阅读理解之推理判断题解题指导教师版.doc

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阅读理解之推理判断题

3．要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。立足已知，推断未知。不能主观臆断、凭空想象，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
4．要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。
(2019·福建高考，A篇)Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance.It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected.When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制药), damaging eyesight, judgement and coordination (协调), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected.
推理判断是一种创造性的思维活动，但它并非无章可循。关键是要对文章已给的信息进行合理的分析判断，做到“有理有据”。考生应主要注意以下几点： 1．要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和
线索，这是推理的前提和基础。
2．要对文章的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般，通过分析、综合、判断，进行符合逻辑地推理。
如果我们只理解语言的字面意思，就会妨碍我们对文章真正内涵的理解。我们只有通过作者所提供的信息，进行推理、作出结论，才能达到真正理解文章的目的。在推理时，我们必须：

阅读理解方法指导之推理判断题

阅读理解方法指导之推理判断题在高考阅读理解试题中，推理判断题的考查每年都占阅读理解试题的一半左右。

推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题，很多考生对此类题型的解答感到很吃力，没有把握。

一、题型特点与命题方式既要求考生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求考生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作出正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。

这类试题常以如下句式发问：What can you conclude from this passage？What’s the author’s attitude towards...？We can infer from the passage that….Which statement is (not) true？What is the author’s attitude towards…?二、解题思路与应试技巧考生做题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。

首先，考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。

在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。

其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。

再次，在解答推理性问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。

针对细节的推断可运用scanning方法，迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围，然后再进行推理判断。

针对主题思想作推断时，其解题的主要依据是文章的主题思想，然后再分析句子之间的逻辑关系，区分观点与例证、原因与结果、主观点与次观点。

下面结合最新高考试题，对推理判断题的不同类型加以解读。

阅读理解题型解答之推理判断题2

作者的态度、倾向是作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此
逻辑结论是指严格根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
知识推断是根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用自己掌握的基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章意思的结论的的一种推断方法。
下面就这五大类型的失分点进行剖析和例证。
：要求考生根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
4.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage /text?
逻辑排序题的设题方式:
Which of the following describes one’s logic in doing sth ?
Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened to …?
推测文章的观点或结论的设题形式有:
1) It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
2) What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
3) From the passage we can conclude that _______.
典例： strong
Sometimes situations call for us to act

阅读理解：推理判断题的解题技巧

阅读理解：推理判断题的解题技巧阅读理解推断题即根据所读材料进行一定的判断、推理和引申，领会作者的观点、意图和态度等。

高考阅读理解推断题的基本特点：透过文章中提供的基本事实、观点，依据语篇结构的内在联系，利用归纳、演绎、分析、综合、引申等逻辑推理判断能力，去发掘文章中没有明说的意思。

要做到这一点，就要求学生既能懂得独立句子的意义，还要了解句群之间的逻辑关系，并通过一定的推理判断，结合常识及社会生活经验，从而最终理解文章的弦外之音、言外之意。

常见标志语言为：It can be concluded／inferred from the passage that．．．We can infer／conclude from reading the passage that．．．In this passage the writer suggests／implies that．．．Which of the following conclusions does the passage support?The passage proves that．．．This passage is most probably taken from．．．What’s the author’s main purpose／attitude towards．．．?总的来看，此类题目的解题方法是：扫读全文，在了解短文主旨大意及主要细节分布的基础上，对事实或证据进行分析和评价，并在准确合理分析、评价、推理的基础上作出合乎文中表意逻辑、作者写作意图的推论或判断。

在这一过程中，切忌只见局部不见整体，而要充分利用文中所给的文字材料的细节，文章的结构模式，作者遣词用句的色彩，甚至有时是文中根本未曾出现的常识及生活经验等来达到最终的目的。

【体验高考】(2007湖北卷B篇)How can a creature weighing over 5 tons and normally taking 150 kilograms of food and 120 liters of water per day survive in a desert environment? In the southwest African country of Namibia，and the Sahara lands of Mali further north，the desert elephant does justthat．Although not regarded as a separate species from the African elephant，the desert cousin differs in many ways．Their bodies are smaller，to absorb less heat，and their feet are larger for easier walking across sandy surfaces．They are taller，to reach higher branches．They have shorter tusks (象牙)，and most importantly，longer trunks to dig for water in riverbeds．Desert elephants can travel over 70 kilometers in search for feeding grounds and waterhotes，and have a larger group of families．They drink only every 3—4 days．and can store water in a “bag”at the back of their throat，which is only used when badly needed．Desert elephants are careful feeders——they seldom root up trees and break fewer branches，and thus maintain what little food sources are available．Young elephants may even eat the dung(粪便)of the female leader of a group when facing food shortage．During drought they are unlikely to give birth to their young but with good rains the birthrate will increase greatly．Desert elephants have sand baths，sometimes adding their own urine (尿液)to make them muddy!As we continue to overheat our weak planet，it can only be hoped that other animal species will adapt as extraordinarily well to change as the desert elephant．( )1．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means“_________”．A．remains in the African countries B．drinks 120 1iters of water a dayC．manages to live in desert areas D．eats 150 kilograms of food daily解析C推断题。

阅读理解技巧点拨之推理判断题汇总

阅读理解技巧点拨之推理判断题如何做推理判断题所谓推理判断题,就是指那些针对文章所隐含的内容、作者未言明的观点或含蓄表达的立场或态度所设置的问题。

这类题主要考查同学们概括、归纳、比较、推理等综合能力。

要求同学们在理解全文的基础上对文章中未做明确交待的细节、段落主旨、作者态度等方面进行高度概括或判断。

推理判断题要求考生不仅能够理解文章的字面内容,而且能据此对文章的深层内涵进行解读,属于阅读理解题中较难把握的题型。

要求读懂原文，抓住关键词、短语、句子或段落，透彻理解文章内容注意文章结构层次和逻辑关系，并结合阅读材料外的有关生活、社会常识，仔细斟酌，作出准确的推断和引申。

推理判断题的题干表现形式推理判断题在提问中常用的词有infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。

如:The author implies (suggests) that ______.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.The last paragraph indicates that ______.It may be concluded from the passage that ______.From the last paragraph we can infer that ______.The author may agree with ______.The author’s attitude towards post-modern art can be described as ______.By writing this passage, the author mainly intends to ______.推理判断题的解答解答推理判断题的关键是把握文章内部的逻辑关系,做好深层理解。

在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把写作意图明确表达出来,这就要求同学们根据字面意思把握上下文的逻辑关系,研究细节中隐含的暗示内容,推敲作者的立场和态度,理解文章的内涵和意义,这就是通常所说的深层理解。

阅读理解解题技巧之推理判断解题指导

二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧之推理判断解题指导命题方式的特点英语阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意，这就是推理判断题。

推理判断题在阅读测试中属于难题。

要求考生在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维、哲学原理，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理、判断。

推理判断题常见的题型有细节推断题、因果推断题、写作意图推断题、人物性格、态度及观点判断题、预测想象推断题、短文来源、读者对象推测题等。

命题方式考法（1）细节推断类-------关键词句的推敲（2）写作意图类-------文体特点推意图（3）观点态度题-------褒贬措辞定态度（4）文章出处或读者对象类--------内容细节巧判断推理判断类题目常见的设问方式(1)It can be inferred/concluded from the passage that ________.(2)Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the passage?(3)The auther strongly suggests that_________.(4)The passage implies, but doesn't directly state that ________.(5)The writer/auther implies/indicates/suggests that ________.(6)The author probably feels that ________.(7)The author uses the example of... to show that ________.(8)What's the author's attitude toward...?(9) What is the main purpose of the author writing text?(10)The author writes the last paragraph in order to __________选项的特点(1)正确选项的特点①在文章中可以找到信息支持，并且可以推断出正确选项。

【辉哥审校】阅读理解之推理判断题

阅读理解之推理判断题老师叮咛：阅读理解题目虽然种类繁多，但解题的钥匙只有“主题”、“态度”、“细节”这三把。

在实战过程中，我们要么可以借助主题和态度直接做答，要么需要在理解主题和态度的基础上，回文章定位查找具体的细节信息。

请记住，一个聪明的主动阅读者，根本不需要从头到尾读完整篇文章，只要有意识地读懂这三件事就行了。

因为只要读懂了主题、态度和重要细节，其实就等于读懂文章了，后面的题目当然能够迎刃而解！于是，只要你有意识地训练“找到并读懂主题”、“找到读懂态度”、“找到并读懂重要细节”这三大能力，阅读理解满分指日可待。

在后面的正式课程中，辉哥会带你对三大法宝进行集中训练，只要听话照做，没有学不会的。

不久之后你也能像阅读高手一样，分分钟读完一篇文章、明明白白地斩获满分！下文经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理、审核、校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生免费下载、打印、学习、背诵。

一、解题指导所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。

即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。

据以推断的有关文字信息有可能是几个词，也有可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。

此类考题一般针对短文内容和考生应有的常识，文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但考生在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。

推理判断题主要包括推断隐含意思、推断目标读者、推断写法意图等。

但以推断隐含意义的题目居多。

推断隐含意义的题干中常常含有infer (推断), suggest (暗示), imply (暗示), indicate (暗示),conclude (推断、得出结论) 等词语。

二、解题技巧既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。

1. 推断题答题步骤：(1) 定位信息：通过寻读找到相关信息点。

(2) 字面理解：理解相关信息点的字面意义。

阅读理解推理判断题(讲解版)

阅读理解推理判断题【命题分析】推理判断题主要考查学生根据文章的字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等。

推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。

做这类题时，考生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，同时借助一定的常识进行分析、推理、判断。

提问整篇文章或某句某段的含蓄意思时，问句中都含有infer,imply,indicate,suggest(推断，暗指)等词。

对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。

同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。

关键是：意思要靠推断得出，而不是原文照搬。

这就要把握住文章的主题思想和每段的内容；明确作者的观点及其写作该文的目的；分析文章里所给的有关信息；注意词汇在词典的定义和词典以外的含义；最后运用自己的知识进行由表及里的逻辑推理，挖出文章的伏笔，得出正确的推论。

这种问题的提问方式通常有：1.From paragraph4we can infer that./What can be inferred from the passage?/From the last paragraph we can infer that.2.We can infer from the text that…/What can we learn from…?/We can conclude from thepassage that…3.The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that.4.The author implies that by the year2080,.5.To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we should.6.The author mentions the fact that…to show.7.This passage would most likely be found in_________?8.The author’s attitude toward…is_________?9.The tone of the passage can best be described as_________?这些提问方式的答案一般在短文中不可能直接找到，必须根据提问中的某些关键字眼与短文中相应的有关内容加以逻辑推理或演算，从而得出某些作者并未说明却已在字里行间所暗含的意思及观点。

阅读理解之推理判断题

阅读理解之推理判断题推理判断题：要求考生在理解原文直接陈述观点的基础上领悟作者的言外之意，进行符合逻辑的推理，得出符合作者意愿的结论。

即要求考生根据文章提供的线索和事实进行逻辑推理，推测作者未提到过的事实或某事发生的可能性，将间接论据连贯起来，得出一个合理（指准确地从原文中推理，而不是读者主观认为的合理）的结论。

规律方法推断就是从已知的事件中推测未知事件（指文章或作者没有直接说明但暗示出来或根据作者提供的信息可能引出的必然结论），所以这类题目找不到直接答案，只可以找出供推论的依据。

小技巧1：不选择照抄原文的选项，要选择有同义词解释的选项。

1)不选事实细节选项2)不选非事实选项3)选概括性/哲理性的选项分类：1. 推断隐含意义2.推断作者观点或态度3.推断写作目的4.推断文章出处5.推断上下文内容A. 推断隐含意义1. Question forms:（常见问题的形式---这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude等标志性词语）。

（1）It can be inferred from the text that .（2）From the text we know that …is most likely .（3）When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is .（4）The writer suggests that .（5）The story implies that .（6）We can infer [conclude] from the passage that .2.技巧点拨1).全面分析2).忠实原文3).不要选择表层信息Passage1Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle." （1分钟）●The sound of this beetle ________.A. pleased people.B. surprised people.C. frightened people.D. excited people.B.推断作者观点或态度1. 说明文中作者的态度有:(1) objective 客观的(2) neutral 中立的；2. 在议论文中，有：(1)positive 积极的(2)negative 消极的(3)neutral 中立的(4)approval 赞成的(5) disapproval不赞成的(6) indifferent漠不关心的(7)sarcastic讽刺的(8)critical 批评的(9)optimistic 乐观的(10)pessimistic悲观的3..Question forms（问题的形式）（1）The writer’s attitude toward…is______.（2）The writer thought that______.（3）According to the author ______..技巧点拨注意作者表达感情色彩的，辨认作者使用的表达情感、态度及观点的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，以及承接上下文的连接词。

英语阅读理解中的推理判断题解题指导课件

第十七页，共30页。
1. “Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said. （1.5分钟）
It went to the woman‘s home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal that she returned to her husband’s home. （3分钟）
４、作出简单判断和理解；
５、理解文章的基本结构；６、理解作者的意图和态度；
7、根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、概括关键内容或作要词词语转换。
第三页，共30页。
命题类
因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以下四种：
主旨大意型
事实细节型词义猜测型
推理判断型
第四页，共30页。30页。
1. Question forms:
(1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _____. B. What is the purpose of writing this article? C. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.

阅读理解推理判断演示文稿

六理解文章基本结构
１．说明文的基本结构：Expository writing
Definition
(Introduction)
Description
(Explanation)
Example
Comparison
Classification
Conclusion
第十九页，共21页。
议论文的基本结构 (Argumentation)
will most probably be ______. • (5) The writers attitude toward…is ______.
第四页，共21页。
One day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shop
assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches（蟑螂） and two spiders（蜘蛛）.”
第十五页，共21页。
主旨大意题
• 1. 要搞清的是问某一段还是全文的大意，可利用文中主要信息来把握文脉，进行综合归纳，概括文章的主题。
• 2. 如有标题，标题中的蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。
• 3.找到中心句。 • 4. 任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，
许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。
第十页，共21页。
8[分析]推测远方的当地人的情况。从短文提供的信息来看，我们无法判定远方的当地人是住在岛的东部还是岛的西部，两种情况都是可能存在的。此题要注意情态动词的语气。A.“ 他可能住在岛的西部”;B.“他可能住在岛的东部”;C.“他可能讲了真话”。上述A、B、C三种情况都是可能的。D.“他不可能讲真话”，语气太绝对。推测错误。故答案为D。

2019高考英语阅读理解---推理判断题解题指导【含答案】

高考英语阅读理解推理判断高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求：阅读部分要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

需要特别说明的是，考试说明中强调：“阅读部分要求学生读懂选自英语原版书籍、报纸和杂志（含网络版）的关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

文体包括记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文等。

”网络版英语文章也有可能成为阅读理解命题的材料。

1. Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patterns.D. They were closely connected."I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years? " says Gin. "I' ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don't see it as a lawless land. But rather see it as an area of freedom."30. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Appreciative.2. In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter, the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "it's not that talking to thewaiter is better than talking to your husband.”says Dunn ."But interactions with peripheral (边缘的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people's confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.3. Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complete ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A. The printing process is complicated.B. 3D food printers are too expensive.C. Food materials have to be dry.D. Some experts doubt 3D food printing.4.“The ‘if it bleeds’rule works for mass media, " says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania." They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. They're socially inactive.B. They're good at telling stories.C. They're inconsiderate of others.D. They're careful with their words.5.December 15,2014Dear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too stow, though, with an IQ of 150 + at 17, I’am anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD（注意力缺陷多动障碍）.Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why you're saving my life.Yours,Tanis8. Tanis wrote this letter in order to__________________A. explain why she was interested in the computerB. share the ideas she had for her professionC. show how grateful she was to the centerD. describe the courses she had taken so far5．Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with the ir true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $$2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’or ‘people think’,”Lehane t old them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.6. In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).……When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.D. A good first impression increases sales.Have you ever dreamed of having a fashionable watch of great value?A small watchmaker in Switzerland in 1922 designed the first automatic watch to show the day, month, and date... Today, it is so hard to get an original watch that some watch historians are even willing to offer $200,000 for one.These watches attracted a lot of people for their splendid color, fashionable s ty, and new uses in the 1920s...Today, you are offered the same kind of watch with improvement. It has a 24-jewel mechanical movement...You can get the watch either in person or by mail all an affordable price. You will also receive good service from the watch seller. If you are not satisfied with the watch after you get it, you may simply return it within 30 days. Don't miss the chance to realize your dream.题目The passage is probably taken from a ___________________A. reportB. magazineC. text bookD. science book7. About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our “act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.……The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees(棕榈树), sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"!What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned in the last paragraph?A．A new scene would be filmed.B．More stars would act in the film.C．The author would leave the studio.D．The next scene would be prepared.1. 细节推断A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.13. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last weekB. They showed undersea sceneriesC. They were found by a cameramanD. They recorded a disastrous adventure2. 写作意图推断Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions---mistaken ideas.One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that one’s own culture’s way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. It’s ethnocentrism tha t leads to failure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism, it’s necessary to study the different elements(组成部分) of culture: language, values and attitudes, and customs and manners.A knowledge of the local language can help international business peo ple in four ways. …V alues are people’s basic beliefs about the difference b etween right and wrong, good and bad. An attitude is a way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business. …Customs are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite. …64. The au thor’s purpose of writing this article is to tell people _________.how to take a right attitude in businessB. how to avoid misunderstandings in businessC. how to use a local language in businessD. how to act politely and properly in business8. Brrriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. You jump out of bed, rush into the shower, into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment to think.A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters. In that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work?What does the author imply about newspapers?A. They are solution providers.B. They are a source of inspiration.C. They are normally full of bad news.D. They are more educational than websites.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr.Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I've never heard anything soridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn't follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way，though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.题目：What does the author think about Dr.Frederic Truby King?A．He is strict.B．He is unkind.C．He has the wrong idea.D．He sets a timetable for mothers.4.文章来源和读者对象推断The Basics of Math—Made Clear[1]Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics，as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数)and beyond....[7]If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you，you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.题目：59．Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?A．A news report.B．A book review.C．A lesson plan. D．An advertisement.【解析】D。

阅读理解中的推理与判断题解题技巧

阅读理解中的推理与判断题解题技巧阅读理解是考试中常见的一种题型，要求考生通过阅读一篇或多篇文章，回答相关的问题。

其中包括推理与判断题，考察学生对文章信息的理解和推理能力。

在解答这类题目时，以下技巧可能对你有所帮助。

1. 仔细阅读题目和文章在开始回答题目之前，首先要仔细阅读题目和相关的文章段落。

理解题目的要求以及提取文章中的关键信息是解答问题的基础。

2. 观察关键词和句子推理和判断题常常依赖于文章中的关键词和句子。

观察并理解这些词语和句子之间的关联关系对于正确解题至关重要。

例如，文章中提到“因为”、“所以”等关联词，表示了因果关系，可能需要根据这些信息进行推理。

3. 辨别事实和观点在阅读理解中，事实与观点是两个重要的概念。

事实是可以通过文章直接论证的陈述，而观点则是作者的个人看法或意见。

在回答推理和判断题时，需要能够辨别出这两者，避免将观点误认为事实。

4. 运用逻辑推理推理与判断题考察你的逻辑思维能力。

根据文章中的信息进行逻辑推理是解答这类题目的一种重要方法。

可以运用一些常用的逻辑推理法，如演绎推理、归纳推理和类比推理等，来推导出正确的答案。

5. 注意细节与全局解答推理与判断题时要注重细节，注意文章中的具体描述，同时也需要把握全局，理解整个文章的脉络。

综合考虑文章的细节和整体情况，有助于准确推理和判断。

6. 利用排除法在遇到较难的推理与判断题时，可以尝试使用排除法。

通过排除明显错误的选项，逐渐缩小答案范围，提高正确率。

这需要对文章和选项有较好的理解和分析能力。

7. 多做练习掌握解题技巧需要通过大量的练习，熟悉常见的推理与判断题型，并在实践中不断总结经验。

可以通过阅读各种类型的文章，进行相关的练习，提高自己的解题水平。

总之，在解答阅读理解中的推理与判断题时，需要对题目和文章进行仔细分析和理解。

掌握适当的解题技巧，并通过大量的练习提高自己的解题能力。

希望以上的技巧和建议能对你在考试中的阅读理解题目有所帮助。

阅读理解技巧之推理判断

阅读理解技巧之推理判断导语：语文课是培养学生阅读理解能力的重要环节，而推理判断是阅读理解的关键技巧之一。

本文将从小学和中学两个阶段，分别探讨推理判断在语文教学中的应用和培养方法。

一、小学阶段的推理判断1. 引入在小学阶段，培养学生的推理判断能力是为了帮助他们更好地理解文章，并提高阅读效果。

推理判断能力不仅是解答问题的关键，还是培养学生逻辑思维和分析能力的基础。

2. 培养逻辑思维在小学阶段，可以通过一些趣味性的教学方法来培养学生的逻辑思维。

例如，通过给学生讲故事并提出相关问题，引导他们根据故事内容进行推理判断。

同时，可以鼓励学生进行小组讨论，互相交流自己的推理过程，提高他们的思维能力。

3. 分析文章结构在教学中，可以引导学生分析文章的结构，找出文章中的线索和关键信息，从而进行推理判断。

例如，通过让学生找出文章的主题句和关键词，帮助他们理解文章的中心思想，并根据这些信息进行推理判断。

4. 推理题训练在语文课堂上，可以设置一些推理题来训练学生的推理判断能力。

这些题目可以涉及到文章中的隐含信息、逻辑关系等。

通过训练，学生可以逐渐提高自己的推理判断能力，并在阅读中更好地理解文章。

二、中学阶段的推理判断1. 引入中学阶段的语文教学更加注重学生的思维能力培养，推理判断在此时显得尤为重要。

通过培养学生的推理判断能力，可以帮助他们更好地理解和分析文学作品，并提高写作和表达能力。

2. 文学作品分析在中学语文课堂上，可以引导学生对文学作品进行深入分析。

通过分析作品的人物性格、情节发展等要素，学生可以进行推理判断，理解作品的含义和作者的意图。

3. 推理判断技巧在教学中，可以向学生介绍一些推理判断的常用技巧，例如归纳法、演绎法等。

通过学习这些技巧，学生可以更加有条理地进行推理判断，并提高自己的分析能力。

4. 阅读理解训练为了提高学生的推理判断能力，可以进行一些阅读理解训练。

这些训练可以包括阅读文章并回答相关问题，或者分析文章中的逻辑关系等。

推理判断题型阅读解题技巧讲解-word文档

推理判断题型阅读解题技巧题型介绍推理题即要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题属于主观性极强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。

此时应特别注意：当问及作者的看法、意图与态度时，不要误认为是在问“你”(考生)的想法切忌主观，要通过文章内容推断作者的意图，即作者本人在字里行间所表述的观点。

解题技巧要通过文章的措辞、上下文关系以及文章的文体结构等来理解作者的意图和态度，领会作者的言外之意。

不能用主观臆断代替文中作者的观点，不能以事实代替推理，不能以具体代替抽象、以现象代替实质。

要特别注意那些描写环境以及反映作者情感、态度的语句。

正确选项的特点【高清链接】不是文中直接或明确说明的内容, 是间接表达出来的，除符合文章主旨外，还符合逻辑，让考生有推敲的余地。

另外，正确选项大多含义深刻,不是常识选项。

干扰项的特点1. 夸大事实：对于原文中的细节或论断的某方面程度进行了夸大处理。

2. 无中生有：捏造原文并不存在的信息，并以此作为依据进行推理。

3. 掺入常识：根据考生已有的常识是正确的,但是却不是基于文章。

4. 推理过头：引申过度，使结论过于绝对化。

◆推理短文出处提问方式推断文章出处的设题形式有：The passage is most likely to be taken from______.Where would this passage most probably appear?The passage is most likely a part of______.解题技巧这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处：1. 报纸：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。

2. 广告：因其格式特殊，容易辨认。