船 用 术 语

船用术语

部门：

船体hull轮机machinery

电气electricity舾装outfitting

涂装painting

日期表达

一月Jan二月Feb三月Mar 四月Apr五月May六月Jun 七月July八月Aug九月Sept 十月Oct十一月Nov十二月Dec 检验地点

车间workshop平台flat

船台berth码头wharf

船体结构

桅杆mast舷墙bulwark

横梁beam舱壁bulkhead

肋骨frame球鼻首bulb bow

外板outside shell甲板exposed deck

平底flat bottom直底vertical bottom 水线boottop干舷topside

左舷port右舷starboard

舵叶rudder水侧字draft

上甲板upper deck上层建筑superstructure

起居甲板accommodation deck驾驶甲板navigation deck 罗经甲板compass deck桥楼甲板bridge deck

船长甲板captain deck遮阳甲板shade deck

艏楼甲板forecastle deck尾楼甲板poop deck

救生艇甲板boat deck

机舱

烟囱funnel平台flat,main floor

锅炉boiler肉库meat chamber

鱼库fish chamber油漆库paint chamber

冷藏库refrigerated chamber机修间work shop

粮食库provision chamber工具间tool room

蔬菜库vegetable chamber船长室master’s room

配件间spare parts room大副室chief officer room 轮机长室chief engineer room二副室2nd officer room 大管2nd engineer room空气瓶air receive

机舱棚engine room casing天花板ceiling

集控室engine control room畜电池室battery room

舵机舱steering gear room格栅顶面grating top

居住区域accommodation space海底阀箱sea chest

双层底甲板main floor-top of double bottom

应急消防泵舱emergency fire fight pump tank

应急发电机室emergency generator room

地板裸露部位floor bare steel

甲板机械下部under deck machinery

转机设备底座under machinery seat

舵机底座下部区域under steering gear seat

舵机舱地板裸露部分steering gear room floor bare steel

涂装术语

渗色bleeding龟裂cracking

起皱wrinkling结露sweat

褪色fading针孔pinhole

舱室名称

首尖舱fore peak tank尾尖舱after peak tank

淡水舱fresh water tank污水舱bilge water tank

污水柜sewage tank污水井bilge well

海水舱sea water tank燃油舱fuel oil tank

滑油舱lubricating oil tank柴油舱diesel oil tank

污油舱dirty oil tank隔离舱cofferdam tank

溢流舱overflow tank泄放舱drain tank

锅炉水舱feed water tank蒸馏水舱distilled water tank 首燃油舱forward F.O.tank尾燃油舱after F.O.tank

深燃油舱 F.O.deep tank重柴油舱heavy diesel oil tank 顶边水舱topside tank舱底水舱bilge water tank

冷却水舱cooling water tank测深仪舱sounder room

计程仪舱log room含油水舱oily water tank

污油水舱bilge oil w.t.汽缸油柜cylinder oil tank 机舱油柜engine room oil tank燃油日用柜F.O.service tank 燃油沉淀柜 F.O.settling tank燃油缓冲柜F.O.buffer tank 燃油溢流舱 F.O.spill tank滑油沉淀柜L.O.settling tank 滑油循环柜L.O.circulating tank滑油储存柜L.O.storage tank 柴油日用柜 D.O.service tank污油油渣舱sludge oil tank 轻柴油储存柜light D.O.storage tank

其他

船头bow船尾stern

锚机windlass锌板zinc plate

艇架davit舷梯gangway

箱柱container stanchion舱底tank top

前桅fore mast栏杆handrail

梯子ladder飞溅spatter

角钢angle bar移墩block shift

反顶ceiling氧化皮millscale

克令吊crane流水孔scupper

镀锌管galvanized pipe导缆钳（孔）fairlead

带缆桩bollard锚链筒hawse pipe

(三角)托架bracket雷达桅radar mast