At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject. 6. If only I hadn ' t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong. XI. 1. 五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语. 2. 虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力,但是它也赋予你巨大的责任. 3. 从长远来看,粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决. 4. 有时我们发现,自己爬上了成功的阶梯, 即: 我们爬上去了,却发现不是自己真正追求的东西. 5. 新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位. 6. 这个年轻人志向高远,非常希望能有所成就,让父母为他骄傲. Cloze XII.1. C2. B3. C4. A5. C6. B7. D8. B9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16.B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20.A XIV. There has been a sad tendency among youngsters in valuing material things more and more. For college students, the most popular subjects that they prefer to choose are accounting, puter programming, business, etc. When they graduate from colleges, the jobs they prefer to choose are sales representative, advertisement designing, international business, etc. Fewer and fewer people are choosing teaching or social services as their life career. Section B prehension of the Text II. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. F Vocabulary III. 1. eliminate 2. displayed 3. implicit 4. promotion 5. motivated 6. prospect 7. constructed 8. civil 9. preference 10. absence IV. 1. Correct form: in particular; synonym: especially/particularly 2. Correct form: in short; synonym: in brief 3. Correct form: are mitted to; definition: promise to do (sth.) 4. Correct form: based … on; definition: use … as a basis 5. Correct form: By/In parison; synonym: pared to 6. Correct form: at large; synonym: as a whole; in general 7. Correct form: happy with; synonym: satisfied with 8. Correct form: associated with; synonym: connected with 9. Correct form: ground to a halt; definition: gradually stop 10. Correct form: protect … from; synonym: defend … from。

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第四册单词.

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第四册单词.

第二版新视野大学英语4读写教程词汇NUIT1 Achase vt. run after sb. or sth. in order to catch them 追逐;追赶cruelty n. [C, U] behavior that makes people or animals suffer 残酷;残忍pessimistic a. expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that sth. will have a bad result 悲观的conquest n. 1. [U] the process of gaining control over sth. through great effort 征服;控制2. [sing., U] the act of taking control of a country, city, etc. by force 征服;攻占bankrupt a. without enough money to pay what one owes 破产的motive n. [C] a reason for doing sth. 动机worship vt. admire and love sb. very much 崇拜;敬重;仰慕spur vt. encourage sb. or make them want to do sth. 鼓励;刺激9>lure n. [C] sth. that attracts people, or the quality of being able to do this 诱惑10>drown v. 1. have a very strong feeling or a serious problem that is dificult to deal with 沉浸于2. die from being under water for too long, or to kill sb. in this way (使)淹死11>imperial a. 1. great and magniicent 壮丽的;宏大的2. relating to an empire or to the person who rules it 帝国的;皇帝的12>agent n. 1. [C] sb. whose job is to help an actor, artist, etc. ind work 经纪人2. [C] a person or company that represents another person or company, esp. in business 代理人;代理商13>hasten vt. make sth. happen sooner or more quickly 加快;加速14>elevator n. [C] a machine that carries people or goods up and down in a building 电梯15>blur n. [C] sth. that one cannot remember or see clearly 模糊的记忆;模糊不清的事物16>idle a. not working or producing anything 不工作的;闲着的17>bore vt. make sb. lose interest and become tired and impatient 使厌烦18>bored a. tired and impatient 厌烦的19>continuity n. [U] the state of continuing for a period of time 连贯(性);连续(性)20>sustain vt. make sth. continue to exist for a period of time 维持;使...持续21>minute a. very small 极小的<22>discount vt. 1. regard sth. as unlikely to be true or important 忽视;低估2. reduce the price of sth. 降低价格;打折n. [C] a reduction in the usual price of sth. 折扣<23>plot n. 1. [C] the story of a book, film, play, etc. (小说、电影、戏剧等的)情节2. [C] a secret plan 阴谋;密谋<24>moviemaker n. [C] sb. who makes ilms, esp. a director or producer 电影制作人<25>distinct a. 1. clearly different or belonging to a different type 明显不同的;独特的2. able to be clearly seen, heard, smelled, etc. 清晰的;清楚的;明显的<26>spotlight n. [C] 聚光灯<27>jungle n.[C, U] a thick tropical forest with many large plants growing very close together (热带)丛林<28>fraud n. [C, U] the crime of deceiving sb. in order to get money or sth. illegally 欺诈;诈骗<29>contaminate vt. make sth. dirty or poisonous 污染;弄脏<30>underline vt. 1. draw a line under a word to show that it is important 在...下划线2. emphasize; show that sth. is important 强调,使突出<31>uncompromising a. unwilling to change one's opinions or behavior 不妥协的;不让步的<32>object vi. oppose or disapprove of sth. 反对;不赞成<33>accuse vt. say that sb. is guilty of a crime or of doing sth. bad 指控;控告<34>banquet n. [C] a formal dinner for many people on an important occasion 宴会<35>sue vt. make a legal claim against sb., esp. for money 起诉;控告<36>attorney n. [C] a lawyer 律师<37>second vt. support a suggestion made by another person in a meeting 支持;附议<38>fine vt. make sb. pay money as a punishment 罚...的款<39>expel vt. force sb. to leave a school or organization 开除;驱逐<40>justify vt. show that there is a good reason for sth. that other people think is unreasonable 证明...有道理;为...辩护<41>single-minded a. having one clear aim and working very hard to achieve it 一心一意的;专一的<42>novelist n. [C] sb. who writes novels 小说家<43>musician n. [C] sb. who performs or writes music, esp. as a job 音乐家;乐手<44>desperate a. 1. needing or wanting sth. very much 极需要的;极向往的2. very worried and willing to do anything to change a bad situation 绝望的;拼命的<45>desperately ad. 1. very much 非常2. in a worried or angry way 绝望地;拼命地<46>alas ad. unfortunately 不幸的是;遗憾的是Phrases and Expressions<47>at best even when considered in the most positive way 充其量;至多<48>run a/the risk be in a situation in which sth. bad could happen 冒险;有...风险<49>remain /be true to continue to be loyal to sb. or sth. 忠于<50>object to oppose or disapprove of sth. 反对;不赞成<51>accuse sb. of sth. say that sb. has done sth. wrong or is guilty of sth. 指控;控告<52>throw out make sb. leave a place, school, organization, etc. because they have done sth. against the rules 开除;UNIT2<1>ankle n. [C] the part which connects the foot to the leg 踝;踝关节<2>comic a. causing laughter; funny 喜剧的;滑稽的n. [C] a comedian 喜剧演员<3>rag n. 1. (usu. pl.) old torn clothes 破旧的衣服2. [C, U] a torn piece of old cloth 破布;碎布<4>applause n. [U] the sound made by people applauding a performance, speech, etc. 鼓掌;掌声<5>comedy n. [C, U] a film, play, etc. that is intended to entertain people or make them laugh 喜剧<6>scout n. 1. [C] sb. whose job is to look for people with particular skills, esp. in sport or entertainment 物色新秀者;星探2. [C] a soldier sent out to get information about the enemy 侦察兵<7>crude a. 1. rude and offensive 粗鲁的;粗俗的2. simple and not skillfully done or made 粗制的;粗陋的3. in the natural state; not reined 天然的;未加工的<8>clap v. applaud 鼓掌;拍手<9>revolt vi. refuse to accept sb.'s authority or obey rules, laws, etc. 反抗;不服从<10>heel n. 1. [C] the raised part of a shoe underneath the back of the foot 鞋跟2. [C] the back part of the foot 脚后跟<11>moustache n. [C] (also mustache) hair growing on a man's upper lip 小胡子<12>coarse a. 1. rude and offensive 粗鲁的;粗俗的2. rough and not smooth 粗糙的<13>nationality n. 1. [C, U] the legal status of belonging to a particular country2. [C] a large group of people with the same race, language, culture, etc. 民族<14>postpone vt. delay sth. to a later date or time 推迟,延迟<15>nonsense n. 1. [U] speech or writing that has no meaning or cannot be understood 无意义的话或文字2. [U] ideas, opinions, statements, etc. that are untrue or stupid 荒谬的想法、观点、说法<16>doubtful a. 1. probably not true or not likely to happen 难以预料的,未定的2. having doubts about sth. 有疑问的,感到怀疑的<17>immense a. extremely large in size or degree 巨大的;无限的<18>immensely ad. to a very great extent; extremely 非常,很<19>extraordinary a. very unusual or surprising 不寻常的;令人惊奇的<20>rouse vt. produce a particular feeling or attitude 激起;激发<21>script n.[C] the written form of a speech, play, film, etc. 底稿;讲稿;剧本<22>pepper n. 1. [U] 胡椒粉;辣椒粉2. [C] 辣椒<23>execute vt.1. do or perform sth., esp. in a planned way 实施;执行;履行2. kill sb. as a legal punishment 将...处死<24>betray vt. not be loyal to one's country or a person 背叛;出卖<25>collision n. 1. [C, U] a strong disagreement or conlict 冲突2. [C, U] an accident in which a person or vehicle strikes against another violently 碰撞(事件)<26>sunset n. [U] the time when the sun goes down and night begins 日落(时分);黄昏<27>surround vt. be all around sb. or sth. on every side 围绕;包围<28>spark vt. make sth. happen 触发;引起<29>Christmas n. [C, U] 圣诞节<30>burial n. [C, U] the act or ceremony of putting a dead body into a grave 埋葬;葬礼<31>clumsy a. awkward in movement or manner 笨拙的;不灵活的<32>cop n. [C] a police oficer 警察<33>incident n. [C] sth. that happens, esp. sth. that is unusual<34>memorial n. [C] sth., esp. a stone with writing on it, that is intended to remind people of sb. who has died 纪念物;纪念碑Phrases and Expressions<35>cut down reduce the size of sth. such as clothing, writing, etc. 改小;缩短<36>for good for ever 永久地<37>trip up 1. cause sb. fall by putting the foot in front of them when they are moving 绊,绊倒2. make a mistake, or force sb to make a mistake by tricking them (使)出错<38>make up invent a story, etc. in order to deceive sb. 虚构,捏造,编造<39>come down in the world become poorer or less successful than used to be 落魄,潦倒;失势<40>to a degree partly 有些;在某种程度上<41>go along advance; move further with sth. 进行;前进<42>find one's way into arrive or get somewhere 到达;进入UNIT3<1>raw a. not processed, treated, or cooked 未经加工的;天然的;生的<2>wheelchair n. [C] a chair on wheels for people who can't walk to get around 轮椅<3>pension n. [C] an amount of money paid regularly by the government or a company to sb. who no longer works because of age or illness 养老金;抚恤金<4>caseworker n. [C] a social worker who works to help people with social problems 社会工作者<5>rent n. [C] an amount of money sb. pays regularly for the use of a room, house, car, etc. that is owned by sb. else 租金v. pay money regularly for the use of a room, house, car, etc. 租用<6>opt vi. make a choice 选择;决定<7>drum v.make a continuous sound by hitting a surface 不停敲击n. [C] 鼓<8>temptation n. [C, U] a desire to do or have sth., esp. sth. that is bad for you 诱惑,引诱<9>profile n. 1. [C] the public image of a person or organization 形象;印象2. [C] a side view of a person's head (人头部的)侧面;侧影<10>high-profile a. attracting a lot of public attention 引人注目的<11>bow vi. bend one's body forward, esp. to show respect 鞠躬n. [C] the act of bowing 鞠躬<12>compensation n. 1. [C, U] sth. used to balance or reduce the bad effects of a damage, loss, injury, etc. 补偿;弥补2. [U] money that sb. receives because sth. bad has happened to them 补偿金;赔偿金<13>liberal n. [C] sb. who accepts different opinions or ways of behaving 思想开明的人a. willing to accept different opinions or ways of behaving 心胸宽广的;开明的<14>detective n. [C] sb. who tries to discover information about a crime and ind the criminal 侦探<15>shorts n. (pl.) short trousers ending at or above the knees 短裤<16>paste vt. stick sth. to sth. else or in a speciied place 粘贴n. [U] a kind of glue made of lour and water 浆糊<17>receipt n. [C] a written statement showing that you have paid for sth. 收据,收条<18>donation n. [C] money or goods that you give to a person or an organization in order to help them 捐赠物;捐款<19>hip n. [C] the part on each side of human body between the top of the leg and the waist 臀(部);髋(部)<20>crawl vi. 1. move along on hands and knees or with the body close to the ground 爬行;匍匐前进2. move slowly 缓慢行进<21>spine n. [C] the row of bones down the middle of the back 脊椎;脊柱<22>spinal a. relating to the spine 脊椎的;脊柱的<23>cord n. [C, U] a piece of thick string or thin rope 细绳;粗线<24>screw n. [C] 螺丝钉<25>roller n. [C] 滚筒;轧辊<26>bearing n. [C] 轴承<27>brake n. [C] a device for reducing the speed of a vehicle and bringing it to a stop 闸;制动器;刹车<28>notify vt. tell sb. oficially about sth. 通知,告知<29>certify vt. state that sth. is correct or true 证明,证实<30>bid n. [C] an offer to pay a certain price for sth., esp. at an auction 出价;投标v. offer to pay a particular price for sth., esp. at an auction 出价;投标<31>alert vt. make sb. notice sth. important or dangerous 提醒;引起对...的重视a. 1. paying attention to what is happening and ready to react if necessary 警觉的,警惕的2. able to think quickly and clearly 机敏的,机警的<32>appliance n. [C] a piece of equipment, esp. an electrical one that is used in the home 家用电器<33>maid n. [C] a female servant 女佣,女仆<34>roast a. cooked in an oven or over a ire 烤过的,烤制的v. cook sth., such as meat, in an oven or over a ire 烤,烘<35>oven n. [C] 烤炉;烤箱<36>helicopter n. [C] 直升飞机<37>provision n. 1. [C] a part of an agreement or law that deals with a particular problem 条款,条文;规定2. [U] the act of providing sth. 提供,供应<38>champion n. 1. [C] sb. who publicly supports, defends or fights for a belief, right, etc. 支持者;捍卫者2. [C] sb. who has won in a game, competition, etc. 冠军<39>chemist n. 1. [C] sb. who prepares and sells medicines 药剂师2. [C] a scientist who studies chemistry 化学家<40>urine n. [C] 尿,小便<41>senator n. [C] 参议员<42>governor n. [C] sb. in charge of a particular political unit 州长;总督;行政长官<43>thrive vi. become very successful or very strong and healthy 兴旺;繁荣;茁壮成长<44>convict vt. prove or declare sb. guilty 证明...有罪;宣判...有罪n.[C] sb. who has been found guilty of a crime and sent to prison 囚犯Phrases and Expressions<45>be faced with meet sth. bad or dificult 面对,面临<46>drum up get sth. by asking a lot of people for help or support 竭力争取;兜揽<47>under the table in a secret way 背地里,私下<48>get/be involved in be part of or included in sth. 卷入;参与<49>deep down in one's true feelings 在内心深处,在心底<50>make a fool of sb. trick sb. or make them appear stupid in some way 愚弄某人<51>talk back reply rudely 顶嘴<52>break down fail to work; stop working 发生故障;坏掉<53>get around move or travel around 四处走动<54>look into examine the facts about a problem or situation 调查<55>build up make sth. develop or form 建立;开发<56>lend itself to be suitable for being used in a particular way or result in sth. bad easily 适宜于;会造成<57>convict... of declare sb. guilty of a crime 判决...有罪UINT 4<1>telecommunications n. [U] the sending and receiving of messages over distance, esp. by telephone, radio and television 电信<2>dumb a. unable to speak 哑的,不会说话的<3>investment n. [C, U] the act of investing money in sth. 投资<4>Latin n. & a. [U] 拉丁语(的);拉丁语系(的)<5>utility n. [C] (usu. ~ties ) a service used by the public, such as electricity or gas supply 公用事业;公用设施<6>optical a. connected with sight or light 视觉的;光的<7>diameter n.[C] 直径<8>millimeter n. [C] (Bre. millimetre ) 毫米<9>cable n. [C] a set of wires covered in plastic or rubber, used to carry electricity 电缆<10>copper n. [U] 铜<11>transmission n. 1. [U] the act or process of sending out an electronic signal or message or of broadcasting a radio or television program 播送;发射;传输2. [U] the process of passing sth. from one person, place or thing to another 传播<12>parade n. 1. [C] a series of people or things that seems never to end 一连串,一系列2. [C] a line of people, vehicles, etc. moving forward in order, often as a celebration of some event 游行<13>urban a. of or in a city or town 城市的,都市的<14>spider n. [C] 蜘蛛<15>condense vt. make sth. shorter or smaller 缩短;压缩<16>intensive a. involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention ina short period of time 密集的;集中的;加强的<17>labor-intensive a. (of work) needing a lot of people to do it 劳动密集型的<18>rust v. become covered with a reddish-brown substance that forms on iron and steel 生锈n. [U] the reddish-brown substance that forms on iron and steel 铁锈<19>antique n. [C] sth. made long ago that is valuable or interesting 古董<20>lick vt. 1. easily defeat sb. or deal with sth. 击败;克服2. move one's tongue over sth. 舔<21>strategic a. done as part of a plan, esp. in a military, business, or political situation 战略(上)的;策略(上)的<22>recession n. [C, U] a period during which there is a decline in economy and prosperity 经济衰退<23>scratch vt. rub a surface slightly with sth. sharp or rough 抓,挠<24>mainland n. [sing.] (the ~) the main area of land of a country 大陆<25>provincial a. of a province 省的;省级的<26>infrastructure n. [C, U] the basic systems and structures that a country or organization needs in order to work properly 基础设施<27>superhighway n. [C] a large, wide road on which trafic travels at high speed 高速公路<28>log vt. make an oficial record of events, facts, etc. 记录v. cut down trees 伐木<29>invest v. spend money on sth. in the hope of making a proit 投资vt. use lots of time, energy, or effort to do sth. 投入(时间、精力等)<30>investor n. [C] sb. who gives money to a company, business, or bank in order to get a proit 投资者<31>import n. 1. [U] the act of bringing a product, service, etc. into one country from another 进口;输入2. [C] a product or service that is brought into one country from another 进口商品vt. bring a product, service, etc. into one country from another 进口;输入<32>stake n. 1. [C] money that sb. invests in a company 股份2. [C] a pointed piece of wood, metal, etc. that is pushed into the ground to support sth. or mark a particular place 桩;柱<33>lease v. use or let sb. use sth., esp. property or equipment, in return for rent 租借;出租n. [C] an agreement which allows sb. to use sth. in return for rent 租约;租契<34>ridge n. [C] a long narrow raised part of land, esp. at the top ofa mountain 脊;山脊<35>reliable a. able to be depended on or trusted 可靠的;值得信赖的<36>tag n. [C] a piece of paper or other material attached to sth. to identify it or give information about it 标签<37>width n. [C, U] the distance from one side of sth. to the other 宽度;阔度;广度<38>breadth n. [C, U] the width 宽度;阔度<39>nowhere ad. not in, at or to any place; not anywhere 任何地方都不<40>disposal n. [U] the act of getting rid of sth. 处理;消除<41>revenue n. [U] the income that a government, company, etc. receives regularly 财政收入;收益<42>electron n. [C] 电子Phrases and Expressions<43>give sb. an advantage over make sb. more likely to succeed than others 使具有优势<44>be stuck with have sth. you do not want because you cannot get rid of it 无法摆脱,解脱不了<45>push ahead continue trying to achieve sth. 推进;推行<46>a matter of sth. sth. that needs or depends on sth. else 是...问题<47>date from have existed since a particular time in the past 始于<48>be stuck in be in an unpleasant situation and unable to change it or get away from it 陷入<49>scratch the surface deal with only the simple or obvious parts of sth. 仅触及表面;浅尝辄止<50>log on do the necessary actions that allow you to begin using a computer system 登录(计算机)系统<51>at one's disposal available for one to use 供某人使用;由某人支配<52>make use of use sth. or sb. in order to get an advantage 使用;利用<53>keep pace with move, increase, change, etc. at the same speed as sb. or sth.else 齐头并进;并驾齐驱<54>lag behind fail to achieve as much as sb. else; fail to remain level with others 落后;滞后UNIT 5<1>solitary a. tending to spend a lot of time alone 独自的;喜欢独处的<2>tame vt. make sb. or sth. easy to control 驯服;控制a. (esp. of animals) not afraid of people, and used to living with them (尤指动物)温顺的,驯化的<3>pond n. [C] a small still body of water formed naturally or created artiicially 池塘<4>inspiration n. [C, U] a sudden good idea about what to do or say 灵感<5>solitude n. [U] the situation of being alone 独居,孤独<6>commodity n. 1. [C] sth. that is useful or necessary 有用的东西;必需品2. [C] a substance or product that can be bought or sold 商品,货物<7>sunlight n.[U] the light that comes from the sun 阳光,日光<8>benign n. [C] a soft bag to make a seat more comfortable 坐垫;垫子<9>cushion n. [C] a soft bag to make a seat more comfortable 坐垫;垫子<10>creep vi. move slowly and quietly 潜行;蹑手蹑脚地移动<11>poetry n. [U] poems in general 诗,诗歌<12>dictate v. 1. say sth. for sb. else to write down 口授;口述2. tell sb. exactly what to do or how to behave 命令;指使<13>kettle n. [C] a container with a lid, handle and a spout used for boiling water 水壶<14>priest n. 1. [C] (high ~) a person who is famous for being the best at sth. 代表人物2. [C] 神父;牧师<15>reliance n. [C] [U] the state of depending on a particular person or thing 依靠,依赖<16>self-reliance n. [U] the state of doing or deciding things by oneself rather than depending on others 自立;自力更生<17>hut n. [C] a small, simple building 小屋<18>axe n. (AmE ax) [C] a tool with a handle and a metal blade used for cutting down trees or cutting wood into pieces 斧子<19>saucer n. [C] a small curved plate on which one puts a cup 茶托,茶碟<20>laundry n. 1. [U] the clothes and sheets which need to be or have just been washed 待洗或刚洗好的衣物2. [C] a place where clothes, sheets, etc. are washed 洗衣店<21>companionable a. friendly and pleasant to be with 友善的,友好的<22>ego n. 1. [C] the part of the mind that is responsible for your sense of who you are 自我2. [C] your sense of your own value and importance 自我价值感<23>humble a. 1. having a modest opinion of oneself 谦逊的,谦虚的2. having a low social class or position 地位或身份低下的<24>inadequate a. not enough or not good enough for a particular purpose 不充分的;不足的<25>plural a. of a word or form which expresses more than one 复数的n. [C] a word or form that shows you are talking about more than one thing, person, etc. 复数(形式)<26>apology n. [C] a word or statement to say you are sorry for having done sth. wrong or for upsetting sb. 道歉<27>soak vi. spend a long time taking a bath 长时间泡浴v. make sth. very wet or become very wet 使湿透;浸湿<28>pint n. [C] 品脱(液量单位)<29>waterproof a. not allowing water to go through 防水的,不透水的<30>slippery a. dificult to hold or to stand on, drive on, etc. because it is smooth, wet or polished 滑的<31>observation n. 1. [C] a spoken or written remark about sth. you have noticed 评论2. [C, U] the process of watching sb. or sth. carefully for a period of time 观察;注意<32>choke v. 1. become unable to speak because of a strong emotion 说不出话来2. be unable to breathe properly, or be made unable to breathe properly (使)窒息;(使)呼吸困难<33>parcel n. [C] an object or collection of objects wrapped in paper, etc. so that they can be sent by post 包裹<34>parrot n. [C] 鹦鹉<35>sportsman n. [C] sb. who plays sport, esp. one who is good at it 运动员<36>skate vi. move, dance, etc. on skates 溜冰,滑冰<37>skater n. [C] a person who skates 溜冰者,滑冰者<38>self-centered a. only interested in oneself and one's own activities 自我为中心的,自私的<39>seal vt. (also seal up) close a container or space by covering it with sth. 封;密封Phrases and Expressions<40>on purpose not by accident; deliberately 故意,特意<41>cast out make sb. leave a place, or refuse to accept sb. as part of a group 赶走,驱逐<42>speak highly of express a good opinion of sb. or sth. 对...给予高度评价;赞扬<43>seek out ind sb. or sth. by looking for them in a determined way 找到;找出<44>set forth start a journey 出发,动身<45>stretch out 1. lengthen sth. by pulling 拉长,伸长2. lie down, usu. in order to relax or sleep 躺平;舒展<46>back up 1. (cause to) block up (使)积压;(使)拥塞2. support sb., esp. in an argument 支持<47>at length 1. for a long time and in great detail 长久地;详尽地2. after a long time 最终,终于<48>in line in a row of people standing one behind the other while waiting for sth. (排)成一行,(排)成一队<49>settle down become quiet and calm or make sb. do this (使)安定下来<50>for the time being for a short period of time from now, but not permanently 暂时,眼下<51>might as well used to suggest that sb. should do sth. because there is no good reason to do anything else 只好;还是...为好UNIT 61>bribery |n. |[U] the act of giving or taking bribes |行贿;受贿2>ethic |n. |[C] a general idea or belief that influences people's behavior and attitudes |道德;伦理3><em>ethics</em> |n. |(pl.) moral rules or principles of behavior |道德准则;伦理标准4><em>quick-witted</em> |a. |able to think and understand things quickly |聪颖的;机敏的5>on the increase |increasing 在增长6>way of life |the behavior, habits, customs, etc. of a particular society or person |生活方式7>pay up |pay all the money that one owes |付清欠款;还钱8>stand by |1. remain faithful to a promise, etc.; keep to |遵守;履行2. stay loyal to sb. and support them, esp. when they are in trouble |支持;忠于9>in practice |in reality |实际上,事实上10>accuse sb. of sth. |say that sb. has done sth. wrong, illegal, etc. |指控;指责11>in private |with no one else present; secretly |私下里,秘密地12>a fact of life |a situation that cannot be changed, esp. one that is unpleasant |生活现实;残酷的事实13>throw out |get rid of; make sb. leave because of a fault |抛弃;驱除14>close a deal |complete a transaction successfully |完成交易;生意成交15>speed up |make sth. happen or move more quickly |(使...)加快速度16>hit upon/on |think of an idea unexpectedly |忽然想出(主意等)17>amount to |have the same effect as |等于;相当于18>behave oneself |based on |act in a way that people think is correct or proper |表现得体19>be caught in |based on |be in a situation that one cannot easily get out of |陷入;被卷入20>be on the take |be willing to do sth. wrong in return for money |受贿;贪赃枉法21>square... with...|make two ideas, facts , etc. agree with each other; agree or beconsistent with another idea, fact, or situation |(使)与...一致(相符)。

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程第二册1-10单元汉译英+英译汉

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程第二册1-10单元汉译英+英译汉

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程第二册1-10单元汉译英+英译汉Unit 1 汉译英1.她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。

(much less)She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。

(whereas)He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释?(account for)How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。

(due to)The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。

(result in)Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。

(pour into)We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.英译汉1. I don’t think that he would commit robbery, much less wouldhe commit violent robbery.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了。

2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women onlyseven dollars.男工帄均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元。

新视野大学英语读写第二版第二册单词超完整版

新视野大学英语读写第二版第二册单词超完整版

第一单元1 budget n. 预算 ; v. 编预算 , 为…做预算2 charge |v. |向 ... 收费,要价3 acute a. 敏锐的 , 敏感的,严重的5 restless a. 不安静的 , 焦虑的7 elbow n. 肘 , 扶手 ; v. 用手肘推开 , 推挤8 abrupt a. 突然的 , 粗鲁的10 opening n. 开始 , 开业典礼 , 空缺职务 ; 开始的11 ritual n. 惯常的惯例仪式 , 典礼 , , 12 interaction n. 交流相互作用 , 相互影响13 convention n. 大会 , 惯例 ; 习俗14 leisure n. 空闲 , 闲暇16 assess v. 估定 , 评定17 surroundings n. 周围的事物 , 环境 20 probe n. 探针 , 调查 ,20 social a. 社会的社交的21socially ad. 与社会 (或社交相关地 21 tick n. 滴答声 , 滴答响22 consequently ad. 所以 , 因此25 device n. 装置 , 器械,方法,手段 26 fax n. 传真 ; v. 传真27 email n. 电子邮件(electronic mail 的缩略24given 如果考虑到28 electronic a. 电子的 ; n. [-s]电子学 , 电子设备29 significance n. 意义 , 重要性30 conduct n. 行为 , 举动 , 品行 ; vt. 引导 , 指挥 , 管理 ; vt. 导电,传热25gathering 集会,聚会26 impersonality不牵涉个人感情; 无人情味 27 electronic 使用电子设备的电子的 28 significance |n要性;重要意义29 conduct 进行;实施传导(电或热行为,举止31 increasingly ad. 日益;愈加34 obtain vt. 获得 , 得到 ;35 superb a. 极好的36 whereas conj.&ad. 然而 , 但是30 postal 邮政的;邮寄的31 efficient效率高的 |无礼的,失礼的 37 elapse v. (时间逝去 , 过去 38 skillful a. 熟练的有技巧的40 competent a. 有能力的 , 胜任的 ,41 fulfill v. 完成 , 履行 ; vt. 履行41 capital 资本;资金unit01_newwords_b.spite 虽然;尽管clash |vi. 不一致;冲突 n. 争论 tradition |n.传统honeymoon |n. 蜜月期; (喻短暂的和谐期marvelous |a. 非常好的;绝妙的 amusement 愉快,快乐娱乐(消遣活动hostility |n.敌意;敌对moreover |ad. 此外;而且distress |vt. 使痛苦;使苦恼 n. 痛苦, 苦恼devise |vt.设计;发明mechanism |n.行为方式;机制cope |vi.应付;处理repression |n.对情感或欲望的压抑;抑制镇压acceptable |a.可接受的;合意的isolate |vt. 使孤立;使隔离isolation |n.隔离;孤立reject |vt.拒绝;不接受抛弃,丢弃 utilize |vt.使用deal |vi.对付;应付;处理hostile |a.怀有敌意的,敌对的敌方的, 好战的recognition |n.承认;认可temporary |a.暂时的recovery |n. 恢复;痊愈重获;复得 favorable |a.有利的赞成的symptom |n. |迹象;征兆症状 distinction |n.特点; 特征区别; 差别卓越; 杰出appreciate |vt.欣赏;赏识对 ... 表示感谢 acquisition |n.获得,得到alleviate |vt.减轻,缓和interact |vi.交流互相作用;互相影响 considerable |a.相当大的;相当多的furthermore |ad.此外;而且unit02_newwords_apat |vt.轻拍presence |n.在场;出席promising |a. 有前途的;有希望的 amateur |a.业余的 n. 业余爱好者 session |n.(从事某项活动的一段时间, 会议amusing |a.有趣的lower |vt.减少;降低,降下 anniversary |n.周年纪念日woolen |a.羊毛的romantic |a. 浪漫的gratitude |n.感激;谢意ski |vi. 滑雪massive |a.大的;严重的fatigue |vt.使疲劳 n. 疲乏,疲劳clearing |n.(林中空地 approximately |ad.大约,大概breeze |n. 微风,和风powder |n. 粉末;粉状物fuss |v.n (因小事抱怨;小题大做 indifferent |a.漠不关心的;冷漠的rebel |vi.造反; 反叛; 反抗 n. 造反者, 反叛者,反抗者bachelor |n.未婚男子,学士(学位 shift |v. 转移;移动;变换 makeshift |a. 权宜的;暂时的stack |vt. 堆放sticky |a.黏的;黏性的mate |n. 伙伴,同伴assert |vt.断言;声称napkin |n. 餐巾(纸swear 咒骂 vt. 发誓damn |a. | |该死的;讨厌的unfair |a.不公平的;不公正的 passion |n. 激情;热情persist |v. 坚持 vi. 继续存在或发生 frown |vi.皱眉billion |num. 十亿rank |vi.位于 ... 等级(或地位 vt. 排列 n. 职位;社会地位indissoluble |a坚不可摧的bond |n. 联系;纽带tropical |a. 热带的 Phrases and Expressionsnext to 靠近;接近in sb.'s presence/in the presence of sb.有某人在场by no means决不,决非count on依靠;依赖;指望on one occasion有一次come upon偶然遇见;偶然发现pack into塞进;使挤入take notice of注意到sing out (大声清晰地喊出 (或唱出 point out指出reflect on 仔细考虑in advance事先,预先unit02_newwords_bcompetition |n.竞争sake |n. 为了 ... 目的,为了 ... 好处 athlete |n. 运动员sacrifice |vt.牺牲;奉献injury |n. 伤害;损害exploit |vt.利用;剥削glory |n.光荣;荣誉virtue |n. 美德determination |n.决心;毅力dash |n.短距离赛跑,奔;冲 competitive |a.喜欢竞争的;好胜的 ,竞争的;有竞争力的defy |vt.向 ... 挑战 ,违抗;不服从 stopwatch |n. 秒表pursue |vt.从事;追求追逐strip |n. 条 ;带 vt. 剥去;除去singular |a.卓越的;非凡的单数的 phenomenon |n.奇才;奇迹,现象 horizon |n. |范围;眼界;视野,地平线 observer |n. 观看者crack |n.爆裂声;劈啪声 v. (使发出爆裂声, (使破裂trail |vi. 拖沓地走;无精打采地慢走, vt. 跟踪;尾随explosive |a. 迅猛的, 易爆炸的; 易发作的 n 爆炸物overcome |vt.战胜;击败committee |n.委员会indicate |vt.表明 ; 显示conquest |n.攻占 ; 占领;征服condemn |vt.谴责condemnation |n.谴责opponent |n.对手;敌手deny |vt.否认,拒绝(给予counter |v.反驳rumor |n. 谣言,传闻formula |n.方法;方案 ,公式;方程式 suspicion |n.猜疑;不信任 . 怀疑;疑心 erosion |n. 侵蚀;腐蚀participation |n. 参与,参加relay |n. 接力赛reception |n. 接待;欢迎,招待会;欢迎会 amazing |a. 令人惊异的unit03_newwords_acharacter |n. 性格,个性,特点,特征 compromise |n.v妥协;折中involved |a. 参与的;有关的subtle |a. 微妙的,细微的hatred |n. 痛恨,憎恨illusion |n. 幻觉;错觉married |a. 已婚的mutual |a. 相互的,共同的;共有的 compatible |a. 合得来的; 情投意合的, 兼容的;配套的incompatible |a. 合不来的;不兼容的 overlook |vt.没注意到;忽略,俯视;眺望expectation |n.期待;预料painful |a.痛苦的divorce |n. v.离婚bud |vi. 发芽,萌芽 n. 芽;花蕾resistance |n.抵制;反对,抵抗;对抗 supportive |a. 支持的;支援的grand |a.表示“ (亲戚关系隔一代的” , 壮丽的;宏伟的grandchild </em> |n.(外孙; (外孙女 congratulation |n. 祝贺;道喜counsel |vt.劝告;忠告date |vt.与 ... 约会subsequent |a.后来的;随后的harbor vt. 心怀;怀有 n. 港,港口 reservation |n. 存疑;保留,预订 prejudice |n.偏见;成见charm |vt.迷人;使陶醉 n. 魅力;吸引力 caring |a.体贴的 indication 迹象confirm |vt. 证实;证明;确定,确认 citizenship |n.公民身份;公民权利 suspect |vt.怀疑 n. 嫌疑犯harsh |a.严厉的;苛刻的,刺耳的 hesitate |vi. 犹豫;踌躇;迟疑cancel |vt.取消proceed |vi.继续进行quote |v.引用; 引述 n. 引语,引文 hardship |n.艰难;困苦realistic |a.实际的;现实的resolve |vt.解决;解除, |决定;决心 unit03_newwords_bbrilliant |a. 出色的;聪颖的,明亮的;光亮的arrange |v. 准备;安排 vt. 排列;布置 eve |n. 前夕;前一天cube |vt.切成方块 n. 立方体garlic |n. 蒜,大蒜slice |vt. 切成薄片 n. 片ingredient |n.(食品的成分,配料,因素;要素chop |vt. 切;剁碎purple |a. 紫色的, |紫色concerning |prep.关于toe |n. 脚趾anticipate |vt. 预料;预计criticism |n. |[C, U]批评;指责curl |n. 卷发;卷曲物splash |n. 有色斑点freckle |n. 雀斑;斑点compact 结实的,紧凑的bubble |vi. 冒泡, n 气泡;泡沫bump |n.肿块;突起 , v 碰撞;猛撞 compel |vt.强迫,迫使behalf |n.代表某人;代替某人innocent |a. 无恶意的, 无罪的; 无辜的 dialect |n. 方言,土语pox |n. |[U] |痘,痘疮criticize |vt.批评;批判,评论clue |n. 线索;提示cue |n. 暗示;信号proclaim |vt.宣布;声称diplomatic |a.有交际手段的;圆滑的,外交的soy |n. |大豆sauce |n. 调味汁,佐料china |n. |瓷器somehow |ad.以某种方法;不知怎么的, 由于某种未知的原因miserable |a.痛苦的;悲惨的modest |a.谦虚的,虚心的,适中的,适度的A-OK |ad. 极好;棒极了unit04_newwords_adigital |a. 数字的;数字显示的eyesight |n. 视力volunteer |v. 自愿(做某事 n. 志愿者 identical |a.完全一样的,完全相同的 departure |n. 离开,出发destination |n. 目的地;终点overseas |ad. 在海外; 在国外 a. 海外的; 外国的aboard |prep.&ad.在船(车,飞机等上; 上船(车,飞机等cargo |n.(船,飞机或车辆运送的货物 territory |n.领土;领地deck |n.甲板decrease |n.减少 v. (使减少; (使降低 nourish |vt滋养;给 ... 营养decline |v. 拒绝;谢绝 vi. 减少, n 降低, 下降objection |n.反对;异议forbid |(forbade, forbidden vt.禁止 connection |n. 联系;关系spectacular |a. 壮观的;引人入胜的 fancy |a. 多装饰的;花哨的;别致的 n. 喜爱;迷恋fossil |n.化石patch |n. 小块vanish |vi.消失fog |n. 雾compress |vt. 压缩;压紧cement |n. 水泥warmth |n.温暖resist |vt.忍住;抗拒highway |n. 公路 unit04_newwords_bwhip |n.鞭子chamber |n. 特殊用途的房间security |n.安全;平安rifle |n. |[C] |来复枪;步枪 mechanical |a. 机械的;不动脑筋的 landscape |n. |风景;景色,风景画 kneel |vi. 跪下timber |n. |木材;木料item |n. 条;项;项目gravity |n.引力;重力fairy |n. |[C]小仙子;小精灵toll |n.伤亡人数,通行费stain |v.染污;沾污 n. 污迹;污斑crystal |n. |[C, U]水晶product |n. |[C]产品;制品magnetic |a. 磁的;磁性的,有魅力的; 吸引人的trace |n.微量;少量, [C]踪迹,痕迹 precision |n. 精确,准确descend |v. 下降,下落accustomed |a习惯了的diet |n.日常饮食scenery |n.景色,风景prosperity |n.繁荣;富裕aluminum |n. 铝installation |n. 安装recycle |v.回收利用insurance |n. 保险reluctant |a.不情愿的;勉强的exile |vt. n. 放逐,流放specify |v.明确说明;指明tedious |a.冗长的;乏味的embrace |v. n. 拥抱 vt. 包括,涉及 unit05_newwords_aweep |vi. 哭泣calculator |n.计算器geometry |n. |[U] |几何 (学package |n. 一盒 , 包裹 vt. 包装;打包;捆扎 filter |vt.过滤 n. |[C] |过滤器grateful |a.感激的,感谢的harden |v. (使变得坚强; (使变得冷漠 , (使变硬; (使硬化brand |n.品牌;商标manufacturer |n.制造者,制造商cane |n. 手杖hook |vt.吸引,迷住 n. 钩子;钩状物 noticeable |a.显而易见的;明显的 pneumonia |n. |[U] |肺炎reunion |n. |[C]团聚;重聚slim |a. 苗条的;纤细的 , 微小的;渺茫的 advertisement |n.广告drag |vi.抽烟 vt. 拖;用力拉starve |vt. (使缺乏; (使得不到 v. (使挨饿; (使饿死weaken |v.(使变弱poisonous |a.有毒的swallow |vt.吞;咽 , 轻信;轻易接受bunch |n.串;束;把 , 群;伙insect |n. |[C] |昆虫pregnant |a.怀孕的,妊娠的poison |vt. 使中毒 n. 毒物;毒药quotation |n. 引语batter |v.击打;猛击shelter |n. 庇护所;避难所 vt. 庇护;保护 zone |n. 地区;地带literally |ad.确实地;真正地unit05_newwords_bspoil |vt. 溺爱; 宠坏 , 损坏; 破坏 vi. (食物变质overnight |ad.在夜间;夜里 , 突然间;一下子 a. 夜间的 , 突然间的assign |vt.给予; 分配, 分派, 指派 (任务 lavatory |n. 厕所;盥洗室kit |n.一套工具closet |n.壁橱barely |ad.勉强地;几乎不tendency |n.趋向,倾向generosity |n.慷慨;大度somewhat |ad.稍微;有些harmful |a.有害的;造成损害的 accommodation |n.和解;调和 , 住所;工作场所compensate |v.补偿;弥补possession |n. (个人财物,财产 , 拥有 infer |vt.推知;推断fluctuate |vi.波动;起伏 generous |a.慷慨的;大方的 resentment |n.愤恨;憎恶variable |a.易变的;多变的 n. 可变因素 loosen |v.(使放松; (使松sour |v.(使变坏; (使恶化 ,(使变酸; (使变馊 a. 酸的;馊的parental |a. 父母的;家长的greedy |a.贪婪的;贪心的 , 贪吃的selfish |a.自私的sensitive |a. 理解别人的 , 敏感的;灵敏的 , 容易生气的;神经过敏的undermine |vt.逐渐削弱;破坏limited |a. 有限的contradiction |n.矛盾;不一致conversely |ad.相反(地limitation |n.限制 , 局限;缺陷submit |v.屈从;服从 vt. 提交;递交;呈送 uncover |vt.揭露;揭开 , 揭开 ... 的盖子respond |vi.反应;回应prompt |a.迅速的;即时的 vt. 促使;推动definite |a.明确的;无疑的 , 一定的;肯定的manner |n.方式;方法bound |a.一定的;几乎肯定的satisfied |a.感到满意的gradual |a.逐步的,逐渐的 improvement |n.改进;改善;提高slip |n.过失;小错;疏忽 vi. 滑倒;失足溜走第六单元elegant a.优雅的;文雅的application n. 申请 , 应用;使用;运用 impulsively ad. without thinking about the possible results of what one is doing 冲动地 substitute vt. 代替;替换 n. 代替者;替代物professional a. 职业的;专业的 n. 专业人员talent n.天才;天赋 ;人才bible n.《圣经》definition n.定义;释义characteristic a. 特有的;典型的 n. 特点, 特征approval n. 赞成;同意批准;认可 reserve n. 克制, 拘谨保留; 储备预定 plainness n.不好看;平常convey vt.传达;表达specific a.特有的;特定的具体的;明确的 latter a. (两者中后者的qualify v.(使有资格;取得资格critic n.评论家;批评家prominent a.重要的;知名的refine vt. 使变得文雅提炼;精炼 attractive a. 动人的;有吸引力的 impressive a. 使人印象深刻的stereotype vt.对 ... 有成见;把 ... 模式化模式化的思想extent n. 程度confess v. 承认供认;招供carpenter n. 木匠,木工physicist n. 物理学家Pope n. 教皇nursery n. 托儿所thoughtful a. 深思的;思考的体贴的;考虑周到的creature n. 生物;人award vt.授予;给予奖金;奖品Dr. abbr. 博士;医生objective a.客观的目标appealing a.吸引人的;悦人的popularity n.受欢迎;流行despair vi.失望;绝望label n. 称号;绰号标签 vt. 把 ... 归类; 描述给 ... 加标签sociology n.社会学★ validate vt. 证实virtually ad.实际上;差不多tidy a.整洁的;整齐的wrinkle v.(使起皱纹; (使起褶皱 n. 皱纹有皱纹的;皱巴巴的pants n. 裤子conceal vt.隐藏;隐瞒clip vt.别在 ... 上;夹住 , 修剪 , 夹子;别针 poverty n.贫穷;贫困mild a.轻微的;不严重的 , 温和的;和善的 emotional a. 情感的; 情绪的 , 引发 (或表现强烈情感的 park v.停放(车辆bargain n.便宜货;廉价品协议;交易 , 讨价还价;谈判charity n. 慈善机构 , 施舍物;救济金 exclusive a. 奢华的;高级的 , 专用的;独享的 , 独家新闻;独家报道wander v.漫游;闲逛second-hand a. 二手的;用过的blend v.(使混合; (使掺和 , 混合;混合物upper a.较高的,上面的scale n. 规模;大小;等级ID n.身份证明;身份证discourage vt.阻止;劝阻 , 使泄气;使灰心 entry n. 进入setting n.环境;背景rib vt.开玩笑;戏弄imitate vt.模仿;效仿 , 仿制;仿造rude a.无礼的;粗鲁的 , 简陋的 accompany vt. 伴随;和 ... 一起发生 , 陪伴;陪同removal n. 消除;清除 , 移动;搬迁grace n. 礼貌;风度symbol n.象征;标志 , 记号;符号inherent a.固有的;与生俱来的dignity n. 端庄;体面 , 尊严★ conspicuous a.显著的;明显的 conspicuously ad.显著地;明显地internal a.内部的 , 国内的;本国的 internalize vt.使内在化superficial a. 肤浅的;浅薄的 , 表面的 prevail vi. 盛行;流行catalogue vt. 把 ... 编入目录undoubtedly ad.确实地;无疑地★ sociologist n. 研究社会学的人; 社会学家 Unit 7 overwhelm vt.使受不了;使不知所措击败spin v.(使旋转title vt. 给 ... 取名 , 名称;题目clinical a.诊所的;临床的react vi. 反应tense a.紧张的tremendous a. 巨大的; 极大的 , 很好的; 非常好的★ cholesterol n. 胆固醇excess a. 过量的;过多的 n. 过量fiber n. 纤维circuit n. 电路pump n. 泵(用泵抽吸attribute vt. (~ to 把 ... 归因于;把 ... 归咎于 exterior n.外部;外表 , 外部的;外表的interior n. 内部 , 内部的destructive a.破坏的perceive vt.理解;认为delegate v.授权;委托委派 ... 为代表 , 代表 cycle n.循环;周期 , 骑自行车emphasis n.强调jam n. 堵塞 , 把 ... 塞入stir vt.使激动;激起 , 搅拌outlet n. 发泄★ physiological a. 生理的;生理学的 recommend vt.建议;劝告 , 推荐financial a. 财政的;金融的independent a.独立的;自立的stimulate vt.刺激;激励;激发temper n.心情;脾气priority n.优先处理的事 , 优先权;重要性 viewpoint n. 观点;看法troublesome a.令人烦恼的;麻烦的 politician n.政治家deadline n.最后期限flee v. 逃跑;逃避;逃脱dimension n.维(长、高、宽等部分;方面constant a.经常的;不断的drunk a.喝醉的consequence n. 结果;影响system n.制度;体制;方法 , 系统;体系 sanction vt.批准;认可employee n.雇员employer n. 雇主loyal a. 忠诚的;忠心的hazard vt.冒 ... 的危险;风险trap vt. 把 ... 困于;使陷入 , 陷阱;圈套 consumption n. 消耗;消费;消耗量;消费量mode n.方式;方法merchant n. 商人rack vt. 痛苦;折磨attain vt. 获得evident a. 明显的;显然的★ bleak a.没希望的;暗淡的;阴郁的 lane n.车道 , 小路;小巷discharge v.(使释放; (使排出 , 释放; 让 ... 离开grief n.悲伤,忧伤 , 令人悲伤的事trait n. 品质;特点▲ equate vt.等同presumably ad.大概;可能denial n. 否认rational a.合理的; 基于理性的理智的, 理性的excessive a.过多的;过度的schedule n.日程表;进度表indispensable a. 必不可少的;不可或缺的 ambition n. 抱负;追求目标 , 雄心;野心durable a. 耐用的;持久的welfare n.幸福;安康psychological a. 心理的summarize v.概述Unit 8formal a.正式的poll n.民意测验;民意调查resident a. 居住(在某地的 , 居民 compute v.计算;算出accordingly ad. 此,所以 , 相应地popular a. 受欢迎的 , 俗的;大众的★ accounting n.会计;会计学humanity n.人文学科 , 人类 , 仁爱;人道 ethnic a. 民族的;种族的enroll v. 登记;注册★ enrollment n.注册(或登记人数 , 登记;注册elementary a. 初级的;小学的 , 基本的; 基础的secondary a. (教育中等的 , 次要的★ specialization n. 专门研究;专修★ maturity n.成熟corporation n.公司agency n. 机构 , 代理机构confine n. 界限;范围 , 把 ... 限制于 occupation n. 工作;职业render vt. 给予;提供 , 使得;使成为 institution n. 机构★ revelation n.泄露;揭示 , 所揭露的事★ deduction n.扣除;扣除额preferable a. 更好的;更合适的 civilization n. 文明incredible a. 难以置信的contribution n.贡献 , 捐助;捐款artistic a. 艺术的;与艺术有关的diverse a.不同的;多样的wisdom n. 智慧;睿智union n.工会;联合会 , 联合;合并 accumulate vt.积累depict vt. 描绘;描述puzzle vt. 使迷惑;使费解 , 难题;谜 distinguish v. 辨别;区分roommate n.室友;住同室的人classical a. 古典的youngster n.年轻人expansion n.扩大;扩张;膨胀scholar n.学者motivate vt.激励;激发prospect n.前程;前途 , 可能性accountant n.会计,会计师domestic a.家的;家庭的 , 国内的;本国的 equality n.平等;同等;均等comparison n. 比较preference n.偏爱; 更喜欢 , 喜爱物, 偏爱物 traditional a. 传统的proportion n.部分 , 比例,比率construct vt. 建造;构筑vision n. 想象;构想;设想 , 视力;视觉 gang n.一伙;一帮swell (swelled, swollen v. 增加 , 增大; 膨胀;肿胀industrial a.工业的periodical n.期刊;杂志 , 周期性的 ariation n.变异;变化的东西forecast n. 预言;预测;预报absence n. 缺乏;没有;缺席plausible a.有道理的;可能正确的gloomy a.无望的; 令人沮丧的 , 昏暗的; 阴暗的implicit a. 暗示的;含蓄的principal a. 重要的;主要的 , 校长;院长 economical a.经济的,节约的economically ad.经济上 , 节约地;节俭地 dominant a.占统治地位的;支配的asset n.财产;资产grind (ground, ground v. 缓慢运转;缓慢移动 , 碾碎;磨成粉末eliminate vt.消除;根除display vt. 显露;表现 , 陈列;展览Unit 9standpoint a. 立场;观点tender a.温柔的;亲切的equivalent n.等同物;对应物 , 相等的; 对等的bamboo n. 竹子torture n.拷打;折磨Christ inter. 天啊 , 基督;耶稣基督utter vt. 说;讲 , 完全的;十足的scatter v.(使分散; (使散开insane a.患精神病的;疯狂的grocer n.食品杂货商;杂货铺店员deceive vt. 欺骗missile n. 导弹ambitious a.雄心勃勃的;充满野心的 identification n.识别;辨认revolve v.(使旋转intermediate a. 中级的;中等程度的 advanced a.高级的,先进的lap vt. 舔食 , (水拍打monstrous a. 残忍的;可怕的refugee n.难民corruption n.腐败fascinate vt.强烈吸引,迷住▲ humiliate vt.使丢脸;使蒙羞 sympathize vi.. 同情;体谅diplomat n. 外交官embassy n.大使馆全体官员;大使馆oval a. 椭圆形的journalist n.新闻记者considering prep. 考虑到★ onward a.&ad.向前的 (地 ; 前进的 (地 correspond vi. 相符;相一致 , 通信marginal a.微小的;少量的 , 边缘的 concession n.承认,认可 , 让步keen a.渴望的;热衷的 , 强烈的 nuisance n.讨厌的人或东西thrill n. 兴奋,激动 , 使激动;使兴奋 fantasy n.幻想depart vi.启程;离开scheme n.计划;规划summit n.顶点;顶峰namely ad.即;也就是overall a. 全面的forevermore ad.永远New Wordsimmigrant n移民disabled a. 残疾的supervise v.监督;指导hearing n. 听力evidently ad. 明显地ownership n. 所有权;拥有loan n.贷款software n.(计算机软件silicon n.硅integrate vt. 使合并;使结合 microcomputer n.微型计算机Inc. abbr. (公司的股份有限的 gamble n.打赌;赌博meantime n. 其间;同时honorable a. 可敬的;高尚的undertake vt.承担;许诺sponsor vt. 赞助;资助 , 赞助者★ affordable a.平价的;廉价的rarely ad. 很少scope n.范围★ non-profit a.(组织非营利性的 regarding prep.关于disability n.缺陷;残疾present vt. 展示;呈现;提交 , 出席的;在场的characterize vt. 描述 ... 的特征bulk n.大部分;多半reference n.提及;谈到 , 参考;查阅 productivity n.生产率;生产力quantity n. 量;数量applicant n.申请人 skilled a.有技术的;熟练的oblige vt. 强迫;迫使equation n.方程式;等式 , 等同;相等 simplify vt. 简化abnormal a.反常的guarantee vt.确保,保证relevant a.有关的;相关的margin a.富余;余地 , 页边的空白 abundant a.大量的;充裕的offense n.冒犯;得罪过错assumption n. 假设;假定unemployment n. 失业 , 失业人数exclude vt.不包括;排除deserve vt. 应得;应受 , 值得Phrases and Expressionsprefer... to... 更喜爱;宁可apply for 申请pay off 获益;得到回报in the meantime与此同时;在此期间 with reference to 关于due to 因为,由于look at 考虑;思考be obliged to do sth.有责任或义务做某事 fill up填满;装满take offense (at sth. (对某事生气; (因某事而见怪Unit 10survival n. 生存;幸存accent n.口音;腔调sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛suffering n.痛苦;问题ancient a.古老的endure vt.忍受,忍耐 , 持续;持久raid n.突袭;袭击channel n. 海峡; 航道 , 电视频道 , 途径; 渠道cast vt.将(光线、影子投射到cliff n. 悬崖;峭壁invade v.侵略;侵犯 , 干扰;marshal n.元帅surrender vi.投降 , (被迫交出;放弃 royal a.王室的;皇家的hammer vt.锤子;榔头daylight n.白天,白昼historic a. 历史性的radar n.雷达▲ siren n. 汽笛;警报器▲ wail vi. 发出尖叫声agony n.极大的痛苦punishment n.惩罚,处罚crash n.破裂声;哗啦声 , 猛撞;撞毁 spit (spat, spat 喷出;喷射 , 吐痰 commute vi. 上下班往返suburb n.郊区dairy n. 牛奶场;乳品店heroic a.英雄的;英勇的resolution n. 坚决;决心解决handful n. 1. [sing.] a small number (of people or things 少数,少量 , 一把 flock n. 一群 , 群集★ exhaustion n. 筋疲力尽;疲惫 smash v. 打碎;破碎cellar n. 地下室rescue vt.救援;营救underneath prep. 在 ... 下面,在 ... 底下★ wreckage n. 残骸whichever 无论哪个;无论哪些decent a. 得体的;正派的ally vt. 使结盟 , 盟国 , 同盟国的New Wordsdot n.点;小圆点 , 加小点drift vi.飘动;漂流explode vi. 爆炸 , 急剧增加;激增 lightning n. 闪电outward ad. 向外weed v. 除杂草stagger vi. 蹒跚;摇晃expose vt.使暴露 , 揭露;将 ... 暴光 , 暴露的;未受保护的luxury n.奢侈;奢华 , 奢侈品sector n. 区域 , 部门;行业thunder vi.打雷;发出雷鸣般的响声 , 雷; 雷声heir n. 继承人layout n.布局;安排mat n. 席子;垫子 limb n.肢;翼flesh n.肉; 果肉chap n.小伙子glimpse n. 一瞥bandage n.绷带sway vi.摇摆;摇动slope n. 山坡 , 斜坡uneasy a.心神不安的;担心的 heal v.(使愈合; (使康复 radiation n.(核辐射atomic a.原子的dizzy a. 头晕目眩的gum n.牙龈 , 口香糖bowel n. (~s 肠ghost n. 幽灵;鬼historical a.历史上的break off (使折断 , 中止;中断。

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dare to (do something)胆敢;敢于
take a leaf out of someone's book以某人为榜样
however
adv.
1.然而;不过
2.不管到什么程度
skill
n.
[C; U]技能;技巧
natural
adj.
1.天生的;固有的
2.天然的;自然的
ability
n.
[C; U]能力;才能
debt债务;负债情况
course课程;进程
certificate证书
reason原因;理性;说服;思考
likely可能的;
cheat作弊;欺骗
understanding理解
respect敬重
truly真的
have a good玩的开心
on the ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱay在路上
to a large extent在很大程度上
first of all首先;第一(要做或要说的)
be supposed to do something应该做某事
go through通过
2、reality
n.
1. [C; U]真实的事物;现实
2. [U]真实;实在
within
prep. & adv.
1.在……之内;不超过
2.在……里面;在……内部
view
n.
1. [C]看法;观点
pron.
每人;人人
success
n.
[U]成功;成就;胜利
risk
n.
[C; U]危险(性);风险
v.
使遭受危险;冒失去……之险
situation
n.
1. [C]形势;状况;境遇
2. [C]地势;环境
sheet
n.
1. [C]片;块;张
2. [C]被单;床单;褥单
rude
adj.
粗鲁的;讨厌的
grammar
adv.
令人遗憾地;不巧;可惜
affect
vt.
1.影响
2.使感动
detailed
adj.
详细的
item
n.
[C](清单上或一组事物中的)一项;一件;一条
information
n.
[U]消息;情报
energy
n.
1. [U]精力
2. [U]能量;能源
politics
n.
1. [U]政治活动(事务)
2. [U]政治学
n.
1. [U]语(文)法;语法(文法)学
2. [C]语法书
leaf
n.
1. [C](书的)一张(正反两页)
2. [C]叶;树叶
turn into(使)变成;(使)成为
parking lot停车场
ask for要求;请求
teach someone a lesson给某人一个教训
be afraid of不敢(害怕)做某事
let someone down令某人失望
be true of也一样
make up one's mind下定决心
experience
n.
1. [C]经历;体验
2. [U]经验
vt.
经历;感受;经验
adjust
v.
调整;使适合
sense
n.
1. [U]感觉;意识
2. [C]意义;意思
vt.
感觉到;意识到
on one's own独自地
decide on/opun决定
even though/if即使也
change one's mind改变主意
step by step一步步的
keep up保持
from day one一开始
make the most of something充分利用某事物
at hand即将到来
responsibility
n.
1. [U]责任
2. [C]职责;义务
decision
n.
1. [C; U]决定;抉择;判断
2. [U]果断;坚决
responsible
adj.
1.应负……责任的
2.负有责任的;需承担责任的
account
n.
1. [C]账户
2. [C]报道;描述
v.
解释;说明
current
education教育;教育学;培养;训练
business商业,交易;生意;事务,业务;职业,行业
extent程度;长度;
whatever无论什么无论什么…都;无论怎样…都;
career职业;一生的事业;生涯
goal目标;目的;进球得分
graduate毕业;研究生;
subject学科;主题
opportunity机会;时机ew
improve
v.
1.改进;改善
2.变得更好
style
n.
1. [C; U]风格;文体
2. [C; U]时髦;式样
expect
v.
1.预料;预期
2.认为(某人)会来;认为(某事)会发生
similar
adj.
类似的;相似的;近似的
conversation
n.
[C; U]谈话;会话;交谈
unfortunately
be true with符合于……,对……适用
try doing something试着做某事
last but not least最后但并非最不重要的(一点)
in one go一口气
wealth
n.
1. [U]财富;钱财
2.(singular)大量;丰富
differ
vi.
1.与……意见相左
2.有区别;不同于
case
n.
1 [C]情形;场合;状况
2 [C]事例;实例
suggestion
n.
1. [C]提议;建议
2.(singular)暗示;细微的迹象
headline
n.
1.(usually plural)新闻提要
2. [C](报纸的)标题;大字标题
compare
vt.
比较;对照
call for需要
as a result结果
manage
v.
1.有能力做;有办法处理
2.管理;经营
fluent
adj.
1.流利的
2.熟练的;流畅的
accent
n.
[C]口音;乡音
award
n.
[C]奖金;奖品
vt.
给予;授予
embarrass
vt.
使窘迫;使尴尬
interview
vt.
采访;对(某人)进行面试
n.
[C]面试;采访;面谈
everyone
suppose
vt.
1.猜想;料想;推测
2.假如;假使
guard
n.
1. [C]卫兵;守卫
2. [U]保卫;警戒
v.
防卫;看守
comfortable
adj.
1.感觉轻松自在的;舒服的
2.舒适的;惬意的
dorm(itory)
n.
[C](有多张床的)大寝室;宿舍
homesick
adj.
思乡的;想家的
adjust to适应
adj.
1.通用的;流通的
2.当前的;进行中的
n.
1. [C]流;水流;气流
2. [C; U]电流
savings
n.
(plural)存款;积蓄
credit
n.
1. [U]信用;信誉
2. [C]学分
vt.
把……记入贷方;存入(账户)
university
n.
[C]大学
confused
adj.
迷惑的;糊涂的
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