高三第一次月考英语试题 (5)
长沙市一中2023届高三月考试卷五英语
长沙市一中2023届高三月考试卷五英语一、单项选择：（20分）1.He was wearing ___ hat when I saw him last week.A．a；an B．a; the C．an; the D．the；the2.He was made _____ his money.A．belief B．believe C．to believe D．believing3.The books _____ you bought last week are really useful. A．what B．that C．which D．where4.Please stop making____ in class.You make it much harder for the rest of us to concentrate. A．noise B．voice C．sounds D．voices5.—What do you think about the dress?—It's beautiful. I'm definitely going to buy ___.A．it B．that C．one D．ones二、完形填空：（15分）The plane circled the city again, its wing flashing inthe sun. On the ground, great changes had taken place since I was last here. But six months before, I had hurriedly leftthe city without saying __1__ to my friends or even see themin person.I didn't know what to expect when I returned becausethings had changed. Yet I was ready to face ____2____ I hadto face whatever it was. As I landed, my excitement grew.It was my first time back in the city in over 6 ____3____.I noticed the tall buildings, the fashionable restaurants and the beach a few miles away. I smiled; everything seemed the same as it once did.My friends welcomed me with open ____4____, and soon I realized that nothing had changed during my absence. There were new friends and conversations, different conversations and topics, but everything else remained the same. Werecalled all the old memories, shared laughs and stories and just enjoyed our time together.The wonderful days passed too quickly. As my plane____5____ once again, I was flooded with an unexpected wave of sadness. I was sad because of the knowledge that one day soon we would all separate again, leaving this place I had come to cherish once again.From on board the plane, I could see my city in all its ____6____. Looking at it, I felt my sadness leave and my heart feel lighter. I knew that I had great life 1____7____ and even if I could not stay with my friends forever, I knew I could always come back and feel the same way I had all those years ago.1．A．farewell B．hello C．sorry D．excuse2．A．that B．what C．it D．whatever3．A．days B．weeks C．hours D．months4．A．hands B．hearts C．mouths D．arms5．A．arrived B．landed C．took off D．flew6．A．beauty B．charm C．fascination D．glamour7．A．in front B．ahead C．before D．after三、阅读理解：（15分）Mr. Smith was an old and very wealthy man who spent most of his life alone. He always seemed sad and unhappy. He had one daughter who was now married and living far away from him.One day, a letter came from his daughter. She hadrecently given birth to a son. Since most of his relatives and friends were dead, Mr. Smith had no one else to share his joy with. So he decided to throw a small party to celebrate the good news. He invited some of the nearest people who had been kind to him and his daughter.On the day of the party, a large crowd of people came by Mr. Smith's house, carrying gifts for the baby. Everyone was happy. Even Mr. Smith was in a cheerful mood. When the baby was brought in, people laughed in admiration.Suddenly, Mr. Smith remembered that he still had one relative left, an old cousin of his who lived in a distanttown. He had often thought of going to visit the cousin but never gone.So he decided to ask his daughter to send an invitationto the cousin, who he hadn't seen in many years. Peoplethought it was a wonderful gesture and they all admired Mr. Smith.The very next day he received a letter from the cousin in reply to the invitation. The letter meant that the old manhad accepted the invitation and would come to the party.The party was a great success. And Mr. Smith's happiness doubled when he finally met his long-lost relative.以上就是本次长沙市一中2023届高三月考试卷五英语的全部内容，希望能够帮助到考生们，考生们要好好复习，最后祝考生们取得好成绩!。
2024届新疆乌鲁木齐市实验学校高三上学期1月月考英语试题及答案
乌鲁木齐市实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题总分120分考试时间120分钟一、阅读理解（共40分）EUROPE is home to a variety of cultural treasures. Lonely Planet, the world’s largest travel guide publisher, has offered pairs of cities for culture-hungry but time poor travelers.London and ParisIt takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, ahigh-speed railway service. The two capital cities have been competing in fashion, art and nightlife for decades — but each secretly looks up to the other. No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris’ Louvre Museum, but if you want to save money, you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit. Compared with London, Paris has more outdoor attractions, such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee.In Paris, you’ll see diners linger(逗留) over red wine. While in London, you can try some afternoon tea, eat fish and chips or salted cake.Vienna and BratislavaAustrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by train. But since they are linked by the Danube River, the best way to travel is by ship. A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th century’s Habsburg dynast splendor to sci-fi restaurants.Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces. You can appreciate the perfect blending(融合) of architecture and nature in the grand Scholoss Schonbrunn Palace, and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee, which has made its way to the world’s cultural heritage.Bratislava is best known for its fine dining—the remarkable UFO restaurant. Youcan enjoy a meat-filled dinner here in an amazing setting.1．What’s the relationship between London and Paris according to the text?A．They help each other.B．They attack each other.C．They admire each other.D．They don’t like each other. 2．What are the advantages of Paris mentioned in the article?a. Louvre Museumb. Free access to museumsc. More outdoor attractionsd. Better wines and perfumesA．ac B．cd C．acd D．bcd 3．Lonely Planet recommends these two pairs of cities because _________.A．they are not expensive to visitB．they are best known to the worldC．they are always enemies between each otherD．they are close but different in many aspects“The first domestic geese may have lived about 7,000 years ago in what is now China. That may make them the earliest bird to be domesticated, ” says Masaki Eda at the Hokkaido University Museum in Sapporo, Japan. Eda is part of a team that has unearthed an archaeological (考古的)site in Eastern China called Tianluoshan, which was a Stone Age village between about 7, 000 and 5, 500 years ago. “Its resident lived basically by killing wild animals and looking for plants that can be eaten, ”says Eda, “but they also grew rice. ”The team has now identified 232 goose bones at Tianluoshan, four of which belonged to immature geese that were less than 16 weeks old, with the youngest probably less than 8 weeks old. This implies they must have hatched at Tianluoshan, because they were too young to have flown in from elsewhere. Some of the adult geese also seem to have been locally bred(饲养), based on thechemical make-up of their bones, which reflects the water they drank. These locally bred birds were all almost the same size, indicating captive breeding( 圈养) . Finally, the team carbon-dated the bones and found that the locally bred geese lived about 7, 000 years ago.“The main thing that stood out for me is the fact they actually did radiocarbon dating on the bird bones, ” says Julia Best at Cardiff University in the UK. This makes the dating much more reliable than if the team had simply dated the surrounding materials. ”If geese were domesticated 7, 000 years ago, that would make them the first bird to be domesticated, ”says Eda. The other candidate is the chicken, but there has been an argument over when and where this first appeared, A study published in 2014 reported that chickens were domesticated in Northern China as early as 10, 000 years ago, based on DNA from bones. However, the bones weren’t directly dated and “a lot of the things they claimed were chickens were pheasants(野鸡)”, says Best.“Domestic chickens only appeared around 5,500 years ago. With the firm evidence we currently have, I think it is true, ”she says, but adds that the domestication of chickens is understudied, so the story could well change as more evidence emerges.4．What can we say about Tianluoshan?A．It appeared at least 10, 000 years ago.B．It was a Stone Age village in Northern China.C．Its residents grew rice and kept geese as pets.D．Its residents were essentially hunter-gatherers.5．What is stressed in the second paragraph?A．The main characteristics of geeseB．The proof of goose domesticationC．The challenges for immature geeseD．The chemical make-up of goose bones6．What does Julia Best currently tend to believe?A．Geese were domesticated before chickens.B．Radiocarbon dating on goose bones was unreliable.C．Domestic chickens were first spotted in Eastern China.D．The analysis of DNA from chicken bones was dependable.7．What is the main purpose of this text?A．To advertise.B．To persuade.C．To report.D．To instruct.Sometimes one plus one does equal three, as was the case when McNee, a basketball coach, met Mandekic. When Mandekic, a math teacher, told McNee how hard it was to get students excited about math at a gathering, he suggested, “Why not throw in something they enjoy, like sports?” “You are kidding!” Mandekic dismissed his idea at the moment.The idea of mixing basketball and mathematics got its first shot two years later, when Mandekic and McNee, the now colleagues - who had launched a tutoring non-profit - were invited to run a summer-school program for kids who’d failed Grade 9 math at Vanier School.When the students showed up for their first day, they weren’t exactly thrilled. Over the next few hours, Mandekic and McNee gave the kids techniques to improve their shooting while also helping them calculate their field-goal percentage - which, in turn, taught them math knowledge. At the end of the game, the winning team was determined based on which group had the highest total percentage and had done the most efficient math. “When the bell rang, they were so focused on collecting their data and figuring out which team won that they didn’t leave,” says Mandekic. The classes, later named BallMatics, soon spread to other schools.Later, McNee and Mandekic established a private school called Uchenna. Atthe school, kids with excellent basketball skills study all subjects, train at their sport and work part-time helping out with the BallMatics after-school programs. For the school’s first graduates, the value of BallMatics is clear: all of the 16 boys landed university scholarships for their performance in the classroom, not on the court. “The school’s commitment to academics is the key reason for our success. The coaches would bench students who didn’t keep up in class.” Abbott, one of them, says, “At Uchenna, we were student athletes, after all, not athlete students.”8．How did McNee’s suggestion sound to Mandekic at first?A．Confusing.B．Absurd.C．Practical.D．Professional. 9．Why did other schools welcome the classes?A．They enhanced students’ concentration.B．They improved students’ shooting techniques.C．They helped students learn math unknowingly.D．They guaranteed students’ show-up percentage.10．What can be inferred from Abbott’s words?A．Students got balanced development.B．The coaches cared little about students.C．Uchenna attracted more and more students.D．He doubted the education idea of the school.11．What is the best title for the text?A．Big Win B．Math StrugglingC．Numbers Game D．Athlete TrainingSchool had just started in August when Conner began throwing up for no reason. It wasn’t long before the boy also began suffering terrible headaches. In February a 1.7-inch tumor was found in his brain and Conner was set to begin toreceive radiation (放射疗法) treatments. Before treatments start, technicians make a white plastic mask (面罩) to keep patients immoveable and protect unaffected parts of the brain while radiation is directed at the tumor.It’s an unpleasant experience and a frightening time. The doctor Cook decided that the masks could at least be made to look like something fun—maybe Batman or Mickey Mouse. “I started thinking these masks are white and not fun at all for kids,” she told The Greenville News. “I felt like if we could make them a little more fun for them, they might be a little more excited about coming in for the treatment. Because the kids are afraid. While the treatment itself isn’t physically painful, it can cause a lot of anxiety (焦虑). And the treatment is required daily for up to six weeks.”And the masks really make a difference. “The kids really like them,” Cook said. “It makes what is, let’s face it, a terrible experience, a nice experience because they get to choose something themselves.”When new children come in for the treatment, Cook finds out what their favorite movies or cartoon characters are. Then she sets about creating the mask by drawing the image she wants onto paper, sticking it with glue, and once it’s dry, she applies the colors using paints. Each child can take the mask home once the treatment ends.“Coming to the doctor always means fear and pain. I wanted to make it fun,” she said. “The kids really love it. It’s something they enjoy and can relate to. And it fills an interest I have. I get great pleasure from it.”12．Why is the plastic mask used according to paragraph 1?A．To protect the brain.B．To speed the treatment.C．To reduce the headache.D．To help with a health check. 13．What can we know about the radiation treatment?A．It can be received at home.B．It will cause huge physical pain.C．It may make the patients feel worried.D．It needs to be completed in amonth.14．What does Cook do to help the children being treated?A．Show them their favorite movies.B．Offer them some free masks as gifts.C．Dress them up as cartoon characters.D．Make the masks more interesting to kids.15．What does the author want to show by telling this story?A．Love can treat the terrible sickness.B．Kindness can bring warmth and joy.C．Health matters to everyone.D．Creativity leads to success.二、七选五（共10分）三、完形填空（共15分）32．A．common B．strong C．subjective D．low 33．A．Therefore B．Instantly C．Obviously D．Finally 34．A．learned from B．dealt with C．focused onD．apologized to35．A．views B．explanations C．endings D．translations 36．A．shudder B．listen C．scold D．distribute 37．A．order B．instruction C．performance D．speech 38．A．sadness B．disbelief C．anger D．relief 39．A．delivered B．attended C．ended D．practiced 40．A．determined B．amazed C．satisfied D．amused四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共15分）五、作文（共15分）51．Directions: Write an English passage according to the instructions given below in Chinese. The beginning of the passage has been given. Write the rest part in 80-100 words.你所在学校的英文校刊向全体高一学生征稿，主题是“我的高一生活”，你有意参加此次活动。
讲解安徽省六安第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题
安徽省六安第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）1.This year has witnessed many new products hitting the market, and we have rounded up（汇集）the most inviting product launches that you may have missed.（今年见证了许多新产品投放市场，我们汇总了一些你可能错过的最具吸引力的产品发布信息。
）Woodfire Outdoor Oven2.One of the newest, the most exciting products is the Woodfire Outdoor Oven, which can make not only pizza in three minutes, but plenty of other delicious dishes. It can also roast, bake or even keep items warm if your backyard party guests are running late. Our reviewer loves the oven because it cooks food evenly（adv. 平均地，均等地；平稳地，有规律地；镇定地，平和地；获胜机会相当地，势均力敌地）without you even needing to turn it.（其中最新、最令人兴奋的产品之一是户外柴火炉，它不仅能在三分钟内做出披萨，还能烹制许多其他美味菜肴。
如果你的后院派对客人来晚了，它还可以用来烤、烘，甚至给食物保温。
我们的评测员喜欢这款烤箱，因为它能均匀地烹饪食物，甚至都不需要你去翻动。
）Hatch Rest Go3.It is one of the most unique in a long time. It’s a portable device you can take with you to provide comforting sleep sounds for your baby, which features ten sounds like white noise, heartbeat and the sound of the ocean. It runs on a rechargeable battery that lasts all day.（它是很长一段时间以来最独特的产品之一。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题
哈尔滨市第三十二中学校2024年9月高三月考英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Buy a present.B.Prepare a party.C.Type up an article.2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a shop.C.In an office.3.What sport does the man prefer to watch?A.Basketball.B.Soccer.C.Baseball.4.How long will the registration last?A.One hour.B.One and a half hours.C.One hour and forty minutes.5.How much will the woman spend?A.$200.B.$220.C.$230.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the woman call?A.To book a table.B.To reschedule an interview.C.To apply for a part-time job.7.What will the woman be doing at 2:30 this afternoon?A.Having a class.B.Talking to the manager.C.Working in a restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
高考英语月考试题(五)高三全册英语试题
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校重庆市第八中学高考英语适应性月考试题（五）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers now?A. In a reading-room.B. In a restaurant.C. On a plane.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A delayed parcel.B. A friend Tony.C. The bad weather.3. What’s the man doing now?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Watching TV.C. Singing a song.4. What is probably the man’s job?A. A porter.B. A salesman.C. A repairman.5. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t like the woman at all.B. He can’t find the way to the cinema.C. He is not willing to watch the film.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月第一学月月考英语试题(含解析)
绵阳中学高2022级高三上期第一学月月考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?A. Repairing a computer.B. Making a payment.C. Requesting a refund.2. Why does the man come to the woman?A. To invite her to dinner.B. To give her a present.C. To seek some advice.3. What is the man going to do first?A. Make reservations.B. Check with his wife.C. Work out a plan.4. What is the woman's opinion on the new building?A. Unattractive.B. Pretty.C. Unique.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesman and customer.B. Householder and renter.C. Colleagues.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
辽宁省实验中学2024~2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
辽宁省实验中学25届高三上学期第一次月考英语科试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分命题人：校对人：第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do with the phone?A. Have it updated.B. Have it charged.C. Have it checked.2. What kind of T-shirts does the woman prefer?A. Short.B. Loose.C. Tight.3. Who is the woman probably?A. A language teacherB. A writer.C. A musician4. What does the man have with his coffee?A. Low-fat milk.B. Goat’s milkC. Cream5. What are the speakers probably going to do next?A. Put up a tentB. Fish in the lakeC. Get food at a store.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. At a print shop.C. In a classroom.7. What did the woman do last night?A. She worked on a presentation.B. She watched a show.C. She shared a story.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2025届江西省高三上学期开学第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)
2025届江西省高三上学期开学第一次月考英语试卷第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AAlberta: a Must-Visit Destination in 2024Alberta, Canada, offers a diverse range of experiences from its awe-inspiring natural landscapes and outdoor adventures to its lively cities and rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, nature lover or cultural enthusiast, Alberta has something to offer. Plan your visit to this remarkable province in 2024 and create memories that will last a lifetime.Why Visit Alberta?Stunning National ParksBanff National Park: As one of the most famous national parks in the world Banff offers,stunning mountain views, crystal-clear lakes and rich wildlife.Jasper National Park: Known for its expansive wilderness, Jasper is the perfect place for nature lovers and adventure seekers.Rich Cultural HeritageIndigenous Culture: Alberta is home to many native communities, offering opportunities to learn about their history, traditions and art.Museums and Historic Sites: Explore the Royal Alberta Museum and Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Outdoor ActivitiesHiking and Biking: Numerous trails offer impressive views and varying levels of difficulty.Skiing and Snowboarding: World-class ski resorts such as Lake Louise Ski Resort and Sunshine Village.Wildlife Viewing: Opportunities to see bears, elk, bighorn sheep, and more in their natural habitats.Scenic DrivesCowboy Trail: Explore the rolling foothills and grasslands, dotted with large farms andcharming small towns.Icefields Parkway: One of the most scenic drives in the world, connecting Banff and Jasper, and featuring glaciers, waterfalls, and mountain views.Festivals and EventsCalgary Stampede: Called “The Greatest Outdoor Show on Earth”, this event shows rodeos, exhibitions and concerts.Edmonton Folk Music Festival: One of the most renowned folk festivals globally, attracting artists and audiences from around the world.21. How many aspects of Alberta are mentioned?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.22. Which is the most attractive to a skier in Alberta?A. Sunshine Village.B. Banff National Park.C. Cowboy Trail.D. Royal Alberta Museum.23. What can tourists expect to do along Icefields Parkway?A. Take a relaxing hike.B. Participate in folk festivals.C. Admire the sight of glaciers.D. Come across various wildlife.BIn Cedars, Pennsylvania, a cafe is giving disabled people with different abilities and their families a safe and inclusive space to shine. Created in 2022, the cafe was a response to the need in the community for programs that would enable youth with special needs to develop social and professional skills in a safe environment.The cafe was the idea of Pennsylvania mom Maureen Stanko, a teacher, fitness instructor, and musician, who was concerned about her son Nick, who has autism (孤独症) and food allergies, and what he would be able to do after graduation. In Pennsylvania, students with disabilities can stay in school until age 22, but worrying about Nick’s future is what keeps Stanko up at night.Stanko was so worried that she spoke to Nick’s therapist, Tyler Kammerle, who had dreamed about opening a restaurant to employ people with disabilities. The two worked together to make this a reality. Two years later, the So Much To Give Inclusive Cafe was born. It employed 63 people and 80 percent of them have some form of disability.The cafe is more than just a space to work; it’s also a place for people with disabilities and their families to dine. “We’d never even taken Nick to a restaurant before because we wouldn’t spend all this money to eat out to be completely stressed out,” Stanko said. “This cafe has taught Nick how to sit in a restaurant. And now we have a place to go, where if he stands up and starts hopping or clapping, nobody cares.”The inclusive cafe has made a real difference in people’s lives. One of the staff, Lauren Oppelts, who is hearing impaired, said, “If you told me two years ago that I would be a server, I wouldn’t believe you. But now I have gained so much self-confidence. A lot of employees here have changed so much; it’s just mind-blowing.”24. Why did Stanko and Tyler Kammerle establish the cafe?A. To serve people with various abilities.B. To provide a place for family occasions.C. To instruct graduates in professional skills.D. To offer employment to youth with special needs.25. What was Stanko’s concern about taking Nick to a restaurant?A. The cost of dining out.B. The noisy customers in restaurants.C. The lack of an inclusive environment.D. The food allergies Nick is suffering from.26. How has working at the cafe affected Lauren Oppelts?A. She has taken to socializing.B. She has grown more positive.C. She has become experienced in cooking.D. She has recovered from her hearing disability.27. Which of the following best describes Stanko?A. Caring and responsible.B. Ambitious and devoted.C. Determined and sensitive.D. Tough and reliable.CHumans visiting Mars will likely happen within the next 15 years. However, it will be a nine-month journey one way. And dehydrated (脱水的) food for space missions, which is lessnutritious than fresh food and difficult to pack too much, isn’t ideal for feeding humans in the long term. Finding a way to feed humans on Mars is, therefore, critical before anyone steps on the Red Planet.A recent study offered a practical method for growing nutrient-rich vegetables by drawing upon an ancient farming technique, intercropping, used by the Mayans centuries ago. Intercropping, as opposed to monocropping, consists of multiple plants being grown together in the same fields.Researchers compared three different crops — tomatoes, carrots and peas — in Mars-like soil called regolith, soil and river sand, all by monocropping and intercropping. The researchers believed they would complement each other. Tomatoes provide climbing support for peas and shade for carrots, while peas fix nitrogen (氮) in soil by turning it into food for plants. Carrots, in turn, improve water and nutrient intake.There were 60 pots of plants in total in Mars-like greenhouses. In all three soil types, all the crops grew. Tomatoes did especially well in the intercropping regolith. However, the peas and carrots were not fans of sharing a pot with tomatoes in the regolith, producing decreased yields. There’re several possible reasons. Tomatoes are “heavy feeders” likely taking nutrients from the peas and carrots. Additionally, the bacteria working together with peas for nitrogen-fixing couldn’t survive in the regolith, resulting in the peas not being able to fix nitrogen for neighboring crops.This study, however, is still promising to researchers, as they’ve come up with ways to adjust the regolith. Besides, intercropped plants did better in the river sand than monocropped plants, proving intercropping would be beneficial to agriculture on Earth as well, especially in places where soil is becoming sandier. Not just astronauts on Mars, but many communities on Earth have plenty to learn from the Mayans.28. Why is farming a vital requirement for exploring Mars?A. It ensures an increased yield of food on Mars.B. It provides a source of relaxation for astronauts.C. It supplies astronauts with fresh and nutritious food.D. It tests the effects of Martian soil on Earth-based crops.29. What does the underlined word “complement” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Isolate.B. Supply.C. Reply.D. Harm.30. What may cause the decreased pea and carrot yields in the regolith?A. The peas failed to fix nitrogen.B. The tomatoes took up too much space.C. They were sensitive to the Mars-like soil.D. They were not exposed to enough sunlight.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Mars: the New Frontier for Agricultural InnovationB. The Advantages and Challenges of Growing Crops on MarsC. Intercropping Helps Sustainable Martian Agriculture Come TrueD. Agriculture on Mars Is Possible Thanks to Mayan Farming PracticesDWhat’s in a name? Quite a lot, actually. It is an important part of human identity. It turns out, however, that it is not only humans who use names.It has long been known that African elephants are very social creatures with highly developed brains. They make all sorts of sounds from low rumblings, barely audible to the human ear, to loud trumpeting sounds. It was these sounds, and his knowledge of dolphin behavior where a dolphin will copy somebody else’s signature whistle in order to get their attention that led Dr. Mickey Pardo, a professor at Cornell University, to try and figure out if any of those sounds were names.In order to confirm this Pardo and his colleagues had artificial intelligence (AI) analyze,the recordings of 469 rumbling noises made by wild African elephants from Kenya between the years 1986 and 2022. They hoped that the recordings would contain identifying information, that is to say, a name, for the elephant the rumbling call was made to. The AI identified 469 distinct calls.The researchers then went out into the field. They worked with 17 elephants, mostly female, to see whether they reacted to the recorded sound of their own names. Amazingly, the elephants seemed to know when they were being called and both replied quickly and approached the loudspeaker when they heard recordings that included the distinct call that referred to them.What’s interesting is that many of the names seemed to be called by mothers addressing their young. In addition, adult elephants used these distinct calls more often than young ones. This may indicate that name calling is a skill that takes some time to learn for youngelephants.Unfortunately, it’s unclear which exact part of the rumbling calls indicated the specific name. Knowing that information would open up a whole new world in terms of our understanding of elephants and their social structure.“Do they ever use somebody’s name when they’re not there?” Pardo wondered. Whatever the case, this is still big news, and an important reminder that humans are more similar to our animal relatives than they are different.32. What did Dr. Mickey Pardo’s study focus on?A. The meanings of a variety of elephant sounds.B. The AI analysis of recordings of elephant sounds.C. The similarity between elephant and dolphin communication.D. The identification of specific calls referring to individual elephants.33. How did the elephants respond to the recorded sound?A. They ignored it.B. They approached it.C. They tried to imitate it.D. They attacked the loudspeaker.34. What does the study suggest about the use of specific calls among elephants?A. It is used by elephants of all ages.B. It is a skill that young elephants master quickly.C. It may be a learned skill that develops over time.D. It is only used by adult elephants to address young ones.35. What can be concluded from the study?A. Elephants are good at social skills.B. Elephants can use names to call each other.C. AI played a great role in translating elephant calls.D. Elephants can recognize recordings of various sounds.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省扬州中学2023-2024学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题(含答案)
江苏省扬州中学2023-2024学年度第一学期高三阶段检测英语2024.1本试卷分四个部分。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do next?A.Attend a meeting.B.Pick up the man's client.C.Send the man to his office.2.What does the man think of the campus?A.It’s beautiful.B.It's a Greek campus.C.It’s an ancient campus.3.What is the woman?A.A salesperson.B.A hotel clerk.C.A waitress.4.What type of book is the woman reading?A.Science fiction.B.Horror fiction.C.Romantic fiction.5.When will the man probably meet Dr.Banks?A.At8:20.B.At8:50.C.At9:20.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman probably want the man to do?A.Do some cleaning.B.Be careful in his job.C.Take out the trash in turn.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Brother and sister.C.Manager and new worker.听第7段材料，回答第8到10题。
天津市耀华中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
天津市耀华中学2024届高三年级第一次月考英语试卷（满分150分）第I卷（共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How many rooms does the man want?A.FourB.Five.C.Seven.2.Where is the City Bank?A. On the left of a theaterB. Opposite a drugstore.C.Behind a hotel.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Jack's shopping.B.Jack's car.C.Jack's house.4.What does the man mean?A.The woman shouldn't buy the camera.B.The woman should work on her report.C.The woman should read the instructions first.5.When does the conversation take place?A.On Saturday.B.On Sunday.C.On Monday.第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出：5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Work harder.B.Ask for advice.C.Drop the subject.7.How does the woman feel about her Physics?A.Worried.B.Bored.C.Confident.8.What will the man do this weekend?A. Prepare for an exam.B.Deal with his notes.C.Help the woman.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
广东省华南师范大学附属中学23届高三上学期第一次月考英语含答案
华南师大附中2023届高三年级第一次月考英语第一部分阅读（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe Horizontal Oak: A life in NatureBy Poly Pullar,Growing up in a remote region of the Scottish Highlands, Polly Pullar’s childhood was pleasant, simple, and peaceful. But the wild beauty formed a backdrop to a series of major family tragedies. This is the story of how she rebuilt her life from the ground up, supported by the natural world around herWildlife WalksBy Charlotte Varela,Bloomsbury,￡16.99Take a walk through the Wildlife Trusts' nature reserves with this handy guide that showcases some of our nation’s best forests, moors, woodlands and coastal locations. Each walk includes a description of the site, instructions on how to get there, available facilities and the route’s walking time.Where the Seals SingBy Susan Richardson,William Collins, ￡20Having long been fascinated by seals, Susan Richardson sets out to follow their pupping season (繁殖季). As she journeys from Cornwall to Norfolk, she learns more about these mystical creatures, while sharing personal stories about the comforting role they have played during times of grief or anxiety in her own life.In the Name of PlantsBy Sandra Knapp,University of Chicago Press, ￡20Botanist Sandra Knapp digs into the stories behind plant names, exploring the people who have been immortalized (使永生), from Benjamin Franklin to Lady Gaga. The 30 plants inside are accompanied by botanical drawings from the Natural History Museum.1．Which of the books does not involve a story?A．The Horizontal Oak: A Life in Nature B．Wildlife WalksC．Where the Seals Sing D．In the Name of Plants2．What can be inferred from the text?A．There are probably plants named after Lady Gaga.B．Susan Richardson introduces seals’ life in her book.C．Polly Pullar offers readers a tourist guide of Scottish Highlands.D. You can read Charlotte Varela’s book if you want to visit nature reserves by car.3．Where can we most probably read the text？A．A geographic textbook. B．A travel brochure.C．A magazine on wildlife. D．A website about plants.BIt was June 14 and the last day of middle school had arrived.I had spent the past couple of months trashing and treasuring all the things that I hadaccumulated in my classroom over the past 19 years. Looking into my classroom, you can see about two dozen boxes and bins inside, piled nearly three-quarters high to the ceiling, all packed and ready for the big move. The 22-million-dollar restoration work was only days away from starting and we were instructed that everything must go.My parents Michael and Donna, wife Laura and newborn baby Summer had arrivedthat day. The students had heard so much about my daughter and were excited to meet her for the first time. My mother was there to help organize my classroom nearly 19 years ago and hadn’t seen it since. My father had visited on a few occasions, as had my wife. That day marked not only the end of an era for me, but the dawning of a new beginning.The day before, I had thrown a party for my students. The feelings were mixed, as Iknew that this would be the farewell (告别) party in my classroom of 19 years and the last time I would see all of these students together. I thought back to when they were all in middle school and would visit me in my classroom on my birthday. They made it an annual tradition. I will treasure these moments for the rest of my life.Change, like sunshine, can be a friend or a foe (敌人), a blessing or a curse, a dawn or a dusk. I’ve learned over the years in working with over 2, 000 children that looking atthings from an optimistic perspective and taking the time to foster relationships with people make the world a happier and safer place. No matter what a person’s life circumstances may be, you can be the change in their life that will bring them a sense of self-worth, which will ultimately provide them with the opportunity to become who they are meant to be. They might go on to change the world.4．Why did the author pack his things in the classroom?A．He was doing a cleaning.B．He would quit his job as a teacher.C．The classroom would soon be restored.D．His students were graduating from middle school.5．Why are the writer’s family members mentioned in paragraph 3? .A．To explain the family’s relations with his students. B．To demonstrate the family’s involvement in his job.C．To list the family’s contribution to the classroom.D．To show the family’s expectations for a new beginning.6．What does the writer intend to convey in the last paragraph?A．Think of the end in every beginning.B．Change happens for better or for worse.C．It is no good feeling attached to a place.D．A positive attitude brings forth good changes.7．What’s the tone of the writer in writing the article?A．Bittersweet. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Unconcemed.COne of the many aspects of “normal” life that SARS-CoV-2 took away was the enjoyment of live musical performances. With the easing of lockdowns and restrictions in many parts of the world, performers can entertain audiences once again, but concerns about spreading the virus remain. Now, a research reported in ACS Environmental Au have studied aerosol (悬浮颗粒) production from playing wind instruments, singing and acting, allowing them to develop recommendations to minimize COVID transmission.Early in the pandemic, COVID-19 outbreaks from choir performances indicated that singing carries a potential infection risk, but less is known about the risks of airborne infection from wind instruments. To help keep performers, audiences and music studentssafe, Tehya Stockman, Shelly Miller and colleagues wanted to examine aerosol production and flow in the air from various musical activities, as well as test different solutions.The researchers examined the extent and speed of air circulation, or small drops of substances, coming from singers’ and actors’ mouths and from wind instruments, such as the flute, clarinet (单簧管), trumpet and saxophone. They also measured airborne aerosols and carbon dioxide levels exhaled from the performers. They found that aerosol concentrations coming from the bell of a clarinet were comparable to singing. Placing a surgical mask over a singer’s face or over the clarinet bell sharply reduced the extent and speed of air circulation and decreased aerosol concentrations in front of the masks. The team then used these measurements to model virus transmission in indoor and outdoor environments, finding that the lowest risk of airborne COVID-19 infection occurred at less than 30 minutes of exposure indoors and less than 60 minutes outdoors. These findings could help musical rehearsals and performances continue in a safer manner for musicians and audiences, the researchers say.8．What is the purpose of the research?A．To remove lockdowns and restrictions.B．To promote live musical performances.C．To find ways to reduce spread of the virus.D．To reduce aerosol production from instruments.9．What have the researchers done to keep people safe?A．They have increased air flow from various musical activities.B．They have indicated that singing carries a possible infection risk.C．They have tried to measure the risk of infection from instruments.D．They have found out approaches to preventing aerosol production. 10．What does the underlined word “exhale” mean in Paragraph 3?A．breath out B．give away C．take in D．test out 11．Which of the following is a finding of the research?A．Less than 30 minutes of exposure indoors avoids virus transmission.B．Using a surgical mask can reduce the risks of airborne virus infection.C．The manner of the musicians and audiences affects the risks of infection.D．Aerosol concentrations from a clarinet is much more obvious than singing.DCan you imagine there being a community where boys and girls growing up together can finally speak different 1anguages? In Ubang, Nigeria, it really happens. It’s not exactly clear what percentage of the words in the men’s and women’s languages are different, but there are enough examples to make sentences sound different when spoken by the opposite sex. For “clothing”, men use the word “nki”, while women say “ariga”; “kitchi” means tree for men, while women say “okweng”. These are not just some slight pronunciation differences, but totally different words. “It’s almost like two different lexicons (词汇集),” a language expert, Chi Chi Undie said. “There are a lot of words that men and women share in common, but there are others which are totally different depending on your sex. They don’t sound alike, and don’t have the same letters. They are completely different words.”Interestingly, both men and women are able to understand each other perfectly in Ubang, as both boys and girls grow up around their parents and get to learn both languages, but by the age of 10, boys are expected to speak in the male tongue. It seems that there is a stage the male will reach and he discovers he is not using the rightful language. When he starts speaking the men’s language, you know the maturity is coming into him.No one really knows how or why the double-language tradition of Ubang began. Chi Chi Undie believes the two languages are the result of a “double-sex culture” where men and women operate and live in separate worlds that rarely come together. However, she admits this is a weak theory, as the double-sex culture is present in many parts of Africa, where there are no different languages for men and women.Today, with English words constantly entering the lexicon of young Nigerians, Ubang’s two languages are in danger of being lost forever. Worse still, neither the male nor female language is written down, so they both rely on young people passing them down to the next generation.12．What do we know about languages in Ubang?A．A majority of words are different in the two languages.B．Men and women speak completely different languages.C．Men and women have different pronunciation for the same word.D．There are obvious differences in languages between the opposite sex. 13．Why can men and women understand each other despite the differences?A．Their vocabularies sound alike.B．Their parents teach them both languages.C．The men can speak two different languages.D．They are exposed to both languages in childhood.14．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The origin of “double-sex culture” B．The formation of the two languages.C. Further exploration of other areas.D. Doubt about the language tradition.15．Why are the two languages disappearing?A．Young people in Ugang use more English words.B．The two languages are too difficult for the young.C．Neither of the language is written down.D．The “double-sex culture” has changed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市第一中学高三上学期月考(五)英语试题
2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市第一中学高三上学期月考（五）英语试题Driving has always been my escape. And then I have kids. Kids change the whole freedom of the road experience. They arrive in your backseat one day, like some crying VIPs that you need to carry around, and nothing is ever quite the same again.These days, with three kids between the ages of 1 and 6 lined up in the backseat, I find that driving my car has become more about predicting what might erupt at any moment. So, for those of you about to become parents, here are some types of kids you’ll have in your car.1. The Complainers“Are we there yet?”“Why is it taking so long?”“I’m so bored that I hate your fat face, Dad!”When kids are tired or feel a little annoyed, they complain. And nothing can make a car ride worse than a steady stream of complaint coming from the backseat.2. The BoxersOnce you have two kids back there who’ve reached the age of 3 or 4, you can be absolutely certain that, if they are within even a long arm stretch of one another, they will hit each other in the face more frequently than most parents ever want to admit.3. The Hungry VikingsMy kids attack the snack and let it fall anywhere they may. I don’t know why I continue to let my kids eat in the car. Maybe it’s because we’re on the go a lot? Maybe it’s because I’m a complete idiot? Regardless of the real reason, the fact of the matter is that kids under, say 15 seem to eat food in a moving vehicle much the same way that I imagine hungry Vikings used to tear a barely-cooked turkey leg whenever they set foot on shore after a long period at sea.4. The ConversationalistsKids are really great traveling companions a lot of the time-especially when they’re fast asleep. But when they’re just sitting back there talking to you, listening to you, and smiling at you in the rearview mirror (后视镜), those are the best times in the world.1. What has changed the author’s driving experience?A．Getting married. B．Dealing with VIPs.C．Carrying kids in the car. D．Having naughty kids in the family.2. Why does the author call little kids boxers?A．They usually practice boxing in the car.B．They usually fight each other like boxers.C．They always pretend to be boxers.D．They always watch boxing matches in the car.3. When the author describes kids in the car as Vikings, he really means ________.A．they are always hungryB．they have little food to eat in the carC．they throw food everywhereD．they behave wildly like stealing thingsThirty-four years after graduating from high school, I found myself sitting with some of my former classmates for an all-school reunion.Our conversation centered around funny things and what our classmates were up to now. Eventually, the conversation came to a classmate, Janelle. Jill said, “Has anyone been in touch with Janelle?” Diana said, “I tried to contact her for our last reunion. She never responded.” Jill said, “I’ve always felt bad about how she was treated.” There was a general murmur of agreement around the table.It had started in elementary school when Danny, a popular kid who was always looking to be the center of attention, caught a glimpse of Janelle picking her nose. Unaware that she was being watched, she slipped her finger into her mouth. Immediately, Danny pointed at Janelle and exclaimed, “She ate her boogers (鼻屎)! THAT is SO disgusting.” The boys had a “grossed out”(恶心的) look on their faces and the taunt (嘲弄) was repeated by every boy. By the end of the next day, everyone in our class had known Janelle’s new nickname —“booger eater” and called it at least once. Reluctant to join in, somehow we did it anyway.“Janelle never did anything. She just looked sad. Unfortunately, no one else did anything either. I wish any one of us had stood up for her,” said Jill. Everyone around the table agreed.Each of us shared a time when we were reminded of Janelle over the years. Jill shared how her own daughter was bullied in school. Diana shared how her son came home from school and told her about his classmate being bullied, and they talked about how he could stand up for the child being bullied. I shared how we taught acceptance and kindness in my school. Several of us had tears in our eyes as we talked. We all regretted the part we played in the bullying.When it was time to leave, Diana said, “I want to believe that, even though we cannot make amends (补偿) directly to Janelle, we can at least forgive ourselves. Let’s make an agreement going forward to do small acts of kindness in Janelle’s honor. We hugged each other tightly with damp eyes and agreed. I said, “I’m glad something good came out of that neg ative experience that happened so long ago.” Although forgiveness didn’t occur the way we wanted it to —with Janelle— forgiving ourselves feels good. We can’t change the past, but we can forgive and move forward.4. Why did Jill feel bad about how Janelle was treated?A．Jill was a close friend of Janelle’s.B．Jill unwillingly called Janelle “booger eater”.C．Jill regretted not standing up for Janelle.D．Jill was the one who started the nickname.5. What was the outcome of the reunion for the classmates?A．They vowed to change the past.B．They decided to contact Janelle again.C．They determined to be kind to others.D．They apologized to Janelle for their behavior.6. What life lesson did the author learn?A．Forgiving others is forgiving ourselves.B．Demonstrating regret is of great importance.C．Reunion with classmates helps reflect ourselves.D．We should learn from the past and strive to be better.7. What is the best title for the text?A．No Bullying B．Behaving OurselvesC．Seeking Forgiveness D．Bidding Farewell to the PastVast stretches of America are dominated by corn, nearly 100m acres of it, stretching from Ohio to the Dakotas. What once was forest or open prairie (大草原) today produces the corn that feeds people, cattle and, when made into ethanol (乙醇), cars.Now, the na tion’s airlines want to power their planes with corn, too. Their ambitious goal would likely require nearly doubling ethanol production, which airlines say would slash their greenhouse gas emissions. If they succeed, it could transform America’s Corn Belt yet again, boosting farmers and ethanol producers alike, but also potentially further damaging one of the nation’s most important resources: groundwater.Corn is a water-intensive crop and it can take hundreds of gallons to produce a single gallon of ethanol. But as airlines embrace the idea of ethanol, prompting lobbyists (游说者) for ethanol makers and corn growers alike to push for clean-energy tax credits in Washington, vital aquifers (地下水层) face serious risks. “We’re on track to massively increase water usage without any real sense of how sensitive our aquifers are, “ said Jeffrey Broberg, who is concerned about groundwater in Minnesota. a major corn state, where he is a water-use consultant and founder of the Minnesota Well Owners Organization.United Airlines this veal signed a deal with a Nebraska ethanol company to buy enough sustainable aviation fuel as the biofuel is known, to power 50, 000 flights a year. In August, Delta announced a plan to create a sustainable fuel hub(中心) in Minnesota. The Biden administration could decide onits tax incentives (激励) for the industry as soon as December. “Mark my words, the next 20 years, farmers are going to provide 95% of all the sustainable airline fuel, ’’President Biden said in July.This year a New York Times data investigation found that groundwater is being dangerously exhausted nationwide, largely by agricultural overuse. As climate change makes rainfall less reliable and intensifies droughts, rising demand for ethanol could put even more pressure on Amer ica’s fragile aquifers to be used for irrigation.8. What does the underlined word “slash” mean in paragraph 2?A．Increase. B．Decrease. C．Maintain. D．Transform.9. What is the potential risk of the increased use of ethanol in aviation fuel?A．Decreased water usage.B．Increased reliance on aquifers.C．A boost in clean-energy tax credits.D．Expansion of. corn production.10. What can we learn from paragraph 4?A．Farmers will double their ethanol production.B．The sustainable aviation fuel will not gain popularity in the future.C．Farmers will play a major part in the sustainable aviation fuel industry.D．The Biden administration opposes the new aviation fuel to protect the aquifers.11. What is the main idea of the text?A．The Biden administration’s a ttitude to the corn and ethanol industry.B．Using corn-based ethanol can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.C．Groundwater resources are being dangerously exhausted due to agricultural overuse.D．Using corn-based ethanol in aviation may lead to increased groundwater exhaustion.Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an intense need to resolve uncertainty according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will seek to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will hurt.In a series of experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin school of Business tested students willingness to expose themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one trial, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would deliver an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified, another half were told only that some were electrified. When left alone in the room, the students who did not knowwhich ones would shock them clicked more pens and suffered more shocks than the students who knew that would occur.Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other irritants, such as the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.“The drive t o discover is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for food or shelter, “says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. “Curiosity is often considered a good instinct — it can lead to new scientific advances, for instance — but sometimes such inquiry can backfire. ”The insight that unhealthy curiosity can drive you to do self- destructive things is a profound one.In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to predict how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to choose to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the outcome of following through on one’s curiosity ahead of time can help determine whether it is worth the endeavor. “Thinking about long-term consequences is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity,” Hsee says. In other words, don’t read online comments.12. What can we learn about the experiment by behavioral scientists in paragraph 2?A．The total of the subjects is 27.B．All the pens were not electrified.C．Equally many shocks happened to all the subjects.D．No subjects were exposed to the pens previously.13. What does the underlined word “irritants” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Stimulants. B．Solutions. C．Criteria. D．Purposes.14. What is the attitude of Christopher Hsee towards curiosity?A．Approving. B．Dismissive. C．Doubtful. D．Objective.15. What is paragraph 5 of the text mainly about?A．The cause of unhealthy curiosity.B．The negative impact of unhealthy curiosity.C．The underlying feature of unhealthy curiosity.D．The practical measure to resist unhealthy curiosity.You know the feeling--your ears start to warm up, your tongue goes numb (麻木的), and you start sweating and taking deep breaths. You’ve just eaten something spicy, know ing it would be painful, but you chose to do it anyway. Are humans just masochistic (自讨苦吃的), or is there something else going on? 16 .Spicy isn’t actually a taste like salty, sweet, sour and bitter-- it’s a sensation. 17 . When we eat foods containing capsaicin (辣椒素), our bodies are tricked into thinking the temperature is actually rising. In trying to temper the burning sensation, our bodies release endorphins (内啡肽) which control pain and, at the same time, give a feeling of pleasure---like painkillers.This is what is happening chemically, but there is also a conscious side to choosing spicy food. Dr Tamara Rosenbaum, Cognitive Neuroscientist at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, explains in an interview with the BBC that this is 18 . Furthermore, we obtain pleasure from the other ingredients chilli is generally cooked and eaten with- including fat, sugar and salt. So-like skydiving-eating, chilli is a form of thrill-seeking, 19 .This masochistic relationship with capsaicin started in the Andes of South America, where chilli peppers originate. Humans were one of the few mammals on Earth that developed a taste for capsaicin. As archaeological evidence suggests, they started cultivating chilli peppers about six thousand years ago. Human intervention changed the chilli pepper to suit human tastes and needs--including the pepper’s colour, size and capsaicin content-helping to explain the many different types of chilli peppers now available. 20 . We eat around 57. 3 million tons of peppers globally each year, and chilli is a key ingredient in traditional dishes from Mexico to Korea. Maybe we are masochistic after all.One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been _______ me to play chess with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly _______. It was a school night, however, and at nine o’clock my daughter asked if I could _______ my moves, because she _______ to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I knew she had strict bedtime, but I thought she ought to be able to _______ some of this strictness. I said to her, “Come on, you can _______ late for once. We’re having fun.” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she _______ her fingers on the chessboard. Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No”, I replied, “If you’re going to play it well, you’re going to play it _______.” And so we continued for another ten minutes, _______ suddenly my daughter burst into tears, and ________.Clearly I had made a(n)________. I had started the evening wanting to have a(n)________ time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more ________ than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win ________ me much. As a parent, I ________ that it got in my way. So I had to change.21.A．training B．asking C．driving D．advising 22.A．waited B．apologized C．responded D．accepted 23.A．slow B．repeat C．accelerate D．check 24.A．agreed B．managed C．desired D．pretended 25.A．treasure B．ensure C．adjust D．expand 26.A．warm up B．stay up C．wake up D．turn up 27.A．put B．burned C．drummed D．crossed 28.A．cautiously B．frequently C．randomly D．rapidly 29.A．until B．as C．now that D．for fear that 30.A．stepped into my shoes B．threw in thetowelC．made ends meet D．took the upperhand31.A．appointment B．attempt C．difference D．mistake 32.A．subsequent B．awkward C．brief D．awesome 33.A．crucial B．casual C．practical D．reliable 34.A．depressed B．benefited C．dominated D．annoyed 35.A．recognized B．added C．denied D．explained阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确式。
绵阳南山中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题(含答案)
2024年9月绵阳南山中学2024-2025学年高三9月月考英语试卷命题人：审题人：考试时间共120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答, 超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第I 卷 (共95分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do next?A. Pack bags.B. Gas up their car.C. Get into a taxi.2. What did Alice think of her new job?A. It was just so so.B. It was difficult.C. It was easy.3. What is Ben going to do later?A. Go home from work.B. Have dinner with Sarah.C. Visit his doctor.4. Who is the man?A. A gardener.B. A flower seller.C. A private home chef.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their favorite fruit.B. Items on a menu.C. Drink orders.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5）听下面5段对话或独白。
天津市耀华2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考试题 英语含答案
天津市耀华2025届高三年级第一次月考英语试卷（答案在最后）第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do next?A.Get something to drink.B.Have a meeting.C.Make a phone call.2.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Take some exercise.B.Creates new ideas.C.See a doctor.3.How will the boy go home now?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By underground.4.Why didn’t the woman buy the coat?A.It didn’t fit her.B.It would cost her too much.C.She didn’t like it very much.5.Where are the speakers?A.At the man’s house.B.In a hospital.C.At a drugstore.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The arrangement of a trip.B.The details of the matches.C.The plan for their holiday.7.What will the team do in Scotland?A.Go to the beach.B.Play five matches.C.Go to the mountains.8.How many matches will the team play in Greece?A.Two.B.Thee.C.Four.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
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高三第一次月考（英语）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the hotel in the past?A. The meals were good but not the rooms.B. The rooms were good but not the meals.C. The meals and the rooms were terrible.2. What time will the ship leave?A. At 7:05B. At 6:55C. At 9:153. What are the two speakers trying to do?A. Call a taxi.B. Catch a busC. Find a timetable4. What did the man buy?A. A briefcaseB. A suitcaseC. A cigarette case5. What day of the week is it ?A. SaturdayB. SundayC. Monday第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. How old was she when she became famous?A. Twenty.B. Fifteen.C. Sixteen.7. Why has the woman given up swimming?A. She can’t stand the hard training.B. She can’t compete with others.C. She can’t win any internationl competitions.8. How does she feel about her future?A. Very excited.B. A bit lost.C. Very discouraged.听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。
9. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a park.B. At a restaurant.C. In an office.10. What is Alice doing now?A. She’s looking for a new job.B. She’s working for a company.C. She’s studying a university.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the man and the woman talking about?A. A place where people can have a drink.B. A time when people can have fun.C. A friend they both like to talk with.12. For how many hours is a pub usually open?A. From morning till night.B. Four to eight hours a day.C. It depends on the owner.13. Who is not allowed to go into a pub?A. Young peopleB. Children under 14C. Students听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is Robert?A. A doctorB. A directorC. A retired manager.15. What is the man’s job?A. A tennis instructor.B. A physical education teacher.C. A sports club manager.16. How would the woman describe herself?A. Easy-going.B. Agreeable.C. Unable to handle pressure.17. What can be the relationship between the man and the woman?A. Teacher and student.B. Colleagues.C. Husband and wife.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What’s the weather like today?A. Cool.B. Warm.C. Hot.19. What special view will the tourists get in this park?A. Houses of all shapes and styles.B. Birds of all colors.C. School and teachers and the pupils.20. What do people do here in autumn and winter?A. Take photos.B. Watch birdsC. Enjoy the beauty.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Excuse me, Professor Smith, I was wondering if I could leave a quarter earlier today.—________.A. Nothing the matterB. Sure, go aheadC. Oh, why not?D. Of course, no problem22. I wish I could offer you some cake but there’s _______ left.A. nothingB. noneC. nobodyD. no one23. —What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced24. Naturally, when the important festival comes in China, fireworks ______ and everyone feels happy.A. take offB. go offC. switch offD. turn off25. Mark Zuckerberg is the founder of the site Facebook, ___ you can have a look at each other’spictures.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. as26. ____ all around his house are trees and a variety of wild flowers.A. To growB. GrownC. GrowingD. Grow27. —How do you find my hometown? —_________ .A. Someone told meB. By looking at the mapC. More beautiful, I thinkD. By chance28. ____________ you must remain calm.A. Whatever you may be frightenedB.However frightened you may beC. Whatever frightened you may beD.However you may be frightened29. The new research center will be set up ________ was a wasteland 20 year ago.A.in whatB.whereC.in whichD.there30. Of the two brothers, Bill is _____ younger one, and he is a quiet boy, _____ that most adults like very much.A. a; oneB. a; the oneC. the; oneD. the ; the one31. She passed herself off ______ a servant into the nobleman’s house.A. asB. forC. byD. to32. Because of the heavy snow, the village was not __________.A. acceptableB. affordableC. accessibleD. available33. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come34 — Mary is fond of music, but she never shows any interest in painting . —_______.A. So is it with JaneB. So it is with JaneC. Neither does JaneD. So is Jane35. They were walking around the town _______ a place for the party.A. in search ofB. to searchC. searchingD. searched for第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。