初中英语形容词讲义概括及练习题
初中英语形容词比较级最高级讲义(含习题及答案)
初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练（一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + BA 是主格B 是宾格如: She is taller than me.主格形容词比较级宾格(二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种.规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），—est（最高级）【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2）单音节如以e结尾,只加—r（比较级)，—st（最高级）【例】fine finer finestwidewide wider widest3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加—er（比较级），—est（最高级）【例】big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4）少数以—y，-er，ow，—ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加—er（比较级）,—est （最高级)。
以-y结尾的词，如—y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i,再加-er和-est.以-e 结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
九年级英语 形容词专项讲解及练习
九年级英语形容词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语形容词1．—You have made such a great progress on your English.—Thanks. I believe ______you work, _____you will be.A. the less; the betterB. the harder; the betterC. the better; the worse【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你英语已经取得了如此大的进步。
——谢谢你，我相信你越努力工作，你将变得越好。
less更少；better更好；harder更努力；worse更差。
the +比较级， the+比较级越……就越……，固定搭配，越努力工作，变得越好，故答案选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级。
2．Though she is eighty years old, she is in good health.A. unhealthyB. illC. healthyD. strong【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她八十岁了，但是她身体健康。
A.unhealthy不健康的；B.ill 生病的；C.healthy健康的；D.strong强壮的。
In good health是健康的意思，故选C。
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析。
以及unhealthy，ill，healthy，healthy四个词的词义和用法。
3．—“Food Safety” problem is becoming ______ these days．—I think so．The government must do something to deal with it．A. smaller and smallerB. worse and worseC. better and betterD. nicer and nicer 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：﹣如今，“食品安全”问题变得越来越糟糕。
形容词与副词讲解加练习
形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作定语 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作表语 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作宾语补足语 Don't keep the door open.4. "the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作状语或补语 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 出席的作家 the present writer 当代的作家四、形容词的比较等级副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;3. 几个特殊的形容词和副词1 句型"as…as",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型"not asso…as",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用"形容词比较级+than"或"less…than"两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 more and more… 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 the 比较级…the比较级… 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 "the+比较级+of the two…"两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 "比较级+than any other+单数名词"比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用"the+最高级+名词+范围"结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.形容词+介词+名词或代词或动名词I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It iswas+形容词+of/for+名词或代词+不定式It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.形容词+不定式常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等. She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.副词的用法1. 副词修饰动词,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully.carefully用来修饰make这个动词He made the teacher angry.angry是指the teacher,而不是修饰make这个动词于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1.形容词的词尾通常有ing/ful/ed/yinteresting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautiful rainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired劳累的 after doing so many tiring累人的 jobs.但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting,而interested 常以词组be interested in的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2.副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly通常是由形容词加ly变来hard努力地、well好、high高、fast快地、pretty十分,非常、very much/a lot 非常a little一点3.有些词既是形容词也是副词hard adj.硬的 adv.努力地 early adj.早的 adv.早地 late adj.迟的adv.迟high adj.&adv. 高 well adj.健康地 adv.好形容词比较级练习题一写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long wide fatheavy slow fewbrightly badly farquickly happy unhappy 二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the clever.2. Gold黄金 is little useful than iron铁.3. My sister is two years old than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the young child.5. The cheap bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so interesting as his brother.8. Dick sings well, she sings well than John, but Mary singswell in her class.9. She will be much happy in her mew house.10. This dress is than that one.expensive三翻译句子：1．这本书跟那本书一样有趣;This book is _____ _____ that one.2．你游泳没有你弟弟好;You can’t swim _____ _____ your brother.3．今天比昨天冷的多;It is today ______ it was yesterday. 4．这个故事比另一个有趣得多;This story is _____ ______ than that one. 5．他比我大两岁;He is _____ ______ than I.6．这个故事不如那个有趣;This story is _____ _____ than that one. 7．她的身体状况一天天好起来;She is getting ______ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣;He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖;The more he eats, the _______ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个;Your question is _______ ______ of two.副词练习一、将形容词变为副词1.easy2.hard3.true4.heavy5.careful6.happy7.fast 8.lucky 9.gentle10.possible 11.angry 12.sad13.good 14.bad 15.near16.terrible17.quick 18.nice二、用单词适当形式填空1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________happy.2. Why do you think you did so ___________badin your test3. We can __________easy forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.4. Congratulations You’ve answered all the questions _________correct.5. The computer is wideused in our daily life. We can do many things with it.6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________comfortable.7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________hard.8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier ” The boss shouted _______hungry.9. It’s true possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10. How _________comfortable the giant pandas are living in Taiwan11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________soft, “Never mind, my boy”12. Last night it rained __________heavy in the southern part of the city.13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything different.14. The children clapped their hands _________excited as soon as the astronauts appearedon the stage.15. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital quick.形容词与副词专项训练练习题1. Work gets done ________ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier2. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good3. He began to take political science ________ only when he left school.A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly5. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest6. —Do you need any help, Lucy —Yes, The job is ________ I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than7. There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog. But there is ________ wisdomin this: ―Love me, love my book.A. someB. muchC. moreD. most8. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best9. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well10. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite11. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known12. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive13. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.—She is ________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy14. —I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you—I did ________ you.A. not better thanB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than15. —Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it—Well, I can’t afford ________ house at present.A. that expensive aB. a such expensiveC. that an expensiveD. a so expensive用所给词的适当形式填空1.The river was so polluted that it _________actual caught fire and burned.2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _______ soft.3.Just be ______________ patience.4.Although parents should take _________ well care of their young children, they don’t ______________ necessary do anything for them.5.---Do you like Mary’s new hairstyle---Perfect How much ________ good she looks with the curly short hair6.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ bad one.7.--- Lily did succeed at last--- Yeah, indeed, but she was _______________ luck than successful, I think.8.That would be a very _________ reason thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9.Mary felt __________ please, because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ friend and the classrooms are _____________ amaze.单句改错只有一处错误1.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.2.We don’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities.3.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.4. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.5.I’m always caution about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt other’s feelings.6.Doing physical exercise is an effect way to get rid of anger.7.But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.8.Interesting, it has a connection with the British porcelain 瓷器 industry.1. C;根据题意可知,说话者是将when people do it together和when people don’t do it together这两种情况比较,故选比较级;注意不要选D,因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词,不能用形容词;另外,根据句末的higher too也可知道此题是考查比较级;2. D;首先,根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点,可排除A和C;另外,使役动词make后可接动词原形不带to的不定式或过去分词作宾语补足语,但不能接现在分词,故可排除选项B;3. D;take sth seriously的意思是“认真对待某事”“认真考虑某事”;4. C;副词narrowly 在此表示“勉强地”,又如：He narrowly escaped being run over. 他差点儿被车压死; The proposal to change the rules was narrowly defeated by 201 votes to 196. 建议改变规则的提议以196票对201票的微弱差额被否决了;本题句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93比94;我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛;5. B;因题目把这组新学生与前面一组学生进行比较,故用比较级;6. B;注意句中的Yes,由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗”作了肯定回答,说明答话者独自完成工作有困难,故填more than;7. C;由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较,故用比较级;此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than,而是给出两个待比较的proverb; 8. B;句子大意为：由于铁路提速了,所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源;因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较,故用比较级; 9. B;题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较,故用比较级;句意为：史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些; 10. B;这四个副词中,通常只有far可用于修饰比较;注：quite有时也可用于修饰比较better,但它只用于表示“身体康复”,不用于其他意义; 11. C;因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较,故用最高级from .hxen; 12. B;因是两者比较,故用比较级,可将答案锁定在B和C之间；再根据句意,排除C; 13. D;此题考查more…than…的用法,其意为“与其说……不如说……”; 14. D;句中的no better than相当于as badly as,其意为“一样不好”; 15.A;that在用作副词,用法相当于so,意为“如此,这么”;Ⅰ 1. actually 2. softly 3. patient 4. good, necessarily 5. better 6. worse 7. more lucky 8. reasonable 9. pleased 10. friendly, amazingⅡ1. taste---tasty 2. many----much 3. helpfully---helpful 4. closely --- close 5. caution---cautious6. effect---effective7. possible ---possibly8. Interesting---Interestingly9. more---manylonger longest wider widest fatter fattestheavier heaviest slow slower slowest fewer fewestmore brightly most brightly more badly most badlyfarther farthest more quickly most quickly happier happiest unhappier unhappiest二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. cleverer2.less3.older4.youngest5.cheapest6.more7.interesting8.well,better ,best 9. Happier 10. more expensive三翻译句子：1. as interesting as2. As well as3.much colder today than4. Much more interesting 5.two years older 6. Not more interesting 7. Getting better and better 8.more and more interested in 9. Fatter10. The more difficult形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作 Don't keep the door open.4. " ",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如和 ,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 的作家 the present writer 的作家四、形容词的比较等级☆副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加和来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;比较级和最高级的常用句型1 句型" ",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型" ",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用" "或" "两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 " "两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 " "比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用" "结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用" ".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等.She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.☆☆副词的用法1. 副词修饰 ,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰 ,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加 ,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟 ,连系动词后面跟 ;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully/ careful.He made the teacher angry/ angrily于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1. 形容词的词尾通常有interesting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautifulrainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired/ tiring 劳累的 after doing so many tired/ tiring累人的 jobs.✧但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting✧而interested常以词组be interested 的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2. 副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;努力地、好、高、快地、十分,非常、一点4.有些词既是形容词也是副词adj.硬的 adv.努力地 adj.早的 adv.早地 adj.迟的adv.迟adj.&adv. 高 adj.健康地 adv.好。
英语初中英语形容词总结复习练学习试题
〔英语〕初中英语形容词练习题一、初中英语形容词1．—I know Old Joe lives ______.—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel _______.A. alone, aloneB. lonely, lonelyC. lonely, aloneD. alone, lonely【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：--我知道老乔单独生活。
--我们应该时不时的去看望他。
那样他将不会感到孤独。
alone 只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是“单独一人〞、“没有同伴或助手〞，只用作表语。
有时放在名词或代词后，表示“仅仅〞、“只有〞，可作形容词。
另外，alone可用作副词，表示“单独地〞、“单独地〞；lonely那么有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独〞、“寂寞〞，作形容词。
结合句意及结构，应选D。
【点评】考查形容词、副词，结合句意和词义选择适宜的答案。
2．Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think ________ is to learn something and have fun.A. the most importantB. importantC. more important【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都想在比赛中获胜。
但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西并享受乐趣。
指与比赛的其他意义相比，学习和享受是最重要的，因此用最高级，应选A。
【点评】考查形容词级的用法。
根据语境选择正确的形容词形式。
3．When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's ______ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们在网上看到一条新闻时，发给别人之前最好要确认它的真实性。
初中英语语法之形容词的用法-讲解+习题
1．形容词的用法：形容词是指用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。
一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语，也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。
i. 作定语：This is an interesting story. Kitty is a clever cat.ii. 作表语：Yao Ming is very tall. Our classroom is big and bright.iii. 作宾语补足语：Don't make your hands dirty. We're trying to make our school beautiful.注意：a. 有些形容词只能作表语。
如：alone, afraid, asleep等。
如：That old man feels alone because his children are out. I'm afraid he can't come.b. 形容词与不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等连用时，要放在这些词后面。
如：There is something wrong with my DVD machine. It's nothing serious.c. 某些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，其作用相当于一个名词。
如：the young(年轻人)，the poor(穷人), the rich(富人)d. 如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，其前后排列顺序一般如下：限定词(a/the, this/some/her……)+数量词(先序数词后基数词)+观点+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词。
如：a big old German computer2.副词的用法：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等，在句中主要用作状语。
初中英语语法之形容词与副词的基本用法讲义(含部分答案)
教学内容形容词和副词知识结构形容词一、形容词的定义形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。
二、形容词的句法功能成分说明例句作定语一般放在所修饰词的前面It’s a cold and windy day today. 今天是个寒冷、有风的天气。
1）表示发生时间的副词：►It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前。
►She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。
3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：►He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。
2. 地点副词：here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home1）有不少表示地点的副词：►She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。
2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。
它们与介词同形，后跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：①用作介词：Stand up!起立！①用作副词：A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。
3）以where构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。
3. 方式副词：well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：►How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳得真美。
2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪：►She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。
3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：►He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。
英语形容词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语形容词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语形容词1．John speaks English as as Mike. They are both good at English.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：约翰说英语和麦克一样好，他们两个都擅长英语。
此题考查形容词和副词的同级比较。
A，good 形容词好的。
B，well副词好地。
C，better，good well 的比较级。
D，best。
good well的最高级。
根据题意同级比较as......as......之间应该用形容词和副词原形。
由于修饰动词，所以用副词原级。
故本题选择B【点评】此题考查as+形容词/副词原形+as。
2．Tina is as ________ as her sister, Tara.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向。
as...as和…一样。
中间用形容词原级，outgoing外向的，原级；more outgoing，比较级；the most outgoing，最高级，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词原级比较。
注意as...as中间用形容词原级。
3．—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.— Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.A. commonB. simpleC. perfectD. rapid【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆现在汉语说得相当好。
——是的，他在语文学习上取得了快速的进步。
A普通的，B简单的，C完美的，D快速的，能修饰进步progress的，是rapid，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意 rapid 的用法。
初中英语形容词和副词讲义
讲义3 ：形容词一、形容词的定义：表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.二、形容词的位置1、单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面，做定语。
它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。
例如:a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事six blind men 六个盲人 my own house我自己的房子形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。
例如：I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.三、形容词和副词的等级变化大多数形容词和副词有三个级：原级（即原形）、比较级和最高级。
1 一般在词末尾加er变比较级，加est变最高级。
strong —stronger -strongest small--smaller--smallest hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest2 如果以e结尾，只加r 或st。
nice--nicer--nicest fine--finer--finest3 以重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est。
sad--sadder-- saddest big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter --hottest4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变成i，再加er或est。
angry--angrier-angriest early→earlier →earliest hungry-hungrier-hungriest5、但是，开放类副词即形容词加ly结尾变成的副词加more或most.如quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietlyslowly—more slowly—most slowly［注］：early中的ly不是后缀，故把y变i再加er和est6、大部分双音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级，加most变最高级different -more different -most differentbeautiful--more beautiful--the most beautifulexpensive--more expensive--the most expensive但是，以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy,untidy，我们可以说：unhappier→u nhappiest,形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化四．形容词副词的用法1."the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things.2 "The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..."表示 " 越... 就越..."。
(完整word)初中形容词及副词用法总结及练习-推荐文档
形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词的用法:（一）概念: 形容词修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征, 通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类, 其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
【难点】2.叙述形容词只能作表语, 所以又称为表语形容词, 这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如: afraid, asleep, awake, alone等。
（二）形容词的种类1.品质形容词: 英语中大量形容词属于这一类, 他们表示人或物的品质, 如:The play was boring.那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2.颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词, 如:She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词, 如：4.–ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的, 一般有被动意义, 多数为品质形容词, 如：She looked tired.5.合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的, heart-breaking 令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作：1）定语：What a fine day!2）表语：She looks happy.3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？4）状语：He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。
2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。
一般规则为：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。
【英语】初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语形容词1． we work at English，the better grades we will get．（）A. HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好．句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…故选D．2．Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think ________ is to learn something and have fun.A. the most importantB. importantC. more important【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都想在比赛中获胜。
但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西并享受乐趣。
指与比赛的其他意义相比，学习和享受是最重要的，因此用最高级，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词级的用法。
根据语境选择正确的形容词形式。
3．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：总是做运动的人比不做运动的人精神状态更高。
A.高的，原级；B.更高的，比较级；C.高的，原级；D.更高的，比较级。
spirits精神，形容精神高用high，than是比较级标志词，所以用high的比较级higher，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记形容词原级及比较级。
4．His grandfather did his best to keep the tree , but it died in the end.A. aliveB. asleepC. absentD. awake【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他的爷爷尽最大的努力让树生存，但最后它死掉了。
初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题
形容词、副词比较级、最高级知识讲解及练习Ⅰ. 常见的比较级（1）规则变化：①单音节和部分双音节的形容词，一般在词尾加-erEg: calm--- tall--- smart---②以字母e结尾的，直接在词尾加-rEg: nice--- fine--- large---③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er”Eg: early--- happy--- busy---④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-erEg: big--- thin--- hot---⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular--- important---m（2）特殊变化：Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。
⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。
Tom is _____ (fat) than me.②. 他的头发比我的短。
His hair is ________(short) than _________.He has ________ (short) hair than ________.③. 英语比语文重要。
English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.⒉表达“A和B一样”，用 A … as 原级as B②英语比语文重要。
English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese.③他的头发和我的头发一样长。
His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine.④他学习和你一样努力。
He works _______ hard ______ you.⒊表达“A不如B”，用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。
①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵。
This car ______ _______ _______（expensive）that one.=That car is ______ _______ than this one.②今天没有昨天暖和。
【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】6 形容词(原卷及答案)
形容词一、考点梳理考点一形容词的用法及位置1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词是用来描述或修饰名词（或代词）的一类词。
形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语、主语或宾语等成分。
Peter is tall. 彼得个子高。
（作表语）We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持我们的教室干净。
（作宾语补足语）She has short hair. 她留短发。
（作定语）The girl went to school, cold and hungry.那个女孩又冷又饿地去上学了。
（作状语）The rich should help the poor.富人应当帮助贫穷的人。
（作主语和宾语）(2) 多个形容词修饰一个名词时，其顺序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词等）+ 数词+ 描述性形容词+ 大小、长短、高低等形容词+ 形状+ 新旧+ 颜色+ 国籍+ 材料性质+ 用途类别。
巧记：多个形容词作定语的顺序口诀限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老；颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。
a small round table 一张小圆桌a dirty old brown shirt一件又脏又旧的棕色衬衣(3) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，谓语动词用复数，如：the dead, the living, the rich, the poor, the blind 等。
The poor are in great need of help.穷人们非常需要帮助。
(4) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，谓语动词用复数，如：the British, the English, the French, the Chinese等。
The Chinese are hard-working.中国人是勤奋努力的。
2. 形容词的位置(1) 形容词作定语时一般放在被修饰词的前面。
I think it’s an interesting book.我觉得这是一本有趣的书。
中考英语专题讲义： 形容词(带答案)
中考英语专题讲义：形容词（带答案）北辰教育学科老师辅导讲义something, anything, nothing, everythin表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
The Great Wall is over six thousand kiEnglish-speaking, glass-stoppe -bleA. easierB. much easyC. more easilyD. too easyA. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a littleA. hardlyB. fina15. W e feel so that China has sent its first space laboratory, Tiangong-1 into orbit successfully.A.beautifulB. uglierC. more expensiveD. prettiest24. Among the earrings I choose pair because I didnA. most qu例句A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive二、英语书面表达专项训练2．书面表达为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会。
请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想。
注意：1. 词数90左右。
短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；1.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；2.短文中不得真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：梅西 MessiDear classmates,I’m very excited t o hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020.Thank you for your attention.【答案】Dear classmates，I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20，000 football-themed schools by 2020．Football has a very long history．It is liked by people all over the world．The World Cup takes place every four years．Playing football has lots of advantages．First，both boys and girls can take part in it．Second，it helps develop team spirit．What’s more，playing football is good for our health．I’m a f ootball fan．Messi is my hero．He has a gift for playing football．My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi．I hope China will hold the World Cup some day．Thank you for your attention．【解析】【详解】试题分析：本题要求按提纲的提示，介绍足球运动并谈谈自己的梦想。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习形容词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习形容词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语形容词1．Wu Dajiang, a _________Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.A. 25-years-oldB. 25 year oldC. 25-year-oldD. 25 years old【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：武大靖，一个25岁的滑冰运动员，在去年的短道速滑世界杯上创造了新的世界记录。
复合形容词，一般而言由数字加名词构成的复合形容词中，名词使用单数形式，且单词之间用连接线连接，故答案是C。
【点评】考查复合形容词，注意复合形容词中的名词一般使用单数形式。
2．I have been to quite a few restaurants·but I can say this one is ．A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我去过几家餐馆，但是我可以说这家餐馆是最好的。
good好的；better更好的；the better更好的；the best最好的。
根据I have been to quite a few restaurants可知此处比较的范围是三者以上，故用形容词的最高级，故选D。
【点评】本题考查形容词最高级。
三者或三者以上比较时用最高级。
3．—What about yesterday's dragon dance? —Oh，it's one I've ever seen．A. a most wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. the most wonderfulD. a more wonderful 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：--- 昨天的龙舞怎么样呢？--- 噢，它是我看到的最精彩的。
复习专题 形容词专项讲解及练习
复习专题形容词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语形容词1．The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：这个艺术家是如此有创造性以至于他可以用沙子制作不同变化的图片。
A.常见的；B.粗心的；C.有创造性的；D.有帮助的。
能用沙子制成不同变化的图片很有创造性，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
2．— What do you think of the movie Zootopia?—Hmm… I think it is movie that I have ever seen these years.A. a goodB. a betterC. the best【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查形容词的最高级。
句意：--你认为电影《疯狂动物城》怎么样？--恩，我认为它是这些年来看过的最好的电影了。
这里是这些年里看过的电影作比较，所以应该用最高级的形式。
故选C。
3．—Anne, the information you gave is really __________. Thank you very much.—Not at all. I am happy I can help you.A. uselessB. ordinaryC. valuable【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Anne，你给我的信息非常有用，非常感谢。
——不用谢，我很高兴我能帮到你。
useless意为“无用的”，ordinary意为“平常的”，都不能帮到别人，选择valuable，意为“有用的；宝贵的”。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析，注意理解选项词义。
4．Are you alone? I just want a ______ word with you.A. singleB. newC. privateD. certain【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你一个人吗？我只是想和你私下谈谈。
初中英语形容词(副词)的最高级讲义及练习
形容词（副词）的最高级用法一、定义：当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级。
二、常用句型（1）表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构，后面可以加上of、in短语，说明比较的范围公式：主语+be动词+the +形容词（副词）最高级+（名词）+of、in短语或从句主语+实义动词+（the）+形容词（副词）最高级+of、in介词短语或从句eg. He is the tallest (student) in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.练习：Spring is season of the year.（good）This park is of the three.（beautiful ）拓展：1）of+复数”表示“在……之中的”；“在……中”of the four……在四个之中of all（people）在所有的人之中of all the boys 在所有的男孩中of us 在我们之中of all things 在所有的事情当中2）in+范围、场所”译为“在……之中”；“在……之内”in the house 在家中in China 在中国in the world 在世界上in our school 在我们学校in my family 在我们家（2）表示“最…的…中一个”，用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。
eg. He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。
This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之一。
练习：Our city is one of in the world.我们城市是世界上最安全的城市之—.One of languages is English.（important）最重要的语言之一是英语.（3）用于三者或三者以上的比较。
初中英语语法形容词讲解及提升练习
初中英语语法形容词讲解及提升练习一、基本分类性质形容词——直接表示事物的性质或特征，有级的变化，并且可以使用程度副词加以修饰例如：good, large, heavy, beautiful等。
大多数形容词都属于这一类。
形容词叙述形容词——又叫作表语形容词，没有级的变化，也不能用程度副词加以修饰；多以a开头。
例如：alone(单独的)，afraid(害怕的)，asleep(睡着的)，alive(活着的)，awake(醒着的)，worth(值得的)，unable(不可能的)，ill(病的)。
分词作形容词：现在分词作形容词表示主动；过去分词作形容词表示被动。
例如：a frightening film 一部恐怖电影 a frightened girl 一个吓坏了的女孩an interesting story 一个有趣的故事 a locked gate 一个上了锁的大门二．以-ly结尾的形容词如：friendly友好的lonely孤独的lovely可爱的likely可能的lively活泼的ugly丑陋的daily 日常的三．作表语：在be动词、感官动词taste（尝起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），look （看起来），feel（感到）以及get, turn等系动词后用形容词作表语。
如：He is young. She looks happy today. The food tastes delicious. 四．作宾语补足语：放在宾语之后，常与make, leave, keep, find等动词连用。
如：You should keep your room clean every day.Don’t leave the door open when you go out.五．形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词。
The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。
第五章形容词(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳
第五章形容词思维导图知识梳理一、形容词的定义形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词,表示人或事物的性质和特征,一般放在所修饰名词之前;若修饰不定代词则放其后.二、形容词的构成和特征形容词通常具有自己独特的后缀形式,多数形容词以下列后缀结尾.后缀例词-able, - ible valuable有价值的comfortable 舒服的terrible糟糕的-al, -ical national国家的natural自然地medical医学的-ant pleasant 令人愉快的important重要的assistant辅助的-ary necessary必要的ordinary普通的secondary次要的-ful beautiful漂亮的wonderful精彩的carefu1l细心的-less useless无用的careless粗心的helpless无助的-ly lovely可爱的friendly友好的lively活泼的-ous,-ious dangerous危险的delicious美味的serious严肃的-some handsome英俊的tiresome烦人的troublesome令人烦恼的-y rainy多雨的sunny阳光充足的snowy多雪的三、形容词的分类根据其构成形式,形容词可以分为简单形容词和合成形容词两类:分类构成例词简单形容词adj. -合成形容词num.+“－”＋n.A two-week visit to Pakistan一次对巴基斯坦为期两周的访问num.／adj.+“－”＋n.+edA three-legged desk三条腿的桌子A kind-hearted man一位好心的男子adj.+“－”＋v.-ing An easy-going man一位随和的男子n.+“－”＋v.-ed A man-made wonder一个人造奇观adv.+“－”＋v.-ed A well-known pianist一位著名的钢琴家四、形容词的句法功能(一)作定语It's a beautiful present.这是一件漂亮的礼物.少数形容词,如little, live(活的),elder, eldest等只能作定语,不能作表语.(二)作表语The film is very interesting.这部电影很有趣.You look young for your age.你看起来比实际年纪要年轻.点拨有些形容词在句中只能用作表语.如:alive活的,awake醒着的,asleep睡着的,afraid害怕的,alike相似的,alone单独的,alight燃着的,点燃的,ashamed对······感到羞耻的、惭愧的,drunk 喝醉的,m生病的,sorry难过的,后悔的,unable不能的,worth值得的,well安好的,glad高兴的,sure确信的.(三)作宾语补足语I find it pleasant to work with him.我发现与他共事很愉快.We should keep our hands dean.我们应该保持手的干净.(四)作主语补足语The house was found empty.房子发现是空的.(五)作独立成分Strange to say, he won the first in the race.说也奇怪,他在比赛中竟得了第一名.点拨有些形容词可以和定冠词连用,表示一类人或东西,这时它接近一个名词,叫做名词化的形容词,它们可充当名词所能充当的主语、宾语等句子成分.这类形容词有blind, deaf, sick, poor, rich, old, young, new, wounded等.(1)泛指一类人,表示复数概念,作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式(2)指抽象事物,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式The good are happy.善者长乐.(作主语)We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱幼.(作宾语)The true is to be distinguished from the false.真伪要辨明.类似的还有:the beautiful美的东西,the good好的东西,the new新的东西,the ordinary普普通通的东西,the unusual 不寻常的东西.五、形容词的位置(一)作定语用的形容词1.作定语用的形容词通常位于所修饰的名词的前面He went a long way.他走了很远.There are many trees in the park.公园里有许多树.点拨形容词的排列顺序有几个形容词修饰一个名词时,它们的排列顺序一般为:限定词(包括冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等)→数词→描绘形容词(短词在前,长词在后)→表示特征的形容词(包括大小、长度、形状、年龄、新旧等)→表示颜色的形容词→表示类属的形容词(包括国籍、专有形容词和表示材料质地的形容词)→名词定语(包括动名词)→被修饰的名词,如:Jane wore a pretty purple silk dress.珍妮穿着一件漂亮的紫色真丝衣服.a useful big green plastic box 一个实用的大绿色塑料盒子2.但在下列情况下,形容词却放在它所修饰的名词之后(1)当被修饰的词是不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody等词时,形容词作定语要后置.There is nothing wrong with him.他没有错.Is there anything new in that book?那本书里有什么新东西吗?(2)形容词短语作定语时,要放在所修饰的名词的后面.这些形容词短语多由“形容词＋介词(或不定式)”构成.It's a problem difficult to solve.这是一个难以解决的问题.I think he is a man suitable for the job.我认为他是适合做这项工作的人.(3)当形容词由数词修饰时,形容词要放在所修饰的名词的后面.常见的这种形容词有:long, high, tall, wide, deep, old, young等.This is a river two hundred miles long.这是一条200英里长的河流.It is a bridge eight metres wide.那是一座8米宽的桥梁.(4)enough作形容词修饰名词时,既可后置,也可放在名词的前面.We have enough time/time enough to do the work.我们有足够的时间做这项工作.We haven't got enough money/money enough for that kind of thing.我们没有足够的钱去买那类东西.(5)带后缀-able和-ible的形容词和all, every, only或形容词最高级连用,放在所修饰的名词后面.I think Tom is the best person available.我认为汤姆是现有的最好人选.This is the only solution possible.这是唯一可行的解决方法.(二)作表语用的形容词作表语用的形容词通常放在连系动词:be, become, get, look, turn, keep, seem, grow, fall等词的后面.Generally speaking, it is cold in the north; it is warm in the south.一般来说,北方天气冷,南方天气暖和.The two brothers look quite alike.这兄弟俩长得很相像.六、形容词比较级和最高级的构成形容词可以靠改变形式来表示程度的不同.我们把这种变化形式叫做比较等级.要比较两个或两个以上的人或物时,就必须用形容词的比较级和最高级.形容词有三个级:原级,比较级和最高级.(一)规则变化构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er读/ə/,-est读/ɪst/talllongclevertaller/'tɔ:lə/longer/'lɒŋgə/cleverer/'klevərə/tallest/'tɔ:lɪst/longest/'lɒŋgɪst/cleverest/'klevərɪst/ 以字母e结尾加-r或-stnicefinelatenicer/'naɪsə/finer/'faɪnə/later/'leɪtə/nicest/'naɪsɪst/finest/'faɪnɪst/latest/'leɪtɪst/重读闭音节词末只有一个辅音字母应先双写这个辅音字母再加-er, -est.bigthinhotbigger/'bigə/thinner/'θɪnə/hotter/'hɒtə/biggest/'bɪgɪst/thinnest/'θɪnɪst/hottest/'hɒtɪst/ 以辅音字母结尾的双音节词改“y”为i,再加-er或-esteasyearlyhappyeasier/'i:zɪə/earlier/'ɜːlɪə/happier/'hæpɪə/easiest/'i:ziɪst/earliest/'ɜːliɪst/happiest/'hæpiɪst/多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostdeliciousbeautifulpopularcarefulmore deliciousmore beautifulmore popularmore carefulmost deliciousmost beautifulmost popularmost careful有少数形容词的比较级和最高级形式变化是不规则的,如下表: 原级比较级最高级good好的/well健康的better较好的best最好的bad坏的/ill病的worse较坏的worst最坏的many许多/much许多more较多的most最多的little小的;少的less较小的;较少的least最小的;最少的far远的farther更远的further更进一步farthest最远的furthest最远的;最大程度的old老的;旧的older较老的;较旧的elder较年长的oldest最老的;最旧的eldest最年长的(1)少数单音节词既可加后缀-er,-est,又可用more, most构成比较级和最高级.如:calm, free, fit, fond, huge, true, pale等.(2)下面的形容词既可把y改为i,再加－er,-est,又可以用more, most构成比较级和最高级.如:angry, cloudy, lucky, rainy, sleepy, sunny, unhappy, uneasy, windy, worthy等.七、形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法(一)原级的用法1.表示双方程度相等,用“as＋形容词原级＋as＂结构,意思是“······和…….一样”.基本句型:主语＋谓语(系动词)＋as+形容词原级＋as+比较对象Mike is as tall as Tom.迈克和汤姆一样高.He is as busy as before.他还是和以前一样忙.2.表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not+ as/so+形容词原级＋as+比较对象”Jack is not so tall as his grandpa.杰克不及爷爷高.Li Lei is not as good at maths as Li Ping.李磊不如李平数学学得好.点拨表示倍数,如“一半／两倍／三倍／四倍／······”等用“half/twice/three/four/...times+ as...as...”结构.I study twice as hard as you.我学习比你努力一倍.We got three times as many people as we expected.来人的数目是我们预期的三倍.(二)比较级的用法1.表示两个人或事物进行比较时,用比较级基本句型:主语＋谓语(系动词)＋形容词比较级＋than＋比较对象He is taller than his father.他比他父亲高.Our classroom is larger than yours.我们的教室比你们的大.2.形容词的比较级前可用much, far, a lot ,still, no, a little, even, any, a great deal等状语来修饰This is even harder than steel.这个东西甚至比铁还硬.I've made a lot more mistakes than you (have).我犯的错误比你犯的多多了.3.可用“比较级＋and+比较级”结构(两个同义形容词比较级,后面不接than从句),表示“越来越······”的意思She became more and more interested in music.她对音乐越来越感兴趣了.When summer comes, the days get longer and longer.夏季到来后,白天越来越长.4.用“the+比较级．．．,the+比较级．．．”,表示“越······,(就)越·····.”The more careful you are, the less mistakes you will make.你越仔细,出错越少.The more exercises you do, the healthier you will become.你越多锻炼,就越健康.点拨如要表示“主语比他或他所在单位的其他人、物都······”,要用“than any other...”,以便把自己排除在外.这个房间比房子里别的房间都大.误:This room is larger than any room in the house.正:This room is larger than any other room in the house.5.more/less than表示“不仅,不止,多过／不到,少于”的意思Hibernation is more than sleep.冬眠不仅仅是睡眠.点拨“not+形容词比较级＋than”和“no+形容词比较级＋than”的区别.试比较:He is not older than 20.他还不到20岁.(言其小)He is no older than 20.他过不了20岁.(也许20岁,也许不到)6.英语里的比较级有时并无具体的含义,这种比较级叫绝对比较级younger generation年轻一代higher education 高等教育senior citizens 老年人superior quality 优质(三)最高级的用法1.表示三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较,其中一个在某方面超过其他几个时,用最高级.最高级前一般要加定冠词the,后面跟带of或in表范围的短语He is the tallest in the class.他是全班中最高的.This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最好的一部电影.2.one of the+最高级,表示“是最······之一”Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.上海是中国最美丽的城市之一.Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.我们城市是世界上最安全的城市之一.3.“most+复数名词”“most of the+复数名词”或”most of+代词”,表示“大多数,大部分的······”Most of the boys are good.大多数的男孩是好样的.Most of them(his books) were written here.他的大部分书是在这儿写的.4.形容词的最高级前可以有by far, next, second, third, nearly等修饰语Canada is the second largest country in the world.加拿大是世界上面积第二大的国家.点拨(1)形容词最高级前一般都用定冠词,但当形容词最高级前有物主代词时,则不用定冠词.Today is my happiest day.今天是我最高兴的一天.Give my best regards to your family.请代我向你们全家问好.(2)most有时与形容词连用,前面用不定冠词或不用冠词,意为“非常,很,极其”,用来加强语气.这时它不表示最高级的概念.He is a most friendly fellow,他是个极友好的人.八、没有比较等级的形容词有相当数量的形容词是没有比较等级的,只能用原级来表示.主要分为以下几类:(一)以ly结尾的形容词daily(每天的) weekly(每周的) monthly(每月的)yearly(每年的) brotherly(兄弟般的) sisterly(姐妹般的)(二)表示事物性质、材料的成分的形容词wooden(木制的) silken(丝制的)electric(电力的) industrial(工业的)(三)表示时间的形容词present(当今的) past(过去的) future(将来的)then(当时的) once(从前的) previous(以前的)(四)与几何形状相关的形容词vertical(垂直的) round(圆的)cubic(立方形的) triangular(三角形的)(五)表示国籍的形容词Chinese(中国的) American(美国的)Japanese(日本的) Korean(朝鲜的)(六)表示方位的形容词east(东面的) west(西面的) middle(中间的) right(右边的)left(左边的) southern(南方的) northern(北方的)(七)表示某种绝对状态的形容词dead(死的) deaf(聋的) blind(瞎的) dumb(哑的)(八)表示“终极”意义的形容词absolute(绝对的) entire(完全的) whole(全部的)thorough(彻底的) complete(完全的) total(整个的)(九)表示顺序和独一概念的形容词first(第一的) last(最后的) next(下一个的) following(以下的)only(唯一的) unique(独一的) matchless(举世无双的) unprecedented(史无前例的)(十)一些仅用作表语的形容词afraid(害怕的) ashamed(惭愧的) asleep(睡着的)alive(活着的) awake(醒着的)(十一)部分表示数量及不定量含义的形容词twins(双胞胎的) duplicate(双重的) quadruple(四倍的)some(一些) several(几个的) certain(某一的)九、部分形容词的用法比较(一)alone与lonely其区别:alone指“独自一人”或“只有”,而lonely则强调孤单的感觉,指人时,意为“孤独”,指地方时,意为“荒凉的”“无人居住的”.试比较:He likes living alone by himself.他喜欢独自一人居住.Though he was alone in the island, he didn't feel lonely.虽然他独自一人在岛上,但他并不觉得寂寞.(二)all和whole二词都可译为“整个的”“全部的”,其区别:1.修饰单数可数名词或抽象名词时,它们可以互换,但词序不同:all放在the, this, that, my, your等词之前,whole则放在之后She has worked all the afternoon.=She has worked the whole afternoon.她工作了整个下午.All our family went there.=Our whole family went there.我们全家都去那儿了.2.修饰复数可数名词时,all的意义是“所有的”,whole的意义是“整整的”,不可互换All students will go there for a meeting.所有的学生都将去那儿开会.(三)black和dark都可作形容词,也可作名词其区别:black的意思是“黑色(的)”,指颜色,其反义词是white;而dark的意思是“暗、天黑、黑暗”,指无光.All the windows have been painted black.所有的窗户已经漆成黑色.(四)beautiful, pretty和handsome都可译为“美”其区别:beautiful指华而美,不用于男子.pretty 可爱而美,多用于女孩、孩子.handsome指外表英俊的样子,主要用于男子.(五)broad和wide常可互换但是,形容肩、背、胸等的宽阔须用broad;形容口、眼睛的大须用wide.(六)big和large的区别这两个词都是“大”的意思,在许多情况下它们可以互相换用.一般地说,large的“大”,着重在面积、范围上面.big用得比较广泛,除了指体积、重量或容量等方面的“大”外,还可以表示“巨大”“伟大”“重要”的意思.He had a large family to support.他要养活一个人口众多的家庭.There is a big tree in front of his house.他家门前有一棵大树.(七)childish和childlike的区别1.childish一般用于贬义,意思是“幼稚的”“傻气的”,指成年人缺乏控制力和约束力,而且可能有任性、不理智、不耐心和只顾自己之意,人们很少用它来形容孩子I think she is childish.我认为她很幼稚.2.childlike用于褒义,意思是“孩子般天真的”.它也指成年人具有孩子般的稚嫩和诚实,也有天真无邪、无拘无束、热情或殷切之意(八)either, both, neither都含有“两者”的意思either表示“两者中的任何一个”,是单数意思,它后面跟单数名词,作主语时,谓语动单数形式.both表示“两者都”,是复数意思,它后面跟复数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用形式.neither表示“两者中的任何一者都不”,是否定含义,它后面跟单数名词,谓语动词数形式.试比较: Either book is interesting.这两本书(中的任何一本)都很有趣.Both books are interesting.这两本书都很有趣.Neither book is interesting.这两本书(中的任何一本)都没趣.(九)few和little二词都可表示具有否定意义的“很少”“几乎没有”,其区别:few用于可数名词前,反是many; little用于不可数名词前,反义词是much.同样,具有肯定意义的词组a few用来可数名词;a little 用来修饰不可数名词.试比较:A few students came to the meeting.有几个学生参加了会议.There is little water in the glass.杯子里几乎没水了.(十)high和tall二词均可表示“高”,其区别:high通常用于物之高,而tall常用于指人的个子及细长building和pole用high或tall都可以.(十一)sleepy和asleep1.sleepy的意思是“想睡的,困乏的,寂静的”,我们可以说:a sleepy valley(寂静谷),它既可当定语,又可当表语I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我很困,眼睛几乎都睁不开.2.asleep是“睡觉的,睡熟的”意思,它只能作表语The minute my head touched the pillow I fell asleep.我头一碰枕头就睡着了.好题精练一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1.clean_________ _________2.nice_________ _________3.early_________ _________4.far_________ _________5.careful_________ _________6.low_________ _________7.cheap_________ _________ 8.cool_________ _________9.thin_________ _________ 10.good_________ _________答案：1.cleaner,cleanest2.nicer,nicest3.earlier,earliest4.farther/further, farthest/furthest5.more careful, most careful6.lower,lowest7.cheaper,cheapest 8.cooler,coolest9.thinner,thinnest 10.better,best二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Tom was so_________ (angry) that he said nothing.2.In summer it's_________ (hot) in Wuhan than in Beijing.3.Which is_________ (difficult),physics or biology?4.This book is_________ (interesting) than the other two. It is_________ (interesting) of the three.5.It's becoming_________ (hard) to find a job in China.6.Tom has only one brother, and his_________ (old)brother is three years. _________ (old) than me. My_________ (young) brother is about two years_________ (young) than me. But he is the_________ (strong) among us.7.Can you show me_________ (near)shop here?8.This bridge is as_________ (long) as that one ,but it is much_________ (wide) than that one.9.My bag seemed to get. _________ (heavy) as I carried it.10.I think English is one of_________ (important) subjects in middle school.11.Tom is_________ (young) child in his family. His parents love him best.12.This part is of the_________ (little) importance of all.答案：1.angry2.hotter3.more difficult4.more interesting, the most interesting5.harder and harder6.elder,older,younger,younger,strongest7.the nearest 8.long,wider9.heavier and heavier 10.the most important11.the youngest 12.least三、选择填空1.He's much_________ today, but she is even_________.A. well; worseB. well; betterC. better; illD. better; worse2.I don't think she is_________ you.A. so old asB. as old soC. as old thanD. better3.Each of us was too tired to go any_________.A. farB. farerC. much fartherD. farther4.Which do you like_________, fish, meat or chicken?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most5.The Huanghe River is the second_________ river in China.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest6.I have_________ money than him, but I am_________ than him.A. less; happierB. fewer; happierC. more; richerD. much; richer7.We have_________ rain this year than last year.A. plentyB. much C .many D. more8.Everybody knows Mount Qomolangma is the_________ mountain in the world.A. higherB. highestC. tallD. tallest9.Sound travels_________ than light.A. more much slowlyB. much more slowly D. more slowerC. much slowly10.The_________ he is, the_________ he feels.A. busier; happier B .busiest; happiest C. busier; happiest D. busiest; happier11.What a_________ watch it is!A. most beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful12.Tom's picture is_________ than mine, but not_________ my sister's.A. well; betterB. better; as well asC. better; betterD. better; as good as13.Li Ping never makes his mother_________.A. angryB. angrierC. angriestD. the angriest14.Autumn is the_________ season in Beijing.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best15.Mike is as_________ as a horse.A. angryB. strongC.illD. big16.I hope you're well. You look much_________ than before.A .thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest17.The boy is_________ to work out the problem quickly.A. clever enoughB. enough clever C .too clever D .so clever18.When spring comes, days are getting_________.A. long and longB. longer and longerC. longest and longest D .the longest andlongest19.This reading-room is not_________.A. big very muchB. enough a bigC. a big enoughD. big enough20.Jim was just falling_________ when I came into his room quietly.A. asleepB. sleepC. sleptD.bed答案：1-5DADCC 6-10ADBBA11-15DDADB 16-20BABDA四、改正下列句中划线部分的错误1.Lesson One is more easier than Lesson Ten._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________2.He is much tall than his sister._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________3.Have you read interesting anything recently?_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________答案：1.more改为much2.tall改为taller3.interesting anything改为anything interesting。
中考英语专题讲练： 形容词、副词的概念及用法(含解析)
形容词、副词的概念及用法形容词、副词的概念及用法知识精讲一、形容词的概念及使用1. 形容词的定义：形容词用于修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
形容词在句中可作表语、定语、补语等，如：She sang a nice song. 她唱了一支好听的歌。
The fruit is really nice. 这水果真好。
2. 形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1). 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
如：---It was hot yesterday. 昨天挺热的。
---Yes, but it’s much hotter today! 没错，但今天更热了!2). 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid害怕的，alone单独的，alive活着的，awake醒着的，等等。
请对比:She is an asleep girl. （×）The girl is asleep. （√）3. 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。
如:Let me tell you something interesting.让我告诉你一些有趣的事吧。
4. 以-ly结尾的形容词1). 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly（有好的）， deadly（致命的），lovely（可爱的）， lonely（孤独的）， likely（可能的）， lively（充满活力的）， ugly （丑陋的）， brotherly （情同手足的）仍为形容词。
2). 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
初中英语形容词讲义及练习题clever聪明的 dry干的 fat胖的 golden金色的 good好的 heavy重的 square方的此外，现在分词（ing形式）和过去分词（ed形式）也可以当形容词用。
现在分词作形容词时（如amusing有趣的，boring无聊的，tiring使人疲倦的）是主动语态，指产生某种效果或感触。
过去分词作形容词时（如amused感到有趣，horrified感到恐怖，tired感到疲倦）是被动语态，指所受影响是怎样的。
The play was boring．（The audience was bored．）这场演出没意思。
（观众感到没意思。
）The work was tiring．（The workers were soon tired．）这是一项繁重的工作。
（工人们很快就累在许多形容词和分词后可跟介词：good at等于 tired of对……感到疲倦有些形容词只能用作表语，不能在名词前作定语，这类形容词可称为表语形容词，如：ill，well，sorry，glad，afraid，ashamed，asleep，awake，away，alike（还有其他以a-开始的词）。
正确用法：He is alone． I saw him alone．错句：He is an alone man．（应用lonely或lonesome）The alone woman has lived here many years．（lonely）若在名词前作定语，可改用其他形容词，如可以用sick代替ill，以happy代替glad，frightened代替afraid。
有个别这类词可作定语，但意思有变化，如：what a sorry（可悲的） thing！This is a glad（令人高兴的） day for us．另一方面，有些形容词只能用作定语，不能用作表语，如：left，right，inner，outer，upper，elder，eldest，latter，wooden，woolen，goldenHis elder brother is fifteen．（正确）His brother is elder．（错误）His left hand is wounded．（正确）His wounded hand is left．（错误）He has a wooden house．（正确）His house is wooden．（错误）但在用于引伸意义时，有些这类形容词可以这样用，如：His future looks golden．（正确）形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: poor tall great glad bad。
形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级)4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级) (比较级) (比较级)difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:bad worse worstfar farther (further) farthest（只指距离）(furthest)（用处较广）good better bestlittle less leastmany／much more mostold elder ( older ) eldest（仅指人）(oldest)（指人和物）形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不"important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。
注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
Our teacher is than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。
It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
This meeting is than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。
The sun is than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。
形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中国最大城市之一This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
farther／farthest和further／furthest这些形式都可以指距离。
further同样可以指“另外的／更多的”，主要和抽象名词一起用：Further supplies will soon be available．很快会得到更多的供应。
Further discussion/debate would be pointless．继续讨论／辩论是无意义的。
furthest同样可以和抽象名词连用来表示“最远的”：This was the furthest point they reached in their discussion．他们在讨论中最远就谈到这里。
This was the furthest concession he would make．这是他肯做出的最大的让步。
elder，eldest；older，oldestelder和eldest主要表示的是长幼顺序而非年龄大小。
主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系，如my elder brother（我的兄长／哥哥），her eldest boy／girl（她的长子／长女）。
但在than前不能用elder，只能用older：He is older than I am．他比我年龄大。
各种表示比较的句子结构A、形容词的原级可与as…as连用表示“和……同样……”，与not as／so…as连用表不“不如……那样……”：A boy of sixteen is often as tall as his father．一个16岁的男孩常长得和他父亲一样高。
He was as white as a sheet．他面色苍白如纸。
Your coffee is not as／so good as the coffee my mother makes．你煮的咖啡不如我母亲煮的好。
B、形容词比较级可与than连用：The new tower blocks are much higher than the old buildings．新建的塔楼群比旧楼房要高得多。
He makes fewer mistakes than you（do）．他犯的错比你少。
He is stronger than I expected．他长得要比我想像的结实。
It was more expensive than I thought．这比我预料的昂贵多了。
如省略than…时，英语口语中常用最高级代替比较级：This is the best way．这是最好的办法。
C、三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较时，以最高级与the…in／of结构连用的方式来表达：This is the oldest theatre in London．这是伦敦最古老的剧院。
The youngest of the family was the most successful．全家年龄最小的是最有成就的。
D、要表达两个事物彼此相应增长时可用the+比较级…the+ 比较级这种结构：House Agent：Do you want a big house？房地产经纪人：你想买一栋大房子吗？Ann：Yes，the bigger the better．安：是的，越大越好。
Tom：But the smaller it is，the less it will cost us to heat．汤姆：可是，房子越小，花的取暖费就越少。
E、一个事物的逐渐增长或减少用两个由and连接的比较级表示：The weather is getting colder and colder．天气越来越冷了。
He became less and less interested．他越来越不感兴趣。
F、用动名词或动词不定式对行为进行比较：Riding a horse is not as easy as riding a motor cycle．骑马不像骑摩托那么容易。
It is nicer/more fun to go with someone than to go alone．偕伴同去比自己独自去好玩。
G、原级与like（相似，介词）和alike连用的结构：Tom is very like Bill．汤姆长得很像比尔。
Bill and Tom are very alike．贝尔和汤姆长得很像。