小学名词变复数练习

一、名词名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。

1. 从单数复数，变形规则如下：1. 一般情况下，直接力卩-s, 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，力卩-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3 .以辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families （家庭）， strawberry-strawberries （草莓）4 .以“或fe '结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5.不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman （男警察）-policemen, policewoman （女警察）-policewome n, mouse-mice child （孩子）-children foot-feet,. tooth-teethfish-fish, sheep （羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japamesqpeople 后加上s时即peoples表示民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China.中国有56个民族。

2■以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

Water（水）milk（牛奶）tea（茶） rice（米饭）orange （橙汁）juice （果汁）bread （面包）练习题写出下列各词的复数注意be动词遇到名词时的运用：单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。

（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。

以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。

注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是兀音字母。

一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示）____ pen __________ bag____ apple ________ big apple____banana _______ orange_oran ges _ orange pen(3)可数名词的变化规则：①一般在词尾加s,如：books, bags, fruits。

加s之后的读音②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es,读[iz];以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。

女口：baby - babies④以f、fe 结尾的名词变f、fe 为ves如: wolf [wulf]狼---- wolves wife (妻子)一life (生命) —knife —⑤以o 结尾的名词力卩es 的有：如：zoo --- z oos photo ------------ photos(4)名词复数的不规则变化：man—men 男人woman[wumEn]——women [5wimin] 女人tooth [tu:W]——teeth [ti:W] 牙齿foot [fut] —feet [fi:t] 脚，英尺goose [gu:s—geese [gi:z]鹅mouse [maus] —mice [mais] 老鼠②child [tFaild] —childre n [5tFildrE n] 孩子③单复同形的名词有：chinese [5tFaini:z]中国人Japanese [7dVApE5ni:z]日本人sheep [Fi:p]绵羊deer [diE]鹿fish [fiF]鱼注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es.如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。

一、名词复数规则1. 一般情况下，直接力卩-s, 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，力卩-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3. 以辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为i,再力卩-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以“或fe结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese1. I have two ____ (knife)2. There are many ____ here. (box)3. There are many ____ on the road. (bus)4. A few ____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The ____ are playing football now. (child)兔儿们，元宵节就要到了，Happy the Lantern Festival ! 元宵节快乐呀，代我向你们全家问好。

the Lantern Festival (元宵节)今天我们一起来回顾一下，名词复数形式的变化规则；1. 大多数情况下，直接加s2. 以s x sh ch 结尾的名词变复数，加es3. 以f fe结尾的名词变复数，把f fe变为ves.4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数，把y变i再加es.例如，family 以辅音字母l加y结尾，所以复数形式为families,boy也是以y结尾的，但它是以元音字母o加y结尾的，所以复数形式为boys5. 有些以字母o结尾的名词变复数加es,例tomato es,potato es6. 还有一些不规则变化的，需要同学们分清记牢。

如sheep ------ s heep，child ----- childre n二、练习题。

< 一>、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange ___ 2 class _____ 3 text _____4、monkey ____ 5 piano ______ 6 child ______ 7、shelf _____ 8、bed _____ 9、country ___ 10、family ___ 11、toy _______ 12、foot_____13、Japanes __ 14 radio _____ 15 photo _____16、army ____ 17、tomato ____ 18 fox ______19、woman ___ 20、knife ____ 22、sheep ___ *二＞、选择填空1. There ____ on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of car __ made in Sha nghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four_ and two ______ in the group.A. Japa nese, Germe n B Japa neses, Germe nC. Japa nese,Germa n C.Japa nese, Germa ns4. That 'a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have g ___ already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man want ___ .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There _ some ___ in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. There_ two _ in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should clean _ twice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teethD.our teeth10. The ___ meeti ng room is n ear the read ing room.A.teacherB.teacher 'C.teachersD.teachers11. In Britai n ____ are all pain ted red.A.I etter boxes B」etters boxesC.l etter boxD.l etters box1）选择填空1. They come from differe nt _____A. countryB. coun triesC. a countryD. coun trys2. How many _____ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. They are _____ .A . woma n teachers B. wome n teachersC. wome n teacherD. woma n teacher4. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters Most of ____ l ive in _______ .A. Germa ns. Germa nB. Germa n, Germe nC. Germe n, Germa nyD. Germa ns, Germa nyThere are some __ in these _______ .A. k nifes …pen cboxesB.kni ves …pen ci-boxC.kni ves …pen GiboxD.kni ves …pen ci-boxes__ like ______ b y air.A. Gree ns, travelli ngB. The Gree n, traveli ngC. The Gree ns, travelD. The Gree ns, traveli ngI _____________ won der why are in terested in actio n films 武 打片).A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoplesThere is no ___ i n the plate.A. applesB. oran gesC. riceD. eggs.填入所给名词的正确形式 I _________ h ave two (k nife) There are many __ here. (box) There are many __ on the road. (bus) A few __ are draw ing on the wall. (boy) The _ are playi ng football now. (child)5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 2)1.2.3.4.5.A. Foxs … wolfsB. Foxes … wolfsC. Foxes …wolves 2）选择填空1. They come from different _____A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many _____ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. They are _____ .A . woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher4. Would you like ______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters 5. Most of _____ live in ______ .6. There are some _____ in these ______A. k nifes …pen cboxesC.knives …pencbox7. _____ like _____ by air.A. Greens, travellingC. The Greens, travel8. I wonder why _____ B. knives … penci-lsbox D.knives … penci-lsboxes B. The Green, traveling D. The Greens, traveling A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples9. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs10. _____ are good for our health.A. TomatosB. TomatoesC. Tomato11. I like to eat cake with ______ .A. cherriesB. cherryC.cherrys12. _____ and _____ are not friends.B. women teachersA. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany are in terested in acti on films 武 打片）13. These are the ____ of our national _____ .A. photos …heroesB. photoes …heroesC. photos …heros14. The _____ are running on the ____ .A. deer … grassesB. deers … grassC. deer … grass15. I was so hungry and I ate two _____ .A. bowls of noodleB. bowls of noodlesC. bowl of noodles3) .填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two ____ (knife)2. There are many ____ here. (box)3. There are many ____ on the road. (bus)4. A few ____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)4) 请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those ______ . (child)2 I can see a ________ standing near the door. (policeman)3 Do you want some _______ for dinner? (potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of ______ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two ______ .One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6 Two ______ live in this building .( family )5) 选择正确的词形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4 I don ' t want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.6) 将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife. ________________________________________2 That is a tomato. _________________________________________3 That child is very good. ____________________________________4 These are mice. __________________________________________5 Those are childre n. ____________________________________1、I want three white paper.A、piecesB、piece ofC、pieces of2、Do you want to drink much ?A、a milkB、milkC、milks3、This is ___ room. It ' s very big.A、Lily and Lucy ' sB、Lily ' s and Lucy 'sC、Lily ' s and Lucy4、We visited house yesterday.A、TomB、TomsC、Tom s5、Do you want some for supper?A、a potatoB、potatoesC、potatos6、In autumn, you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves7、My sister has two . One is old, the other is new.A、a watchB、watchsC、watches8、Best wishes to you for ____ Day!A、Teacher' sB、Teachers 'C、Teacher9、Many childre n like to go to the Palace on Sun day.A、ChildrenB、Children 'sC、Childrens '第一部分：1. There are some _______ on the hill.A. sheepsB. a sheepC. sheepD. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us _______ by Email.A. some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ___ books.A. childB. childrens'C. childrenD. children's4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _______ .A. pairB. oneC. onesD. trousers5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other _____ in his class.A. studentsB. studentsC. student'sD. students'6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about ______ .A. forty minutes's walkB. forty minute's walkC. forty minutes walkD. forty minutes' walk7. How many ____ are there in your class ?A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. AustralianD. Canadian8. I found my black cat in ____ room.A. Jim and MikeB. Jim and Mike'sC. Jim's and Mike'sD. Jim's and Mike9. How much are the ___ ?A. breadB. meats.C. potatosD. tomatoes10. There are many ____ in our school.A. woman teachersB. woman's teachersC. women teachersD. women's teachers11. Three months ______ a long time for me.A. isB. areC. haveD. has12. There are _____ and _____ on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges 第二部分1. All the ____ teachers and _____ students are having a meeting there.A. women …girlsB. women- girlC. woman …girlsD. woman …girl2. Mr Black is a friend of ________ .A. Jack's aunt'sB. Jack's auntC. Jack aunt'sD. aunt's of Jack3. This toy was made by a ___ boy.A. ten-year-oldB. ten-years-oldC. ten-year-olderD. ten-years-older4. The farmer raised ten ______ .A. sheepsB. deersC. horseD. cows5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as ________A. her grandmotherB. her grandmother'sC. her grandmothers'D. that of her grandmother6. We have moved into a ______ .A. two- storey houseB. house of two storeyC. two-storeys houseD. two storeys house7. The _____ was too much for the child to carry.A. box's steelB. box of a steelC. steel boxD. box of the steel8. We'll give our English teacher a card for _______ .A. the Teacher's DayB. Teacher's DayC. a Teacher's DayD. Teachers' Day9. Li Ping met an old friend of ____ on a train yesterday.A. heB. himC. hisD. her10. ________ are big and bright.A. The classroom windowB. The window of the classroomC. The windows of the classroomD. The classroom's windows第三部分将下列名词单数变为复数：1.birthday2.radio3.piano4.housewife5.walkman6.mouse7.beach一、选择正确的答案1、I want three white paper.A、piecesB、piece ofC、pieces of2、D o you want to drink much ?A、a milkB、milkC、milks3、T his is room. It ' s very big.A、Lily and Lucy '、Bily ' s and Lucy、ki(y ' s and Lucy4、W e visited house yesterday.A、TomB、TomsC、Tom s5、D o you want some for supper?A、a potatoB、potatoes CC potatos6、I n autumn, you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves7、M y sister has two . One is old, the other is new.A、a watchB、watchsC、watches8、B est wishes to you for Day!A、Teacher' s、BTeachers '、CTeacher9、M any childre n like to go to the Palace on Sun day.A、ChildrenB、Children ' s CChildrens '10、They come from Japan.They ' re .A 、Japanese B、Japaneses C、a Japanese11、There are on the plate.A 、two meat B、two meats C、two pieces of meat12、Some are coming to help us.A 、peoples B、people C、the people13、Do you think the of buses is terrible?A 、noise B、voice C、sound14、All the are made of ，not plastics.A 、glass，glass B、glassese，glass C、glassese，glassese。