初中英语比较级&最高级讲解&练习

1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成

(friendly---friendlier---friendliest friendly---more friendly---the most friendly)

2)不规则变化

good/well ---better---best bad/ ill---worse---worst many/much---more---most little---less---least

late（迟的，晚的）--- later（较迟的，较近的）---the latest （时间上最近的）

far---farther---farthest (远的，具体)

---further---furthest（进一步，抽象）

old---older---oldest (较老的) The are in the same age, but Li looks much older than Ma.

---elder---eldest (年长的) elder sister 家庭成员之间的长幼关系

2.形容词比较级的用法

1）同级比较：as+原级+as…not so (as)+原级+as…

The box is as heavy as that one. It‟s not so(as) warm today as yesterday.

Is there as much water in this glass as in that one. He is as fast as possible. 他尽可能快。

This leaf isn‟t the same as that one.

2）比较级的用法：用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较(同类事物作比较)比较级+than The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk.

His brother is younger than I/me. than 后面接代词时，一般用主格，但在口语中也可使用宾格。

You look younger today. (than you looked young before).括号里是帮助理解

Who is happier, you or your father? Which one is more popular, the radio or the movie?

The weather of Kunming is better than that (= the weather) of Beijing.

The radio made in Shanghai are better than those (= the radios ) made in Tianjin.

常在比较级前用much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot, rather等词进行程度上的修饰。My daughter is a little taller than his. I‟m much busier today than yesterday.

3) 比较级特殊用法：

A．在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, far, a lot, still, a little 来修饰，表示……得多，甚至更……仍然，还…..更……. 一些，以加强语气

Diamond is even harder than steel.

Our city is much more beautiful than yours. He is even slower than before. Japan is a little larger than Germany.

B.表示倍数

…times +形容词比较级+than…

这个句型表示：比……大（长，多……）几倍

Our room is twice larger than theirs.

The Yangtze River is ten times larger than the river in your city.

C.表示大几岁，高几厘米等

表示数、量的词+形容词比较级

I am two years older than you. She is a head taller than I/me.

D.表示“比其他的任何…….都……”

比较级+than any other +单数名词

这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。

He is better than any other student in the class. He is the best in the class.

This watch is more expensive than any other watch in the shop. This watch is the most expensive one in the shop.

E. 表示“越来越……”

比较级+and+比较级

The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China is more and more beautiful.

F.表示“越……就越……”

The +比较级….，the+比较级…The busier he is，the happier he feels. The sooner，the better. The higher the ground（is），the thinner air becomes.

G．表示“两个中比较…的”

The+比较级+of the two

This watch is the cheaper of the two.

He is the better of the two.

Of the two girls，I find Lily the more intelligent.

H．表示“比较A和B，哪一个较…”

Which is +比较级，A or B？如果是人与人相比较，用who不用which。Which is more popular，the radio or the movie？Who is happier，you or your father？

3.形容词最高级的用法

A+动词+形容词最高级+of/in…

A．表示“是最…….之一”

One of the +形容词最高级

Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in china.

Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.

One of the most important languages is English.

B．表示“大多数，大部分的…….”

Most +复数名词Most of +the+复数名词Most of+代词

Most people like apples.

Most of the boys are good at football.

Most of the them （his books）were written here.

C．最高级的几种表示方法