小学名词单复数变化规则系统整理
名词复数形式变化规则解析与总结
名词复数形式变化规则解析与总结名词是我们日常生活中经常使用的词汇,它们可以表示一个或多个事物。
在英语中,将名词从单数形式变为复数形式是必不可少的一部分。
本文将解析并总结名词复数形式变化的规则,帮助大家更好地理解和运用。
一、一般规则大部分名词都遵循以下规则进行复数形式的变化:1. 在单数名词后面加上"s":book - books, pen - pens, cat - cats。
2. 在以辅音字母加"y"结尾的名词,将"y"改为"i",再加上"es":city - cities, baby - babies, party - parties。
3. 在以"o"结尾的名词,通常加上"es",但也有一些名词只加"s":potato - potatoes, tomato - tomatoes, photo - photos。
二、特殊规则除了一般规则外,还有一些名词有其特殊的复数形式变化规则:1. 以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词,将“f”或“fe”变为“ves”:leaf - leaves, knife - knives。
2. 以“o”结尾并且前面有辅音字母的名词,将“o”变为“es”:potato - potatoes, hero - heroes。
3. 以“us”结尾的名词,将“us”变为“i”:cactus - cacti, focus - foci。
4. 一些名词的复数形式与单数形式完全不同:man - men, woman - women, child - children。
三、不可数名词除了可以表示一个或多个事物的可数名词外,还有一些名词是不可数的,它们不能用于复数形式。
1. 抽象概念类名词,如love、happiness等。
2. 物质名词,如water、sand等。
名词复数变化规律总结及不规则变化单词总结
英语名词的单复数变化规则一、可数名词都有单数和复数之分。
A:规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:1.一般情况力口s :book-- books mouth---mouths house-houses girl---girls2.以s、sh 、ch、x结尾的加es :class--- classes box——boxes match——matches3.辅音字母+ y 结尾的变y 为i 加口es:city---cities country——countriesparty——parties factory——factories备注:辅音字母为除a e i o u以外的字母,a e i o u为亓音字母元音字母+y结尾的加s:例:key = keys4.以o结尾的词+es的有:bubo (腹股沟腺炎),cargo ((船或飞机装载的)货物;负荷,荷重;),dingo (澳洲的一种野狗),domino(骨牌效应;多米诺骨牌;化妆斗篷面具;),echo(n.重复者),embargo(禁止),fatso(胖子,胖家伙),fico(无价值的东西),go(进行),gusto(热情,乐趣,津津有味),hero(英雄),jingo(沙文主义者),mosquito©子),motto(座右铭),negro(黑种人),no(否认),potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿),tornado(A 有巨大破坏性的人或事物),torpedo(鱼雷),veto(否决权)。
中学英语教材较为相关的只有这么4个heroes (英雄)Negroes (黑人)tomatoes(西红柿)potatoes (土豆(英雄和黑人喜欢吃西红柿和土豆以o结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s如:radios收音机,zoos动物园,bamboos竹,竹竿,pianos钢琴, kilos千克,photos照片,相片5.以f,fe结尾的变f或fe为v +es :主要的有wife(妻子),life(生命),knife(小刀),leaf(树叶),thief(贼),half(一半),self^ 己),loaf(面包),wolf(狼),shelf (架子/沙洲)例句:The thief's wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life.常见不规则名词复数1.英语中有些名词单复数同行,主要有以下几类:A)、某些动物名词B)、某些表示人的名词C)、craft及由-craft构成的名词D)、某些表示数量的名词E)、其他2.以下这些名词单复数同形:antelope 羚羊,bison 野牛,buffalo 水牛,crab 螃蟹,deer 鹿,fish 鱼,reindeer 驯鹿,sheep 绵羊;Burmese缅甸人,Cantonese广东人,Chinese中国人,counsel法律顾问,kin亲属,Japanese日本人,Swiss 瑞士人;aircraft 飞机,craft 飞机,spacecraft 太空船;brance 双,score 二十;series 系列;species 种类;means方法只有复数形式的名词trousers裤子,pants裤子,shorts短裤glasses眼镜,compasses 圆规,scales天平,pliers钳子,clips剪子。
(完整版)小学英语人称与数的变化
小学英语动名词一、名词复数的变化规律1、规则变化1) 一般情况直接在词尾加-s . 如:chair—chairs;apple—apples;grape—grapes;desk—desks等。
2)以s、sh、ch、x等结尾的词加–es .如:bus—buses;watch—watches;box—boxes;brush—brushes等。
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y 为i 再加es,baby—babies;city—cities;family—families等。
4)以f或fe结尾的将f或fe直接换成ves. 如:knife—knives;thief—thieves;shelf—shelves等。
2、不规则变化1)没有规律的变化。
如:child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth;mouse—mice;woman—women等。
2)单复同形。
如:deer—deer;sheep—sheep;fish—fish;yuan—yuan;tofu—tofu;pork—pork等。
3)以o结尾的名词有的加es有的加s. 如:potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes;Hero—heroes等。
二、动词第三人称单数的变化规则1)直接在动词后+s. 如:like—likes;play—plays;read—reads;get—gets;help—helps;ski—skis等。
2)以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:+es. 如:wash—washes;wacth—watches;teach—teaches;brush—brushes等。
3)以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es. 如:go—goes;do—does等。
4)以辅音+y接尾的动词:变y为i+es. 如:fly—flies;study —studies;carry—carries;sky—skies等。
末尾字母y前为元音字母的,直接在动词后面加-s. 如:play—plays;say—says等。
小学名词单复数变化规则系统整理
名词单复数变化规则名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;而不可数名词没有复数形式。
1. 从单数到复数,变形规则如下:1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families(家庭), strawberry-strawberries(草莓)4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.以o结尾分两类,有生命的加es,无生命的加s。
6.不规则名词复数:man—men男人 woman—women 女人mouse—mice老鼠tooth—teeth牙齿foot—feet脚goose—geese 鹅policeman(男警察)-policemen, policewoman(女警察)-policewomen,child —children 孩子单复同形的名词有:chinese 中国人Japanese日本人people-peoplesheep 绵羊 deer 鹿fish鱼注意:fish①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时,要加es.如:all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼③当鱼肉讲时,不可数。
注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are.2.以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)练习题一、写出下列各词的复数I _________ this ___________that___________ watch ______child _______ photo ________diary _________ day________foot________ book_______ dress __________ tooth_______sheep ______ box_______ strawberry __________thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich __________man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________-二、写出下列各词的复数1. I have two_____ (knife)2. There are many _____ here. (box)3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)三、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family __1、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo6、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife1、sheep四、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of car made in .A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans4. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teethD.our teeth10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11. In _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters boxA. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys13. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato14. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher15. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters16. Most of ______ live in _______.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. ,D. Germans,17. There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes18. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling19. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples20. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs21. _______ are good for our health.A. TomatosB. TomatoesC. Tomato22. I like to eat cake with ______.A. cherriesB. cherryC.cherrys23. ______ and ______ are not friends.A. Foxs…wolfsB. Foxes…wolfsC. Foxes…wolve s24. These are the ______ of our national ______.A. photos … heroesB. photoes … heroesC. photos … heros25. The ______ are running on the ______.A. deer … grassesB. deers … grassC. deer … grass26. I was so hungry and I ate two ______.A. bowls of noodleB. bowls of noodlesC. bowl of noodles五、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those _______. (child)2 I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)3 Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6 Two ________ live in this building .( family )六、选择正确的词形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4 I don’t want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.七、将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife. ______________________________________2 That is a tomato. ______________________________________3 That child is very good._____________________________________4 These are mice. ______________________________________5 Those are children. ______________________________________八、单项选择(稍难)1. There are some ________ on the hill.A. sheepsB. a sheepC. sheepD. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.A. some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.A. childB. childrens'C. childrenD. children's4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .A. pairB. oneC. onesD. trousers5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.A. studentsB. studentsC. student'sD. students'6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .A. forty minutes's walkB. forty minute's walkC. forty minutes walkD. forty minutes' walk7. How many _____ are there in your class ?A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. AustralianD. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_____ room.A. Jim and MikeB. Jim and Mike'sC. Jim's and Mike'sD. Jim's and Mike9. How much are the _____ ?A. breadB. meats.C. potatosD. tomatoes10. There are many ______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. woman's teachersC. women teachersD. women's teachers11. Three months ________ a long time for me.A. isB. areC. haveD. has12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges。
小学英语名词单数变复数口诀及规则
其余o结尾的词加s, photo-photos; pianopianos
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辅音 + y 在词尾,把 y 变 i 再加 -es;
study-studies; baby-babies; city-cities 元音+y在词尾, 只加s就足够
boy – boys ; day – days; monkey – monkeys 词尾字母若是 o,常用三个已足够,
要加 -es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。 美国黑人和英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。
watches; brush-brushes 词尾是 f 或 fe,去掉f或fe再加上ves; leaf-leaves; wife-wives; knife-knives wife-wives,knife-knives,wolf-wolves leaf-leaves
(妻子”拿着“小刀”杀了“狼”)
名词单数变复数口诀
(一)规则变化 名词单数变复数,直接加 -s 占多数; book-books; pen-pens; apple-apples s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上 -es; dress-dresses; box
小学的归纳与解析常见名词的单复数形式变化规则
小学的归纳与解析常见名词的单复数形式变化规则名词单复数形式是英语语法中的重要内容之一,掌握名词的单复数形式对于学生来说至关重要。
下面将为大家详细介绍小学生常见名词的单复数形式变化规则。
一、名词的单数与复数形式1. 复数名词一般在单数形式的基础上加-s:book - books, cat - cats, dog - dogs, pencil - pencils。
2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词,复数形式加-es:box - boxes,watch - watches,brush - brushes,dish - dishes。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,复数形式变y为i, 再加-es:baby - babies, study - studies。
4. 以o结尾的名词,复数形式有两种情况:a. 以辅音字母+o结尾的名词,在单数形式的基础上加-es:tomato - tomatoes, hero - heroes。
b. 以元音字母+o结尾的名词,复数形式直接加-s:radio - radios, zoo - zoos。
5. 不规则复数名词:child - children,man - men,woman - women,tooth - teeth,foot - feet。
二、名词的可数和不可数形式1. 大部分名词都有单数和复数形式,称为可数名词:book - books, dog - dogs。
2. 一些名词只有单数形式,不能直接加-s变为复数,称为不可数名词:water, rice, milk。
3. 不可数名词一般不能与a, an连用,通常用some表示不具体的数量或者用量词来表示具体的数量:some water, a glass of milk。
三、变化不规则的名词1. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词,复数形式变-f或-fe为-ves:leaf - leaves, knife - knives。
小学英语单复数的变化规则
一、名词复数的规则变化(1)一般情况加s. eg: map-maps bag-bags car-cars(2)以s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词加es. eg:bus-buses watch-watches(3)以ce,se,ze,(d)ge 等结尾的词加s eg: license-licenses(4)以辅音字母+y 结尾的词变y 为i 再加es eg: baby---babies二、名词复数的不规则变化(1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women注意:与man 和woman 构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
(2)单复同形eg: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters(3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
eg:people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。
eg:The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
(4)以s 结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: a. maths,politics,physics 等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
b. news 是不可数名词。
小学名词单复数变化规则系统(终审稿)
小学名词单复数变化规则系统文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-名词单复数变化规则名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;而不可数名词没有复数形式。
1.从单数到复数,变形规则如下:1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families(家庭), strawberry-strawberries(草莓)4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.以o结尾分两类,有生命的加es,无生命的加s。
6.不规则名词复数:man—men男人woman—women女人 mouse—mice老鼠tooth—teeth牙齿 foot—feet脚 goose—geese鹅policeman(男警察)-policemen, policewoman(女警察)-policewomen,child —children?孩子单复同形的名词有:chinese?中国人Japanese日本人people-peoplesheep绵羊deer鹿 fish鱼注意:fish①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时,要加es.如:all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼③当鱼肉讲时,不可数。
注意be动词遇到名词时的运用:单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.2.以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread (面包)练习题一、写出下列各词的复数I _________ this ___________that___________ watch ______child _______ photo ________diary _________ day________foot________ book_______ dress __________ tooth_______sheep ______ box_______ strawberry __________thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich __________man______ woman_______paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________-二、写出下列各词的复数1. I have two_____ (knife)2. There are many _____ here. (box)3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)三、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange?2、class?3、text?4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf?8、bed?9、country10、family?__ 11、toy?12、foot?13、Japanese14、radio15、photo 16、army?17、tomato18、fox?19、woman?20、knife?21、sheep四、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of carmade in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are fourand twoin the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans4. That’aart book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have gotalready.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants.A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. Theresomein the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. Theretwoin the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should cleantwice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teethD.our teeth10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box12.They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys13. How many ______ do you see in the pictureA. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato14.They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher15. Would you like _______ ,pleaseA. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters16.Most of ______ live in _______.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany17.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes18.______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling19.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples20.There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs21. _______are good for our health.A. TomatosB. TomatoesC. Tomato22. I like to eat cake with______.A. cherriesB. cherryC.cherrys23. ______ and ______ are not friends.A. Foxs…wolfsB. Foxes…wolfsC. Foxes…wolves24. These are the ______ of our national ______.A. photos … heroesB. photoes … heroesC. photos … heros25. The ______ are running on the ______.A. deer … grassesB. deers … grassC. deer … grass26. I was so hungry and I ate two ______.A. bowls of noodleB. bowls of noodlesC. bowl of noodles五、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those _______. (child)2 I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)3 Do you want some ________ for dinner (potato)4 Inautumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6 Two ________ live in this building .( family )六、选择正确的词形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4 I don’t want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.七、将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife. ______________________________________2 That is a tomato. ______________________________________3 That child is very good._____________________________________4 These are mice. ______________________________________5 Those are children. ______________________________________八、单项选择(稍难)1. There are some ________ on the hill.A. sheepsB. a sheepC. sheepD. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.A. some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.A. childB. childrens'C. childrenD. children's4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .A. pairB. oneC. onesD. trousers5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.A. studentsB. studentsC. student'sD. students'6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .A. forty minutes's walkB. forty minute's walkC. forty minutes walkD. forty minutes' walk7. How many _____ are there in your classA. JapaneseB. AmericanC. AustralianD. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_____ room.A. Jim and MikeB. Jim and Mike'sC. Jim's and Mike'sD. Jim's and Mike9. How much are the _____A. breadB. meats.C. potatosD. tomatoes10. There are many ______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. woman's teachersC. women teachersD. women's teachers11. Three months ________ a long time for me.A. isB. areC. haveD. has12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges。
小学英语可数名词单数变复数规则总结
小学英语可数名词单数变复数规则总结这学期跟班走,任教四年级的英语,突然觉得四年级英语知识相对于三年级难了好多,有时候遇到一个小小的知识点,总是在犹豫,到底要不要把这个知识点拓展成知识面,让学生站在更高的角度去思考问题呢?总是不断怀疑学生的能力,觉得讲得太多学生肯定是接受不了的,可是事实上,学生远比我们想象的要聪明许多。
所以,最终下狠心,要把以下内容传给我的孩儿们1.一般情况下,直接加s,如:banana-bananas, cow-cows, pen-pens2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词,加es,如: class-classes, peach-peaches, box-boxes3.以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加s,如:boy-boys, toy-toys4.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,去y改ies,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries, cherry-cherries.5.以f或fe结尾的名词,去f或fe改ves,如:wolf-wolves6.以”O”结尾的名词:(1)有生命的,加es,如:potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes(2)无生命的,加s,如:photo-photos, radio-radios7.将”oo”改为“ee"的名词,如:tooth-teeth, foot-feet, goose-geese8.单复同形的名词:fish-fish, sheep-sheep, paper-paper, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese9.不规则变化的名词: man-men, woman-women policeman-policemen, policewoman-policemen, child-children, mouse-mice。
小学六年级重要知识总结名词的单复数形式与用法
小学六年级重要知识总结名词的单复数形式与用法名词的单复数形式与用法是小学六年级重要的知识点之一。
在学习英语的过程中,学生需要掌握名词的单数和复数形式,并且了解它们在句子中的用法。
本文将对名词的单复数形式和用法进行总结,帮助小学六年级的学生更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、名词的单数形式名词的单数形式是指一个物品或一个人的数量。
大多数名词在单数形式下保持不变,例如:book(书)、desk(桌子)、girl(女孩)等。
此外,还有一些常见的名词需要根据一定的规则变化。
1. 名词以辅音字母+y结尾时,将y变为i,再加es。
例如:city(城市)→cities(城市)2. 名词以“-sh”、“-ch”、“-x”和“-s”结尾时,加es。
例如:dish(盘子)→dishes(盘子)3. 名词以“-o”结尾时,有以下变化规则:a. 大多数名词后加s。
例如:video(录像带)→videos(录像带)b. 以“-o”结尾的名词,如有一个辅音字母在“-o”之前,通常加es。
例如:tomato(西红柿)→tomatoes(西红柿)c. 以“-o”结尾的名词,如有一个元音字母在“-o”之前,通常加s。
例如:radio(收音机)→radios(收音机)二、名词的复数形式名词的复数形式是指两个或更多的物品或人的数量。
大多数名词在复数形式下加s,例如:books(书)、desks(桌子)、girls(女孩)等。
然而,还有一些名词需要遵循一定的规则进行变化。
1. 名词以辅音字母+y结尾时,将y变为i,再加es。
例如:baby(婴儿)→babies(婴儿)2. 以“-s”、“-ss”、“-sh”、“-ch”、“-x”和“-o”结尾的名词,在末尾加es。
例如:bus(公共汽车)→buses(公共汽车)3. 以“-f”或“-fe”结尾的名词,将“f”或“fe”变为“ves”。
例如:leaf(叶子)→leaves(叶子)4. 一些名词的复数形式与单数形式不同。
小学英语名词单复数变化规则及介词运用口诀
小学英语名词单复数变化规则及介词运用口诀名词单数变复数的规则变化1. 一般在名词词尾加"-s"map—maps地图bird—birds鸟orange—oranges 桔子bike—bikes自行车2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es"box—boxes盒子class—classes班级watch—watches手表dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具3. 以o结尾的无生命的名词后面加"-s"photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加"-es"tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆hero—heroes英雄negro—negroes黑人4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加"-es "baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加"-s"boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具5. 以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为v加"-es"knife—knives小刀wife—wives妻子leaf—leaves树叶名词单数变复数的不规则变化1. child—childrenfoot—feettooth—teethmouse—miceman—menwoman—women注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women,例如:an Englishman—two Englishmen但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans(鲍曼一家)。
2. 单复数同形的名词例如:deer鹿,sheep绵羊,fish鱼,Chinese中国人,Japanese日本人注意:除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
小学英语名词单复数的规律和特殊名词单复数
小学英语名词单复数的规律和特殊名词单复数(讲解+全面练习附答案)一、名词单复数规律1.一般情况下,在名词后面加-s,表示复数形式。
例如:book-books, cat-cats, dog-dogs2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词,在后面加-es,表示复数形式。
例如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改为i,再加-es,表示复数形式。
例如:baby-babies, city-cities, pony-ponies4.以-o结尾的名词,大部分在后面加-s,表示复数形式,但有一些要加-es。
例如:photo-photos, piano-pianos, potato-potatoes5.以-f或-fe结尾的名词,将f或fe改为v,再加-es,表示复数形式。
例如:leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives6.一些名词的复数形式与单数形式相同。
例如:sheep-sheep, fish-fish, deer-deer二、特殊名词单复数1.tooth-teeth(牙齿)2.foot-feet(脚)3.mouse-mice(老鼠)4.child-children(孩子)5.man-men(男人)6.woman-women(女人)7.person-people(人)8.goose-geese(鹅)9.sheep-sheep(绵羊)10.fish-fish(鱼)练习题一、选择正确的复数形式。
1.catA. catsB. catesC. caties2.boxA. boxesB. boxsC. boxiesA. babyesB. babiesC. babys4.potatoA. potatosB. potatoesC. potaties5.brushA. brushsB. brushesC. brushies6.photoA. photosB. photoesC. photies7.knifeA. knifesB. kniveesC. knives8.deerA. deerB. deersC. deeries9.toothA. toothsB. teethsC. teeth10.personA. personsB. peopleC. peoplies答案:1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B二、将下列单数形式变成复数形式。
名词复数的变化规律
英语名词复数的变化规律英语名词复数的变化规律是英语语法中重要的一部分,涉及到名词在表达多个或集体概念时的形式变化。
以下是对英语名词复数变化规律的详细解析:一、规则变化1.大多数名词直接在词尾加s,例如:book(单数)→ books(复数)。
2.以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词,在词尾加es,例如:class(单数)→ classes(复数)。
3.以o结尾的名词,有生命的加es,无生命的加s,例如:photo(单数)→ photos(复数)。
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,将y变为i再加es,例如:city(单数)→ cities(复数)。
5.以f或fe结尾的名词,有生命的将f或fe变为v再加es,例如:leaf(单数)→ leaves(复数)。
二、不规则变化1.某些名词复数的形式是不规则的,例如:child→children,man→men,woman→women等。
这些名词的单数形式和复数形式不相同。
2.有些名词的单数和复数形式相同,例如:fish,deer等。
这些名词的单数和复数形式是相同的。
3.有些名词的复数形式是特殊的,例如:mouse→mice,ox→oxen等。
这些名词的复数形式需要进行特殊记忆。
三、其他变化规则1.在表示某国人民或某国语言时,名词的单复数形式相同,例如:Chinese→Chinese。
2.在表示分数或百分数时,名词的单复数形式相同,例如:one third→onethirds。
3.在表示时间、距离、度量衡等概念时,名词通常用复数形式,例如:twomonths→two months。
4.在表示某些抽象概念或集体概念时,名词通常用复数形式,例如:thesciences→the sciences。
以上是英语名词复数的变化规律的主要内容。
理解和掌握这些规则对于正确使用英语名词非常重要。
同时需要注意一些特殊的不规则变化和特殊情况,以便在实际使用中能够正确运用。
名词单复数总结
小学英语不规则名词单复数一般情况下,直接加s,如:apple-apples, pig-pigs, book-books等。
二、单数句变复数句把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。
特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
1、人称代词由单数变复数:主格I we you you he/she/it they宾格me us you you him/her/it them例1 She is a girl .例2 I like her. We like them.2、指示代词由单数变复数:单数this that复数these those例1 This is a book . These are(some)books .例2 Is that a pen?Are those(any)pens?3、物主代词由单数变复数:1、名词性物主代词:mine ours,yours yours,his/hers/its theirs2、形容词性物主代词:my our,your your,his/her/its their例1 The book is mine. The books are ours.例2 This is her pen. These are their pens.4、一般情况下,形容词性物主代词在单数句变复数句时不变。
例1 This is my book . These are my books .5、当句中形容词性物主代词与句中的主语一致时,形容词性物主代词应随主语人称的变化而变化,仍要保持一致。
例1 He likes his bike. They like their bikes.6、连系动词由单数变复数:is/am are例1 I am a teacher. We are(some)eachers.7、a/an表示一个,只能用在单数名词前,当单数句变复数句时,一定要把a/an去掉,或改为some/any。
小学复数的归纳总结
小学复数的归纳总结英语中的名词复数形式是学习英语的基础部分之一。
在小学阶段,学生们需要掌握名词复数的规则和变化方式。
本文将对小学学生常见的名词复数形式进行归纳和总结,帮助学生更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、一般规则:1. 大部分名词加-s变成复数:例如:book - books, cat - cats, dog - dogs2. 以s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词加-es变成复数:例如:bus - buses, brush - brushes, watch - watches, box - boxes3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i再加-es:例如:baby - babies, city - cities, country - countries4. 以-o结尾的名词,大多数加-es变复数:例如:tomato - tomatoes, potato - potatoes二、特殊规则:1. 不规则复数形式:a. 单复同形:例如:sheep - sheep, fish - fish, deer - deerb. 变元音:例如:man - men, woman - women, tooth - teeth, foot - feetc. 变f为v再加-es:例如:leaf - leaves, loaf - loaves, thief - thieves2. 拼写改变:a. 单词末尾是辅音字母+y的名词,去y加-ies:例如:lady - ladies, berry - berriesb. 单词末尾是辅音字母+o的名词,去o加-es:例如:hero - heroes, tomato - tomatoesc. 单词末尾是辅音字母+s的名词,直接加-es:例如:pass - passes, class - classes三、少数名词形式固定不变:1. 无复数形式或只用于复数形式:例如:news, physics, economics2. 以复数形式表示单数意义:例如:clothes, scissors, pants四、掌握方法:1. 复习常见的名词复数规则,通过多次的阅读和书写来加深记忆。
名词的单复数规则详解
名词的单复数规则详解名词作为语言中的重要词汇,单复数形式是其最基本的语法特征之一。
正确运用名词的单复数形式能够准确表达句子的意思,因此对名词的单复数规则需要有清晰的理解。
本文将详细解析名词的单复数规则,并逐一介绍不同类型名词的变化方式。
一、一般名词的单复数规则一般来说,英语名词的复数形式往往通过在单数形式末尾加上“-s”或“-es”来表示。
下面是一些常见的名词复数变化规则:1.名词单数末尾是辅音字母时,直接在其后面加上“-s”。
例如:book - books, cat - cats, dog - dogs2.名词单数末尾是“-s”、“-ss”、“-sh”、“-ch”、“-x”或“-o”时,加上“-es”。
例如:class - classes, dress - dresses, box - boxes3.名词单数末尾是“-y”时,把“-y”改为“-i”,再加“-es”。
例如:baby - babies, story - stories4.名词单数末尾是辅音字母加“-y”时,把“-y”改为“-i”,再加“-es”。
例如:city - cities, party - parties5.名词单数末尾是“-f”或“-fe”时,多数情况下变为“-ves”。
例如:leaf - leaves, knife - knives以上是一般名词的复数形式变化规则,然而也有一些名词的复数形式不遵循这些规则,需要进行特殊处理。
二、特殊名词的单复数规则1.不变名词:某些名词的单数和复数形式相同,不发生变化。
例如:sheep - sheep, fish - fish, deer - deer2.复数形式与意义有关的名词:某些名词的复数形式表示具体意义上的多个单位或者多个实例。
例如:family - families, child - children, tooth - teeth3.以“-o”结尾的名词:大多数以“-o”结尾的名词复数形式加上“-es”。
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名词单复数变化规则名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;而不可数名词没有复数形式。
1. 从单数到复数,变形规则如下:1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families(家庭), strawberry-strawberries(草莓)4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.以o结尾分两类,有生命的加es,无生命的加s。
6.不规则名词复数:man—men男人 woman—women 女人mouse—mice老鼠tooth—teeth牙齿foot—feet脚goose—geese 鹅policeman(男警察)-policemen, policewoman(女警察)-policewomen, child —children 孩子单复同形的名词有:chinese 中国人Japanese日本人people-peoplesheep 绵羊 deer 鹿fish鱼注意:fish①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时,要加es.如:all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼③当鱼肉讲时,不可数。
注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are.2.以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread (面包)练习题一、写出下列各词的复数I _________ this ___________that___________ watch ______child _______ photo ________diary _________ day________foot________ book_______ dress __________ tooth_______sheep ______ box_______ strawberry __________thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich __________man______woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________milk________ rice__________ tea_______________-二、写出下列各词的复数1. I have two_____ (knife)2. There are many _____ here. (box)3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)三、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country 10、family __ 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife21、sheep四、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans4. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teethD.our teeth10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box12. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys13. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato14. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher15. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters16. Most of ______ live in _______.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany17. There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes18. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling19. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples20. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs21. _______ are good for our health.A. TomatosB. TomatoesC. Tomato22. I like to eat cake with ______.A. cherriesB. cherryC.cherrys23. ______ and ______ are not friends.A. Foxs…wolfsB. Foxes…wolfsC. Foxes…wolves24. These are the ______ of our national ______.A. photos … heroesB. photoes … heroesC. phot os … heros25. The ______ are running on the ______.A. deer … grassesB. deers … grassC. deer … grass26. I was so hungry and I ate two ______.A. bowls of noodleB. bowls of noodlesC. bowl of noodles五、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those _______. (child)2 I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)3 Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6 Two ________ live in this building .( family )六、选择正确的词形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4 I don’t want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.七、将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife. ______________________________________2 That is a tomato. ______________________________________3 That child is very good._____________________________________4 These are mice. ______________________________________5 Those are children. ______________________________________八、单项选择(稍难)1. There are some ________ on the hill.A. sheepsB. a sheepC. sheepD. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.A. some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.A. childB. childrens'C. childrenD. children's4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .A. pairB. oneC. onesD. trousers5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.A. studentsB. studentsC. student'sD. students'6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .A. forty minutes's walkB. forty minute's walkC. forty minutes walkD. forty minutes' walk7. How many _____ are there in your class ?A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. AustralianD. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_____ room.A. Jim and MikeB. Jim and Mike'sC. Jim's and Mike'sD. Jim's and Mike9. How much are the _____ ?A. breadB. meats.C. potatosD. tomatoes10. There are many ______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. woman's teachersC. women teachersD. women's teachers11. Three months ________ a long time for me.A. isB. areC. haveD. has12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges。