不规则动词过去式与过去分词详细整理

不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表

一、AAA.（原形，过去式和过去分词一致）

1.花费cost cost cost

2.割cut cut cut

3.伤害hurt hurt hurt

4.让let let let

5.放put put put

6.朗读r ead r ead r ead

7.设置set set set

8.打击，碰撞hit hit hit

9.关上门窗shut shut shut

10.让let let let

二、ABB（过去式和过去分词一致）

1)过去式、过去分词含有-o u g h t

1.带来bring b r ou ght b r ought

2.买buy bought bought

3.打架fight fought fought

4.想think thought thought

5.寻找、seek sou g ht soug ht

探究

2)过去式、过去分词含有-aug h t

5.抓住catch caught caught

6.教teach tau g ht tau g ht 3)过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d

7.建筑build built built

8.借出lend lent lent

9.花费spend spent spent

10.派遣se nd sent sent 4)过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d

11.学会learn learnt/ed learnt/ed

12.意思mean meant meant

13.燃烧burn burnt/ed burnted 13.做梦dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed

13.处理deal dealt dealt

14.听hear hear d hear d

5）过去式、过去分词改为-e p t

15.保持k eep k ept k ept

16.睡觉sleep slept slept

17.扫sw eep swept swept 6）过去式、过去分词改为-elt 18.感觉feel felt fel

19.嗅smell smelt/ed smelt/ed

20.拼写spell spelt/ed spelt/ed

7)过去式、过去分词改为-aid

20.孵蛋lay laid laid

21.说say said said

22.支付pay paid paid

8)过去式、过去分词改为-old

23.卖sell sold sold

24.告诉tell told told

9)过去式、过去分词改为-ood

25站stand stood stood 26.明understand un de rst ood u nde rst ood

白

10)其它变化

27.得到get got got(gotten)

28.坐sit sat sat

29.照顾babysit babysat babysat

30.离开leave left left

31.失去lose lost lost

32.找到find found found

33.有have(has)had had

34.握住，hold held held

召开

35.制造mak e made made

36.悬挂hang hung hung

37.照耀shine sh one shon e

39.赢win won won

40逃跑flee fled fled

41喂feed fed fed

42.引导，lead led led

导致

43遇见meet met met

三、ABA（过去式与原形一致）

1.变成became become become

2.来come came come

3.跑run ran run

四、ABC（原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样）

1).过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.击败

破坏

驾驶

吃

落下

给

生长

知道

吹

beat

break

drive

eat

fall

give

grow

know

blow

beat

brok e

drove

ate

fell

gave

grew

knew

blew

beaten

brok en

driven

e at en

fallen

given

gr own

known

blown

2)三种形式都有变化

1.是be(is,am,are)was/were been

2.开始begin began begun

3.做do did done

4.喝drink drank drunk

5.飞fly flew flown

6.忘记forget forgot forgotten(forgot)

7.躺lie lay lain

8.骑ride r ode ridden

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.扔

展示

弄错

拿

摇动

throw threw thrown

show show ed shown

mistake mistook mistake

n

tak e took tak en

shak e shook shak en

9.打电话ring rang rung

10.唱sing sang su ng

11.穿wear wore worn

12.游泳swim swam swum

13.写write wrote written

14.去go went gone

15.

16.说

选择

speak

choose

spok e

chose

spok en

chosen

Grammar

一、现在完成时的构成

现在完成时的构成：助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词

过去分词的构成方法如下:

A:1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加–ed.

worked answered o bey ed want ed

2.以不发音的-e结尾的动词只加–d.

mo ved hoped divided

3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。则将y改i加ed.

studied tidied satisfied

4.以重读闭音节结尾的词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加–ed.stopped r egr etted dropped

B:Learn the verb list on P122.

二、现在完成时的用法

1、现在完成时的"完成用法"

现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。

例如：He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。

(动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。)

现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning/month /year...，today等)连用。

例如：Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？

2、现在完成时的"未完成用法"