人教版中考英语近义词辨析第十六集

Units 3-4➢复习策略➢课前热身➢要点、考点聚焦➢典型例题解析➢课时训练➢复习策略1.掌握现在完成时中延续性时间状语的用法及以“that”引导的宾语从句。

2.掌握有关环境保护及旅游方面的词汇及习惯用语。

3.熟悉有关电话用语及留言条的格式，完成有关听力训练，能运用宾语从句转述别人的陈述。

4.能运用本课时所复习的词汇撰写有关环境和旅游方面的小短文。

➢课前热身1.I found that the factory was pouring waste water into the river near it.2.Businessmen are afraid of newspapers and TV stations.3.你加入“绿色中国”多久了?—How long have you been a member of Greener China?—I've been with Greener China for a year.4.My friend said that there was a truck collecting rubbish outside.➢课前热身5.这是一种令人愉快的办法，有助于保持我们城市的清洁。

It's a pleasant way to help keep out city clean.6.Taking care of our environment is very important.7.It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.8.如果人人都为环境保护做一点贡献，世界将变得更美丽。

If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment,the world will become much more beautiful. 9.The more trees，the better.10.I hope to see him as soon as possible.11.He says that he won't be free until tomorrow.12.It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air.13.They kept watching the beautiful scenery out of the window.14.A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.15.快点!Hurry up! Or we'll be late.16.你认为最快的旅游方式是什么?—What do you think is the fastest way to travel?—I think the fastest say to travel is by place.17.Most people get sick because of the cold weather.how long 对段时间提问，常用提问“for+“since+过去时间/“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”中的“some time”提问how manyhow muchhow often 对频率如“sometimes,often,always usually ，never ，once a week"how soon 对“in+how for 2.1.pour...into... 把……倒入……例句：Pour sugar out of a bag into a pot.例句：She was enjoying a piece of beautiful musicwhen I came in.harm the environment protect the environmentimprove the environment 改善环境5.as soon as 一……就，引导的从句为时间状语从句。

当主句是一般将来时态时。

从句通常用一般现在时，与其用法相同的词还有when ，until ，after ，before ，while 等。

另外还有“if"“unless"引导的条件状语从句，也遵循主句为一般将来时、从句为34.a piece of music 一首音乐，music 为不可数名词。

6.keep a diarykeep +宾+形容词(形容词作宾语补定语)，使维持(某种状态)keep doing keep sb. doing sth.keep on doing sth.=go on doing sth.keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止……干某事7.in a public place in public 公开地，当众地8.cut down 砍倒，砍伐。

down 是副词，宾语若是代词，须放于中间。

如：Don't cut it down.阻止……干某事keep...from,doing sth.prevent...from,doing sth.stop...from,doing sth....11.the+比较级，the +比较级，“越……，就越……”例句：The more trees,the betterThe busier my mother is ,the happier she feels.9.It's our duty to do sth.“我们的责任是干某事”或“干某事是我们的责任。

”句中的it 为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。

动词不定式作主语放在句首，显得太长。

为避免头重脚轻，常用It is...to 句型。

如：It is important to learn English well.10.make a contribution to sth./doing sth.为某事或做某事贡献一份力量。

其中to是介词，接动词时一定要用“-ing”的形式。

如：We should make a contribution to building our country.do well in sth./doing sth.在……方面干得出色be good at 12.13.jointake part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等。

例句：Did you take part in the meeting yesterday?When did you join the party?sth.doing sth.擅长于。

二短语可互换。

联想do badly in 在……be weak ／poor 在……弱(差劲)right now=at the momentright away=at once just now 刚才，与一般过去时连用，“just"14.make sure be sure of sth.+宾语从句表示“务必”、“确保”、“弄确实of /about sth.+to do sth.表示“确信、一定”的意思。

15.litter about=throw about 意为“乱扔”。

其中about 是副词，宾语若是代词，要放在中间。

16.17.“as+形容词或副词的原级+as possible"=“as+形容词或副词的原级+as one can"尽可能……as soon possibleas early as possibleas fast/quickly asexcept/but 除了(后面的宾语不包括在内)besides 除了……还(后面的宾语包括在内)between...and.../between the two...among 在三者及三者以上之间18.I'm free every day except today.除以今天以外我每天都有空。

(今天没空)The all went to the zoo besides Jim.除了吉姆之外，他们也都去了动物园。

(吉姆也去了)。

19.20.go to somewhere by air /plane /on a plane=fly to go to somewhere by bike=ride to somewherego to somewhere on foot=walk to somewhereenjoyable more enjoyable the most enjoyable expensive=dear —more expensive —the most expensive comfortable —more comfortable —the most comfortable21.lively 热闹的，形容词，一般“-ly”结构词为副词。

但以“ly”结尾的词为形容词的还有“lovely 可爱的”，“friendly 友好的”。

I don't know how I could She's a lovely girl.她是个可爱的女孩。

The Chinese people are very friendly.The street is very lively on Sundays.星期天街上很热闹。

22.23.practise doing sth.练习干某事practise 后面的动词需用“-ing"形式。

offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.offer to do sth.(主动)go to bed 上床睡觉。

其对应词语是“get up"go to sleep=get to sleepfall asleep 睡着，侧重于“自然而然睡着”，其对应词语为“wake up"be asleep 熟睡的，强调进入睡眠的状态，其对应词语为“be awake"seem to do sth.It seems that+主=主seem(s) to do sth. 252624例句：It seems that she is ill=She seems to be ill.27last longlast yearthe last one➢要点、考点聚焦show sb.sth.=show sth. to sb.把……出示给……give sb.sth.=give sth. to sb.把……pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把……30take photos=take picturestake medicine=have medicinetake a bus/a taxi 乘公共汽车/出租车28 go on a trip=have a tripenjoy oneself have a good timeplay happilyhave a lot of fun312932most expensive way to travelleast expensive way to travel 最便宜的旅游方式➢要点、考点聚焦例句：I have had the bag for two days.这个包我买两天了33.瞬间动词不能与延续性时间状语连用，若与之连用，则瞬间动词应换为延续性动词。